Unit5Water is life Reading同步练 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

Unit5 Water is life ⭐Reading同步练 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Please ______ the tap when you brush your teeth. Don't waste water. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 2. ______ my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework. A. As B. If C. Though D. Because 3. The cloud ______ down and started raining. A. cool B. cools C. cooled D. cooling 4. The little boy fell into the river and ended up ______ a big lake. A. on B. in C. at D. to 5. You should add some sugar ______ the milk to make it sweet. A. to B. for C. with D. of 6. ______ the cloud cooled down, it started to rain. A. Where B. Why C. When D. What 7. The writer makes the drop of water talk like a human. This is called ______. A. metaphor B. simile C. personification D. exaggeration 8. My mother often makes me ______ my room every weekend. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 9. She rushed to the station ______ catch the early bus. A. so that B. in order to C. because D. as 10. Water is very ______, so we shouldn't waste it. A. valuable B. common C. cheap D. free 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Du Yun was in the bathroom. The tap was on. As she brushed her teeth, she thought about going swimming. "Turn that tap off," said an angry voice suddenly. "You're 1.______ water." Du Yun turned the tap off and 2.______ around, but there was no one there. "Who are you?" "I'm Dripple, a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?" "From the tap?" asked Du Yun. "Well, yes, but a few days ago, I was in a cloud. The wind 3.______ the cloud up a mountain. When the cloud 4.______ down, it started raining. I became a raindrop. I fell into a river and 5.______ ended up in a reservoir. Then I went to a special place, where people 6.______ me and added chemicals to me. Then I travelled through the 7.______ under the streets and came to your home." "Is this the end of your journey?" "No. People will clean me again. Then I'll go into a river and 8.______ to the sea. My journey back to the clouds starts there. Don't waste or 9.______ me. I'm valuable." Du Yun said sorry and rushed to her study to write this in her 10.______ at once. 1. A. saving B. wasting C. using D. drinking 2. A. looked B. turned C. went D. came 3. A. pulled B. pushed C. carried D. sent 4. A. cooled B. turned C. fell D. went 5. A. suddenly B. luckily C. eventually D. quickly 6. A. washed B. cleaned C. heated D. changed 7. A. pipes B. rivers C. streets D. reservoirs 8. A. return B. go C. get D. come 9. A. use B. pollute C. save D. waste 10. A. notebook B. diary C. homework D. book 三、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Du Yun was in the bathroom. The tap was on. As she brushed her teeth, she thought about going swimming with her friends. "Turn that tap off," said an angry voice suddenly. "You're wasting water." Du Yun turned the tap off and looked around, but there was no one there. "Who are you?" "I'm Dripple, and I'm a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?" "From the tap?" asked Du Yun. "Well, yes, but a few days ago, I was in a cloud. The wind pushed the cloud up a mountain. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became a raindrop. I fell into a river and eventually ended up in a reservoir. Then I went to a special place. There, people cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I'm here." "No. People will clean me one more time. Then I'll go into a river, and after that, I'll return into the sea again. My journey back to the clouds starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I'm valuable." 1. Why did the voice get angry? A. Because Du Yun turned off the tap. B. Because Du Yun was wasting water. C. Because Du Yun didn't brush her teeth. D. Because Du Yun wanted to go swimming. 2. Where was Dripple a few days ago? A. In a cloud. B. In a river. C. In a reservoir. D. In the tap. 3. What happened when the cloud cooled down? A. It became a raindrop. B. It pushed the wind. C. It started raining. D. It went up a mountain. 4. What did people do to Dripple in the special place? A. They added water to it. B. They cleaned it and added chemicals. C. They put it into a reservoir. D. They sent it to the sea. 5. What is the main idea of the story? A. How to brush teeth correctly. B. The journey of a drop of water and the importance of saving water. C. How clouds become rain. D. How to clean water in a reservoir. B Water is very important to all living things. The journey of a drop of water is called the water cycle. First, water in the sea evaporates (蒸发) and becomes a cloud. Then, when the cloud cools down, it rains. The rain falls into rivers and flows into reservoirs. People clean the water and send it to our homes through pipes. After we use it, the water goes to a sewage treatment plant (污水处理厂) and then returns to the sea. The cycle starts again. We should not waste or pollute water. It is a valuable resource. We can save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth, taking shorter showers, and reusing water. 6. What is the journey of a drop of water called? A. The water cycle. B. The water journey. C. The rain cycle. D. The cloud cycle. 7. Where does water evaporate from first? A. Rivers. B. Reservoirs. C. The sea. D. Pipes. 8. What happens after water falls into rivers? A. It becomes a cloud. B. It flows into reservoirs. C. It goes to our homes. D. It returns to the sea. 9. Which of the following is a way to save water? A. Leaving the tap on when brushing teeth. B. Taking long showers. C. Reusing water. D. Polluting water. 10. Why is water valuable? A. Because it is easy to get. B. Because it is important to all living things. C. Because it is in the sea. D. Because it goes through a long journey. 四、词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. Please t______ off the tap when you leave the bathroom. 2. Don't w______ water. It's very valuable. 3. The cloud c______ down and started to rain. 4. The water fell into a river and e______ ended up in a reservoir. 5. We should not p______ water. We must keep it clean. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 6. As she ______ (brush) her teeth, she thought about going swimming. 7. The wind ______ (push) the cloud up a mountain yesterday. 8. People ______ (clean) the water and added some chemicals to it. 9. The drop of water ______ (travel) through the pipes under the streets last week. 10. Du Yun ______ (rush) to her study to write in her diary at once. 11. My mother makes me ______ (clean) my room every day. 12. It takes about 3 days for water ______ (go) through the water cycle. 13. Water is very ______ (value), so we should save it. 14. There ______ (be) no one in the bathroom when Du Yun looked around. 15. The writer uses ______ (personify) to make the story more interesting. 五、句子改写（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. Turn the tap off.（改为否定句） ______ ______ the tap off. 2. Du Yun was brushing her teeth. She thought about going swimming.（合并为一句，用 as） ______ Du Yun ______ ______ her teeth, she thought about going swimming. 3. The cloud cooled down. It started raining.（合并为一句，用 when） ______ the cloud ______ down, it started raining. 4. Water is very valuable.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ water is! 5. Du Yun rushed to her study. She wanted to write in her diary.（合并为一句，用 to） Du Yun rushed to her study ______ ______ in her diary. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 二、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 三、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 四、词汇运用 A 1. turn 2. waste 3. cooled 4. eventually 5. pollute B 6. brushed 7. pushed 8. cleaned 9. travelled 10. rushed 11.clean 12. to go 13. valuable 14. was 15. personification 五、句子改写 1. Don't turn 2. As; was brushing 3. When; cooled 4. How valuable 5. to write 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $