精品解析：2026年湖南株洲市、湘潭市第十二中学等校初中学业水平模拟考试英语学科试题卷（一模）

2026年湖南省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语学科试题卷 时量：100分钟满分：100分 命题人：李芳 刘金金 郭娜 审核人：万津津 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Alex doing? A．Playing basketball. B．Cleaning the house. C．Reading a book. 2．Where is the old people’s home? A．On Center Street. B．On Bridge Street. C．On North Street. 3．What’s Rick’s favorite subject? A．Chinese. B．Math. C．Science. 4．How many hours does Cathy sleep every night? A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. 5．How did Sophia get to school? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．Which book has Olivia already read? A．Alice in Wonderland. B．Journey to the West. C．Treasure Island. 7．What does Olivia think of the book? A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8．How was Jim’s school trip? A．Relaxing. B．Terrible. C．Interesting. 9．Where did he go? A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To the farm. 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。 10．What does the boy want to make? A．Dumplings. B．Cakes. C．Zongzi. 11．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12．How is the weather? A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 13．Where is Sophia from? A．The north of China. B．The south of China. C．The west of China. 14．What will they do first? A．Call some friends. B．Make a snowman. C．Take some photos. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15．What does Olivia want to be when she grows up? A．A teacher. B．An doctor. C．A pilot. 16．Why can’t Mike become a basketball player? A．He’s not tall enough. B．He’s not good enough. C．He’s not strong enough. 17．What is Mike going to teach when he grows up? A．Sports. B．Math. C．Chinese. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．When will the event happen? A．February 13th B．April 3rd. C．June 30th. 19．Where will the writer give a speech? A．On the ground floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. 20．What should the parents bring as a gift? A．A book. B．A pen. C．A schoolbag. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A STUDENT VOLUNTEERS NEEDED Our school will hold a music festival on April 12th, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. On that day, many professional musicians and singers will take part in it. * The following are what student volunteers need to do. Job Make posters Beautify the gym Welcome guests Clean up the gym Time 1 p.m.—4 p.m., April 5th 11 a.m.—4 p.m., April 11th 10 a.m.—4 p.m., April 12th 4 p.m.—7 p.m., April 12th * Requirements. ◎Students must get the written permission (许可) from a parent. ◎Students should sign up with the music teacher Ms. Jack before January 20th and ask her for more information. * What you can get. ◎A chance to take a picture with singers. ◎50 copies of the latest CDs for free. 1. How long does the music festival last? A. Four hours. B. Six hours. C. Nine hours. 2. When will the gym be beautified? A. From 10a.m. to 4 p.m. on April 12th. B. From 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on April 12th. C. From 11a.m. to 4 p.m. on April 11th. 3. Where can we read the text most probably? A. In a school B. In a concert C. In a restaurant B Chili peppers are widely used in Hunan people’s dishes. There is a saying in Hunan: “No chili, no dish. No chili, no joy.” They love chili so much that they even turn chili peppers into chili sauce (辣椒酱). Shuangfeng Chili Sauce is one of the most famous kinds with about 300 years of history. There are many interesting stories behind it. It’s said that long ago, a farmer’s wife wanted to keep food longer in hot weather. She mixed fresh peppers, beans, wheat and sticky rice together, then put them in the sun. After days of drying and fermenting (发酵) , they became a red and delicious sauce. Her family and neighbors all loved it. Soon, this special way of making chili sauce spread around Shuangfeng. Another story took place in the Qing Dynasty. A great official from Hunan liked this sauce very much. He took it to the capital as a special gift. People in the palace were surprised by its rich and spicy taste. Quickly, Shuangfeng Chili Sauce became famous all over China. In Hunan, many factories now produce chili sauce. They make it quickly and in large numbers. However, many local people stick to the traditional way to make chili sauce by hand at home. Although it takes more time and effort, they believe the handmade sauce tastes much better. For them, this homemade chili sauce is not just food—it carries the taste of home and love, the wisdom and spirit of local people, passing from one generation (一代人) to another. 4. When did people in Shuangfeng start to make chili sauce? A. About the 1700s. B. About the 1800s. C. About the 1900s. 5. Why did the wife first make the chili sauce? A. To keep food longer. B. To get a better taste. C. To win her family and neighbors’ love. 6. What did the people in the palace think of the sauce? A. Boring. B. Delicious. C. Common. 7. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To show that modern skills can make chili sauce faster. B. To show that the taste of handmade sauce is much better. C. To show why local people stick to the old ways to make chili sauce. C Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred. Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans. To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland. However, from 2012 to 2016, illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed,” said a member of MEP. Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching (偷猎) has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world. 8. Why was MEP started? A. To raise more elephants in Mali. B. To stop the main lake from drying up. C. To protect the elephants’ living environment. 9. What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 公平的 B. 亏损的 C. 非法的 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The number of organizations has dropped. B. There is much less elephant poaching now. C. The whole world live peacefully with elephants. 11. Which can be the best title? A. Rules of using land and water. B. Education of the local people. C Saving Gourma Desert elephants. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age. ____12____ Forget your fear and just talk to someone Don’t be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you. Join clubs Take part in after-school activities that interest you. ____13____ If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean No one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. ____14____ You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. ____15____ Everyone has his or her own ideas of the world. And everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Accept people’s differences B. Try to make friends in clubs. C You can have fun making friends. D. Here are some suggestions for you to follow. E. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完型填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项。 I will never forget the year when I was about twelve. My mother told us that we would not ____16____ Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What shall I say when the other kids ask what I’ve got?” Just then I heard my mother say to my sister, “We may not have all the things we want, but we have love. So we should be ____17____.” That Christmas, we had a simple but warm dinner. After dinner, my mother said she had a ___18___ for us. She gave each of us a white piece of paper. “I want you each to write down something that makes you happy,” she said. We all did ____19____ she told us. Then she put all the pieces together and said, “These are my Christmas ____20____. Now you each can ____21____ one and keep it.” I chose one and found it was my mother’s. On it were words: “Love from my children.” At that moment, I understood what ____22____ really was. Now I still remember that Christmas. It taught me that happiness doesn’t come from expensive things. It comes from love around us. When we learn to ____23____ what we have, we can always be happy. That Christmas was the ____24____ gift I have ever received. I will always ____25____ it in my heart. 16. A. make B. receive C. sell 17. A. happy B. angry C. worried 18. A. surprise B. story C. job 19. A. what B. when C. how 20. A. trees B. cards C. gifts 21. A. make B. choose C. borrow 22. A. money B. time C. happiness 23. A. buy B. appreciate C. take 24. A. cheapest B. smallest C. best 25. A. keep B. forget C. lose 第二节 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 run be for strong horse talk refuse especial seven but The Year of the Horse Horses have been part of Chinese culture for over 5,000 years. It is the ____26____ animal in the Chinese zodiac (中国十二生肖). It stands for energy, speed, courage and progress. Horses played a big role in ancient China, ____27____ in wars. Horses helped people travel, carry things and fight in wars. Some famous horses are still ____28____ about by people today. For example, the Red Hare (Chi Tu) was the horse of warrior Lü Bu. It was red like fire and could ____29____ 500 km a day. Later it belonged to Guan Yu. After Guan Yu died, the horse ____30____ to eat and died too, showing great loyalty (忠诚). The story tells us that horses are not just animals, ____31____ true friends to great heroes. Many idioms (成语) about ____32____ carry good wishes. “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” means success comes right away. “Long Ma Jing Shen” is a symbol of ____33____ spirit and never giving up. In art, many painters loved to draw horses. The famous “Bronze Running Horse” from Gansu is a symbol of Chinese speed and power. Also people born in the Year of the Horse are thought to ____34____ active, smart and freedom-loving. They like to try new things and work hard ____35____ their dreams. 第三部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题两分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译划线部分。 International Women’s Day is celebrated on March 8 every year. It is a day to show respect to women and to remember their valuable contributions (贡献) to the world. The special day for women started in the early 1900s. At that time, women had fewer chances. They fought hard for better education and equal rights. Today, women’s roles have changed greatly around the world. More and more women can receive better education than before and work hard in different fields. The theme of International Women’s Day 2026 is “Rights. Justice. Action. For ALL Women and Girls”. This theme calls on people to solve difficulties that stop women and girls from getting fair treatment. In China, the government always does a lot to improve women’s lives. Many women have realized their dreams and become great examples for young people. It is clear that women’s progress is part of social progress. International Women’s Day reminds us that we should keep working for a fair and better world. 36. Why is International Women’s Day celebrated? ________________ 37. When did the special day for women start? ________________ 38. Does the Chinese government do a lot to improve women’s lives? ________________ 39. What do you think of International Women’s Day? ________________ 40. 请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________ 第二节(共1小题，满分15分) 41. 随着“低碳生活”理念不断深入人心，“环保生活”已经成为了大家的共同心愿。假设你是校报记者，请你根据以下提示，以“Green Life”为主题写一篇英语短文发表在校报。 提示： Reasons protect environment deal with climate (气候) warming make...beautiful … Ways reuse old things ride bikes to school save water and electricity, … Calling (号召) take part in… 要求： (1)须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Green Life Nowadays, living a green life is becoming more and more popular. _____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年湖南省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语学科试题卷 时量：100分钟满分：100分 命题人：李芳 刘金金 郭娜 审核人：万津津 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Alex doing? A．Playing basketball. B．Cleaning the house. C．Reading a book. 2．Where is the old people’s home? A．On Center Street. B．On Bridge Street. C．On North Street. 3．What’s Rick’s favorite subject? A．Chinese. B．Math. C．Science. 4．How many hours does Cathy sleep every night? A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. 5．How did Sophia get to school? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．Which book has Olivia already read? A．Alice in Wonderland. B．Journey to the West. C．Treasure Island. 7．What does Olivia think of the book? A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8．How was Jim’s school trip? A．Relaxing. B．Terrible. C．Interesting. 9．Where did he go? A．To the mountains B．To the beach. C．To the farm. 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。 10．What does the boy want to make? A．Dumplings. B．Cakes. C．Zongzi. 11．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12．How is the weather? A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 13．Where is Sophia from? A．The north of China. B．The south of China. C．The west of China. 14．What will they do first? A．Call some friends. B．Make a snowman. C．Take some photos. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15．What does Olivia want to be when she grows up? A．A teacher. B．An doctor. C．A pilot. 16．Why can’t Mike become a basketball player? A．He’s not tall enough. B．He’s not good enough. C．He’s not strong enough. 17．What is Mike going to teach when he grows up? A．Sports. B．Math. C．Chinese. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．When will the event happen? A．February 13th. B．April 3rd. C．June 30th. 19．Where will the writer give a speech? A．On the ground floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. 20．What should the parents bring as a gift? A．A book B．A pen. C．A schoolbag. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A STUDENT VOLUNTEERS NEEDED Our school will hold a music festival on April 12th, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. On that day, many professional musicians and singers will take part in it. * The following are what student volunteers need to do. Job Make posters Beautify the gym Welcome guests Clean up the gym Time 1 p.m.—4 p.m., April 5th 11 a.m.—4 p.m., April 11th 10 a.m.—4 p.m., April 12th 4 p.m.—7 p.m., April 12th * Requirements. ◎Students must get the written permission (许可) from a parent. ◎Students should sign up with the music teacher Ms. Jack before January 20th and ask her for more information. * What you can get. ◎A chance to take a picture with singers. ◎50 copies of the latest CDs for free. 1. How long does the music festival last? A. Four hours. B. Six hours. C. Nine hours. 2 When will the gym be beautified? A. From 10a.m. to 4 p.m. on April 12th. B. From 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on April 12th. C. From 11a.m. to 4 p.m. on April 11th. 3. Where can we read the text most probably? A. In a school B. In a concert C. In a restaurant 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了某学校发布的音乐节学生志愿者招募通知，说明了学校音乐节的举办时间，介绍了不同志愿岗位的工作内容、对应时间，明确了招募要求和志愿者可获得的福利，邀请符合要求的学生报名参加。 【1题详解】 根据原文第一段“Our school will hold a music festival on April 12th, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.”，计算可得时长是16−10=6（即4 p.m.−10 a.m.=6小时）。 【2题详解】 查看表格中“Beautify the gym（美化体育馆）”对应的时间，是11 a.m.—4 p.m., April 11th，和选项C一致。 【3题详解】 这是一篇学校招募学生志愿者的通知，面向本校学生，因此最有可能在学校读到这篇内容。 B Chili peppers are widely used in Hunan people’s dishes. There is a saying in Hunan: “No chili, no dish. No chili, no joy.” They love chili so much that they even turn chili peppers into chili sauce (辣椒酱). Shuangfeng Chili Sauce is one of the most famous kinds with about 300 years of history. There are many interesting stories behind it. It’s said that long ago, a farmer’s wife wanted to keep food longer in hot weather. She mixed fresh peppers, beans, wheat and sticky rice together, then put them in the sun. After days of drying and fermenting (发酵) , they became a red and delicious sauce. Her family and neighbors all loved it. Soon, this special way of making chili sauce spread around Shuangfeng. Another story took place in the Qing Dynasty. A great official from Hunan liked this sauce very much. He took it to the capital as a special gift. People in the palace were surprised by its rich and spicy taste. Quickly, Shuangfeng Chili Sauce became famous all over China. In Hunan, many factories now produce chili sauce. They make it quickly and in large numbers. However, many local people stick to the traditional way to make chili sauce by hand at home. Although it takes more time and effort, they believe the handmade sauce tastes much better. For them, this homemade chili sauce is not just food—it carries the taste of home and love, the wisdom and spirit of local people, passing from one generation (一代人) to another. 4. When did people in Shuangfeng start to make chili sauce? A. About the 1700s. B. About the 1800s. C. About the 1900s. 5. Why did the wife first make the chili sauce? A. To keep food longer. B. To get a better taste. C. To win her family and neighbors’ love. 6. What did the people in the palace think of the sauce? A. Boring. B. Delicious. C. Common. 7. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To show that modern skills can make chili sauce faster. B. To show that the taste of handmade sauce is much better. C. To show why local people stick to the old ways to make chili sauce. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了湖南双峰辣椒酱的历史、相关传说以及如今双峰辣椒酱的生产情况，体现了手工辣椒酱承载的家乡味道与当地人的智慧。 【4题详解】 第一段指出：“Shuangfeng Chili Sauce is one of the most famous kinds with about 300 years of history.”，说明双峰辣椒酱已有约 300 年的历史，结合当前时间，往前推算300年约为1700s。 【5题详解】 第二段指出：“It’s said that long ago, a farmer’s wife wanted to keep food longer in hot weather.”，说明妻子最初做辣椒酱是为了让食物保存更久。 【6题详解】 第三段指出：“People in the palace were surprised by its rich and spicy taste.”，说明皇宫里的人认为这种酱料很美味。 【7题详解】 最后一段先提到工厂量产辣椒酱更快，转折后重点解释：“For them, this homemade chili sauce is not just food—it carries the taste of home and love, the wisdom and spirit of local people…”，因此作者写本段的主要目的是说明当地人坚持传统做法的原因。 C Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred. Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans. To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland. However, from 2012 to 2016, illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed,” said a member of MEP. Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching (偷猎) has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world. 8. Why was MEP started? A. To raise more elephants in Mali. B. To stop the main lake from drying up. C. To protect the elephants’ living environment. 9. What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 公平的 B. 亏损的 C. 非法的 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The number of organizations has dropped. B. There is much less elephant poaching now. C. The whole world live peacefully with elephants. 11. Which can be the best title? A. Rules of using land and water. B. Education of the local people. C. Saving Gourma Desert elephants. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古尔马沙漠大象数量锐减的原因、MEP的保护行动及如今的保护成效。 【8题详解】 第三段提到：“To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007.”，这句话直接说明了启动MEP的目的。 【9题详解】 第四段提到：“However, from 2012 to 2016, illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly.”，大象的贸易是违反法律的行为，因此illegal意为“非法的”。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到：“Elephant poaching (偷猎) has dropped to a very low level.”，说明现在偷猎大象的行为已经大幅减少。 【11题详解】 全文围绕古尔马沙漠大象的生存危机与保护行动展开，最佳标题为“Saving Gourma Desert elephants.”。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age. ____12____ Forget your fear and just talk to someone Don’t be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you. Join clubs Take part in after-school activities that interest you. ____13____ If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean No one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. ____14____ You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. ____15____ Everyone has his or her own ideas of the world. And everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Accept people’s differences B. Try to make friends in clubs. C. You can have fun making friends. D. Here are some suggestions for you to follow. E. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍高中新生交友的困扰，并给出四条建议。 【12题详解】 第一段指出：“But don’t worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age.”，下文开始分点给出建议，此处需要总起句引出下文建议，D项“Here are some suggestions for you to follow.”符合语境。 【13题详解】 第三段标题：“Join clubs”，该段围绕加入社团展开，B项“Try to make friends in clubs.”与社团交友话题契合。 【14题详解】 第四段标题：“Stay clean”，该段讲保持干净整洁，E项“Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.”是保持清洁的具体做法。 【15题详解】 第五段指出：“Everyone has his or her own ideas of the world. And everyone believes in different things.”，该段强调要接纳他人的差异，A项“Accept people’s differences”契合该段主旨。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完型填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项。 I will never forget the year when I was about twelve. My mother told us that we would not ____16____ Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What shall I say when the other kids ask what I’ve got?” Just then I heard my mother say to my sister, “We may not have all the things we want, but we have love. So we should be ____17____.” That Christmas, we had a simple but warm dinner. After dinner, my mother said she had a ___18___ for us. She gave each of us a white piece of paper. “I want you each to write down something that makes you happy,” she said. We all did ____19____ she told us. Then she put all the pieces together and said, “These are my Christmas ____20____. Now you each can ____21____ one and keep it.” I chose one and found it was my mother’s. On it were words: “Love from my children.” At that moment, I understood what ____22____ really was. Now I still remember that Christmas. It taught me that happiness doesn’t come from expensive things. It comes from love around us. When we learn to ____23____ what we have, we can always be happy. That Christmas was the ____24____ gift I have ever received. I will always ____25____ it in my heart. 16. A. make B. receive C. sell 17. A. happy B. angry C. worried 18. A. surprise B. story C. job 19. A. what B. when C. how 20. A. trees B. cards C. gifts 21. A. make B. choose C. borrow 22. A. money B. time C. happiness 23. A. buy B. appreciate C. take 24. A. cheapest B. smallest C. best 25. A. keep B. forget C. lose 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个没有礼物的圣诞节，却让作者懂得了幸福是爱与感恩。 【16题详解】 句意：我的妈妈告诉我们，因为钱不够，所以我们不会收到圣诞礼物。 receive表示“收到”，符合语境；make制作和sell售卖与文章意思不符。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“我们虽然没有想要的所有东西，但我们有爱，所以我们应该快乐。” happy快乐的符合“有爱就该满足”的逻辑；angry生气的和worried担忧的与文章意思相反。 【18题详解】 句意：晚饭后妈妈说她有一个惊喜要给我们。 根据后文“She gave each of us a white…makes you happy”分发白纸让大家写开心的事，正是这个惊喜的内容。surprise惊喜符合情节；story故事和job工作与后文无关。 【19题详解】 句意：我们都照她告诉我们的内容做了。 根据前文“I want you each to write down something that makes you happy”，得知妈妈告诉我们的具体指令是“写下让自己开心的事”，what指代她所说的这件事，when何时和how如何均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这些是我的圣诞礼物。 呼应全文“gifts礼物”的主题；trees树和cards卡片与纸条内容无关。 【21题详解】 句意：现在你们每一个人可以挑选一张纸条并保存。 后文“I chose one and found it was my mother’s.”直接印证了这一点；make制作和borrow借不符合文章意思。 【22题详解】 句意：那一刻我明白了幸福真正的含义。 后文提到“happiness doesn’t come from expensive things”，主题一致；money钱和time时间与文章意思不符。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们学会感恩所拥有的一切，就会一直快乐。 appreciate表示感谢、感恩；buy购买和take拿走均不符合“珍惜与感恩”的主旨。 【24题详解】 句意：那个充满爱的圣诞节是我收到过最好的礼物。 强调这份爱的珍贵；best表示最好的；cheapest最便宜的和smallest最小的与情感主旨无关。 【25题详解】 句意：我会永远把这份回忆珍藏在心里。 keep it in one’s heart是固定搭配；forget忘记和lose失去与文章意思相反。 第二节 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 run be for strong horse talk refuse especial seven but The Year of the Horse Horses have been part of Chinese culture for over 5,000 years. It is the ____26____ animal in the Chinese zodiac (中国十二生肖). It stands for energy, speed, courage and progress. Horses played a big role in ancient China, ____27____ in wars. Horses helped people travel, carry things and fight in wars. Some famous horses are still ____28____ about by people today. For example, the Red Hare (Chi Tu) was the horse of warrior Lü Bu. It was red like fire and could ____29____ 500 km a day. Later it belonged to Guan Yu. After Guan Yu died, the horse ____30____ to eat and died too, showing great loyalty (忠诚). The story tells us that horses are not just animals, ____31____ true friends to great heroes. Many idioms (成语) about ____32____ carry good wishes. “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” means success comes right away. “Long Ma Jing Shen” is a symbol of ____33____ spirit and never giving up. In art, many painters loved to draw horses. The famous “Bronze Running Horse” from Gansu is a symbol of Chinese speed and power. Also people born in the Year of the Horse are thought to ____34____ active, smart and freedom-loving. They like to try new things and work hard ____35____ their dreams. 【答案】26. seventh 27. especially 28. talked 29. run 30 refused 31. but 32. horses 33. strong 34. be 35. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍马在中国文化中的地位、作用、相关成语以及属马人的性格特点。 【26题详解】 句意：它是中国十二生肖中的第七个动物。“the...animal”中需要序数词，seven意为“七”，序数词形式是seventh，表示“第七”。 【27题详解】 句意：马在中国古代起重要作用，尤其在战争中。“in wars”前需要副词加强语气，especial意为“特别的”，副词形式是especially，表示“尤其”。 【28题详解】 句意：一些名马如今仍然被人们谈论。“are still...about”为被动语态，固定搭配be talked about表示“被谈论”。 【29题详解】 句意：它红得像火，一天能跑500公里。“could”为情态动词，后接动词原形，上文提到马的速度，run表示“跑”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：关羽死后，这匹马拒绝进食，也死去了。下文提到“died too”，表明马绝食而亡，refuse表示“拒绝”，句子为一般过去时，动词填过去式。 【31题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们马不只是动物，还是英雄真正的朋友。“not just...but...”是固定搭配，表示“不只是……而且……”。 【32题详解】 句意：许多关于马的成语都有美好的祝愿。上文一直在讲述马的相关内容，about后接名词复数表示一类事物，horses表示“马”。 【33题详解】 句意：“龙马精神”是坚强意志和永不放弃的象征。“spirit”前需要形容词修饰，strong意为“坚强的”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：属马的人被认为是积极、聪明、热爱自由的。“be thought to”后接动词原形，需要用be动词构成系表结构。 【35题详解】 句意：他们喜欢尝试新事物，为梦想努力奋斗。“work hard”后接介词表示目的，for意为“为了”，work hard for表示“为……努力”。 第三部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题两分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译划线部分。 International Women’s Day is celebrated on March 8 every year. It is a day to show respect to women and to remember their valuable contributions (贡献) to the world. The special day for women started in the early 1900s. At that time, women had fewer chances. They fought hard for better education and equal rights. Today, women’s roles have changed greatly around the world. More and more women can receive better education than before and work hard in different fields. The theme of International Women’s Day 2026 is “Rights. Justice. Action. For ALL Women and Girls”. This theme calls on people to solve difficulties that stop women and girls from getting fair treatment. In China, the government always does a lot to improve women’s lives. Many women have realized their dreams and become great examples for young people. It is clear that women’s progress is part of social progress. International Women’s Day reminds us that we should keep working for a fair and better world. 36. Why is International Women’s Day celebrated? ________________ 37. When did the special day for women start? ________________ 38. Does the Chinese government do a lot to improve women’s lives? ________________ 39. What do you think of International Women’s Day? ________________ 40. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________ 【答案】36 It is a day to show respect to women and to remember their valuable contributions to the world. 37. The special day for women started in the early 1900s. 38. Yes, the Chinese government always does a lot to improve women’s lives. 39. It’s a meaningful day that teaches us to keep working for a fair and better world. (言之成理即可) 40. 我们应该继续为一个公平和更美好的世界而努力。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕国际妇女节展开，介绍了它的庆祝时间、设立初衷、起源发展，提及2026年国际妇女节的主题，介绍了中国政府改善妇女处境的相关作为，点明妇女节的核心意义：社会进步离不开妇女进步，呼吁人们为更公平美好的世界持续努力。 【36题详解】 原文第一段“It is a day to show respect to women and to remember their valuable contributions to the world.”给出设立庆祝国际妇女节的原因，直接提取。 【37题详解】 原文第二段第一句“The special day for women started in the early 1900s.”表明该节日的起源时间，直接提取。 【38题详解】 原文第三段明确提到“In China, the government always does a lot to improve women’s lives.”明确中国政府始终致力于改善女性的生活状况。因此需要对一般疑问句做肯定回答。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性主观题，可结合文章提到的妇女节的目的、意义，从自身理解出发作答，围绕妇女节的积极作用阐述观点即可。 【40题详解】 we should译为“我们应当/我们应该”，keep working译为“持续奋斗/不断努力”for a fair and better world译为“为了一个公平、更美好的世界”，组合后即可得到通顺译文。 第二节(共1小题，满分15分) 41. 随着“低碳生活”理念不断深入人心，“环保生活”已经成为了大家的共同心愿。假设你是校报记者，请你根据以下提示，以“Green Life”为主题写一篇英语短文发表在校报。 提示： Reasons protect environment deal with climate (气候) warming make...beautiful … Ways reuse old things ride bikes to school save water and electricity, … Calling (号召) take part in… 要求： (1)须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Green Life Nowadays, living a green life is becoming more and more popular. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Green Life Nowadays, living a green life is becoming more and more popular. Why do we call on green life? First, it helps protect our environment. Second, it can deal with global warming. Third, it makes our world more beautiful. Then how can we live a green life? To start with, we should reuse old things instead of throwing them away. Besides, we’d better ride bikes or walk to school. It not only reduces pollution but also keeps us healthy. What’s more, remember to save water and electricity in daily life. For example, turn off the lights when we leave a room. Let’s take part in environmental activities together. Small actions can make a big difference. Join us and start from now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤   第一步：审题立意   确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主   明确要点：环保生活的原因、具体方式、号召参与   确定人称：第一人称复数(we)为主  注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等信息   第二步：构思布局   三段式结构：   开头段：总起句，引出绿色生活流行趋势，说明提倡环保的原因   主体段：具体介绍践行绿色生活的多种方式   结尾段：发出号召，鼓励参与环保行动   第三步：要点展开   要点一：提倡环保生活的原因   原因列举：protect environment/deal with global warming/make the world beautiful   表达句式：First…Second…Third…/Why do we call on…?   要点二：践行环保生活的具体方式   方式列举：reuse old things/ride bikes or walk to school/save water and electricity   细节补充：instead of throwing them away/reduces pollution/turn off the lights   连接词：To start with…Besides…What’s more…   要点三：号召参与   号召内容：take part in environmental activities   升华主题：Small actions can make a big difference. Join us and start from now! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $