2026届高考英语第二次模拟考试练习卷（广东专用）

2026年高考第二次模拟考试（广东卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE WORLD’S GREATEST FESTIVAL OF IDEAS AND DISCOVERIES Time: Sat. 18 Oct. - Sun. 19 Oct. | Mon. 20 Oct. Schools’ Day The brightest minds are taking the stage at Excel London and you won’t want to miss it. With over 70 incredible speakers across 5 fascinating stages and over 90 interactive exhibits, it’s a mind-blowing journey through everything you love. Whether you’re fascinated by cutting-edge technology, curious about the mysteries of space, or passionate about protecting our planet, there’s something for everyone. With installations (设备) from King’s College London’s “Hospital of the Future”, visitors can create 3-D printed implants (植入物) and even enter a virtual reality heart. Tickets Weekend Schools’ Day Entry on Saturday and Sunday. Adult:£82 Child;₤33 Family (2 adults and 2 children): £216 Entry to Schools’ Day only. One free teacher ticket is available for every 10 student tickets purchased. Student/ home learner:£16 Teacher:£16 Add-ons Silent talk headphone hire: £10 for one-day hire or £15 for weekend hire. Headphones can be selected as an add-on at the checkout. Online Options Can’t make it to Excel London? Not to worry — the discoveries and breakthroughs shaping tomorrow are coming straight to you. An online access ticket costing £46 allows you to watch the live-stream of all fascinating talks by world-class researchers across the weekend. Don’t worry about missing anything: all talks are recorded and available to watch, or rewatch for 12 months whenever needed after the event. Our stage hosts will select their favourite online audience questions to ask our speakers live at the show. 1．Who is the event mainly targeted at? A．Speech lovers. B．Medical professionals. C．Science enthusiasts. D．Environment protectors. 2．How much are Schools’ Day admission and headphone hire for 1 teacher and 10 students? A．£160. B．£270. C．£286. D．£310. 3．What is included in an online access ticket? A．Year-long on-demand access to talks. B．Guidance from world-class researchers. C．One-on-one interaction with speakers. D．Live-streams of performances on the stages. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了在伦敦ExCeL展览中心举办的“世界顶级思想与发现节”活动的各项信息。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段“Whether you’re fascinated by cutting-edge technology, curious about the mysteries of space, or passionate about protecting our planet, there’s something for everyone. With installations (设备) fromKing’s College London’s “Hospital of the Future”, visitors can create 3-D printed implants (植入物) and even enter a virtual reality heart.(无论您对前沿科技充满好奇，对宇宙的奥秘充满探索欲，还是热衷于保护我们的地球，这里都有适合您的内容。来自伦敦国王学院“未来医院”的设备会让游客能够制作3D打印植入物，甚至可以进入虚拟现实的心脏世界)”可知，这个活动涵盖前沿科技、宇宙奥秘、环保、医疗科技等多个科学领域，面向所有对科学内容感兴趣的人群，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“One free teacher ticket is available for every 10 student tickets purchased.(每购买 10 张学生票，即可获得 1 张免费教师票)”和表格下方“Silent talk headphone hire: £10 for one-day hire or £15 for weekend hire.(无声通话耳机租赁服务：单日租赁费用 10 英镑，周末租赁费用 15 英镑)”可知，每买10张学生票，赠送1张免费教师票，学生票单价£16，因此10名学生+1名教师的门票总费用为 10×16 = £160；日耳机租用单价为£10/人，11人总租金为 11×10 = £110，所以总费用是160+110 = £270，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Don’t worry about missing anything: all talks are recorded and available to watch, or rewatch for 12 months whenever needed after the event.(不用担心错过任何内容：所有演讲都会进行录制，并在活动结束后随时可供观看，或可在活动结束后的 12 个月内随时观看或重看)”可知，在线票包含所有讲座直播，且讲座录像可在活动后12个月（一整年）随时按需观看回放，故选A。 B A long-lost sculpture by American artist Harry Bertoia has been rediscovered and is back on display in Michigan. The dramatic 26-foot-tall piece, created in 1970, now hangs in the seven-story atrium of General Motors’ new global headquarters, in Detroit, according to an announcement from the company. The artwork, consisting of brass-and-bronze-coated steel wires, was originally commissioned for a Michigan mall. After the mall’s renovation in 1980, it was moved to another location but never displayed, though the mall opened again in 1983. For decades, it lay forgotten in a dusty basement until a shocking discovery in 2017 by an art appraiser (评估人) and a city arts commissioner. “It was all bent up, and dirty, covered with grit and cobwebs,” recalled Celia Bertoia, the artist’s daughter. Its rescue found a perfect homecoming. General Motors, which had relocated its headquarters to a site with historical ties to the sculpture’s original commissioner, purchased the damaged work for $1 million. The connection runs deeper: GM had commissioned Bertoia’s first major public sculpture in 1953, and the artist, an Italian immigrant who arrived in Detroit at 15, had the auto industry’s deep fascination with metal and light. Following over a year of careful restoration, installing the massive piece was an engineering feat, requiring a large opening in the building wall and crane lifts. Bertoia, who died in 1978, created art for many public spaces, believing it should be lived with and seen. His daughter sees this vertical sculpture as echoing her father’s spiritual, cosmic perspective. GM plans to offer public tours, finally allowing this once-forgotten masterpiece to be appreciated by all, fulfilling the artist’s wish for his work to connect with people. 4．What does the underlined word “renovation” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Renewal. B．Rediscovery. C．Construction. D．Destruction. 5．What directly led to the rediscovery of the sculpture? A．City’s planned asset inventory. B．Mall closure for redevelopment. C．Public interest in company history. D．Expert recognition during inspection. 6．Why was GM considered the ideal owner for the rediscovered sculpture? A．It offered the highest bid. B．It could fund the costly restoration. C．It held exclusive rights to the artist’s works. D．It shared historical connections with the piece. 7．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The artwork is huge and delicate. B．GM charges visitors for tours to see the sculpture. C．The scuplture will finally be made available for the public. D．The artist’s daughter will serve as a tour guide at the exhibit. 【答案】4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍美国艺术家哈里·伯托亚一件失踪已久的雕塑被重新发现、修复并在通用汽车总部公开展出的经过。 4．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“After the mall’s renovation in 1980, it was moved to another location but never displayed, though the mall opened again in 1983.(1980年商场renovation后，它被搬到了另一个地方，但从未展出，尽管商场在1983年重新开放。)”可知，商场在1980年经过改造后，1983年重新开放，由此可推知“renovation”意为“翻新、整修”。故选A项。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For decades, it lay forgotten in a dusty basement until a shocking discovery in 2017 by an art appraiser (评估人) and a city arts commissioner. (几十年来，它被遗忘在布满灰尘的地下室里，直到2017年一位艺术评估师和一位城市艺术专员有了惊人发现。)”可知，专家在检查过程中的识别发现直接导致了雕塑的重新找到。故选D项。 6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The connection runs deeper: GM had commissioned Bertoia’s first major public sculpture in 1953, and the artist, an Italian immigrant who arrived in Detroit at 15, had the auto industry’s deep fascination with metal and light.(这种联系更为深远：通用汽车在1953年委托伯托亚创作了他第一件重要的公共雕塑，而这位15岁来到底特律的意大利移民艺术家，对汽车行业的金属和光线有着深深的迷恋。)”可知，通用汽车被认为是这件重新发现雕塑的理想所有者，是因为它与这件作品有着历史渊源。故选D项。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“GM plans to offer public tours, finally allowing this once-forgotten masterpiece to be appreciated by all, fulfilling the artist’s wish for his work to connect with people.(通用汽车计划提供公众参观，最终让这件曾经被遗忘的杰作被所有人欣赏，实现了艺术家希望自己的作品与人们产生联系的愿望。)”可知，这座雕塑最终将向公众开放。故选C项。 C The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked both excitement and fear. While AI can automate tasks, analyze vast data, and even create art, many worry about its impact on jobs and privacy. However, a new focus is emerging: using AI for social good. AI for social good refers to the application of AI technologies to address pressing societal challenges. This includes areas like healthcare, environmental protection, education, and disaster response. For example, AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect diseases like cancer earlier and more accurately than human doctors. In conservation, AI helps track endangered species by analyzing camera trap images. During natural disasters, AI can predict flood paths and optimize rescue efforts. One notable project is “AI for Wildlife,” which uses machine learning to identify poachers in real-time from drone footage. Another is “Project Insight,” which helps visually impaired people navigate cities by describing their surroundings through a smartphone app. Despite its promise, AI for social good faces hurdles. Developing these tools requires significant investment and expertise. There are also concerns about bias in AI algorithms, which could worsen inequalities if not carefully addressed. Moreover, data privacy must be protected. Nevertheless, the potential is enormous. By focusing on human well-being, AI can become a powerful tool for building a better world. The key is to ensure that its development is guided by ethical principles and inclusive collaboration. 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．AI is a double-edged sword. B．AI can be used to solve social problems. C．AI will replace many jobs. D．AI development is too fast. 9．How is AI used in healthcare according to the text? A．To develop new medicines. B．To detect diseases from images. C．To assist in surgeries. D．To manage patient records. 10．What is a challenge for AI for social good? A．Lack of public interest. B．High cost and technical complexity. C．Resistance from governments. D．Limited applications. 11．What is the author’s attitude towards AI for social good? A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Critical. D．Neutral. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．B 11．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了AI 引发期待与担忧，如今更多用于社会公益，解决医疗、环保、救灾等社会难题，虽面临资金、技术、算法偏见等挑战，但前景广阔，应在伦理指导下发展。 8．主旨大意题。根据第二段“AI for social good refers to the application of AI technologies to address pressing societal challenges.(用于社会公益的人工智能”指的是将人工智能技术应用于解决紧迫的社会问题)”结合文章主要说明了AI 引发期待与担忧，如今更多用于社会公益，解决医疗、环保、救灾等社会难题，虽面临资金、技术、算法偏见等挑战，但前景广阔，应在伦理指导下发展。由此可知，这篇文章的主要观点是人工智能可用于解决社会问题。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect diseases like cancer earlier and more accurately than human doctors.(例如，人工智能算法能够对医学影像进行分析，从而比人类医生更早、更准确地检测出诸如癌症之类的疾病)”可知，人工智能在医疗领域用于从图像中检测疾病。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Despite its promise, AI for social good faces hurdles. Developing these tools requires significant investment and expertise.(尽管人工智能用于社会公益领域前景广阔，但其发展仍面临诸多障碍。开发这些工具需要大量的资金投入和专业知识)”可知，人工智能在公益领域面临的一个挑战是高昂的成本和复杂的技术性。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, the potential is enormous. By focusing on human well-being, AI can become a powerful tool for building a better world.(然而，其潜力是巨大的。通过将重点放在人类福祉上，人工智能能够成为构建更美好世界的强大工具)”可知，作者对于用于社会公益的人工智能持乐观态度。故选B。 D In the early 1900s, tourists flooded into Yellowstone National Park. They didn’t come for the beautiful views. Instead, they came for a strange sight: Every night, grizzly bears would go to open landfills to look for food like starving pirates (海盗). This was very dangerous: Bears were too close to people, and hungry bears tore at open car windows. Yellowstone park rangers logged dozens of injuries each year — nearly 50 on average. Eventually, the Park Service ended the nightly landfill shows. Feeding wild animals human food wasn’t just dangerous. Bears, ecologists argued, should eat natural food like berries and nuts, not leftover snacks. In 1970, the park finally shut down the landfills for good. By then, though, the grizzly were in deep trouble. As few as 700 remained in the lower 48 states, down from the estimated 50,000 that once lived in the 18 western states. Decades of trapping, shooting, and poisoning had driven them to the edge of extinction. The bears that survived had gotten used to eating human food, so when the landfills closed, many of them couldn’t find enough food and died. Their already fragile (脆弱的) population in the Yellowstone region decreased to fewer than 250. So in 1975, the US Fish and Wildlife Service placed grizzly bears on the endangered species list. Today, there are over 1,000 bears around Yellowstone. The recovery effort was a major success, but it’s led to new problems. As the bear population grows, they’re moving into areas where people live. This can lead to conflicts. In 2024 alone, over 60 grizzly were killed in Wyoming after causing problems like killing cattle or breaking into homes. Now, there’s a debate about whether to remove grizzlies from the endangered species list. Some say their numbers have recovered enough. But to remove legal protection would mean grizzly bears would face increasing threats to their survival at a time when some biologists argue the species’ recovery is shaky at best. 12．Why did tourists rush to Yellowstone National Park in the early 1900s according to the text? A．To explore the winding paths. B．To admire the splendid scenery. C．To watch grizzly search for food. D．To take photos with family member 13．What was a consequence of closing the landfills in Yellowstone National Park? A．A bear hunt across the conservation area. B．A sharp decline in grizzly’s population. C．A dramatic increase in tourist numbers. D．A fragile natural environment in the park. 14．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．De-listing grizzly remains uncertain. B．The protection by law is ineffective. C．The Park Service’s duty is overstated. D．All biologists express concern over bears. 15．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Grizzly’s’ Recovery: Success and New Challenges B．A Fundamental Shift in Public Views on Landfills C．The Yellowstone: Its Unique Ecosystem and Value D．A Threat to Grizzly Posed by Overcrowded Sites 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。通过黄石公园灰熊种群的兴衰历程，探讨野生动物保护工作取得的成功及其引发的全新挑战。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the early 1900s, tourists flooded into Yellowstone National Park. They didn’t come for the beautiful views. Instead, they came for a strange sight: Every night, grizzly bears would go to open landfills to look for food like starving pirates (海盗).(20世纪初，游客们涌入黄石国家公园。他们并非为了欣赏美景而来。相反，他们是为了一种奇怪的景象：每晚，灰熊都会前往露天垃圾场寻找食物，就像一群饿坏了的海盗。)”可知，20世纪初，游客涌入的原因是为了一个奇特的景象——灰熊每晚都会去露天垃圾场觅食。故选C。 13．细节理解题，根据文章第三段“Decades of trapping, shooting, and poisoning had driven them to the edge of extinction. The bears that survived had gotten used to eating human food, so when the landfills closed, many of them couldn’t find enough food and died.(数十年的诱捕、射杀和下毒已将它们推到了灭绝的边缘。那些幸存下来的熊已经习惯了吃人类食物，所以当垃圾场关闭时，许多熊找不到足够的食物而死去。)”可知，当垃圾场关闭后，许多熊找不到足够的食物而死亡，这直接导致了本就脆弱的灰熊数量进一步锐减。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now, there’s a debate about whether to remove grizzlies from the endangered species list. Some say their numbers have recovered enough. But to remove legal protection would mean grizzly bears would face increasing threats to their survival at a time when some biologists argue the species’ recovery is shaky at best.(现在，关于是否要将灰熊从濒危物种名单中移除存在争议。一些人认为它们的数量已经恢复得足够多了。但是，在一些生物学家认为该物种的恢复情况充其量也只是不稳定的情况下，取消法律保护将意味着灰熊的生存将面临越来越多的威胁。)”可知，是否“除名”还没有定论，存在不确定性。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In the early 1900s, tourists flooded into Yellowstone National Park. They didn’t come for the beautiful views. Instead, they came for a strange sight: Every night, grizzly bears would go to open landfills to look for food like starving pirates (海盗).(20世纪初，游客们涌入黄石国家公园。他们并非为了欣赏美景而来。相反，他们是为了一种奇怪的景象：每晚，灰熊都会前往露天垃圾场寻找食物，就像一群饿坏了的海盗。)”并通读全文可知，文章由黄石国家公园灰熊每晚都会前往露天垃圾场寻找食物的景象引入，前半部分讲述了灰熊因失去食物来源而濒临灭绝，随后被列入保护名单并成功恢复数量；后半部分则讲述了数量恢复后带来的新问题，如它们进入人类居住区引发冲突，以及由此引发的关于是否应取消保护的争论的新挑战。故A项“灰熊的恢复：成功与新的挑战”符合文章标题，全面地概括了全文的主旨。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you truly happy? What does it mean to be happy? What does it take to achieve happiness? 16 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods (心情) will very likely increase if you are going after something you value. 17 It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious. When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution (解决办法) instead of being absorbed in self-pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. 18 And this will lead you to continuous happiness. 19 Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously putting yourself in a better mood. Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 20 A．Surround yourself with happy people. B．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness. C．Eating healthy foods or being fit can have a great effect on your mood. D．These few minutes will help you focus on the positive things in your life. E．What makes you happy may be different from what makes someone else happy. F．It is also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. G．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. 【答案】16．G 17．A 18．D 19．F 20．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了保持心情愉快的一些建议，例如：要给自己制定可达到的目标，多与开朗的人相处，遇到问题要找出解决方法，而不要只顾后悔等等。 16．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?.说明这是寻求幸福的人们问的问题，G选项内容These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.(这些重要的问题可以供任何寻求快乐的人用以自问)恰好符合语境，故选G。 17．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据本段中On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.可知本段主要是建议大家使自己被一些快乐的人围绕着。A选项Surround yourself with happy people.（使自己被一些快乐的人围绕着）符合语境，故选A。 18．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。第一句Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.告诉我们要花几分钟考虑那些让我们高兴的事。因此选项D. These few minutes will help you focus on the positive things in your life.（这几分钟将帮助你把注意力集中在积极的事情上。）符合语境。故选D。 19．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。下句Whether you treat yourself to lunch ,take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance..说明每天要花时间做一些对自己好的事情，可以让自己心情好起来。F选项 It' s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.恰好是对做些提升自己心情的事情的进一步肯定，故选F。 20．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.说明健康能让人的情绪好，C选项 Eating healthy foods or being fit can have a great effect on your mood.（吃健康的食物或保持健康对你的心情有巨大的影响）符合语境，故选C。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, much of the world was populated by wolves. They 21 all over the United States and Canada, Siberia and much of mainland Europe, as well as Great Britain, and if humans hadn’t come along, they would still be there in great numbers. But man did come along, farmed the land, 22 the wolves killing their livestock (家畜) and so gradually drove them out of the homes that had once been theirs. Wolves are not 23 in our language and literature, however. In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous, always 24 to eat people. Remember the time when Little Red Riding Hood thinks that a wolf is her grandmother? If you really want to see how English-speaking humans think of the wolf, just look at the 25 ! “A wolf in sheep’s clothing” is not a pleasant person and a “wolf-whistle” is not a pleasant sound! Yet wolves are totally unlike the image we have of them from legend and language. For a start, they don’t 26   humans; indeed, they do their best to keep out of our way. They are very sociable animals, living in packs and looking after their young, which should make some humans 27 themselves. Instead of being 28 , the howl of the wolf — the cry of the whole pack — as the full moon rises in a star-bright sky, is one of the most beautiful sounds in nature. They are beautiful creatures which can run at speeds of up to 65 kph if they have to. And when they do 29 , their 42 large teeth are fearlessly effective. But the 30 remains that we love the lion, the king of the jungle, while we demonize (妖魔化) the wolf, one of the most beautiful animals in the world. Only    31 do writers treat them nicely; for example, a she-wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus, who went on to 32 the city of Rome. And so, while man kills animals in their millions, often just for the fun of it, the wolf represents a state of natural 33 that we do not know and can never obtain, even though we 34 it in our hearts. Perhaps that’s why, in the end, we 35 the wolf so much — for having something we can never get our hands on. 21．A．ruled B．migrated C．concentrated D．ranged 22．A．set aside B．approved of C．objected to D．worked out 23．A．killers B．victims C．characters D．criminals 24．A．reluctant B．ready C．unlikely D．sure 25．A．look B．sound C．language D．behaviour 26．A．avoid B．frighten C．attack D．protest 27．A．surprised at B．pleased with C．ashamed of D．interested in 28．A．loud B．peaceful C．musical D．soft 29．A．run B．jump C．kill D．cry 30．A．possibility B．mystery C．evidence D．fact 31．A．occasionally B．recently C．instantly D．ultimately 32．A．found B．ruin C．pollute D．mess 33．A．duty B．grace C．competition D．skill 34．A．criticize B．desire C．neglect D．learn 35．A．cage B．keep C．notice D．hate 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狼曾经分布广泛，因人类捕杀家畜被赶走，在语言文学中常被妖魔化，但实际狼不攻击人类、很合群，嚎叫美丽，人们却因得不到狼代表的自然优雅状态而讨厌它。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们遍布美国和加拿大、西伯利亚以及欧洲大陆的大部分地区，还有英国。A. ruled统治；B. migrated迁移；C. concentrated集中；D. ranged分布，排列。根据上文“Once upon a time, much of the world was populated by wolves.”以及语境可知，此处表示狼曾经分布广泛，range all over...表示“遍布……”，故选D。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是人类出现了，耕种土地，反对狼捕杀他们的家畜，于是逐渐把它们赶出了曾经属于它们的家园。A. set aside留出；B. approved of赞成；C. objected to反对；D. worked out解决。根据下文“gradually drove them out of the homes that had once been theirs”可知，人类反对狼捕杀家畜，所以将狼赶走，故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们的语言和文学中，狼并不是受害者。A. killers杀手；B. victims受害者；C. characters角色；D. criminals罪犯。根据下文“In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous”结合however可知，在童话故事中狼被视为邪恶危险，此处转折说明在语言文学中狼不是受害者，故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在童话故事中，它们被视为邪恶和危险的，总是准备好吃人。A. reluctant不情愿的；B. ready准备好的；C. unlikely不太可能的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous,”可知，狼被描绘成随时准备吃人的形象，be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”，故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的想看看说英语的人是如何看待狼的，只要看看语言就知道了！A. look表情；B. sound声音；C. language语言；D. behaviour行为。根据下文““A wolf in sheep’s clothing” is not a pleasant person and a “wolf-whistle” is not a pleasant sound!”可知，这些都是英语中关于狼的表达，所以此处在通过语言来看人们对狼的看法，故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，它们不会攻击人类；事实上，它们尽力避开我们。A. avoid避免；B. frighten使害怕；C. attack攻击；D. protest抗议。根据下文“they do their best to keep out of our way”可知，狼尽力避开人类，也就是不会攻击人类，故选C。 27．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：它们是非常合群的动物，群居并照顾幼崽，这应该让一些人类感到羞愧。A. surprised at对……惊讶；B. pleased with对……满意；C. ashamed of对……羞愧；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据上文“They are very sociable animals, living in packs and looking after their young,”以及语境可知，狼群居照顾幼崽，而人类有时却做出不好的行为，所以这让一些人类感到羞愧，故选C。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狼的嚎叫——当满月在星光明亮的天空中升起时，整个狼群的叫声——不是喧闹的，而是自然界中最美丽的声音之一。A. loud大声的，喧闹的；B. peaceful和平的；C. musical音乐的；D. soft柔软的。根据下文“one of the most beautiful sounds in nature”可知，狼的嚎叫不是喧闹的，而是美丽的声音，故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们真的捕杀时，它们42颗大牙齿会毫不畏惧地发挥有效作用。A. run跑；B. jump跳；C. kill捕杀；D. cry哭。根据下文“their 42 large teeth are fearlessly effective”可知，狼捕杀时牙齿会发挥作用，故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，我们热爱丛林之王狮子，而我们却妖魔化世界上最美丽的动物之一——狼。A. possibility可能性；B. mystery神秘；C. evidence证据；D. fact事实。根据下文“that we love the lion, the king of the jungle, while we demonize (妖魔化) the wolf,”可知，这是客观存在的事实，故选D。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有作家才会偶尔善待它们；例如，据说一只母狼喂养了双胞胎雷穆斯和罗穆卢斯，他们后来建立了罗马城。A. occasionally偶尔；B. recently最近；C. instantly立刻；D. ultimately最终。根据上文“Only”和下文“for example, a she-wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus,”可知，此处表示只有作家偶尔会善待狼，故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有作家才会偶尔善待它们；例如，据说一只母狼喂养了双胞胎雷穆斯和罗穆卢斯，他们后来建立了罗马城。A. found建立；B. ruin毁灭；C. pollute污染；D. mess弄乱。根据上文“for example, a she-wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus,”以及下文“the city of Rome”可知，此处表示母狼喂养的双胞胎雷穆斯和罗穆卢斯后来建立了罗马城，故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当人类杀死数以百万计的动物，往往只是为了好玩时，狼代表了一种我们不知道也永远无法获得的自然优雅状态，即使我们在内心渴望它。A. duty职责；B. grace优雅；C. competition竞争；D. skill技能。根据下文“we do not know and can never obtain”和“for having something we can never get our hands on”可知，狼代表的是一种自然优雅的状态，故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当人类杀死数以百万计的动物，往往只是为了好玩时，狼代表了一种我们不知道也永远无法获得的自然优雅状态，即使我们在内心渴望它。A. criticize批评；B. desire渴望；C. neglect忽视；D. learn学习。根据上文“we do not know and can never obtain”和以及下文“in our hearts”可知，我们在内心渴望这种状态，故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么，最终，我们如此讨厌狼——因为它们拥有我们永远无法得到的东西。A. cage关进笼子；B. keep保持；C. notice注意到；D. hate讨厌。根据下文“for having something we can never get our hands on”可知，因为狼拥有我们得不到的东西，所以我们讨厌狼，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Tujia people in Youyang have a rich cultural tradition centered around the “Baishou Dance,” a group dance listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. 36 (perform) during festivals like the Spring Festival and Harvest Day, it involves hundreds of dancers waving red silk ribbons 37 (create) patterns symbolizing unity and prosperity. The dance dates back over 1,000 years, originating from ancient rituals to pray 38 good harvests. Dancers, dressed in traditional black and blue costumes with silver ornaments, move in synchronized steps, 39 (follow) the rhythm of drums and lusheng (a reed pipe instrument). The leader, known as the “Dance Head,” directs the group, 40 (ensure) everyone stays in harmony. In recent years, local schools 41 (introduce) Baishou Dance into physical education classes, allowing young people 42 (learn) the steps. The government has also organized annual competitions, 43 (attract) teams from neighboring counties. These efforts aim 44 (preserve) the tradition and pass it on to future generations. To experience the Baishou Dance is to witness the vitality of Tujia culture. The vibrant colors, energetic movements, and collective spirit 45 (make) it a highlight of Youyang’s ethnic festivals, drawing tourists from across the country. 【答案】 36．Performed 37．to create 38．for 39．following 40．ensuring 41．have introduced 42．to learn 43．attracting 44．to preserve 45．make 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了酉阳土家族“摆手舞”的文化传统、起源、传承及现状。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：它在春节和丰收节等节日期间表演，数百名舞者挥舞着红色丝带，创造出象征团结和繁荣的图案。句子谓语动词是involves，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，it指代Baishou Dance，和动词perform之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词performed作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Performed。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句子谓语动词是involves，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 38．考查介词。句意：这种舞蹈可以追溯到1000多年前，起源于祈求丰收的古老仪式。pray for“祈求……”，固定搭配。故填for。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：舞者们身着传统的黑色和蓝色服装，佩戴银饰，随着鼓声和芦笙（一种芦管乐器）的节奏同步移动。句子谓语动词是move，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词follow与其逻辑主语Dancers之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词following作状语。故填following。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：领舞者被称为“舞头”，负责指挥整个团队，确保每个人都能和谐共处。句子谓语动词是directs，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词ensure与其逻辑主语The leader之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词ensuring作状语。故填ensuring。 41．考查时态。句意：近年来，当地学校将摆手舞引入体育课程，让年轻人学习舞步。根据时间状语In recent years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是复数schools，所以空处助动词需用have。故填have introduced。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to learn。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：政府还组织了年度比赛，吸引了来自邻县的队伍。句子谓语动词是has organized，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词attracting作结果状语。故填attracting。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些努力旨在保护传统并将其传给后代。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to preserve。 45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：鲜艳的色彩、充满活力的动作和集体精神使其成为酉阳民族节日的亮点，吸引了来自全国各地的游客。此处描述事实，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语The vibrant colors, energetic movements, and collective spirit是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填make。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，你校本学期对大课间活动进行了改革，推出了以趣味体育为主的“阳光大课间”活动。请你以Changes in Our Extended Morning Recess为题，向校英文报写一篇报道。要点如下： 1.说明改革前后的变化； 2.阐述改革的意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Changes in Our Extended Morning Recess ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Changes in Our Extended Morning Recess Our school has replaced the traditional lengthy and dull morning break with a lively “Sunshine Break”. Previously, students typically remained inactive in classrooms. Now, we engage in various activities. This innovative change holds profound meaning. Firstly, it provides us with essential physical exercise, effectively refreshing our minds and boosting concentration for the next class. More importantly, these cooperative games enhance teamwork and foster a stronger sense of community, filling the campus with laughter and vitality. To sum up, the “Sunshine Break” not only promotes our physical and mental well-being but also creates a more joyful and engaging school environment for everyone. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，以Changes in Our Extended Morning Recess为题，向校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校大课间活动的改革及意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 替换的：replace → substitute 参与：engage in → participate in 有效的：effectively → efficiently 促进：promote→ facilitate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, it provides us with essential physical exercise, effectively refreshing our minds and boosting concentration for the next class. 拓展句：Firstly, it provides us with essential physical exercise, which effectively refreshes our minds and boosts concentration for the next class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it provides us with essential physical exercise, effectively refreshing our minds and boosting concentration for the next class.（运用了现在分词refreshing和boosting作状语） 【高分句型2】To sum up, the “Sunshine Break” not only promotes our physical and mental well-being but also creates a more joyful and engaging school environment for everyone.（运用了not only...but also...连接的并列结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Illness had ruined my body, leaving me tired and weak. For weeks, I barely left my bed, letting the sunlight fade unnoticed through the window. Messages and calls from friends came almost every day, but I couldn’t bring myself to respond. Every time my phone buzzed (发出嗡嗡声), a sense of guilt and helplessness washed over me — I felt I had nothing worth sharing in the sorry state I was in. Time passed slowly in the quiet room, and everything seemed indistinct. I found comfort only in small, ordinary things: the gentle sound of the heater, the smell of the tea, and the pages of the book I could barely focus on. Yet even these small comforts felt hollow. They made me realize the energy and laughter I had lost. Occasionally, I would find myself staring blankly at the photo of my friends on the table, a strong sense of longing welling up inside me. I missed them — missed the sound of their voices and the warmth they brought — but shame and weakness kept me from seeking help. Then, one morning, the doorbell rang. I slowly raised my head, feeling heavy-hearted, and dragged my feet to the door. There it was: a flower delivery. I brought the flowers inside and set them on the table. Looking at the bright colors, I couldn’t help but feel curious. Instead of returning to bed, I felt a pull on my heart, a desire to uncover the story behind these flowers. My fingers trembled as I dialed the flower shop, and a gentle voice answered the phone, telling me that some of my friends had sent this surprise. “They wanted to send you a message,” he said, “through the language of flowers.” The flowers were unlike anything I had expected. Each flower seemed to carry a piece of emotion from my friends’ hearts — concern, admiration, hope and care. For the first time in weeks, a glimmer (一丝) of warmth ran through me, as if the flowers had spoken before I even understood their words. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 I decided to call my friends one by one, starting with Lina who had always been the most caring. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I placed the beautiful flowers in a visible spot in my room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 I decided to call my friends one by one, starting with Lina who had always been the most caring. As the phone rang, my heart beat fast with a mix of nervousness and excitement. When Lina’s warm voice came through, I could hardly hold back my tears, apologizing for ignoring them these weeks. To my surprise, she didn’t blame me at all, but kept comforting me, saying they all missed me and were waiting for my recovery. Her words, full of sincerity, melted my shame and helplessness. One by one, I talked to each friend, feeling the heavy burden in my heart lifting little by little. I placed the beautiful flowers in a visible spot in my room. Every morning when I woke up, the bright colors greeted me, reminding me of my friends’ love and care. With their encouragement, I began to try harder to get better: I got out of bed to sit by the window, breathed in the fresh air, and even tried to read my book carefully. The flowers, like a ray of light, drove away the darkness in my heart. I finally realized that true friendship means being brave enough to ask for help and accept love. Gradually, I regained my energy, looking forward to the day I could meet my dear friends again. 【导语】本文以“一束朋友送的鲜花”为线索展开，讲述了“我”因病身体虚弱、情绪低落，不愿回应朋友的关心而充满愧疚与无助，在收到朋友送来的鲜花后，感受到温暖与关怀，进而主动联系朋友、重新振作，重拾生活力量与友谊的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句“我决定一个接一个地给朋友们打电话，从一直最体贴的莉娜开始。”可知，接下来可描写作者打电话时的紧张与激动，向朋友道歉并坦白自己因生病虚弱、内心羞愧而不愿回应的心情，以及朋友的理解、安慰与牵挂。 ② 由第二段首句“我把这些漂亮的花放在了房间里显眼的地方。”可知，接下来可描写鲜花对作者的激励作用，作者在朋友爱的鼓励下努力振作、尝试恢复，逐渐走出低落情绪，领悟友谊的意义。 2. 续写线索 主动联系朋友——坦白生病低落、不愿回应的原因并道歉——朋友温柔安慰、表达牵挂——摆放鲜花时刻铭记朋友的爱——在鼓励下努力振作、尝试恢复——领悟友谊真谛、重拾生活力量 3.词类激活 行为类 ①（心脏）快速跳动：beat fast/race/pound ②抑制：hold back/control ③意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/anxiety ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the phone rang, my heart beat fast with a mix of nervousness and excitement.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 Every morning when I woke up, the bright colors greeted me, reminding me of my friends’ love and care.(运用了现在分词reminding作状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第二次模拟考试（广东卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE WORLD’S GREATEST FESTIVAL OF IDEAS AND DISCOVERIES Time: Sat. 18 Oct. - Sun. 19 Oct. | Mon. 20 Oct. Schools’ Day The brightest minds are taking the stage at Excel London and you won’t want to miss it. With over 70 incredible speakers across 5 fascinating stages and over 90 interactive exhibits, it’s a mind-blowing journey through everything you love. Whether you’re fascinated by cutting-edge technology, curious about the mysteries of space, or passionate about protecting our planet, there’s something for everyone. With installations (设备) from King’s College London’s “Hospital of the Future”, visitors can create 3-D printed implants (植入物) and even enter a virtual reality heart. Tickets Weekend Schools’ Day Entry on Saturday and Sunday. Adult:£82 Child;₤33 Family (2 adults and 2 children): £216 Entry to Schools’ Day only. One free teacher ticket is available for every 10 student tickets purchased. Student/ home learner:£16 Teacher:£16 Add-ons Silent talk headphone hire: £10 for one-day hire or £15 for weekend hire. Headphones can be selected as an add-on at the checkout. Online Options Can’t make it to Excel London? Not to worry — the discoveries and breakthroughs shaping tomorrow are coming straight to you. An online access ticket costing £46 allows you to watch the live-stream of all fascinating talks by world-class researchers across the weekend. Don’t worry about missing anything: all talks are recorded and available to watch, or rewatch for 12 months whenever needed after the event. Our stage hosts will select their favourite online audience questions to ask our speakers live at the show. 1．Who is the event mainly targeted at? A．Speech lovers. B．Medical professionals. C．Science enthusiasts. D．Environment protectors. 2．How much are Schools’ Day admission and headphone hire for 1 teacher and 10 students? A．£160. B．£270. C．£286. D．£310. 3．What is included in an online access ticket? A．Year-long on-demand access to talks. B．Guidance from world-class researchers. C．One-on-one interaction with speakers. D．Live-streams of performances on the stages. B A long-lost sculpture by American artist Harry Bertoia has been rediscovered and is back on display in Michigan. The dramatic 26-foot-tall piece, created in 1970, now hangs in the seven-story atrium of General Motors’ new global headquarters, in Detroit, according to an announcement from the company. The artwork, consisting of brass-and-bronze-coated steel wires, was originally commissioned for a Michigan mall. After the mall’s renovation in 1980, it was moved to another location but never displayed, though the mall opened again in 1983. For decades, it lay forgotten in a dusty basement until a shocking discovery in 2017 by an art appraiser (评估人) and a city arts commissioner. “It was all bent up, and dirty, covered with grit and cobwebs,” recalled Celia Bertoia, the artist’s daughter. Its rescue found a perfect homecoming. General Motors, which had relocated its headquarters to a site with historical ties to the sculpture’s original commissioner, purchased the damaged work for $1 million. The connection runs deeper: GM had commissioned Bertoia’s first major public sculpture in 1953, and the artist, an Italian immigrant who arrived in Detroit at 15, had the auto industry’s deep fascination with metal and light. Following over a year of careful restoration, installing the massive piece was an engineering feat, requiring a large opening in the building wall and crane lifts. Bertoia, who died in 1978, created art for many public spaces, believing it should be lived with and seen. His daughter sees this vertical sculpture as echoing her father’s spiritual, cosmic perspective. GM plans to offer public tours, finally allowing this once-forgotten masterpiece to be appreciated by all, fulfilling the artist’s wish for his work to connect with people. 4．What does the underlined word “renovation” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Renewal. B．Rediscovery. C．Construction. D．Destruction. 5．What directly led to the rediscovery of the sculpture? A．City’s planned asset inventory. B．Mall closure for redevelopment. C．Public interest in company history. D．Expert recognition during inspection. 6．Why was GM considered the ideal owner for the rediscovered sculpture? A．It offered the highest bid. B．It could fund the costly restoration. C．It held exclusive rights to the artist’s works. D．It shared historical connections with the piece. 7．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The artwork is huge and delicate. B．GM charges visitors for tours to see the sculpture. C．The scuplture will finally be made available for the public. D．The artist’s daughter will serve as a tour guide at the exhibit. C The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked both excitement and fear. While AI can automate tasks, analyze vast data, and even create art, many worry about its impact on jobs and privacy. However, a new focus is emerging: using AI for social good. AI for social good refers to the application of AI technologies to address pressing societal challenges. This includes areas like healthcare, environmental protection, education, and disaster response. For example, AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect diseases like cancer earlier and more accurately than human doctors. In conservation, AI helps track endangered species by analyzing camera trap images. During natural disasters, AI can predict flood paths and optimize rescue efforts. One notable project is “AI for Wildlife,” which uses machine learning to identify poachers in real-time from drone footage. Another is “Project Insight,” which helps visually impaired people navigate cities by describing their surroundings through a smartphone app. Despite its promise, AI for social good faces hurdles. Developing these tools requires significant investment and expertise. There are also concerns about bias in AI algorithms, which could worsen inequalities if not carefully addressed. Moreover, data privacy must be protected. Nevertheless, the potential is enormous. By focusing on human well-being, AI can become a powerful tool for building a better world. The key is to ensure that its development is guided by ethical principles and inclusive collaboration. 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．AI is a double-edged sword. B．AI can be used to solve social problems. C．AI will replace many jobs. D．AI development is too fast. 9．How is AI used in healthcare according to the text? A．To develop new medicines. B．To detect diseases from images. C．To assist in surgeries. D．To manage patient records. 10．What is a challenge for AI for social good? A．Lack of public interest. B．High cost and technical complexity. C．Resistance from governments. D．Limited applications. 11．What is the author’s attitude towards AI for social good? A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Critical. D．Neutral. D In the early 1900s, tourists flooded into Yellowstone National Park. They didn’t come for the beautiful views. Instead, they came for a strange sight: Every night, grizzly bears would go to open landfills to look for food like starving pirates (海盗). This was very dangerous: Bears were too close to people, and hungry bears tore at open car windows. Yellowstone park rangers logged dozens of injuries each year — nearly 50 on average. Eventually, the Park Service ended the nightly landfill shows. Feeding wild animals human food wasn’t just dangerous. Bears, ecologists argued, should eat natural food like berries and nuts, not leftover snacks. In 1970, the park finally shut down the landfills for good. By then, though, the grizzly were in deep trouble. As few as 700 remained in the lower 48 states, down from the estimated 50,000 that once lived in the 18 western states. Decades of trapping, shooting, and poisoning had driven them to the edge of extinction. The bears that survived had gotten used to eating human food, so when the landfills closed, many of them couldn’t find enough food and died. Their already fragile (脆弱的) population in the Yellowstone region decreased to fewer than 250. So in 1975, the US Fish and Wildlife Service placed grizzly bears on the endangered species list. Today, there are over 1,000 bears around Yellowstone. The recovery effort was a major success, but it’s led to new problems. As the bear population grows, they’re moving into areas where people live. This can lead to conflicts. In 2024 alone, over 60 grizzly were killed in Wyoming after causing problems like killing cattle or breaking into homes. Now, there’s a debate about whether to remove grizzlies from the endangered species list. Some say their numbers have recovered enough. But to remove legal protection would mean grizzly bears would face increasing threats to their survival at a time when some biologists argue the species’ recovery is shaky at best. 12．Why did tourists rush to Yellowstone National Park in the early 1900s according to the text? A．To explore the winding paths. B．To admire the splendid scenery. C．To watch grizzly search for food. D．To take photos with family member 13．What was a consequence of closing the landfills in Yellowstone National Park? A．A bear hunt across the conservation area. B．A sharp decline in grizzly’s population. C．A dramatic increase in tourist numbers. D．A fragile natural environment in the park. 14．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．De-listing grizzly remains uncertain. B．The protection by law is ineffective. C．The Park Service’s duty is overstated. D．All biologists express concern over bears. 15．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Grizzly’s’ Recovery: Success and New Challenges B．A Fundamental Shift in Public Views on Landfills C．The Yellowstone: Its Unique Ecosystem and Value D．A Threat to Grizzly Posed by Overcrowded Sites 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you truly happy? What does it mean to be happy? What does it take to achieve happiness? 16 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods (心情) will very likely increase if you are going after something you value. 17 It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious. When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution (解决办法) instead of being absorbed in self-pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. 18 And this will lead you to continuous happiness. 19 Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously putting yourself in a better mood. Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 20 A．Surround yourself with happy people. B．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness. C．Eating healthy foods or being fit can have a great effect on your mood. D．These few minutes will help you focus on the positive things in your life. E．What makes you happy may be different from what makes someone else happy. F．It is also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. G．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, much of the world was populated by wolves. They 21 all over the United States and Canada, Siberia and much of mainland Europe, as well as Great Britain, and if humans hadn’t come along, they would still be there in great numbers. But man did come along, farmed the land, 22 the wolves killing their livestock (家畜) and so gradually drove them out of the homes that had once been theirs. Wolves are not 23 in our language and literature, however. In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous, always 24 to eat people. Remember the time when Little Red Riding Hood thinks that a wolf is her grandmother? If you really want to see how English-speaking humans think of the wolf, just look at the 25 ! “A wolf in sheep’s clothing” is not a pleasant person and a “wolf-whistle” is not a pleasant sound! Yet wolves are totally unlike the image we have of them from legend and language. For a start, they don’t 26   humans; indeed, they do their best to keep out of our way. They are very sociable animals, living in packs and looking after their young, which should make some humans 27 themselves. Instead of being 28 , the howl of the wolf — the cry of the whole pack — as the full moon rises in a star-bright sky, is one of the most beautiful sounds in nature. They are beautiful creatures which can run at speeds of up to 65 kph if they have to. And when they do 29 , their 42 large teeth are fearlessly effective. But the 30 remains that we love the lion, the king of the jungle, while we demonize (妖魔化) the wolf, one of the most beautiful animals in the world. Only    31 do writers treat them nicely; for example, a she-wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus, who went on to 32 the city of Rome. And so, while man kills animals in their millions, often just for the fun of it, the wolf represents a state of natural 33 that we do not know and can never obtain, even though we 34 it in our hearts. Perhaps that’s why, in the end, we 35 the wolf so much — for having something we can never get our hands on. 21．A．ruled B．migrated C．concentrated D．ranged 22．A．set aside B．approved of C．objected to D．worked out 23．A．killers B．victims C．characters D．criminals 24．A．reluctant B．ready C．unlikely D．sure 25．A．look B．sound C．language D．behaviour 26．A．avoid B．frighten C．attack D．protest 27．A．surprised at B．pleased with C．ashamed of D．interested in 28．A．loud B．peaceful C．musical D．soft 29．A．run B．jump C．kill D．cry 30．A．possibility B．mystery C．evidence D．fact 31．A．occasionally B．recently C．instantly D．ultimately 32．A．found B．ruin C．pollute D．mess 33．A．duty B．grace C．competition D．skill 34．A．criticize B．desire C．neglect D．learn 35．A．cage B．keep C．notice D．hate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Tujia people in Youyang have a rich cultural tradition centered around the “Baishou Dance,” a group dance listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. 36 (perform) during festivals like the Spring Festival and Harvest Day, it involves hundreds of dancers waving red silk ribbons 37 (create) patterns symbolizing unity and prosperity. The dance dates back over 1,000 years, originating from ancient rituals to pray 38 good harvests. Dancers, dressed in traditional black and blue costumes with silver ornaments, move in synchronized steps, 39 (follow) the rhythm of drums and lusheng (a reed pipe instrument). The leader, known as the “Dance Head,” directs the group, 40 (ensure) everyone stays in harmony. In recent years, local schools 41 (introduce) Baishou Dance into physical education classes, allowing young people 42 (learn) the steps. The government has also organized annual competitions, 43 (attract) teams from neighboring counties. These efforts aim 44 (preserve) the tradition and pass it on to future generations. To experience the Baishou Dance is to witness the vitality of Tujia culture. The vibrant colors, energetic movements, and collective spirit 45 (make) it a highlight of Youyang’s ethnic festivals, drawing tourists from across the country. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，你校本学期对大课间活动进行了改革，推出了以趣味体育为主的“阳光大课间”活动。请你以Changes in Our Extended Morning Recess为题，向校英文报写一篇报道。要点如下： 1.说明改革前后的变化； 2.阐述改革的意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Changes in Our Extended Morning Recess ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Illness had ruined my body, leaving me tired and weak. For weeks, I barely left my bed, letting the sunlight fade unnoticed through the window. Messages and calls from friends came almost every day, but I couldn’t bring myself to respond. Every time my phone buzzed (发出嗡嗡声), a sense of guilt and helplessness washed over me — I felt I had nothing worth sharing in the sorry state I was in. Time passed slowly in the quiet room, and everything seemed indistinct. I found comfort only in small, ordinary things: the gentle sound of the heater, the smell of the tea, and the pages of the book I could barely focus on. Yet even these small comforts felt hollow. They made me realize the energy and laughter I had lost. Occasionally, I would find myself staring blankly at the photo of my friends on the table, a strong sense of longing welling up inside me. I missed them — missed the sound of their voices and the warmth they brought — but shame and weakness kept me from seeking help. Then, one morning, the doorbell rang. I slowly raised my head, feeling heavy-hearted, and dragged my feet to the door. There it was: a flower delivery. I brought the flowers inside and set them on the table. Looking at the bright colors, I couldn’t help but feel curious. Instead of returning to bed, I felt a pull on my heart, a desire to uncover the story behind these flowers. My fingers trembled as I dialed the flower shop, and a gentle voice answered the phone, telling me that some of my friends had sent this surprise. “They wanted to send you a message,” he said, “through the language of flowers.” The flowers were unlike anything I had expected. Each flower seemed to carry a piece of emotion from my friends’ hearts — concern, admiration, hope and care. For the first time in weeks, a glimmer (一丝) of warmth ran through me, as if the flowers had spoken before I even understood their words. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 I decided to call my friends one by one, starting with Lina who had always been the most caring. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I placed the beautiful flowers in a visible spot in my room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $