Unit2 Grammar同步练习-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

U2 Grammar同步练习 限时40分钟 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Where is your brother? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ______ Beijing for a training course. He ______ there twice already. A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has gone C. has gone to; has been to D. has been to; has been ( ) 2. My grandparents ______ the small town since they retired. They love the peaceful life there. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have arrived in ( ) 3. —Where is Mr. Wang? —He is in the meeting room. He ______ for half an hour. A. has left B. has been away C. left D. has gone ( ) 4. Lisa has worked as a nurse ______ 2018 and she has worked in the emergency department ______ three years. A. for; since B. since; since C. since; for D. for; for ( ) 5. —How long has the film ______? —About forty minutes. Let’s hurry. A. started B. begun C. been on D. finished ( ) 6. —______ you ever ______ the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge? —Not yet, but I really want to. A. Have; gone to B. Have; been in C. Have; been to D. Did; go to ( ) 7. My uncle ______ this city since he was born. He knows every corner of it. A. has left B. has been in C. has gone to D. has moved to ( ) 8. —How long has your grandmother ______? —For about five years. I miss her very much. A. died B. been dead C. dies D. been dying 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子。 anywhere photo marry success message 1. Through years of research, the scientist ______ in finding a new treatment for the disease. 2. The short film spreads a strong ______ about protecting the ocean. 3. You can’t buy such fresh vegetables ______ else in the city. 4. They ______ for over thirty years and still hold hands when walking together. 5. The photographer took many amazing ______ of the sunrise over the mountain. 三、完成句子 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。 1. 他去过西安两次，对那里的历史非常感兴趣。 He ______ ______ ______ Xi’an twice, so he is very interested in its history. 2. 我的姐姐已经离开学校十年了，但她仍然和老师保持联系。 My sister ______ ______ ______ from school for ten years, but she still keeps in touch with her teachers. 3. 这本新书已经出版了两个星期。 The new book ______ ______ ______ for two weeks. 4. 自从他搬到这个社区，他就一直在这里做志愿者。 He ______ ______ as a volunteer here ______ he moved to the community. 5. 我们加入读书俱乐部已经三年了。 We ______ ______ ______ the reading club for three years. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vietnam is 1. ______ country in Southeast Asia with a rich history. It 2. ______ (make) up of a long coastline and many beautiful islands. Hanoi, the capital city, is known for its old streets and Frenchstyle buildings. Vietnam is famous 3. ______ its natural beauty, especially Ha Long Bay. It is a wonderful place 4. ______ (take) a boat tour and enjoy the limestone mountains. There are also many 5. ______ (tradition) villages where visitors can learn local crafts. The best time 6. ______ (visit) Vietnam is from November to April 7. ______ the weather is cooler and drier. Moreover, don’t forget to taste the local food when you travel there. I think one of the 8. ______ (delicious) dishes is pho, a kind of noodle soup. Remember that the currency there is the Vietnamese dong, not US dollars! So prepare for it before 9. ______ (go) there. Vietnam 10. ______ (change) a lot in the past two decades. It is now a popular travel destination for people all over the world. 五、句型转换 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. He has worked in this factory since 2015. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ has he worked in this factory? 2. They have already visited the new museum. (改为否定句) They ______ visited the new museum ______. 3. The meeting has started. (改为同义句) The meeting ______ ______ on. 4. I bought this camera three years ago. (用现在完成时改写) I ______ ______ this camera for three years. 5. They have been friends for ten years. (改为同义句) They ______ friends ten years ______. 六、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Mr. Chen is a 65yearold man. He 1. h______ lived in this small fishing village since he was born. Over the past forty years, great changes have t2. p______ place here. In the past, people u3. t______ to live in wooden houses. The roads were narrow and muddy. Most villagers went fishing by small boats. Now, most families have m4. m______ into modern apartments. The streets are wide and clean. Many people have b5. b______ their own cars. The environment has also i6. i______ a lot. People no l7. l______ throw rubbish into the sea. They have l8. l______ to protect the ocean. Mr. Chen is happy about these changes. He has a9. a______ made many new friends from different places. He believes his hometown will become even b10. b______ in the future. 答案 一、单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 二、选词填空 1. has succeeded 2. message 3. anywhere 4. have been married 5. photos 三、完成句子 1. has been to 2. has been away 3. has been out 4. has worked; since 5. have been in 四、语法填空 1. a 2. is made 3. for 4. to take 5. traditional 6. to visit 7. because / as / since 8. most delicious 9. going 10. has changed 五、句型转换 1. How long 2. haven’t; yet 3. has been 4. have had 5. became; ago 六、首字母填空 1. has 2. taken 3. used 4. moved 5. bought 6. improved 7. longer 8. learned / learnt 9. already 10. better 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $