Unit1-3现在完成时态综合练习期末复习-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦现在完成时跨单元整合，构建“考点总结-分层训练”体系，系统提炼结构规则、用法差异及动词转换方法，强化语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |考点总结|6大核心模块（含30组动词转换、5类标志词对比）|结构公式化（肯定/否定/疑问句式）、用法场景化（影响/持续标志词）、易混点表格化（been to/gone to/in辨析）|从基础结构到核心用法，再到易混对比与动词转换，形成“概念-应用-迁移”链条| |综合练习|4大题型（分词填空30题、动词填空20题、单选20题、句型转换20题）|分层突破：基础巩固（分词拼写）→应用深化（时态填空）→综合辨析（单选/转换）|覆盖Unit1-3核心考点，通过变式训练实现从单一知识点到综合运用的能力跃升|

Unit1-3现在完成时态综合练习 Unit1 Past and present(现在完成时态 ) Unit2 Amazing China( have/has been to;have/have gone to; for/since) Unit3 The world at one click(一般过去时态和现在完成时) 一、现在完成时核心考点总结（必考） 1. 基本结构 - 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 - 否定句：主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 - 一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？ - 人称区分：三单主语用has，其余所有人称用have 2. 两大核心用法+标志词 1. 过去动作对现在造成影响/结果：标志词already, yet, just, ever, never, recently, so far 2. 动作从过去持续到现在：标志词for+时间段，since+时间点/一般过去时句子，必须用延续性动词 3. 高频易混词组（考试必考） - have/has been to：去过某地（人已返回） - have/has gone to：去了某地（人未返回，不在现场） - have/has been in：待在某地（持续时长，搭配for/since） 4. 核心重难点：短暂性动词→延续性动词（背诵） 短暂动词（不可接for/since）,对应延续性动词（可接时间段） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 · buy → have 拥有 · borrow → keep 借用 · leave → be away 离开 · arrive/get to/reach → be in/at 到达 · join → be in /be a member of 加入 · die → be dead 去世 · begin/start → be on 开始(上演/进行） · finish/end → be over 结束 · marry → be married 结婚 例句：❌ He has left for 2 days. ✅ He has been away for 2 days. 5. 时态对比（现在完成时 & 一般过去时） · 现在完成时：侧重现在结果，不接具体过去时间（yesterday, last week 等） · 一般过去时：侧重过去动作，必须搭配具体过去时间状语 6.高频标志词区分 词汇 用法位置 例句 already 肯定句，句中 / 句末 I have already finished work. yet 否定句、疑问句，句末 Have you finished yet? just 句中，表 “刚刚” He has just left. ever 疑问句，表 “曾经” Have you ever been abroad? never 肯定句（表否定含义），表 “从未” I have never seen it. 【综合练习】 题型一：写出下列动词的过去分词 1. work ________ 2. live ________ 3. finish ________ 4. play ________ 5. watch ________ 6. stop ________ 7. study ________ 8. cry ________ 9. visit ________ 10. use ________ 11. go ________ 12. see ________ 13. do ________ 14. have ________ 15. eat ________ 16. take ________ 17. make ________ 18. come ________ 19. become ________ 20. know ________ 21. meet ________ 22. keep ________ 23. leave ________ 24. buy ________ 25. borrow ________ 26. begin ________ 27. break ________ 28. write ________ 29. run ________ 30. speak ________ 题型二：用所给动词适当形式填空 1. I ____________ (finish) my homework already. 2. ________ she ________ (see) this film before? 3. They ____________ (not come) back yet. 4. My father ____________ (work) in this factory since 2010. 5. We ____________ (know) each other for ten years. 6. Tom ____________ (just, leave) the classroom. 7. ________ you ever ________ (visit) the Great Wall? 8. The shop ____________ (be) open for two hours. 9. Her grandma ____________ (die) for three years. 10. I ____________ (borrow) this book for a week. I must return it now. 11. The meeting ____________ (be) on since 9 o’clock. 12. He ____________ (not eat) anything so far. 13. They ____________ (be) to Nanjing twice. 14. Look! The children ____________ (go) to the park. They aren’t here. 15. Mr. Li ____________ (be) in Shanghai for five days. 16. We ____________ (learn) many English songs recently. 17. The rain ____________ (stop). We can go out now. 18. She ____________ (never, make) such a mistake. 19. How long ________ your brother ________ (keep) the bike? 20. The game ____________ (be) over for half an hour. 题型三：单项选择 1.—Have you ______ been to the mountain village? —No, ______. I hope I can visit it one day. A. ever; never B. already; ever C. yet; never D. just; yet 2.My parents ______ in this coastal town since they got married. A. lived B. live C. have lived D. are living 3.The old man ______ for nearly eight years. We all miss him very much. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 4.—Where is your cousin? —He ______ the supermarket. He won’t come back until dinner time. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to 5.I ______ my new mobile phone. I have looked for it everywhere. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losing 6.Have you told your parents about the good news ______? A. already B. yet C. just D. ever 7.We ______ good friends with each other for over ten years. A. became B. have become C. knew D. have known 8.When we hurried into the theatre, the play ______ for fifteen minutes. A. has been on B. was on C. had been on D. began 9.—How long ______ you ______ this lovely bike? —Since last summer holiday. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had D. do; have 10.Mr. White ______ Wuhan. He is giving a speech there right now. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. will go to 11.So far, our class ______ more than five English songs in this term. A. learned B. learn C. have learned D. has learned 12.I have ______ watched this cartoon, so I’d like to choose another one. A. never B. already C. ever D. just now 13.The volunteers ______ in the community centre since last month. A. work B. worked C. have been D. are 14.—Could I use your dictionary? —Sorry. I ______ it to my desk-mate ten minutes ago. A. lend B. lent C. have lent D. was lending 15.The foreign visitor ______ here for about two hours. A. has arrived B. arrived C. was arriving D. has been 16.______ you ______ all the housework? You can have a rest now. A. Did; finish B. Do; finish C. Have; finished D. Are; finishing 17.Linda has hardly finished her daily report, ______? A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 18.I ______ this old camera when I was young, and I ______ it ever since. A. bought; have had B. have bought; had C. bought; had D. have bought; have had 19.—______ times have you ______ Xiamen? —Four times. It’s a beautiful city. A. How many; gone to B. How many; been to C. How long; been in D. How often; been to 20.Look! The room is tidy. My brother ______ just ______ it. A. is; cleaning B. did; clean C. has; cleaned D. was; cleaning 题型四：句型转换 1. I have finished my homework.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ my homework. 2. They have lived here for 8 years.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ here for 8 years? 3. She has been to America twice.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ ______ she been to America? 4. Tom left here three days ago.（同义句，现在完成时） Tom ______ ______ ______ here for three days. 5. The film began ten minutes ago.（同义句） The film ______ ______ ______ for ten minutes. 6. I bought this bag last month.（同义句） I ______ ______ this bag for a month. 7. He has already visited the museum.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ the museum ______. 8. We have known him since 2018.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ him? 9. My brother has gone to Beijing.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your brother ______? 10. She borrowed the book two weeks ago.（同义句） She ______ ______ the book for two weeks. 11. They have eaten some apples.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ ______ apples? 12. The old man died in 2021.（同义句） The old man ______ ______ ______ since 2021. 13. I have been in this school for five years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ you ______ in this school? 13. He has never seen a panda.（改为反意疑问句） He has never seen a panda, ______ ______? 14. She joined the music club last year.（同义句） She ______ ______ ______ the music club for a year. 15. We played basketball yesterday.（用现在完成时改写） We ______ ______ basketball already. 17. Have you read the story?（作否定回答）______, ______ ______. 18. He has worked in the shop since he was 18.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ in the shop? 19. I have been to Shanghai.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ to Shanghai. 20. The party ended an hour ago.（同义句） The party ______ ______ ______ for an hour. Keys 题型一： 1. worked 2. lived 3. finished 4. played 5. watched 6. stopped 7. studied 8. cried 9. visited 10. used 11. gone 12. seen 13. done 14. had 15. eaten 16. taken 17. made 18. come 19. become 20. known 21. met 22. kept 23. left 24. bought 25. borrowed 26. begun 27. broken 28. written 29. run 30. spoken 题型二： 1. have finished 2. Has; seen 3. haven’t come 4. has worked 5. have known 6. has just left 7. Have; visited 8. has been 9. has been dead 10. have kept 11. has been on 12. hasn’t eaten 13. have been 14. have gone 15. has been 16. have learned 17. has stopped 18. has never made 19. has; kept 20. has been over 题型三： 1.A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6.B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 7.D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 8.C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 题型四： 1. haven’t finished 2. Have; lived 3. How many times has 4. has been away from 5. has been on 6. have had 7. hasn’t visited; yet 8. How long have; known 9. Where has; gone 10. has kept 11. Have; eaten any 12. has been dead 13. How long have; been 14. has he 15. has been in 16. have played 17. No; I haven’t 18. How long has; worked 19. haven’t been 20. has been over $