12 组合练7 阅读理解+语法填空-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2026年山东省中考英语全练本PPT课件（外研版 六三制）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖阅读理解与语法填空核心考点，对接中考要求，分析传统文化、历史故事等主题考查权重，归纳细节排序、图文结合、句子还原等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于创新考法训练与核心素养融合，如通过“打铁花”步骤排序题培养思维品质，句子还原题提升语言理解能力，语法填空强化动词时态等语言能力。帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此高效规划复习，助力中考冲刺。

1 2 组合练7　阅读理解+语法填空 建议用时:40分钟 3 一、阅读理解 A 【传统文化·文化传承的活态载体】 　　Spring Couplets originated(起源) from peachwood charms(桃符). People wrote wishes on red paper to drive away evil spirits during the Song Dynasty(960—1279). Today, hanging couplets on doors is a key Spring Festival custom. It expresses hopes for the new year. 一 题序 二 4 　　Sugar painting started in the Ming Dynasty. Artists use copper(铜) spoons to turn melted(融化的) sugar into shapes like animals and flowers. At temple fairs(庙会), they make this sweet art, mixing food with culture. It is a favorite memory for many children in China. 一 题序 二 5 　　 “Datiehua” is a traditional Chinese art. People heat iron(铁) until it melts, then throw it to make bright sparks like fireworks. Long ago, it was used to keep away bad luck and bring good luck. Now, it is a popular show that helps people learn about China’s history and skills. 一 题序 二 6 　　Chinese knots are traditional decorations made of red rope. Used since the Tang Dynasty(618—907), they carry good wishes. Different knot shapes have different meanings. For example, the “double happiness” knot is often used in weddings. Today, people still make these beautiful knots as gifts or festival decorations. 一 题序 二 7 ( )1.What were Spring Couplets first used for? A.Driving away evil spirits. B.Celebrating the new year. C.Decorating houses with poems. D.Showing people’s feelings. ( )2.【创新考法·细节排序】 In what order do people perform “Datiehua”? a.Throw iron. b.Heat iron. c.Melt iron. A.a→b→c B.b→c→a C.b→a→c D.c→b→a 一 题序 二 8 ( )3.【创新考法·图文结合】 Which of the following is mentioned in the text? 一 题序 二 9 B 【传统文化·大公无私】【原创题】During the Spring and Autumn period, there was an official(官员) called Qi Huangyang living in the State of Jin. One day, the king asked him who would be the right person to be the county magistrate(县令) of Nanyang. Qi Huangyang thought for a while and answered, “Xie Hu is the right person for the job.” 　▲　 He knew that Xie Hu was Qi Huangyang’s enemy. He didn’t like Qi Huangyang at all. The king didn’t understand why Qi Huangyang recommended Xie Hu. So he asked Qi Huangyang, “Isn’t Xie Hu your enemy? Why did you recommend him to do the job?”  一 题序 二 10 Qi Huangyang replied, “You only asked me who would be the right person to be the county magistrate. You didn’t ask me whether Xie Hu was my enemy or not!” The king smiled. He thought Qi Huangyang was a great man. The king sent Xie Hu to be the county magistrate of Nanyang. He did a lot of good things for the people there. People there thought highly of him and all agreed that he was a good official. 一 题序 二 11 When Confucius heard about this, he praised Qi Huangyang for what he had done. He thought Qi Huangyang was right. When he recommended a person for a job, he only considered that person’s ability. Even if the person was his enemy, he would still pay attention to that person’s good qualities. This is the story behind the Chinese idiom “Da Gong Wu Si”. Now we still use it to describe a person who is perfectly fair and selfless. 一 题序 二 12 ( )4.Who did Qi Huangyang recommend to be the county magistrate of Nanyang? A.Confucius. B.Xie Hu. C.The king. D.Himself. ( )5.【创新考法·句子还原】 Which of the following can be put in 　▲　?  A.The king was very glad to hear that. B.Everyone couldn’t understand what he said. C.The king was very surprised at this answer. D.Xie Hu was amazed by Qi Huangyang’s words. 一 题序 二 13 ( )6.What can we infer from the fact that people in Nanyang thought highly of Xie Hu? A.Qi Huangyang’s recommendation was correct. B.The king made a wrong decision. C.Xie Hu was good at making friends. D.Confucius helped Xie Hu a lot. ( )7.What kind of person was Qi Huangyang? A.Selfish and unfair. B.Fair and selfless. C.Lazy and careful. D.Confident and quiet. 一 题序 二 14 C ①Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity(邻近) more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities(性格) and interests, but with the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands with you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said, “You are average of five people you spend the most time with.” 一 题序 二 15 ②Over the past ten months, I’ve paid Ryan, a famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book I’m writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a draft(草稿), he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard. ③It’s not that my working ability was born low. It’s because that I don’t know what I don’t know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful. 一 题序 二 16 ④Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 The New York Times bestsellers. He’s been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection(反映) on him. It’s not a bad thing because it creates high pressure to help me make great progress in organizing author training. 一 题序 二 17 ⑤In a word, you need to stay with those who can help you realize your level and potential(潜力). Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don’t change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with is of huge importance. You can’t ignore this. 一 题序 二 18 ( )8.Why does the writer use Jim Rohn’s words in Paragraph 1? A.To support the writer’s opinion. B.To introduce the writer’s best friend. C.To show Jim Rohn’s working ability. D.To prove Jim Rohn is a great person. ( )9.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The writer’s performance. B.Jim Rohn’s famous saying. C.Richard’s different experience. D.Richard’s strictness with the writer. 一 题序 二 19 ( )10.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A.To tell us that we can improve our working abilities by ourselves. B.To tell us that we must pay attention to our talent and potential. C.To tell us that we’d better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levels. D.To tell us that we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests. 一 题序 二 20 ( )11.【创新考法·篇章结构】 Which is the correct structure of the text? A.①/②/③/④/⑤ B.①②③/④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤ 一 题序 二 21 D “Thank you for your e-mail. I have left to follow my dream of knitting(编织) sweaters for penguins and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office until my penguin friends are happy.” This is part of an e-mail received by a Chinese student studying in the UK from her teacher, which has recently become popular online. 一 题序 二 22 You may find this e-mail surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The idea was started by the Penguin Foundation(基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia. The project began due to a serious oil spill(泄漏) near Phillip Island in the late 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins dropped rapidly. When little penguins became covered in oil, they tried to clean themselves with their beaks(喙), but eating the oil could be deadly. The oil also made it difficult for them to swim or hunt for food. 一 题序 二 23 To solve this problem, the foundation asked knitters worldwide to make sweaters for affected(受影响的) penguins. These sweaters could keep the penguins warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil. It’s a good method to protect penguins. In 2001, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. Thanks to the sweaters, 96 percent of the affected penguins were successfully saved. However, some people have questioned the idea of animals wearing human-made clothing. Certain bird protection groups have expressed worries that these sweaters might put more stress on the penguins’ bodies. 一 题序 二 24 The foundation explained that the sweaters were only a short-term way and will not be used when the penguins stay healthy. To ensure the penguins are protected and wearing appropriate clothes, the foundation has provided detailed instructions for knitters. For example, the total length of the finished sweater should be no more than 18 cm, the width across the body no more than 12 cm and the width of the bottom opening no more than 11 cm. 一 题序 二 25 ( )12.【创新考法·写作手法】How does the writer introduce the topic of the text? A.By telling a joke. B.By introducing a teacher. C.By telling a famous saying. D.By describing an e-mail. ( )13.What does the underlined word “appropriate” in the last paragraph mean? A.Proper. B.Thick. C.Plastic. D.Valuable. 一 题序 二 26 ( )14.What can we learn about the knitting project? A.Its purpose is to protect the penguins from warmth. B.It has been supported by everyone. C.It will be a long-term way. D.It requires strict size instructions. ( )15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Two Serious Oil Spills B.Knit Sweaters for Penguins C.Penguins and Human Activities D.Pay Close Attention to Affected Penguins 一 题序 二 27 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s a story about the California Gold Rush(淘金热) that tells of two brothers who sold all they had and went to look for gold. They discovered a vein (矿脉) of gold, bought it and got down to the serious business of getting the gold out of the mine(矿). All they hoped was to make lots of money and change their lives. 一 题序 二 28 All went well at first, but then a strange thing happened. The vein of gold 1._______________(appear)! They tried hard but they couldn’t find any gold.   Finally, they gave up 2._________(sad). They sold their tools and rights to dig the mine for a few 3.____________(hundred) dollars, and took the train back home. Later a man 4.___________(name) Tim who bought the gold mine ordered an engineer to examine(调查) the mine carefully. The engineer advised him 5._______________(continue) digging in the same place where the two brothers had left off. 6._______ his surprise, the new owner found gold at three feet deeper of the same place. With a little more 7.____________(patient), the two brothers would have been millionaires themselves.   　disappeared　 　sadly　 　hundred　 　named　 　to continue　 　To　 　patience　 一 题序 二 29 It is also true for us. Sometimes we can’t make it just 8.____________ we are not patient enough. As 9.______ result, even though we are so close to success, we just miss the opportunity. Do you need to dig three feet 10.___________(far) in your life?  　because　 　a　 　farther　 一 题序 二 30 31 $