Unit3 Grammar-Integration课文讲练2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

课 题 8B U3 The world at one click Grammar~Reading部分课文讲练 教学目标 1. 引导学生全面掌握本单元 Grammar~Reading 的知识点，清晰认知单元重点词汇、句型及语法。 2. 通过针对性基础练习，切实提升学生运用本单元知识的能力，有效提高答题的准确性与熟练度。 3. 引导学生掌握在线旅行话题作文结构，通过讲解让学生学会用词造句，提升此类作文写作能力 。 重难点透视 1. 透彻理解并熟练运用本单元与互联网及世界著名地点相关的词汇、短语和句型； 2. 掌握在线旅行话题作文结构，通过讲解，让学生把结构和词句运用到写作中，提升写作能力 。 知识点剖析 序号 知识点 预估时间 掌握情况 1 U3 Grammar~Reading部分课文学习与讲解 85 min 2 针对性练习巩固 35 min 教 学 内 容 Grammar----Simple past tense and present perfect tense Daniel received a message from his new online friend Mark in the UK. Read the message and pay attention to the simple past and present perfect tenses. Hi, Daniel. My family moved to Liverpool two years ago. It feels like we came here just yesterday. We’ve lived in a small flat since we arrived, but Dad says we’re going to move to a new house soon. Dad has just gone to work. He’s an engineer. He travels a lot. He went to China last month. He brought back many fantastic things! He’s been to China three times so far. He says it’s really worth a visit! Maybe I can visit your country this summer holiday. 【单元语法总结】：一般过去时 vs 现在完成时 1. 一般过去时：描述过去发生且已经结束的动作，强调动作本身。 时间标志词：yesterday, last..., ...ago, the other day 等明确指向过去的时间。 2. 现在完成时：动作从过去开始，持续到现在（强调状态延续）；强调过去动作对现在的影响 / 结果；描述到目前为止动作发生的次数。 时间标志词：already, ever, just, so far, recently, yet, until now 等。 例句：We’ve lived in a small flat since we arrived.（从过去住到现在，状态延续） My family has moved to Liverpool.（搬家的结果是现在住在利物浦） He’s been to China three times so far.（到目前为止去过三次） 【高频易错点】 · have been to：表示 “去过某地（已经回来）”，强调次数 / 经历。 · have gone to：表示 “去了某地（还没回来）”，强调不在说话现场。 · 不能用现在完成时搭配具体过去时间（如 ✘ I have seen him yesterday → ✔ I saw him yesterday）。 【针对性练习巩固】 A Simon is talking with Millie about some online visits. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Millie: Hi, Simon. Some museums offer online tours. (1) ______ you ever ______ (try) one of them? 参观数字敦煌网站 Simon: Yes. I visited the Shaanxi History Museum last weekend. And I also visited the Digital Dunhuang website. I (2) ______ (see) ten caves on it so far. Millie: Nice! I (3) ______ (visit) the website of the Hangzhou Arts and Crafts Museum yesterday. Besides local arts, there are some online games. I (4) ______ (play) one six times so far. It’s interesting! 亲自 Simon: Online museums are really great! My friend Neil lives in the UK. He hasn’t been to China in person, but he (5) ______ (visit) the Palace Museum online many times. So far, he (6) ______ (learn) a lot about the museum. By the way, have you checked out the museum’s menu? You’ll find many fun activities. 查看博物馆的菜单 B Some students are talking about online tours. Complete their sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Simon: Last month, I ______ (introduce) some online museums to my friend Neil in the UK. He ______ (visit) three of the museums so far. Amy: I ______ (collect) two pages of information from the website of the Water Cube so far. My sister Shirley ______ (sign) up for a swimming training course on its website yesterday. 一个游泳训练课程 Kitty: I ______ (visit) Shanghai Ballet online last Saturday. They ______ (put) a list of different shows on the website recently. Millie: I ______ (visit) Digital Dunhuang three times. My brother Andy ______ (not visit) it yet. Daniel: I ______ (write) a report about online tours yesterday. I ______ (send) the report to Mr Wu already. C Mark’s father is planning a family trip. Complete the text with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below. ( be, book, decide, make, tell ) Dad has explored different tourist attractions online to plan our family trip to China. Yesterday he (1) ______ that we should visit Chengdu first. Dad (2) ______ already ______ our tickets online. He used websites to find suggestions on places to visit and (3) ______ a list. Dad (4) ______ to Chengdu twice, but he didn’t have time to see the giant pandas. He fitted that into the trip this time. Thanks to the internet, Dad able to plan our trip easily. He (5) ______ me that in China, people usually do not need to carry cash—they prefer to pay online. That’s very convenient. A 部分答案 (1) Have, tried (2) have seen (3) visited (4) have played (5) has visited (6) has learnt B 部分答案 introduced; has visited 2. have collected; signed 3. visited; have put 4. have visited; hasn’t visited 5. wrote; have sent C 部分答案 (1) decided (2) has, booked (3) made (4) has been (5) told Integration-----Online travel 在线旅行 Amy found an online article about a digital project on the Mogao Caves. Read it and answer the questions below. Digital Dunhuang: a window into the past Digital Dunhuang is an ongoing project. It shares the treasures of the Mogao Caves with people around the world through the internet. The Mogao Caves include cave temples, paintings and sculptures. They are not only art treasures from ancient China but also an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road. Digital Dunhuang went online in 2016. It provides lots of information about some caves, including highquality threeD images and video tours. Thanks to Digital Dunhuang, people from all over the world can have a fantastic travel experience without leaving home. The project also shows new ways to protect the ancient site. 数字敦煌：一扇通往过去的窗口 数字敦煌是一项仍在进行中的项目。它通过互联网，与世界各地的人们分享莫高窟的瑰宝。 莫高窟包含石窟寺庙、壁画与雕塑。它们不仅是中国古代的艺术珍品，也是古代丝绸之路上不同文化之间交流的重要见证。 数字敦煌于 2016 年上线。它提供了大量关于部分洞窟的信息，包括高清三维图像和视频游览。 多亏了数字敦煌，来自世界各地的人们足不出户就能拥有奇妙的旅行体验。该项目也为保护这一古遗址展示了新的途径。 Amy found a website where people can explore the Great Barrier Reef. Listen to what she says about the online tour and complete the notes below. The Great Barrier Reef online What was online travel like? Exciting and helpful What did Amy do? · Watched (1) __________, looked at (2) __________ and read about sea animals and plants · Saw (3) __________ in different shapes and sizes · Watched different (4) __________ swimming around · Listened to the sounds of the (5) __________ Amy has watched a vlog. She is telling Simon about it. Listen to their conversation and complete the sentences. · What did Amy do yesterday? She learnt about __________ online. · What does Simon say about Niagara Falls? It is a group of __________. · Why did Amy enjoy watching the waterfalls? She thought it was really __________. · What is special about the CN Tower? A tall tower with colourful __________. Amy is writing about online travel. Help her complete the article with the information in Parts B1 and B2. Travelling from home Thanks to the internet, there is a new way to travel—online. It is both easier and cheaper. Exploring places in this way is exciting and (1) __________. If you have always wanted to see the Great Barrier Reef, you can go on an online tour. The internet provides videos, photos and articles about the amazing (2) __________ in the sea. You can see the colourful coral in all kinds of (3) __________. You can also watch the fish closely. The (4) __________ of the deep sea are fantastic. You can listen to them online too! Next, you can fly from here to Canada in just a few clicks. You should see Niagara Falls—a group of (5) __________ waterfalls lying between Canada and the USA. Looking at the moving water is really (6) __________. To complete your online trip, go to the CN Tower. I’m sure you will enjoy the beautiful (7) __________! （1）helpful （2）animals and plants （3）shapes and sizes (4) sounds (5) huge (6)relaxing (7)lights Amy and David are talking about the advantages and disadvantages of online travel. Work in pairs and talk about the topic. Use the conversation below as a model. David: Amy, you’ve explored Paris online, haven’t you? Amy: Yes. The city has so much to see—streets, squares, museums and so on. I love online travel. It’s fast, easy and free. David: That’s true, but it isn’t the same if you aren’t at the place in person. Amy: It depends on the website. Some of them look so real. David: I like to walk around and take photos. I can’t do that online. Amy: You’re right, but why walk if you can travel and be comfortable in your chair? David: I see your point, although I still prefer real travel. ( Tip: There are some polite ways to show disagreement:  That's true, but ...  You're right, but ...  I see your point, although ... 确实如此，但是... 你说得对，但... 我明白你的意思，不过... ) Simon has visited the Louvre Museum in Paris online. He has made an outline for his article. Read it below and complete the table with your own information. Simon Me How I started the tour Learnt about the Louvre Museum in an Art lesson What I learnt and saw Many fantastic works of art;interesting introductions to the artworks What I thought A great way to visit museums;an amazing experience Read Simon’s article about his online tour of the Louvre Museum. My online tour of the Louvre Museum Introduction: how I started the tour I learnt about the Louvre Museum in my Art lesson. I got very interested and decided to explore it online. Main body: what I learnt and saw The Louvre lies in the heart of Paris, France. It used to be the home of French kings and queens and became a museum in 1793. It is well known for its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures. I toured all four floors and saw so many fantastic works of art. I could zoom in on the artwork to see every detail. There are also interesting introductions to the artworks so it is easy to learn more about them. Conclusion: what I thought Online travel is a great way to visit museums. The video tours and photos were excellent. I felt like I was there in person. Moreover, there were no crowds, and it was completely free. I really had an amazing experience. 我的卢浮宫线上之旅 我在美术课上了解到了卢浮宫，对此产生了浓厚兴趣，于是决定在线上探索它。 卢浮宫坐落于法国巴黎的市中心。它曾是法国国王和王后的宫殿，于 1793 年正式成为博物馆。它以丰富的古典绘画与雕塑藏品而闻名于世。 我在线上游览了整整四层展厅，欣赏到了无数精妙绝伦的艺术作品。我可以将艺术品放大，看清每一处细节。同时，平台还提供了有趣的作品介绍，让我能轻松了解更多相关知识。 线上游览是参观博物馆的绝佳方式。视频导览和高清图片都非常出色，让我感觉仿佛身临其境。更棒的是，线上参观没有拥挤的人群，而且完全免费。我真的度过了一段超棒的体验。 ( The other day, I visited … On the website, I could … I could tour … and see … … is a must! … is an easy way to … To complete the tour, I … This online tour was really … It was a wonderful/fantastic experience to … ) Useful expressions 【Further study】 The Natural History Museum in London takes visitors on an exciting trip to see some of the most amazing things in science and nature. If you have always wanted to see giant skeletons of different dinosaurs up close, this is the place for you! Take a look at this museum online and find out more. Share your findings with your classmates. 【基础练习】 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. You could ______ (easy) get lost in this big city without a map. 2. Two years has passed since we ______ (come) to No. 26 Middle School. 3. Up to now, we ______ (receive) many calls complaining about this expensive shop. 4. I went to work by underground this morning instead of ______ (drive) my car. 5. The football team has hired two new coaches to improve their ______ (train). 6. Timely ______ (communicate) helps to improve the relations among people. 7. The mother held her baby ______ (close) in her arms to keep him warm. 8. Here is an ______ (introduce) to our school rules. Please be careful not to break them. 9. I ______ understand the plan, so I can ______ the work on time. (complete) 二、单项选择 1. — I’m not sure whether to visit the National Museum of China during my stay in Beijing. — You should really go ______. There are so many amazing artworks. A. in person B. in total C. in public D. in common 2. — Do you know how long the drama A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) ______? — For twenty minutes. A. began B. has lasted C. has begun D. has held 3. — What a wonderful car! When ______ you ______ it? — I ______ it for two years. A. did; buy; bought B. did; buy; have had C. have; bought; have bought D. have; bought; have had 4. — My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. — Yes. It ______ a wonderful trip. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 5. — Where is Tom? A friend of his wants to see him. — He ______ New York on business. He ______ the airport at 5 in the morning. A. has gone to; has left for B. has been to; left for C. has gone to; left for D. has been to; has left for 6. — Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui? — No problem. It’s ______ the north-east of Sichuan Province and it’s known ______ its natural gas. A. in; for B. in; as C. on; as D. to; for 7. Trees can have ______ with one another, but we don’t know how. A. communication B. action C. situation D. introduction 8. ______ the boy is only ten years old, ______ he can speak five languages. A. Although; but B. But; although C. Although; / D. Because; / 9. The set, ______ a user guide, two pens and a notebook, ______ all the important tools for a beginner. A. including; includes B. including; including C. includes; includes D. include; include 10. — This book is too expensive. — ______ But the information inside is very valuable. A. No way. B. I see your point. C. It all depends. D. I hope so. 11. Whether we will have a picnic tomorrow ______ the weather. A. carries on B. depends on C. turns on D. tries on 12. The team is still working on the ______ research, and the final report won’t be ready until next month. A. smooth B. ongoing C. excellent D. finished 13. The firemen are working ______ and they tell us not to stay ______ to the building. A. close; close B. closely; closely C. closely; close D. close; closely 14. We spent four weeks ______ China, visiting so many wonderful places of interest. A. reaching B. walking C. going D. touring 三、根据首字母提示补全短文 More and more people 1. l______ the life with computers. By using computers, you can send emails 2. q______ and easily. You are able to 3. s______ an email with pictures and sounds to anyone in the world without using a stamp. You can send a message to the other side of the world by email 4. i______ seconds. Email is easy to use and it 5. s______ time and money. It is available around the clock. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send emails to them, or you are eating a meal when they send emails 6. b______. Can you imagine the future without teachers 7. b______ with computers? Students will teach themselves at home in the future. Computers will help students develop their own ways of 8. l______. Students will follow the learning programmes by studying in online libraries and 9. w______ lessons by world-class teachers. If there is anything they don’t understand, they will ask other students 10. o______ or email their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular now. 四、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. The team spent three months finishing the environmental protection ______ (项目). 2. I read an interesting ______ (文章) on space exploration in yesterday’s magazine. 3. He finally ______ (完成) his first novel after three years of writing. 4. A______ it rained heavily, we still went ahead with the picnic. 5. She had to balance her ______ (仍在进行的) studies with part-time work. 6. Online ______ (交流) has become an important part of daily life. 7. The kings and ______ (女王) ruled the country hundreds of years ago. 8. The movie was long, ______ (不过) it was never boring. 9. We tried traditional ______ (法国的) bread at a local bakery during our trip to Paris. 五、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的 ( go online / close / tour / crowd / zoom in / in person ) We’re planning to ______ Europe next summer, visiting France, Italy and Spain. He surprised his mother by showing up ______ on her birthday. She watched the documentary ______ to take notes on key points. The app has been popular among young people since it ______ last month. The tracking system (追踪系统) can follow a thief around a building and ______ on his face. 六、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（有一个多余） ( smaller / speed / Using the Internet / search / learn about / useful ) Many people like to search the Internet. 1. ______ has become one of the most important activities today. The Internet makes the outside world closer to people, so some people say the world is 2. ______ than before. What’s going on in other countries? What sports are popular in India? What is the life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer all these questions, just 3. ______ the Internet. Of course we can also 4. ______ these by reading or watching TV, but we can learn better and more easily on the Internet. A lot of information can be collected at high 5. ______ on the Internet. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 去湿地保护区旅行时，我对观鸟变得极感兴趣。 I birdwatching during the trip to the wetland reserve. 2. 数字敦煌提供许多有关一些洞窟的信息。 Digital Dunhuang about some caves. 3. 莫高窟是古代丝绸之路沿线不同文化间交流的重要见证。 The Mogao Caves are between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road. 4. 她周末喜欢线上游览名园，放松一下。（go on an online tour） She likes famous gardens on weekends to relax. 【考点专训】 考点 1 whether 的用法 (1) She can’t decide ______ to go abroad for further study. A. if B. whether C. that D. what (2) ______ he will attend the meeting or not is still unknown. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What (3) I’m not sure ______ she will accept the invitation. A. that B. whether C. what D. / 考点 2 a bit/a bit of 辨析 (1) She feels ______ cold, so she puts on a coat. A. a bit of B. a bit C. bit D. bits of (2) Could you give me ______ advice on how to learn English? A. a bit B. bit of C. a bit of D. a little of (3) 你能抽出一点时间帮我解决这个问题吗？ Could you spare to help me with this problem? (4) 她说得有点儿快，所以我听不全她所有的话。 She speaks , so I can’t catch all her words. 考点 3 instead/instead of 辨析 (1) — What about rowing on the river? — Why not ______ by the river ______? I think it’s more interesting. A. camp; instead of B. camping; instead C. camping; instead of D. camp; instead (2) ______ the terrible weather, let’s watch a movie at home ______ going to the park. A. Because of; instead of B. Because of; instead C. Because; instead of D. Because; instead (3) 周末他们没有待在家里，而是去远足了。 at home, they went hiking on the weekend. 考点 4 communication 的用法 (1) WeChat and QQ have made ______ (communicate) easier than before for all of us. (2) In a conversation between two people, most of the ______ is done through body language. A. instruction B. pronunciation C. education D. communication 考点 5 although 的用法 (1) The firemen often help people in danger, ______ they know it is dangerous. A. so B. although C. but D. because (2) ______ it was getting dark, ______ many people were still waiting outside the airport. A. Although; / B. Because; so C. Although; but D. Because; / (3) 尽管他面临许多困难，他从不言弃。 He never gives up . 答案： 一、1. easily 2. came 3. have received 4. driving 5. training 6. communication 7. closely 8. introduction 9. completely; complete 二、1~5. ABBBC 6-10：AACAB 11-14：BBCD 三、1. love/like 2. quickly 3. send 4. in 5. saves 6. back 7. but 8. learning 9. watching 10. online 四、1. project 2. article 3. completed 4. Although 5. ongoing 6. communication 7. queens 8. although 9. French 五、1. tour 2. in person 3. closely 4. went online 5. zoom in 六、1. Using the Internet 2. smaller 3. search 4. learn about 5. speed 七、1. got very interested in 2.provides lots of information 3. an important proof of the communication 4. to go on an online tour of 考点专训 考点 1: 1~3. BBB 考点 2: 1~2. BC 3. a bit of time 4. a bit fast 考点 3: 1~2. DA 3. Instead of staying 考点 4: 1. communication 2. D 考点 5: 1~2. BA 3. although he faces many difficulties ( 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $