Unit 5 Humans and Nature-单元模拟测试卷 2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第二册

Unit 5　Humans and Nature (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the dialogue probably take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a library. C.In a laboratory. 2.What will probably happen to the woman speaker? A.She will be able to show her card. B.She will be stopped at the entrance. C.She will put the card in her pocket. 3.What does the man ask the woman for? A.Henry’s phone number. B.Henry’s phone. C.Henry’s address. 4.What problem is there with Professor Brown’s lectures? A.He often uses very difficult words. B.He uses very few examples to explain his ideas. C.He often doesn’t know what he means. 5.Why would the father not go home for dinner? A.Because he was very tired and busy. B.Because he had to put out a big fire. C.Because he had to work instead of another man. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.How old is the little girl? A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Seventeen. 7.Where does the conversation happen? A.Outside the post office. B.Inside the post office. C.At the police station. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.When is the air fare to London the most expensive? A.In March and April. B.In May and June. C.In July. 9.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Fewer people go to London in July. B.The woman couldn’t decide whether to go to London or to some other places. C.The fare goes up and down in different months. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Where does this conversation take place? A.In an office of a company. B.In a department store. C.In a waiting room of a hospital. 11.What is the woman? A.She is an officer. B.She is a secretary. C.She is a soldier. 12.Which company does the man come from? A.The GE company in the USA. B.The PE company in the USA. C.The PC company in China. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.On a train. B.On a bus. C.On a plane. 14.Where are the two speakers going? A.They are both going to London. B.The man is going to London and the woman is going to Glasgow. C.The man is going to Glasgow and the woman is going to London. 15.What is the man? A.He is a businessman. B.He is a student. C.He is a government officer. 16.What can we learn from the dialogue? A.The woman is a bit nervous. B.The man is studying in Glasgow University. C.It is not the woman’s first trip by plane. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.How long haven’t Bill and John seen each other? A.For nearly three years. B.For about two years. C.For only a year. 18.Who is Mary Smith? A.Bill’s wife. B.Bill’s wife’s classmate. C.John’s girlfriend. 19.What does John do? A.He is a manager of a department. B.He is a junior clerk of a food company. C.He is a businessman with his own company. 20.What does John think of marriage these days? A.It is impossible because of high prices and heavy taxes. B.It is difficult to afford it. C.He doesn’t want to get married. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many animal species worldwide have become endangered.Here are some of the most endangered animals. Whooping crane (高鸣鹤) It is the tallest North American flying bird.In 1938,the first year when a population survey was done,only 29 whooping cranes remained in the wild.Three years later,only 16 were left.Hunting and the decrease of their habitats had harmed the population.Great efforts to save the birds did not begin until the late 1960s.Today,there are over 500 whooping cranes,thanks in large part to new breeding (繁殖) programs. Blue whale There are fewer than 25,000 blue whales,the largest animals on the planet.Blue whales are found in all of the world’s oceans but the Arctic Ocean.Today their population has decreased by 90% because of humans’ hunting or killing in the 20th century.Hunting of the species for sale was forbidden in 1966.The National Marine Fisheries Service of the US explained a recovery plan in detail in 1998. Asian elephant The best guess of IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) on today’s population of Asian elephants in 13 countries is around 40,000-50,000.That number may be far lower.Over 50% of the population is in India.The increasing human population there—and elsewhere in Asia — creates conflicts (冲突) for space and resources.And while the long teeth of Asian elephants are much smaller than those of African elephants,the Asian elephants are still killed for their ivory,meat,and skin. Snow leopard (雪豹) Though it’s called a leopard,the snow leopard is actually more closely related to the tiger.Probably fewer than 7,500 snow leopards remain in the wild.The largest populations are in China and Mongolia,with large populations in India and Kyrgyzstan as well.The snow leopard usually hunts blue sheep as its food,but in some areas,it heavily depends on home-raised animals.The farmers who depend upon the animals shoot the “problem” snow leopards. 21.What mainly helped the increase of whooping cranes’ population? A.The building of their habitats. B.The prevention of humans from hunting them. C.The programs that help them have young ones. D.The great efforts that aimed to save them before the 1960s. 22.What problem do elephants in India face? A.They’re being driven to other Asian countries. B.Their ivories have become popular in recent years. C.50% of the population has been killed for their skin. D.They are losing their habitats. 23.Which of the following is a good way to help protect the snow leopard? A.Providing more food for them. B.Helping them live in different countries. C.Creating new breeding programs for them. D.Solving the conflicts between them and farmers. B Having lived in California until 1970,my family has felt a number of earthquakes.We have been fortunate,however,to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage. There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude(震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and,luckily,none is shown in the website.So,my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant. There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us (my daughter,I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours. The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the famous landmark.  My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started to shake,I quickly headed for the door to go outside.I remember I said a little prayer—something like,“Help me get out of here in time,Dear Heavenly Father”.Minutes later,I was safe outside. 24.The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about 　　　.  A.a new film about an earthquake B.how to survive an earthquake C.his three earthquake experiences D.how to save children in an earthquake 25.The earthquakes the author has experienced 　　　.  A.all caused bodily harm B.are all recorded in a website C.all measured more than 6.0 D.all happened in California 26.What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to? A.A church. B.Disneyland. C.A building destroyed by an earthquake. D.The place where the author was born. 27.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the third earthquake? A.It happened in the author’s sixties. B.The author succeeded in getting outside. C.When it happened,the author was in a church. D.The author was too afraid to walk when it happened. C My Ph.D.adviser called me into his office,saying I needn’t bring my notebook.After 15 minutes of listing my positive things,he looked me in the eye and said,“You are fired from the lab.” I had moved to Israel from my native India the year before,excited to experience a new culture and study for a Ph.D.At first things went well in my new lab.Then,3 months before I was fired,I ran into some problems.I made a few mistakes in the lab that slowed my research,but I wasn’t aware that my adviser noticed them,and he never spoke to me about any concerns.I’m still not sure why he fired me,but I guess it was because of those mistakes.He wasn’t confident that I could complete my research in time as we’d planned. The first few days after I was fired were especially difficult.I spent hours staring at my computer screen,unable to get anything done.One day all I could do was sit on a beach,crying.I tried to change his mind with promising results,but he stuck to his decision.I could not break the news to my family in India,as the fear of disappointing them overwhelmed(压垮) me.I soon got into a state of sadness and anxiety.Meanwhile,the date for me to leave the country was drawing near,as my visa required me to be registered as a student.I was lonely and without hope. Around that time,I watched Dasvidaniya,a Bollywood movie that’s about a man who has 3 months to live.One line from the movie stuck out to me:“When life gives you lemons,make lemonade(柠檬水)”.What kind of lemonade could I make out of my present situation?My desire to complete a Ph.D.was never in doubt.After much reflection,I told myself that one failed attempt was not the end of the world,and that I needed to give it another try.With renewed confidence,I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programs.Within 2 months,I landed an offer from a Ph.D.program in Italy.I accepted it and relocated to Europe,happy that my goal of completing a Ph.D.was alive once again. I’m thankful that I didn’t give up on my dream and that I found another professor willing to take me on. 28.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The personality of the adviser. B.The author’s problems in study. C.The possible reason for the author’s being fired. D.The author’s difficulty in adapting to a new culture. 29.What did the author do after being fired? A.He applied for a new visa. B.He got addicted to computer games. C.He tried to change the adviser’s mind. D.He shared the news with his family in India. 30.What kind of “lemonade” did the author make out of the difficult situation? A.Persuading the adviser to let him stay. B.Being responsible for different programs. C.Holding the belief to get a doctor’s degree. D.Getting accepted by another Ph.D. program. 31.What lesson can we learn from the story? A.Direction is more important than effort. B.Turn to movies for comfort when in trouble. C.A doctor’s degree is important for the future. D.Difficulties in life can be turned into something positive. D It’s a good idea for families to talk about what they would do to escape a fire.You’ll want to know how to escape from a fire,so let’s start here. An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.The idea is to get outside quickly and safely.Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are,so it’s important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.If you live in an apartment building,you’ll want to know the best way to the stair or other emergency exits.If you’re in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out,you need to take a few extra steps: Check to see if there’s heat or smoke coming in the cracks(裂缝) around the door. If you don’t see smoke—touch the door.If the door is hot or very warm—don’t open the door! If you don’t see smoke and the door is not hot—then use your fingers to lightly touch the doorknob(门把手).If the doorknob is hot or very warm—don’t open the door! If the doorknob feels cool,and you can’t see any smoke around the door,you can open the door very carefully and slowly.When you open the door,if you feel a burst of heat,or smoke pours into the room,quickly shut the door and make sure it is really closed.If there’s no smoke or heat when you open the door,go toward your escape route exit. 32.What’s the best title of the passage? A.How to Deal with Smoke from a Fire B.How to Make an Escape Plan and an Escape Route C.The Best Way to Find the Stair or Other Emergency Exits D.Steps on How to Escape a Fire in a Room with the Door Closed 33.According to the author,what should you do if you are in a room where there is a fire? A.Get outside quickly and safely. B.Stay in the room and wait for help. C.Try to put out the fire by yourself. D.Jump out of the room through windows. 34.What should you do if you find heavy smoke goes into the room? A.Find the nearest stair and run down. B.Close the door as quickly as possible. C.Open the door very carefully and slowly. D.Escape from your room as quickly as possible. 35.Where does this passage probably come from? A.A safety guide book. B.A traffic guide book. C.A science fiction. D.A science report. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a week flies by quickly,maybe you can’t help asking yourself,“What did I do last week?Where did the time go?” Life seems to be out of control and soon,before we know it,we’ll become old and wonder what we’ve achieved.　36　  The first thing you should do is write down what is most important to you in your life.For example,what are your deepest values?　37　 What do you imagine yourself being and doing 10 years from now?  It is also necessary to create a plan every Sunday evening for the following week.　38　 Put all of them in your schedule.It is important that you have made proper plans like going to the grocery store or getting something done for your work or study.What’s more,make sure that you understand things will come up suddenly.  　39　 You’d better print out your schedule and make it able to be seen throughout the week.Furthermore,at the end of each day,think of what you enjoyed doing.This will help you be thankful to each day and finally live a more meaningful life.  In a word,when you are at work,be at work.　40　 To live a successful life,you have to stay focused on what is in front of you!  A.When you’re at home,be at home. B.What gives you hope every single day? C.How to start all over again the next day? D.Remember what will make you feel more relaxed,peaceful and happy. E.Once you’ve created the plan,it’s important for you to see it every day. F.Sit down in a quiet place in your home while considering what needs to get done. G.Actually,we all can have a successful life if we learn to plan our weeks in our life. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bobby,a poor guy was famous for his tries to climb the big snowy mountain.He had tried at least 30 times,but had always 　41　.Every time,he began the climbing at a good pace.But as he went on,he would look down at his painful 　42　 more often.Finally when the clouds had gathered round him,he understood that he wouldn’t be able to enjoy the view from the top.  Last month,he went up the 　43　 with Peeper,who gave him a pair of special sunglasses.“If it starts clouding over,put these 　44　 on,or if your feet start hurting,put them on too.These are special glasses;they will help you.”Bobby 　45　 the gift without thinking much,but when his feet started 　46　 again,he remembered what Peeper had said and he put on the glasses.The pain was pretty bad,but with those new sunglasses he could still manage to continue.This time the 　47　 were so light that he could still see the top through them.And so Bobby kept climbing,leaving the clouds behind,forgetting his 　48　,and finally arriving at the top.It was certainly worth it.  Peeper had drawn a light 　49　 on the lenses(镜片),in the form of the snow-covered mountain top.It was made in such a way that you could only 　50　 it if you looked upwards.Peeper had understood that whenever Bobby lost sight of his 　51　,he would similarly lose sight of his dream,and his 　52　 to continue would weaken.  Bobby realized that the only difficulty of reaching the top had been his own 　53　.When he could no longer see the top of the mountain,the problems 　54　.He thanked Peeper for using that little 　55　 to help him see that his aims were not impossible,and that they were still there,where they had always been.  41.A.stopped B.dropped C.fallen D.failed 42.A.feet B.shorts C.hats D.gloves 43.A.road B.mountain C.tower D.top 44.A.trousers B.clothes C.shoes D.glasses 45.A.got B.disliked C.accepted D.refused 46.A.complaining B.working C.hurting D.shaking 47.A.trees B.grass C.glasses D.clouds 48.A.failure B.pain C.joy D.aim 49.A.picture B.symbol C.signal D.message 50.A.move B.feel C.change D.see 51.A.goal B.power C.success D.journey 52.A.preference B.will C.ability D.decoration 53.A.mistake B.pride C.ignorance D.discouragement 54.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.disappeared 55.A.technology B.tool C.trick D.treat 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Antarctic is actually a desert.It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake.The Antarctic is all ice all year round.The 56.　　　　　(high) temperature ever recorded there is zero at the South Pole.Explorers used to think that 57.　　　　　 place so cold would have a heavy snowfall.But less than ten inches of snow falls each year.The little snow that falls in Antarctica never melts.It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year and century after century.When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it 58.　　　　　　　(turn) to ice by the weight of the snow above it.  In 1929,three years after his flight over the North Pole,the American 59.　 　(explore), R.E.Byrd,successfully flew over the South Pole 60.　　　　　 the first time.Though,at first,Byrd and his men were able to take a great many 61.　　　　　(photograph) of the mountains that lay below,they soon ran into serious trouble.At one point,it seemed certain that their plane would crash.It could only get over the mountains if it 62.　　　　　　(rise) to 10,000 feet.Byrd at once ordered his men 63.　　　　　　　(throw) out two heavy food sacks and the plane was then able to rise.Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole 64.　　　　 was 300 miles away,for there were no more mountains in sight.The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without 65.　　　　　(difficult).  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校校刊正在进行环保知识竞赛。请你以“The overuse of fossil fuels and ecological environment”为题,根据以下内容写一篇文章,投稿到校刊,主要内容包括: 1.化石燃料的过度使用对生态环境有很大的影响; 2.原因与结果; 3.解决措施。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The overuse of fossil fuels and ecological environment                      第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 A few years ago,the company that I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year.I’ve always loved running,so I was really happy when I found I lived next to Central Park.This meant that every morning I could go running before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers(抢劫犯) in the park,so usually I didn’t take anything with me.How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything?But one morning,my wife gave me 10 dollars and asked me to buy some bread on the way.It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with few people walking or jogging around.While I was running through the park,another jogger knocked into(撞到) me.He said sorry to me and continued running.For a while,I didn’t think too much of it. However,when I noticed the wide path where I was running,I thought it was a little strange.The warning of robbers in the park hit me.“It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became anxious,so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing.Without thinking twice,I ran after that jogger.I finally caught up and held him by the arm.I shouted,“Give me the 10 dollars!Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed(性急的) person,but I got really angry this time.I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger,I shook my fist(拳头) at him.This seemed to frighten him.He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me 10 dollars.Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home,I couldn’t wait to tell my wife the story.“You won’t believe what happened to me,” I said with pride.She immediately stopped me,“I know,you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” Looking at the money on the table,I stood there,shocked.For the rest of the day,I felt extremely guilty,with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind.“How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth?Why was it that the jogger gave me the money?I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster.I decided to find a chance to apologize to him.The next morning,I got up and went to the park as usual,but not for jogging.I just hung around where I had met that jogger,but in vain. 注意:1.续写词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 But I didn’t give up finding him and for several days,I waited at the same place in the park.                       答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) W:You’re a new student,aren’t you? M:Yes,I am. W:Here are the rules for the library.Please read them before you go in.They must be followed to the letter. M:Thank you.I’ll read them now. (Text 2) W:What shall I do?I can’t find my ID card anywhere.I always keep it here in this pocket. M:Then you won’t be allowed in.Everybody is checked at the entrance. W:Ah,here it is,in my pocket. M:How careless of you to forget where you put it!I’m glad that you have found it. (Text 3) M:We don’t have Henry’s address.Could you give it to us,Jane? W:With pleasure.Do you want his phone number,too? M:No,thanks.We have his number,but we can’t get him on the phone.Thanks a lot. W:You’re welcome. (Text 4) M:Do you like Professor Brown’s lectures? W:Not at all.They’re too difficult. M:I agree.Most of the time I don’t know what he’s talking about. W:Maybe it’s because he doesn’t give enough examples. (Text 5) M:Mom,Dad called and said that he wouldn’t be home for dinner. W:Did he say why? M:Yes,he said that one of the men was sick and he was going to stay for the afternoon shift. (Text 6) W:Can you help me?I’m very worried.I can’t find my... M:Just sit down,madam.Now,what’s the problem? W:It’s my daughter.I can’t find her anywhere.Oh,I’m so terribly... M:Your daughter.How old is she? W:Seven.Only seven. M:Where did you last see her? W:Outside the post office.I went to the post office.I went inside,just for a minute,and when I came out,she wasn’t there. M:What is she wearing? W:A blue dress.It’s new.I bought it for her birthday.Yes,it’s a blue dress,with a black jacket and black shoes.She’s got long brown hair.Oh,she looks like me.Everyone says she looks like me.Oh,yes,here look...I’ve got a photograph.Please help me. M:All right...We’re looking for a young girl aged seven,last seen near the post office.She’s wearing a blue dress and a black jacket... (Text 7) W:We’d like some information,please.We want to go to England. M:OK.What do you want to know? W:Well,first of all,we want to know the air fare to London. M:When do you want to go? W:We don’t really know,maybe in July. M:I see.Well,in May and June the fare is 480 dollars,but it’s lower in March and April.It’s only 460 dollars. W:And what about July? M:It’s higher in July. W:Higher?How much is it then? M:It’s 525 dollars. W:Oh...I’ll think it over before I make the last decision. (Text 8) M:Excuse me,is this the sales department? W:Yes,it is.What can I do for you? M:I’d like to see Mr Wang,please. W:Mr Wang is busy at the moment. M:Sorry,would you tell him that I’d like to see him,or shall I wait for a few minutes? W:Could you give me your name,please? M:My name is Tom Parker. W:May I know what company you come from? M:I am from the GE company,in the USA. W:Do you want to see Mr Wang about anything in particular? M:Yes,I’ve got an order to discuss with him. (Text 9) M:Excuse me,my seat is next to yours. W:Are you also taking this flight to London? M:Yes.Are you going to London on business? W:No.I’m going to Glasgow to visit my son.He’s studying in Glasgow University.Are you going to study in Britain? M:Yes.I’ll be studying in St.John’s College in Cambridge for the next two years. W:That’s wonderful.Is this your first trip abroad? M:Yes.Actually this is my first trip by air.That’s why I am a bit nervous. W:Well,relax.There’s nothing to worry about. (Text 10) Dear Bill, The news in your letter of the 16th was a very welcome surprise.I am very pleased indeed to hear of your marriage,and I offer you my warmest congratulations.I wish you and your wife happiness together and look forward to seeing you both. It must be nearly three years since we met.Your marriage proves that you are doing very well in business.One can’t marry without a good income these days because of high prices and heavy taxes.I am still unmarried,but I hope to marry next year.Do you remember Mary Smith,a girl who was in college with us?She’s the girl who’s going to be my wife as soon as we can afford to marry. I’m still in the food company,having only a junior position,but it’s possible that I will be promoted to a department manager next year and I’m doing very well. Once more,congratulations on your marriage! Yours truly, John 1.B　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.C　6.A　7.C　8.C　9.C　10.A　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.B　15.B　16.C　17.A　18.C　19.B　20.B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种世界上最濒危的动物。 21.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Today,there are over 500 whooping cranes,thanks in large part to new breeding(繁殖) programs.”可知,高鸣鹤育种计划让高鸣鹤数量的增加。故选C项。 22.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The increasing human population there—and elsewhere in Asia—creates conflicts (冲突)for space and resources.”可知,印度的大象面临的问题是正在失去栖息地。故选D项。 23.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The snow leopard usually hunts blue sheep as its food,but in some areas,it heavily depends on home-raised animals.The farmers who depend upon the animals shoot the ‘problem’ snow leopards.”可知,D项“解决它们与农民之间的冲突”是保护雪豹的好方法。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己经历过的三次难忘的地震。 24.C　写作意图题。作者主要是向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。 25.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first one was in 1955...in California.”和第四段以及第五段的“My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.”可知,它们都发生在加利福尼亚。 26.B　词义猜测题。根据上文“Our entire family was visiting Disneyland”可知答案。 27.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I quickly headed for the door to go outside.”可知作者很快就跑出去了。故D项不正确。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在以色列攻读博士学位期间遭遇困境。一部电影中的台词给了他启示:当生活给你又酸又苦的柠檬时,那你就将它变成又甜又可口的柠檬汁。 28.C　段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Then,3 months before I was fired,...I’m still not sure why he fired me,...”可知,第二段主要讲述作者被解雇的可能的原因。故选C项。 29.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I tried to change his mind with promising results,but he stuck to his decision.”可知,被解雇后,作者试图改变导师的主意,但无济于事。故选C项。 30.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With renewed confidence,I emailed expected advisers...that my goal of completing a Ph.D. was alive once again.”可知,作者在被解雇的困境下,他的“柠檬水”是申请另一个博士项目,并且被接受了。故选D项。 31.D　推理判断题。文章讲述了作者在以色列攻读博士学位期间,被导师解雇。在困境中,作者观看的一部电影中的台词给了他启示:若生活给了你酸柠檬时,那就把它变成甜的柠檬汁吧。由此可以推断,作者的经历告诉人们,在生活中遇到困境时,应该换个角度,不断尝试,就可以转化为积极的东西。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述火灾发生时如何逃生。 32.D　标题归纳题。根据文章内容特别是第二段中的“If you’re in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out,you need to take a few extra steps”可知,D项最能概括文章内容。 33.A　细节理解题。根据常识及第二段中的“The idea is to get outside quickly and safely.”可知答案为 A项。 34.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“if you feel a burst of heat,or smoke pours into the room,quickly shut the door”可知,发现烟进入你的房间时,应该立即关门。 35.A　推理判断题。这篇文章是向读者说明发生火灾时如何逃生,因此应该出现在安全指导用书上。 36.G　37.B　38.F　39.E　40.A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位登山者Bobby登雪山的故事。尽管Bobby多次尝试登雪山,但都失败了。后来在朋友的帮助下,他终于成功。故事告诉我们,只要有梦想,没有什么是不可能的。 41.D　but表示转折,他不断尝试但总是失败(failed)。 42.A　根据下文“if your feet start hurting,put them on too”可知,随着登山的继续,脚(feet)会痛,所以Bobby频繁地低头看着自己疼痛的脚。 43.B　根据上文“Bobby,a poor guy was famous for his tries to climb the big snowy mountain.”可知,Bobby上个月与Peeper去登山(mountain)。 44.D　根据下文“These are special glasses”可知,Peeper给Bobby的是眼镜(glasses)。 45.C　既然是特殊的眼镜能够给Bobby带来帮助,他肯定会愿意接受(accepted)。 46.C　根据上文“if your feet start hurting,put them on too”可知,他想起了Peeper所说的话:在脚疼(hurting)时戴上眼镜。 47.D　由上文“the clouds had gathered round him”可知,他透过云层(clouds)看到了山顶。 48.B　Bobby不断前进,不再低头看脚,忘记了脚的疼痛(pain)。 49.A　根据下文“in the form of the snow-covered mountain top”可知,Peeper所画的是一个图片(picture)。 50.D　根据下文的“lost sight of”可知,Bobby抬头时能看见(see)目标。 51.A　根据上文Bobby登山时遇到云雾从而失败可知,其原因在于看不到山顶,也就是看不到目标(goal)。 52.B　看不到目标的Bobby 会失去信心,没有足够的意志力(will)继续前进。 53.D　根据下文“see that his aims were not impossible”可知,Bobby的目标不是不可能,而是自己在看不见目标时会产生灰心(discouragement)的情绪。 54.C　Bobby看不见山顶时便不再攀登,问题就出现了(arose)。 55.C　联系上文“These are special glasses;they will help you.”可知,Peeper采用一个小技巧(trick)帮助Bobby实现了目标。 56.highest　57.a　58.is turned　59.explorer　60.for　61.photographs　62.rose　63.to throw　64.that/which　65.difficulty 写作 第一节 The overuse of fossil fuels and ecological environment  The overuse of fossil fuels has a great impact on ecological environment. This is mainly caused by pollution owing to various gases and solid wastes.This leads to the greenhouse effect,changes the global climate,and endangers the ecological balance.When we breathe in the air,the dust and other harmful things do great damage to us. In order to solve the scary issue and protect human beings from suffering,instead of turning our back on it,we should first clean up the environment bravely;on the other hand,we should explore new green energy to replace it. 第二节 But I didn’t give up finding him and for several days,I waited at the same place in the park.But to my disappointment,he didn’t turn up.It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again.I,the “robber”,gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again.Fortunately,he forgave me for what I had done to him and said,“Oh,it doesn’t matter.” Many years have passed,but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame.From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第五单元测评第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Your a new student. aren't you? Yes, I am. Here are the rules for the library. Please read them before you go in. They must be followed to the letter. Thank you. I'll read them now. What shall I do? I can't find my ID card anywhere. I always keep IT here in this pocket. then you won't be allowed in. Everybody is checked . at the entrance here. IT is in my pocket. How careless of you to forget where you put IT. I'm glad that you have found IT. We don't have a handy's address. Could you give IT to us? Jane, with pleasure. Do you want his phone? Number two. no thanks. We have his number, but we can get him on the phone. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. Do you like professor . Browns lecture? Not at all. They are too difficult. I agree, most of the time, I don't know what he's talking about. Maybe it's because he doesn't give enough examples. Mom, dad golden said that he wouldn't be home for dinner. Did he say why? Yes, he said that one of the men was sick and he was going to stay for the afternoon shift. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can you help me? I'm very worried. I can't find my. Just sit down, madam. Now, what's the problem? It's my daughter. I can't find her anywhere. Oh, i'm so terribly . your daughter. How old is? SHE? seven? Only seven. Where did you last? See her outside . the post office. I went to the post office. I went inside just for a minute. And when I came out, SHE wasn't there. What is SHE wearing? A blue dress is new. I bought IT for her birthday. Yes, it's a blue dress with a black jacket and black shoes. She's got long Brown hair. Oh, SHE looks like me. Everyone says he looks like me. Oh, yes. here. Look, i've got a photograph. Please help me. All right, we're looking for a Young girl aged seven. Last scene near the post office. She's wearing a blue dress and a black jacket. Can you help me? I'm very worried. I can't find my. Just sit down, madam. Now, what's the problem? It's my daughter. I can't find her anywhere. Oh, i'm so terribly . your daughter. How old is SHE? seven? Only seven. Where did you last? See her outside . the post staff ice. I went to the post staff ice. I went inside just for a minute. And when I came out, SHE wasn't there. What is SHE wearing? A blue dress is new. I bought IT for her birthday. Yes, it's a blue dress with a black jacket and black shoes. She's got long Brown hair. Oh, SHE looks like me. Everyone says he looks like me. Oh, yes. here. Look, i've got a photograph. Please help me. All right, we're looking for a Young girl aged seven. Last scene near the post office. She's wearing a blue dress and a black jacket. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We'd like some information, please. We want to go to england. Okay, what do you want to know? Well, first of all, we want to know the airfare to london. When do you want to go? We don't really know. Maybe in july. I see. Well, in may and june, the fair is four hundred eighty dollars, but is lower in march and April is only four hundred sixty dollars. And what about july? It's higher. In july, higher. How much is IT then? It's five hundred twenty five dollars. Oh, i'll think IT over before I make the last decision. We'd like some information, please. We want to go to england. Okay, what do you want to know? Well, first of all, we want to know the airfare to london. When do you want to go? We don't really know. Maybe in july. I see, well, in may and june, the fair is four hundred eighty dollars, but IT flower in march and April, it's only four hundred sixty dollars. And what about july is higher? In july higher? How much is IT then? It's five hundred twenty five dollars. Oh, i'll think IT over before I make the last decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, is this the sales . department? Yes, IT is. Can I do for you? I'd like to see mr. Wong, please. mr. Wong is busy at the moment. sorry. Would you tell him that i'd like to see him? Or shall I wait for a few minutes? Could you give me your . name please? My name is tom Parker. May I know what company you come from? I am from the G. E. Company in the U. S. A. Do you want to see mr. Wong about anything in particular? Yes, i've got in order to discuss with him. Excuse me, is this the sales department? Yes, IT is. What can I do for you? I'd like to see mr. Wong, please. Mister wong is busy at the moment. sorry. Would you tell him that i'd like to see him? Or shall I wait for a few minutes? Could you give me your name please? My name is tom Parker. May I know what company you come from? I am from the G. E. Company in the U. S. A. Do you want to see mr. Wong about anything in particular? Yes, i've got in order to discuss with him. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, my seat is next to yours. Are you also taking this flight to london? yes. Are you going to london on . business? No, i'm going to glasgow to visit my son. He's studying in glasses university. Are you going to study in britain? Yes, i'll be studying in saint johns college and cambridge for the next two years. That's wonderful. Is this your first trip abroad? Yes, actually this is my first trip by air. That's why I am a . bit nervous. Well, relax, there's nothing to worry about. Excuse me, my seat is next to yours. Are you also taking this flight to london? yes. Are you going to london on . business? No, i'm going to glasgow to visit my son. He's studying in glasses university. Are you going to study in britain? yes. I'll be studying in saint john's college in cambridge for the next two years. That's wonderful. Is this your first trip abroad? Yes, actually this is my first trip by air. That's why I am a bit . nervous. Well, relax, there is nothing to worry about. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dear bill, the news in your letter of the sixteenth was a very welcome surprise. I am very pleased indeed to hear of your marriage, and I offer you my warmest congratulations. I wish you and your wife happiness together and look forward to seeing you both IT must be nearly three years since we met your marriage proves that you are doing very well in business. One, can't marry without a good income these days because of high Prices and heavy taxes. I am still unmarried, but I hope to marry next year. Do you remember mary smith, a girl who was in college with us? She's the girl who's going to be my wife as soon as we can afford to marry. I'm still in the food company having only a junior position, but it's possible that I will be promoted to a department manager next year, and i'm doing very well once more. Congratulations on your marriage, yours truly, john. Dear bill, the news in your letter of the sixteenth was a very welcome surprise. I am very pleased indeed to hear of your marriage, and I offer you my warmest congratulations. I wish you and your wife happiness together and look forward to seeing you both IT must be nearly three years since we met your marriage proves that you are doing very well in business. One can't marry without a good income these days because of high Prices and heavy taxes. I am still unmarried, but I hope to marry next year. Do you remember mary smith, a girl who was in college with us? She's the girl who's going to be my wife as soon as we can afford to marry. I'm still in the food company having only a junior position, but it's possible that I will be promoted to a department manager next year. I'm doing very well once more. Congratulations on your marriage, yours truly, john.