Unit 2 测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版2025-2026学年八下U2测试卷 1、 单选题。 ( )1.—Your uncle is _ unusual man with great business talents. —Yes, he is. He once taught Economics in _ university. A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an ( )2.—What about shopping in the shopping mall next to our school? It’s the most popular shopping mall recently. —I think it’s too crowded. I prefer _ rather than _. A.to go out; stay at home B.going out;stay at home C.to stay at home;go out D.staying at home; go out ( )3.—Dad ,when can I watch the programme?It began an hour ago! —_ A.Until you finish your homework. B.Until you will finish your homework. C.Not until you finish your homework. D.Not until you will finish your homework. ( )4.—The life we used to _ greatly since 1992. —That’s true. It’s changing for the better at all times. A.has changed B.changing C.change D.is changed ( )5.Many people think the wonderful classical music is well worth _. A. listening to B. being listened to C. listening D. being listening to ( )6.Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum _ for about four years, but I _ there. A.has opened;haven’t gone B.has been open;haven’t been C.has been open;haven’t gone D.has opened;haven’t been ( )7.—Sandy, how long have you _ your new phone? —_ a couple of days ago. I bought it last week. A.bought;For B.bought;Since C.had;for D.had;Since ( )8.—Why do you like your pet dog so much? —He is so loyal to me that he will go _ I go. A.no matter what B.no matter where C.no matter how D.no matter which ( )9.—Trees are really important to us. —Yes, I cannot imagine _ in a world _ trees. A.living;with B.living;without C.to live; without D.to live;with ( )10.—Oh, dear! I have broken your glass. —_! I don’t like it anyway. A.Never mind B.I can’t agree more C.No way D.That’s not the case 2、 完形填空。 Last winter vacation, I went to Mohe with my parents. It’s the northernmost city in China, located in Heilongjiang Province. The journey was long but 1 . When we arrived, the temperature was as low as -30 . I had never felt such 2 cold before, but I was excited to experience “China’s North Pole”. On the first day, we visited the Arctic Village. The snow there was so thick that 3 reached our knees. We made a snowman and had a snowball fight. My parents even taught me how to 4 on the frozen Heilongjiang River. It was challenging at first, but I soon got the hang of it. In the evening, we stayed in a local wooden house. The hostess prepared hot pot for us. The 5 food warmed our bodies and hearts. The next morning, we woke up early to watch the sunrise. As the sun rose slowly from the horizon, the sky turned 6 colors—pink, orange and gold. It was one of the most 7 scenes I had ever seen. Later, we visited a reindeer farm. The reindeer were very friendly. They ate the moss we fed them and allowed us to 8 them gently. During our stay, we also learned about the local culture. The people there are hardworking and 9 . They told us stories about their lives in the cold winter. We learned that they have developed many 10 to keep warm, such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating. On the last day, we bought some local specialties, like dried fish and wild berries. As we left Mohe, I felt a little sad. This trip not only let me experience the 11 beauty of Heilongjiang but also taught me to appreciate the wonders of nature. I will 12 this trip forever. Mohe is a place worth 13 . If you love nature and adventure, I 14 you to visit it. You will 15 unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey. ( )1.A.boring B.tiring C.enjoyable D.uncomfortable ( )2.A.difficult B.unbelievable C.reasonable D.usual ( )3.A.it B.this C.one D.such ( )4.A.skate B.swim C.run D.jump ( )5.A.cold B.disappointed C.hot D.sweet ( )6.A.single B.dark C.simple D.different ( )7.A.amazing B.common C.regular D.frightening ( )8.A.develop B.touch C.hurt D.accept ( )9.A.unfriendly B.honest C.valuable D.efficient ( )10.A.methods B.problems C.reasons D.questions ( )11.A.natural B.artificial C.modern D.historical ( )12.A.forget B.remember C.research D.miss ( )13.A.visiting B.training C.opening D.meaning ( )14.A.refuse B.encourage C.warn D.reply ( )15.A.introduce B.form C.get D.influence 三、阅读理解。第一节 阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 A You can see Mawangdui Han Tomb relics (遗址) here—they show daily life in the Han Dynasty. Open time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (closed Mondays; no entry (进入) after 4:00 p.m. ) Transport: Bus: No. 3/112 (from Changsha RailwayStation; 30 mins) Metro (地铁): Line l (Orange Line), get off at “Mawangdui Station” (walk 5 mins) Ticket price: Free (reservation (预订) needed) For more info, call: 0731-84415833 The Palace Museum (Forbidden City) It shows imperial (皇帝的) buildings and treasures from the Ming and Qing dynasties. You can walk through royal halls. Open time: 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Apr 1-Oct 31) ; 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (Nov 1-Mar 31) (closed Mondays; no entry 1 hour before closing) Transport: Bus: No. l/52 (from Beijing Railway Station; 45 mins) Metro: Line 1, get off at “Tiananmen East” or “Tiananmen West Station” (walk 10mins) Ticket price: 60 (Apr 1-Oct 31); 40 (Nov 1-Mar 31) ; Kids (under 18): Free For more info, call: 400-950-1925 Hubei Provincial Museum It focuses on Chu culture relics, like the famous Bianzhong (bronze (青铜) bells) . You can watch Bianzhong shows here. Open time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (closed Mondays; no entry after 4:00p. m.) Transport: Bus: No. 14/552 (from Wuhan Railway Station; 40 mins) Metro: Line 8, get off at “Dongtinghu Station” (walk 8 mins) Ticket price: Free (reservation needed) ; Bianzhong show: 50 (adult) , 30 (kid) For more info, call: 027-86716789 Fujian Museum It shows Fujian’s Maritime Silk Road heritage (遗产) and local ethnic (少数民族的) culture. You can try traditional crafts (工艺) . Open time: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (Tue-Fri) ; 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. (Sat-Sun) (closed Mondays; no entry 30 mins before closing) Transport: Bus: No. 23/88 (from Fuzhou Railway Station; 25 mins) Metro: Line 2, get off at “Fujian Museum Station” (direct access) Ticket price: Free (reservation needed) For more info, call: 0591-83757627 ( )1.Which time is OK to visit each of these four places? A.9:30 a.m. on Monday. B.8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C.7:30 p.m. on Friday. D.3:30 p.m. on Saturday. ( )2.What can we know about The Palace Museum? A.Kids under 18 don’t need to buy tickets. B.You can take Bus No. 14 to get there. C.It is closed on all national holidays. D.The ticket costs 60 all year round. ( )4.Where is this text most probably from? A.A science book. B.A travel guide. C.A history report. D.A news report. B This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience. I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we were staying in was very comfortable and inexpensive. Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and bought a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food—huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept thinking about the trip! ( )4.During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. ( )5.According to the text, which sentence might the scenery in Yangzhou remind you of? A.莲花卧水风情在,塔影停云禅意浓。 B.青苔满阶砌,白鸟故迟留。 C.故人西辞黄鹤楼,烟花三月下扬州。 D.谁知竹西路,歌吹是扬州。 ( )6.Put the following sentences in the right order according to Paragraph 3. ①The writer took part in some activities. ②The writer went shopping and tried the delicious food—huaiyangcai. ③The writer went boating and picked a flower in the river in the Slender West Lake. ④The writer walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower. A.②④①③ B.④①③② C.③④②① D.①②④③ ( )7.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce the history of Yangzhou. B.To share the writer’s great trip to Yangzhou. C.To explain how to travel to Yangzhou cheaply. D.To describe the special food in Yangzhou. C Have you ever been to Xinjiang? With great nature, good food and rich culture, Xinjiang is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Xinjiang is in northwest China. It is the largest area in China, covering about 1.66 million square kilometers. It is next to eight countries. Xinjiang is divided into two parts by the Tianshan Mountains. The north has green grasslands, and the south has big deserts like the Taklimakan Desert. It is China’s largest desert and the world’s second largest shifting sand (流沙) desert. You can get fruits easily here. It is famous for grapes, watermelons and red dates (枣). The weather here is good for fruits, making them very sweet, like Hami melons and Turpan grapes. The temperature during the daytime is very high and it comes to a very low point during the night. That’s the reason for the fruits to store more sugar. Xinjiang also has much oil, gas and clean energy like wind and solar power(太阳能). Xinjiang has many beautiful places. The Tianshan Mountains have snow all year. Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is called “the last tear of the Atlantic”. The Nalati Grassland has wide green fields. The Duku Highway is a great road with wonderful mountain views (风景). Have you tried Xinjiang lamb skewers (羊肉串)? The lamb skewers here are soft and full of flavor (风味). You can also taste the big plate chicken and hand-pulled noodles. The bread called nang is very popular. Milk tea and yogurt are also tasty. Xinjiang has over 50 ethnic groups (民族), like Uygur and Kazakh people. They have fun music and games. Their traditions make Xinjiang special. You can sing and dance with them like a big happy family. ( )8.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By giving an example. D.By listing numbers. ( )9.What does the underlined word “divided” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Covered. B.Turned. C.Found. D.Separated. ( )10.What’s the theme of Paragraph 5? A.The scenery in Xinjiang. B.The food in Xinjiang. C.The people in Xinjiang. D.The landscape in Xinjiang. ( )11.Why is the fruits from Xinjiang so sweet according to the passage? A.Because there are over 50 ethnic groups. B.Because the fruit plants grow well in this area. C.Because the farmers work hard to help the fruits to store more sugar. D.Because the temperature changes greatly between the daytime and night. D When the doctor arrived later that morning, he was very surprised. Colin was sitting on the sofa looking at one of his books. He was talking to Mary. “So, you were ill last night, Colin”, he said. “I’m better now — much better,” Colin answered in his young Rajah voice. “I’m going out in my wheelchair soon if it is fine. I want some fresh air.” The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and its animals. Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room, “Dickon is here with the fox cub and the crow and two squirrels and a new-born lamb!” she cried. “Listen! Did you hear that caw-caw sound!” Just then Martha opened the door. “Dickon and his animals are here, sir,” she said, Colin looked very excited. Dickon came in. The new-born lamb was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. Soot sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb. “What is it doing?” cried Colin. “What does it want?” “It wants its mother,” said Dickon, smiling. He took a baby’s bottle from his pocket. He pushed the bottle into the lamb’s mouth. The lamb drank the milk, then it fell asleep. Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about the names of flowers. He knew exactly which ones were already growing in the secret garden. “I’m going to see them,” cried Colin. “I can’t believe it!” The next day, Dickon pushed Colin’ wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long path near the wall. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon pushes him in — push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers - gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon stared at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” ——Adapted from the Secret Garden ( )12. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Colin felt excited when he saw Dickon and his animals. B. Mary pushed Colin’s wheelchair to the secret garden. C. Colin walked across the lawn to the long path by himself. D. Dickon knew little about the names of flowers in the secret garden. ( )13. What did the new-born lamb live on? A. Its mother. B. Flowers. C. The milk. D. The baby bottle. ( )14. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Colin felt better now after he saw the sights of the garden. b. Colin was ill last night. c. Dickon, as well as Mary, pushed Colin in his wheelchair to the secret garden. d. Colin slept well and dreamt of the secret garden again. e. Dickon and his animals visited Colin. A. b-d-e-c-a. B. b-e-d-c-a. C. b-a-d-e-c. D. a-b-c-d-c. ( )15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s difficult for Colin to sleep well. B. Colin didn’t like to live with Mary. C. Dickon is very friendly to animals. D. The secret garden is full of flowers and trees. 第二节 阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City,in the centre of Beijing, is a great symbol of China’s ancient royal(皇家的) history. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. For 24 emperors from two dynasties, it was their home and the place where they ruled the country. It’s very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8, 700 rooms in it 1._ Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings. The colour yellow, which stands for the emperor, can be seen everywhere. The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons, which mean power and good luck, are carved on the pillars and doors. 2._ For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where emperors held big ceremonies (庆典), is the largest wooden building there. 3._ Every year, millions of people come to visit it, Tourists from around the world come to see this amazing place and learn about China’s history. It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers. By looking at these things, visitors can know more about China’s great past. But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe. 4._ People use new technologies to check the buildings. And there are strict rules about how many people can visit each day. People from different countries also work together to fix the broken parts. The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past. 5._ Now, people are proud to see the place and the items it holds, which show China’s long history. It’s a place that everyone who loves Chinese culture should visit. A. It also connects the old times with today. B. Now, the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum. C. It was built not just as a home but to show the emperor’s high position. D. Many come to see the decorations that tell stories of ancient China. E. These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art. F. Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition. G. Because of its size and many buildings, it’s one of the world’s biggest palaces. 1._2._3._4._5._ 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。 1.The traffic lights are controlled by a _ (中央的) computer. 2.What other people think of you is none of your _ (生意). 3.He _ (钦佩) his elder brother’s positive attitude towards challenges, which encourages him to face his own difficult. 4.Many tourists have fun _ (探究) the natural beauty of Jiuzhaigou. 5.The athlete broke the world _ (记录) in the 100-metre race. 6. The government should take more care of h_ buildings in the city. 7. In ancient times, people used fire to s_ dangerous animals away to keep safe. 8. Growing vegetables looks easy,but in fact it takes a lot of l_. 9.— I heard Sandy would come back from Switzerland next month. — That’s great. She has studies _ (in or to a foreign country) for several years. 10.Dinosaurs lived on Earth during a long _ (a particular length of time), but they disappeared suddenly about 66 million years ago. 五、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 In the mountains of Fujian Province, there are many large, round or square houses. They sit among fields and bamboo forests, looking just like structures from sci-fi movies. These houses are called tulou. They belong 1 the Hakka (客家人), migrants from 2 (north) China. Throughout history, the Hakka moved south to find a better life. However, the southern areas were not safe enough for these newcomers. To protect 3 (they), the Hakka built the tulou. A tulou is like 4 big castle. Each building 5 (have) one entrance. The walls are high enough to protect people against attacks. The windows are above the first floor, so outsiders can’t see in. There are kitchens and dining rooms on the first floor. The second floors are for storing food, and the 6 (three) floors and above are bedrooms. Wooden furniture with traditional Chinese designs is common, such as chairs, beds 7 wardrobes. A tulou is as busy as a small city. One building can house up to 800 people! 8 (many) of them are relatives. They not only share the building, but also share their traditions, festivals, and ways of life. In 2008, Fujian tulou 9 (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). Today, the houses are open to 10 (visit), and some people still live in them. 1._2._3._4._5._ 6._7._8._9._10._ 六、阅读表达。阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。 Wang Tao did a quick tour around the city of Chengdu during the weekend. “Chengdu is perfect for ‘special forces style tourism’ because there are good places to take pictures, and the whole city is an amazing food court (美食广场).” Wang said. Recently, a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism is becoming popular in China. This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short period (时段). Wang Tao visited three local attractions on the day she arrived, and spent the second day to see the pandas. Before catching the train home, she also did some shopping and enjoyed a hearty dinner at a famous local restaurant. People who like taking photos and making accordings may choose this kind of tourism.With the popularity (流行) of social media, people prefer showing their photos and get “likes” from their friends through social circles. At the same time, tourist attractions provide some special photo slots (打卡点) to attract visitors. Therefore, special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings. That’s why people like this kind of tourism. Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism. Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for slow tourism and experience the local way of life. They enjoy slow-paced (慢速的) deep travel, by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life. The slow-paced travel pays more attention to feelings and experiences. However, special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the charm of tourism. People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them. These photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels, so they are not just looking at them without feeling them. The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception (感知). Therefore, whether it is special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel, it is worth respecting and understanding. We should all feel the scenery of the journey with our hearts, see with our eyes and walk with our feet. 1.What does “special forces style tourism” mean? 2.Who may choose the special style tourism according to the passage? 3.Why do people like special forces style tourism? 4.What does the slow-paced travel pay attention to? 5.Would you like to choose special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel? Why? 七、书面表达。 校报的World Facts栏目正在征稿。假如你想投稿介绍我国著名的京杭大运河,你从网上查阅到以下信息。请你根据这些信息,写一篇词数不少于80的英文稿。 南起杭州,北至北京,全长近1800公里,是世界上最长的人工运河; 始建于春秋时期,拥有2500多年历史 (是世界上最古老的运河),历史上主要用于运输货物,大大促进了沿线城市的发展; 如今还是旅游胜地。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the longest man-made canal in the world. _ The Grand Canal is a valuable heritage passed down to us by our ancestors. We should protect it well. 答案 单选题BCCAA BDBBA 完型填空 C BAAC DABBA ABABC 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母去漠河旅游的经历,描述了当地的自然风光、特色活动、风土人情等,表达了作者对这次旅行的难忘之情,并鼓励大家去漠河旅游。 1.句意:旅途漫长但愉快。 boring无聊的;tiring令人疲惫的;enjoyable令人愉快的;uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“but”可知,前后句为转折关系,结合下文描述可知,作者的旅途是愉快的。故选C。 2.句意:我以前从未感受过如此难以置信的寒冷,但体验“中国的北极”让我很兴奋。 difficult困难的;unbelievable难以置信的;reasonable合理的;usual通常的。根据“I had never felt such...cold before”可知,此处指作者从未感受过如此难以置信的寒冷。故选B。 3.句意:那里的雪很厚,以至于雪都到了我们的膝盖。 it它;this这个;one一个;such这样的。根据“The snow there was so thick that...reached our knees.”可知,此处指雪到了膝盖,用it指代上文提到的“The snow”。故选A。 4.句意:我父母甚至教我怎么在结冰的黑龙江上滑冰。 skate滑冰;swim游泳;run跑步;jump跳跃。根据“on the frozen Heilongjiang River”可知,此处指在结冰的黑龙江上滑冰。故选A。 5.句意:热腾腾的食物温暖了我们的身体和心灵。 cold寒冷的;disappointed失望的;hot热的;sweet甜的。根据“The hostess prepared hot pot for us.”可知,此处指热腾腾的食物。故选C。 6.句意:当太阳从地平线慢慢升起时,天空变成了不同的颜色——粉色、橙色和金色。 single单一的;dark黑暗的;simple简单的;different不同的。根据“pink, orange and gold”可知,此处指天空变成了不同的颜色。故选D。 7.句意:这是我见过的最令人惊叹的景色之一。 amazing令人惊叹的;common常见的;regular定期的;frightening令人恐惧的。根据“As the sun rose slowly from the horizon, the sky turned...colors—pink, orange and gold.”可知,作者看到的景色是令人惊叹的。故选A。 8.句意:它们吃我们喂给它们的苔藓,并允许我们轻轻地抚摸它们。 develop发展;touch触摸;hurt伤害;accept接受。根据“They ate the moss we fed them and allowed us to...them gently.”可知,此处指驯鹿允许作者轻轻地抚摸它们。故选B。 9.句意:那里的人勤劳诚实。 unfriendly不友好的;honest诚实的;valuable有价值的;efficient有效率的。根据“hardworking and...”可知,此处指那里的人勤劳诚实。故选B。 10.句意:我们了解到他们想出了很多保暖的方法,比如穿皮衣和烧木头取暖。 methods方法;problems问题;reasons原因;questions问题。根据“such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating”可知,此处指保暖的方法。故选A。 11.句意:这次旅行不仅让我领略了黑龙江的自然美景,也让我学会了欣赏大自然的奇观。 natural自然的;artificial人造的;modern现代的;historical历史的。根据“beauty of Heilongjiang”可知,此处指黑龙江的自然美景。故选A。 12.句意:我将永远记住这次旅行。 forget忘记;remember记住;research研究;miss想念。根据“This trip not only let me experience the...beauty of Heilongjiang but also taught me to appreciate the wonders of nature.”可知,这次旅行让作者收获很多,所以会永远记住这次旅行。故选B。 13.句意:漠河是一个值得参观的地方。 visiting参观;training训练;opening打开;meaning意味着。根据“Mohe is a place worth...”可知,此处指漠河是一个值得参观的地方,be worth doing“值得做某事”。故选A。 14.句意:如果你热爱自然和冒险,我鼓励你去参观它。 refuse拒绝;encourage鼓励;warn警告;reply回复。根据“If you love nature and adventure, I...you to visit it.”可知,此处指鼓励人们去参观漠河。故选B。 15.句意:你会得到难忘的经历,并从这次旅行中学到很多。 introduce介绍;form形成;get得到;influence影响。根据“You will...unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey.”可知,此处指从旅行中得到难忘的经历。故选C。 阅读理解 A篇【答案】DAB 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了湖南马王堆汉墓遗址、故宫博物院、湖北省博物馆和福建省博物馆的展览内容、开放时间、交通方式、门票价格及咨询电话等相关信息。 1.细节理解题。根据“Mawangdui Han Tomb relics: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (closed Mondays; no entry after 4:00 p.m. )”“The Palace Museum: 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Apr 1-Oct 31); 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (Nov 1-Mar 31) (closed Mondays; no entry 1 hour before closing)”“Hubei Provincial Museum: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (closed Mondays; no entry after 4:00 p.m. )”“Fujian Museum: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (Tue-Fri); 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. (Sat-Sun) (closed Mondays; no entry 30 mins before closing)”可知,周六15:30四座场馆均在开放时间内且未到停止入场时间。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum (Forbidden City)”对应的“Ticket price: 60 (Apr 1-Oct 31); 40 (Nov 1-Mar 31); Kids (under 18) : Free”可知,18岁以下的孩子不需要购买故宫博物院的门票。故选A。 3.推理判断题。根据文章内容,主要介绍了四座场馆的参观相关信息,包括展览内容、开放时间、交通、门票等,这类信息最有可能来自旅游指南。故选B。 B篇 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者以第一人称按时间顺序记叙了国庆假期和家人游览扬州的旅行经历,包含行程、所见所感。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段“This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday.”和第二段“I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning.”可知,作者第一次参观扬州的时间在国庆节,由此可推出是在秋天。故选C。 2.推理判断题。根据第二段“When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun.” 可知,我们划船的时候,看到了许多鱼儿在水中游来游去,还看到了阳光下美丽的花朵。对应“莲花卧水”;根据“We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower!” 可知,我们沿着五亭桥前行,然后登上了那座古老的塔楼!对应“塔影”;根据“Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings.”可知,瘦西湖有很多古老建筑,有着古典禅意氛围。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据第二段“When we went boating...picking a flower”可知,作者划船摘花,对应③;根据“We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower!”可知,沿着五亭桥走并登塔,对应④;根据“Later we went shopping...tried the delicious special food—huaiyangcai.”可知,购物尝美食,对应②;根据“After that, we took part in some activities.”可知,参加活动,对应①。所以顺序为③④②①。故选C。 4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章以第一人称讲述了作者国庆假期和家人去扬州旅行的经历,介绍了游览的景点、品尝的美食和参与的活动,记录了这次美好旅行的所见所感。由此可知,作者的写作目的是分享这次精彩的扬州之旅。故选B。 C篇 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆真是个适合度假的目的地,它坐拥壮丽的自然风光、香甜的瓜果,还有丰富的民族文化和地道美食。 1.细节理解题。根据文章开头“Have you ever been to Xinjiang?”可知,作者以一个问句开启全文,询问读者是否去过新疆。故选B。 2.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Xinjiang is divided into two parts by the Tianshan Mountains. The north has green grasslands, and the south has big deserts.”可知,天山山脉将新疆分成了南北两部分,divide意为“分开;划分”,与separate意思相近。故选D。 3.主旨大意题。通读第五段可知,该段主题是新疆的食物。故选B。 4.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The temperature during the daytime is very high and it comes to a very low point during the night. That’s the reason for the fruits to store more sugar.”可知,新疆白天温度高,夜晚温度低,昼夜温差大,这使得水果积累更多糖分,所以很甜。故选D。 D篇ACAC 七选五GEBFA 词汇1.central 2.business 3.admires 4.exploring 5.record 6.historic 7.scare 8.learning 9.abroad 10.period 语法填空 【答案】 1.to 2.northern 3.themselves 4.a 5.has 6.third 7.and 8.Most 9.became 10.visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建土楼的所属群体、建造背景、建筑特点、人文特点和历史地位和现状。 1.句意:这些土楼属于客家人——来自中国北方的移民。根据“They belong…the Hakka, migrants from…China.”可知,belong to“属于”,后接人/群体表归属。故填to。 2.句意:这些土楼属于客家人——来自中国北方的移民。根据“They belong…the Hakka, migrants from…China.”可知,形容词修饰名词,north的形容词为northern。故填northern。 3.句意:为了保护自己,客家人建造了土楼。根据“To protect…the Hakka built the tulou.”可知,建土楼是为了保护他们自己,反身代词与主语保持一致。they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 4.句意:一座土楼就像一座大城堡。根据“A tulou is like…big castle.”可知,big castle是可数名词单数,且big以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a表泛指“一座”。故填a。 5.句意:每一座建筑都只有一个入口。根据“Each building…one entrance.”可知,each building是单数主语,本文为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,have的第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。 6.句意:二楼用来储存食物,三楼及以上则是卧室。根据“The second floors are for storing food, and the…floors and above are bedrooms.”可知,前文出现the second floors“二楼”,此处对应the third floors“三楼”,three的序数词为third。故填third。 7.句意:带有中国传统设计的木制家具很常见,比如椅子、床和衣柜。根据“such as chairs, beds…wardrobes.”可知,chairs、beds、wardrobes是并列的家具名词,用and连接。故填and。 8.句意:他们中的大多数都是亲属。根据“…of them are relatives.”可知,most of...“……中的大多数”,many的最高级为most,句首首字母大写。故填Most。 9.句意:2008年,福建土楼成为了联合国教科文组织世界遗产。根据“In 2008”可知,时间状语In 2008是一般过去时的标志,become的过去式为became。故填became。 10.句意:如今,这些土楼对游客开放,还有一些人仍然居住在里面。根据“the houses are open to…”可知,此处指对游客开放,应用名词,visit的名词为visitor,此处表示泛指,应用名词复数visitors。故填visitors。 阅读回答问题 阅读回答问题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在中国流行起来的新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游。 1.根据第二段“Recently, a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism is becoming popular in China. This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short period.”可知,“特种兵式旅游”指的是在短时间内游览旅游景点。故填This kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short period. 2.People who like taking photos and making accordings may choose this kind of tourism. 3.根据第三段“Therefore, special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings. That’s why people like this kind of tourism.”可知,人们喜欢这种旅行方式是因为它已经成为人们通过分享照片和录音来展示他们生活和经历的一种方式。故填Because it has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings. 4.根据第四段“Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for slow tourism and experience the local way of life. They enjoy slow-paced deep travel, by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life. The slow-paced travel pays more attention to feelings and experiences.”可知,慢节奏深度游更注重感受和体验。故填It pays attention to feelings and experiences. 5.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:I would like to choose slow-paced deep travel. Because I think it allows me to really immerse myself in the local culture, understand the customs and traditions better, and have a more profound and meaningful travel experience. I can take my time to enjoy the scenery and communicate with local people, which can bring me a lot of inspiration and memories. 作文 【答案】例文 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the longest man-made canal in the world. It starts from Hangzhou and ends in Beijing, running almost 1,800 kilometers. People started building it over 2,500 years ago during the Spring and Autumn Period, making it the world’s oldest canal. The canal played a great role in the development of the cities in the canal line area. It helped transport food, silk and other things. Today, the government also turns parts of the canal into great places for tourists to enjoy the beautiful scenes and experience Chinese culture. The Grand Canal is a valuable heritage passed down to us by our ancestors. We should protect it well. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主,涉及历史用“一般过去时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中运河的长度、位置、历史、作用及现状,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点,词数80以上。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明写作意图。用首句揭示题干,介绍运河基本地理信息; 第二步,具体阐述写作内容。按时间顺序说明历史背景与功能; 第三步,书写结语。描述现状并呼应保护倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①ma