精品解析：江苏南京市鼓楼实验学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语五月学情调研卷

南京市鼓楼实验学校八年级学情调研卷 八年级（下）月考试卷 英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 2026.05 选择题（共50分） 一、听力 1. What organization does Grace’s sister work for? A. Red Cross B. United Nations C. ORBIS 2. Which book is Lucy reading? A. History B. Science C. Literature 3. What time is it now? A. 4:00 B. 4:20 C. 4:30 4. Who are they going to help? A. Blind people B. People crossing the road C. People in wheelchairs 5. How did Mrs. Smith come to Nanjing? A. Plane B. Bus C. High-speed train 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To offer information. B. To give advice. C. To get help. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a computer shop. 听第一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Charity shops Time The first charity shop was opened in 8.______ in 1948. Goods（货物） 9.______ donate(s) most of the goods in the charity shops. Money Charity shops can raise more than 10.______ a year. 8. A. England B. America C. Ireland 9. A. The rich B. The companies C. The public 10. A. £10,000,000 B. £11,000,000 C. £100,000,000 听第二篇短文，回答第11—15小题。 11. When was World Vision set up? A. In 1944. B. In 1947. C. In 1950. 12. Who does World Vision mainly help? A. The poor. B. The disabled. C. The elderly. 13. How does World Vision get its money? A. From the rich. B. From the government. C. From the donations. 14. How many members work for World Vision? A. More than 4,500. B. More than 45,000. C. More than 450,000. 15. What does World Vision provide children with? A. Food, houses, education and jobs. B. Food, houses, medical care and jobs. C. Food, houses, medical care and education. 二、阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Long ago, there was an old man named Yu Gong who lived near two huge mountains. The mountains blocked the way, making it difficult ____1____ the villagers to walk by. One day, Yu Gong decided to lead his family ____2____ up the mountains and remove them. His neighbor, an old wise man, laughed at him and said, “You are so foolish! How can you move such big mountains?” Yu Gong replied, “____3____ I cannot finish the work, my children and grandchildren will continue after me. One day, the mountains ____4____!” Moved by his determination(决心), the gods sent two giants to ____5____ the mountains. From then on, the road was clear, and the villagers lived happily. 1. A. to B. for C. on D. of 2. A. dig B. to dig C. dug D. digging 3. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. After 4. A. were removed B. removed C. will be removed D. will remove 5. A. carry up B. carry out C. carry on D. carry away B College Dream Project is a special charity project that helps poor students go to college. It ____6____ in the early 2000s to help young people achieve their educational dreams. It mainly supports students from poor families and rural areas who are really good at studying but ____7____ afford high college costs. It provides money for tuition (学费), textbooks and daily necessities. It also offers online courses and volunteer mentors to help ____8____ prepare for college life. Since it started, the project ____9____ thousands of students enter their dream colleges. Many people have donated money or offered help, and more volunteers have taken part in the project ____10____. The project believes that education can change one’s life and that more support will make more poor students receive higher education soon. 6. A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up 7. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 8. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 9. A. helped B. is helping C. has helped D. will help 10. A. ago B. soon C. yet D. recently 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Molly Burke was diagnosed (诊断) with an eye problem at a young age. Although she got early treatment and had hope for recovery, her vision kept getting ____11____ day by day. By the age of fourteen, she had completely lost her sight, sinking her into endless darkness. What made her ____12____ even worse was that she endured (忍受) cruel bullying from some classmates who once were her friends. They laughed at her ____13____, isolated her, hurting her deeply. Molly felt sad and hopeless, wondering if she had any ____14____ in life. However, things took a turn after high school. She took part in a humanitarian (人道主义的) ____15____ to Africa, helping build a school for poor children. Talking with disadvantaged girls who faced poverty and inequality, she realized many people faced greater ____16____ but remained strong. Inspired, she found her new ____17____ for life. She decided to change her pain into ____18____ to help others. Later, Molly, ____19____ a world-famous speaker gradually, traveled around the world, shared her story and motivated (激励) those sufferers to be tough. Molly lost physical sight but gained spiritual vision. Adversity (逆境) can be a stepping stone to growth and ____20____. Even in life’s darkest moments, we can rise up, find inner strength and light the way for others. 11. A. smaller B. worse C. better D. bigger 12. A. spirits B. suffering C. disease D. future 13. A. disability B. mark C. mistake D. disadvantage 14. A. meaning B. space C. interest D. energy 15. A. meeting B. party C. project D. competition 16. A. difficulties B. shame C. practice D. failures 17. A. direction B. lesson C. idea D. award 18. A. success B. power C. charm D. luck 19. A. behaving B. preparing C. becoming D. leaping 20. A. greatness B. acceptance C. happiness D. popularity 四、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Founded in 2012, Canal & River Trust is the UK’s largest canal charity, caring for a 2,000-mile network of canals and rivers. Connecting many of the UK’s areas, it provides important spaces for wildlife and people, helping people all feel happier and healthier. Our cause: - Looking after canals & rivers - Providing places for people - Keeping history alive - Helping nature thrive (繁荣) Our canal & river network: - Regent’s Canal - Grand Union Canal - Leeds & Liverpool Canal - Oxford Canal - More canals & rivers Things to do: - Holding Events - Visiting museums & attractions - Fishing & cycling - Learning canal wildlife - Exploring canal history Support us - Donate - Fundraise for us - Partner with us - Support our activities - Buy from our online shop Ways to volunteer - Supporting volunteers: Help with simple daily tasks (e.g. do basic paperwork, or work with our social media team). - Conservator volunteer: Help solve difficult problems on the canals and rivers. - Lead volunteers: Organize and lead groups of volunteers. - Ambassador volunteers: Help people see the value of our canals and rivers. 21. Which of the following is listed as a way to support the trust? A. Write a history book. B. Keep a canal animal. C. Work together with us. D. Become a museum guide. 22. If you are good at making speeches, which type of volunteer would be most suitable? A. Supporting volunteers. B. Conservator volunteer. C. Lead volunteers. D. Ambassador volunteers. 23. What is the main purpose of the text as a whole? A. To advertise a specific event on Regent’s Canal. B. To encourage support for the Canal & River Trust. C. To attract readers with stories about canal wildlife. D. To describe the technical details of canal engineering. B Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity. According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress. “TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects (效果) are very good,” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.” Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said. Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain. Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases, TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said. 24. Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain? A. Because their average ages are over sixty. B. Because they are given a wrong diagnosis. C. Because they can’t go to the local hospitals. D. Because they often walk on mountain roads. 25. What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment? A. Her back pain disappeared. B. Her knees didn’t hurt anymore. C. She could move around again. D. She didn’t need a walking stick. 26. What can we infer from the passage? A. The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible. B. There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases. C. TCM will have increasing popularity around the world. D. An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture. C 16-year-old Harry Moore writes about his hobby, tennis. My parents have always loved tennis and they’re members of a tennis club. My older brother was really good at it and they supported him— taking him to lessons all the time. So I guess when I announced that I wanted to be a tennis champion when I grew up I just intended for them to notice me. My mother laughed. She knew I couldn’t possibly be serious, I was just a 4-year-old kid! Later, I joined the club’s junior coaching group and finally took part in my first proper contest (比赛), confident that my team would do well. We won, which was fantastic, but I wasn’t so successful. I didn’t even want to be in the team photo because I didn’t feel I deserved (应得的) to be. When my coach asked what happened in my final match, I didn’t know what to say. I couldn’t believe I’d lost – I knew I was the better player. But every time I attacked, the other player defended (防守) brilliantly. I couldn’t explain the result. After that, I decided to listen more carefully to my coach because he had lots of tips. I realized that you need the right attitude (态度) to be a winner. On court I have a plan but sometimes the other guy will do something unexpected so I’ll change it. If I lose a point, I do my best to forget it and find a way to win the next one. At tournaments, it’s impossible to avoid players who explode in anger. Lots of players can be negative—including myself sometimes. Once I got so angry that I nearly broke my racket! But my coach has helped me develop ways to control those feelings. After all, the judges have a hard job and you just have to accept their decisions. My coach demands that I train in the gym to make sure I’m strong right to the end of a tournament. I’m getting good results: my shots are more accurate and I’m beginning to realize that with hard work there’s a chance that I could be a champion one day. 27. What did Harry do after he lost his first contest? A. He quit the team. B. He broke his racket. C. He blamed the judges. D. He listened more to his coach. 28. What does Harry try to remember when he’s on the court? A. Try to follow your game plan. B. Be sure to respect the other player. C. Don’t care too much about your mistakes. D. Don’t let the other player surprise you. 29. What is the main lesson Harry learned? A. Talent matters most. B. Prove yourself by winning. C. Attitude and hard work are key. D. Family are always by your side. 30. What may a sports reporter write about Harry now? A. Harry needs to believe in his own abilities and stop depending on good luck when he plays. B. Harry has really grown up since his first tournament and discovered that tennis is a battle of minds not just rackets. C. Harry looked exhausted when he finished his last match so maybe he should think about working out. D. Harry could be a great player but he needs to find a coach to take him all the way to the big competitions. D Could you imagine a future where you can think about a message to send to a friend, and your phone sends it for you? Or where paralyzed people can easily learn to walk again? Or if you wanted to make art, you could just think of it in your mind and send it to your phone? This future may be coming soon! In the past month, a big news story came out. A man who has been paralysed can now walk again, because of brain chips(芯片). These chips are built in the users’ brains and use Bluetooth technology to let them control digital devices, like smartphones and computers, simply by thinking. It might sound like telekinesis (心灵遥感), but this once science-fiction idea is now becoming reality and it could soon be available to more people. This technology could have amazing influences on people with different disabilities, but there are some worries. Many people are worried that there will be long-term effects of the brain chips, which could harm a person’s health. Many of these companies first try using the brain chips on monkeys, which some people say is very cruel. Then there is a big worry about mental (思想的) privacy. People fear that if brain chips can read brain signals, companies or governments might one day be able to look into our inner thoughts. Could this technology be misused, changing from improving ability to controlling minds? Finally, the problem of fairness (公平) has appeared. If this technology moves from medical treatment to ability improvement, will it create an unfair advantage for those who can afford it? Will people with brain chips have better chances in education and employment than those without? That is why, more than ever before, we will need lawmakers to design boundaries that make sure a fair chance for us all. Some think there are lots of advantages, and brain chips will help many people. For others, the technology is too risky and harmful. We will have to wait and see. 31. What happened to the paralyzed man? A. He could send messages to friends. B. He could walk again with brain chips. C. He learned to make art with his mind. D. He got a better job after treatment. 32. What can we infer from the sentence it could soon be available to more people? A. The technology is already widely used. B. Only rich people can afford the technology. C. The technology is too dangerous to be used. D. The technology may become more common. 33. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By telling a moving story about a disabled man. B. By introducing and discussing the new technology. C. By asking questions and answering them one by one. D. By describing the development of brain chips step by step. 34. What can we learn from people’s worries about this technology? A. All people agree that brain chips are safe for human health. B. Brain chips have no influence on people’s privacy at all. C. People are worried that brain chips may be used in bad ways. D. Brain chips will surely help rich people get a better education. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Brain Chips: Hope or Risk? B. How Monkeys Help Science C. Brain Chips: A New Way to Walk D. The Future of Mind-Reading Phones 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 The city government provides a free door-to-door collection ____36____ (服务) for recyclable waste. Understanding the basic ____37____ (化学) of different materials, such as plastic and metal, is very helpful. That is why it is ____38____ (必要的) for every household to separate their trash into different bins. Over the past three years, our neighborhood has seen clear ____39____ (进步) in reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills. As a result, all the people in the neighborhood can ____40____ (受益) from a cleaner living environment and lower pollution. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last week, our school invited a Red Cross volunteer to share her story. Watching her treat a wounded person in an emergency operations room gave me great ____41____ (confident) to learn first aid. Her calm action was so ____42____ (influence) that I decided to join the Red Cross youth group. A few days later, I had an interview to become a junior volunteer. All the ____43____ (interview) faces showed surprise when I talked about Henry Dunant’s idea of helping all sides without expecting return. Then, a basic first-aid course ____44____ (give) to us by the Red Cross. In that course, we learned how to clean a small cut. Now I know that even such small actions can save more lives. That experience ____45____ (direct) taught me what real kindness means. C) 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个选项多余。 was worth the effort hands out In addition organization provide aid Instead Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum signed up with a local charity ____46____ two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to ____47____ to people in need. Every Saturday morning, Harry arrives early to help clean up the kitchen and prepare hot meals. He also ____48____ food to the homeless and chats with them to make them feel cared for. At first, Harry wasn’t sure if his small efforts mattered. But he realized that his work ____49____ when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. That moment made everything feel meaningful. ____50____, Harry has even donated pocket money to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving. Harry’s story shows us that anyone can make a difference, no matter how young they are. A little kindness can go a long way. D) 请根据所给汉语及提示完成下列句子。 51. 希望工程创建于1989年。(set up) ________________________________ 52. 它的目的是帮助贫困地区的孩子。（aim is ...） ________________________________ 53. 它需要更多的钱去继续开展工作。（carry on with） ___________________________________________________________________ 54. 如果我们都伸出援助之手，它就能帮助更多的孩子。（give a helping hand） ________________________________ 55. 我已经下定决心要去当一名志愿者。（make up one’s mind） ________________________________ 六、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Guarding the Blue Planet Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should know what they need to know about the sea. Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flow into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the water and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the Bay Area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children about marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land-based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, dive into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it. Liu is not only a diving ____56____, but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are required to have the ____57____ of the sea. The ____58____ Better Blue The reasons why it was started: • Plastic waste flows into the ocean. • Sea animals like turtles often ____59____. • Fish have plastic particles that are ____60____ to humans. The purposes of it: • To ask people to be more ____61____ of marine protection. • To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. • To encourage people to ____62____ the development of the ocean in a friendly way. The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: • Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. • Further work: ①checking the kind of the area’s ____63____ rubbish ②studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③advising on ____64____ pollution Marine protection education: • Volunteers give lessons on marine protection. • Researchers take part in marine protection education. With the ____65____ of diving, people show more interest in marine protection and take action. B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 From Bali to Hawaii, from Turkey to Iceland, 26-year-old Jimmy Antram has “seen” plenty of the world which seems unbelievable in the past for him. But it has all been from his mother’s back. Fulfilling a promise she made to h____66____ to give her disabled son the best life she possibly could, Niki Antram has spent years travelling the globe with Jimmy clinging to her shoulders. Jimmy was born with physical and mental disabilities, including b____67____, and requires all-day care from Ms. Antram. He has a wheelchair, but Ms. Antram has n____68____ enjoyed using it. She’s happy to carry him while she’s physically able and helps him walk short d____69____ on his own. Amazing photographs taken around the globe show their passion for life. Ms. Antram makes a plan with every d____70____ and contacts ahead for every place she wants to visit. “Even if I know we will be okay, I like to inform (通知) the companies to make sure they understand and are okay with having us there,” she says. She considers herself lucky that they have s____71____ interests. They both enjoy the outdoors, the water and adventures. “I’d be staying out all night with Jimmy b____72____ he was a party animal like me at the time,” she says. “I will find w____73____ with Jimmy to get him the best and most exciting life.” When they’re not travelling, they wake up in the morning and go for a bike ride. The pair smile and wave as they pass their neighbors. People who were once strangers have come to know and love Jimmy, and a____74____ Ms. Antram. Before their early trip, she’s already made breakfast, fed Jimmy and dressed him for the day. Her schedule is tiring, but she is determined (决心) to give Jimmy the best life she can p____75____. Ms. Antram says her heart “broke” the day she learned her son was forever blind and it took a long time to overcome those feelings of hurt. “Being a mom, I didn’t get that carefree life that most moms get,” she says, “but it’s my duty.” 七、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 志愿服务彰显青春担当，点滴善意传递温暖。上周你校组织了两项志愿服务活动，你参与了其中一项。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇文章在英语俱乐部活动上分享。 Your article should include: 1) Why did you join the volunteer activity? 2) What did you do as a volunteer? 3) How did you feel about being a volunteer? 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于80词。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Volunteering Warms Our Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市鼓楼实验学校八年级学情调研卷 八年级（下）月考试卷 英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 2026.05 选择题（共50分） 一、听力 1. What organization does Grace’s sister work for? A. Red Cross B. United Nations C. ORBIS 2. Which book is Lucy reading? A. History B. Science C. Literature 3. What time is it now? A. 4:00 B. 4:20 C. 4:30 4. Who are they going to help? A. Blind people B. People crossing the road C. People in wheelchairs 5. How did Mrs. Smith come to Nanjing? A. Plane B. Bus C. High-speed train 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To offer information. B. To give advice. C. To get help. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a computer shop. 听第一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Charity shops Time The first charity shop was opened in 8.______ in 1948. Goods（货物） 9.______ donate(s) most of the goods in the charity shops. Money Charity shops can raise more than 10.______ a year. 8. A. England B. America C. Ireland 9. A. The rich B. The companies C. The public 10. A. £10,000,000 B. £11,000,000 C. £100,000,000 听第二篇短文，回答第11—15小题。 11. When was World Vision set up? A. In 1944. B. In 1947. C. In 1950. 12. Who does World Vision mainly help? A. The poor. B. The disabled. C. The elderly. 13. How does World Vision get its money? A. From the rich. B. From the government. C. From the donations. 14. How many members work for World Vision? A. More than 4,500. B. More than 45,000. C. More than 450,000. 15. What does World Vision provide children with? A. Food, houses, education and jobs. B. Food, houses, medical care and jobs. C. Food, houses, medical care and education. 二、阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Long ago, there was an old man named Yu Gong who lived near two huge mountains. The mountains blocked the way, making it difficult ____1____ the villagers to walk by. One day, Yu Gong decided to lead his family ____2____ up the mountains and remove them. His neighbor, an old wise man, laughed at him and said, “You are so foolish! How can you move such big mountains?” Yu Gong replied, “____3____ I cannot finish the work, my children and grandchildren will continue after me. One day, the mountains ____4____!” Moved by his determination(决心), the gods sent two giants to ____5____ the mountains. From then on, the road was clear, and the villagers lived happily. 1. A. to B. for C. on D. of 2. A. dig B. to dig C. dug D. digging 3. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. After 4. A. were removed B. removed C. will be removed D. will remove 5. A. carry up B. carry out C. carry on D. carry away 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：山脉挡住了路，使得对于村民来说很难从这里走过。 固定句型“make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“使做某事对某人来说……”，此处应用介词for引出对象。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，愚公决定带领他的家人去挖掉这些山并把它们移走。 lead sb. to do sth. 意为“带领某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处应填 to dig。 【3题详解】 句意：愚公回答说，“如果我不能完成这项工作，我的子孙后代将继续在我之后完成。” 根据句意可知此处表示假设条件，如果我不能完成，后代将继续，If符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：总有一天，这些山将被移走！ mountains与 remove之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据One day可知是对将来的预测，应用一般将来时。 【5题详解】 句意：神仙被他的决心感动，派了两个巨人把山带走。 根据上下文可知神仙把山移走了，carry away 意为“带走”，符合语境。 B College Dream Project is a special charity project that helps poor students go to college. It ____6____ in the early 2000s to help young people achieve their educational dreams. It mainly supports students from poor families and rural areas who are really good at studying but ____7____ afford high college costs. It provides money for tuition (学费), textbooks and daily necessities. It also offers online courses and volunteer mentors to help ____8____ prepare for college life. Since it started, the project ____9____ thousands of students enter their dream colleges. Many people have donated money or offered help, and more volunteers have taken part in the project ____10____. The project believes that education can change one’s life and that more support will make more poor students receive higher education soon. 6. A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up 7. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 8. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 9. A. helped B. is helping C. has helped D. will help 10. A. ago B. soon C. yet D. recently 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“大学圆梦计划”公益项目，旨在帮助贫困优秀学生上大学，提供资金和指导，自启动以来成效显著，呼吁更多支持。 【6题详解】 句意：它于21世纪初被设立，旨在帮助年轻人实现他们的教育梦想。 根据“in the early 2000s”，可知动作发生在过去。主语It与动词短语set up是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。 【7题详解】 句意：它主要支持那些来自贫困家庭和农村地区、学习很好但无法承担高额大学费用的学生。 根据but表示转折及poor families语境，可知学生虽然学习好但“不能”负担费用。 【8题详解】 句意：它还提供在线课程和志愿者导师来帮助他们准备大学生活。 help为动词，后接人称代词作宾语，需用宾格“them”指代前文的“students”。 【9题详解】 句意：自成立以来，该项目已经帮助数千名学生进入他们梦想中的大学。 根据“Since it started”可知是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在。 【10题详解】 句意：许多人捐款或提供帮助，而且最近有更多志愿者已经参与到这个项目中来。 根据“have taken part”（现在完成时）及语境，“recently”常与现在完成时连用，表示最近发生。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Molly Burke was diagnosed (诊断) with an eye problem at a young age. Although she got early treatment and had hope for recovery, her vision kept getting ____11____ day by day. By the age of fourteen, she had completely lost her sight, sinking her into endless darkness. What made her ____12____ even worse was that she endured (忍受) cruel bullying from some classmates who once were her friends. They laughed at her ____13____, isolated her, hurting her deeply. Molly felt sad and hopeless, wondering if she had any ____14____ in life. However, things took a turn after high school. She took part in a humanitarian (人道主义的) ____15____ to Africa, helping build a school for poor children. Talking with disadvantaged girls who faced poverty and inequality, she realized many people faced greater ____16____ but remained strong. Inspired, she found her new ____17____ for life. She decided to change her pain into ____18____ to help others. Later, Molly, ____19____ a world-famous speaker gradually, traveled around the world, shared her story and motivated (激励) those sufferers to be tough. Molly lost physical sight but gained spiritual vision. Adversity (逆境) can be a stepping stone to growth and ____20____. Even in life’s darkest moments, we can rise up, find inner strength and light the way for others. 11. A. smaller B. worse C. better D. bigger 12. A. spirits B. suffering C. disease D. future 13. A. disability B. mark C. mistake D. disadvantage 14. A. meaning B. space C. interest D. energy 15. A. meeting B. party C. project D. competition 16. A. difficulties B. shame C. practice D. failures 17. A. direction B. lesson C. idea D. award 18. A. success B. power C. charm D. luck 19. A. behaving B. preparing C. becoming D. leaping 20. A. greatness B. acceptance C. happiness D. popularity 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了幼年患病失明的Molly Burke，在遭遇朋友欺凌后陷入绝望，后来在非洲的人道主义项目中受到启发，将痛苦转化为力量帮助他人，最终成为世界知名演讲家的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管她得到了早期治疗，对康复抱有希望，但她的视力一天天持续变得更差。 根据前文“Although she got early treatment and had hope for recovery”以及后文“By the age of fourteen, she had completely lost her sight”，可知此处表达视力进一步恶化，worse表示“更糟糕的”，符合语境。smaller更小的，better更好的，bigger更大的，均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：让她痛苦加剧的是，她忍受了来自曾经是她朋友的一些同学的残酷欺凌。 根据后文“she endured cruel bullying from some classmates who once were her friends”，可知欺凌让她原本糟糕的处境更痛苦，suffering表示“痛苦，苦难”，符合语境。spirits情绪，disease疾病，future未来，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：他们嘲笑她的残疾，孤立她，把她伤得很深。 前文提到Molly已经完全失明，这属于她的肢体残疾，disability残疾，符合语境。mark记号，mistake错误，disadvantage不利条件，均不符合此处语境。 【14题详解】 句意：Molly感到悲伤又绝望，不知道自己的人生还有没有意义。 根据前文“Molly felt sad and hopeless”，可知她陷入绝望，质疑人生存在的意义，meaning意义，符合语境。space空间，interest兴趣，energy能量，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：她参加了一个去非洲的人道主义项目，帮助贫穷的孩子建造学校。 根据后文“helping build a school for poor children”，可知这是一个人道主义公益项目，project项目，符合语境。meeting会议，party聚会，competition比赛，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：在和面临贫困与不平等的弱势女孩交谈后，她意识到很多人面临更大的困难却依然保持坚强。 根据前文“who faced poverty and inequality”，可知这些弱势女孩面临比Molly更大的困难，difficulties困难，符合语境。shame羞耻，practice练习，failures失败，均不符合此处逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：受到鼓舞之后，她找到了人生的新方向。 根据后文“She decided to change her pain into power to help others”，可知她找到了新的人生方向，direction方向，符合语境。lesson教训，idea想法，award奖励，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：她决定把自己的痛苦转化为帮助他人的力量。 Molly想要用自身经历激励其他身处苦难的人，是把自己经历痛苦得到的感悟转化为帮助他人的力量，power力量，符合语境。success成功，charm魅力，luck运气，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，逐渐成为世界知名演讲家的Molly环游世界，分享她的故事，激励那些苦难的人变得坚强。 此处表示Molly逐步成长为世界知名的演讲家，becoming成为，符合语境。behaving表现，preparing准备，leaping跳跃，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：逆境可以是成长和成就伟大的垫脚石。 结合Molly从失明绝望到成为知名演讲家、帮助千万人的经历，可知逆境能够助力成长，成就伟大，greatness伟大，符合文章主旨。acceptance接受，happiness幸福，popularity名气，均不符合主旨。 四、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Founded in 2012, Canal & River Trust is the UK’s largest canal charity, caring for a 2,000-mile network of canals and rivers. Connecting many of the UK’s areas, it provides important spaces for wildlife and people, helping people all feel happier and healthier. Our cause: - Looking after canals & rivers - Providing places for people - Keeping history alive - Helping nature thrive (繁荣) Our canal & river network: - Regent’s Canal - Grand Union Canal - Leeds & Liverpool Canal - Oxford Canal - More canals & rivers Things to do: - Holding Events - Visiting museums & attractions - Fishing & cycling - Learning canal wildlife - Exploring canal history Support us - Donate - Fundraise for us - Partner with us - Support our activities - Buy from our online shop Ways to volunteer - Supporting volunteers: Help with simple daily tasks (e.g. do basic paperwork, or work with our social media team). - Conservator volunteer: Help solve difficult problems on the canals and rivers. - Lead volunteers: Organize and lead groups of volunteers. - Ambassador volunteers: Help people see the value of our canals and rivers. 21. Which of the following is listed as a way to support the trust? A. Write a history book. B. Keep a canal animal. C. Work together with us. D. Become a museum guide. 22. If you are good at making speeches, which type of volunteer would be most suitable? A. Supporting volunteers. B. Conservator volunteer. C. Lead volunteers. D. Ambassador volunteers. 23. What is the main purpose of the text as a whole? A. To advertise a specific event on Regent’s Canal. B. To encourage support for the Canal & River Trust. C. To attract readers with stories about canal wildlife. D. To describe the technical details of canal engineering. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国运河与河流信托基金，展示其宗旨、管理网络、可参与活动、支持方式和志愿者岗位，旨在呼吁公众以多种形式支持和参与运河保护事业。 【21题详解】 根据文中“Support us”部分列出的“Partner with us”可知，与该组织合作是支持方式之一，与选项 C“Work together with us”（与我们一起工作/合作）含义相符。 【22题详解】 根据文中“Ways to volunteer”部分，“Ambassador volunteers”的职责是“Help people see the value of our canals and rivers”（帮助人们看到运河和河流的价值）。这需要向公众宣传、讲解和沟通，因此擅长演讲的人最适合担任大使志愿者。 【23题详解】 文章介绍了Canal & River Trust的背景、使命和活动，并在后半部分重点列出了“Support us”（支持我们）和“Ways to volunteer”（志愿者方式），旨在号召公众通过捐赠、合作或志愿服务来支持该慈善组织。 B Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity. According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress. “TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects (效果) are very good,” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.” Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said. Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain. Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases, TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said. 24. Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain? A. Because their average ages are over sixty. B. Because they are given a wrong diagnosis. C. Because they can’t go to the local hospitals. D. Because they often walk on mountain roads. 25. What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment? A. Her back pain disappeared. B. Her knees didn’t hurt anymore. C. She could move around again. D. She didn’t need a walking stick. 26. What can we infer from the passage? A. The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible. B. There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases. C. TCM will have increasing popularity around the world. D. An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国内蒙古医疗队医生安凌飞在卢旺达首都基加利建立中卢中医治疗中心，为当地民众治疗关节疾病并推广中医文化的故事，展现了中医在海外的影响力。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段内容“Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.”可知，卢旺达当地人常年需要在山路上行走，这导致了关节压力从而引发疼痛。选项D与原文表述一致。 【25题详解】 根据文章第四段内容“She was unable to walk due to serious pain... But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick.”可知，Naomin治疗前无法行走，治疗后能够拄拐走动，说明她恢复了行动能力。选项A是另一位患者 Mukagatare的情况；选项D与原文“with a walking stick”不符。 【26题详解】 根据文章最后一段内容“Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas with its worldwide influence continuously growing.”可知，中医已传播到近200个国家和地区，且全球影响力持续增长，由此可推断中医在世界范围内将越来越受欢迎。选项A文中未提及当地医院不负责任；选项B与中医能治疗慢性病的事实相反；选项D与原文“Besides treating patients, the center also educates...”主次关系不符。 C 16-year-old Harry Moore writes about his hobby, tennis. My parents have always loved tennis and they’re members of a tennis club. My older brother was really good at it and they supported him— taking him to lessons all the time. So I guess when I announced that I wanted to be a tennis champion when I grew up I just intended for them to notice me. My mother laughed. She knew I couldn’t possibly be serious, I was just a 4-year-old kid! Later, I joined the club’s junior coaching group and finally took part in my first proper contest (比赛), confident that my team would do well. We won, which was fantastic, but I wasn’t so successful. I didn’t even want to be in the team photo because I didn’t feel I deserved (应得的) to be. When my coach asked what happened in my final match, I didn’t know what to say. I couldn’t believe I’d lost – I knew I was the better player. But every time I attacked, the other player defended (防守) brilliantly. I couldn’t explain the result. After that, I decided to listen more carefully to my coach because he had lots of tips. I realized that you need the right attitude (态度) to be a winner. On court I have a plan but sometimes the other guy will do something unexpected so I’ll change it. If I lose a point, I do my best to forget it and find a way to win the next one. At tournaments, it’s impossible to avoid players who explode in anger. Lots of players can be negative—including myself sometimes. Once I got so angry that I nearly broke my racket! But my coach has helped me develop ways to control those feelings. After all, the judges have a hard job and you just have to accept their decisions. My coach demands that I train in the gym to make sure I’m strong right to the end of a tournament. I’m getting good results: my shots are more accurate and I’m beginning to realize that with hard work there’s a chance that I could be a champion one day. 27. What did Harry do after he lost his first contest? A. He quit the team. B. He broke his racket. C. He blamed the judges. D. He listened more to his coach. 28. What does Harry try to remember when he’s on the court? A. Try to follow your game plan. B. Be sure to respect the other player. C. Don’t care too much about your mistakes. D. Don’t let the other player surprise you. 29. What is the main lesson Harry learned? A. Talent matters most. B. Prove yourself by winning. C. Attitude and hard work are key. D. Family are always by your side. 30. What may a sports reporter write about Harry now? A. Harry needs to believe in his own abilities and stop depending on good luck when he plays. B. Harry has really grown up since his first tournament and discovered that tennis is a battle of minds not just rackets. C. Harry looked exhausted when he finished his last match so maybe he should think about working out. D. Harry could be a great player but he needs to find a coach to take him all the way to the big competitions. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁网球爱好者Harry Moore的网球成长经历，从初次比赛失利到学会调整心态、接受指导、坚持训练的故事。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“After that, I decided to listen more carefully to my coach because he had lots of tips.”可知，“After that”指代的是第二段中提到的输掉第一场比赛之后。因此，他赛后选择更认真听教练指导。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“If I lose a point, I do my best to forget it and find a way to win the next one.”可知，他在场上努力不去纠结过去的失误。选项C“不要过分在意你的失误”与此意相符。选项A不准确，因为文中提到有时会根据情况改变计划（“so I’ll change it”）。 【29题详解】 文章第三段提到“I realized that you need the right attitude to be a winner.”，第五段提到“with hard work there's a chance that I could be a champion one day.”。综合可知，态度和努力是关键。 【30题详解】 全文讲述了Harry从最初只想引起注意的小孩，到经历失败后学会控制情绪、端正态度、刻苦训练的成长过程。选项B“Harry自从第一次锦标赛后真的长大了，发现网球不仅是球拍的较量，更是心智的较量”最能概括这种心理层面的成熟。选项A文中未提及运气；选项C与第五段他已在健身房训练的事实相反；选项D与他已有教练帮助的事实相反。 D Could you imagine a future where you can think about a message to send to a friend, and your phone sends it for you? Or where paralyzed people can easily learn to walk again? Or if you wanted to make art, you could just think of it in your mind and send it to your phone? This future may be coming soon! In the past month, a big news story came out. A man who has been paralysed can now walk again, because of brain chips(芯片). These chips are built in the users’ brains and use Bluetooth technology to let them control digital devices, like smartphones and computers, simply by thinking. It might sound like telekinesis (心灵遥感), but this once science-fiction idea is now becoming reality and it could soon be available to more people. This technology could have amazing influences on people with different disabilities, but there are some worries. Many people are worried that there will be long-term effects of the brain chips, which could harm a person’s health. Many of these companies first try using the brain chips on monkeys, which some people say is very cruel. Then there is a big worry about mental (思想的) privacy. People fear that if brain chips can read brain signals, companies or governments might one day be able to look into our inner thoughts. Could this technology be misused, changing from improving ability to controlling minds? Finally, the problem of fairness (公平) has appeared. If this technology moves from medical treatment to ability improvement, will it create an unfair advantage for those who can afford it? Will people with brain chips have better chances in education and employment than those without? That is why, more than ever before, we will need lawmakers to design boundaries that make sure a fair chance for us all. Some think there are lots of advantages, and brain chips will help many people. For others, the technology is too risky and harmful. We will have to wait and see. 31. What happened to the paralyzed man? A. He could send messages to friends. B. He could walk again with brain chips. C. He learned to make art with his mind. D. He got a better job after treatment. 32. What can we infer from the sentence it could soon be available to more people? A. The technology is already widely used. B. Only rich people can afford the technology. C. The technology is too dangerous to be used. D. The technology may become more common. 33. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By telling a moving story about a disabled man. B. By introducing and discussing the new technology. C. By asking questions and answering them one by one. D. By describing the development of brain chips step by step. 34. What can we learn from people’s worries about this technology? A. All people agree that brain chips are safe for human health. B. Brain chips have no influence on people’s privacy at all. C. People are worried that brain chips may be used in bad ways. D. Brain chips will surely help rich people get a better education. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Brain Chips: Hope or Risk? B. How Monkeys Help Science C. Brain Chips: A New Way to Walk D. The Future of Mind-Reading Phones 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，脑芯片技术正在从科幻走向现实，它有望帮助瘫痪者恢复行走、通过意念控制设备，但也引发了人们对健康风险、思想隐私和社会公平的担忧，未来需要立法保障公平机会。 【31题详解】 根据文章“A man who has been paralysed can now walk again, because of brain chips”可知，这位瘫痪男子因为植入脑芯片现在可以再次行走了。 【32题详解】 句子“it could soon be available to more people"意为“它很快可供更多人使用”。既然可供更多人使用，说明该技术的普及度会提高，变得更加常见（common）。 【33题详解】 文章前三段引入并介绍了脑芯片技术及其现状，中间三段（4-6 段）详细讨论了该技术带来的担忧和问题，最后一段总结。整体结构是通过介绍并讨论这项新技术展开的。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四、五、六段提到的内容，人们担心长期健康影响、隐私泄露以及技术被滥用（misused）导致控制思想或造成不公。这说明人们担心脑芯片可能被用于不好的方面。 【35题详解】 文章既提到了脑芯片带来的希望（如帮助残疾人恢复能力），也花了大量篇幅阐述其潜在的风险（健康、隐私、公平等），最后一段指出人们对该技术看法不一。因此“Brain Chips: Hope or Risk?”（脑芯片：希望还是风险？）最能全面概括文章主题。 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 The city government provides a free door-to-door collection ____36____ (服务) for recyclable waste. Understanding the basic ____37____ (化学) of different materials, such as plastic and metal, is very helpful. That is why it is ____38____ (必要的) for every household to separate their trash into different bins. Over the past three years, our neighborhood has seen clear ____39____ (进步) in reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills. As a result, all the people in the neighborhood can ____40____ (受益) from a cleaner living environment and lower pollution. 【答案】36. service 37. chemistry 38. necessary 39. progress 40. benefit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍当地政府推出可回收垃圾免费上门收运服务，讲解垃圾分类的意义，以及这项举措为社区环境带来的积极改变。 【36题详解】 句意：市政府为可回收垃圾提供免费上门收运服务。根据“ …a free door-to-door collection …”可知不定冠词 a后接可数名词单数，结合汉语提示“服务”，填service。 【37题详解】 句意：了解塑料、金属等不同材料的基础化学知识很有帮助。根据“…basic…”可知形容词basic后接名词，结合汉语提示“化学”，chemistry表示“化学”，为不可数名词，用原形。 【38题详解】 句意：所以每家每户把垃圾分到不同垃圾桶里是很有必要的。根据“…it is …”可知此处需要固定句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do“做某事对某人来说是……的”，结合提示词“必要的”填形容词necessary。 【39题详解】 句意：过去三年，我们小区在减少填埋垃圾量方面取得了明显进步。根据“…clear…”可知，形容词clear 接名词，结合汉语提示“进步”，progress表示“进步”，是不可数名词，用原形符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：因此小区里所有人都能受益于更洁净的居住环境与更少的污染。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合汉语提示“受益”填benefit。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last week, our school invited a Red Cross volunteer to share her story. Watching her treat a wounded person in an emergency operations room gave me great ____41____ (confident) to learn first aid. Her calm action was so ____42____ (influence) that I decided to join the Red Cross youth group. A few days later, I had an interview to become a junior volunteer. All the ____43____ (interview) faces showed surprise when I talked about Henry Dunant’s idea of helping all sides without expecting return. Then, a basic first-aid course ____44____ (give) to us by the Red Cross. In that course, we learned how to clean a small cut. Now I know that even such small actions can save more lives. That experience ____45____ (direct) taught me what real kindness means. 【答案】41. confidence 42. influential 43. interviewers’ 44. was given 45. directly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者受红十字会志愿者故事的鼓舞，加入红十字青少年团体，通过面试和急救课程，直接领悟到善良的真正含义。 【41题详解】 句意：看到她在急救室处理伤者，让我有了学习急救的信心。空前有形容词great，后接名词，confident的名词是confidence。 【42题详解】 句意：她从容的举动极具感染力，我决定加入红十字青少年团体。此处为固定句型so + 形容词 + that...，表示“如此……以至于……”，influence的形容词是influential。 【43题详解】 句意：当我谈起亨利・杜南无私助人的理念时，所有面试官脸上都露出惊讶之色。根据语境，接受面试，面对的是面试官们，用interviewer的复数interviewers，后接名词faces，需用所有格interviewers’，表示“面试官们的”。 【44题详解】 句意：随后红十字会为我们开设了基础急救课程。主语a basic first-aid course和动词give是被动关系，全文讲述上周的事，用一般过去时，主语为单数，故填was given。 【45题详解】 句意：这段经历让我真切明白了善意的真正含义。此处修饰动词taught，要用副词，direct的副词是directly。 C) 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个选项多余。 was worth the effort hands out In addition organization provide aid Instead Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum signed up with a local charity ____46____ two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to ____47____ to people in need. Every Saturday morning, Harry arrives early to help clean up the kitchen and prepare hot meals. He also ____48____ food to the homeless and chats with them to make them feel cared for. At first, Harry wasn’t sure if his small efforts mattered. But he realized that his work ____49____ when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. That moment made everything feel meaningful. ____50____, Harry has even donated pocket money to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving. Harry’s story shows us that anyone can make a difference, no matter how young they are. A little kindness can go a long way. 【答案】46. organization 47. provide aid 48. hands out 49. was worth the effort 50. In addition 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的Harry通过加入当地慈善组织帮助社区里有需要的人，从最初不确定自己的努力是否有意义，到后来感受到帮助他人的价值，还捐出零花钱支持节日活动的故事，传递了善意不分年龄的主题。 【46题详解】 句意为：两年前，他和妈妈报名加入了当地的慈善组织。“charity”后需接名词，选项中“organization”意为“组织”，符合“charity organization（慈善组织）”的搭配。 【47题详解】 句意为：从那以后，他每周在那里工作一次，为有需要的人提供帮助。“to”后需接动词原形，选项中“provide aid”意为“提供帮助”，符合“为有需要的人提供帮助”的语境。 【48题详解】 句意为：他还向无家可归的人分发食物，并和他们聊天，让他们感到被关心。主语为“He”，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，选项中“hands out”意为“分发”，符合“分发食物” 的语境。 【49题详解】 句意为：但当他看到自己帮助过的人脸上的笑容时，他意识到自己的努力是值得的。句子时态为一般过去时，选项中“was worth the effort”意为“值得付出努力”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意为：此外，Harry甚至把零花钱捐给该组织，帮助他们为圣诞节、感恩节等特殊节日购买食物。此处需一个表示递进关系的短语，选项中“In addition”意为“此外、另外”，符合上下文逻辑。 D) 请根据所给汉语及提示完成下列句子。 51. 希望工程创建于1989年。(set up) ________________________________ 【答案】Project Hope was set up in 1989. 【解析】 【详解】“希望工程创建于1989年。”译为Project Hope was set up in 1989.“希望工程”译为Project Hope，专有名词，首字母大写。“创建于”译为was set up。“set up”意为“建立、创建”，用一般过去时的被动语态，表示过去发生的动作且主语是动作的承受者。“1989年”译为in 1989，时间状语置于句末。 52. 它的目的是帮助贫困地区的孩子。（aim is ...） ________________________________ 【答案】Its aim is to help children in poor areas. 【解析】 【详解】这句话的核心结构是：主语 + 系动词 + 表语（不定式短语作表语说明目的）。主语：用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词aim，表示“它的目的”。表示“是”用系动词be，主语aim为单数，用is。后面接to do不定式作表语，“帮助”翻译成to help，说明目的的具体内容。“贫困地区”译为poor areas；“孩子”译为children；用介词短语in poor areas作后置定语修饰children，即children in poor areas表示“贫困地区的孩子”。 53. 它需要更多的钱去继续开展工作。（carry on with） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It needs more money to carry on with the work. 【解析】 【详解】“它”it，作主语；“需要”need，作谓语；“更多的钱”more money，作宾语；“继续开展工作”to carry on with the work，动词不定式作宾语补足语。时态为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填It needs more money to carry on with the work. 54. 如果我们都伸出援助之手，它就能帮助更多的孩子。（give a helping hand） ________________________________ 【答案】If we all give a helping hand, it can help more children. 【解析】 【详解】“如果我们都伸出援助之手，它就能帮助更多的孩子”译为“If we all give a helping hand, it can help more children”。if引导的条件状语从句，结构为“If + 从句，主句”，题干提示使用give a helping hand，意为“伸出援助之手”。“我们都”译为we all（all 放在情态动词 can 之后，实义动词之前）。“它能”译为 it can。“更多的孩子”译为 more children。 55. 我已经下定决心要去当一名志愿者。（make up one’s mind） ________________________________ 【答案】I have made up my mind to be a volunteer. 【解析】 【详解】“我已经下定决心要去当一名志愿者。”译为“I have made up my mind to be a volunteer.”。“我”用人称代词主格I，作主语；“已经下定决心”译为“have made up my mind”，现在完成时；“要去当一名志愿者”用不定式短语“to be a volunteer”。 六、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Guarding the Blue Planet Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should know what they need to know about the sea. Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flow into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the water and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the Bay Area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children about marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land-based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, dive into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it. Liu is not only a diving ____56____, but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are required to have the ____57____ of the sea. The ____58____ Better Blue The reasons why it was started: • Plastic waste flows into the ocean. • Sea animals like turtles often ____59____. • Fish have plastic particles that are ____60____ to humans. The purposes of it: • To ask people to be more ____61____ of marine protection. • To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. • To encourage people to ____62____ the development of the ocean in a friendly way. The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: • Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. • Further work: ①checking the kind of the area’s ____63____ rubbish ②studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③advising on ____64____ pollution Marine protection education: • Volunteers give lessons on marine protection. • Researchers take part in marine protection education. With the ____65____ of diving, people show more interest in marine protection and take action. 【答案】56. coach 57. knowledge 58. community 59. die 60. harmful 61. aware 62. consider 63. common 64. reducing 65. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了刘作为一名潜水教练志愿者加入的Better Blue社区，通过多种活动保护海洋环境的具体做法，并说明了该社区成立的背景、目的及主要活动内容。 【56题详解】 根据“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu”可知，刘是一名潜水教练，应填“coach”。 【57题详解】 根据“All of them should know what they need to know about the sea”可知，志愿者被要求拥有海洋知识，know的名词形式为knowledge。 【58题详解】 根据“voluntary work in a community called Better Blue”可知，该部分是在介绍Better Blue这个社区，与下文“活动”相对应，应填“community”。 【59题详解】 根据“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets”可知，海洋动物经常死亡，lose their lives与die同义。 【60题详解】 根据“Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies”可知，塑料颗粒对人类是有害的，应填“harmful”。 【61题详解】 根据“It hopes to raise marine protection awareness among the public”可知，目的是让人们更加意识到海洋保护，awareness的形容词形式为aware，be aware of为固定搭配。 【62题详解】 根据“encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way”可知，鼓励人们考虑海洋的发展，think about同义转换为consider。 【63题详解】 根据“checking which rubbish often appears in the area”可知，是检查该地区常见的垃圾，often appears同义转换为common。 【64题详解】 根据“making suggestions to reduce the pollution”可知，建议减少污染，on为介词，后面接动名词形式reducing。 【65题详解】 根据“With diving becoming popular”可知，随着潜水的普及，popular的名词形式为popularity。 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 From Bali to Hawaii, from Turkey to Iceland, 26-year-old Jimmy Antram has “seen” plenty of the world which seems unbelievable in the past for him. But it has all been from his mother’s back. Fulfilling a promise she made to h____66____ to give her disabled son the best life she possibly could, Niki Antram has spent years travelling the globe with Jimmy clinging to her shoulders. Jimmy was born with physical and mental disabilities, including b____67____, and requires all-day care from Ms. Antram. He has a wheelchair, but Ms. Antram has n____68____ enjoyed using it. She’s happy to carry him while she’s physically able and helps him walk short d____69____ on his own. Amazing photographs taken around the globe show their passion for life. Ms. Antram makes a plan with every d____70____ and contacts ahead for every place she wants to visit. “Even if I know we will be okay, I like to inform (通知) the companies to make sure they understand and are okay with having us there,” she says. She considers herself lucky that they have s____71____ interests. They both enjoy the outdoors, the water and adventures. “I’d be staying out all night with Jimmy b____72____ he was a party animal like me at the time,” she says. “I will find w____73____ with Jimmy to get him the best and most exciting life.” When they’re not travelling, they wake up in the morning and go for a bike ride. The pair smile and wave as they pass their neighbors. People who were once strangers have come to know and love Jimmy, and a____74____ Ms. Antram. Before their early trip, she’s already made breakfast, fed Jimmy and dressed him for the day. Her schedule is tiring, but she is determined (决心) to give Jimmy the best life she can p____75____. Ms. Antram says her heart “broke” the day she learned her son was forever blind and it took a long time to overcome those feelings of hurt. “Being a mom, I didn’t get that carefree life that most moms get,” she says, “but it’s my duty.” 【答案】66. herself##erself 67. blindness##lindness 68. never##ever 69. distances##stances 70. destination##estination 71. similar##imilar 72. because##ecause 73. ways##ays 74. admire##dmire 75. provide##rovide 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了母亲Niki Antram为了实现对自己许下的承诺，带着残疾儿子Jimmy环游世界的感人故事，展现了母爱的伟大与坚韧。 【66题详解】 句意：为了实现她对自己许下的承诺——尽她所能给残疾儿子最好的生活。固定搭配“make a promise to oneself”意为“对自己许下承诺”，主语为she，反身代词用herself。首字母h提示填herself。 【67题详解】 句意：Jimmy天生患有身体和智力残疾，包括失明，需要Antram女士全天候照顾。前文提到“physical and mental disabilities”，结合首字母b及常识，失明是常见的残疾类型。名词blindness意为“失明”，作介词including的宾语。首字母b提示填blindness。 【68题详解】 句意：他有轮椅，但Antram女士从不觉得用轮椅好。上文说她喜欢背着儿子，此处用转折连词but，表示尽管有轮椅，她却“从不”喜欢用。副词never意为“从不”，首字母n提示填never。 【69题详解】 句意：她帮助他自己走短距离的路。形容词short后接名词，表示“短距离”，常用复数distances泛指一段段距离。首字母d提示填distances。 【70题详解】 句意：Antram女士为每个目的地制定计划，并提前联系她想去的地方。介词with后接名词，every后接单数名词。结合语境，旅行要去的地方是“目的地”。首字母d提示填destination。 【71题详解】 句意：她觉得自己很幸运，因为他们有相似的兴趣。形容词修饰名词interests，表示她和儿子兴趣相同。首字母s提示填similar，意为“相似的”。 【72题详解】 句意：我会和Jimmy在外面待一整夜，因为他在那时候和我一样是个聚会狂。前后句构成因果关系，后句解释原因。首字母b提示填because，意为“因为”。 【73题详解】 句意：我会和Jimmy一起找到方法，给他最好最精彩的生活。动词find后接名词作宾语，表示“找到办法/途径”。首字母w提示填ways，意为“方法”。 【74题详解】 句意：曾经陌生的人们逐渐认识并喜欢上了Jimmy，并且钦佩Antram女士。动词admire与前面的know和love并列，表示“钦佩”。首字母a提示填admire。 【75题详解】 句意：她决心尽她所能给Jimmy提供最好的生活。固定搭配“provide sth. for sb.”或“provide sb. with sth.”，情态动词can后接动词原形。首字母p提示填provide，意为“提供”。 七、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 志愿服务彰显青春担当，点滴善意传递温暖。上周你校组织了两项志愿服务活动，你参与了其中一项。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇文章在英语俱乐部活动上分享。 Your article should include: 1) Why did you join the volunteer activity? 2) What did you do as a volunteer? 3) How did you feel about being a volunteer? 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于80词。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Volunteering Warms Our Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Volunteering Warms Our Life Last week, I took part in the volunteer activity at the old people’s home. I joined it because I wanted to do something meaningful to help others and learn to care for the elderly. As a volunteer, I did many things. I sang songs and played music for the old people to cheer them up. I also talked with them and listened to their stories. Some of my classmates helped clean their rooms. This experience taught me that volunteering is not only about giving help, but also about receiving love and warmth. When I saw the big smiles on their faces, I felt really happy and proud. I will take part in more volunteer activities in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：参加志愿活动的原因，志愿者的工作内容，感受 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代背景及说明参与的原因 主体段：描述志愿工作内容 结尾段：总结感悟及展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参加志愿活动的原因 活动时间：Last week/Last month 活动地点：at the old people’s home/at a children’s home 参与的志愿活动：the volunteer activity/do something meaningful to help others and learn to care for the elderly/learn how to care for kids and bring more joy to their daily life 要点二：志愿工作内容 具体行动：sang songs and played music for the old people to cheer them up/talked with them and listened to their stories/helped clean their rooms/sang lively songs and played fun games with the kids to cheer them up/chatted warmly and patiently listened to their little stories/helped clean the rooms and tidy up the playground carefully 要点三：总结感悟及展望未来 总结感悟：volunteering is not only about giving help, but also about receiving love and warmth/When I saw the big smiles on their faces, I felt really happy and proud/felt my life was full and meaningful 展望未来：I will take part in more volunteer activities in the future/keep taking part in more volunteer activities and spread kindness to more people 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $