江苏苏州振华中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期Unit1-Unit2学情自测英语试卷

8B U1-U2练习答案 一、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 二、完形填空 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D 三、阅读理解 A 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C B 36.C 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.B C 41.C 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.C 四、信息还原 46.D 47.A 48.E 49.G 50.B 五、单词填空 51.prefer 52.already 53.birthplace 54.scared 55.heroes’ 56.educational 57.pioneers 58.developed 59.Recently 60.wider 61.imagine 62.anywhere 63.abroad 64.until 65.historic 六、动词填空 66.has been to 67.were sharing 68.to help 69.don't forget 70.will lead 71.have been married 72.has read 73.is making 74.lying 75.didn't see 七、短文填空 76.different 77.are 78.visiting 79.like 80.activities 81.spent 82.However 83.on 84.natural 85.the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $8B01-U2练习 一、单项进拌（共20小思：每小题1分，湾分20分） 1.This is public place for us to do some reading.Don't talk loudly in public. A.a;a B.the;a C.a;/ D. -Lookl the rides moving _I一Wowl I am beginning to feel dizzy(头最目眩的)now. A.What high speed,atare. B.What high speed,in C.What a high speed, D.How high speed,at 3.My father drive to his workplace,but now he has riding a bike there to keep fit. A.used to;used to B.got used to;used to C.used to;got used to D.used to;get used to 4.-Why do you come here so late?The concert since half an hour ago. -What a pityl No wonder all the singers have left. A.has ended B.has been on C.has started D.has been over 5.-Have you been to Guangdong? -Not But I plan to go there this summer. A.never;already B.just;never C.yet;already D.ever;yet (..-What do you think of city walk?-Great.People can learn more about their cities save money on traveling. A.as well as B.as long as C.instead of D.rather than 7.The West Lake is known its beautiful scenery and romantic stories. A.As B.for C.to D.with 8.Lots of tourists from the southern part of China Harbin,in north-east China,but I haven't visited it mainly because of the low temperature. A.have been in,already B.have been to,yet C.have gone to,yet D have been,already 9.-How long have you been a volunteer?-I've been a volunteer I finished primary school. A.When B.while C.since D.For 10.-Hcw long have you this book about Chinese attractions?-For two weeks. A.Bought B.borrowed C.kept D.lent 11.-We'd better not shout at him,OK?His teacher him for his mistake.-All right. A.has punished B.had punished C.punished D.punishes 12.He has many interesting experiences since he started traveling. A.Got B.taken C.had D.made 13.-Can 1 speak to Mr.Smith? -Sorry,he's not in.He Shanghai. A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.went to 14.-I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Suzhou Marathon. Exactly.He practises running every day and he the Running Club for five years. A.is a member of B.has taken part in C.has been in D.has joined 15.一How long have you the football? it last Friday. A.had;bought B.had;have had C.bought;bought D.bought;have had 16.I became a student ten years _.I have been a student 1996 I have studied here about 10 years. A.ago,since,for B,ago,for,since C.ago,before,for D.ago,in,afler 17.The classical gardens in Suzhou_ the beauly of natural landscapes. A.take off B.show off C.turn off D.get off 18.Most tecnagers prefer to in their free time. A.reading;watching TV B.read;watch TV C.reading;watch TV D.read;watching TV 19,Mr.Wang a beautiful lady in 2019.He and his wife for six years. A.got married with;have been married. B.married;have been married C.married to;have got married D.got married to;have got married 20. is the key to problems. A.Creative;solve B.Creativity;solving C.Creatively;solves D.Create;solve 二、完形填空（共10小愿：每小题1分，满分10分） Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty.He was(1). for his hard work and great achievements.But when he was a child,he was a naughty(▣气的)boy who showed1itle(②)__in reading.Ashe grew up,Zu Ti(3)he didn't have enough knowledge.So he made up his mind to study hard, Zu Ti had a (4)friend named Liu Kun.They had a deep friendship.They even(5)at the same time every morning.One day,when they were sleeping,Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing.An (6)came to him He woke up Liu Kun and said,"How about getting up to play swords?" (7)he was still sleepy,Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly.From then on,they got up and played swords(8)the rooster began crowing.They kept their words day after day.They never gave up no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer.Besides,they began to study history(9) and put all their energy into reading books.In this way,they got a great deal of knowledge.A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last,their dreams came true and they made great contributions to their(10) This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 21.A.ready B.late C.sorry D.famous 22.A.pride B.interest C.respect D.kindness 23.A.imagined B.decided C.realized D.promised 24.A.rich B.kind C.clever D.close 25.A.picked up B.made up C.gave up D.got up 2 26.A.idea B.order C.exam D.ability 27.A.Because B.Though C.If D.Unless 28.A.as well as B.as much as C.as good as D.as soon as 29.A.recently B.quickly C.carefully D.happily 30.A.school B.family C.friends D.country 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) A It has been forty years since China's Reform and Opening-up(改苹开放)， Let's see how China has changed through the years. 1978-1988:New Look In a 1978 Japanese documentary (China's New Look,there was a scene showing Chinese people's life back then.In front of an old-fashioned TV set..some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show.In 1981,only one out of every 170 city families in China had a color TV. 1988-1998: In October 1990,the first McDonald's on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the hottest tourist spot(旅游景点).Many Chinese customers waited in line and shouted to the shop assistant,'I want 10 Big Macs,"recalled a waiter at McDonald's at that time. 1998-2008:Here Comes WTO For many Chinese,the year 2001 was very unforgettable.It marked the start of a new millennium (一千年)and led to a whole new era(时代)as China joined the World Trade Organization(WTO). From2001to20l7,China's average(平均)growth of the import(进口)of goods and services was more than twice the world's average. 2008-2018:New Beginning Shanghai,a city with a long-time business culture,is always a step ahead in China's foreign trade. With the successful hosting of China's first import expo (in November 2018,the city went on to develop China's import business.The expo will be remembered as a new beginning for China's import history. ,31.Which picture shows the scene of China's New Look? A. B D ,32.Which of the following can be put in"1988-1998: n? A.WestMeets East B.New Way of Living C.All Overthe World D.Never Forget Old Times 3 33.What can we learn after China joined the WTO? A.Chincsc people began to travel abroad.B.China's imports grew very fast. C.China became more and more popular.D.Foreigners bought many produets from China. 34.When and where was China's first import expo held? A.In Shanghai,in November 2001. B.In Shenzhen,in November 2001 C.In Shanghai,in November 2018. D.In Shenzhen,in November 2018. 35.What can we know about China's import growth from 2001 to 2017? A.It was slower than the world's average. B.It was about the same as the world's average. C.It was twice faster than the world's average. D.It was three times faster than the world's average. B In the future,technology is advancing at an astonishing (speed,which will bring about huge changes in our lives.One of the most remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence.Smart robots will become common in every household.They can handle various household chores,take care of the elderly and children,and even provide companionship.In the medical field,AI-assisted diagnosis (systems will be able to detect diseases with higher accuracy and offer more personalized treatment pians. The development of virtual reality (VR)and augmented reality (AR)technologies will also transfomm our daily lives.We can use VR to travel to any place in the world without leaving home ar experience historical events as if we were there.AR will be widely used in education,enabling students to leam in more vivid and interactive ways. Moreover,the Internet of Things will connect all kinds of devices,making our homes and cities smarter.For example,smart homes can automatically adjust the temperature,lighting,and security settings according to our preferences.In smart cities,traffic jams will be alleviated (through intelligent transportation systems. However,with the rapid development of technology,there will also be some challenges.For instance,the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries.Therefore,it is crucial for us to master science and teehnelegy fiom now on te better adapt to the future and make the most of the oupo lunities brought by technological progress. 36.What is one of the most remarkable advances in the future? A.The development of transportation. B.The improvement of education. C.The orogress in artificial intelligence. D.The change of social structure. 87.How wil smart robots help in the future? A.They wit.only do heavy work. B.They will handle all human.tasks. C.Thcy can offer care and companionship. D.They will replace humans in all fields. 38.What is the challenge brought by the rapid development of technology? A.The decrease in people's creativity. B.The breakdown of the Internet of Things C.The increase in environmental pollution. D.The job losses in some industries. 4 39.Why is it important for us to master science and technology now? A.To make more money. B.To become famous. C.To better adapt to the future. D.To compete with others. 40.What can we do with virtual reality according to the passage? A.Talk with smart robots like friends, B.Travel to any place in the world without leaving home. C.Automatically adjust the temperature of our homes. D.Detect diseases with higher accuracy. C The four great towers are all famous for all kinds of poems and folk stories.In ancient China, people built pavilions and towers mainly in memory of historical events and aehievemente,The Yellow Crane (Tower is one of the four great towers of China.Throughout history,poets,writers and artists have travelled to the tower.Cui Hao's famous work "The crane,once gone,has never returned..." makes the Yellow Crane Tower well-known to the world. The present Yellow Crane Tower was built in the 1980s,but the tower has been in different forms since at least AD 223.The original (building is believed to have been built as a watchtower for the army by Sun Quan.After hundreds of years,it gradually became a beautiful place to visit.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the tower was destroyed and rebuilt several times.In 1884,it was completely destroyed in a fire and was not rebuilt until 1981.In 1981,the local government decided to rebuild the tower at a new location,about one kilometer from the original one.It took four years to finish rebuilding this tower. The Yellow Crane Tower offers visitors many things to see.The exhibition themes vary from floor to floor.The theme of the first floor is legends ()On the wall,there is a nine-meter long and six-meter wide painted porcelain (picture.It shows clouds,rivers and cranes.The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties.On top of the tower,visitors are treated to a wonderful view of the Yangtze River,its bridge and the buildings in Wuhan City. Next time you want to travel,the Yellow Crane Tower may be a good choice. 41.What were pavilions and towers mainly used for in ancient China? A.Offering the army a place to rest. B.Offering visitors a place to enjoy the scene. C.Memorizing historical events and achievements.D.Storing books and cultural relics. 42.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1? A.昔人己乘黄鹤去。 B.此地空余黄鹤楼。 C.黄鹄一去不复返。 D.白云千载空悠悠。 43.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The history of the Yellow Crane Tower. B.The value of the Yellow Crane Tower. C.The location of Yellow Crane Tower. D.The stories about the Yellow Crane Tower. 44.Where can you see the poems about the tower? A..Or.the first floor. B.On the top floor. C.On the third floor. D.On the second floor. 45.What can visitors see on the first floor of the Yellow Crane Tower? A.Poems about the tower in different dynasties. B.A wonderful view of the Yangtze River and its bridge. C.A large painted porcelain picture showing clouds,rivers and cranes. D.Historical records of the tower being rebuilt several times. 四、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） After years of planning,the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village,one of the highest in Xizang,have recently completed their relocation ()Last week,'43 villagers moved from their 4,900-meter above sea level high village to a new homo lewer dewn.46.This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future. 47.Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze coumty.People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place.Kelsang Gyatso,a leader of Jigkyob village,said "The high altitude ()cold climate,and thin air are the most realistic challenges for the villagers."Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year,causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles(车辆)to get through.48_ This relocation project aims to provide more convenienee to the community,allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities ()49.Their houses have public services including water and electricity,and are connected to the network.They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities. The relocation project was supported by Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai.After over a year of hard work,the first step of the projeet has been completed.50.The new houses encourage the use of clean energy end treat the environment-friendly projects as more important than other things. "As a result,the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved,"Kelsang Gyatso said. A.The development of the village faced many challenges before B.New technology has been used in the project C.The piace once had many living conveniences D.Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level E.As a result,the villagers are forced to trave on foot F.So cutting down the use of cars can achieve emvironmental protection G.The living conditions in the new place have improved 五、单词滇空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 51.I (to go to work by bike,as driving took longer because of the busy traffic. 52 Andy's sister is in good health though she is a in her nineties. 53.The famous writer's b. has been turned into a museum,where visitors can learn about his life and wor<s. 54.The film, (使害怕)me so much that】dared not sleep alone at night. 6 55.I was deeply moved by the h .stories.Our country needs people like them! 56.UNICEF provides different kinds of _(散育的)programs for children all over the world. 57.As one of the p. in Physics,Qian Xuesen made great contributions to our country. 58.Modern medicine has (发展)a lot so that more diseases can be cured. 59. (最近)，Tom has made hugc progress in Maths because he works much harder,. 60.This street is even w and five cars can go through it together at the same time. 61.Students always 1 a long holiday without homework. 62.I can't find my dictionary (任何地方).Have you seen it? 63.Suzhou gardens are famous both home and a 64.The cute baby didn't stop crying. she saw her mother. 65.As soon as l arrived in Nanjing,I fell in love with the (历史上重要的)buildings and streets. 六、动词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 66.My aunt,who is a big fan of the Beatles, (go)Liverpool twice 67.When Mr Wu walked into the classroom,the students (share)their travel experienes. 68.That is the only thing we can do (help)people in poor areas. 69.Jim, (not forget)to lock the door when you leave the room. 70.Please wait in line patiently.The volunteers_ (lead)you to the doctor. 71.The old couple (marry)for over 40 years. 72.It is the seeoud time.she (read)the book. 73.Tom's brother as well as his parents (make)a living by fishing now. 74.There are always some cats (lie)in my backyard. 75.-Look at the sign!No smoking!-Sorry,I (see)that.I won't do it again. 七、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Most families love to go on holiday together.It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhe:e76(difference)and exciting! There77(be)many ways of going on holiday.Some people enjoy travelling around cities and__78_(vsit)museums..Some people like cruises(游轮航行)because the huge ship is_79 a hotel.Other oeople prefer outdoor 80 (activity).They like to go hiking or go camping. In China,beach holidays are very popular.In the past,many Chinese families81(spend) their holidays at seaside cities like Qingdao,Xiamen or Sanya.82,now many people choose to go abroad.Thailand,Japan,and Singapore are popular places.A high-speed rail travel means taking the whole family 83 the high-speed train and setting out.Many people love to enjoy'the 84(nature)beauty of places such as the Jiuzhaigou Valley or the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. No maiter where you go.85_memories will stay with you,encouraging you to explore more of the worid.