Unit 6 The Admirable-单元模拟测评卷 2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第二册

Unit 6　The Admirable (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a park. B.In a zoo. C.In a pet store. 2.What does the woman mean? A.Things here are very cheap. B.Things here are not cheap. C.She doesn’t know whether things here are cheap or not. 3.Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree? A.By the front door. B.At the back of the garage. C.At the end of the garden. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a shop. B.In a hotel. C.In a restaurant. 5.What do we learn from the conversation? A.The man went to New Zealand during Christmas. B.The man visited New Zealand during the summer holiday. C.The man’s parents live in New Zealand. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Who is the woman speaking to? A.Her husband. B.A policeman. C.A fire fighter. 7.What has happened to the woman’s house? A.It’s been burnt down. B.It’s been broken into. C.It’s been damaged. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman want to know? A.The best way to go to New York. B.The quickest way to go to New York. C.The cheapest way to go to New York. 9.How much does it cost to go to New York by bus? A.$5. B.$15. C.$50. 10.What do we know from the conversation? A.The woman will go to New York by bus. B.It takes five hours to go to New York by bus. C.The woman won’t go to New York by bus. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.When will the ballet performances be shown? A.This week. B.Next week. C.Next month. 12.When will the man attend the performance? A.On Sunday evening. B.On Thursday evening. C.On Friday evening. 13.How much does the man pay for the tickets? A.$20. B.$10. C.$40. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Good friends. B.Strangers. C.Classmates. 15.Where does the man work? A.At a college. B.In a club. C.At a training center. 16.What can we know about the woman from the conversation? A.She won a cup in last week’s tennis competition. B.She is a science expert. C.She works at St Jude’s Training College. 17.How long has the man been in the science department? A.Half a year. B.Just over a year. C.Two years. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.How often do people in the Historical Club meet? A.Every week. B.Every other week. C.Every three weeks. 19.What is the main purpose of the Historical Club? A.To find out what they can learn from history. B.To study the famous people in the history. C.To learn about what happened in the past. 20.What does the Historical Club plan to do this year? A.Study the history of the town. B.Visit historic houses in a college. C.Visit more historic places. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Jane Austen Society of North America (JASNA) is dedicated to the enjoyment and appreciation of Jane Austen and her writing.JASNA is a nonprofit organization,staffed by volunteers,whose mission is to foster among the widest number of readers the study,appreciation,and understanding of Jane Austen’s works,her life,and her genius.We have over 5,000 members of all ages and from diverse walks of life.Although most live in the United States or Canada,we also have members in more than a dozen other countries. JASNA conducts an annual student Essay Contest to promote the study and appreciation of Jane Austen’s writing in new generations of readers.Students worldwide are invited to compete for scholarship awards. 2023 Contest Topic:Marriages and Proposals(求婚) The 2023 Essay Contest topic is inspired by the theme of our upcoming Annual General Meeting:Pride and Prejudice. Submissions The deadline for submissions is Thursday,June 1,2023.We will begin accepting submissions in February 2023. Essay Contest Awards First Place:$1,000 scholarship,plus free registration and two nights’ lodging (住宿) for JASNA’s 2023 Annual General Meeting in Denver. Second Place:$500 scholarship. Third Place:$250 scholarship. Winners will also receive one year of membership in JASNA,publication of their essays on this website,and a set of Norton Critical Editions of Jane Austen’s novels. Essay Format Entries that do not follow the following requirements or arrive after the deadline will be disqualified. ·The essay must be written in English. ·The title of the essay should appear at the top of page one;further pages should be numbered on the top right;the student’s name must not appear on the essay. ·The essay must be 6-8 pages in length. 21.Which of the following is NOT correct about JASNA? A.It is intended to encourage readers’ appreciation and understanding of Jane Austen’s works. B.Its members of staff work on a voluntary basis with a shared mission. C.It appeals to readers of different ages and from all walks of life. D.Readers with JASNA membership all hold American or Canadian nationality. 22.What will each of the winners be awarded? A.$500 scholarship plus free meals. B.A set of Jane Austen’s novels. C.Free accommodation for two nights in Denver. D.Opportunities to take part in a meeting. 23.Which of the following will result in disqualification? A.Essays without the student’s name. B.Essays written in two languages. C.Essays submitted on May 31st,2023. D.Essays covering 7 pages. B Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone,news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey(哈维飓风)on thousands of people caught my eye.I saw many unfortunate events.However,there was also lots of bright news that showed the goodness of mankind.As a reporter,I reported many human-interest stories when doing my job.That’s why the story about the guys in the bakery(面包店)caught my eye. When the workers at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days,they didn’t sit there feeling sorry for themselves.They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey.While waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning,the four workers decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for people around the neighborhood.They talked to their manager about their plan over the phone and the manager agreed. The flood water rose in the street outside.They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread.They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour(面粉)to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread.Although the water kept rising,they continued baking to help more people.By the time the manager managed to get to them,they had made so much bread that they took the loaves to lots of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods. The store manager,Brian Alvarado,told The Independent,“They’ve done more than they should have done.And what they had done has lit a light for people.I feel lucky to have them work in the bakery.” Whenever a disaster occurs,nobody should feel forlorn.Instead,we should stay hopeful and take positive action to save ourselves and help others.Our acts of kindness will make a big difference to the people in the world as well as the world itself. 24.Why did the story in the bakery draw the author’s attention? A.It was helpful in choosing a good job. B.It made him/her interested in baking. C.It could bring him/her much money. D.It showed the goodness of mankind. 25.What did the guys in the bakery do in the disaster? A.They tried to get people out of water. B.They set up emergency centers to help. C.They offered to make bread for people. D.They let homeless people live in the bakery. 26.What does Brian Alvarado think of the four workers? A.He found them lucky. B.He was proud of them. C.They were experienced. D.They were shy but brave. 27.What does the underlined word “forlorn” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Hopeless. B.Confident. C.Serious. D.Angry. C When Gijsbert Cirkel coached his son’s soccer team,he remembers the kids resting under a tree after a game.They put their feet in the air and cried,“Our feet are hot!” Their games had been played on artificial turf(人工草坪),which can get so hot that it burns.To address this problem,Cirkel and his Dutch research team developed a new water-storage system that cools the turf by using rainwater evaporation(蒸发). A hydrologist,Cirkel studies the water cycle.His team’s new system collects and stores rainwater about 8.5 cm below a playing field.As this water evaporates,it cools the playing surface,similar to how sweat cools our bodies.Although natural grass is cooler,the new system does a better job of keeping the turf temperature down.On a hot June day,regular artificial grass reaches 62.2℃!That is 25℃ hotter than natural grass,while the new system is only 1.7℃ warmer than the real grass. The new turf system looks like a sandwich.The artificial grass goes on top,followed by filler material,with the rainwater storage below it.The team included a waterproof liner and used fiber(纤维) filler instead of rubber to improve performance.Plastic blocks in the storage area have holes for water flow. The researchers built four small fields in Amsterdam for outdoor tests—two with the new system topped by artificial turf and one with real grass,while the last had standard artificial turf without water storage.The new system stored more rainwater and significantly cooled the surface. “The new system is a good effort and a good step forward,” says Vasilis Vasilou,a researcher at the Yale School of Public Health in New Haven,Conn.He likes the new idea,even though it doesn’t solve all the problems with artificial turf,for example,artificial grass has harmful chemicals,which are bad for players. 28.What is a problem about artificial turf? A.It gets too hot in the sun. B.It wastes plenty of water. C.It results in light pollution. D.It is soft for soccer games. 29.What can be inferred about the field tests? A.They were carried out indoors. B.They were against the law. C.They stopped real grass growing. D.They showed a cool success. 30.What is Vasilou’s attitude to the new system? A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Uncaring. 31.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.The Disadvantages of Artificial Turf. B.A Practical Way to Collect Rainwater. C.Unlocking the Secret of Natural Grass. D.Using Rainwater to Cool Artificial Turf. D People have different ways of dealing with a common cold.Some take over the counter medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies (治疗) like herbal tea or chicken soup.Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold:nothing really cures it. So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work?According to James Taylor,professor at the University of Washington,colds usually go away on their own in about a week,improving a little each day after symptoms peak,so it’s easy to believe it’s medicine rather than time that deserves the credit,USA Today reported. It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold.Recently,scientists came closer to figure out why.To understand it,you first need to know how antiviral drugs work.They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus.To do that,the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw (拼图),which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough. The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus (鼻病毒) A and B.But they didn’t find out about the existence of a third virus,rhinovirus C,until 2006.All three of them contribute to the common cold,but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against rhinovirus C. “This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinoviruses,” study leader Professor Ann C.Palmenberg at the University of Wiscons in Madison,US,told Science Daily. Now,more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C,scientists have finally built a highly detailed 3D model of the virus,showing that the surface of the virus is,as expected,different from that of other cold viruses. With the model in hand,hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way.Soon,we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don’t really work. 32.What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold? A.They are quite effective. B.They are slightly helpful. C.They actually have no effect. D.They still need to be improved. 33.How do antiviral drugs work? A.By breaking up cold viruses directly. B.By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses. C.By preventing colds from developing into serious diseases. D.By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time. 34.What can we infer from the passage? A.The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar. B.Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold. C.Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently. D.Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure. 35.What is the passage mainly about? A.Drugs against cold viruses. B.Helpful home remedies. C.No current cure for common cold. D.Research on cold viruses. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community.They might also be helping themselves.　36　 It found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected with better wellness among children and teens.  Kids who participated in community service were 34% more likely to be in good physical health than those who didn’t,the study found.And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general.Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety than those who didn’t.The findings come from survey data(数据)provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17. 　37　  Studies like this have limitations.Parents answered questions about their kids’ health and community-service activity.But a parent might not know if their child experiences anxiety or considers themselves to be flourishing(健康的).　38　 It can only uncover connection.So it’s impossible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental and physical health.  　39　 In recent years,rates of depression and anxiety have risen among young people.So there’s a clear need for accessible and effective mental health resources(资源).Giving back to the community may be one such resource.  Previous research has also found links between volunteering and well-being among adults.Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose.　40　 Generosity has also been shown to boost happiness and improve physical health.It might be a practice worth cultivating(培养).  A.This type of data also can’t prove cause and effect. B.Most of the kids showed great interest in the survey. C.And it makes them feel connected to those around them. D.But the data comes at an important time for youth mental health. E.About half of those parents reported that their kids did volunteer work. F.That’s according to a new research published in JAMA Network Open,in May. G.Volunteering means developing new skills,sharing love,and making new friends. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma.She only started to 　41　 seven years ago after having a 　42　 call.She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues,which 　43　 led her to getting surgery.After that experience,she knew that she needed to make a 　44　.Determined to turn her life around,Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 　45　 lifestyle,before discovering a 　46　 for weightlifting.  Since setting out on the journey,the 　47　 lover has not only managed to 　48　 an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media.  The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content,explaining there’s no 　49　 others can’t look this good.She said it was all down to some key aspects.  “Hold on:Consider failure as a 　50　 to success and never give up.Stick to your plan,” she said.“　51　 others:Lift others up on your journey.Success is sweeter when 　52　.”She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise...the 　53　 is to feel good,not look good.”  Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out,but she has proved the 　54　 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 　55　 for many social media users.  41.A.write B.travel C.exercise D.recover 42.A.goodwill B.timeout C.long-distance D.wake-up 43.A.normally B.ultimately C.suddenly D.automatically 44.A.change B.fortune C.wish D.deal 45.A.risky B.traditional C.comfortable D.healthy 46.A.demand B.secret C.passion D.cure 47.A.peace B.fitness C.fun D.nature 48.A.grow B.control C.activate D.relax 49.A.need B.choice C.reason D.difference 50.A.green light B.road block C.passing mark D.stepping stone 51.A.Help B.Consult C.Follow D.Forgive 52.A.accepted B.shared C.expected D.celebrated 53.A.goal B.case C.duty D.cost 54.A.instructors B.admirers C.beginners D.doubters 55.A.authority B.excuse C.inspiration D.option 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 56.　　　　　 (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,57.　　　　　　 some of them looked very anxious and 58. (disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next 59. the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 60.　　　　　 (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 61.　　　　　 (stop) until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept 62.　　　　　 (ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an exciting conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked, “63.　　　　　　 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It’s 64. 　　　　　 (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers 65.　　　　　 (sudden) became friendly to one another.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣,并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信,内容包括: 1.该人物是谁; 2.该人物的主要贡献; 3.该人物对你的影响。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jim,                                           Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Ever since I can remember,I’ve always been shy.The thought of talking to new people or being the center of attention made my heart race and palms sweat.As I entered middle school,this shyness turned into social anxiety,making it even harder for me to interact with my peers. One day,during a class presentation,I stumbled (结巴) over my words and everyone laughed.I felt extremely ashamed.That only made my social anxiety worse,and I started avoiding speaking in front of others. My parents noticed my struggle and suggested I talk to our family therapist (治疗专家),Dr.Smith.At first,I hesitated,but I knew I needed help.During our first period,Dr.Smith explained that social anxiety was a common issue and there were ways to overcome it.She recommended some effective treatments.Over the next few months,I attended weekly treatment with Dr.Smith.Slowly but surely,I began to feel more confident in myself.As part of the treatment,Dr.Smith encouraged me to take part in school events and clubs that interested me.It was terrifying to put myself out there,but I knew it was necessary for my growth. A few days later,a school speech contest was to be held.Dr.Smith had encouraged me to participate,so I decided to give it a try.I prepared for weeks,practicing my speech in front of a mirror and rehearsing my lines.On the day of the contest,my heart was pounding,but I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage.I looked out into the audience and saw my classmates,friends,and family all there to support me.I smiled and began my speech. 注意:1.续写词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 After the contest,I went to visit Dr.Smith happily.                                     答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) M:Look at those beautiful birds over there.I think you can teach them how to talk. W:But look at the price!I’d rather have a cat. (Text 2) M:So many tourists come here.I suppose the reason is that everything here is so cheap. W:Cheap?Nothing is really cheap here. (Text 3) W:Where are you going to plant the tree?At the front door? M:No,that would be silly.It’ll grow too big.I’m going to put it at the back of the garage. W:I thought it would be better right at the end of the garden. M:OK. (Text 4) M:Can I take your coat,Madam? W:Thank you. M:And would you like something to drink before you order your meal? (Text 5) W:Where were you at Christmas,David?I called you several times and nobody answered. M:My parents and I travelled to New Zealand to visit my uncle.It was quite an experience to spend Christmas in summer. (Text 6) M:Hello!Police Station. W:Hello!This is Mrs Black. M:Can I help you,Madam? W:Yes.I’ve just come home from work and I find someone has broken into my house and stolen all my money and jewellery.Could you please come over immediately? M:Sure.Where do you live? W:My house is No.14 on the 5th Avenue. M:OK.Don’t worry,Madam.We’ll be there in about 10 minutes. (Text 7) M:Good morning,Madam.Can I help you? W:Ah,yes.I want to go to New York and I’m not so sure of the best way to get there. M:Well,you could get there by the long distance bus.It’s only $15. W:Mm,that’s not bad.How long does it take me to get there? M:It takes you about ten hours. W:Ten hours? M:Well,yes.But you can go at night,so you might get some sleep along the way. W:Oh,no.I never sleep sitting up. (Text 8) W:May I help you? M:Yes,I would like to buy some tickets for next week’s ballet performances. W:Which performance do you wish to attend?There will be three:Thursday,Friday and Sunday evenings. M:Are there still any seats for all the performances? W:Not many.How many tickets do you want? M:Just two,preferably together.The date is not important. W:I have two together in the last row for Sunday evening. M:That would be fine.How much are they? W:Ten dollars each.That will be 20 dollars for the two tickets. M:Yes,here you are.Thank you. W:You’re welcome. (Text 9) M:Do you mind if I join you? W:Please do. M:I’m Alan Hook.I work at St Jude’s Training College. W:How do you do!My name is Barbara Samuel.And what do you do at the college? M:I’m in charge of the science department. W:Have you been there long? M:Just over a year.By the way,haven’t I seen your picture in the paper recently? W:Ah,that must have been the national tennis competition last week. M:That’s right—you won a cup. W:Well,I guess I was lucky.How about you?Do you play? M:I used to,but I’m out of practice these days.I have to join a club. (Text 10) Well,my club is called the Historical Club.We meet every other Thursday.I think I should point out we are not just interested in sitting around and talking about the past.A lot of our activities are to do with what can be perhaps called “living history”—by which I mean how history can help us now.And because of this,we have been very interested in finding out about the history of this town itself—and some of the famous people who used to live here.We’ve also visited several historic houses in the area.This year we’re planning on going out much more to visit various historic sites away from the college.If you’d like to join, please come and see me. 1.C　2.B　3.C　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.B　8.A　9.B　10.C　11.B　12.A　13.A　14.B　15.A　16.A　17.B　18.B　19.A　20.C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北美简·奥斯汀协会(JASNA)2023年学生作文比赛的具体事项。 21.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although most live in the United States or Canada,we also have members in more than a dozen other countries.”可知,“拥有JASNA会员资格的读者均持有美国或加拿大国籍”这项陈述是不正确的。故选D项。 22.B　细节理解题。根据Essay Contest Awards 中“Winners will also receive one year of membership in JASNA,publication of their essays on this website,and a set of Norton Critical Editions of Jane Austen’s novels.”可知,每位获奖者将获得一套简·奥斯汀的小说。故选B项。 23.B　细节理解题。根据 Essay Format 中“Entries that do not follow the following requirements or arrive after the deadline will be disqualified.”以及“The essay must be written in English.”可知,用两种语言撰写的论文会导致取消资格。故选B项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是哈维飓风到来时,面包店员工被困,他们决定继续为人们做面包,显示了人类的善良。 24.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,there was also lots of bright news that showed the goodness of mankind.”可知,面包店的故事引起了作者的注意是因为它显示了人类的善良。故选D项。 25.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning,the four workers decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for people around the neighborhood.”可知,虽然面包店的员工被困大楼里,但他们主动提出为人们做面包。故选C项。 26.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,面包店经理Brian Alvarado对员工的评价很高,从而推断出他为四位员工的行为感到骄傲。故选B项。 27.A　词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段画线词下文“Instead,we should stay hopeful and take positive action to save ourselves and help others.”中的Instead可知,与前句构成转折关系,再由positive可推知,画线词的意思是“令人绝望的”。故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为了解决人工草坪在阳光下变得过热的问题,Gijsbert Cirkel和他的荷兰研究团队开发了一种新的储水系统,利用雨水蒸发来冷却草坪。 28.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Gijsbert Cirkel coached his son’s soccer team,he remembers the kids resting under a tree after a game.They put their feet in the air and cried,‘Our feet are hot!’”和“To address this problem,Cirkel and his Dutch research team developed a new water-storage system that cools the turf by using rainwater evaporation(蒸发).”可知,人工草坪的一个问题是它在阳光下会变得太热。故选A项。 29.D　推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知,新系统储存了更多的雨水并显著降低了地表温度,可推理出这些实地测试表明新系统在冷却人造草坪方面取得了成功。故选D项。 30.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“‘The new system is a good effort and a good step forward,’ says Vasilis Vasilou,a researcher at the Yale School of Public Health in New Haven,Conn.”可知,Vasilou认为新系统是一次很好的尝试,也是向前迈出的一大步,由此可推知,Vasilou对新系统持积极的态度。故选C项。 31.D　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了为了解决人工草坪在阳光下变得过热的问题,Gijsbert Cirkel和他的荷兰研究团队开发了一种新的储水系统,利用雨水蒸发来冷却草坪,由此可知,D项“Using Rainwater to Cool Artificial Turf”表达的含义符合语境,适合用作本文标题。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒的方法的事实,解释了其科学原因,并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也许,人们很快就会有治愈感冒的方法。 32.C　推理判断题。根据第一段的“Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold:nothing really cures it.”可知,关于普通感冒有一个残酷的事实:没有什么方法能真正治愈它。由此推测,作者认为普通感冒的流行疗法没有效果。故选C项。 33.B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus.”可知,抗病毒药物通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构起作用。故选B项。 34.D　推理判断题。根据第三段的“To do that,the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw (拼图),which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.”可知,了解感冒病毒的结构是开发有效治疗方法的关键。故选D项。 35.C　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold:nothing really cures it.”并结合全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒的方法的事实,解释了其科学原因,并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。故选C项。 36.F　37.E　38.A　39.D　40.C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了65岁的Evelyn Donohue在经历健康危机后改变生活方式,开始练举重,取得成就并分享成功的秘诀。 41.C　根据下文“Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知,此处指老奶奶开始锻炼(exercise)身体。 work out与exercise为同义复现。 42.D　根据下文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可知,Donohue在经历了一次“警醒事件”(wake-up call)后才开始锻炼身体。 43.B　根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可知,健康问题最终(ultimately)导致她做手术,符合事情发展的逻辑。 44.A　根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及下文“turn her life around”可知,她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变(change)。 45.D　根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可知,她开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的(healthy)生活方式。 46.C　根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 　45　 lifestyle”以及下文“for weightlifting”可知,她开始锻炼身体,发现了对举重的热爱(passion)。a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。   47.B　根据语境以及下文“workout content”可知,她是健身(fitness)爱好者。 48.A　根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可知,她练出肌肉,即增肌(grow muscles)。 49.C　根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可知,她认为其他人没有理由(reason)不能看起来(像她)这么好。也就是她能做到,别人也可以。 50.D　根据语境和上文“Consider failure as a”以及下文“to success”可知,此处的意思是“坚持下去:把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石(stepping stone),永不放弃”。 51.A　根据下文“Lift others up on your journey”可知,此处指她提倡帮助(help)他人。 52.B　此处表示的是“成功在分享时(shared)更甜蜜”,呼应上文她在社交媒体上激励并帮助他人的做法。 53.A　此处表示的是“锻炼的目标(goal)是让自己感觉良好,而非看起来好看。”与上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”呼应。 54.D　根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可知,Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者(doubters)错了。 55.C　根据语境以及下文“for many social media users”可知,一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身,积极改变自己的生活,这对其他人来说就是励志的典范。由此可知,她成为许多社交媒体用户的力量源泉,激励了很多人。inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人”。 56.being　57.and　58.disappointed　59.to　60.caught　61.to stop　62.riding　63.Did　64.me/mine　65.suddenly 写作 第一节 Dear Jim,  It’s great to hear from you.I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history. As for my favourite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.He,in his book,Maps and Records of the World,introduced modern technologies and ideas to China.That opened our eyes to the world.In fact,he inspires me to major in English in college. Interested in knowing more?I can find you some books!Just let me know. Cheers! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 After the contest,I went to visit Dr.Smith happily.She warmly congratulated me on my successful speech and said that I had made great progress.She also reminded me that social anxiety was still there,but that it was now under control.She encouraged me to keep up the good work and to continue to face my fears.Hearing her words,I expressed my heart felt thanks to her and promised that I would do what I could to overcome my shyness and fears.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第六单元测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Look at those beautiful birds over there. I think you can teach them . how to talk, but look at the Price. I'd rather have a cat. So many tourists come here. I suppose the reason is that everything here is so cheap. cheap. Nothing is really cheap here. Where are you going to plant the tree at the front door? No, that would be silly. Little grow too big. I'm going to put IT at the back of the garage. I . thought I would be Better right at the . end . of the garden OK. Can I take your coat, madam? Thank you. And would . you like something to drink before you order your meal? Where were you at Christmas, David? I called you several times and nobody answered. My parents and I traveled to new zea to visit my uncle. IT was quite an experience, ed, to spend Christmas in summer. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, police station. Hello, this is mrs. black. Can I help you? Maam. yes, i've just come home from work, and I find someone has broken into my house and stolen all my money and jewelry. Could you please come over immediately? sure. Where do you live? My house is number fourteen on the fifth avenue. Okay. don't worry, madam, we'll be there in about ten minutes. Hello, police station. Hello, this is mrs. black. Can I help you? Maam, yes, i've just come home from work, and I find someone has broken into my house and stolen all my money. And jewelery, could you please come over immediately? sure. Where do you live? My house is number fourteen on the fifth avenue. Okay, don't worry, madam. We'll be there in about ten minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, madam. Can I help you? Yes, I want to go to new york, and i'm not so sure of the best way to get there. Well, you could get there by the long distance bus. It's only fifteen dollars. That's not bad. How long does IT take me to get there? IT takes you about ten hours. Ten hours. Well, yes. but you can go at night so you might get some sleep along the way. Oh, no, I never sleep sitting up. Good morning, madam. Can I help you? Ah, yes, I want to go to new york, and i'm not so sure of the best way to get there. Well, you could get there by the long distance bus. It's only fifteen dollars. Hm, that's not bad. How long does IT take me to get there? IT takes you about ten hours. ten hours? Well, yes. but you can go at night so you might get some sleep along the way. Oh, no, I never sleep sitting up. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。May I help you? Yes, I would . like to buy some tickets for next week's best performances. Which performance do you wish to attend? There will be three, thursday, friday and sunday evenings. Are there still in e seats for all the performances? Not many. How many tickets do you want just . to preferably together? The date is not important. I have two together in the last row for sunday evening. That would be fine. How much are they? Ten dollars each. That will be twenty dollars for the two tickets. Yes, here you are. Thank you. You're welcome. May I help you? Yes, I would . like to buy some tickets for next week's ballet performances. Which performance do you wish to attend? There will be three, thursday, friday and sunday evenings. Are there still in seats for all the . performances? Not many. How many tickets do you want . just to preferably together? The date is not important. I have two together in the last row for sunday evening. That would be fine. How much are they? Ten dollars each. That will be twenty dollars for the two tickets. Yes, here you are. Thank you. You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you mind if I join you? Please do. I'm alan hook. I worked at same dudes training college. How do you do? My name is barber Samuel. And what do you do at the college? I'm in charge of the science . department. Have you been there long? Just over a year, by the way, haven't I seen your picture in the paper recently? Ah, that must have been the national tennis competition last week. That's right. You won a cup. Well, I guess I was lucky. How about you? Do you play? I used to, but i'm out of practice these days. I have to join a club. Do you . mind if I join you? Please do. I'm alan hook. I worked at some juice training college. How do you do? My name is barber Samuel. And what do you do at the college? I'm in charge of the science . department. Have you been there long? Just over a year, by the way, haven't I seen your picture in the paper recently? Ah, that must have been the national tennis competition last week. That's right. You want a cup. Well, I guess I was lucky. How about you? Do you play? I used to, but i'm out of practice these days. I have to join a club. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, my club is called the historical club. We meet every other thursday. I think I should point out, we are not just interested in sitting around and talking about the past. A lot of our activities are to do with what can be perhaps called living history, by which I mean how history can help us now. And because of this, we have been very interested in finding out about the history of this town itself and some of the famous people who used to live here. We've also visited several historic houses in the area this year. We are planning on going out much more to visit various historic sites away from the college. If you like to join, please come and see me. Well, my club is called the historical club. We meet every every other thursday. I think I should point out, we are not just interested in sitting around and talking about the past. A lot of our activities are to do with what can be perhaps called living history, by which I mean how history can help us now. And because of this, we have been very interested in finding out about the history of this town itself and some of the famous people who used to live here. We've also visited several historic houses in the area this year. We are planning on going out much more to visit various historic sites away from the college. If you'd like to join, please come and see me.