专题02 完形填空15篇（天津专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年天津中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题02 完形填空15篇 （天津专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to 1 an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see 2 anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 3 to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the 4 . One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 5 or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and 6 his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house 7 the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very 8 , so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers 9 me for calling the police. They thought I really 10 about my neighbours. 1．A．ride B．reach C．send D．make 2．A．which B．when C．if D．what 3．A．police B．teachers C．workers D．drivers 4．A．park B．house C．office D．school 5．A．difficult B．interesting C．clever D．wrong 6．A．checked B．moved C．dreamed D．visited 7．A．on B．under C．through D．between 8．A．happy B．sleepy C．strong D．sorry 9．A．trained B．joined C．thanked D．waited 10．A．cared B．talked C．threw D．forgot 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者误将忘带钥匙爬窗回家的人当成小偷报警，最终发现是误会的故事。 1．句意：他用梯子够到房子一扇开着的窗户。 ride骑；reach够到；send发送；make制作。根据“He used a ladder (梯子) to...an open window of the house”可知，爬梯子应是为了够到窗户。故选B。 2．句意：当他爬的时候，他不停地环顾四周，看是否有人看见他。 which哪一个；when当……时；if是否；what什么。根据“kept looking around to see...anyone saw him”可知，环顾四周应是为了确认是否有人看见他。故选C。 3．句意：看到这一幕，我跑到最近的公用电话亭，兴奋地打电话给警察告诉他们这件事。 police警察；teachers老师；workers工人；drivers司机。根据“a police car arrived”可知，我发现可疑行为后是联系的警察。故选A。 4．句意：警察包围了那栋房子。 park公园；house房子；office办公室；school学校。根据“a man climbing into a house”可知，警察包围的是男人进入的房子。故选B。 5．句意：他从房子里出来，问警察他是否做了错事或违法的事。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；clever聪明的；wrong错误的。根据“something against the law”可知，此处应与“违法”并列，wrong“错误的”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：警察问了那个人一些问题并核实了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在这所房子里。 checked检查；moved移动；dreamed梦想；visited拜访。根据“After the police officers asked the man some questions and...his identity (身份)”可知，警察应是要核实这名男子的身份。故选A。 7．句意：他不得不从开着的窗户进入房子，因为他的钥匙丢了。 on在……上面；under在……下面；through穿过；between在……之间。根据“He had to enter the house...the open window because his keys were lost”可知，因为钥匙掉了，故应是从开着的窗户进入房子，即要穿过窗户进入。故选C。 8．句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道了歉。 happy开心的；sleepy困倦的；strong强壮的；sorry抱歉的。根据“so I apologised (道歉) to him”可知，我道歉了，故应是感到很抱歉。故选D。 9．句意：然而，那个男人和警察感谢我报警。 trained训练；joined加入；thanked感谢；waited等待。根据“They thought I...about my neighbours” 可知，他们应是因我的警惕性而感谢我。故选C。 10．句意：他们认为我真的很关心邻居。 cared关心；talked谈论；threw扔；forgot忘记。根据“However, the man and the police officers...me for calling the police. They thought I really...about my neighbours.”可知，警察和男人表扬了我，故应是因为我关心邻居，cared about“关心”。故选A。 中考模拟真题练习 Ari’s mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire. Instead of doing the chore right away, Ari thought he could play with his friends, Mitch and Joe, first. Not long after, his mother began to wonder 1 he had not returned. It was already dark and she was worried. At the same time, Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had 2 and told his friends about this. The boys then began gathering the 3 . Meanwhile, Ari’s mother came looking for him. She soon 4 the boys’ voices. She had mixed feelings. She was 5 to know that he was safe but angry at the same time, because Ari had disobeyed her. She decided to 6 the boys a lesson. She hid in the nearby bushes. 7 she picked up a twig (树枝) and threw it. It hit the ground making a sharp noise. It caught the boys’ 8 . They stopped what they were doing and looked at one another. She threw 9 twig in the opposite direction. The boys jumped. The mother cried in a low voice, “ 10 your mother!” Scared, the boys dropped everything and ran home. Ari’s mother could not stop laughing. After picking up some pieces of firewood, she headed home, where she found Ari in tears. “Mother, Mother, I’m sorry I didn’t listen to you,” he sobbed (哭诉). His mother held him with love. She knew he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake. 1．A．when B．why C．where D．how 2．A．ordered B．noticed C．asked D．wanted 3．A．friends B．voices C．fire D．firewood 4．A．saw B．heard C．followed D．felt 5．A．angry B．surprised C．happy D．sad 6．A．give B．teach C．offer D．control 7．A．So B．But C．Because D．Then 8．A．interest B．imagination C．attention D．spirit 9．A．another B．other C．others D．one 10．A．Look for B．Look after C．Care for D．Listen to 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ari因贪玩忘记完成母亲交代的捡柴任务，母亲通过巧妙的方式教训了他，最终Ari认识到错误并道歉的故事。 1．句意：不久之后，他的母亲开始想知道为什么他还没有回来。 根据上下文，母亲在Ari未按时返回时感到担忧，想知道他未归的原因，why表示原因，其他选项不符合逻辑。 2．句意：与此同时，Ari 意识到他没有按照母亲要求的去做，并把这件事告诉了朋友们。 上文提到“Ari’s mother asked him to gather firewood”，这里指Ari没有按照母亲要求的去做，“asked”符合，其他选项无此含义。 3．句意：然后男孩们开始收集木柴。 母亲交代的任务是“gather firewood”，因此男孩们开始收集的是“firewood”，其他选项不符合语境。 4．句意：她很快听到了男孩们的声音。 母亲在寻找Ari，“voices”（声音）是听觉信息，因此用“heard”，其他选项不符合搭配。 5．句意：知道他是安全的，她感到高兴，但同时也很生气，因为Ari不听她的话。 母亲得知孩子安全，情绪是欣慰、高兴的，与后文的“angry”形成对比，因此用“happy”，其他选项不能形成鲜明对比。 6．句意：她决定教训一下这些男孩。 teach sb. a lesson表示“教训某人”，符合母亲想让Ari认识到错误的意图，其他选项不符合语境。 7．句意：然后捡起一根树枝扔了出去。 “hid”和“picked up”是连续的动作，用 “Then”（然后）表示动作的先后顺序，其他选项不符合时间上的逻辑。 8．句意：这引起了男孩们的注意。 catch one’s attention表示“引起某人的注意”，符合噪音让男孩们停下动作的语境，其他选项不符合语境。 9．句意：她朝相反的方向又扔了另一根树枝。 前文已经扔了一根树枝，这里指 “另一根”，用“another”（三者及以上中的另一个），其他选项不符合搭配。 10．句意：听你妈妈的话！ 下文提及“Mother, Mother, I’m sorry I didn’t listen to you,”，此处表达要听妈妈的话，“Listen to”符合，其他选项不符合语境。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It’s known as one of the 1 areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in mid-summer. That’s 2 to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people 3 in such a terrible climate? The secret 4 the ancient karez system. The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells. They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals. Water from the mountains 5 into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s 6 as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was 7 with only hand tools! 8 it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water 9 . There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is dealing with some problems, the karez system still plays an important 10 . Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 1．A．hottest B．colder C．warmest D．coolest 2．A．properly B．much C．plenty D．enough 3．A．survive B．live C．exist D．remain 4．A．lies in B．lead to C．results in D．brings about 5．A．passes B．falls C．pours D．flies 6．A．only B．exactly C．nearly D．hardly 7．A．managed B．finished C．achieved D．completed 8．A．No doubt B．No problem C．No wonder D．No way 9．A．short B．shortage C．lack D．need 10．A．part B．role C．game D．act 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆吐鲁番火焰山的极端气候，以及当地古老的坎儿井系统如何帮助人们在恶劣环境中生存，并提及了该系统如今面临的挑战与未来。 1．句意：它被认为是世界上最热的地区之一。 根据后文“沙漠沙子在仲夏可高达80°C”的提示，此处需要表达“最热”的含义。应选用hottest，表示“最热的地区”。colder“更冷的”、warmest“最温暖的”和coolest“最凉爽的”均不符合语境。 2．句意：那足以让你的脚灼伤。 根据固定搭配“enough to do sth.”，表示“足以做某事”。应选用enough，表示“足以让脚灼伤”。properly“适当地”、much“许多”和plenty“大量”均不符合该搭配。 3．句意：人们如何在如此恶劣的气候中生存？ 根据上下文，此处强调在极端环境中“存活”的能力。应选用survive，表示“在恶劣气候中生存”。live“生活”、exist“存在”和remain“保持”均不符合语境。 4．句意：秘诀在于古老的坎儿井系统。 根据上下文，此处表示“在于、存在于”的含义。应选用lies in，表示“秘诀在于坎儿井系统”。lead to“导致”、results in“导致”和brings about“引起”均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：来自山上的水流入井中。 根据语境，此处描述水从山上流向井中的自然过程。应选用pours，表示“流入井中”。passes“经过”、falls“落下”和flies“飞”均不符合语境。 6．句意：那几乎和黄河一样长！ 根据上下文，此处表示“接近、几乎”的含义。应选用nearly，表示“几乎和黄河一样长”。only“仅仅”、exactly“精确地”和hardly“几乎不”均不符合语境。 7．句意：令人惊讶的是，这一切仅用手工工具就完成了！ 根据语境，此处表示“完成”一项浩大的工程。应选用completed，表示“用手工工具完成”。managed“管理”、finished“结束”和achieved“实现”均不符合语境。 8．句意：难怪它是中国古代三大工程之一。 根据上下文，此处表示“难怪、不足为奇”的语气。应选用No wonder，表示“难怪”。No doubt“毫无疑问”、No problem“没问题” 和 No way“没门”均不符合语境。 9．句意：如今，该地区面临水资源短缺。 根据固定搭配“water shortage”，表示“水资源短缺”。应选用shortage，表示“水资源短缺”。short“短的”、lack“缺乏”和need“需要”均不符合该搭配。 10．句意：尽管现代技术正在解决一些问题，但坎儿井系统仍然发挥着重要作用。 根据固定搭配“play an important role”，表示“发挥重要作用”。应选用role，表示“发挥重要作用”。part“部分”、game“游戏”和act“行动”均不符合该结构。 I joined a volunteer activity organized by our school last summer. We went to a nursing home in the countryside. We 1 time with the elderly (老人) there for half a day. Our visit was to bring joy to those who often feel 2 . When we arrived, we were in groups. My group planted flowers and 3 the garden. Although it was tiring, seeing the look of joy on the elderly’s faces made it all worthwhile (值得). After gardening, we got 4 in the living room for some activities. Some students sang songs, while 5 told stories. All of us did 6 we are good at. I noticed how happy the elderly were. They were clapping hands and laughing along with us all the time. It was surprising to see how much they enjoyed themselves. By the end of the day, I got a strong feeling of 7 . Volunteering not only helps others but also makes our own lives colorful. It teaches us how to 8 people and the importance of giving back to the community. This experience reminded me that even small 9 can make a difference. All in all, volunteering is a great way to bring people 10 together and make the world a better place. It shows us that by working together, we can build a kinder and more caring society. 1．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 2．A．lonely B．independent C．clever D．nervous 3．A．called up B．cheered up C．cleaned up D．dressed up 4．A．away B．apart C．together D．off 5．A．others B．other C．another D．the other 6．A．whoever B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever 7．A．difficulty B．independence C．fairness D．satisfaction 8．A．care for B．look for C．wait for D．ask for 9．A．relation B．kindness C．joy D．trouble 10．A．worse B．farther C．closer D．stranger 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天参加学校组织的去乡村养老院的志愿活动，描述了与老人相处、劳动和开展活动的经历，并表达了志愿活动带来的满足感及其意义。 1．句意：我们在那里和老人度过了半天时间。 took拿；spent花费；paid支付；cost花费。根据“We…time with the elderly there”以及固定搭配“spend time with sb.”（与某人度过时间）可知，此处应填spent。故选B。 2．句意：我们的访问是为了给那些经常感到孤独的人带来快乐。 lonely孤独的；independent独立的；clever聪明的；nervous紧张的。根据语境“nursing home”（养老院）及“bring joy”（带来快乐）可推知，老人们可能经常感到孤独。故选A。 3．句意：我的小组种了花并打扫了花园。 called up打电话；cheered up使振奋；cleaned up打扫干净；dressed up打扮。根据前文“planted flowers”（种花）及宾语“the garden”（花园）可知，此处应表示打扫花园。故选C。 4．句意：园艺活动后，我们在客厅聚在一起进行一些活动。 away离开；apart分开；together一起；off离开。根据后文“for some activities”（进行一些活动）可知，大家是聚在一起。故选C。 5．句意：一些学生唱歌，而另一些（学生）讲故事。 others其他一些（人），泛指；other其他的，后常接名词；another另一个（三者或以上）；the other（两者中的）另一个。“Some students...”与“while...”构成“some...others...”固定结构，意为“一些……另一些……”。故选A。 6．句意：我们都做了我们擅长的事情。 whoever无论谁；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据“All of us did…we are good at.”并分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“are good at”的宾语，表示“所擅长的事情”，应用whatever。故选D。 7．句意：一天结束时，我获得了一种强烈的满足感。 difficulty困难；independence独立；fairness公平；satisfaction满足。根据前文描述老人很开心以及“It was surprising to see how much they enjoyed themselves.”可知，志愿活动让作者感到满足。故选D。 8．句意：它教会我们如何关心他人以及回报社区的重要性。 care for关心；look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for请求。根据主题“volunteering”（志愿活动）可知，其核心是关爱他人。故选A。 9．句意：这次经历提醒我，即使是小小的善举也能带来改变。 relation关系；kindness善良，善举；joy快乐；trouble麻烦。根据全文主旨“volunteering”（志愿活动）及“make a difference”（带来改变）可知，此处强调善举的力量。故选B。 10．句意：总之，志愿服务是让人们更紧密地联系在一起、让世界更美好的好方法。 worse更糟；farther更远；closer更近；stranger更奇怪。根据后文“make the world a better place”及“build a kinder and more caring society”可知，志愿服务拉近了人们的距离。故选C。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 These days, the 24-hour food banks in Shenzhen have become a hot topic online. On the street corners of the Futian District, you can find some special green fridges. They keep and share 1 food for people who are in need. This great idea 2 in May 2022. Many shops and 3 often have fresh food that they cannot sell the next day. In the past, this food was often 4 . Now, they give the food to the food bank. How can people get the food? Those who need help most, like street cleaners and poor families, can 5 it on an app for free. After 8 p.m., anyone can take what is left. In this way, it not only helps people in a quiet and 6 way, but also stops food waste. To keep people healthy, food 7 is very important. All food is kept in clean, cool boxes. Workers know where every piece of food comes from, and they check everything 8 . So far, this food bank has helped more than 480,000 people and saved nearly 200 tons of food. But more than that, the food bank has brought people 9 . It builds a warmer and more helpful 10 in the city. “This is about sharing and caring,” says a volunteer. “When we share, we show we care. And that is how we build a better city together—one meal at a time.” 1．A．cheap B．bad C．free D．delicious 2．A．started B．finished C．broke D．failed 3．A．neighborhood B．hospitals C．schools D．restaurants 4．A．thrown away B．sold out C．eaten up D．picked up 5．A．cook B．order C．taste D．return 6．A．harmful B．clear C．private D．difficult 7．A．taste B．color C．price D．safety 8．A．finally B．slowly C．carefully D．suddenly 9．A．richer B．closer C．busier D．stronger 10．A．team B．community C．company D．class 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了深圳福田区24小时食物银行的运作方式及其带来的积极影响，包括帮助困难人群、减少食物浪费和增强社区凝聚力。 1．句意：它们为有需要的人保存并分享免费的食物。 cheap便宜的；bad坏的；free免费的；delicious美味的。根据“Those who need help most, like street cleaners and poor families, can...it on an app for free.”可知，食物银行提供的食物是免费的。故选C。 2．句意：这个很棒的想法始于2022年5月。 started开始；finished完成；broke打破；failed失败。根据“in May 2022”可知，此处指这个想法开始于2022年5月。故选A。 3．句意：许多商店和餐馆经常有第二天卖不出去的新鲜食物。 neighborhood社区；hospitals医院；schools学校；restaurants餐馆。根据“often have fresh food that they cannot sell the next day”可知，此处指有卖不出去的新鲜食物的地方，结合选项，restaurants“餐馆”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：在过去，这些食物经常被扔掉。 thrown away扔掉；sold out卖光；eaten up吃光；picked up捡起。根据“Now, they give the food to the food bank.”可知，过去这些食物会被扔掉，现在则被送到食物银行。故选A。 5．句意：那些最需要帮助的人，比如街道清洁工和贫困家庭，可以在应用程序上免费订购。 cook烹饪；order订购；taste品尝；return归还。根据“on an app for free”可知，此处指在应用程序上免费订购食物。故选B。 6．句意：这样，它不仅以安静、私密的方式帮助人们，还阻止了食物浪费。 harmful有害的；clear清晰的；private私密的；difficult困难的。食物银行提供食物时保护受助者隐私，是一种安静、私密的方式。故选C。 7．句意：为了保证人们的健康，食品安全非常重要。 taste味道；color颜色；price价格；safety安全。根据“To keep people healthy”可知，此处指食品安全很重要。故选D。 8．句意：工人们知道每一份食物的来源，并且他们仔细检查每一份食物。 finally最终；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地。根据“they check everything...”可知，此处指仔细检查食物。故选C。 9．句意：但更重要的是，食物银行让人们的关系更紧密了。 richer更富有的；closer更紧密的；busier更忙碌的；stronger更强壮的。根据“It builds a warmer and more helpful...in the city.”可知，食物银行让人们的关系更紧密了。故选B。 10．句意：它在城市里建立了一个更温暖、更有帮助的社区。 team团队；community社区；company公司；class班级。根据“in the city”可知，此处指在城市里建立了一个更温暖、更有帮助的社区。故选B。 There is a small library in Beijing, which is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Readers don’t need to 2 the books in this library. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended (推荐) books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and gave away nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very 5 . Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but it’s also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work 9 the library is now faced with the challenge (挑战) of e-books.“This is the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1．A．kept B．written C．printed D．recycled 2．A．lend B．copy C．return D．buy 3．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．stayed 4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting 5．A．worried B．interested C．thankful D．surprised 6．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking 7．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly 8．A．journey B．language C．history D．risk 9．A．so B．when C．although D．until 10．A．serious B．relaxing C．common D．meaningful 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京一个仅7平方米的小图书馆的故事，其创始人徐先生通过传递书籍的方式推广阅读文化，并希望图书馆能永远开放。 1．句意：北京有一个小图书馆，面积只有七平方米，但里面保存着数千本书。 kept保存；written写；printed印刷；recycled回收。根据“thousands of books are…in it”可知，书籍是被“保存”在图书馆中。故选A。 2．句意：在这个图书馆，读者不需要还书。 lend借出；copy复制；return归还；buy购买。根据“pass those books on to someone else”可知，读者不需要“归还”书籍。故选C。 3．句意：这个图书馆由商人徐先生于2010年创办。 locked锁上；started创办；hidden隐藏；stayed停留。根据“This library was...by Mr. Xu”可知，图书馆是被“创办”的。故选B。 4．句意：这个想法源于徐先生在网上给学生推荐书籍，却发现他们很难从学校图书馆拿到这些书。 hard困难的；harmful有害的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“found it…for them to get the books”和“ . So, Xu bought and gave away nearly 1,000 books in the following year.”可知，应是发现学生获取书籍是“困难的”，所以在接下来的一年里，徐购买并赠送了近1000本书。故选A。 5．句意：收到书的学生非常感激。 worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；thankful感激的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Their thank-you letters”可知，学生是“感激的”。故选C。 6．句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但也是最大的，因为它的书籍一直在流动。 burning燃烧；moving移动；falling掉落；shaking摇晃。根据“passed it on to a neighbor”和“traveled all the way abroad”可知，书籍在“移动”。故选B。 7．句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书最终传到了国外，最后到了德国。 Clearly清楚地；Hopefully希望地；Generally通常地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“the book traveled all the way abroad”可知，这是“令人惊讶的”事情。故选D。 8．句意：这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。 journey旅程；language语言；history历史；risk风险。根据“the book traveled all the way abroad”可知，强调的是书的“旅程”。故选A。 9．句意：徐先生表示，尽管图书馆现在面临电子书的挑战，但他会继续这项工作。 so因此；when当……时；although尽管；until直到。根据“he will continue this work”和“the library is now faced with the challenge”可知，后半句是前半句的让步状语，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：他说：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情。” serious严肃的；relaxing放松的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I hope that the library can stay open forever”及上文“Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive”可知，徐先生认为这件事“有意义”。故选D。 Body image (身体意象)—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , over half of US teenage girls think 2 should diet (节食), and nearly one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and weight. The main cause is often the media. Turn on the TV, open magazines, or look through the Internet, and you’ll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. Many young people feel pressured (有压力的) to look like these “perfect” people, but it’s 5 impossible. For example, the average US woman is 163 cm tall and 64 kilos, 6 the average model is 180 cm tall and 53 kilos. When people don’t look the way many 7 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating properly in order to lose weight, and students might even 8 joining classroom activities. Body image problems don’t 9 as we get older, either. In the UK, women over 50 spend more on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other age group, and older men spend heavily to avoid hair loss. Is there a solution (解决办法) to the problem? A 2016 UK study suggested body image lessons should be provided in 10 . Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey puts it, “We need to judge (评判) people by what they do, not what they look like.” 1．A．story B．novel C．study D．book 2．A．we B．she C．you D．they 3．A．confident B．sure C．worried D．happy 4．A．probably B．hardly C．never D．finally 5．A．almost B．differently C．specially D．interestingly 6．A．because B．although C．but D．or 7．A．kind B．strong C．old D．famous 8．A．enjoy B．stop C．finish D．forget 9．A．come B．continue C．disappear D．happen 10．A．markets B．streets C．parks D．schools 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文探讨了身体意象问题对青少年的影响，分析了媒体对完美形象的传播导致的心理压力，并提出了解决方案。 1．句意：根据一项研究，超过一半的美国青少年的女孩认为她们应该节食，近五分之一的青少年的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。 story故事；novel小说；study研究；book书。根据“According to a...”以及后文内容可知，此处指根据一项研究，故选C。 2．句意：根据一项研究，超过一半的美国青少年的女孩认为她们应该节食，近五分之一的青少年的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。 we我们；she她；you你/你们；they她们。此处指代前文的“US teenage girls”，应用they，故选D。 3．句意：根据一项研究，超过一半的美国青少年的女孩认为她们应该节食，近五分之一的青少年的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。 confident自信的；sure确定的；worried担心的；happy开心的。根据“about their bodies and weight”以及“Body image (身体意象)—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today.”可知，此处指担心他们的身体和体重，be worried about“担心”，故选C。 4．句意：打开电视，打开杂志，或者浏览互联网，你可能会看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。 probably可能；hardly几乎不；never从不；finally最终。根据“Turn on the TV, open magazines, or look through the Internet, and you’ll…see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars.”可知，此处指可能性，probably符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：许多年轻人感到有压力要看起来像这些“完美”的人，但这几乎是不可能的。 almost几乎；differently不同地；specially特别地；interestingly有趣地。根据“Many young people feel pressured (有压力的) to look like these ‘perfect’ people, but it’s...impossible.”以及“For example, the average US woman is 163 cm tall and 64 kilos… the average model is 180 cm tall and 53 kilos.”可知，此处指可能性很小，故选A。 6．句意：例如，美国女性的平均身高为163厘米，体重为64公斤，但模特的平均身高为180厘米，体重为53公斤。 because因为；although虽然；but但是；or或者。根据“the average US woman is 163 cm tall and 64 kilos… the average model is 180 cm tall and 53 kilos”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 7．句意：当人们看起来不像许多名人那样时，他们可能会变得不那么自信。 kind善良的；strong强壮的；old老的；famous著名的。根据“When people don’t look the way many...people look”以及“beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars”可知，此处指不像许多名人那样，故选D。 8．句意：有些人为了减肥而停止正常饮食，学生甚至可能停止参加课堂活动。 enjoy喜欢；stop停止；finish完成；forget忘记。根据“Some stop eating properly in order to lose weight, and students might even...joining classroom activities.”可知，此处指停止参加课堂活动，故选B。 9．句意：身体形象问题也不会随着年龄的增长而消失。 come来；continue继续；disappear消失；happen发生。根据“ In the UK, women over 50 spend more on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other age group, and older men spend heavily to avoid hair loss.”可知，此处指身体形象问题不会随着年龄的增长而消失，故选C。 10．句意：2016年英国的一项研究表明，学校应该开设身体形象课程。 markets市场；streets街道；parks公园；schools学校。根据“body image lessons”可知，此处指学校应该开设身体形象课程。故选D。 In Liaoning Province, a couple spent nearly half a century turning two poor mountains into a home for birds with their own hands. Tian Wangui, and his 1 Lu Min, are villagers in Qiantian village. They have lived in the village for many years. When 2 arrived, they bought some tree seeds (种子) and planted them in the mountains. However, it didn’t go smoothly at the 3 . They faced a lot of 4 . It was so hard to grow trees in the mountains 5 the trees didn’t adapt to (适应) the soil. But the couple didn’t give up. They did the 6 work every year. After trying many times, they found several kinds of trees that were 7 enough to survive well in the poor mountains. Nowadays the two mountains are 8 by over 50,000 trees. More than 2,000 rare (稀有的) birds live in the mountains every year. It has become popular with photographers. In 2022, Tian and Lu’s mountains were given the name “Lu Ling”. The couple’s job has also 9 from planting trees to patrolling (巡逻) the mountains. “We hope even as we grow old, our children will continue and keep our 10 alive,” said Lu. “We love the mountains and trees as much as we love our own home.” 1．A．son B．daughter C．mother D．wife 2．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．A．end B．beginning C．afternoon D．night 4．A．habits B．places C．difficulties D．diaries 5．A．because B．so C．after D．that 6．A．fantastic B．empty C．good D．same 7．A．tall B．strong C．beautiful D．expensive 8．A．kept B．covered C．bought D．shown 9．A．heard B．waited C．rested D．changed 10．A．house B．garden C．dream D．pet 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了辽宁村民田万贵和妻子陆敏花费近半个世纪，克服重重困难，将两座贫瘠的山头变为林木繁茂、鸟类栖息的“鹭岭”的感人故事。 1．句意：田万贵和他的妻子陆敏，是前田村的村民。 son儿子；daughter女儿；mother母亲；wife妻子。根据“a couple”和“Lu Min”可知，陆敏是田万贵的“妻子”。故选D。 2．句意：当春天到来时，他们买了一些树种并种在山上。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“they bought some tree seeds and planted them in the mountains”可知，播种通常在“春天”进行。故选A。 3．句意：然而，在一开始它并不顺利。 end结束；beginning开始；afternoon下午；night夜晚。根据“However, it didn’t go smoothly at the...”和下文描述他们遇到很多困难可知，是在“一开始”就不顺利。at the beginning“起初”为常用短语。故选B。 4．句意：他们面临很多困难。 habits习惯；places地方；difficulties困难；diaries日记。根据“However, it didn’t go smoothly...They faced a lot of...”可知，不顺利意味着遇到“困难”。故选C。 5．句意：在山上种树如此困难是因为树木不适应那里的土壤。 because因为；so所以；after在……之后；that那个。根据“It was so hard to grow trees in the mountains...the trees didn’t adapt to the soil.”可知，后句是前句“困难”的原因，应用“because”连接。故选A。 6．句意：他们每年都做同样的工作。 fantastic极好的；empty空的；good好的；same同样的。根据“every year”和“After trying many times”可知，他们年复一年坚持“同样的”种树工作。故选D。 7．句意：在尝试了许多次之后，他们找到了几种足够强壮、能在贫瘠山地上存活得很好的树。 tall高的；strong强壮的；beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的。根据“enough to survive well in the poor mountains”可知，能在贫瘠环境生存的树需要“强壮”。故选B。 8．句意：如今，这两座山被五万多棵树覆盖。 kept保持；covered覆盖；bought购买；shown展示。根据“by over 50,000 trees”可知，be covered by“被……覆盖”，描述树木繁茂的景象。故选B。 9．句意：这对夫妇的工作也从种树变成了巡山。 heard听到；waited等待；rested休息；changed改变。根据“from planting trees to patrolling the mountains”可知，他们的工作内容“改变”了。故选D。 10．句意：“我们希望即使我们老了，我们的孩子也能继续下去，让我们的梦想保持活力。”陆说。 house房子；garden花园；dream梦想；pet宠物。根据全文内容，夫妻二人将荒山变绿洲是他们毕生的“梦想”。故选C。 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Jenny, How’s it going? Are you busy with your studies these days? I’m very glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and 1 no to wasting. Some of us used to order 2 than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to finish the food we ordered. We should also stop 3 in some other ways. For example, we should 4 the lights when we leave the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn 5 to grow some vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and 6 in our free time. I think that will be interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to post you some beans we’ve grown by 7 next time! What’s more, we have only two lessons in the afternoon, 8 we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the 9 near our school and ask people not to break the traffic rules. I think we are having a(n) 10 school life now! Please write back soon and tell me more about your school. Yours, Zhang Ming 1．A．shake B．guess C．return D．say 2．A．more B．most C．less D．least 3．A．helping B．wasting C．knowing D．playing 4．A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off D．turn down 5．A．how B．whom C．where D．what 6．A．factories B．streams C．beans D．caves 7．A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves 8．A．unless B．because C．if D．so 9．A．shops B．streets C．factories D．museums 10．A．single B．different C．honest D．lazy 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文围绕校园生活的新变化展开，介绍了学校在节约粮食、劳动实践和交通安全宣传等方面开展的各类活动，展现了丰富且有意义的校园日常。 1．句意：首先，我们被要求吃饭时要“光盘”，并且对浪费说不。 shake摇晃；guess猜测；return返回；say说。“say no to sth.”是固定搭配，意为“对某事说不”；本句承接“光盘行动”的倡议，表达“拒绝浪费”的含义，符合上下文反对浪费的主题。故选D。 2．句意：我们中的一些人过去常常点的食物比我们能吃完的要多。 more更多；most最多；less更少；least最少。后文提到“That was a big waste of food.”，说明点的食物量超出了实际需求；“more than”是固定搭配，意为“比……更多”，正好解释了浪费的原因。故选A。 3．句意：我们还应该在其他一些方面停止浪费。 helping帮助；wasting浪费；knowing知道；playing玩耍。前文一直在讨论“反对浪费”的主题，此处“stop wasting”与上下文逻辑完全一致，指除了光盘，还要在其他方面停止浪费。故选B。 4．句意：例如，我们离开教室时应该关灯。 turn on打开；turn up调大；turn off关闭；turn down调小。这是“停止浪费”的具体例子，离开教室时“turn off the lights”是节约用电的行为，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：我们学校开辟了一些田地，让我们学习如何种植蔬菜。 how如何；whom谁；where哪里；what什么。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，此处指学习种植蔬菜的方法，与学校开辟田地供实践的目的相符。故选A。 6．句意：每个班都分到了一个小花园，我们班决定在空闲时间种一些西红柿和豆子。 factories工厂；streams溪流；beans豆子；caves洞穴。后文提到“Maybe I’ll be able to post you some beans we’ve grown...”，与本句形成呼应，说明种的是西红柿和豆子。故选C。 7．句意：也许下次我能寄给你一些我们自己种的豆子！ we我们；our我们的；ours我们的(东西)；ourselves我们自己。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自；自己”，“by ourselves”表示“我们自己（种的）”，符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：此外，我们下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多时间参加课外活动。 unless除非；because因为；if如果；so所以。“下午只有两节课”是原因，“有更多时间参加课外活动”是结果，“so”用于连接因果关系，逻辑清晰。故选D。 9．句意：放学后，我们轮流去学校附近的街道，提醒人们不要违反交通规则。 shops商店；streets街道；factories工厂；museums博物馆。前文提到“I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school.”，交通安全志愿者的工作地点是“街道”，符合场景。故选B。 10．句意：我认为我们现在正过着一种不同的学校生活！ single单一的；different不同的；honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的。文章开头提到“great changes have taken place in our school this term”，变化意味着校园生活变得“不同”，符合全文总结的语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “I just want a normal (正常的) birthday party,” April told Belinda as they walked home from school. Belinda knew what April 1 . April’s parents loved the environment. And because April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her parties had an Earth Day theme (主题). But this year, April would like to 2 her birthday party by herself. She asked her parents 3 she and her friends could go to Maze Craze (疯狂迷宫) instead, and they agreed. The next day at school, April excitedly told her friends, “I’m having my birthday party at Maze Craze! We’ll have so many 4 things to do. And we won’t have to think one bit about the earth.” The following weekend, April and her friends reached the car park outside Maze Craze. When they 5 around, they saw rubbish everywhere. “ 6 I wanted a non-Earth Day birthday, I can’t have fun knowing this mess is here. Can we 7 the rubbish in the car park first and then go to Maze Craze?” April said to her friends. “Of course!” said her friends. The kids started to work 8 and before long the car park became very clean. April looked at the clean car park and smiled. It felt good to do 9 for the earth. And with everyone taking part, it didn’t take long. “Happy Earth Day, everyone,” said April. “Now I’m 10 for Maze Craze.” “Happy birthday, April!” her friends shouted happily. 1．A．discovered B．accepted C．meant D．borrowed 2．A．plan B．attend C．record D．spread 3．A．where B．if C．who D．that 4．A．simple B．necessary C．successful D．exciting 5．A．fixed B．hated C．looked D．added 6．A．Even though B．After C．Because D．As soon as 7．A．give up B．set up C．pick up D．put up 8．A．hardly B．recently C．actually D．immediately 9．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 10．A．mad B．ready C．lazy D．well-known 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述April想在生日当天摆脱环保主题派对，但最终仍自发清理垃圾，体现了环保意识。 1．句意：贝琳达知道April的意思。 discovered发现；accepted接受；meant意味着；borrowed借。根据“April’s parents loved the environment. And because April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her parties had an Earth Day theme”可知，贝琳达知道April的意思，故选C。 2．句意：但今年，April想自己计划她的生日聚会。 plan计划；attend参加；record记录；spread传播。根据“her birthday party by herself”可知，此处指自己计划生日聚会，故选A。 3．句意：她问父母她和她的朋友是否可以去疯狂迷宫，他们同意了。 where哪里；if是否；who谁；that引导宾语从句无实际意义。根据“She asked her parents...she and her friends could go to Maze Craze”可知，询问父母是否可以去疯狂迷宫，故选B。 4．句意：我们将有许多令人兴奋的事情要做。 simple简单的；necessary必要的；successful成功的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“We’ll have so many...things to do”以及“excitedly told her friends…I’m having my birthday party at Maze Craze!”可知，有许多令人兴奋的事情要做，故选D。 5．句意：当他们环顾四周时，他们看到到处都是垃圾。 fixed修理；hated讨厌；looked看；added增加。根据“...around, they saw rubbish everywhere”可知，此处指环顾四周时看到的景象，look around“环顾四周”，故选C。 6．句意：尽管我想要一个非地球日的生日，但一想到这里一团糟，我就无法开心。 Even though尽管；After在……之后；Because因为；As soon as一……就……。根据“I wanted a non-Earth Day birthday, I can’t have fun knowing this mess is here”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 7．句意：我们可以先把停车场里的垃圾捡起来，然后再去疯狂迷宫吗？ give up放弃；set up建立；pick up捡起；put up张贴。根据“the rubbish in the car park first”以及“before long the car park became very clean.”可知，此处指捡起垃圾，故选C。 8．句意：孩子们立即开始工作，不久停车场变得非常干净。 hardly几乎不；recently最近；actually实际上；immediately立即。根据“The kids started to work...and before long the car park became very clean”可知，孩子们立即开始工作，所以停车场很快变得干净了，故选D。 9．句意：为地球做点事情感觉很好。 something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“It felt good to do...for the earth”可知，为地球做点事情感觉很好，故选A。 10．句意：现在我准备去疯狂迷宫了。 mad生气的；ready准备好的；lazy懒惰的；well-known著名的。根据“for Maze Craze”以及“Can we…the rubbish in the car park first and then go to Maze Craze?”可知，准备去疯狂迷宫了，be ready for“为……做准备”，故选B。 For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school has become a little 1 . In September, five children in Barcelona, started a “bike bus” programme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to 2 with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online 3 other people could join them. The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders. The bike bus begins at about 8 a. m. every Friday and 4 for about 25 minutes. At first, it has only a few students and parents. And soon more and more people join them. There are several schools along the route. When students 5 their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. They don’t just ride in bike lanes (车道). In fact, the bike bus takes up the whole street. With music playing and bike bell 6 , it feels like a party. The local police support the programme. They 7 the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it. Before the bike bus programme, it wasn’t totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bike bus program will change people’s 8 about getting around. They think biking is a great form of exercise. And it’s much greener than driving 9 . How do you like this programme? Would you consider 10 in it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown? 1．A．simple B．difficult C．different D．similar 2．A．hospital B．library C．school D．museum 3．A．because B．so that C．as soon as D．where 4．A．lasts B．remains C．continues D．starts 5．A．visit B．arrive C．get D．reach 6．A．ringing B．burning C．shining D．shaking 7．A．make sure B．worried about C．cared about D．went against 8．A．speech B．message C．business D．opinion 9．A．also B．as well C．instead D．though 10．A．to join B．joining C．joined D．join 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那的“自行车巴士”项目：孩子们周五和家长一起骑车上学，该项目既安全又环保，还受到当地警方支持。 1．句意：对西班牙巴塞罗那的一些孩子来说，他们周五的上学之旅变得有点不同。 simple简单的；difficult困难的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据后文“bike bus programme”（新的骑车上学项目），可知上学方式“不同”了。故选C。 2．句意：每个周五，他们和父母一起骑自行车去学校。 hospital医院；library图书馆；school学校；museum博物馆。根据“trip to school”，可知是骑车去“学校”。故选C。 3．句意：他们在网上发布路线，以便其他人可以加入他们。 because因为；so that以便；as soon as一……就；where哪里。“发布路线”的目的是“让其他人加入”，用“so that”表目的。故选B。 4．句意：自行车巴士每周五早上8点开始，持续约25分钟。 lasts持续；remains保持；continues继续；starts开始。根据“about 25 minutes”，可知是“持续”25分钟。故选A。 5．句意：当学生到达学校时，他们离开“巴士”并停放自行车。 visit参观；arrive到达（后接地点需加at/in）；get得到（后接地点需加to）；reach到达（直接接地点）。此处“their school”是地点，且空后无介词，用“reach”。故选D。 6．句意：音乐播放着，车铃响着，感觉就像一场派对。 ringing响；burning燃烧；shining闪耀；shaking摇晃。结合“bike bell”，是车铃“响着”。故选A。 7．句意：他们在队伍前后骑行，确保孩子和家长的安全。 make sure确保；worried about担心；cared about关心；went against违背。根据“safety of the kids and parents”，是“确保”安全。故选A。 8．句意：家长们希望自行车巴士项目能改变人们对出行的看法。 speech演讲；message信息；business生意；opinion看法。“change people’s opinion”表示“改变人们的看法”，符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：而且这也比开车要环保得多。 also也；as well也；instead代替；though尽管。此处补充汽车的好处，句尾表示“也”用“as well”。故选B。 10．句意：如果你的家乡有自行车巴士，你会考虑加入吗？ to join加入（不定式）；joining加入（动名词）；joined加入（过去式）；join加入（原形）。“consider doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，用“joining”。故选B。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 。 “If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a 1 .” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first 2 in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built. Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “ 3 ”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the 4 . Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. And while many Brits like 5 better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. Those 6 outside space can rent (租借) small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London 7 such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn 8 and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality. What other free-time activity allows you to 9 nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you’re not sure about this, take a moment to think about this line from The Secret Garden: “ 10 you tend (打理) a rose... A thistle (蓟草，一种杂草) cannot grow.” 1．A．ground B．garden C．guard D．guest 2．A．published B．protected C．punished D．provided 3．A．brown thumbs B．blue noses C．red faces D．green fingers 4．A．driest B．busiest C．tallest D．hardest 5．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 6．A．including B．without C．with D．except 7．A．suffering from B．thinking about C．waiting for D．worrying about 8．A．rooftops B．chairbacks C．doorsteps D．bedheads 9．A．get rid of B．keep clear of C．keep away from D．get close to 10．A．Where B．Who C．What D．Why 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国人热爱园艺的传统，并描述了现代城市居民如何通过租地、利用屋顶和墙面等方式进行园艺活动，以及园艺带来的环境与心灵益处。 1．句意：如果你看得对，你会发现整个世界是一个花园。 ground地面；garden花园；guard守卫；guest客人。根据书名“The Secret Garden”和下文的英国园艺传统可知，全书核心意象是“花园”，此处引用书中观点，将世界比作“花园”。故选B。 2．句意：这些话来自《秘密花园》的作者，该书首次出版于1911年。 published出版；protected保护；punished惩罚；provided提供。根据“the book The Secret Garden, first...in 1911”可知，书在1911年“首次出版”。故选A。 3．句意：如今，数百万英国人喜欢说他们拥有“绿手指”（指擅长园艺）。 brown thumbs棕色拇指；blue noses蓝鼻子；red faces红脸；green fingers绿手指，园艺技能。根据“spending their free time gardening”可知，空处是描述热爱或擅长园艺的表达；“green fingers”是常用短语，指“园艺技能”。故选D。 4．句意：每个春天，孩子们种植向日葵，等着看哪一棵长得最高。 driest最干燥的；busiest最繁忙的；tallest最高的；hardest最坚硬的。根据“children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the...”可知，种向日葵比赛通常比谁的长得“最高”。故选C。 5．句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢在周日修剪草坪。 everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西；something某事。根据“like...better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass”可知，比较句型“like nothing better than”意为“最喜欢……”。故选C。 6．句意：那些没有户外空间的人可以租借小块土地来种植。 including包括；without没有；with有；except除了。根据“outside space can rent small pieces of land”可知，租地是因为“没有”自己的户外空间。故选B。 7．句意：如今，伦敦有超过4000人正等待着这样的土地。 suffering from遭受；thinking about思考；waiting for等待；worrying about担心。根据“in London...such pieces of land”可知，由于土地有限，许多人正在“等待”租用。故选C。 8．句意：最近的一个想法是将屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。 rooftops屋顶；chairbacks椅背；doorsteps门阶；bedheads床头。根据“and walls into private gardens”可知，与“墙壁”并列，用于改造成花园的城市空间通常是“屋顶”。故选A。 9．句意：还有什么业余爱好能让你亲近自然并创造更美丽的生命呢？ get rid of摆脱；keep clear of避开；keep away from远离；get close to亲近。根据“nature and create more beautiful living things”可知，园艺活动能让人“亲近”自然。故选D。 10．句意：在你悉心打理一朵玫瑰的地方……蓟草就无法生长。 Where在哪里；Who谁；What什么；Why为什么。根据“...you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，意为“在（悉心打理玫瑰的）地方，蓟草就无法生长”，应用“Where”引导地点状语从句。故选A。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people 1 and honour (纪念) their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a(n) 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 in China since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs can 8 respect (尊重) for their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden (做园艺工作) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time. 1．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find 2．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．unhappy 3．A．for B．by C．with D．as 4．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday 5．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups 6．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．go 7．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who 8．A．bring B．show C．make D．take 9．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter 10．A．wake up B．work hard C．fall away D．get together 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——清明节的起源、历史、习俗以及现代人们庆祝清明节的方式。 1．句意：在那一天，人们缅怀并纪念他们的祖先。 remember纪念，记得；meet遇见；see看见；find发现。根据“honour (纪念) their ancestors”可知，此处表示对祖先的怀念和纪念。故选A。 2．句意：清明节是一个中国传统节日。 popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；traditional传统的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago.”可知，清明节历史悠久，属于传统节日。故选C。 3．句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名诗句这样描述这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。” for为了；by被，由；with带有；as作为。根据“A famous poem…the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu”可知，此处表示这首诗由杜牧所作，poem by sb意为“某人写的诗”。故选B。 4．句意：自2008年起，清明节成为中国的公共假日。 weekend周末；weekday工作日；journey旅程；holiday假日。根据“Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public…in China since 2008.”以及常识可知，自2008年起，清明节成为中国的公共假日。故选D。 5．句意：在这一天，家人们会带着鲜花、食物和酒前往祖先的墓地。 classes班级；families家庭；friends朋友；groups组。根据“bring flowers…to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓)”以及后文“dead family members”可知，这是以家庭为单位进行的祭祖活动。故选B。 6．句意：之后，他们清扫墓碑上的尘土，缅怀逝去的亲人。 turn转动；keep保持；sweep扫；go去。根据“Tomb-Sweeping Day”以及“the dirt off the tombs”可知，此处的动作是扫墓。故选C。 7．句意：中国人为什么要这么做？ Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Who谁。根据“That’s because people think…”可知，下文在解释原因，所以此处应是对原因进行提问。故选A。 8．句意：这是因为人们认为扫墓可以表达对逝去亲人的尊敬。 bring带来；show展示；make制作；take拿。根据“respect (尊重) for their dead family members”可知，人们认为扫墓可以表达对逝去亲人的尊敬。show respect for是固定搭配，意为“表达对……的尊重”。故选B。 9．句意：在那个时节，天气正变得越来越暖和。 warmer更暖和；colder更冷；cooler更凉爽；shorter更短。根据“Every April”以及“People are also able to garden (做园艺工作) and enjoy outdoor activities.”可知，四月份春暖花开，适合户外活动，天气变暖。故选A。 10．句意：家人们通常会在这时聚在一起远足，或是放风筝。 wake up醒来；work hard努力工作；fall away脱落；get together聚在一起。根据“Families often…for outings (远足)”可知，家人们会聚在一起去郊游。故选D。 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 Recently, a school in Yinchuan held an event. This event was to give a prize to a student— Guo Qing. His brave 1 during an earthquake got a lot of attention online. At 4:43 in the afternoon, an earthquake 2 Yinchuan. The students were having classes when the teaching building shook heavily. 3 was shocked (震惊的) and tried to get out of the building. At that important moment, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great 4 . Guo Qing was running too, but suddenly, he saw a classmate—he had difficulty in 5 . 6 thinking twice, Guo 7 the classmate on his back at once. He made their way out of the teaching building. Finally, they got to a 8 place. The school’s cameras recorded it. “The action of this child will encourage more children to be kind to people,” said the school’s head teacher. Guo got a scholarship (奖学金). With this scholarship, he will be able to go to Germany and continue his studies there. “I was shocked and afraid too, 9 at that time, I just 10 didn’t want to leave my classmate behind,” Guo said. “Everyone was safe, and that’s what matters.” 1．A．action B．speech C．meeting D．experiment 2．A．replied B．hit C．dug D．escaped 3．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 4．A．hope B．pride C．courage D．worry 5．A．fixing B．growing C．dancing D．moving 6．A．From B．Without C．On D．Of 7．A．borrowed B．lent C．carried D．compared 8．A．fair B．useful C．silent D．safe 9．A．or B．if C．but D．though 10．A．simply B．quickly C．early D．differently 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】讲述了银川一所学校的学生郭青在地震发生时，不顾自身安危，勇敢背起行动困难的同学，一起逃出教学楼到达安全地带的事迹。学校为此为他颁奖，他还获得了去德国继续学业的奖学金，他认为大家安全才是最重要的。 1．句意：他在地震中的英勇行为在网上引起了广泛关注。 action行为；speech演讲；meeting会面；experiment实验。根据“His brave…during an earthquake got a lot of attention online.”中“His brave…”此部分的句意可知，此处应选表达“行为”这个意思的英文单词，“action”表示“行为”。故选A。 2．句意：下午4点43分，银川发生地震。 replied回答；hit撞击；dug挖；escaped逃跑。“地震”通常是由地壳运动等原因引起，需要用“hit+某个地方”表达“地震”。根据“At 4:43 in the afternoon, an earthquake…Yinchuan.”此句中“an earthquak…Yinchuan”这部分的句意可知，是银川被撞击了发生了地震。应用“hit+银川”。故选B。 3．句意：每个人都很震惊，试图离开大楼。 Everybody每个人；Anybody任何一个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有任何一个人。根据“…was shocked (震惊的) and tried to get out of the building.”此句的句意可知，此句的主语是“每个人”，“Everybody”表达“每个人”。故选A。 4．句意：在那个重要的时刻，高二学生郭青表现出了极大的勇气。 hope希望；pride自豪；courage勇气；worry担心。根据“At that important moment, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great…”此句的“showed great…”这部分的句意可知，此处应用表达“勇气”这个意思的英文单词，“courage”表达“勇气”。故选C。 5．句意：郭青也在跑，但突然，他看见一个同学——他移动起来有点困难。 fixing使固定，安装；growing成长；dancing跳舞；moving移动。根据“Guo Qing was running too, but suddenly, he saw a classmate—he had difficulty in…”此句的“he had difficulty in…”此部分的句意可知，此处表达“他移动起来有点困难”的意思，“have difficulty in doing something”的动词短语表达“在做某事困难”，此处应用这个短语结构，结合此部分的句意，此处应表达“移动”，“moving”表达“移动”。故选D。 6．句意：郭毫不犹豫地把同学背在背上。 From来自……；Without没有；On在……上面；Of属于……的，…thinking twice, Guo…the classmate on his back at once.”此句的“…thinking twice”这个部分意为“毫不犹豫”，“毫不犹豫”意思为“没有考虑或没有思考”，因此“…thinking”部分前面应用“没有”表达，“Without”表达“没有”。故选B。 7．句意：郭把同学背在背上。 borrowed借 (向……借)；lent借给……；carried背；compared比较。根据“Guo…the classmate on his back at once.”此句“Guo…the classmate…”此部分的句意可知，此处的动词表达“背”的意思，“carried”表达“背”。故选C。 8．句意：最后，他们到达了一个安全的地方。 fair公平；useful有用的；silent沉默的；safe安全的。根据“Finally, they got to a…place.”此句“…place”此部分的句意可知，此处应表达“安全的”，“safe”表达“安全的”。故选D。 9．句意：有了这笔奖学金，他将能够去德国继续学习。郭说：“我也很震惊和害怕，但当时我只是不想把我的同学抛在后面。”。 or或者；if如果；but但是；though尽管。根据“With this scholarship, he will be able to go to Germany and continue his studies there.”I was shocked and afraid too, …at that time,”此部分的句意可知，此处“…at that time”表达转折关系，结合句意，应用“但是”，“but”表达“但是”。故选C。 10．句意：我只是不想丢下我的同学，”郭说。 simply仅仅，只是；quickly迅速，快速；early提早；differently不同地。根据“I just…didn’t want to leave my classmate behind,”Guo said.”此句的“I just…didn’t…”此部分的句意可知，此处表达“仅仅，只是”的意思，“simply”表达“仅仅，只是”。故选A。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine a “xiaosheng” (young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a (n) 1 and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera (花鼓戏). This kind of art 2 the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China. Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not 3 . “In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, but my father 4 stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the chance (机会) to start a 5 with the opera. At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 6 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 7 , the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory. In 2001, an officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 8 and agreed. Whether it is hot or cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t 9 . She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 10 me,” Qu said. Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream. 1．A．actress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver 2．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints 3．A．easy B．active C．cool D．boring 4．A．almost B．always C．never D．sometimes 5．A．decision B．holiday C．question D．journey 6．A．refused B．tried C．remembered D．forgot 7．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully 8．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely 9．A．go on B．sit down C．give up D．show up 10．A．trust B．change C．control D．need 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了80岁的女演员屈娟如对花鼓戏的热爱和执着，她不畏艰难，多次尝试让戏班重振旗鼓，即使生病也不放弃，她认为只要人们和戏班需要她，她就会一直坚持下去。 1．句意：她是一名女演员，也是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的官方继承人。 actress女演员；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据前文“Can you imagine a ‘xiaosheng’ (young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does.”可知，她是一名女演员。故选A。 2．句意：这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。 runs跑；shows展示；starts开始；prints打印。根据“the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China”可知，这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。故选B。 3．句意：屈娟如的戏曲生涯并不轻松。 easy容易的；active积极的；cool凉爽的；boring无聊的。根据后文“In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera”可知，过去女性不被允许唱戏，所以她的戏曲生涯并不轻松。故选A。 4．句意：过去，女人不被允许唱戏，但当我试着唱时，我父亲从不阻止我。 almost几乎；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，父亲从不阻止“我”唱戏。故选C。 5．句意：这给了她一个开始戏曲之旅的机会。 decision决定；holiday假期；question问题；journey旅程。根据“with the opera”可知，此处指戏曲之旅。故选D。 6．句意：之后，她试图让戏班重新振作起来。 refused拒绝；tried试图；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据“the troupe closed down again”可知，她试图让戏班重新振作起来，但是戏班再次倒闭了。故选B。 7．句意：不幸的是，戏班又倒闭了。 Generally通常地；Recently最近；Sadly不幸地；Hopefully有希望地。根据“the troupe closed down again”可知，戏班再次倒闭是不幸的。故选C。 8．句意：得知这个消息后，她非常兴奋，同意了。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的。根据“In 2001, an officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show”可知，得知这个消息后，她非常兴奋。故选A。 9．句意：尽管在2017年，屈得了重病，但她没有放弃。 go on继续；sit down坐下；give up放弃；show up出现。根据“Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017”可知，尽管得了重病，她也没有放弃。故选C。 10．句意：只要人们和戏班需要我，我就愿意留在这里。 trust信任；change改变；control控制；need需要。根据“I’d love to be here”可知，只要人们和戏班需要“我”，“我”就愿意留在这里。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空15篇 （天津专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to 1 an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see 2 anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 3 to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the 4 . One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 5 or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and 6 his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house 7 the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very 8 , so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers 9 me for calling the police. They thought I really 10 about my neighbours. 1．A．ride B．reach C．send D．make 2．A．which B．when C．if D．what 3．A．police B．teachers C．workers D．drivers 4．A．park B．house C．office D．school 5．A．difficult B．interesting C．clever D．wrong 6．A．checked B．moved C．dreamed D．visited 7．A．on B．under C．through D．between 8．A．happy B．sleepy C．strong D．sorry 9．A．trained B．joined C．thanked D．waited 10．A．cared B．talked C．threw D．forgot 中考模拟真题练习 Ari’s mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire. Instead of doing the chore right away, Ari thought he could play with his friends, Mitch and Joe, first. Not long after, his mother began to wonder 1 he had not returned. It was already dark and she was worried. At the same time, Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had 2 and told his friends about this. The boys then began gathering the 3 . Meanwhile, Ari’s mother came looking for him. She soon 4 the boys’ voices. She had mixed feelings. She was 5 to know that he was safe but angry at the same time, because Ari had disobeyed her. She decided to 6 the boys a lesson. She hid in the nearby bushes. 7 she picked up a twig (树枝) and threw it. It hit the ground making a sharp noise. It caught the boys’ 8 . They stopped what they were doing and looked at one another. She threw 9 twig in the opposite direction. The boys jumped. The mother cried in a low voice, “ 10 your mother!” Scared, the boys dropped everything and ran home. Ari’s mother could not stop laughing. After picking up some pieces of firewood, she headed home, where she found Ari in tears. “Mother, Mother, I’m sorry I didn’t listen to you,” he sobbed (哭诉). His mother held him with love. She knew he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake. 1．A．when B．why C．where D．how 2．A．ordered B．noticed C．asked D．wanted 3．A．friends B．voices C．fire D．firewood 4．A．saw B．heard C．followed D．felt 5．A．angry B．surprised C．happy D．sad 6．A．give B．teach C．offer D．control 7．A．So B．But C．Because D．Then 8．A．interest B．imagination C．attention D．spirit 9．A．another B．other C．others D．one 10．A．Look for B．Look after C．Care for D．Listen to 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It’s known as one of the 1 areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in mid-summer. That’s 2 to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people 3 in such a terrible climate? The secret 4 the ancient karez system. The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells. They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals. Water from the mountains 5 into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s 6 as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was 7 with only hand tools! 8 it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water 9 . There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is dealing with some problems, the karez system still plays an important 10 . Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 1．A．hottest B．colder C．warmest D．coolest 2．A．properly B．much C．plenty D．enough 3．A．survive B．live C．exist D．remain 4．A．lies in B．lead to C．results in D．brings about 5．A．passes B．falls C．pours D．flies 6．A．only B．exactly C．nearly D．hardly 7．A．managed B．finished C．achieved D．completed 8．A．No doubt B．No problem C．No wonder D．No way 9．A．short B．shortage C．lack D．need 10．A．part B．role C．game D．act I joined a volunteer activity organized by our school last summer. We went to a nursing home in the countryside. We 1 time with the elderly (老人) there for half a day. Our visit was to bring joy to those who often feel 2 . When we arrived, we were in groups. My group planted flowers and 3 the garden. Although it was tiring, seeing the look of joy on the elderly’s faces made it all worthwhile (值得). After gardening, we got 4 in the living room for some activities. Some students sang songs, while 5 told stories. All of us did 6 we are good at. I noticed how happy the elderly were. They were clapping hands and laughing along with us all the time. It was surprising to see how much they enjoyed themselves. By the end of the day, I got a strong feeling of 7 . Volunteering not only helps others but also makes our own lives colorful. It teaches us how to 8 people and the importance of giving back to the community. This experience reminded me that even small 9 can make a difference. All in all, volunteering is a great way to bring people 10 together and make the world a better place. It shows us that by working together, we can build a kinder and more caring society. 1．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 2．A．lonely B．independent C．clever D．nervous 3．A．called up B．cheered up C．cleaned up D．dressed up 4．A．away B．apart C．together D．off 5．A．others B．other C．another D．the other 6．A．whoever B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever 7．A．difficulty B．independence C．fairness D．satisfaction 8．A．care for B．look for C．wait for D．ask for 9．A．relation B．kindness C．joy D．trouble 10．A．worse B．farther C．closer D．stranger 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 These days, the 24-hour food banks in Shenzhen have become a hot topic online. On the street corners of the Futian District, you can find some special green fridges. They keep and share 1 food for people who are in need. This great idea 2 in May 2022. Many shops and 3 often have fresh food that they cannot sell the next day. In the past, this food was often 4 . Now, they give the food to the food bank. How can people get the food? Those who need help most, like street cleaners and poor families, can 5 it on an app for free. After 8 p.m., anyone can take what is left. In this way, it not only helps people in a quiet and 6 way, but also stops food waste. To keep people healthy, food 7 is very important. All food is kept in clean, cool boxes. Workers know where every piece of food comes from, and they check everything 8 . So far, this food bank has helped more than 480,000 people and saved nearly 200 tons of food. But more than that, the food bank has brought people 9 . It builds a warmer and more helpful 10 in the city. “This is about sharing and caring,” says a volunteer. “When we share, we show we care. And that is how we build a better city together—one meal at a time.” 1．A．cheap B．bad C．free D．delicious 2．A．started B．finished C．broke D．failed 3．A．neighborhood B．hospitals C．schools D．restaurants 4．A．thrown away B．sold out C．eaten up D．picked up 5．A．cook B．order C．taste D．return 6．A．harmful B．clear C．private D．difficult 7．A．taste B．color C．price D．safety 8．A．finally B．slowly C．carefully D．suddenly 9．A．richer B．closer C．busier D．stronger 10．A．team B．community C．company D．class There is a small library in Beijing, which is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Readers don’t need to 2 the books in this library. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended (推荐) books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and gave away nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very 5 . Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but it’s also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work 9 the library is now faced with the challenge (挑战) of e-books.“This is the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1．A．kept B．written C．printed D．recycled 2．A．lend B．copy C．return D．buy 3．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．stayed 4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting 5．A．worried B．interested C．thankful D．surprised 6．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking 7．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly 8．A．journey B．language C．history D．risk 9．A．so B．when C．although D．until 10．A．serious B．relaxing C．common D．meaningful Body image (身体意象)—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , over half of US teenage girls think 2 should diet (节食), and nearly one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and weight. The main cause is often the media. Turn on the TV, open magazines, or look through the Internet, and you’ll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. Many young people feel pressured (有压力的) to look like these “perfect” people, but it’s 5 impossible. For example, the average US woman is 163 cm tall and 64 kilos, 6 the average model is 180 cm tall and 53 kilos. When people don’t look the way many 7 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating properly in order to lose weight, and students might even 8 joining classroom activities. Body image problems don’t 9 as we get older, either. In the UK, women over 50 spend more on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other age group, and older men spend heavily to avoid hair loss. Is there a solution (解决办法) to the problem? A 2016 UK study suggested body image lessons should be provided in 10 . Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey puts it, “We need to judge (评判) people by what they do, not what they look like.” 1．A．story B．novel C．study D．book 2．A．we B．she C．you D．they 3．A．confident B．sure C．worried D．happy 4．A．probably B．hardly C．never D．finally 5．A．almost B．differently C．specially D．interestingly 6．A．because B．although C．but D．or 7．A．kind B．strong C．old D．famous 8．A．enjoy B．stop C．finish D．forget 9．A．come B．continue C．disappear D．happen 10．A．markets B．streets C．parks D．schools In Liaoning Province, a couple spent nearly half a century turning two poor mountains into a home for birds with their own hands. Tian Wangui, and his 1 Lu Min, are villagers in Qiantian village. They have lived in the village for many years. When 2 arrived, they bought some tree seeds (种子) and planted them in the mountains. However, it didn’t go smoothly at the 3 . They faced a lot of 4 . It was so hard to grow trees in the mountains 5 the trees didn’t adapt to (适应) the soil. But the couple didn’t give up. They did the 6 work every year. After trying many times, they found several kinds of trees that were 7 enough to survive well in the poor mountains. Nowadays the two mountains are 8 by over 50,000 trees. More than 2,000 rare (稀有的) birds live in the mountains every year. It has become popular with photographers. In 2022, Tian and Lu’s mountains were given the name “Lu Ling”. The couple’s job has also 9 from planting trees to patrolling (巡逻) the mountains. “We hope even as we grow old, our children will continue and keep our 10 alive,” said Lu. “We love the mountains and trees as much as we love our own home.” 1．A．son B．daughter C．mother D．wife 2．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．A．end B．beginning C．afternoon D．night 4．A．habits B．places C．difficulties D．diaries 5．A．because B．so C．after D．that 6．A．fantastic B．empty C．good D．same 7．A．tall B．strong C．beautiful D．expensive 8．A．kept B．covered C．bought D．shown 9．A．heard B．waited C．rested D．changed 10．A．house B．garden C．dream D．pet 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Jenny, How’s it going? Are you busy with your studies these days? I’m very glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and 1 no to wasting. Some of us used to order 2 than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to finish the food we ordered. We should also stop 3 in some other ways. For example, we should 4 the lights when we leave the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn 5 to grow some vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and 6 in our free time. I think that will be interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to post you some beans we’ve grown by 7 next time! What’s more, we have only two lessons in the afternoon, 8 we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the 9 near our school and ask people not to break the traffic rules. I think we are having a(n) 10 school life now! Please write back soon and tell me more about your school. Yours, Zhang Ming 1．A．shake B．guess C．return D．say 2．A．more B．most C．less D．least 3．A．helping B．wasting C．knowing D．playing 4．A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off D．turn down 5．A．how B．whom C．where D．what 6．A．factories B．streams C．beans D．caves 7．A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves 8．A．unless B．because C．if D．so 9．A．shops B．streets C．factories D．museums 10．A．single B．different C．honest D．lazy 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “I just want a normal (正常的) birthday party,” April told Belinda as they walked home from school. Belinda knew what April 1 . April’s parents loved the environment. And because April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her parties had an Earth Day theme (主题). But this year, April would like to 2 her birthday party by herself. She asked her parents 3 she and her friends could go to Maze Craze (疯狂迷宫) instead, and they agreed. The next day at school, April excitedly told her friends, “I’m having my birthday party at Maze Craze! We’ll have so many 4 things to do. And we won’t have to think one bit about the earth.” The following weekend, April and her friends reached the car park outside Maze Craze. When they 5 around, they saw rubbish everywhere. “ 6 I wanted a non-Earth Day birthday, I can’t have fun knowing this mess is here. Can we 7 the rubbish in the car park first and then go to Maze Craze?” April said to her friends. “Of course!” said her friends. The kids started to work 8 and before long the car park became very clean. April looked at the clean car park and smiled. It felt good to do 9 for the earth. And with everyone taking part, it didn’t take long. “Happy Earth Day, everyone,” said April. “Now I’m 10 for Maze Craze.” “Happy birthday, April!” her friends shouted happily. 1．A．discovered B．accepted C．meant D．borrowed 2．A．plan B．attend C．record D．spread 3．A．where B．if C．who D．that 4．A．simple B．necessary C．successful D．exciting 5．A．fixed B．hated C．looked D．added 6．A．Even though B．After C．Because D．As soon as 7．A．give up B．set up C．pick up D．put up 8．A．hardly B．recently C．actually D．immediately 9．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 10．A．mad B．ready C．lazy D．well-known For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school has become a little 1 . In September, five children in Barcelona, started a “bike bus” programme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to 2 with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online 3 other people could join them. The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders. The bike bus begins at about 8 a. m. every Friday and 4 for about 25 minutes. At first, it has only a few students and parents. And soon more and more people join them. There are several schools along the route. When students 5 their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. They don’t just ride in bike lanes (车道). In fact, the bike bus takes up the whole street. With music playing and bike bell 6 , it feels like a party. The local police support the programme. They 7 the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it. Before the bike bus programme, it wasn’t totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bike bus program will change people’s 8 about getting around. They think biking is a great form of exercise. And it’s much greener than driving 9 . How do you like this programme? Would you consider 10 in it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown? 1．A．simple B．difficult C．different D．similar 2．A．hospital B．library C．school D．museum 3．A．because B．so that C．as soon as D．where 4．A．lasts B．remains C．continues D．starts 5．A．visit B．arrive C．get D．reach 6．A．ringing B．burning C．shining D．shaking 7．A．make sure B．worried about C．cared about D．went against 8．A．speech B．message C．business D．opinion 9．A．also B．as well C．instead D．though 10．A．to join B．joining C．joined D．join 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 。 “If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a 1 .” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first 2 in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built. Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “ 3 ”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the 4 . Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. And while many Brits like 5 better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. Those 6 outside space can rent (租借) small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London 7 such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn 8 and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality. What other free-time activity allows you to 9 nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you’re not sure about this, take a moment to think about this line from The Secret Garden: “ 10 you tend (打理) a rose... A thistle (蓟草，一种杂草) cannot grow.” 1．A．ground B．garden C．guard D．guest 2．A．published B．protected C．punished D．provided 3．A．brown thumbs B．blue noses C．red faces D．green fingers 4．A．driest B．busiest C．tallest D．hardest 5．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 6．A．including B．without C．with D．except 7．A．suffering from B．thinking about C．waiting for D．worrying about 8．A．rooftops B．chairbacks C．doorsteps D．bedheads 9．A．get rid of B．keep clear of C．keep away from D．get close to 10．A．Where B．Who C．What D．Why Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people 1 and honour (纪念) their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a(n) 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 in China since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs can 8 respect (尊重) for their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden (做园艺工作) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time. 1．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find 2．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．unhappy 3．A．for B．by C．with D．as 4．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday 5．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups 6．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．go 7．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who 8．A．bring B．show C．make D．take 9．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter 10．A．wake up B．work hard C．fall away D．get together 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 Recently, a school in Yinchuan held an event. This event was to give a prize to a student— Guo Qing. His brave 1 during an earthquake got a lot of attention online. At 4:43 in the afternoon, an earthquake 2 Yinchuan. The students were having classes when the teaching building shook heavily. 3 was shocked (震惊的) and tried to get out of the building. At that important moment, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great 4 . Guo Qing was running too, but suddenly, he saw a classmate—he had difficulty in 5 . 6 thinking twice, Guo 7 the classmate on his back at once. He made their way out of the teaching building. Finally, they got to a 8 place. The school’s cameras recorded it. “The action of this child will encourage more children to be kind to people,” said the school’s head teacher. Guo got a scholarship (奖学金). With this scholarship, he will be able to go to Germany and continue his studies there. “I was shocked and afraid too, 9 at that time, I just 10 didn’t want to leave my classmate behind,” Guo said. “Everyone was safe, and that’s what matters.” 1．A．action B．speech C．meeting D．experiment 2．A．replied B．hit C．dug D．escaped 3．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 4．A．hope B．pride C．courage D．worry 5．A．fixing B．growing C．dancing D．moving 6．A．From B．Without C．On D．Of 7．A．borrowed B．lent C．carried D．compared 8．A．fair B．useful C．silent D．safe 9．A．or B．if C．but D．though 10．A．simply B．quickly C．early D．differently 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine a “xiaosheng” (young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a (n) 1 and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera (花鼓戏). This kind of art 2 the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China. Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not 3 . “In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, but my father 4 stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the chance (机会) to start a 5 with the opera. At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 6 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 7 , the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory. In 2001, an officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 8 and agreed. Whether it is hot or cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t 9 . She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 10 me,” Qu said. Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream. 1．A．actress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver 2．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints 3．A．easy B．active C．cool D．boring 4．A．almost B．always C．never D．sometimes 5．A．decision B．holiday C．question D．journey 6．A．refused B．tried C．remembered D．forgot 7．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully 8．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely 9．A．go on B．sit down C．give up D．show up 10．A．trust B．change C．control D．need 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $