专题01 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文(期末知识清单)八年级英语下学期新教材译林版

2026-06-11
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Past and present,Unit 2 Amazing China
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 848 KB
发布时间 2026-06-11
更新时间 2026-06-11
作者 英语资料啊
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-06-11
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专题01 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 Unit 1 Past and present 核心单词及变形 学科网(北京)股份有限公1/1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1 crowd (n.) 人群 →(adj. 拥挤的)crowded 2. convenient (adj.) 方便的 →(n.)convenience 3. south (n.) 南部 →(adj. 南部的、南方的)southern 4.lead (v.) 引导 →(过去式)led →(过去分词)led 5.wealth (n.) 财富 →(adj. 富有的)wealthy 6. education (n.) 教育 →(adj. 教育相关的)educational →(n. 教育家)educator 7.electricity (n.) 电 →(adj. 电动的)electric →(adj. 电子的)electronic 8. plan (v.) 计划 →(n. 规划者)planner 9. develop (v.) 发展 →(n. 发展)development →(adj. 发展中的)developing →(adj. 发达的)developed 10. create (v.) 创造 →(n. 创造力)creativity →(adj. 有创造性的)creative 11. certain (adj.) 肯定的、无疑的 →(adj. 不确定的)uncertain →(adv. 当然)certainly 12. recent (adj.) 近来的 →(adv. 最近)recently 13. reporter (n.) 记者 →(v. 报道)report 14. hopeful (adj.) 抱有希望的 →(反义词)hopeless 重点短语 1.乘坐长途汽车by coach 2.乘坐高速列车by high-speed train 3.乘坐地铁by underground 4.以……速度at a speed of 5.过去常常做某事used to do sth 6.习惯于某事/做某事get/be used to sth/doing sth 7.被用来做某事be used to do sth 8.在……的核心at the heart of 9.导致lead to 10.带领某人到某地lead sb to sp 11.大量的,丰富的a wealth of 12.除……之外,也,还as well as 13.随着……的发展with the development of 14.小旅馆guest house 15.有很多共同点have a lot in common 16.在中国南方in southern China 17.一座顶尖高科技城市a top high-tech city 18.中国改革开放的先驱a pioneer in China's reform and opening-up 19.上升到rise to 20.……的家园be home to 21.科技巨头tech giants 22.积极致力于成为文化中心be active in its drive to become a cultural centre 23.因(做了)某事而获得荣誉win an honour for doing/sth 24.致力于提高生活质量work to improve the quality of life 25.也as well 26.全球首个使用绿色能源的城市the first city in the world to use green energy 27.电动巴士electric buses 28.产生更少的空气污染produce less air pollution 29.几乎不产生噪音make little noise 30.在20世纪70年代末the late 1970s 31.以惊人的速度at an amazing speed 32.中国发展的象征a symbol of China's development 33.这座城市的开拓精神the city's pioneering spirit 34.连同市民的辛勤工作和创造力together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens 35.其成功的关键the key to its success 36.以捕鱼为生make a living by fishing 37.数百万人的财富a wealth of millions of people 38.结果;因此as a result 39.来自世界各地的优秀青年人才excellent young talent from across the world 40.某事在某地发生sth take place+sp 41.生活条件living conditions 42.轻松环游城市get around the city easily 43.曾经去过,已回have been to 44.去过那里一次have been there once 45.多年来over the years 46.把市中心的一部分改造成新公园turn part of the town centre into a new park 47.到现在为止up to now 48.从那以后since then 49.爱上fall in love with 50.感觉像家一样feel like home 51.在过去的几年里in the past few years 52.地铁线路underground lines 53.听听你对这座城市的看法hear your thoughts about the city 54.踏上宽阔的道路step onto the wide roads 55.一排排新房子rows of new houses 56.多亏了政府的支持thanks to the government’s support 57.对未来感到充满希望feel hopeful about the future 58.过夜stay overnight 必背句型 1. 发展是成功的关键。 Development is the key to success. 2. 深圳也在积极推动自身成为文化中心。 Shenzhen is also active in its drive to become a cultural centre. 3. 这里拥有丰富的文化设施,包括图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间,并提供众多优质的文化和教育活动。 It offers a wealth of cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, as well as many excellent cultural and educational activities. 4. 深圳也在努力提升市民的生活质量。 Shenzhen is working to improve the quality of life for its citizens as well. 5. 深圳是全球首个几乎为其所有公交车和出租车配备绿色能源的城市。 Shenzhen is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. 6. 街道上常常堆满垃圾。 There was often rubbish lying in the streets. 7. 如今人们有更多地方可以娱乐消遣。 There are more places for people to have fun now. 8. 如今,这个村庄发生了巨大的变化。 Now great changes have taken place in the village. 9. 因此,来自世界各地的优秀年轻人才纷纷来到深圳。 As a result, excellent young talent from across the world has come to Shenzhen. 10. 得益于政府的支持和市民的辛勤努力,阳光镇的生活条件得到了显著改善。 Thanks to the support from the government and the hard work of the citizens, the living conditions in Sunshine Town have improved a lot. 单元易错点归纳 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 1 education→educate→educator教育家,是-or不是-er 2 关于电的三个形容词辨析 electric电动的 electrical电气相关的(学科、行业) electronic电子的(数码、电子设备) 3 develop的词形变化不需要双写p,例如:developing 4 certain→反义词uncertain 二、短语搭配易错 1 at full/low/high speed全速/低速/高速,不加冠词a 若at an amazing speed、at a dangerous speed等需加a 2 as well as是“就前一致/就远”原则 as well as还可以译为“和……一样好”,需根据句意分析 3 by high-speed train乘坐高速列车,不加冠词 4 be home to……的家园,to不要写成of 5 the key to its success其成功的关键,to不要写成of 6 sth take place+sp某事在某地发生,take place和happen都没有被动语态 三、句型易错点 1 since若引导时间状语从句,意为“自从”,其后从句是一般现在时,主句是现在完成时; since也可以引导时间状语从句,意为“既然、因为”,没有具体时态要求。 2 It is/has been+一段时间+since从句,意为“自……以来,有……时间了”,可以用is,也可以用has been。 四、语法易错点 1 in the last five years在过去的5年里→现在完成时 in the last World Cup在上一次世界杯→一般过去时 2 现在完成时中has有时可以缩写成’s,后接过去分词;被动语态用is有时也可以缩写成’s,其后也接过去分词,需要注意区分 例如:He’s moved to Shanghai. (现在完成时) He’s moved by the story. (一般现在时的被动语态) 3 for+一段时间,不一定是现在完成时 eg: I will keep the book for 5 days. I have kept the book for 5 days. I kept the book for 5 days. 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“变化”。写作时,常对城市或家乡的过去和现在进行对比,或对现状进行描述,可能涉及交通、环境、居住状况等;最后表达对城市或家乡的喜爱之情或期待未来更好。同时要注意使用恰当的时态。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 如今,大多数人居住在现代化的住宅或公寓中,街道整洁美观。 Today,most people live in modern houses or flats, and the streets are clean and beautiful. ② 得益于政府的支持以及市民们的辛勤努力,阳光镇的生活条件已得到显著改善。 Thanks to the support from the government and the hard work of the citizens, the living conditions in Sunshine Town have improved a lot. ③ 人们正享受着更加幸福的生活。 People are enjoying a happier life. ④ 得益于政府的支持,该村的道路近年来得到了显著改善。 Thanks to the government's support, the roads in the village have improved a lot in recent years. ⑤ 当地居民的生活比以前更好了。 The lives of local people are better than before. ⑥ 大多数家庭都建起了美丽的房屋,我们对未来充满希望。 Most families have built beautiful houses, and we feel hopeful about the future. √俗语谚语 ① East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。 ② Every land has its own beauty. 一方水土有一方风情。 ③ Every day brings a new change. 日新月异。 ④ Time changes all things. 世事变迁,万物更新。 √写作典例及思路 假如你校英文网站想报道近年来同学们家乡的变化。请你以“Changes in my hometown”为题将你的所见所闻用英文写一篇报道,向学校英文网站投稿。要求90字左右。 Changes in my hometown _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (1)审题目: 主题:介绍家乡变化 文体:说明文 人称:第一人称 时态:一般现在时和一般过去时 (2)搭框架: [家乡过去的状况] 居住环境:old and dark houses;bad living conditions 生态环境:dirty rivers 交通出行:narrow roads;work on foot or by bike 生活状态:have a hard life;work hard to change lives [家乡现在的变化] 居住改善:high and bright buildings;improve people’s lives 环境改善:clear rivers and streams 交通升级:work by bus or by car;travel easier and quicker 生活提升:living conditions get better;life becomes much better (3)参考范文: 【范文A】 Changes in my hometown I found our hometown has changed a lot. In the past, most of the people lived in old and dark houses. And the rivers used to be very dirty. People had to work on foot or by bike. The roads were very narrow and crowded. And the living conditions were very bad. People had a hard life. People had no choice but to work hard to change their lives. Since the implementation of the Party’s good policies, people’s lives have improved a lot. People have already lived in high and bright buildings. The rivers and streams are clear. People usually go to work by bus or by car. What’s more, people’s travel becomes much easier and quicker. People’s lives become much better. 【范文B】 Changes in my hometown My hometown has changed greatly in the past ten years. In the past, the roads were narrow and crowded, and people mostly went out by bike or on foot. The rivers were dirty and there was rubbish everywhere. People lived in small old houses and life was not easy. Now things are quite different. The roads are wide and clean, and buses and cars are everywhere. The rivers are clear again, with fish swimming in them. Most people have moved into bright new flats. Life is much more convenient and comfortable. I am proud of these great changes. Unit 2 Amazing China 核心单词及变形 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. scare (v.) 使害怕 →(adj. 吓人的)scary →(adj. 害怕的)scared 2. attract (v.) 吸引 →(n. 有吸引力的事物)attraction 3. choice (n.) 选择 →(v. 选择)choose →(过去式)chose →(过去分词)chosen 4. history (n.) 历史 →(adj. 历史上著名的)historic 5. center (n.) 中央 →(adj. 中央的)central 6. imagine (v.) 想象 →(adj. 富有想象力的)imaginative →(adj. 虚构的、想象的)imaginary →(n. 想象)imagination 7. marry (v.) 结婚、嫁、娶 →(adj. 已婚的)married 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点短语 1. 更喜欢做某事prefer doing/to do sth 2. 比起做某事A,更喜欢做某事B;宁愿做某事A,而不愿意做某事B prefer doing A to doing B 3. 富含……,盛产……be rich in… 4. (中央) 政府所在地, 权力中心 seat of power 5. 因某事钦佩/赞赏某人admire sb for sth 6. 前往make one's way (to) 7. 想象 imagine that+从句 8. 想象做某事imagine doing 9. 出差on business 10. 把……和……混合 mix...with... 11. A嫁或娶B A marry B 12. A与B结婚 A be married to/get married to B 13. 不论……,无论……,不管…… no matter … 14. 随季节和天气变化change with the seasons and the weather 15. 使某人害怕、吓唬某人scare sb 16. 位于长江下游rest in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 17. 很值得一游be well worth a visit 18. 著名的知识和学术中心a famous centre of knowledge and learning 19. 为孔庙感到自豪be proud of the Confucius Temple 20. 最高教育机构the highest educational body 21. 沿着附近的秦淮河乘船游览take a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River 22. 曾是十三个王朝的权力中心used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties 23. 以其牡丹而闻名be well known for its peonies 24. 成千上万来自国内外的游客thousands of tourists from home and abroad 25. 一定要做某事be sure to do sth 26. 梦幻般的云海the dreamlike sea of clouds 27. 真正的享受a real treat 28. 一批秦朝兵马俑合集a collection of clay soldiers from the Qin Dynasty 29. 作为古代丝绸之路的起点as the starting point of the ancient Silk Road 30. 曾经去过,已回have been to 31. 去了某地,还在那里have been in/at 32. 去了,未回have gone to 33. ……的绝妙混合a wonderful mix of 34. 中国共产党的根据地the base of the Communist Party of China 35. 中国人民永不放弃精神的象征a symbol of the Chinese people's spirit of never giving up 36. 大量的历史记录收藏a rich collection of historical records 37. 我们的英雄在艰难时期的巨大努力our heroes' great efforts during hard times 38. 迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth 39. 展示自然景观的美show off the beauty of natural landscapes 40. 多合一;集于一身all in one 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 必背句型 1. 不到长城非好汉。 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 2. 这很神奇,因为你无法想象古人是如何建造它们的。 It is amazing because you cannot imagine how people built them in ancient times. 3. 周围绿树环绕,湖面看起来像一幅画。 With all the trees around, the lake looks like a painting. 4. 这是感受那里旧时氛围的好方法。 It is a good way to enjoy the old-time feel there. 5. 他们要到下周末才回来。 They won't come back until next weekend. 6. 记住那些英雄对我们来说很重要。 It is important for us to remember those heroes. 7. 无论你站在哪里,眼前总能呈现一幅完美的画面 No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 8. 此外,门窗上的图案和雕刻看起来非常精美,简约却独特 What's more, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, simple but unusual. 9. 这里是中华文化的发源地之一,曾是十三个朝代的统治中心。 It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties. 10. 那里如梦似幻的云海、令人惊叹的瀑布以及美丽的森林,真是一大享受。 The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are a real treat. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1 choice→动词choose-chose-chosen,注意过去式与过去分词 2 abroad作地点副词,前面不加介词;且abroad不要与aboard“在(船、飞机、火车等)上”混淆 例如:go abroad出国;live abroad在国外生活 3 imagine→imaginative富有想象力的→imaginary想象中的,虚构的。 注意两个形容词的区别 4 prefer→preferred,过去式与过去分词需双写r 5 scare→scared修饰人→scary修饰物,一般不用scaring 6 marry→married是形容词“已婚的”/动词marry的过去式 二、短语搭配易错 1 prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事 doing侧重长期爱好、习惯性、一般性喜好 to do侧重某次具体选择、当下临时意愿 2 scare sb使某人害怕、吓唬某人,及物动词,直接加宾语;类似动词有surprise sb、worry sb。 3 imagine doing 想象做某事 ×易错表达imagine to do 4 A be/get married to B意为“A嫁、娶B”,介词是to,不会出现with 5 marry后不可接介词,marry sb是固定用法,意为“嫁、娶某人” 6 be married是延续动作;marry/get married是瞬间动作,不能与since/for/how long连用 三、句型易错点 until引导时间状语从句,主句是瞬间动作时,需用否定,即“not...until”,意为“直到……才” 例如:She won't go until you arrive.她等你到了才走。(go是瞬间动作) 四、语法易错点 have gone与have been的区别 短语 含义 要点 注意点 have been to “曾经去过某地”,已回 常有次数、never、ever等时间状语; 瞬间动作 have gone to “去了某地”,还未回 一般谈论第三人,不在说话者身边 瞬间动作 have been in “已在某地”或“去了某地”,还在那里 时间状语: for+一段时间;since+过去时间点/一般过去时从句;how long等时间状语; 延续动作 介词in/at/on由后面地点决定 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“中国的景点/景观/名胜古迹”。写作时,常对景点/景观的地点、外观、文化意义等进行描述;最后表达对该景点/景观/名胜古迹的喜爱之情或对祖国大好河山的赞美。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 无论你身处何地,眼前总有一幅完美的画面。 No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. ② 南京历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚,长期以来一直是广受欢迎的旅游目的地。 Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction. ③ 那里壮丽的山脉和历史悠久的建筑绝对值得一游。 The fantastic mountains and historic buildings there are well worth a visit. ④ 这是体验当地复古氛围的绝佳方式。 It is a good way to enjoy the old-time feel there. ⑤ 苏州古典园林长期以来一直是国内外游客的热门旅游目的地。 The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad. ⑥ 这些美丽的园林历史悠久,是中国的文化瑰宝。 These beautiful gardens have a long history and are a cultural treasure of China. ⑦ 它们将中国传统文脉、艺术与设计完美融合于一身。 They express traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one. √俗语谚语 ① He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 ② Every corner of China is full of natural beauty. 神州大地,处处皆是美景。 ③ Every place here has its own cultural stories. 这里的每一处地方都蕴含着文化故事。 ④ Each landscape has its beauty, and each historic site tells a story. 一处山水一处景,一座古迹一段史 √写作典例及思路 春假刚结束,五一又来临。春天是最好的季节,大千世界值得我们走出去,多看看。你是八年级学生刘涛,你校将于下周开展“小小旅游推介官”系列活动。请你根据流程图的提示,写一篇关于旅游推介的演讲稿。 注意事项: 1. 演讲稿需根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意; 2. 词数不少于90个,演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3. 演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息; 4. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Liu Tao. Today I’d like to recommend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! (1)审题目: 主题:推荐旅游目的地 文体:讲稿 人称:第三人称和第一人称 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时 (2)搭框架: [旅行前准备] 信息搜集:search for information on travel websites/read positive reviews about Hangzhou/watch travel vlogs and local food guides等 [旅行中游览] 景点介绍:the West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery/Lingyin Temple is a great place to learn about Chinese history and culture/Xixi Wetland is a quiet place to enjoy natural scenery and wildlife/Leifeng Tower offers a panoramic view of the lake and the city等 活动安排:take a boat ride and enjoy the view/walk around the lake to enjoy the spring flowers/listen to the stories behind the ancient buildings等 [旅行后感受与推介] 个人感受:felt relaxed and happy/had a wonderful and unforgettable experience等 推介理由:it has both natural beauty and rich culture/it’s a wonderful place to visit in spring/the weather is mild and the environment is pleasant等 发出邀请:I hope you can visit Hangzhou one day/I hope you can come and see it for yourself one day/You’re welcome to join me on a trip there if you’re interested等 (3)参考范文: 【范文A】 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Liu Tao. Today I’d like to recommend Hangzhou as a perfect travel destination. Before traveling, you can search for information on travel websites and read positive reviews about Hangzhou. While traveling, you should visit two places. First, the West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery. You can take a boat ride and enjoy the view. Second, Lingyin Temple is a great place to learn about Chinese history and culture. After traveling, I felt relaxed and happy. I recommend Hangzhou because it has both natural beauty and rich culture. It’s a wonderful place to visit in spring. I hope you can visit Hangzhou one day. That’s all. Thank you! 【范文B】 Dear teachers and classmates, Today I want to introduce my wonderful trip to Suzhou. Before travelling, I checked travel websites and read many reviews to choose the best season and places to visit. While travelling, I visited two famous places of interest. First, I went to the Humble Administrator’s Garden, where I enjoyed the beautiful traditional Chinese gardens. Then I visited Pingjiang Road, trying delicious local snacks and taking many photos. After travelling, I felt relaxed and learned a lot about local culture. Suzhou is really a city with both natural beauty and rich history. I strongly recommend it to everyone! Thank you for listening! 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 Unit 1 Past and present 核心单词及变形 学科网(北京)股份有限公1/1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1 __________ (n.) 人群 →(adj. 拥挤的)__________ 2. __________ (adj.) 方便的 →(n.)__________ 3. __________(n.) 南部 →(adj. 南部的、南方的)__________ 4.___________ (v.) 引导 →(过去式)_____________ →(过去分词)__________ 5.__________ (n.) 财富 →(adj. 富有的)__________ 6. __________ (n.) 教育 →(adj. 教育相关的)__________ →(n. 教育家)__________ 7. __________ (n.) 电 →(adj. 电动的)__________ →(adj. 电子的)__________ 8. __________ (v.) 计划 →(n. 规划者)__________ 9. __________ (v.) 发展 →(n. 发展)__________ →(adj. 发展中的)__________ →(adj. 发达的)__________ 10. __________(v.) 创造 →(n. 创造力)__________ →(adj. 有创造性的)__________ 11. __________ (adj.) 肯定的、无疑的 →(adj. 不确定的)__________ →(adv. 当然)__________ 12. __________ (adj.) 近来的 →(adv. 最近)__________ 13. __________ (n.) 记者 →(v. 报道)__________ 14. __________ (adj.) 抱有希望的 →(反义词)__________ 重点短语 1.乘坐长途汽车_________________________ 2.乘坐高速列车_________________________ 3.乘坐地铁_________________________ 4.以……速度_________________________ 5.过去常常做某事_________________________ 6.习惯于某事/做某事_________________________ 7.被用来做某事_________________________ 8.在……的核心_________________________ 9.导致_________________________ 10.带领某人到某地_________________________ 11.大量的,丰富的_________________________ 12.除……之外,也,还_________________________ 13.随着……的发展_________________________ 14.小旅馆_________________________ 15.有很多共同点_________________________ 16.在中国南方_________________________ 17.一座顶尖高科技城市 _________________________ 18.中国改革开放的先驱 _________________________ 19.上升到_________________________ 20.……的家园_________________________ 21.科技巨头_________________________ 22.积极致力于成为文化中心 _________________________ 23.因(做了)某事而获得荣誉 _________________________ 24.致力于提高生活质量 _________________________ 25.也_________________________ 26.全球首个使用绿色能源的城市 _________________________ 27.电动巴士_________________________ 28.产生更少的空气污染 _________________________ 29.几乎不产生噪音_________________________ 30.在20世纪70年代末 _________________________ 31.以惊人的速度_________________________ 32.中国发展的象征_________________________ 33.这座城市的开拓精神 _________________________ 34.连同市民的辛勤工作和创造力 _________________________ 35.其成功的关键_________________________ 36.以捕鱼为生_________________________ 37.数百万人的财富_________________________ 38.结果;因此_________________________ 39.来自世界各地的优秀青年人才 _________________________ 40.某事在某地发生_________________________ 41.生活条件_________________________ 42.轻松环游城市_________________________ 43.曾经去过,已回_________________________ 44.去过那里一次_________________________ 45.多年来_________________________ 46.把市中心的一部分改造成新公园 _________________________ 47.到现在为止_________________________ 48.从那以后_________________________ 49.爱上_________________________ 50.感觉像家一样_________________________ 51.在过去的几年里_________________________ 52.地铁线路_________________________ 53.听听你对这座城市的看法 _________________________ 54.踏上宽阔的道路_________________________ 55.一排排新房子_________________________ 56.多亏了政府的支持_________________________ 57.对未来感到充满希望 _________________________ 58.过夜_________________________ 必背句型 1. 发展是成功的关键。 Development is _________________________. 2. 深圳也在积极推动自身成为文化中心。 Shenzhen is also _________________________ become a cultural centre. 3. 这里拥有丰富的文化设施,包括图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间,并提供众多优质的文化和教育活动。 It offers _________________________, such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, _________________________ many_________________________. 4. 深圳也在努力提升市民的生活质量。 Shenzhen is working to i_________________________ of life for its citizens _________________________. 5. 深圳是全球首个几乎为其所有公交车和出租车配备绿色能源的城市。 Shenzhen is ____________________________________________ almost all its buses and taxis. 6. 街道上常常堆满垃圾。 There was often rubbish _________________________in the streets. 7. 如今人们有更多地方可以娱乐消遣。 There are more places for people _________________________ now. 8. 如今,这个村庄发生了巨大的变化。 Now _________________________in the village. 9. 因此,来自世界各地的优秀年轻人才纷纷来到深圳。 _________________________, excellent young talent _________________________ has come to Shenzhen. 10. 得益于政府的支持和市民的辛勤努力,阳光镇的生活条件得到了显著改善。 _________________________and the hard work of the citizens, _________________________ in Sunshine Town _________________________. 单元易错点归纳 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 1 education→educate→educator教育家,是-or不是-er 2 关于电的三个形容词辨析 electric电动的 electrical电气相关的(学科、行业) electronic电子的(数码、电子设备) 3 develop的词形变化不需要双写p,例如:developing 4 certain→反义词uncertain 二、短语搭配易错 1 at full/low/high speed全速/低速/高速,不加冠词a 若at an amazing speed、at a dangerous speed等需加a 2 as well as是“就前一致/就远”原则 as well as还可以译为“和……一样好”,需根据句意分析 3 by high-speed train乘坐高速列车,不加冠词 4 be home to……的家园,to不要写成of 5 the key to its success其成功的关键,to不要写成of 6 sth take place+sp某事在某地发生,take place和happen都没有被动语态 三、句型易错点 1 since若引导时间状语从句,意为“自从”,其后从句是一般现在时,主句是现在完成时; since也可以引导时间状语从句,意为“既然、因为”,没有具体时态要求。 2 It is/has been+一段时间+since从句,意为“自……以来,有……时间了”,可以用is,也可以用has been。 四、语法易错点 1 in the last five years在过去的5年里→现在完成时 in the last World Cup在上一次世界杯→一般过去时 2 现在完成时中has有时可以缩写成’s,后接过去分词;被动语态用is有时也可以缩写成’s,其后也接过去分词,需要注意区分 例如:He’s moved to Shanghai. (现在完成时) He’s moved by the story. (一般现在时的被动语态) 3 for+一段时间,不一定是现在完成时 eg: I will keep the book for 5 days. I have kept the book for 5 days. I kept the book for 5 days. 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“变化”。写作时,常对城市或家乡的过去和现在进行对比,或对现状进行描述,可能涉及交通、环境、居住状况等;最后表达对城市或家乡的喜爱之情或期待未来更好。同时要注意使用恰当的时态。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 如今,大多数人居住在现代化的住宅或公寓中,街道整洁美观。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ② 得益于政府的支持以及市民们的辛勤努力,阳光镇的生活条件已得到显著改善。 _______________________________________________________________________________ ③ 人们正享受着更加幸福的生活。 __________________________________________ ④ 得益于政府的支持,该村的道路近年来得到了显著改善。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ⑤ 当地居民的生活比以前更好了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ⑥ 大多数家庭都建起了美丽的房屋,我们对未来充满希望。 ______________________________________________________________________________ √俗语谚语 ① __________________________________________ 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。 ② __________________________________________ 一方水土有一方风情。 ③ __________________________________________ 日新月异。 ④ __________________________________________世事变迁,万物更新。 √写作典例及思路 假如你校英文网站想报道近年来同学们家乡的变化。请你以“Changes in my hometown”为题将你的所见所闻用英文写一篇报道,向学校英文网站投稿。要求90字左右。 Changes in my hometown _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 Amazing China 核心单词及变形 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. __________ (v.) 使害怕 →(adj. 吓人的)__________ →(adj. 害怕的)__________ 2. __________ (v.) 吸引 →(n. 有吸引力的事物)__________ 3. __________ (n.) 选择 →(v. 选择)__________ →(过去式)__________ →(过去分词)__________ 4. __________ (n.) 历史 →(adj. 历史上著名的)__________ 5. __________ (n.) 中央 →(adj. 中央的)__________ 6. __________ (v.) 想象 →(adj. 富有想象力的)__________ →(adj. 虚构的、想象的)__________ →(n. 想象)imagination 7. __________ (v.) 结婚、嫁、娶 →(adj. 已婚的)__________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点短语 1. 更喜欢做某事_________________________ 2. 比起B更喜欢A_________________________比起做某事A,更喜欢做某事B;宁愿做某事A,而不愿意做某事B _________________________ 3. 富含……,盛产…… _________________________ 4. (中央) 政府所在地, 权力中心 _________________________ 5. 因某事钦佩/赞赏某人 _________________________ 6. 前往_________________________ 7. 想象_________________________ 8. 想象做某事_________________________ 9. 出差_________________________ 10. 把……和……混合 _________________________ 11. A嫁或娶B _________________________ 12. A与B结婚 _________________________ 13. 不论……,无论……,不管…… _________________________ 14. 随季节和天气变化 _________________________ 15. 使某人害怕、吓唬某人 _________________________ 16. 位于长江下游_________________________ 17. 很值得一游_________________________ 18. 著名的知识和学术中心 _________________________ 19. 为孔庙感到自豪_________________________ 20. 最高教育机构_________________________ 21. 沿着附近的秦淮河乘船游览 _________________________ 22. 曾是十三个王朝的权力中心_________________________ 23. 以其牡丹而闻名_________________________ 24. 成千上万来自国内外的游客_________________________ 25. 一定要做某事_________________________ 26. 梦幻般的云海_________________________ 27. 真正的享受_________________________ 28. 一批秦朝兵马俑合集 _________________________ 29. 作为古代丝绸之路的起点 _________________________ 30. 曾经去过,已回________________________ 31. 去了某地,还在那里 ________________________ 32. 去了,未回________________________ 33. ……的绝妙混合________________________ 34. 中国共产党的根据地 ________________________ 35. 中国人民永不放弃精神的象征 ________________________ 36. 大量的历史记录收藏________________________ 37. 我们的英雄在艰难时期的巨大努力 ________________________ 38. 迫不及待做某事________________________ 39. 展示自然景观的美________________________ 40. 多合一;集于一身________________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 必背句型 1. 不到长城非好汉。 He who ________________________ the Great Wall is not________________________. 2. 这很神奇,因为你无法想象古人是如何建造它们的。 It is amazing because you________________________ people built them________________________. 3. 周围绿树环绕,湖面看起来像一幅画。 ________________________, the lake looks like a painting. 4. 这是感受那里旧时氛围的好方法。 ________________________ the old-time feel there. 5. 他们要到下周末才回来。 They ________________________ next weekend. 6. 记住那些英雄对我们来说很重要。 ________________________ remember those heroes. 7. 无论你站在哪里,眼前总能呈现一幅完美的画面 ________________________ you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 8. 此外,门窗上的图案和雕刻看起来非常精美,简约却独特 What's more, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are ________________________, ________________________. 9. 这里是中华文化的发源地之一,曾是十三个朝代的统治中心。 It is ________________________ and________________________ of thirteen dynasties. 10. 那里如梦似幻的云海、令人惊叹的瀑布以及美丽的森林,真是一大享受。 The ____________________________, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are ________________________. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1 choice→动词choose-chose-chosen,注意过去式与过去分词 2 abroad作地点副词,前面不加介词;且abroad不要与aboard“在(船、飞机、火车等)上”混淆 例如:go abroad出国;live abroad在国外生活 3 imagine→imaginative富有想象力的→imaginary想象中的,虚构的。 注意两个形容词的区别 4 prefer→preferred,过去式与过去分词需双写r 5 scare→scared修饰人→scary修饰物,一般不用scaring 6 marry→married是形容词“已婚的”/动词marry的过去式 二、短语搭配易错 1 prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事 doing侧重长期爱好、习惯性、一般性喜好 to do侧重某次具体选择、当下临时意愿 2 scare sb使某人害怕、吓唬某人,及物动词,直接加宾语;类似动词有surprise sb、worry sb。 3 imagine doing 想象做某事 ×易错表达imagine to do 4 A be/get married to B意为“A嫁、娶B”,介词是to,不会出现with 5 marry后不可接介词,marry sb是固定用法,意为“嫁、娶某人” 6 be married是延续动作;marry/get married是瞬间动作,不能与since/for/how long连用 三、句型易错点 until引导时间状语从句,主句是瞬间动作时,需用否定,即“not...until”,意为“直到……才” 例如:She won't go until you arrive.她等你到了才走。(go是瞬间动作) 四、语法易错点 have gone与have been的区别 短语 含义 要点 注意点 have been to “曾经去过某地”,已回 常有次数、never、ever等时间状语; 瞬间动作 have gone to “去了某地”,还未回 一般谈论第三人,不在说话者身边 瞬间动作 have been in “已在某地”或“去了某地”,还在那里 时间状语: for+一段时间;since+过去时间点/一般过去时从句;how long等时间状语; 延续动作 介词in/at/on由后面地点决定 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“中国的景点/景观/名胜古迹”。写作时,常对景点/景观的地点、外观、文化意义等进行描述;最后表达对该景点/景观/名胜古迹的喜爱之情或对祖国大好河山的赞美。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 无论你身处何地,眼前总有一幅完美的画面。 __________________________________________ ② 南京历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚,长期以来一直是广受欢迎的旅游目的地。 __________________________________________ ③ 那里壮丽的山脉和历史悠久的建筑绝对值得一游。 __________________________________________ ④ 这是体验当地复古氛围的绝佳方式。 __________________________________________ ⑤ 苏州古典园林长期以来一直是国内外游客的热门旅游目的地。 __________________________________________ ⑥ 这些美丽的园林历史悠久,是中国的文化瑰宝。 __________________________________________ ⑦ 它们将中国传统文脉、艺术与设计完美融合于一身。 __________________________________________ √俗语谚语 ① __________________________________________ 不到长城非好汉。 ②__________________________________________ 神州大地,处处皆是美景。 ③ __________________________________________ 这里的每一处地方都蕴含着文化故事。 ④__________________________________________ 一处山水一处景,一座古迹一段史 √写作典例及思路 春假刚结束,五一又来临。春天是最好的季节,大千世界值得我们走出去,多看看。你是八年级学生刘涛,你校将于下周开展“小小旅游推介官”系列活动。请你根据流程图的提示,写一篇关于旅游推介的演讲稿。 注意事项: 1. 演讲稿需根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意; 2. 词数不少于90个,演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3. 演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息; 4. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Liu Tao. Today I’d like to recommend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题01 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文(期末知识清单)八年级英语下学期新教材译林版
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专题01 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文(期末知识清单)八年级英语下学期新教材译林版
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专题01 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文(期末知识清单)八年级英语下学期新教材译林版
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