专题07 任务型阅读15篇（天津专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年天津中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题07 任务型阅读15篇 （天津专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (来源) of national pride for many of them. Why is football so popular? One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (观众) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What’s more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football. Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today. 1．Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time . 2．It’s easy for both players and spectators to understand . 3．Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and to play. 4．People can when they are playing football. 5．Early footballs in ancient China leather with hair in them. 【答案】1．playing football 2．the rules 3．the space 4．make friends 5．were made of 【导语】本文介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的运动。 1．根据“Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football.”可知欧洲、亚洲、南美的孩子们都花很多时间踢足球。故填playing football。 2．根据“Both players and spectators can easily understand the rules.”可知队员和观众都比较容易弄懂规则。故填the rules。 3．根据“Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play.”可知即使在贫穷的国家，也有地方踢足球。故填the space。 4．根据“People can make friends when they are playing football.”可知人们踢球的时候可以交朋友。故填make friends。 5．根据“Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather with hair in them.”可知中国古代的足球是由带毛皮革做成的。故填were made of。 中考模拟真题练习 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Life is filled with ups and downs. What matters is how to deal with each situation. Here’s how you can create a new life. Let’s start! Learn From Others It is amazing to find people who have gone through the same difficulties. Since they know the hardships you are undertaking, they can help you better. When you learn from others, you notice the different patterns which made them successful. They can help you out truly. Try Everything in your hands Sometimes we might feel that we have tried so much but still nothing is working out for us. Moving on with the pain is hard but worth it. In this kind of situation, the only solution is to think outside the box. Try solutions that you never dreamed of. Who knows, they might actually make things better for you. Let Go of Your Past In order to move on from what you are struggling with, you must let go of the past, failure and guilt. No matter what, terrible feelings are always going to lead to an exactly opposite result. They are only going to make you very tired in the long run. You have to avoid them. Forgive the people that hurt you in the past and start new adventures towards the path of the future. Do What Actually works Most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere. For example, many people turn to alcohol (酒精) to get rid of the stress, which just kills them slowly. Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you. Think about your goals and take action. Let nothing stand in your way. 1．Life is full of , and how to deal with them really matters. 2．When you , you notice the different patterns which made them successful. 3．Maybe the solutions that actually make things better. 4．In the long run, terrible feelings are going to make you . 5．You should think about your goals and take action instead of and destroying what is good. 【答案】1．ups and downs 2．learn from others 3．you never dreamed of 4．very tired 5．following the path to anger 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何开创新生活的建议，包括向他人学习、尝试新方案、放下过去以及采取实际有效的行动，旨在帮助人们应对生活中的起伏。 1．根据“Life is filled with ups and downs.”可知，生活充满了起伏。filled with意为“充满”，对应题干中的full of。故填ups and downs。 2．根据“When you learn from others, you notice the different patterns which made them successful.”可知，当你向他人学习时，你会注意到让他们成功的不同模式。故填learn from others。 3．根据“Try solutions that you never dreamed of. Who knows, they might actually make things better for you.”可知，那些你从未梦想过的解决方案可能会让事情变得更好。故填you never dreamed of。 4．根据“No matter what, terrible feelings are always going to lead to an exactly opposite result. They are only going to make you very tired in the long run.”可知，糟糕的情绪（They指代前句的terrible feelings）从长远来看只会让你感到非常疲惫。故填very tired。 5．根据“Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you. Think about your goals and take action.”可知，作者建议思考目标并采取行动，而不是走向愤怒的道路并毁掉美好的事物。instead of后需接动名词形式，与and后的destroying并列。故填following the path to anger。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Should books always have a happy ending? The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there’s no doubt that a book’s ending is usually a big part of that joy. Even so, there are plenty of stories that don’t finish on a happy note. What do you think? Should books always have a happy ending? Part of the reason we read in the first place is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading. It doesn’t mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading. They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting, although you know everything’s going to end well. Exploring love into the characters’ lives is equally as satisfying. In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “happy ending”. It doesn’t end. It keeps going past that happy moment to a lifetime of more moments both good and bad. Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way. They can help you deal with these feelings in your life. The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we’re not alone in our personal experiences. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy (同情), helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times. It’s the “unhappy” endings that have the greatest influence. 1．The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to 2．Reading makes us happy. We read to troubles and worries in real life. 3．In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “ ”. 4．Reading about the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak in stories can help make us feel like we’re not alone in our . 5．Empathy helps you to people and support them through hard times. 【答案】1．enjoy reading 2．get away from 3．happy ending 4．personal experiences 5．connect with 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕 “书籍是否应该总是有一个快乐的结局” 展开讨论。文章指出世界读书日的目的是鼓励人们享受阅读，同时分析了快乐结局和悲伤结局的书籍各自的价值，认为悲伤结局的故事能帮助读者培养共情能力，更好地理解他人。 1．根据“The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading”可知，世界读书日的目的是鼓励人们享受阅读，故填enjoy reading。 2．根据“We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life”可知，阅读是为了摆脱现实生活中的烦恼，故填get away from。 3．根据“In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the ‘happy ending’”可知，现实生活中的故事不会止步于“快乐结局”，故填happy ending。 4．根据“Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we’re not alone in our personal experiences”可知，阅读故事中的痛苦情感能让我们感到在个人经历中并不孤单，故填personal experiences。 5．根据“This ability, known as empathy (同情), helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times.”可知，同理心能帮助你与他人建立联系并支持他们度过困难，故填connect with。 I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. I felt cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I felt very lonely. Early the next morning, a man took me out of a dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many terrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (压扁). I couldn’t believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered (覆盖) us with a layer (层) of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this terrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse us?” I cried. 1．A week ago, the plastic bottle was on . 2．A picked me up and put me in her basket. 3．I after the woman threw me into a dustbin. 4．I expected that I would somewhere else. 5．I cried because I hoped people could us. 【答案】1．a supermarket shelf 2．tall woman 3．felt very lonely 4．be moved 5．reuse 【导语】本文以一个塑料瓶的口吻，讲述了它被使用、丢弃并最终被填埋的经历，反映了塑料垃圾问题。 1．根据“A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf.”可知，一周前塑料瓶在超市货架上。故填a supermarket shelf。 2．根据“Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket!”可知，一个高个子女士拿起并放进了购物篮。故填tall woman。 3．根据“Then she threw me into a dustbin. I felt very lonely.”可知，被扔进垃圾桶后感到非常孤独。故填felt very lonely。 4．根据“I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else.”可知，塑料瓶期望被移到别处。故填be moved。 5．根据最后塑料瓶的话“Why can’t they reuse us?”可知，它希望人们能够重新利用它们。故填reuse。 The Magic of Music Do you believe in the magic of music? Let’s say you’re getting ready for a big soccer game. You might want to pump yourself up with some lively hip hop. If you need to study for a big test, you might want something calming to clear your mind, like a Mozart piece. Music is everywhere, and it can change your mood in an instant! Everyone knows that there’s music for every mood and moment. It can touch our hearts and help us connect to others. It can be a light in dark times, just like in the story of Lisa Jura. She was a brave woman who lived through hard times during a war. Music was her comfort, and it helped her feel less alone. But is there any scientific evidence of this influence that music seems to have? You bet there is!Scientists have been studying this for years. For example, researchers at the University of Missouri found that listening to happy songs can brighten your day. But what about when you’re feeling down? Sometimes listening to a sad song can be a comforting experience. Even angry music has its place. When you’re facing a hard day, sometimes listening to a song with a strong beat can help you release your feelings. Have you ever noticed how music influences you? Think about your favourite songs and how they make you feel. Whether it brings joy or comfort, it’s a special part of life. You might find that music is not just a sound, but a true friend that walks with you through life’s ups and downs. 1．If you need to study for a big test, you might want something calming to , like a Mozart piece. 2．Lisa Jura was a brave woman and she during a war. 3．Researchers at the University of Missouri found that listening to happy songs can . 4．When , sometimes listening to a song with a strong beat can help you release your feelings. 5．You might find that music is not just a sound, but a true friend through life’s ups and downs. 【答案】1．clear your mind 2．lived through hard times 3．brighten your day 4．you’re facing a hard day 5．that walks with you 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐的魔力。 1．根据“If you need to study for a big test, you might want something calming to clear your mind, like a Mozart piece.”可知，如果你需要为一场大考学习，可能会想要一些让人平静的东西来理清思绪。故填clear your mind。 2．根据“She was a brave woman who lived through hard times during a war. ”可知，她是一位勇敢的女性，在战争时期度过了艰难的岁月。故填lived through hard times。 3．根据“For example, researchers at the University of Missouri found that listening to happy songs can brighten your day. ”可知，密苏里大学的研究人员发现听欢快的歌曲能让你的一天更愉快。故填brighten your day。 4．根据“When you’re facing a hard day, sometimes listening to a song with a strong beat can help you release your feelings.”可知，当你面临艰难的一天时，有时听一首节奏感强的歌曲可以帮助你释放情绪。故填you’re facing a hard day。 5．根据“you might find that music is not just a sound, but a true friend that walks with you through life’s ups and downs.”可知，你可能会发现，音乐不仅仅是一种声音，更是一个真正的朋友，陪伴你走过人生的起起伏伏。故填that walks with you。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 If you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the word “etiquette”. It means polite. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in Asia. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theater is impolite. When you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, “Would you mind doing this?” or “Would you mind not doing that?” Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, “Would you mind picking it up?” 1．Etiquette means . 2．Etiquette is not the same or in every situation. 3．Even if you are with your friends, it is better to in public places. 4．If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely . 5．Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules almost everywhere in the world! 【答案】1．polite 2．in every culture 3．keep your voice down 4．give them some suggestions 5．are the same 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“礼仪（etiquette）”的含义，说明了不同文化和场景中礼仪的差异，同时也指出了一些全球通用的礼仪规则，并给出了礼貌提醒他人的方式。 1．根据第一段“It means polite.”可知，etiquette的意思是“礼貌的”。故填polite。 2．根据第二段“Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation.”可知，礼仪在不同文化或不同场景中是不一样的。故填in every culture。 3．根据第二段“When you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places.”可知，即使和朋友在一起，在公共场所也最好压低声音。故填keep your voice down。 4．根据第三段“If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions.”可知，如果看到有人违反礼仪规则，我们可以礼貌地给他们一些建议。故填give them some suggestions。 5．根据第四段“Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!”可知，尽管礼仪规则常常不同，但有些规则在世界各地几乎都是一样的。故填are the same。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Marc Travers is a scientist who helps protect nature. “When an endangered (濒危的) seabird hits a power line, it makes a special sound,” he said. His team from the Endangered Seabird Recovery Project recorded hundreds of hours of bird sounds. Then they found out how often birds were hurt by power lines on the island of Kauai in 2011. They sent their recordings to a business called Conservation Metrics, which uses AI to help protect the environment. An AI program listened to the recordings and found out the bird sounds. They showed that the birds were hurt by power lines. With the evidence (证据), Marc’s team worked with the local government to protect the birds. In science fiction stories, such as The Matrix, AI takes over the world. But in real life, AI can help save endangered animals from disappearing. Humans have not taken good care of the earth. They have changed up to 97% of land ecosystems (生态系统). The number of some animals has gone down by as much as 68% since 1970. Many animals and plants are disappearing, which is a big problem. Protection efforts often do not have enough help or money. Luckily, AI tools can help now. AI can quickly look through mountains of data (资料), and suggest the best ways to protect animals. In large national parks, poachers (偷猎者) are a danger to animals. Park rangers (护林员) are left with impossible tasks because there is too much land to cover. But AI can help rangers do their work better. It can help them find where to go and even guess where poachers will go. We still face many challenges to protect nature, but AI promises to be a helpful tool. 1．An AI program and found out the bird sounds. 2．However, AI can help save in real life. 3．The number of some animals by as much as 68% since 1970. 4．Because of too much land to cover, Park rangers are left . 5．Although we still face many challenges to protect nature, AI promises . 【答案】1．listened to the recordings 2．endangered animals from disappearing 3．has gone down 4．with impossible tasks 5．to be a helpful tool 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能（AI）如何帮助保护濒危动物和自然环境。 1．根据“An AI program listened to the recordings and found out the bird sounds.”可知，人工智能程序听了录音并找出了鸟的声音。故填listened to the recordings。 2．根据“But in real life, AI can help save endangered animals from disappearing.”可知，但在现实生活中，AI可以帮助拯救濒危动物免于灭绝。故填endangered animals from disappearing。 3．根据“The number of some animals has gone down by as much as 68% since 1970.”可知，自1970年以来，某些动物的数量下降了多达68%。故填has gone down。 4．根据“Park rangers are left with impossible tasks because there is too much land to cover.”可知，护林员面临着不可能完成的任务，因为有太多土地需要覆盖。故填with impossible tasks。 5．根据“We still face many challenges to protect nature, but AI promises to be a helpful tool.”可知，AI有望成为一种有用的工具。故填to be a helpful tool。 In front of the Great Hall of the People, stood a beautiful woman in colorful traditional Hani clothes, catching the eye of reporters. She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved dancing and her culture. Now she’s a dancer, a businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC． Born and raised in a Hani village in Honghe County, Yunnan, the 28-year-old woman deeply loves her culture. Guided by her mother, the county’s first folkdance teacher, she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she chose to study dance performance (表演) in college. In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance. “Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life,” said Yang. She also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan. They mix street dance moves with their local dance moves to show their love for their own culture. Her arts center later set up a recording studio (录音室) to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers. The arts center has grown from tens of students at the beginning to about 3,000 students today. In 2023, Yang won the National Outstanding Award for College Graduates Employed at the Grassroots Level (全国高校毕业生基层就业卓越奖). 1．Yang Yuni comes from in Honghe County, Yunnan. 2． taught her to dance first. 3．Yang set up to spread Hani music and dance in 2015. 4．In Yang’s opinion, Hani dance has beautiful moves and . 5．There are students in Yang’s arts center. 【答案】1．a Hani village 2．Her mother 3．an arts center 4．shows strong life 5．about 3,000 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了哈尼族姑娘杨玉妮从热爱舞蹈的乡村女孩，成长为推广哈尼族文化的舞者、企业家和全国政协委员的经历，展现了她对民族文化的传承与推广。 1．根据文章第3段“Born and raised in a Hani village in Honghe county, Yunnan, the 28-year-old woman deeply loves her culture.”可知，杨玉妮来自云南红河县的一个哈尼族村寨。故填a Hani village。 2．根据文章第3段“Guided by her mother, the county’s first folkdance teacher, she came to love dance.”可知，是她的母亲首先教她跳舞。故填Her mother。 3．根据文章第4段“In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance.”可知，杨玉妮在2015年创办了一个艺术中心来推广哈尼族歌舞。故填an arts center。 4．根据文章第4段“‘Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life,’ said Yang.”可知，在杨玉妮看来，哈尼族舞蹈动作优美且展现出旺盛的生命力。故填shows strong life。 5．根据文章第5段“The arts center has grown from tens of students at the beginning to about 3,000 students today.”可知，杨玉妮的艺术中心现有约3000名学生。故填about 3,000。 Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer, not a human? In recent years, China has made great progress in self-driving technology. Since August 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space for cars. Second, those who are disabled (残疾的) or blind can be helped to get around more easily by self-driving cars. Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus (注意力), so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. However, self-driving cars are not perfect. They also have some problems. If something unexpected (预料之外的) happens on the road, self-driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. This may cause an accident. Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash (撞毁). It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer. And China is taking steps to make this happen. 1．In recent years, China has made great progress in . 2．Self-driving cars can help people to get around more easily. 3．Because of self-driving cars, there will be fewer traffic jams and better for cars. 4．If something unexpected happens on the road, human drivers can react than self-driving cars. 5．It is clear that there is still to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer. 【答案】1．self-driving technology 2．disabled or blind 3．parking space 4．faster 5．a long way 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的发展现状、优势以及面临的挑战。文章指出，中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得了巨大进展，自动驾驶汽车能带来减少交通拥堵、帮助残疾人士等好处，但也存在应对突发情况反应慢、恶劣天气下识别困难以及系统安全等问题，因此要让自动驾驶汽车更普及、更安全仍需长期努力。 1．根据第一段中“In recent years, China has made great progress in self-driving technology.”可知，近年来，中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得了巨大进展。故填self-driving technology。 2．根据第二段中“those who are disabled (残疾的) or blind can be helped to get around more easily by self-driving cars”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助残疾人和盲人更容易地出行。故填disabled or blind。 3．根据第二段中“This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space for cars.”可知，这意味着交通堵塞减少，汽车有更好的停车位。故填parking space。 4．根据第三段中“If something unexpected (预料之外的) happens on the road, self-driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers.”可知，如果路上发生意外情况，自动驾驶汽车无法像人类驾驶员那样快速做出反应，即人类驾驶员的反应比自动驾驶汽车快。故填faster。 5．根据最后一段中“It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer.”可知，很明显，要让自动驾驶汽车更普及、更安全，还有很长的路要走。故填a long way。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 China opens the world’s coolest library—the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library. It has 1.81 million books. It is so amazing that it will take your breath away when you walk into it. It is designed to look like a 3D eyeball on purpose. Nobody likes to be watched while they’re trying to read a book, but we’re willing to make an exception if it means getting to visit this fantastic new library in China. The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium (礼堂) in the middle, which makes the library look like a large eye. This five-storey library stands in the Binhai Cultural District of Tianjin, which was designed by Dutch design company MVRDV in collaboration (合作) with the Tianjin Urban Planning and Design Institute (TUPDI). And it has been named “The Eye of Binhai”. Taking just three years to complete, the library has a reading area on the ground floor, rest areas in the middle sections and offices, meeting spaces, and computer/audio rooms at the top. We’re not sure how much studying we would get done, but we'd be far too busy being surprised at it! 1．The world’s library—the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library opens in China. 2．It is so amazing that it will when you walk into it. 3．It is designed to look like on purpose. 4．The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium , which makes the library look like a large eye. 5．The passage mainly talks about . 【答案】1．coolest 2．take your breath away 3．a 3D eyeball 4．in the middle 5．the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国天津滨海新区图书馆的独特设计和功能。 1．根据“China opens the world’s coolest library—the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library.”可知，中国开放了世界上最酷的图书馆——天津滨海新区图书馆。故填coolest。 2．根据“It is so amazing that it will take your breath away when you walk into it.”可知，它如此令人惊叹，当你走进去时会让你屏住呼吸。故填take your breath away。 3．根据“It is designed to look like a 3D eyeball on purpose.”可知，被特意设计成看起来像一个3D眼球。故填a 3D eyeball。 4．根据“The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium in the middle, which makes the library look like a large eye.”可知，这个令人难以置信的结构中间有一个巨大的圆形礼堂，使图书馆看起来像一只大眼睛。故填in the middle。 5．根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了天津滨海新区图书馆的设计和特点。故填the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school. I looked up to her and admired her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I really wanted to take theatre. I finally joined in her group. One day, I skipped (溜走) out of my last class a few minutes early to get seats for our group at the dining hall. While doing my homework, I didn’t notice they sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were talking about. I listened silently. “She’s such a loser,” one girl said. Another girl added, “Ashley, she always follows you, trying to copy you.” “I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now it’s funny that she thinks we’re best friends. Ha ha...” Ashley’s voice sounded so cold and strange. I felt very sad. My hands were shaking, and I couldn’t help crying sadly. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I thought we were friends. I ran home. My mother just held me while I cried for hours. The advice she gave was so simple and I had heard it a million times. “Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are.” This time it became so meaningful. Then and there I decided to find myself back. That was exactly what I did. Over the next month, I went through a lot of changes. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class with them, but took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own opinions and never again followed the crowd. I had an amazing school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite (尽管) the pain I felt that day, it was a gift they gave me. 1．I looked up to Ashley by she listened to and wearing the clothes she wore. 2．Ashley’s voice sounded so that I felt very sad. 3．My mother always asked me to and people will like me for who I am. 4．Over the next month, I instead of going to art class. 5．Although I felt painful that day, it was they gave to me. 【答案】1．listening to the music 2．cold and strange 3．be myself 4．took theatre 5．a gift 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者起初在学校时没有自己的观点，喜欢随波逐流，但却被人嫌弃。后来听了妈妈的意见，勇敢的做自己，从而拥有了精彩的校园生活的故事。 1．根据“I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore.”可知，我听她爱听的歌，穿她爱穿的衣服；根据题干“I looked up to Ashley by ...”可知，by介词，后接动名词。故填listening to the music。 2．根据“Ashley’s voice sounded so cold and strange.”及“I felt very sad”可知，Ashley的声音听起来很冷漠奇怪，因此我很伤心。故填cold and strange。 3．根据“Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are.”可知，妈妈建议我“做你自己，人们会喜欢你本来的样子”。故填be myself。 4．根据“I no longer went to art class with them, but took theatre.”可知，我不再与他们一起上美术课，我上戏剧课。 故填took theatre。 5．根据“Despite (尽管) the pain I felt that day, it was a gift they gave me.”可知，尽管那天我很痛苦，却也收获了他们送的礼物。故填a gift。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world. It’s common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street. At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that only men could run machines, and that women wouldn’t be able to control a bicycle. In the 1890s, though, with women’s growing independence (独立), bicycles offered women a way to travel by themselves. Today, of course, men, women, and children ride bicycles. Most bikes today have two wheels, but you’ve probably seen other kinds, too. Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance. These bikes are called tricycles. As you’ve seen, the bi-in bicycle means “two”. The tri-in tricycle means “three”. Bikes with three wheels aren’t just for young children. They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things. The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw (黄包车). Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts of the world. Some bikes also have only one wheel and no handlebars (把手). These bikes are called unicycles. The first part of the word, uni-, means “one”. Riding a bike with only one wheel is a balancing act—that’s why unicycles are used in the circus (马戏团). There are also bikes with four wheels. Bikes with four wheels are called quadracycles. Again, the first part of the word refers to the number of wheels. In this case, quadra-means “four”. 根据上面短文内容填空。 1．People of all ages bicycles around the world. It’s common in many cities to see bikes streaming down a street. 2．With women’s growing independence, bicycles offered women to travel by themselves. 3．Some people start that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance more easily. 4．Bikes with aren’t just for young children: They’re important to adults because they can help move people or things. 5．There are four kinds of bikes mentioned in the article, but the rickshaw is kind of adult tricycle. 【答案】221． use thousands of 222．a way 223．riding bicycles/riding bikes 224．three wheels/3 wheels 225．the most common 【导语】本文介绍了自行车的发展变化。 1．根据第一段“Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world. It’s common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street.”可知，各个年龄段的人都使用自行车，在许多城市，看到成千上万的自行车在一条街上川流不息是很常见的。use“使用”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“People of all ages”表示复数，use用原形；thousands of“成千上万的”。故填use；thousands of。 2．根据第二段“In the 1890s, though, with women’s growing independence (独立), bicycles offered women a way to travel by themselves.”可知，自行车给妇女们提供一种独立出行的方式，a way“一种方式”。故填a way。 3．根据第四段“Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels.”可知，一些人开始骑三个轮子的自行车。ride bicycles/ride bikes“骑自行车”，start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填riding bicycles/riding bikes。 4．根据第四段“Bikes with three wheels aren’t just for young children.”可知，三个轮子的自行车不仅仅是给小孩们骑的。three wheels/3 wheels“三个轮子”。故填three wheels/3 wheels。 5．根据第四段“The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw (黄包车)”可知，最常见的成人三轮车是黄包车。the most common“最常见的”，故填the most common。 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom (自由) than they do at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment (惩罚), too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School had to go back home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1,200 students in the school. Usually, only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students shouldn’t wear baggy (宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts or tank tops (紧身短背心) in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so. “Freedom” does not mean “free of restriction (约束)”. That is to say, there is no total (完全的) freedom in the world, whether in the US or in China. 1．Many Chinese students think American students enjoy than they do at school. 2．If the students in American schools , they will get punishment (惩罚), too. 3．Because of wearing , 128 students had to go back home. 4．The headmaster of Morton High School doesn’t think the students have the right to choose . 5．Whether in the US or in China, there is no in the world. 【答案】1．more freedom 2．break the rules 3．the wrong clothes 4．what to wear 5．total freedom 【导语】本文介绍了美国学校也有校规，若学生违反校规会受到惩罚，以莫顿高中为例说明学生着装规定及校长对此的看法，强调世界上没有完全的自由。 1．根据“Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom (自由) than they do at school.”可知，许多中国学生认为美国学生在学校比他们享有更多的自由。故填more freedom。 2．根据“But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment (惩罚), too.”可知，如果美国学校的学生违反规则，他们也会受到惩罚。故填break the rules。 3．根据“On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School had to go back home for wearing the wrong clothes.”可知，因为穿错了衣服，128名学生不得不回家。故填the wrong clothes。 4．根据“Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so.”可知，莫顿高中的校长认为学生们没有权利选择穿什么。故填what to wear。 5．根据“That is to say, there is no total (完全的) freedom in the world, whether in the US or in China.”可知，无论是在美国还是在中国，世界上都没有完全的自由。故填total freedom。 Life is filled with ups and downs. What matters is how to deal with each situation. Here’s how you can create a new life. Let’s start by doing these. Learn from Others It is amazing to find people who have gone through the same difficulties. Since they know the hardships you are undertaking, they can help you better. When you learn from others, you notice the different patterns which made them successful. They can help you out truly. Try Everything in Your Hands Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much but still nothing is working out for us. Moving on with the pain is hard but worth it. In this kind of situation, the only solution is to think outside the box. Try solutions that you never dreamed of. Who knows, they might actually make things better for you. Let Go of Your Past In order to move on from what you are struggling with, you must let go of the past, failure and guilt. No matter what, terrible feelings are always going to lead to an exactly opposite result. They are only going to make you very tired in the long run. You have to avoid them. Forgive the people that hurt you in the past and start new adventures towards the path of future. Do What Actually Works Most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere. For example, many people turn to alcohol (酒精) to get rid of the stress, which just kills themselves slowly. Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you. Think about your goals and take action. Let nothing stand in your way. 1．Life is full of , and how to deal with them really matters. 2．When you , you notice the different patterns which made them successful. 3．Maybe the solutions that actually make things better. 4．In the long run, terrible feelings are going to make you . 5．You should think about your goals and take action instead of and destroying what is good. 【答案】1．ups and downs 2．learn from others 3．you never dreamed of 4．very tired 5．following the path to anger 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何应对人生中的困难与挑战的四个方法。 1．根据“Life is filled with ups and downs. What matters is how to deal with each situation.”可知，人生充满了起起落落。重要的是如何应对这些困境。故填ups and downs。 2．根据“When you learn from others, you notice the different patterns which made them successful.”可知，当你向他人学习时，会发现那些让他们成功的不同模式。故填learn from others。 3．根据“Try solutions that you never dreamed of. Who knows, they might actually make things better for you.”可知，尝试那些你从未想过的方案吧。说不定，它们真的能让事情变得更好。故填you never dreamed of。 4．根据“No matter what, terrible feelings are always going to lead to an exactly opposite result. They are only going to make you very tired in the long run.”可知，无论如何，负面情绪总会导致截然相反的结果。从长远来看，它们只会让你身心俱疲。故填very tired。 5．根据“Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you. Think about your goals and take action. Let nothing stand in your way.”可知，不要走上愤怒的道路，更不要毁掉那些对你有益的东西。想想你的目标，然后付诸行动。别让任何事情阻碍你前进的脚步，of为介词，其后应用动名词形式。故填following the path to anger。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 One day, Jim is watching games while his sister is reading books. Then Jim takes pictures by using his mobile phone. His sister asks, “Why are you taking photos?” Jim smiles and says, “I will send my photos of the house to the friends on the Internet.” His sister stops him, and she tells him that it isn’t good to do such things. Jim is surprised and doesn’t know why. Those are just some photos. How can they be harmful to him? His sister shows him the article. Don’t send original photos Have you sent original (原始的) photos to other people on the Internet? They may give away your home address and other information! Digital photos have a lot of data inside of them. It’s called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF) data. It includes: ※When you took the photo ※Your phone/camera model ※The location (位置) where you took the photo If you take a picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, you share your location data with strangers in the group. How do we protect our privacy when sending photos? 1. Avoid sending original photos. 2. Turn off location services (定位服务) for the camera in the privacy settings. 3. Edit (编辑) your photo before sharing it. Editing software not only helps you add cute rabbit ears to your picture, but also delete the EXIF data. 1．Jim will send to the friends on the Internet. 2．Jim feels when his sister stops him from sending the pictures. 3．Your home address and other information may be by sending original photos to other people on the Internet! 4．Others can know things from digital photos according to the passage. 5．According to this passage, sending original photos is us. 【答案】1．his photos of the house 2．surprised 3．given away 4．three/3 5．harmful to/bad for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过Jim与姐姐的对话引出话题，解释了原始数码照片包含的EXIF数据可能泄露个人隐私的风险，并提供了三条保护隐私的建议。 1．根据“Jim smiles and says, ‘I will send my photos of the house to the friends on the Internet.’”可知，吉姆要把房子的照片发给网上的朋友，故填his photos of the house。 2．根据“Jim is surprised and doesn’t know why.”可知，吉姆感到惊讶，故填surprised。 3．根据“Have you sent original photos to other people on the Internet? They may give away your home address and other information!”可知，原始照片可能泄露家庭地址等信息，根据“may be”可知，此处表示“被泄露”，“give away”的被动形式为“given away”，故填given away。 4．根据第三段EXIF数据包含的内容：“When you took the photo”“Your phone/camera model”“The location where you took the photo”可知，他人能从数码照片中获取“拍摄时间、设备型号、拍摄位置”三类信息，故填three/3。 5．根据“she tells him that it isn’t good to do such things”及“they may give away your…information”可知，发送原始照片对我们有害，故填harmful to/bad for。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读15篇 （天津专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (来源) of national pride for many of them. Why is football so popular? One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (观众) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What’s more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football. Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today. 1．Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time . 2．It’s easy for both players and spectators to understand . 3．Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and to play. 4．People can when they are playing football. 5．Early footballs in ancient China leather with hair in them. 中考模拟真题练习 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Life is filled with ups and downs. What matters is how to deal with each situation. Here’s how you can create a new life. Let’s start! Learn From Others It is amazing to find people who have gone through the same difficulties. Since they know the hardships you are undertaking, they can help you better. When you learn from others, you notice the different patterns which made them successful. They can help you out truly. Try Everything in your hands Sometimes we might feel that we have tried so much but still nothing is working out for us. Moving on with the pain is hard but worth it. In this kind of situation, the only solution is to think outside the box. Try solutions that you never dreamed of. Who knows, they might actually make things better for you. Let Go of Your Past In order to move on from what you are struggling with, you must let go of the past, failure and guilt. No matter what, terrible feelings are always going to lead to an exactly opposite result. They are only going to make you very tired in the long run. You have to avoid them. Forgive the people that hurt you in the past and start new adventures towards the path of the future. Do What Actually works Most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere. For example, many people turn to alcohol (酒精) to get rid of the stress, which just kills them slowly. Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you. Think about your goals and take action. Let nothing stand in your way. 1．Life is full of , and how to deal with them really matters. 2．When you , you notice the different patterns which made them successful. 3．Maybe the solutions that actually make things better. 4．In the long run, terrible feelings are going to make you . 5．You should think about your goals and take action instead of and destroying what is good. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Should books always have a happy ending? The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there’s no doubt that a book’s ending is usually a big part of that joy. Even so, there are plenty of stories that don’t finish on a happy note. What do you think? Should books always have a happy ending? Part of the reason we read in the first place is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading. It doesn’t mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading. They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting, although you know everything’s going to end well. Exploring love into the characters’ lives is equally as satisfying. In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “happy ending”. It doesn’t end. It keeps going past that happy moment to a lifetime of more moments both good and bad. Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way. They can help you deal with these feelings in your life. The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we’re not alone in our personal experiences. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy (同情), helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times. It’s the “unhappy” endings that have the greatest influence. 1．The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to 2．Reading makes us happy. We read to troubles and worries in real life. 3．In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “ ”. 4．Reading about the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak in stories can help make us feel like we’re not alone in our . 5．Empathy helps you to people and support them through hard times. I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. I felt cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I felt very lonely. Early the next morning, a man took me out of a dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many terrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (压扁). I couldn’t believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered (覆盖) us with a layer (层) of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this terrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse us?” I cried. 1．A week ago, the plastic bottle was on . 2．A picked me up and put me in her basket. 3．I after the woman threw me into a dustbin. 4．I expected that I would somewhere else. 5．I cried because I hoped people could us. The Magic of Music Do you believe in the magic of music? Let’s say you’re getting ready for a big soccer game. You might want to pump yourself up with some lively hip hop. If you need to study for a big test, you might want something calming to clear your mind, like a Mozart piece. Music is everywhere, and it can change your mood in an instant! Everyone knows that there’s music for every mood and moment. It can touch our hearts and help us connect to others. It can be a light in dark times, just like in the story of Lisa Jura. She was a brave woman who lived through hard times during a war. Music was her comfort, and it helped her feel less alone. But is there any scientific evidence of this influence that music seems to have? You bet there is!Scientists have been studying this for years. For example, researchers at the University of Missouri found that listening to happy songs can brighten your day. But what about when you’re feeling down? Sometimes listening to a sad song can be a comforting experience. Even angry music has its place. When you’re facing a hard day, sometimes listening to a song with a strong beat can help you release your feelings. Have you ever noticed how music influences you? Think about your favourite songs and how they make you feel. Whether it brings joy or comfort, it’s a special part of life. You might find that music is not just a sound, but a true friend that walks with you through life’s ups and downs. 1．If you need to study for a big test, you might want something calming to , like a Mozart piece. 2．Lisa Jura was a brave woman and she during a war. 3．Researchers at the University of Missouri found that listening to happy songs can . 4．When , sometimes listening to a song with a strong beat can help you release your feelings. 5．You might find that music is not just a sound, but a true friend through life’s ups and downs. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 If you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the word “etiquette”. It means polite. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in Asia. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theater is impolite. When you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, “Would you mind doing this?” or “Would you mind not doing that?” Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, “Would you mind picking it up?” 1．Etiquette means . 2．Etiquette is not the same or in every situation. 3．Even if you are with your friends, it is better to in public places. 4．If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely . 5．Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules almost everywhere in the world! 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Marc Travers is a scientist who helps protect nature. “When an endangered (濒危的) seabird hits a power line, it makes a special sound,” he said. His team from the Endangered Seabird Recovery Project recorded hundreds of hours of bird sounds. Then they found out how often birds were hurt by power lines on the island of Kauai in 2011. They sent their recordings to a business called Conservation Metrics, which uses AI to help protect the environment. An AI program listened to the recordings and found out the bird sounds. They showed that the birds were hurt by power lines. With the evidence (证据), Marc’s team worked with the local government to protect the birds. In science fiction stories, such as The Matrix, AI takes over the world. But in real life, AI can help save endangered animals from disappearing. Humans have not taken good care of the earth. They have changed up to 97% of land ecosystems (生态系统). The number of some animals has gone down by as much as 68% since 1970. Many animals and plants are disappearing, which is a big problem. Protection efforts often do not have enough help or money. Luckily, AI tools can help now. AI can quickly look through mountains of data (资料), and suggest the best ways to protect animals. In large national parks, poachers (偷猎者) are a danger to animals. Park rangers (护林员) are left with impossible tasks because there is too much land to cover. But AI can help rangers do their work better. It can help them find where to go and even guess where poachers will go. We still face many challenges to protect nature, but AI promises to be a helpful tool. 1．An AI program and found out the bird sounds. 2．However, AI can help save in real life. 3．The number of some animals by as much as 68% since 1970. 4．Because of too much land to cover, Park rangers are left . 5．Although we still face many challenges to protect nature, AI promises . In front of the Great Hall of the People, stood a beautiful woman in colorful traditional Hani clothes, catching the eye of reporters. She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved dancing and her culture. Now she’s a dancer, a businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC． Born and raised in a Hani village in Honghe County, Yunnan, the 28-year-old woman deeply loves her culture. Guided by her mother, the county’s first folkdance teacher, she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she chose to study dance performance (表演) in college. In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance. “Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life,” said Yang. She also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan. They mix street dance moves with their local dance moves to show their love for their own culture. Her arts center later set up a recording studio (录音室) to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers. The arts center has grown from tens of students at the beginning to about 3,000 students today. In 2023, Yang won the National Outstanding Award for College Graduates Employed at the Grassroots Level (全国高校毕业生基层就业卓越奖). 1．Yang Yuni comes from in Honghe County, Yunnan. 2． taught her to dance first. 3．Yang set up to spread Hani music and dance in 2015. 4．In Yang’s opinion, Hani dance has beautiful moves and . 5．There are students in Yang’s arts center. Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer, not a human? In recent years, China has made great progress in self-driving technology. Since August 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space for cars. Second, those who are disabled (残疾的) or blind can be helped to get around more easily by self-driving cars. Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus (注意力), so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. However, self-driving cars are not perfect. They also have some problems. If something unexpected (预料之外的) happens on the road, self-driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. This may cause an accident. Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash (撞毁). It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer. And China is taking steps to make this happen. 1．In recent years, China has made great progress in . 2．Self-driving cars can help people to get around more easily. 3．Because of self-driving cars, there will be fewer traffic jams and better for cars. 4．If something unexpected happens on the road, human drivers can react than self-driving cars. 5．It is clear that there is still to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 China opens the world’s coolest library—the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library. It has 1.81 million books. It is so amazing that it will take your breath away when you walk into it. It is designed to look like a 3D eyeball on purpose. Nobody likes to be watched while they’re trying to read a book, but we’re willing to make an exception if it means getting to visit this fantastic new library in China. The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium (礼堂) in the middle, which makes the library look like a large eye. This five-storey library stands in the Binhai Cultural District of Tianjin, which was designed by Dutch design company MVRDV in collaboration (合作) with the Tianjin Urban Planning and Design Institute (TUPDI). And it has been named “The Eye of Binhai”. Taking just three years to complete, the library has a reading area on the ground floor, rest areas in the middle sections and offices, meeting spaces, and computer/audio rooms at the top. We’re not sure how much studying we would get done, but we'd be far too busy being surprised at it! 1．The world’s library—the Tianjin Binhai New Area Library opens in China. 2．It is so amazing that it will when you walk into it. 3．It is designed to look like on purpose. 4．The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium , which makes the library look like a large eye. 5．The passage mainly talks about . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school. I looked up to her and admired her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I really wanted to take theatre. I finally joined in her group. One day, I skipped (溜走) out of my last class a few minutes early to get seats for our group at the dining hall. While doing my homework, I didn’t notice they sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were talking about. I listened silently. “She’s such a loser,” one girl said. Another girl added, “Ashley, she always follows you, trying to copy you.” “I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now it’s funny that she thinks we’re best friends. Ha ha...” Ashley’s voice sounded so cold and strange. I felt very sad. My hands were shaking, and I couldn’t help crying sadly. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I thought we were friends. I ran home. My mother just held me while I cried for hours. The advice she gave was so simple and I had heard it a million times. “Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are.” This time it became so meaningful. Then and there I decided to find myself back. That was exactly what I did. Over the next month, I went through a lot of changes. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class with them, but took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own opinions and never again followed the crowd. I had an amazing school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite (尽管) the pain I felt that day, it was a gift they gave me. 1．I looked up to Ashley by she listened to and wearing the clothes she wore. 2．Ashley’s voice sounded so that I felt very sad. 3．My mother always asked me to and people will like me for who I am. 4．Over the next month, I instead of going to art class. 5．Although I felt painful that day, it was they gave to me. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world. It’s common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street. At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that only men could run machines, and that women wouldn’t be able to control a bicycle. In the 1890s, though, with women’s growing independence (独立), bicycles offered women a way to travel by themselves. Today, of course, men, women, and children ride bicycles. Most bikes today have two wheels, but you’ve probably seen other kinds, too. Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance. These bikes are called tricycles. As you’ve seen, the bi-in bicycle means “two”. The tri-in tricycle means “three”. Bikes with three wheels aren’t just for young children. They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things. The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw (黄包车). Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts of the world. Some bikes also have only one wheel and no handlebars (把手). These bikes are called unicycles. The first part of the word, uni-, means “one”. Riding a bike with only one wheel is a balancing act—that’s why unicycles are used in the circus (马戏团). There are also bikes with four wheels. Bikes with four wheels are called quadracycles. Again, the first part of the word refers to the number of wheels. In this case, quadra-means “four”. 根据上面短文内容填空。 1．People of all ages bicycles around the world. It’s common in many cities to see bikes streaming down a street. 2．With women’s growing independence, bicycles offered women to travel by themselves. 3．Some people start that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance more easily. 4．Bikes with aren’t just for young children: They’re important to adults because they can help move people or things. 5．There are four kinds of bikes mentioned in the article, but the rickshaw is kind of adult tricycle. Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom (自由) than they do at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment (惩罚), too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School had to go back home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1,200 students in the school. Usually, only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students shouldn’t wear baggy (宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts or tank tops (紧身短背心) in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so. “Freedom” does not mean “free of restriction (约束)”. That is to say, there is no total (完全的) freedom in the world, whether in the US or in China. 1．Many Chinese students think American students enjoy than they do at school. 2．If the students in American schools , they will get punishment (惩罚), too. 3．Because of wearing , 128 students had to go back home. 4．The headmaster of Morton High School doesn’t think the students have the right to choose . 5．Whether in the US or in China, there is no in the world. Life is filled with ups and downs. What matters is how to deal with each situation. Here’s how you can create a new life. Let’s start by doing these. Learn from Others It is amazing to find people who have gone through the same difficulties. Since they know the hardships you are undertaking, they can help you better. When you learn from others, you notice the different patterns which made them successful. They can help you out truly. Try Everything in Your Hands Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much but still nothing is working out for us. Moving on with the pain is hard but worth it. In this kind of situation, the only solution is to think outside the box. Try solutions that you never dreamed of. Who knows, they might actually make things better for you. Let Go of Your Past In order to move on from what you are struggling with, you must let go of the past, failure and guilt. No matter what, terrible feelings are always going to lead to an exactly opposite result. They are only going to make you very tired in the long run. You have to avoid them. Forgive the people that hurt you in the past and start new adventures towards the path of future. Do What Actually Works Most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere. For example, many people turn to alcohol (酒精) to get rid of the stress, which just kills themselves slowly. Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you. Think about your goals and take action. Let nothing stand in your way. 1．Life is full of , and how to deal with them really matters. 2．When you , you notice the different patterns which made them successful. 3．Maybe the solutions that actually make things better. 4．In the long run, terrible feelings are going to make you . 5．You should think about your goals and take action instead of and destroying what is good. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 One day, Jim is watching games while his sister is reading books. Then Jim takes pictures by using his mobile phone. His sister asks, “Why are you taking photos?” Jim smiles and says, “I will send my photos of the house to the friends on the Internet.” His sister stops him, and she tells him that it isn’t good to do such things. Jim is surprised and doesn’t know why. Those are just some photos. How can they be harmful to him? His sister shows him the article. Don’t send original photos Have you sent original (原始的) photos to other people on the Internet? They may give away your home address and other information! Digital photos have a lot of data inside of them. It’s called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF) data. It includes: ※When you took the photo ※Your phone/camera model ※The location (位置) where you took the photo If you take a picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, you share your location data with strangers in the group. How do we protect our privacy when sending photos? 1. Avoid sending original photos. 2. Turn off location services (定位服务) for the camera in the privacy settings. 3. Edit (编辑) your photo before sharing it. Editing software not only helps you add cute rabbit ears to your picture, but also delete the EXIF data. 1．Jim will send to the friends on the Internet. 2．Jim feels when his sister stops him from sending the pictures. 3．Your home address and other information may be by sending original photos to other people on the Internet! 4．Others can know things from digital photos according to the passage. 5．According to this passage, sending original photos is us. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $