内容正文:
必修第一册 UNIT 6
The Admirable
年份 试卷 题型 考查内容
2026 全国 Ⅱ 卷 阅读理解B Reisley 守护建筑遗产 73 年,联合创立 Frank Lloyd Wright 建筑保护协会;Wright 为著名建筑师
2025 全国 Ⅰ 卷 阅读理解 C 1950 年代初Jane Jacobs 领导保护曼哈顿当地公园的运动,反对修建高速公路,倡导城市宜居性
2025 全国 Ⅰ 卷 七选五 标题即 "An Unsung Hero",Catherine Murphy 17 年如一日服务学生,每天 4:45 起床,笑容有感染力,能改变学生的一天
2025 全国 Ⅱ 卷 阅读理解 B Kathy Ho每年教约 500 名患病儿童,扮演教练、顾问、安慰者多重角色,认为身心健康优先于学业
年份 试卷 题型 考查内容
2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷 阅读理解 B Dr. William Farber 将整体医学(针灸、按摩疗法、草药)与传统西医结合治疗动物;自己因背痛尝试针灸受益后,学习两年技术用于宠物治疗
2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷 读后续写 Gunter(维也纳出租车司机)善良、信任他人、不求回报,在乘客无现金时愿意让其后续付款
2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷 语法填空 汤显祖(Tang Xianzu)& 威廉・莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)东西方文学巨匠,同时代人,都逝于 1616 年;莎翁故乡竖立两人纪念雕像和牡丹亭
2024 全国甲卷 完形填空 奶奶二战前夕出生,重男轻女家庭中没有机会上学,但通过偷听哥哥上课学会读写,甚至能倒着看报纸;作者称她为 "amazing person"
年份 试卷 题型 考查内容
2023 新课标 Ⅰ 卷 阅读理解 B John Todd 从小观察自然,大学学习农业、医学和渔业后,模仿自然生态系统处理污水;发明 eco-machine,在南伯灵顿处理 1600 户家庭污水,在福州设计清洁运河水的生态机器
2023 新课标 Ⅰ 卷 完形填空 Melanie Bailey 越野赛跑比赛中停下来帮助受伤的对手 Danielle Lenoue,背着她冲过终点线,再走 300 英尺到医疗点;"I just did the right thing"
2023 新课标 Ⅱ 卷 阅读理解 B Abby Jaramillo 与另一位老师在四所低收入学校创办学校花园项目,帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康生活方式
admirable
adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的(admire vt.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏 admiring adj.赞赏的,钦佩的 admiration n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕)
(教材原句) I think my uncle is someone I admire.
(教材原句) I think they are admirable because they put out fires and save people’s lives.
(2026全国Ⅰ卷) ___________ (admire) the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes
(2024全国甲卷) This is something I ________ (admire) — her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
Admiring
admire
(2023新课标Ⅰ卷) 同学们都跑到我面前,羡慕地喊道:“你在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。”
My classmates all rushed to me and ___________________________,“You have won first prize in the writing competition.”
(2023浙江1月卷) 最让我们印象深刻的是我们参观了附近的一个植物园,在那里我们欣赏了五颜六色的植物。
What impressed us most was a visit to a nearby botanic garden, _________ ________________________.
shouted with/in admiration
where we
admire colorful plants
award
vt.授予;给予n.奖,奖赏;奖金;奖品
(教材原句) The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.
(2023新课标Ⅰ卷) 第二天,我在颁奖典礼上被授予了奖品和证书。
The next day, I ___________________________ and a certificate at the ceremony.
(2023新课标Ⅱ卷) 当我受邀上台领奖时,我向我的老师表达了谢意。
When I _________________________________________, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.
was presented with my award
I was invited to the stage to receive the award
(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)虽然大卫是最后一个到达终点线的选手,但评委们因为他的毅力和决心而给他颁发了鼓励奖。
While David was the last runner to reach the finishing line, judges ________
___________________________________________________________ for his strong will and determination.
当他因出色的表现而获得一等奖时,他流下了激动的眼泪。
When _____________________________________________________, he shed tears of excitement.
awarded
him Encouragement Prize / awarded Encouragement Prize to him
(he was) awarded first prize for his excellent performance
honour
n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸vt.感到荣幸;尊敬(honourable adj.值得尊敬的;品格高尚的 honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的)
(教材原句) When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said , “This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.
(2026全国Ⅱ卷) 24. How does Reisley feel about having Wright as his house designer? A. Honored. B. Amused. C. Stressed. D. Inspired.
(2025北京卷) With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: attention cannot be forced;true recognition comes from ___________ (honour) acts.
(2023新课标Ⅱ卷) It’s been ______ honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival _____ honour of Qu Yuan,who was a great and passionate Chinese poet.
honourable
an
in
(2024天津卷) 我非常荣幸有机会就一个与我们大家息息相关的问题——建设低碳校园——做演讲。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ to deliver a speech on an issue that concerns us all — building a low-carbon campus.
It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity / I feel it a great honour to have the opportunity / I feel greatly honoured to have the opportunity
impressive
adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的 impression n.印象
impress v.给……留下印象;使钦佩
(教材原句) Very impressive indeed!
(2025全国Ⅱ卷) Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an ___________ (impress) set of muscles but also a huge following on social media.
(2025全国Ⅱ卷) The Hereford Cathedral is the _______________ (impressive) building in town.It’s also home to an ancient library.
impressive
most impressive
(2025全国Ⅰ卷) 我们班同学都被你那场生动的冰球演讲深深打动。
Our classmates _________________________ your lively speech on hockey.
(2024全国甲卷) Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite ___________ (impress).
(2024全国甲卷) Dogs are known for their _____________ fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch.
(2024全国甲卷) I was very impressed _________ the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.
were deeply impressed with
impressive
impressive
by
(2022全国甲卷) "From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression _______ me that no other place has," Ginni says.
(2024上海1月卷) 我认为您精彩的讲座会给我们留下深刻的印象,激发我们对文学作品的热情。
I figure that ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________,stimulating our passion for literary works.
on
your awesome lecture will leave a deep impression on us/you will impress us with your awesome lecture/you will impress your awesome lecture on our memory/we will be impressed with your awesome lecture
regard
vt.认为,看作;注视,打量n.关注;尊重;(pl.)问候,致意regarding prep.关于,至于
(教材原句) ... but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
(2026全国Ⅰ卷) 28. What does the new study imply ___________ (regard) oaks and sweetgums?
(2026全国Ⅱ卷) 2. What is Larry unhappy about ___________ (regard) the swimming class?
(2025全国Ⅱ卷) Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness _________ (regard) food waste.
regarding
regarding
regarding
关于太空探索,人们意见各异。一些人认为它是解决人类面临问题的一个非凡的方法。另一方面,探索太空被认为是浪费金钱。
space exploration,opinions vary from person to person.Some people a remarkable way to solve the problems faced by mankind.On the other hand,exploring space ______________ a waste of money.
With/In regard to/Regarding
regard it as
is regarded as
passion
n. 强烈的爱好,热爱,激情
passionate adj. 热诚的,狂热的
(教材原句) He found his passion in acting and starred in his first play at the age of eight.
(2026全国Ⅱ卷) 27.What can be inferred about Reisley from the last paragraph?
D. He is ___________ (passion) about tourism.
(2025全国Ⅱ卷) Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering _____ passion for weightlifting.
passionate
a
(2024新课标Ⅱ卷) Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion _______ making the great outdoors accessible to all.
(2024新课标Ⅱ卷) BMF 一名员工说:“我们热衷于减少环境中的废弃物、碳以及化学物质。”
“We ______________________________________________________________,” said a BMF employee.
for
are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our
environment
awareness
n.认识;意识 aware adj.意识到的;认识到的
unaware adj.没意识到的
(教材原句) ... and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.
(2026全国Ⅰ卷) What does the underlined phrase “oblivious to” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Honest about. B. Unaware of. C. Related to. D. Optimistic about.
(2025全国Ⅱ卷) Each dish was tailor-made to raise ___________ (aware) regarding food waste.
(2024新课标Ⅱ卷) 30. What can be concluded about BMF employees?
D. They have a strong environmental awareness.
(2024新课标Ⅱ卷) 这就是为什么坎贝尔着手在这些发展预计发生的几十年前,就提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识。
This is why Campbell has set out _______________________ and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
awareness
to raise awareness of AI
(2023新课标Ⅱ卷) 该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、增强环保意识并建立健康的生活方式。
The program ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________.
据我所知,正是通过这次经历他才意识到他应该坚持自己的梦想,永远不要放弃。
__________________, it was through the experience that _______________
______________________________ and never give it up.
aims to help students develop science skills, environmental
awareness, and healthy lifestyles
As far as I’m aware
he was aware that
he should hold on to his dream
strike
vi.& vt.(灾难、疾病)侵袭;突然有坏的影响;打,击;打动,感动;划(火柴);罢工;突然想到;顿时使处于某状态;(钟)敲 n.罢工,不利因素,打击 striking adj.显著的;引人注目的
(教材原句) Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.
(2026全国Ⅱ卷) I was struck speechless — he was right.
(2025全国Ⅰ卷) They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important.
(2024全国乙卷) 44. She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ___ waves on her board.
A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
(2026全国Ⅱ卷) 医生的警告让我深受触动,我知道自己必须做出改变。
_______________________________, I knew I had to make a change.
(2024新课标Ⅰ卷) Gunter突然想到他可以抄近路在约定的时间把我送到目的地,我松了口气。 to transport me to the destination at the appointed time and I sighed in relief.
Struck by the doctor’s warning
It struck Gunter that he could take a shortcut
design
vt.& n.计划,设计(designer n.设计师)
(教材原句) He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to build muscles, and made remarkable progress.
(2026全国Ⅱ卷) "I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he _________ (design) for me," Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home _________ (design) by the famous architect.
designed
designed
(2025全国Ⅱ卷) Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it _________ (design) from the start as a short‑lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.
(2024新课标Ⅰ卷) The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).
(2024浙江1月卷) Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs _______ (design) with two halves containing separate portions(份).
was
designed
designed
(2023全国乙卷语法填空) The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
(2022新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空) After a three‑year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP (60) ___________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations".
is designed
(2024上海1月卷) 这个讲座是专门为那些对英国文学感兴趣的学生设计的,所以我写信告诉你两个可以立即引起他们兴趣的问题。
___________________________________________________________________________________,so I am writing to inform you of the two questions that can immediately attract their interest.
(2023上海6月卷) 我们学校将举办“快乐童年展”,旨在鼓励我们珍惜童年,用创造力追求梦想。Our school will hold a Happy Childhood Exhibition ___________________________________________________ and pursue dreams with creativity.
The lecture is specially designed for those students (who are) interested in English literature
(which is) designed to inspire us to cherish our childhood
状语从句的省略
(教材原句) When thanking the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
状语从句的省略有两种情况:
·当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句谓语部分含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
·当从句的主语是it,且谓语部分含有be动词时,可将从句主语it和be动词省略。
(2026全国Ⅰ卷) Before ________ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets.
(2025全国Ⅰ卷) That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
(2024新课标Ⅰ卷) We'll explore beautiful park sites while __________ (conduct) invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.
heading
conducting
(2024新课标Ⅰ卷) When ________ (read) texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen.
(2024新课标Ⅰ卷) Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while ________ (make) your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
reading
making
(2023新课标Ⅰ卷) When (inform) of the good news that I got first prize in the contest,I jumped for joy.
(2023北京卷) 如果可能的话,你可以组织一次环绕北京的徒步旅行,探索绿色空间,这将让参与者体验城市公园和花园的美丽,同时促进环保交通。 ,you can organize a walking tour around Beijing to explore the green spaces,which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city’s parks and gardens ________________________________
_______________ .
informed
If possible
while promoting eco-friendly
transportation
not only...
but also...
(教材原句) Thus,not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films,but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
not only...but also...“不但……而且……”连接两个平行结构。当连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则;当连接两个并列的分句且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装,but also后面的句子不倒装。
(2026全国Ⅱ卷) 博物馆不仅是存放艺术品的地方,也是学习的空间。
________________________________________________________________
(2025全国Ⅰ卷) 这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品,还传递微笑。
This cafe not only serves up drinks, _________________________.
(2024新课标Ⅰ卷) 它不仅让我有机会将我的艺术创作与自然联系起来,也增强了我未来从自然中汲取灵感的意愿。It ___________________________
__________________________________________________, but also enhanced my willingness to take inspiration from nature in the future.
Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning.
but it also serves up smiles
not only provided me with an
opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature
(2024上海6月卷) 你的父母不仅会尊重你的爱好,还会给你提供一些指导。
Not only __ but they also will provide you with some guidance.
(2023·浙江1月卷) Through this meaningful activity,I not only gained numerous knowledge on plants but also have become interested in them.
→Through this meaningful activity, not only ____________________________, but I also have become interested in them.(倒装)
will your parents respect your hobby
not only did I gain numerous
knowledge on plants
too...to...
(教材原句) So you can see,I’m too busy with living to think of giving up! 所以你可以看到,我忙于生活,无暇考虑是否放弃!
·too+adj./adv.(for sb)+to do sth表示否定的意义,意为“太……而不能……”。
·当“too...to...”结构修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词,如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等时,表示肯定意义,意为“非常”。
·can’t/can never...too...再怎么……也不过分
(2025全国Ⅱ卷) 人们常常觉得自己太忙了,没有时间做志愿者。
People often feel __________________________________.
(2025全国Ⅱ卷) 许多家长说马路上车辆太多,孩子们无法安全步行去上学,于是就把孩子塞进车里。
Many parents say ___________________________________________________
_______________________, so they pack them into the car instead.
they are too busy to be a volunteer
there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children
to walk safely to school
$