（天津卷）第一次月考必刷卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级下册 外研版

（天津卷）第一次月考必刷卷-2025-2026学年英语 八年级下册 外研版 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分） 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Chocolate is my favorite kind of snacks. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】You should sign up online for the literature speech. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】It’s important to make a monthly budget for your pocket money. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 4．How many times has the woman read Harry Potter? A．Twice. B．Once. C．Never. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Have you ever read Harry Potter? B: No, never. A: What a pity! It’s been translated into many languages and enjoyed by millions of children as an exciting novel. 5．What kind of volunteer work can Bob do? A．Join a music club. B．Teach Chinese history. C．Start a Chinese history club. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hi, Miss Lee. I like to read about Chinese history. What kind of volunteer work do you think I can do? B: Hi, Bob, you can start a Chinese history club. 6．What will Judy do to relax herself? A．Play chess. B．Do homework. C．Listen to music. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Judy, why not play chess with me? W: Sorry, I’ve just finished my homework. I want to listen to music to relax myself. 7．What will Jack do on Volunteer Day? A．Clean the street. B．Buy some snacks. C．Give his money to those in need. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Kate, it’s December 3rd now. Do you know that the day after tomorrow is International Volunteer Day? W: Yes, Jack.I’ll volunteer to clean the street then. M: Are there any other things I can do? W: Yes! You can give some money to the poor children. M: Good idea! I wanted to buy some snacks with my pocket money at first. But now I want to give my money to those in need. 8． What does the woman do to relax? A．Play the violin. B．Go to the gym. C．Do nothing special. 【答案】B 【原文】A: When I am playing the violin, I don’t worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? B: I go to the gym every day. It helps me deal with stress. Question: What does the woman do to relax? 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 9．What book is the woman going to borrow? A．Journey to the West. B．The Little Prince. C．Red Rock. 10．What does the man dream of doing? A．Writing a novel. B．Opening a library. C．Travelling to space. 【答案】9．A 10．C 【原文】A: Where are you going, Li Mei? B: I’m going to the school library. A: What books are you going to borrow? B: I’m going to borrow the famous novel Journey to the West. A: You really love literature. B: That’s for sure. How about you, Yang Jun? Are you interested in literature too? A: I’m afraid not. I’m interested in space. I dream of traveling to space one day. 听对话，回答各小题。 11．What does Tara do after dinner? A．She plays ping-pong. B．She watches movies. C．She takes a walk. 12．What does the man think of the comedies? A．Funny. B．Meaningless. C．Boring. 13．What will the two speakers do tomorrow? A．Play the guitar. B．See their friends. C．Watch a movie together. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】A: Tara, what do you usually do after work? B: I do some sports, like playing ping-pong and tennis, and I take a walk after meals every day. A: That’s a good habit. I like watching movies. It’s relaxing. B: What kind of movie do you like? A: Comedies. They can always make me laugh. B: I like them, too. Why don’t we watch a movie together tonight? A: Sorry, I’m not free today. I have to practice playing the guitar every Monday night. B: How about tomorrow? A: Okay, see you then. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 14．What does Jason often do on the weekend? A．Go fishing. B．Go hiking. C．Go swimming. 15．How does Lisa like going fishing? A．It’s boring. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s relaxing. 16．Where does Lisa work? A．In a hospital. B．In a restaurant. C．In a factory. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 【原文】A: Jason, what do you often do on the weekend? B: I often go hiking with my friends because I love taking in the fresh air. Don’t you like going camping? A: Well, actually, I prefer going fishing. Many people go fishing because they want to eat fresh fish, but I do it mainly because it's a great way to relax. B: But I think it is boring, Lisa. A: I don’t think so. I can forget everything about my work while fishing. B: Alright. So, do you have a busy job? A: Yes, you know, I have to care for a lot of sick people on work days. B: Well, your work is tiring, but it’s also meaningful. A: Exactly. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 17．Scientists invented ________ electronic eye that could help ________ blind get around safely. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家们发明了一种电子眼，可以帮助盲人安全出行。 第一空泛指一个电子眼，且electronic发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空考查the+形容词结构表示一类人，the blind意为盲人。 18．Can you tell me a good way ________ English words? A．memorize B．to memorize C．memorizing D．memorized 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一个记忆英语单词的好方法吗？ 固定搭配a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，此处需用动词不定式to memorize作后置定语修饰way。 19．My lift can carry 12 people at most ________. There is not enough room for more. A．all at once B．at times C．at a time D．in time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的电梯一次最多能载12个人。没有足够的空间容纳更多的人。 all at once同时；at times有时；at a time每次；in time及时。根据“There is not enough room for more.”可知，此处强调电梯每次运行的最大承载数量，at a time符合语境。 20．The bike boy always ________ the bikes he has fixed. He is very kind and helpful. A．puts up B．gives away C．breaks down D．shouts at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个修自行车的男孩总是赠送他修好的自行车。他非常善良且乐于助人。 puts up张贴，举起；gives away赠送，分发；breaks down出故障，分解；shouts at对……大喊。根据后文“他非常善良且乐于助人”的描述，赠送修好的自行车最符合语境，因此gives away最符合题意。 21．—Let’s go to look for Alice ________ . —Look for Alice? But she is doing her homework in her bedroom ________ . A．right away; right now B．right now; right away C．right away; right away D．right now; right now 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们马上去找爱丽丝吧。——找爱丽丝？但她现在正在卧室里做作业。 right away立刻，马上，强调动作迅速、不拖延；right now此刻，现在，强调当前的时间点。根据第一句“Let’s go to look for Alice”可知，说话者提议立刻去找爱丽丝，所以第一个空应填right away。根据第二句“But she is doing her homework in her bedroom”可知，爱丽丝现在正在卧室里做作业，所以第二个空应填right now，表示“现在”这个时间点。 22．—I’m ________. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You’d better manage your time and have things organized. A．taken up B．tired out C．picked up D．woken up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我筋疲力尽了。我整个星期都熬夜了。——你最好更好地管理时间，把事情安排好。 taken up占据；tired out筋疲力尽；picked up捡起；woken up醒来。根据答语建议管理时间以及后句“I have stayed up late the whole week.”可知，熬夜导致状态疲惫，tired out符合语境。 23．—Why ________ you ________ to the class meeting yesterday? —Because I was ill and had to rest at home. A．didn’t; invite B．weren’t; invited C．didn’t; invited D．wasn’t; invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天的班会为什么没有邀请你参加呢？  ——因为我生病了，所以不得不待在家里休息。 didn’t invite没邀请，主动；weren’t invited没被邀请，一般过去时的被动；didn’t invited没邀请，表达错误，did后跟动词原形；wasn’t invited没被邀请，一般过去时的被动。根据“yesterday”可知，使用一般过去时；再根据答语“因为我生病了，所以不得不待在家里休息”可知，问句询问的是为什么“没被邀请”，所以使用被动语态，主语you为非三单形式，所以使用复数were；二者结合，应填weren’t; invited。 24．The sports meeting ________ because of the heavy rain, but the students ________ a wonderful indoor activity instead. A．was not held; were given B．didn’t hold; gave C．was not held; gave D．didn’t hold; was given 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为大雨，运动会没有举行，不过学生们反而被提供了一次精彩的室内活动。 was not held没有被举行，被动；didn’t hold没有举行，主动；was/were given被给，被动；gave给，主动。主语“The sports meeting”和“hold”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；第二个空所在的句子中，学生们是活动的接收者，而不是“给予”这个动作的发出者，使用被动语态，主语the students是复数，所以使用were。应填was not held; were given。 25．The little boy likes reading ________ because they always tell him some meaningful lessons. A．dramas B．biographies C．fables D．poems 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩喜欢读寓言，因为它们总是告诉他一些有意义的道理。 dramas戏剧；biographies传记；fables寓言；poems诗歌。根据“because they always tell him some meaningful lessons”可知，寓言故事通常蕴含深刻的道理或教训，应填fables。 26．The poster is probably designed to ________. A．show manners at a theatre B．announce a meeting C．offer an online singing competition D．introduce a radio programme 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张海报的设计目的很可能是展示剧院礼仪。 考查常识。show manners at a theatre展示剧院礼仪；announce a meeting宣布一场会议；offer an online singing competition提供一场线上歌唱比赛；introduce a radio programme介绍一档广播节目。根据海报中的“Stay in your seat!”、“Watch and listen!”、“No talking or eating!”、“No mobile phones!”、“Respect actors and actresses!”可知，都是剧院观看演出时的礼仪规范。故选A。 27．Tom was ________ to leave his home ________ his phone rang. A．going;as B．going; after C．about; when D．about;while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆正要离开家，这时他的电话响了。 考查动词时态及连词辨析。第一空，going要去；about即将。“be about to do sth.”表示即将发生的动作，强调紧迫性。第二空，as当……时，强调主从句动作同时发生，常与延续性动词连用；after在……之后；when当……时，可表示一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生；while当……时，从句需用延续性动词或进行时。主句“was about to leave”表示即将发生的瞬间动作，从句“his phone rang”是突然发生的短暂事件，应用“when”连接，表示“这时”。as强调动作的伴随性或同时进行，与此处语境不符。故选C。 28．—Doctor Song is ________ a patient with a serious heart ________ .   — He often does extra work. The hospital ________ him. A．operating on; disease; takes pride in B．operation; illness; is proud of C．operating; disease; is proud D．operate on; sickness; takes proud in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——宋医生正在给一位患有严重心脏病的病人做手术。——他经常加班。医院以他为荣。 考查动词短语和固定搭配。第一空，operating on正在做手术；operation手术，名词；operating（缺少介词on）；operate on（动词原形，不能接在is后）。根据语境“Doctor is...a patient”可知，此处表示“给病人做手术”，应用短语operate on，且is后需用现在分词operating构成进行时，故填operating on。第二空，disease疾病；illness疾病（多指不适状态）；sickness生病（多指恶心或短期不适）。表示“心脏病”这一具体疾病，常用disease（疾病）。第三空，takes pride in以……为荣；is proud of以……为荣；is proud（缺少介词of）；takes proud in搭配错误，应为take pride in。故选A。 29．China-chic (中国风潮) means a clever mix of traditional Chinese style and modern design. Its ________ shows growing cultural ________ in China. A．population; respect B．pollution; circle C．popularity; confidence D．position; manners 【答案】C 【详解】句意：国潮意味着中国传统风格与现代设计的巧妙融合。它的流行显示出中国日益增长的文化自信。 考查名词辨析。population人口，respect尊重；pollution污染，circle圆圈；popularity流行，confidence自信；position位置，manners礼貌。根据前文“国潮”的定义以及“shows growing cultural ...”可知，第一空应表示“流行/受欢迎”，第二空应表示“文化自信”，符合语境逻辑。故选C。 30．—I’ll go to Hong Kong for a holiday next week.   —Great! ________ A．Best wishes! B．Have a good time! C．Glad to see you again! D．Good luck! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我下周要去香港度假。——太棒了！祝你玩得开心。 Best wishes!最美好的祝愿；Have a good time!玩得开心；Glad to see you again!很高兴再次见到你；Good luck!祝你好运。对方要去度假，应祝福玩得开心，应填Have a good time。 31．—Could you please tell me ________? —No problem. It can help write music in your own style. A．what the AI app can do B．what can the AI app do C．when the AI app came out D．when did the AI app come out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个AI应用能做什么吗？——没问题。它可以帮助你按自己的风格创作音乐。 考查宾语从句的语序。what the AI app can do这个AI应用能做什么；what can the AI app do语序错误；when the AI app came out这个AI应用何时推出；when did the AI app come out语序错误。根据答句“It can help write music...”可知，问句询问的是AI应用的功能，而非推出时间，因此排除C和D；宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），B项是疑问语序，不符合规则。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know I’m in a dream school of 2070 now? The 32 is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is colorful. And these 33 can change if we need. Our school life is interesting and wonderful. In the morning, we have three classes. We all 34 on the Internet. We also use the e­books. The teachers are all 35 . Some of them are big and strong. Others look very small and smart. But each of them 36 any question about any subject. I like my robot music teacher best, because she looks nice and plays the piano very well. In the afternoon, we go to Mars (火星) to have two 37 in a new plane. It looks 38 both a plane and a spaceship. Many aliens live on Mars. They are friendly to us and some of them 39 us well. They would like to make friends with us. I often 40 to the Moon and the Sun with aliens by spaceship on Saturdays and Sundays. After class, we have fun playing ball games with aliens. Then we go back to the Earth. Don’t you think life in this school is very 41 ? 32．A．hospital B．apartment C．school D．Earth 33．A．colors B．planets C．reasons D．teams 34．A．laugh B．act C．build D．study 35．A．humans B．robots C．scientists D．pilots 36．A．can answer B．can’t answer C．can agree D．can’t agree 37．A．weekdays B．invitations C．classes D．exams 38．A．at B．like C．up D．for 39．A．refuse B．solve C．catch D．know 40．A．take a trip B．stay up late C．do the dishes D．make a wish 41．A．successful B．interesting C．upset D．similar 【答案】 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．B 【导语】本文讲述作者想象中2070年的梦想学校生活，包括校园环境、学习方式、机器人老师、火星上课及与外星人互动等内容。 32．句意：这所学校就像一个美丽的花园。 根据前文“a dream school of 2070”，此处指代学校，应用school。hospital“医院”与学校场景无关，apartment“公寓”是居住场所，Earth“地球”范围过大，均不符合语境。 33．句意：并且这些颜色可以在我们需要时改变。 根据前文“The wall of our classroom is colorful”，此处指代墙的颜色，应用colors。planets“行星”、reasons“原因”、teams“团队”均与“多彩的墙”无关。 34．句意：我们都在网上学习。 根据前文“we have three classes”及“on the Internet”，此处表示上课学习，应用study。laugh“笑”、act“行动”、build“建造”均与课堂学习行为无关。 35．句意：老师都是机器人。 根据后文“I like my robot music teacher best”，此处说明老师是机器人，应用robots。humans“人类”与后文robot teacher矛盾，scientists“科学家”、pilots“飞行员”均不是教师身份。 36．句意：但是他们中的每一个都能回答任何学科的任何问题。 根据前文对机器人老师的描述，此处表示机器人能解答问题，应用can answer。can’t answer“不能回答”与机器人老师的能力相悖，can agree“能同意”、can’t agree“不能同意”均与“解答问题”无关。 37．句意：下午，我们乘坐新飞机去火星上两节课。 根据前文“In the morning, we have three classes”，此处表示下午的课程，应用classes。weekdays“工作日”、invitations“邀请”、exams“考试”均不符合语境。 38．句意：它看起来既像飞机又像宇宙飞船。 根据后文“both a plane and a spaceship”，此处表示“看起来像”，look like“像……一样”，固定搭配，此处应用like。look at“看”强调看的动作，look up“查阅”、look for“寻找”均无“看起来像”的含义。 39．句意：他们对我们很友好，并且其中一些很了解我们。 根据前文“They are friendly to us”，此处表示外星人了解我们，应用know。refuse“拒绝”与友好态度矛盾，solve“解决”、catch“抓住”均与“友好相处”无关。 40．句意：我经常在周六和周日和外星人乘坐宇宙飞船去月球和太阳旅行。 根据后文“to the Moon and the Sun”，此处表示去旅行，应用take a trip。stay up late“熬夜”、do the dishes“洗碗”、make a wish“许愿”均与太空出行无关。 41．句意：你不觉得这所学校的生活非常有趣吗？ 根据前文“Our school life is interesting and wonderful”，此处呼应前文评价学校生活有趣，应用interesting。successful“成功的”侧重结果，upset“沮丧的”与积极情感相反，similar“相似的”与文意无关。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m. —10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m. —12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m. —2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 42．How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. D．For 2.5 hours 43．How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A． B． C． D． 44．What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch.                           ②They went boating. ③They took pictures.                        ④They went shopping. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 45．Where did Daniel and Linda go after lunch? A．Xiangmen Subway Station. B．Lion Grove Garden. C．Pingjiang Road. D．Tiger Hill. 46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．They spent 10 hours in one day visiting Suzhou. B．They visited 5 places in total. C．They explored both cultural and natural attractions. D．They visited three places in the afternoon. 【答案】42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．C 【导语】本文以时间和地点为线索，介绍了丹尼尔和朋友琳达在苏州一日出游的行程安排，包括各个时段的地点、交通方式及活动。 42．表格中指出：“9:00 a.m. —10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum visited the museum”，计算可知时长为1.5小时。 43．表格中指出：“Suzhou Museum ↓by bike Lion Grove Garden”，表明丹尼尔骑自行车去狮子林。 44．表格中指出：“Pingjiang Road went boating, had lunch and went shopping”，对应①吃午饭、②划船、④购物。 45．表格中指出：“Pingjiang Road…had lunch…3:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill”，午饭后他们去了虎丘。 46．表格中显示他们参观了博物馆、园林等人文景点，也攀登了虎丘这一自然景点，说明他们既游览了人文景观也游览了自然景观。 B Six years ago，Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in Art．Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company．She takes classes twice a week after work．She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint．“I enjoy the college，but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college，”Ann says．“The course is helping me to do my job better．” In the past，when students graduated from college and got a job，they usually stopped studying．Today，lifelong learning（终身学习） is becoming more popular．In many countries，some people return to school in their late twenties，thirties，or even older to get a higher degree．More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work．People can also get degrees or training through the Internet． Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music．“We love these two subjects．Learning is so much fun．”They say happily，“It’s never too old to learn．” 47．Ann graduated from college when she was_________． A．twenty-nine B．twenty-six C．twenty-three D．twenty 48．The underlined word“degree”in the passage means________． A．温度 B．程度 C．学位 D．位置 49．More people are taking training courses after work in order to________． A．improve their working skills B．enjoy Art and Music C．study computer programs D．make more money 50．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college． B．People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college． C．People can only get information from their teachers． D．Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music． 51．The best title of the passage is_________． A．Internet Studying B．College Education C．Art Learning D．Lifelong Learning 【答案】47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 【分析】本文介绍的是工作之后的学习。在以前，大学毕业后，人们的学习生涯就会结束。而对于现在人来说，学习是终身的。Ann从大学毕业就开始工作了，但是在工作之余还继续学习，用来提高自己的工作水平。 47．推理判断题。根据文中Six years ago，Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in Art．Now she is twenty-nine可知Ann六年前毕业，现在是29岁，六年前应该是23岁，故选C。 48．词义猜测题。根据文中Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in Art可知Ann从大学毕业获得的应该是艺术学位，所以答案应该是C。 49．细节理解题。根据文中句子：More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work.（越来越多的人接受培训课程来提高他们的工作技能。）故选A。 50．是非判断题。根据第二段第一句：In the past，when students graduated from college and got a job，they usually stopped studying．可知答案选B。根据文中句子“I enjoy the college，but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college，”Ann says知A是错误的；由第二段最后一句知选项C错误；Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music．知选项D错误。故选B。 51．主旨大意题。通读全文知本文主要是讲工作之后的学习。所以本文最佳的题目是Lifelong Learning“终身学习”。故答案选D。 C Dear Miss Zhang, It’s so great to be in touch with you! I only knew several (几个) letters of English when I entered Xiaoguan Junior High School. But three years in your class were my most precious (珍贵的) memories. Back then, I was too nervous to speak English. Yet, you never looked down on “zero-basic” students like me. You kept on encouraging us, “Speak bravely! It’s okay to make mistakes!” With your help, I was able to learn step by step. To improve our listening skills, you bought a tape recorder (录音机) with your own money. After that, our classroom was filled with English songs. You made English learning lively. When I decided to work to support my poor family, you suggested, “Your starting point may not be high, but as long as you work hard, the future will be better. You should walk out of the mountains to see the world.” For me, a left-behind child, these words were not just encouragement but a seed (种子) of hope planted in my heart. I began to try my best to realize that dream. Thanks to your help, now I’m an English teacher abroad, and your words and teaching methods still guide me. Thank you for lighting up my life! Yours, Li Mei 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 52．Why was Li Mei nervous when speaking English in the beginning? A．Because she disliked English. B．Because Miss Zhang was very strict. C．Because the English classes were boring. D．Because she had no basic English knowledge. 53．What can we know about Miss Zhang? A．She was very rich. B．She was helpful and patient. C．She cared more about good students. D．She couldn’t stand students’ mistakes. 54．What was Li Mei’s dream? A．To see the world outside. B．To be an English teacher. C．To work abroad in the future. D．To get good English grades. 55．What can we infer from the text? A．Li Mei will return to China. B．Li Mei often writes to Miss Zhang. C．Miss Zhang changed Li Mei’s life. D．Miss Zhang didn’t care about money. 56．Why did Li Mei write this text? A．To thank Miss Zhang for her help. B．To tell Miss Zhang about living abroad. C．To explain how Miss Zhang helped her. D．To share her colorful life with Miss Zhang. 【答案】52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．A 【导语】本文是李梅写给张老师的一封感谢信，回忆老师帮她学英语、鼓励她坚持学业，如今她在国外当英语老师，仍受老师影响。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段“I only knew several (几个) letters of English”以及第二段“...‘zero-basic’students like me.”可知，李梅入学时只认识几个英文字母，也是零基础。由此可知作者说英语紧张的原因是没有英语基础。故选D。 53．推理判断题。根据第二段“With your help, I was able to learn step by step.”和第三段“To improve our listening skills, you bought a tape recorder (录音机) with your own money.”和第四段“When I decided to work to support my poor family, you suggested...”可知，有了张老师的帮助，作者能够一步步去学习，并且在面对不同的情况，张老师都给予了帮助。说明张老师是一个乐于助人且非常有耐心的人。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘You should walk out of the mountains to see the world.’...I began to try my best to realize that dream.”可知，作者的梦想是走出大山看世界。故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to your help, now I’m an English teacher abroad”可知，在张老师的帮助下，作者成为了一个国外的英语老师。由此可推出张老师改变了李梅的生活。故选C。 56．主旨大意题。结合前文作者回忆张老师对自己的帮助与鼓励以及最后一段“Thank you for lighting up my life!”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了感谢张老师的帮助。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon?   B: 57    A: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming?   B: We did. But it was worse than we expected. 58    A: Oh, no! It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon.   B: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. 59    A: Oh, dear, I’m glad you were safe!   B: Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere. 60    A: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started.   B: 61 We’ll do that next time. A．The house looked awful! Was yours OK? B．Yes, it was awful. C．We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. D．That’s good! E．We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started. F．No, it wasn’t. G．We were sleeping when the typhoon hit. 【答案】57．B 58．E 59．C 60．A 61．D 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了Lisa向朋友讲述自己一家在台风期间遭遇的惊险经历，两人交流了台风中的状况与应对措施。 57．A询问Lisa她的家人在台风期间是否遇到了麻烦，并在后文中表示听到这个消息感到遗憾，应用B项“Yes, it was awful.”作为回应，说明遇到了麻烦，情况糟糕。 58．下文A说“台风期间出行很危险”，故用“We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started.”衔接下文。 59．Lisa说返程时雨很大，下文A说“很高兴你们都安全”，说明此处提到当时差点遭遇危险，C项“We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us.”直接对应了“平安无事”的庆幸。 60．Lisa说到家后发现到处都是水，下文A说自己家提前做了准备没出事，A项“The house looked awful! Was yours OK?”既承接了“到处都是水”的惨状，又自然引出对方的回应。 61．A说自家提前做好防护没出问题，Lisa后文说“我们下次也会这么做”，此处Lisa应表达对A做法的赞许。D项“That’s good!”符合对话中赞许的语气。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 62．就在这时，他听到前门打开了，跟着传来了艾伦的歌声。 Just then, he _________ the front door open, ________ by the sound of Allen. 【答案】 heard followed 【详解】原句中“听到”“跟着传来”是关键词，Just then表过去时间，用动词hear的过去式heard，构成hear+宾语+动词原形结构表示“听到门打开”这一动作；用过去分词followed构成followed by结构作伴随状语，表“紧随其后”，体现“前门打开后跟着传来歌声”的逻辑。故填heard；followed。 63．但是他离锅太近了——一个火苗跳到了他的衬衫上。 But he was _________ close to the pan _________ a flame jumped onto his shirt. 【答案】 so that 【详解】so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。 64．语境会改变单词的意义。 The ________ can change the ________ of a word. 【答案】 context meaning 【详解】原句中“语境”和“意义”是关键词，“语境”对应的英文是context，此处的“语境”是一个抽象的、整体的概念，是不可数名词；“意义”对应的英文是meaning，此处针对单个单词的具体含义，用可数名词单数。 65．那个小男孩直到看见妈妈才停止哭泣。 The little boy ________ stop crying ________ he saw his mother. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“直到……才”，not…until意为“直到……才”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需要借助助动词did，其后跟not，缩写形式为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 66．遇到危险时，我们要先冷静下来再采取行动。 We should _________ _________ before taking action when we are in danger. 【答案】 calm down 【详解】原句缺少关键词“冷静下来”，对应的常用短语就是calm down；句中should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填calm；down。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers.It is a very large animal.It can grow up to 6 metres long.Its body is green and brown and it has a very big mouth.Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.Some can even live up to 100. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank (岸边) of the river in the sun without moving.At night, they go back into the water to find food.They are excellent swimmers.They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles.Sometimes they even eat people.A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them.Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger.Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (外皮) to make things like shoes and handbags.Second, people catch them for food or medicine.And sometimes they die because they hurt people.Last but not least, some people destroy their homes so the Nile crocodiles don't have enough space to live in. 67．How old can most of the Nile crocodiles live in the wild? They can live to be about in the wild. 68．When do the Nile crocodiles go to look for food? They go to look for food . 69．Why are the Nile crocodiles excellent swimmers? Because they can and stay up to 30 minutes under water. 70．What do the Nile crocodiles feed on? They eat and sometimes even people. 71．Which English word means “damage” in the last paragraph? It's “ ”. 【答案】67．70 years old 68．at night 69．swim as fast as 30 km/h 70．birds, fish, other crocodiles 71．destroy 【导语】本文介绍了尼罗鳄的生活习性、生存现状及面临的威胁，包括它们的寿命、觅食时间、游泳能力、食物来源，以及人类活动对其生存的影响。 67．原文第一段提到“Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.”，直接提取野外寿命信息。 68．原文第二段提到“At night, they go back into the water to find food.”，直接提取觅食时间。 69．原文第二段提到“They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water.”，提取游泳速度这一关键能力。 70．原文第三段提到“As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people.”，整合尼罗鳄的食物来源。 71．最后一段中“destroy”与“damage”（破坏、损害）意思相近，原文提到“some people destroy their homes”，对应“damage”的含义。 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） David Wilson can't recall a time when he wasn't fascinated by sea turtles. He met his first sea turtle during a family vacation to Hawaii when he was four years old. “My uncle was a marine biologist,” he explains. “He showed me how sea turtles are graceful, resilient, and ancient creatures.” After graduating from university, David worked as a marine conservationist at the Coastal Research Centre to follow his d 72 of protecting sea turtles. What does a sea turtle conservationist do? “You spend hours m 73 heavy equipment（装备） like oxygen tanks and tracking devices,” David mentions while adjusting his diving mask.“This job r 74 both physical strength and scientific knowledge.” David monitors twelve sea turtle nests along the coastline. The workload is huge, so he receives help from two volunteers from the local university. His daily routine begins with checking each nest and recording data, which is b 75 but meaningful. “It’s not the most exciting part,” David admits, “but I appreciate the discipline（自制力）it teaches me.” F 76 the sea turtles is important to his work. Each adult turtle consumes about 5 pounds of jellyfish daily. David also provides enrichment（环境丰容）by creating artificial currents in the rehabilitation tanks. In a 77 , he monitors their health and does research daily. He's always surprised by how e 78 they are. Some can find their way to cross thousands of miles using Earth’s magnetic field. When giving educational talks, David emphasizes how each turtle is unique. “To most people, they all look s 79 ,” he says, “but I can identify individuals by their shell patterns, swimming styles, and even personalities.” David not only protects the turtles in captivity（圈养）but also c 80 for wild populations. He collaborates with international organizations to reduce plastic pollution in oceans. Every World Sea Turtle Day, he o 81 beach clean-ups and money raising events for the Marine Conservation Society. “I love introducing visitors to these magnificent creatures and witnessing their awe-inspired expressions,” David shares. “My greatest joy is simply watching sea turtles in their natural habitat.” 【答案】 72．dream/ream 73．moving/oving 74．requires/equires 75．boring/oring 76．Feeding/eeding 77．addition/ddition 78．excellent/xcellent 79．similar/imilar 80．cares/ares 81．organizes/rganizes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了海洋保护主义者David Wilson致力于保护海龟的工作与生活，展现了他对海龟的热爱与守护。 72．句意：大学毕业后，David在海岸研究中心担任海洋保护主义者，去追寻他保护海龟的梦想。固定搭配follow one’s dream意为“追寻某人的梦想”，首字母d提示填dream。 73．句意：“你会花数小时搬运像氧气瓶和追踪设备这样的重型装备。”固定搭配spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，需用动名词形式；结合“heavy equipment”和首字母m，填moving。 74．句意：这份工作需要体力和科学知识。主语This job为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；首字母r提示填requires。 75．句意：他的日常工作从检查每个巢穴并记录数据开始，这很无聊但很有意义。but表转折，与meaningful形成对比；首字母b提示填boring。 76．句意：喂养海龟对他的工作很重要。此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式；结合后文“consumes about 5 pounds of jellyfish daily”和首字母F，填Feeding。 77．句意：此外，他每天监测它们的健康并做研究。固定搭配“in addition”意为 “此外”，首字母a提示填addition。 78．句意：他总是惊讶于它们有多出色。后文提到“Some can find their way to cross thousands of miles...”，体现海龟的能力出众；首字母e提示填excellent。 79．句意：“对大多数人来说，它们看起来都相似。”but表转折，与后文 “identify individuals by their shell patterns...”形成对比；首字母s提示填similar。 80．句意：David不仅保护圈养的海龟，还关心野生种群。固定搭配care for意为“关心、照顾”，主语David为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式；首字母c提示填cares。 81．句意：每个世界海龟日，他都会为海洋保护协会组织海滩清理和筹款活动。主语he为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式；结合“beach clean-ups and money-raising events”和首字母o，填organizes。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82．假设你是李华，你的朋友李明最近总是因为小事发脾气，导致和同学关系紧张。他很苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，谈谈如何控制怒火，并给出一些建议。 要求： 说明控制怒火的重要性； 给出至少两条具体建议； 词数100词左右； 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble controlling your anger. Don’t worry. I’d like to share some advice with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Take care! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Li Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble controlling your anger. Don’t worry. I’d like to share some advice with you. Controlling anger is very important. It helps you keep good relationships with classmates and stay in a peaceful mood. If we often get angry easily, we may hurt others’ feelings and even lose good friends. First, it’s important to stay calm. When you feel angry, take a deep breath and count to ten. This can help you calm down quickly. Second, walk away from the situation. Give yourself some time to think before you act. Third, talking to your friends or teachers about your feelings is also a good way. Sharing your feelings can make you feel much better. I hope my advice can help you. Take care! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信（应用文），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：说明控制怒火的重要性，给出至少两条具体建议，安慰并鼓励朋友。 确定人称：第二人称（you/your）为主，第一人称（I）辅助。 注意事项：语气友好、建议具体，符合书信格式，词数 100 词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，安慰朋友，引出话题。 主体段：先讲控制脾气的重要性；再分点给出具体可行的建议。 结尾段：送上祝福，希望建议有用。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：控制怒火的重要性 重要性：keep good relationships/stay in a peaceful mood等 要点二：具体建议 建议：stay calm/walk away from the situation/talking to your friends or teachers等 要点三：结尾总结 总结：hope my advice can help等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Chocolate is my favorite kind of snacks. Chocolate is my favorite kind of snacks. Listen to the next question. You should sign up online for the literature speech. You should sign up online for the literature's speech. Listen to the next question is . important to make a monthly budget for your pocket money. It's important to make a monthly budget for your pocket money. Listen to the next question. Have you ever read . Harry potter? No, never. What a pity. It's been translated into many languages and enjoyed by millions of children as an exciting novel. Have you ever read Harry potter? No, never. What a pity. It's been translated into many languages and enjoyed by millions of children as an exciting novel. Listen to the next question. Hi, miss ley. I like to read about chinese history. What kind of volunteer work do you . think I can do? Hi bob. You can start a chinese history club. Hi, miss ley. I like to read about chinese history. What kind of volunteer work do you think I can do? Hi bob. You can start a chinese history club. Listen to the next question. Judy, why not play chess with me? Sorry, i've just finished my homework. I want to listen to music to relax myself. Judy, why not played . just with me? Sorry, i've just finished my homework. I want to listen to music to relax myself. Listen to the next question. kate, it's december third. now. Do you know that the day after tomorrow is international volunteer day? Yes, jack, i'll volunteer to clean the street. then. Are there any other things I can do? Yes, you can give some money to the poor children. Good idea. I wanted to buy some snacks with my pocket money at first, but now I want to give my money to those in need. Kate, it's december third. Now, do you know that the day after tomorrow is international volunteer day? Yes, jack, i'll volunteer to clean the street. then. Are there any other things I can do? Yes, you can give some money to the poor children. Good idea. I wanted to buy some snacks with my pocket money at first, but now I want to give my money to those in need. Listen to the next question. When I am playing the violin, I don't worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? I go to the gym every day. IT helps me deal with stress on what does the woman do to relax when . I am playing the violin? I don't worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? I go to the gym every day. IT helps . me deal question, what does the woman do to relax? Listen to the next question. Where are you going? They may. I'm going to the school library. What books are you going to borrow? I'm going to borrow the famous novel journey . to the west. You really love literature. That's for sure. How about you, Young june? Are you interested in literature too? I'm afraid not. I'm interested in space. I dream of travelling to space one day. Where are you going? lemay? I'm going to the school library. What books are you going to borrow? I'm going to borrow the famous novel . journey to the west. You really love literature. That's for sure. How about you, Young june? Are you interested in literature too? I'm afraid not. I'm interested in space. I dream of travelling to space one day. Listen to the next question. tara, what do you usually do after work? I do some sports like playing pingpong and tennis, and I take a walk after meals every day. That's a good habit. I like watching movies. It's relaxing. What kind of movie do you like? comedies? They can always make me laugh. I like them too. Why don't we watch a movie together tonight? Sorry, i'm not free today. I have to practice playing the guitar every monday night. How about . tomorrow? Okay, see you then. Tara, what do you usually do after work? I do some sports like playing pingpong and tennis, and I take a walk after meals . every day. That's a good habit. I like watching movies. It's relaxing. What kind of movie do you like? comedies? They can always make me laugh. I like them too. Why don't we watch a movie . together tonight? Sorry, i'm not free today. I have to practice playing the guitar every monday night. How about . tomorrow? Okay, see you then. Listen to the next question. Jason. What do you often do on the weekend? I often go hiking with my friends because I love taking in the fresh air. Don't you like going camping? Well, actually, I prefer going fishing. Many people go fishing because they want to eat fresh fish, but I do IT mainly because it's a great way to relax. But I think IT is boring. Lisa. I don't think so. I can forget everything about my work while fishing. All right. So do you have a busy job? Yes. you know, I have to care for a lot of sick people on work days. Well, your work is tiring, but it's also meaningful. exactly. Jason, what do you often do on the weekend? I often go hiking with my friends because I love taking in the fresh air. Don't you like going camping? Well, actually, I prefer going fishing. Many people go fishing because they want to eat fresh fish, but I do IT mainly because it's a great way to relax. But I think IT is boring. Lisa. I don't think so. I can forget everything about my work while fishing. All right. So do you have a busy job? Yes. you know, I have to care for a lot of sick people on work days. Well, your work is tiring, but it's also meaningful. exactly. 听力部分到此结束。 （天津卷）第一次月考必刷卷-2025-2026学年英语 八年级下册 外研版 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分） 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 4．How many times has the woman read Harry Potter? A．Twice. B．Once. C．Never. 5．What kind of volunteer work can Bob do? A．Join a music club. B．Teach Chinese history. C．Start a Chinese history club. 6．What will Judy do to relax herself? A．Play chess. B．Do homework. C．Listen to music. 7．What will Jack do on Volunteer Day? A．Clean the street. B．Buy some snacks. C．Give his money to those in need. 8． What does the woman do to relax? A．Play the violin. B．Go to the gym. C．Do nothing special. 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 9．What book is the woman going to borrow? A．Journey to the West. B．The Little Prince. C．Red Rock. 10．What does the man dream of doing? A．Writing a novel. B．Opening a library. C．Travelling to space. 听对话，回答各小题。 11．What does Tara do after dinner? A．She plays ping-pong. B．She watches movies. C．She takes a walk. 12．What does the man think of the comedies? A．Funny. B．Meaningless. C．Boring. 13．What will the two speakers do tomorrow? A．Play the guitar. B．See their friends. C．Watch a movie together. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 14．What does Jason often do on the weekend? A．Go fishing. B．Go hiking. C．Go swimming. 15．How does Lisa like going fishing? A．It’s boring. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s relaxing. 16．Where does Lisa work? A．In a hospital. B．In a restaurant. C．In a factory. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 17．Scientists invented ________ electronic eye that could help ________ blind get around safely. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; an 18．Can you tell me a good way ________ English words? A．memorize B．to memorize C．memorizing D．memorized 19．My lift can carry 12 people at most ________. There is not enough room for more. A．all at once B．at times C．at a time D．in time 20．The bike boy always ________ the bikes he has fixed. He is very kind and helpful. A．puts up B．gives away C．breaks down D．shouts at 21．—Let’s go to look for Alice ________ . —Look for Alice? But she is doing her homework in her bedroom ________ . A．right away; right now B．right now; right away C．right away; right away D．right now; right now 22．—I’m ________. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You’d better manage your time and have things organized. A．taken up B．tired out C．picked up D．woken up 23．—Why ________ you ________ to the class meeting yesterday? —Because I was ill and had to rest at home. A．didn’t; invite B．weren’t; invited C．didn’t; invited D．wasn’t; invited 24．The sports meeting ________ because of the heavy rain, but the students ________ a wonderful indoor activity instead. A．was not held; were given B．didn’t hold; gave C．was not held; gave D．didn’t hold; was given 25．The little boy likes reading ________ because they always tell him some meaningful lessons. A．dramas B．biographies C．fables D．poems 26．The poster is probably designed to ________. A．show manners at a theatre B．announce a meeting C．offer an online singing competition D．introduce a radio programme 27．Tom was ________ to leave his home ________ his phone rang. A．going;as B．going; after C．about; when D．about;while 28．—Doctor Song is ________ a patient with a serious heart ________ .   — He often does extra work. The hospital ________ him. A．operating on; disease; takes pride in B．operation; illness; is proud of C．operating; disease; is proud D．operate on; sickness; takes proud in 29．China-chic (中国风潮) means a clever mix of traditional Chinese style and modern design. Its ________ shows growing cultural ________ in China. A．population; respect B．pollution; circle C．popularity; confidence D．position; manners 30．—I’ll go to Hong Kong for a holiday next week.   —Great! ________ A．Best wishes! B．Have a good time! C．Glad to see you again! D．Good luck! 31．—Could you please tell me ________? —No problem. It can help write music in your own style. A．what the AI app can do B．what can the AI app do C．when the AI app came out D．when did the AI app come out 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know I’m in a dream school of 2070 now? The 32 is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is colorful. And these 33 can change if we need. Our school life is interesting and wonderful. In the morning, we have three classes. We all 34 on the Internet. We also use the e­books. The teachers are all 35 . Some of them are big and strong. Others look very small and smart. But each of them 36 any question about any subject. I like my robot music teacher best, because she looks nice and plays the piano very well. In the afternoon, we go to Mars (火星) to have two 37 in a new plane. It looks 38 both a plane and a spaceship. Many aliens live on Mars. They are friendly to us and some of them 39 us well. They would like to make friends with us. I often 40 to the Moon and the Sun with aliens by spaceship on Saturdays and Sundays. After class, we have fun playing ball games with aliens. Then we go back to the Earth. Don’t you think life in this school is very 41 ? 32．A．hospital B．apartment C．school D．Earth 33．A．colors B．planets C．reasons D．teams 34．A．laugh B．act C．build D．study 35．A．humans B．robots C．scientists D．pilots 36．A．can answer B．can’t answer C．can agree D．can’t agree 37．A．weekdays B．invitations C．classes D．exams 38．A．at B．like C．up D．for 39．A．refuse B．solve C．catch D．know 40．A．take a trip B．stay up late C．do the dishes D．make a wish 41．A．successful B．interesting C．upset D．similar 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m. —10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m. —12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m. —2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 42．How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. D．For 2.5 hours 43．How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A． B． C． D． 44．What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch.                           ②They went boating. ③They took pictures.                        ④They went shopping. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 45．Where did Daniel and Linda go after lunch? A．Xiangmen Subway Station. B．Lion Grove Garden. C．Pingjiang Road. D．Tiger Hill. 46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．They spent 10 hours in one day visiting Suzhou. B．They visited 5 places in total. C．They explored both cultural and natural attractions. D．They visited three places in the afternoon. B Six years ago，Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in Art．Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company．She takes classes twice a week after work．She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint．“I enjoy the college，but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college，”Ann says．“The course is helping me to do my job better．” In the past，when students graduated from college and got a job，they usually stopped studying．Today，lifelong learning（终身学习） is becoming more popular．In many countries，some people return to school in their late twenties，thirties，or even older to get a higher degree．More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work．People can also get degrees or training through the Internet． Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music．“We love these two subjects．Learning is so much fun．”They say happily，“It’s never too old to learn．” 47．Ann graduated from college when she was_________． A．twenty-nine B．twenty-six C．twenty-three D．twenty 48．The underlined word“degree”in the passage means________． A．温度 B．程度 C．学位 D．位置 49．More people are taking training courses after work in order to________． A．improve their working skills B．enjoy Art and Music C．study computer programs D．make more money 50．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college． B．People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college． C．People can only get information from their teachers． D．Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music． 51．The best title of the passage is_________． A．Internet Studying B．College Education C．Art Learning D．Lifelong Learning C Dear Miss Zhang, It’s so great to be in touch with you! I only knew several (几个) letters of English when I entered Xiaoguan Junior High School. But three years in your class were my most precious (珍贵的) memories. Back then, I was too nervous to speak English. Yet, you never looked down on “zero-basic” students like me. You kept on encouraging us, “Speak bravely! It’s okay to make mistakes!” With your help, I was able to learn step by step. To improve our listening skills, you bought a tape recorder (录音机) with your own money. After that, our classroom was filled with English songs. You made English learning lively. When I decided to work to support my poor family, you suggested, “Your starting point may not be high, but as long as you work hard, the future will be better. You should walk out of the mountains to see the world.” For me, a left-behind child, these words were not just encouragement but a seed (种子) of hope planted in my heart. I began to try my best to realize that dream. Thanks to your help, now I’m an English teacher abroad, and your words and teaching methods still guide me. Thank you for lighting up my life! Yours, Li Mei 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 52．Why was Li Mei nervous when speaking English in the beginning? A．Because she disliked English. B．Because Miss Zhang was very strict. C．Because the English classes were boring. D．Because she had no basic English knowledge. 53．What can we know about Miss Zhang? A．She was very rich. B．She was helpful and patient. C．She cared more about good students. D．She couldn’t stand students’ mistakes. 54．What was Li Mei’s dream? A．To see the world outside. B．To be an English teacher. C．To work abroad in the future. D．To get good English grades. 55．What can we infer from the text? A．Li Mei will return to China. B．Li Mei often writes to Miss Zhang. C．Miss Zhang changed Li Mei’s life. D．Miss Zhang didn’t care about money. 56．Why did Li Mei write this text? A．To thank Miss Zhang for her help. B．To tell Miss Zhang about living abroad. C．To explain how Miss Zhang helped her. D．To share her colorful life with Miss Zhang. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon?   B: 57    A: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming?   B: We did. But it was worse than we expected. 58    A: Oh, no! It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon.   B: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. 59    A: Oh, dear, I’m glad you were safe!   B: Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere. 60    A: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started.   B: 61 We’ll do that next time. A．The house looked awful! Was yours OK? B．Yes, it was awful. C．We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. D．That’s good! E．We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started. F．No, it wasn’t. G．We were sleeping when the typhoon hit. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 62．就在这时，他听到前门打开了，跟着传来了艾伦的歌声。 Just then, he _________ the front door open, ________ by the sound of Allen. 63．但是他离锅太近了——一个火苗跳到了他的衬衫上。 But he was _________ close to the pan _________ a flame jumped onto his shirt. 64．语境会改变单词的意义。 The ________ can change the ________ of a word. 65．那个小男孩直到看见妈妈才停止哭泣。 The little boy ________ stop crying ________ he saw his mother. 66．遇到危险时，我们要先冷静下来再采取行动。 We should _________ _________ before taking action when we are in danger. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers.It is a very large animal.It can grow up to 6 metres long.Its body is green and brown and it has a very big mouth.Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.Some can even live up to 100. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank (岸边) of the river in the sun without moving.At night, they go back into the water to find food.They are excellent swimmers.They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles.Sometimes they even eat people.A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them.Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger.Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (外皮) to make things like shoes and handbags.Second, people catch them for food or medicine.And sometimes they die because they hurt people.Last but not least, some people destroy their homes so the Nile crocodiles don't have enough space to live in. 67．How old can most of the Nile crocodiles live in the wild? They can live to be about in the wild. 68．When do the Nile crocodiles go to look for food? They go to look for food . 69．Why are the Nile crocodiles excellent swimmers? Because they can and stay up to 30 minutes under water. 70．What do the Nile crocodiles feed on? They eat and sometimes even people. 71．Which English word means “damage” in the last paragraph? It's “ ”. 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） David Wilson can't recall a time when he wasn't fascinated by sea turtles. He met his first sea turtle during a family vacation to Hawaii when he was four years old. “My uncle was a marine biologist,” he explains. “He showed me how sea turtles are graceful, resilient, and ancient creatures.” After graduating from university, David worked as a marine conservationist at the Coastal Research Centre to follow his d 72 of protecting sea turtles. What does a sea turtle conservationist do? “You spend hours m 73 heavy equipment（装备） like oxygen tanks and tracking devices,” David mentions while adjusting his diving mask.“This job r 74 both physical strength and scientific knowledge.” David monitors twelve sea turtle nests along the coastline. The workload is huge, so he receives help from two volunteers from the local university. His daily routine begins with checking each nest and recording data, which is b 75 but meaningful. “It’s not the most exciting part,” David admits, “but I appreciate the discipline（自制力）it teaches me.” F 76 the sea turtles is important to his work. Each adult turtle consumes about 5 pounds of jellyfish daily. David also provides enrichment（环境丰容）by creating artificial currents in the rehabilitation tanks. In a 77 , he monitors their health and does research daily. He's always surprised by how e 78 they are. Some can find their way to cross thousands of miles using Earth’s magnetic field. When giving educational talks, David emphasizes how each turtle is unique. “To most people, they all look s 79 ,” he says, “but I can identify individuals by their shell patterns, swimming styles, and even personalities.” David not only protects the turtles in captivity（圈养）but also c 80 for wild populations. He collaborates with international organizations to reduce plastic pollution in oceans. Every World Sea Turtle Day, he o 81 beach clean-ups and money raising events for the Marine Conservation Society. “I love introducing visitors to these magnificent creatures and witnessing their awe-inspired expressions,” David shares. “My greatest joy is simply watching sea turtles in their natural habitat.” 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82．假设你是李华，你的朋友李明最近总是因为小事发脾气，导致和同学关系紧张。他很苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，谈谈如何控制怒火，并给出一些建议。 要求： 说明控制怒火的重要性； 给出至少两条具体建议； 词数100词左右； 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble controlling your anger. Don’t worry. I’d like to share some advice with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Take care! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $