Unit 1 Life Choices Topic Talk & Lesson 1 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

Topic Talk & Lesson 1 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.If you are under great 　　　　　　(stressful),you’d better talk it out with someone.  2.When you just step into high school,what you need is 　　　　　　(confident).  3.To his parents’ relief,the boy made a quick 　　　　　　(recover) after the operation.  4.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,　　　　　　(range) from butterflies to elephants.  5.　　　　　　　 the saying goes,“Failure is the mother of success.”  6.Mary’s brother is my schoolmate,but two years senior 　　　　　　my grade.  7.To his disappointment,his son became addicted to 　　　　　　(surf) the Internet.  8.He’s always had a 　　　　　　(tend) towards fast cars.  9.We believe that the teaching quality of this senior high school is 　　　　(definite) high. 10.They have a top 10 reading list and try to keep it 　　　　　　(update).  Ⅱ.短语填空 all in all　from time to time　according to in person　get ahead 1.While reading the book,he nodded 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.　　　　　　　　　 a recent survey,more than 200 people,mostly babies,choke to death because of small toys every year.  3.I spent years struggling financially—trying to 　　　　　　　　　and realize my dreams. 4.I hope you can go there and experience the rich culture there 　　　　　　　　　.  5.　　　　　　　　　　　　,I have a preference for city life.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.在网上交友、看电影、看新闻等都非常方便。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 make friends,watch films and read news.  2.作为家长,我们有责任让孩子们摆脱对网络的沉迷。 As parents,we have the responsibility to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the addiction to the Internet.  3.在新年的第一天,大家都会设立本年的目标,立志成为他们想要成为的人。 At the beginning of the new year,people will 　　　　　　　　　to be who they want to be.  4.接下来的高中三年,我要提升能力,掌握各种学习技能。 In the next three years in high school,I am about to improve my competence to grasp 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　studying skills.  5.务必按时到达公园。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on time.  Ⅳ.语法专练 1.With a lot of work 　　　　　　　　　(do),she wasn’t allowed to leave her office.  2.The airport 　　　　　　　　　　　　(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.  3.He went to the station hurriedly,only 　　　　　　　　　　　　(tell) the train had left. 4.　　　　　　　　　(save) energy,we turned off the lights for Earth Hour last Saturday.  5.However,our discussions are more than just a way 　　　　　　　　　　　(practice) our debating skills.  6.There are still lots of problems 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(deal) with.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A When starting high school,you may not know a lot of people.Even if you know some freshmen,you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upper-classmen or teachers.How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts,which is helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers,but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen.That way,when you show up on your first day of school,you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates,you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are.They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect.Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships. The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school,giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects.So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging.If you ever find your work too difficult,teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more extracurricular activities(课外活动) than middle school does such as clubs,music and theater groups and sports teams.This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time,to develop your social skills and interests,and more importantly to be more independent and responsible. 1.What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in paragraph 2? A.Test. B.Direction. C.Discussion. D.Training. 2.What are freshmen probably worried about? A.The studying task. B.The relationship with classmates. C.The ability to make friends. D.The freshman orientation. 3.What do extracurricular activities mainly help students do? A.explore their interests B.develop friendships C.strengthen healthy bodies D.improve their learning 4.Who is the passage written for? A.Middle school students. B.Freshmen’s parents. C.New students at high school. D.Upper-classmen in high school. B Kwane Stewart stepped outside a Modesto,California convenience store with his morning coffee and noticed a homeless man,Tom Bissell,sitting with his back against the building.A small dog sat in his lap.Stewart,a vet (兽医) at an animal hospital,noticed its injured fur and skin.He approached the man and offered to bring medication for the dog’s skin,a gift the man readily accepted. “I remember returning a week later,and the hair was coming back and the rash (皮疹) was gone,” Stewart told the Modesto Bee.Tom said his dog was finally sleeping at night again because it was no longer feeling restless for its illness.“‘And you know,’ he said,‘I’m sleeping at night.’ He started to cry,and that got me touched too,” Stewart says. Stewart was addicted.“When you do good deeds,there is something you get in return that feels much larger.I knew I wanted to keep doing it,”he told medium.com. Today,Stewart,50,has his own practice in town,yet he still finds time for street pets.He’s helped roughly 400 animals since 2011. There’s a great need for his kind of help.About 25 percent of Modesto’s homeless population owns a pet,but there are few healthcare options available to them.To fill that gap,Stewart can often be found wandering dark streets and underpasses (地下通道),anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out.Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket.For those expensive procedures,he set up a GoFundMe account to help cover treatment costs.“I don’t ever want to have to turn anybody away,” he explains. “To have somebody like Dr.Stewart come out here to take care of my dog just because it’s the right thing to do,that’s huge,” Joe,one of the dog owners,said in a video that Stewart posted on the GoFundMe page. 5.How did Kwane Stewart help Tom Bissell’s dog? A.By offering mental comfort. B.By providing medical treatment. C.By introducing some famous vets. D.By bringing it to an animal hospital. 6.What directly leads to Kwane Stewart’s further kindness? A.The professional habit of a vet. B.The tough situation the homeless faced. C.The requirements from the animal hospital. D.The inspiration from offering help to Tom. 7.Which of the following can best describe Kwane Stewart? A.Rich and caring. B.Smart and humorous. C.Kind and generous. D.Brave and intelligent. 8.What’s the text mainly about? A.Vets are in great need. B.Stewart rose to fame overnight. C.Street pets deserve due treatment. D.A vet’s kind act brings big impact. C When you were at school,the last thing you probably wanted to do was to spend your weekends going to work.There was homework to do,sports to play and fun to have.But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience.When I was a teenager I had a paper round:delivering newspapers to people’s homes. Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13,and many children do take up part-time jobs.It’s one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage (成人仪式).It’s a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV (简历).Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their own money. Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on.A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers’ organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment,but despite this,recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. So does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work?Probably not.Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school and they are under some pressure now to study hard and get good exam result and a good job in the long term.However,Geoff Barton,general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders,told BBC News that properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.In reality,it’s all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom.One 13-year-old girl called Rachel,who has a Saturday job in a shop,told the BBC,“I enjoy my job because I’m earning money and it helps me socialize with people I work with.” That seems like something worth getting up for a Saturday morning.Did you do a part-time job when you were at school? 9.What can we conclude from paragraph 2? A.Students taking up part-time jobs are more independent. B.Taking up part-time jobs can help students save money. C.Taking up part-time jobs is good for students in many ways. D.Children over 13 in the UK must take up part-time jobs. 10.The underlined word “deleterious” in paragraph 3 means 　　　.  A.important B.harmful C.threatening D.beneficial 11.Which of the following might Geoff Barton agree with? A.Students with good grades and no study pressure can do part-time jobs. B.Students should put all their energies into their studies. C.The more part-time jobs they do,the more beneficial it is for students. D.It is good for students to do part-time jobs as long as they are proper. 12.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Should school children have part-time jobs? B.What kind of part-time jobs should school children do? C.What benefits can part-time jobs bring to school children? D.Why do British school children show less interest in part-time jobs? Ⅵ.七选五 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning?The College Cafe has just that,and more.　1　  Catherine Murphy,a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat,makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order.She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.　2　 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand,she smiles and says,“Hello,how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer,she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.  Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.　3　 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said.Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is.She believes she is here to serve.  One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her.Joanna Wright,a senior political science major,loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.　4　 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face,which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.  “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said.　5　 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.  A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B.She has two children aged eight and four. C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D.After finishing an order,she calls out the name on the cup. E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks,it also serves up smiles. F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G.She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.stress　2.confidence　3.recovery　4.ranging 5.As　6.to　7.surfing　8.tendency　9.definitely　10.updated Ⅱ.1.from time to time　2.According to　3.get ahead 4.in person　5.All in all Ⅲ.1.It is convenient to　2.drag our kids from　3.set goals　4.a wide range of　5.Do arrive at the park Ⅳ.1.to do　2.to be completed　3.to be told　4.To save 5.to practice　6.to deal Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就高中新生如何适应新环境和交朋友给出了建议。 1.D　词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts”可知,大多数高中在开学前会给高一新生举行培训会,这很有帮助,不仅因为新生们能熟悉地形并认识自己的一些老师,而且能遇到其他新生。故选D项。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.”可知,新生们最担心的是学校的学习任务。故选A项。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第五段中“This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.”可知,课外活动能让学生探索自己的兴趣和尝试新事物。故选A项。 4.C　推理判断题。文章第一段提到高中新生怎样适应新环境并交朋友。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了兽医斯图尔特在街上帮助那些有困难的动物的故事。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Stewart,a vet at an animal hospital,noticed its injured fur and skin.He approached the man and offered to bring medication for the dog’s skin,a gift the man readily accepted.”可知,斯图尔特给生病的狗进行了药物治疗,故选B项。 6.D　推理判断题。结合上文介绍的斯图尔特帮助Tom的故事以及第三段“Stewart was addicted.‘When you do good deeds,there is something you get in return that feels much larger.I knew I wanted to keep doing it,’he told medium.com.”可知,斯图尔特决定继续做好事,是从帮助Tom这件事中得到的启发,故选D项。 7.C　推理判断题。根据第四段“Today,Stewart,50,has his own practice in town,yet he still finds time for street pets.He’s helped roughly 400 animals since 2011.”可知,斯图尔特是个善良的人,再根据第五段中“Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket.For those expensive procedures,he set up a GoFundMe account to help cover treatment costs.”可知,斯图尔特是个慷慨的人,故选C项。 8.D　主旨大意题。结合全文对斯图尔特的介绍以及最后一段“‘To have somebody like Dr.Stewart come out here to take care of my dog just because it’s the right thing to do,that’s huge,’ Joe,one of the dog owners,said in a video that Stewart posted on the GoFundMe page.”可知,本文主要是在介绍一名兽医的善举带来的影响,故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学生兼职对学习的影响。由于担心兼职会影响他们的成绩,很多学生选择不兼职,导致兼职的人数下降。但是兼职可以增加学生的社会经历,有利于学生增长见识。 9.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their own money.”可知,青少年一致认为,它教会了与成年人一起工作和管理自己的钱的宝贵经验。由此可推知,从事兼职工作在很多方面对学生有好处。故选C项。 10.B　词句猜测题。根据下文“A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers’ organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment”可知,英国就业与技能委员会2015年的一项研究发现,雇主组织认为,在上学年龄不参加兼职工作,是年轻人对全职工作准备不足的原因,由此可推知不占用周六周日来工作,可能会对年轻人今后的发展有害,故画线单词意思为“有害的”。故选B项。 11.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中“However,Geoff Barton,general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders,told BBC News that properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.”可知,Geoff Barton 认为学生适当做兼职工作是有益的。故选D项。 12.A　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了兼职对学生学习的影响。由于担心兼职会影响他们的成绩,很多学生选择不兼职,导致兼职的人数下降。但是兼职可以增加学生的社会经历,有利于学生增长见识。故A选项“学生应该做兼职吗?”适合作文章题目。故选A项。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员凯瑟琳·墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事,展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。 1.E　此句为过渡句。在七个选项中只有A项和E项没有涉及she或her,而第一段没有人物出现,可直接把答案定位到A项或者E项。根据上文可知,开篇引出咖啡馆的功能,空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks,it also serves up smiles.(这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品,还提供微笑。)”既承接上文的“The College Cafe”,又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务。 2.D　此句为细节句。根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.(她在机器之间来回制作饮品。)”及下文“As the customer grabs the drink from her hand,she smiles and says,...(当顾客从她手中接过饮品时,她微笑着说:……)”可知,设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D项“After finishing an order,she calls out the name on the cup.(完成订单后,她会喊出杯子上的名字。)”中的“finishing an order”衔接“make the drinks”,“calls out the name”引出顾客接饮品的场景,形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。 3.C　此句为细节句。根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.(墨菲每天四点四十五起床,开车三十分钟准时上班。)”可知,设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.(有时她会提前到达,提前为学生服务。)”中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性,“serve the students early”呼应“like to make coffee for the students”,展现其敬业精神。 4.F　此句为细节句。根据上文“Joanna Wright,a senior political science major,loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.(乔安娜·赖特是政治学专业的大四学生,她热爱咖啡,每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”可知,设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F项“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.(去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始,并为上课做好准备。)”中的“starts her day off good”解释了“每周去六天”的原因,且“cheerful mood”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。 5.G　此句为细节句。根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.(她完全打算留下来,继续做自己喜欢的事。)”可知,设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G项“She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.(她已经在这里服务了17年,无法想象在其他地方工作。)”中的“17 years”凸显服务年限长,“can’t imagine working anywhere else”强调对咖啡馆的情感联结,与“staying”形成呼应。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $