Unit2 Reading Grammar同步练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit 2 同步课时训练 Reading (I) 一、词汇运用 1. Our country is (富有的) in both modern cities and peaceful countryside. 2. A (大学) is not just for studying and it is also a place to grow and discover yourself. 3. People love to walk along the (河畔) of the ancient Grand Canal to see the beautiful lights on the old buildings and bridges along the Nanchang Street. 4. Travelers from (在国外) often say that Chinese food is their favorite part of the trip. 5. This (history) silk road once connected China with many different countries. 6. These educational (body) teach young people about China's long history and bright future. 7. The (learn) in ancient Chinese books still offers valuable wisdom for life today. 8. With so much amazing food, making a (choose) at a Chinese restaurant is a happy challenge. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. By traveling across China, you can how people live differently in the north,south, east, and west. A. explain B. express C. explore D. exchange ( ) 2. One big of visiting China is the chance to taste so many different and delicious local snacks. A. attention B. attraction C. situation D. direction ( ) 3. Any history will feel excited when walking through the ancient streets of Beijing's hutongs. A. inventor B. lover C. planner D. pioneer ( ) 4. When you see the Terracotta Army, you cannot help but the amazing skill of ancient artists. A. believe B. accept C. admire D. support ( ) 5. Can you life in ancient China while visiting the peaceful gardens in Suzhou? A. discover B. imagine C.compare D. believe ( ) 6. Tea houses in Chengdu have a comfortable and friendly , and people often chat there for hours. A. sense B. scene C. feel D. mood ( ) 7. The axis(轴线) of Beijing runs straight through the Forbidden City and many other important sites. A. central B. single C. simple D. natural ( ) 8.—— Which do you like more, modern cities like Shanghai or old cities like Xi’ an? —— . I like both for different reasons. A. It's hard to choose B. That's a piece of cake C. It's up to you D. It depends 三、完成句子 1.这座古镇位于珠江的下游，被青山绿水环绕。 This ancient town the Pearl River,surrounded by green hills and water. 2.对于首次到访的游客而言，上海是体验中国飞速发展与未来活力的上佳之选。 Shanghai is to experience China's fast development and future. 3.许多学生梦想能在这个著名的知识与学术中心学习。 Many students dream of studying in this famous . 4.教育部是为全中国学校制定计划的最高教育机构。 The Ministry of Education is for making plans for schools across China. 5.紫禁城曾是中国皇帝行使权力的中心，历时近五百年。 The Forbidden City was for Chinese emperors for almost five hundred years. 四、完形填空 The Yellow Crane Tower, a famous place of interest in Wuhan, stands on the Snake Hill. From the west to the east, it 1 an area of 133,330 square metres and it is 51.4 metres in 2 with five floors. In the Three Kingdoms Period, the Yellow Crane Tower was built at the corner of Xiakou to protect the city. Later, the tower was changed into a place for local people to visit 3 the whole country was unified (统一). With the development of the city, this tower was becoming a place of interest, 4 in the Tang Dynasty. A lot of famous people have come here, 5 plenty of famous poems for people all over the world to read. From the year 223 when the Yellow Crane Tower was first built to the year 1985 when it was last built, 1,762 years 6 . During these years, it was damaged and rebuilt 12 times. Again and again, the famous tower was 7 to the ground in the wars and fires, but after each time it was rebuilt by the people of Hubei. Now, the Yellow Crane Tower is known 8 one of the three famous towers in South China. With classical poems and modern beauty, the tower has a 9 meaning of climbing mountains and getting close to nature. Standing on the fifth floor of the tower, you can not only see the fantastic 10 of Wuhan city and the Yangtze River, but also feel the history and culture behind it, relaxing your body and mind at the same time. ( ) 1. A. fills B. covers C. takes D. costs ( ) 2. A. top B. size C. weight D. height ( ) 3. A. if B. so C. before D. after ( ) 4. A. especially B. usually C. recently D. really ( ) 5. A. leaving B. throwing C. forgetting D. carrying ( ) 6. A. moved B. passed C. entered D. returned ( ) 7. A. cut B. hurt C. lost D. burnt ( ) 8. A. for B. to C. as D. from ( ) 9. A. smaller B. bigger C. deeper D. lower ( ) 10. A. signs B. views C. senses D. memories Reading(II) 一、词汇运用 1. You can (探索) the deep culture of China by learning about its traditional festivals. 2. We all (钦佩) our ancestors who protected the ancient capital cities long ago. 3. The upper (河段) of the Yangtze River flows fast through deep valleys and powerful mountains. 4. The Potala Palace gives a holy and dreamlike (感受) that touches people's hearts deeply. 5. Tea (love) will enjoy visiting the peaceful tea gardens in Hangzhou and Fujian. 6. Deep respect for elders and teachers is a (centre) value in traditional Chinese family culture. 7. (imagine) all the delicious food from different regions makes planning a trip to China exciting. 8. Today's (soldier) in China also help people during natural disasters and emergencies. 二、动词填空 1. On Bai Causeway, beside the calm West Lake, (stand) a beautiful stone bridge called the Broken Bridge. 2. You are sure (feel) the power of nature when watching the Yangtze River running east. 3. Chinese culture, such as food and festivals, (become) popular worldwide in recent decades. 4. It was Chinese inventors that (invent) paper, printing, the compass, and gunpowder long ago. 5. According to the government's plan, China (build) more high-speed railways next decade. 6. Daniel (relax) in a classical Suzhou garden, feeling its peaceful beauty this time yesterday. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Which of the following city is widely regarded as the starting point of the ancient Silk Road? A. Dunhuang. B. Nanjing. C. Xi’ an. D. Lanzhou. ( ) 2. Many famous Chinese , like the Tang and Song, created amazing periods of art and learning. A. emperors B. industries C. giants D. dynasties ( ) 3. This historic town is a popular for tourists wanting to experience traditional Chinese life. A. example B. choice C. visit D. reason ( ) 4.——— The new system for booking museum tickets online seems hard. ——— I can show you how in two minutes. A. As easy as pie! B. I have no idea. C. That's a pity. D. It sure is. 四、完成句子 1.你应该亲自去一趟无锡，看看那令人惊叹的太湖风光。 You should Wuxi to see the amazing scenery of Taihu Lake in person. 2.多年前，西安出土了一批陶制士兵俑。 was found in Xi’ an many years ago. 3.每年都有大量来自国内外的游客前来参观长城。 Large numbers of visitors come to see the Great Wall every year. 4.站在大运河的岸边，你仍然能看到河上数百年的古石桥。 Standing the Grand Canal, you can still see some centuries-old stone bridges across it. 5.许多游客前来欣赏这些已矗立上千年的历史建筑。 Many tourists come to that have stood for thousands of years. 6.走完整段保存最完好、最长的城墙大约需要四个小时。 It takes about four hours to walk around the whole . 7.要理解今日之中国，就要研究它的过去，因为它历史文化丰厚。 To understand China today, study its past because it is . 8.城市的中心区域总是挤满了人、商店和车辆，非常繁忙。 is always busy with people, shops, and traffic. 五、信息还原 阅读下面短文，然后从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 The Duku Highway in Xinjiang is a well-known part of China's main highway network. 1 . It links Dushanzi in the north and Kuqa in the south, and is a hit with travelers for its breathtaking views. Along the way, there are two special marker stones. 2 You can often see visitors taking photos by the marker stones at both ends, trying to keep the wonderful moments in their memories. Along the way, tall mountains and open grasslands are all around you, with lovely sheep and horses running freely now and then. 3 . One of the best stops is the Kuqa Grand Canyon, with its sharp red rock walls. The canyon is so deep that sunlight can hardly reach the bottom in some places. 4 . The rocks, in bright red, orange and yellow, look like a rainbow——— this is why it is called“Colorful Danxia”. 5 . Yet, we must remember the builders who spent over 10 years making this road;168 of them gave their lives for it. This is why it is also known as the“Road of Heroes”. A. Another great spot is the Danxia scenery, shaped by water and wind over time. B. It is a perfect place for nature fans to enjoy snow-covered peaks and green fields. C. It is famous not just for its beauty, but also for its moving story. D. These stones mark the start and end of the highway's most scenic parts. E. The road runs through some of Xinjiang's most amazing natural areas. F. Local villagers also sell fresh fruit and snacks to travelers here. G. Many people choose to hike part of the highway to get a closer look. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Grammar 一、把下列短暂性动词改写成延续性动词的形式 1. begin/ start 2. borrow 3. buy 4. catch a cold 5. close/ open 6.come/ go/ arrive 7. die 8. fall ill/ behind/ asleep 9. enter 10. finish/ stop 11. leave 12. join 13. marry 14. make friends 15. become 16. hear from 二、单项选择 ( ) 1.—— When did you make friends with Jim? ——— We friends since he came to China. A. were B. made C. have made D. have been ( ) 2. —— How long has Amazing China ? —— Only ten minutes. A. been on B. begun C. started D. been in ( ) 3. ——— Where is Tom? A friend of his wants to see him. ——— He to Nanjing. He the airport at 5 in the morning. A. has gone; has left for B. has been; has left for C. has gone; left for D. has been; left for ( ) 4. It's quite a long time they walked along the ancient walls in Xi' an. A. for B. before C. till D. since ( ) 5. The exchange students aren't at school. Maybe they the Terracotta Army Museum. A. have been to B. have gone C. are going D. have gone to ( ) 6. John's father has worked in the history museum . A. five years ago B. for five years ago C. for five years D. since five years ( ) 7. None of us Tibet, but we dream of seeing its amazing high mountains and blue lakes someday. A. went to B. have gone to C. have been at D. have been to ( ) 8. ——— Where's your father? I haven't seen him for days. ——— He abroad for a meeting for about two days. A. has gone to B. has been C. has been in D. has gone ( ) 9. Why are you so late? The flag-raising ceremony at Tian' anmen Square five minutes ago. A. has begun B. has been on for C. was beginning D. has been on since ( ) 10. I have never seen such friendly people else as I have during my travels across China. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 三、语法专练 用 for, since填空。 1. These students from England have learnt Chinese over five years. 2. Our English teacher has taught in this school he came to Wuxi. 3. My cousin has been in Luo Yang three months. 4. He has not bought any new mobile phone 2022. 5. We have decided to stay Xi' an another couple of days. 6. She has collected Chinese stamps more than two years ago. 四、动词填空 1.—— How long Mr Zhang (work) in that factory? —— Since he (leave) Nanjing last year. 2. —— Where is Mr Smith? —— He (fly) to Shanghai with his family for a visit. 3. It seems that our boss (not come) back from Xiamen yet. 4.—— you ever (read) the novels by Liu Cixin? —— Yes,I (read) one last summer, and I really like his style. 5.—— How many Chinese films you (see) so far, Simon? —— Almost twenty. 6. When you (buy) these Chinese knots? They' re so nice. 7. Andy isn't here. He (go) to Baiyun Mountains with his parents. 8. She never (be) to the Longmen Grottoes. How she wishes she could go there! 9. I hear you are planning a trip to Sanya. I hope you (enjoy) the sunshine and beaches there. 10. You’ d better spend enough time (practise) English after class. 五、完成句子 1.我会发消息给我朋友，告诉他长城的日落有多么壮观。 I my friend to tell him how amazing the Great Wall at sunset is. 2.这场展览展出了一大批丰富的艺术藏品，讲述了丝绸之路的历史变迁。 This exhibition showed that tell the story of the Silk Road. 3.她现在正在深圳出差。 She is in Shenzhen now. 4.这本杂志我已经借了两周了。 I two weeks ago. 5.汤姆参加读书俱乐部已经有一年了。 (1) Tom the Reading Club for one year. (2) Tom the Reading Club for one year. 6.直到亲眼所见，我们才相信张家界的那些照片。 We the pictures of Zhangjiajie we saw them with our own eyes. 7.约翰离开英国已经有多长时间了? How long England? 8.英语课已经结束十分钟了。 The English class ten minutes already. 参考答案： Reading (I) 一、1.rich 2. university 3.bank(s) 4.abroad 5. historic 6.bodies 7.learning 8.choice 二、1-4:CBBC 5-8: BCAA 三、 1. rests/lies/is in the lower reaches of 2. a good choice for first-time visitors 3. centre of knowledge and learning 4. the highest educational body 5. the seat of power 四、1-5:BDDAA 6-10:BDCCB Reading(II) 一、1.explore 2. admire 3.reach 4.feel 5. lovers 6.central 7. Imagining 8. soldiers 二、 1. stands 2. to feel 3. has become 4. invented 5. will build 6. was relaxing 三、1-4:CDBA 四、1. make your way to 2. A collection of clay soldiers 3. from home and abroad 4.on the bank of 5. admire these historic buildings 6. best-protected and longest city wall 7. rich in history and culture 8. The central part of the city 五、1-5:EDBAC Grammar 一、1.be on 2. keep 3. have/own 4. have a cold 5. be closed/open 6.be in/at 7. be dead 8. be ill/behind/asleep 9. be in 10.be over 11. be away (from) 12. be in/be a member of 13. be married (to) 14. be friends 15.be 16. have a letter from 二、1-5:DACDD 6-10:CDBDD 三、1.for 2. since 3.for 4. since 5.for 6. since 四、1. has; worked; left 2. has flown 3. hasn't come 4. Have; read; read 5. have; seen 6. did; buy 7. has gone 8. has; been 9. will enjoy 10. practising 五,1. will send a message to 2. a rich collection of artworks 3. for/on a business trip 4. have kept this magazine since 5. (1) has been a member of (2) has been in 6. didn't believe; until 7. has John been away from 8. has been over for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $