2026届高考英语第二次模拟考试练习卷（江苏专用）

绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第二次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What will the speakers do together? A．Go out for dinner. B．Cook at home. C．Attend a meeting. 2． Who will the man turn to for help? A．Jenny. B．Tom. C．George. 3． What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A．Challenging. B．Beneficial. C．Outdated. 4． How will the woman get to the National Arts Museum? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By subway. 5． What does the woman mean? A．They earned much less than expected. B．The man shouldn’t have seen the doctor. C．They can’t make ends meet this month. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does Jenny want Alan to do? A．Walk her dog. B．Clean her house. C．Water her greenery. 7．When will Jenny come back? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the man’s possible occupation? A．A salesman. B．A journalist. C．A video producer. 9．What does the woman recommend? A．A desktop. B．A laptop. C．A tablet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What did the man enjoy doing in the old house? A．Playing games. B．Recalling old friends. C．Listening to scary stories. 11．What did the woman think about while lying awake? A．The old paintings. B．The decoration style. C．The previous house owners. 12．What does the man expect the house to be? A．A holiday home. B．A hotel. C．A museum. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does the woman buy so much food? A．To help Terry out. B．To celebrate with Terry. C．To donate it to food bank. 14．What is Terry’s problem? A．He is seriously ill. B．He is unemployed. C．He broke up with his wife. 15．What is the probable relationship between Terry and Laura? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister. 16．How will the man help Terry? A．By offering a job to him. B．By teaching him some skills. C．By asking a HR manager for help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where did Matt begin his journey? A．Samoa. B．California. C．Hawaii. 18．How many hours was Matt’s longest flight? A．15.5 hours. B．16 hours. C．16.5 hours. 19．What can be learned about Matt? A．It took him several years to get his pilot license. B．He has been passionate about flying since young. C．He made good preparations for his world journey. 20．What is Matt going to do next? A．Conduct an interview. B．Share his experiences. C．Plan on another journey. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time（2026） Type Price（EUR） Course Profile The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10km 5km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly 20km 10km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10km 22 5km 17 Things To Think About ●Register before the event. ●Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. ●Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel. ●Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude（海拔）or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 21．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a new marathon plan. B．To compare Asian marathon courses. C．To call for participation in Asian marathons. D．To provide information about Asian marathons. 22．Which marathon offers the shortest race with more demanding routes? A．The Great Wall of China Marathon. B．Almaty Marathon. C．Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. D．Songkhla Marathon. 23．What are runners recommended to do before participation? A．Apply for a discounted entry fee. B．Book hotels from trusted websites. C．Email the registration before the deadline. D．Train under the guidance of professionals. B Plastic pollution has long threatened the beaches and rich sea life of Lamu, slowly damaging fishing grounds, tourism, and the ecosystem. Among the piles of bottles, nets, and abandoned boats, one man chose to act rather than look away. Mansoor Athman, a 47-year-old resident of Mkomani, has spent much of his life on the Indian Ocean. In 2009, troubled by the growing tide of plastic waste covering the shoreline, he began collecting waste jerrycans, bottles, and nets from beaches and shallow waters. What started as a single effort soon turned into an extraordinary vision. Using raw plastic waste, Mansoor built a floating house and boats stayed near the Lamu Island Forest Office, proving that rubbish could be transformed into something useful. The floating home, made from over 1,000 jerrycans, has become both his shelter and his workshop. Living on the water allows him to interact daily with fishermen and sea users, and share his message about protecting the ocean, noting that plastics not only enmesh sea life or prevent their digestive systems from functioning normally, but also carry harmful substances to higher-level creatures, eventually endangering the balance of the whole ocean’s ecosystems. At first, his routine of walking around beaches with a bag of plastic caused people to laugh at him. Some people thought he was mad or homeless. Yet his persistence (坚持) slowly replaced doubt with respect. Mansoor’s mission once strained (使受到压力) his family life, but today his wife Fatma Omar and their three children fully support him. They understand that his nights spent at sea serve a greater purpose. Locals now bring plastic waste directly to him, confident that it will never return to the ocean. Though Mansoor is limited to a primary education, his creativity is endless. Inspired by his late father, a ship engineer, he believes innovation can rise even from hardship. His floating home stands as a quiet but powerful reminder that change often begins with one person showing great determination. 24．What first motivated Mansoor to collect plastic waste? A．A government program about plastic waste. B．His family’s encouragement to recycle plastics. C．His interest in building floating plastic houses. D．The trouble caused by the ocean plastic pollution. 25．What does the underlined word “enmesh” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Trap. B．Defend. C．Ignore. D．Adapt. 26．What was people’s attitude towards Mansoor’s acts in the end? A．Doubtful. B．Unconcerned. C．Curious. D．Supportive. 27．What does Mansoor’s story mainly show? A．A determined person can fuel change. B．Formal education is necessary for success. C．Plastic houses are excellent in some aspects. D．Government policies are the ideal solution to pollution. C New research from Syracuse University, New York, has found that weight training can reactivate fast motor neurons (运动神经元) that decline with age, potentially preventing falls for the elderly. The study, published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, notes that falls are the leading cause of injury in adults aged 65 and older. Every year, millions of elderly people fall and get head injuries or long-term disabilities. In serious cases, these accidents can even cause death, bringing heavy pressure to both individuals and global healthcare systems. The reason for this is that our muscles gradually weaken with age, which in turn slows down the neuromuscular response. This is called neuro-muscular decrement (功能衰退), and is common for adults in their 70s and 80s. It slows down their reaction time and reduces their muscle control — reasons that directly make it more likely for them to lose balance and fall. However, in a recently published study that specifically explored the effects of resistance training on nerve conduction velocity (NCV), a measure of how quickly electrical signals travel along a nerve. With a group of 48 adults between the ages of 18—84, researchers recorded NCV in the forearm, both before and after four weeks of handgrip resistance training. The results showed that every senior improved their nerve conduction after taking part in weight training. “When nerve conduction for fast-twitch fibers (快肌纤维) is damaged, your power and the speed activated by these fibers will decrease,” says researcher Jason Fried. “These neurons are supposed to drive fast-twitch muscle fibers. If you cannot reactivate these neurons, you won’t be able to regain that fast movement speed — and this has important implications, because it can prevent a simple slip or trip from turning into a bad fall.” 28．Why are elderly people over 65 likely to fall? A．Their fast-twitch fibers are mostly lost. B．Their bones are weaker than young people’s. C．They have decreased neuro-muscular function. D．They are more likely to do intense weight training. 29．How did the recent study obtain its result? A．By comparing data. B．By interviewing seniors. C．By analyzing medical records. D．By reviewing previous studies. 30．What does the damage of fast-twitch nerve conduction result in? A．Increased risk of heart disease. B．Slower recovery from injuries. C．Improved neuro-muscular response. D．Reduced muscle power and activation speed. 31．What is the positive significance of this research? A．To promote weight training. B．To uncover the secret of aging. C．To give guidance to the weightlifters. D．To offer a way to prevent the elderly falling. D You might be leaving some happiness on the table by doing your everyday activities all by yourself. Happiness, it seems, is not just a state of mind — it’s a shared enterprise. A new study has found that almost any activity, from the ordinary to the profound, becomes more enjoyable when done with others. Whether pumping gas, or cooking dinner, the company of another person appears to make life’s routines a little brighter. The study, published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, drew on data from more than 40,000 Americans who collectively reported over 100,000 daily activities. “Participants consistently rate every common daily activity as more enjoyable when they’re interacting with somebody else,” said Elizabeth Dunn, the study’s senior author. Even seasoned experts on social behavior were taken aback by the consistency of the findings. “I was surprised by the extent and extremity of the effects,” admitted Nicholas Epley, a behavioral scientist who was not involved in the research. Unsurprisingly, the biggest boosts were linked to activities already social by nature — eating, drinking, walking, running, and playing games. Yet even solitary (独自的) pursuits such as reading, or crafting also saw a happiness bump when shared. While in-person interactions provided the strongest benefits, even phone calls produced measurable mood improvements. Dunn notes that if it can’t be in-person, having some element of voice seems to be important. The study did not include personality data, leaving unanswered how individual characteristics might influence outcomes. Previous studies, however, suggest that social connection reliably enhances wellbeing across personality types. Researchers identify “undersociality” — the tendency to underestimate how warmly others will respond to social initiatives — as a primary barrier to seeking connection. The practical implications are clear; we should intentionally create more opportunities for social engagement. Simple strategies such as working alongside friends at coffee shops or conversing by phone while completing chores can transform ordinary activities into sources of joy. Ultimately, the research convincingly demonstrates that happiness arises not merely from what we do, but fundamentally from who we do it with. 32．How was the research mainly conducted? A．By analyzing massive activity reports. B．By conducting laboratory experiments. C．By comparing different personality types. D．By interviewing experts in social behavior. 33．What did the study find about social interactions? A．They require face-to-face communication. B．Their effects vary greatly among individuals. C．They enhance enjoyment of various activities. D．They bring greater joy in independent activities. 34．Why does the author mention previous studies in paragraph 4? A．To stress the limitation of the new study. B．To introduce a different research method. C．To provide supporting evidence for a claim. D．To question the findings of the new study. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Alone or Together: A Social Dilemma. B．Social Activities: Relationship Builder. C．Personality Differences: A Factor in Social Joy. D．Shared Moments: The Social Key to Happiness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a student of Chinese language and culture, I was introduced to many fascinating aspects of the country’s culinary (烹饪的) heritage. One dish that particularly stood out in my studies was Crossing Brıdge Rice Noodles, a specialty from Yunnan Province. In 2024, when I traveled to Yunnan, I finally experienced this famous dish firsthand. 36 Walking into a traditional Yunnan restaurant and settling down, I felt anticipation that only a long-awaited experience can bring. 37 Each ingredient was presented separately, allowing me to assemble my bowl according to my preference. The waiter placed a large bowl of hot broth (肉汤) in front of me, followed by thinly sliced meats, fresh vegetables, quail eggs, tofu skin, and herbs. Then, the most exciting part came: white, smooth, and silky rice noodles. Following the traditional method, I first added the raw meat slices into the hot broth, watching them cook instantly. Then, I added the vegetables, tofu and eggs, letting them blend into the broth. 38 As I lifted the noodles with my chopsticks, their delicate texture was evident — soft, yet firm enough to hold their shape. 39 The broth, made from slow-simmered chicken and pork bones, was rich and deeply comforting. The rice noodles were incredibly smooth, almost jellylike, yet with a satisfying chewiness. The combination of fresh ingredients created a balance of textures — tender meat, crisp vegetables, and silky noodles, all coming together harmoniously. Trying the dish in Yunnan was an experience that connected me to China’s rich culinary heritage and reaffirmed (再次确定) the deep bond between food and culture. This dish, with its rich broth, silky noodles, and heartwarming service, is a representation of the beauty of Chinese cuisine.      40 A．The first bite was an explosion of flavors. B．The dish was served in a traditional manner. C．The experience was nothing short of extraordinary. D．While studying in Beijing, I often heard about the dish. E．Finally, I carefully placed the rice noodles into the bowl. F．What amazed me the most was how familiar the flavors felt. G．And now, it holds a special place in my personal journey as well. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, the freckles (雀斑) on my cheeks always bothered me. Those brown spots would be a constant source of 41 to me. It was in middle school that I first 42 my freckles. Every time someone stared at my face, I’d quickly look away, 43 they were focusing on my freckles. And I also realized how directly these freckles 44 my self-esteem (自尊). On the 45 , I probably looked perfectly okay. I took part in every volunteer event with 46 . Deep down, though, I couldn’t help thinking about those spots. Through the years, I 47 to cover my freckles in any possible way. But I didn’t solve them successfully. I was trapped in a cycle of hope and disappointment that felt hard to 48 . Then, a few years ago, something 49 . At a school reunion, an old classmate said to me, “I still remember how you helped me finish the science experiment. Your generosity was really amazing!” I was 50 — she didn’t mention my freckles at all. All she remembered was my 51 . In that moment, I felt sorry for all the occasions when I 52 my energy in worrying about my freckles. Those little spots made it 53 for me to enjoy my youth fully. Now, at 35, I understand a 54 I wish I’d known earlier: No one has ever judged me harder than myself. The thing that truly 55 us is not the marks on our skin, but the warmth we bring to others. 41．A．argument B．annoyance C．amusement D．misunderstanding 42．A．searched for B．showed off C．cared about D．cheered for 43．A．pretending B．admitting C．remembering D．believing 44．A．proved B．affected C．hid D．protected 45．A．surface B．spot C．contrary D．whole 46．A．anxiety B．difficulty C．permission D．enthusiasm 47．A．happened B．promised C．sought D．hesitated 48．A．assess B．recover C．choose D．break 49．A．shifted B．returned C．remained D．lasted 50．A．determined B．astonished C．embarrassed D．discouraged 51．A．kindness B．honesty C．bravery D．forgiveness 52．A．valued B．collected C．saved D．wasted 53．A．convenient B．necessary C．impossible D．unacceptable 54．A．truth B．method C．standard D．qualification 55．A．limits B．defines C．impresses D．disturbs 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The grand conclusion of the 16th Budapest International Circus Festival, 56 featured a high-profile closing ceremony and award presentation, was held on Jan 12. Two original acrobatic (杂技) works, Time — Hoop Diving by China National Acrobatic Troupe and Mom’s Pride — Contortion with Glasses by Beijing Acrobatic School, 57 (claim) the Grand Prix, the festival’s highest honor, earning critical praise for their creative integration of tradition with modern artistic styles. Since its founding in 1996, the festival has become one of the world’s most 58 (influence) circus competitions, held every two years. The Grand Prix is presented only 59 the festival judging panel identifies a performance that goes beyond excellence. This year, 200 artists from over 20 countries and regions competed fiercely 60 top honors with extraordinary acrobatic skills. Both 61 (win) performances represent the depth of contemporary Chinese acrobatics, using distinct physical expressions to tell fascinating stories. In a strategic move that further solidifies the partnership between China and Hungary, a cooperation agreement, 62 (sign) by four institutions at the closing ceremony of the festival, 63 (notable) marks the establishment of the Chinese Acrobatic Troupe European Performance Base in Budapest. This strategic partnership is not only 64 union of artistic institutions, but a powerful step forward in fostering cultural exchanges. It aims to promote circus arts across Europe, enhancing the ecological development of the industry 65 enriching cultural understanding between East and West. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办近视预防讲座。请你给英国交换生Jenny写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加，内容包括： （1）讲座时间、地点； （2）主讲人介绍。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：近视防控myopia prevention and control Dear Jenny, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The orphanage (孤儿院) stood at the edge of town where the pavement ended and the dust started, with tall walls painted the color of old gray and windows that were rarely opened, and inside it, the air was filled with the quiet calm of daily routine, including the sound of footsteps in the hallways, the rustle of pages being turned, and the faint echo of an unfinished piano lesson. When I arrived that summer as a volunteer, I was told to “brighten things up”. No one explained what that meant. On my first day, I wandered from room to room, wiping tables, straightening books, and feeling strangely unnecessary. The children moved quietly past me, polite but distant, their eyes lowered as if waiting for permission to breathe. I wondered whether anything I did would matter here. Then I found the wall behind the dining hall — a long stretch of concrete, sun-faded and scarred with years of rain. It faced the morning light but gave nothing back. Something in its emptiness mirrored the quiet inside the orphanage. One afternoon, while sweeping nearby, I noticed a boy standing close to it, tracing invisible shapes on the surface. His name was Kai, a silent child with brown-colored hair. He didn’t look at me; he only studied the blank wall as if he could see something I couldn’t. That moment stayed with me through the night. The next morning, unsure what else to do, I brought my paints. The first yellow stroke (笔画) looked shockingly bright against the gray. Then came another, and another. As I worked, I sensed movement behind me. Kai approached, dipped his palm into green paint, and pressed it beneath the branch I had drawn. His quiet certainty told me I wasn’t working alone anymore. The following days changed everything. Children who rarely spoke began adding their own marks — tiny hands shaping forests, rivers, suns, and soaring birds. Laughter returned in small bursts, shy at first, then growing louder. Although the wall wasn’t entirely covered, it was full of color and alive. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unluckily, a terrible storm attacked the city. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the storm, I surprisedly found many children gathering before the wall. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Well, there are few things in the fridge. I need to buy some necessities after work, but I will return home late today because I have a meeting this afternoon. In that case, we can need out. How about the newly opened french restaurant? Sounds great. After that, we can go to the supermarket. sure. Well. there are few things in . the fridge. I need to buy some necessities after work, but I will return home late today because I have a meeting this afternoon. In that case, we can need out. How about the newly opened french restaurant? Sounds great. After that, we can go to the supermarket. sure. Listen to the next question. I forgot to bring my dictionary. Would you mind my using yours? Sorry, Jenny has already asked for IT. You may ask tom George. George has asked for a leave today. I'll see if toms is available. I forgot . to bring my dictionary. Would you mind my using yours? Sorry, Jenny has already asked for IT. You may ask tom George. George has asked for a leave today. I'll see if toms is available. Listen to the next question. The course about the artificial intelligence is really difficult. I don't think it's all that bad, and we'll benefit . a lot from IT. So you are taking IT too. Of course. the course about the artificial intelligence is really difficult. I don't think it's all that bad and we'll benefit a lot from IT. So you're taking . IT too. of course. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, sir, how can I get to the national arts museum? Take two blind six, get off at the fifth avenue, go out through exit b and turn left. How long will you take to get there? Around half an hour. Of course, a taxi will be faster, but more expensive. I will take . the former then. Excuse me, sir, how can I get to the national arts museum? Take two blind six, get off at the fifth avenue, go out through exit b and turn left. How long will you take to get there? Around half an hour. Of course, a taxi will be faster but more expensive. I will take the former then. Listen to the next question. I want to a buy a . new phone. Oh dear, we are in the red this month. Can you put IT off next . month in the red? I didn't buy much this month. You visited the doctor twice. I wanna buy a new phone. Oh dear, we are in the red this month. Can we put IT off to next month . in the red? I didn't buy much this month. You visited the . doctor twice. Listen to the next question. Hi, Allen. Could you please do me a favor? sure. What's IT about? I am travelling to paris for work next week, and I need someone to watch my apartment. Could you please go there to water my plants and feed my dog? I would really appreciate IT. No problem, Jenny, that's what friends are for. When will you leave in return? I am living on sunday, and I will be back on next saturday, so I need you to visit the apartment from next monday to friday. Okay. hi Allen. Could you . please do me a favor? sure. What's IT about? I am traveling . to paris for work next week, and I need someone to watch my apartment. Could you please go there to water my plants and feed my dog? I would really appreciate IT. No problem, Jenny. That's what friends are for. When will you leave in return? I am living on sunday, and I will be back on next saturday, so I need you to visit the apartment from next monday to friday. okay? Listen to the next question. Welcome to speed computer world. Can I help you with anything? I want to buy a new computer, but I don't really know much about them. Could you give me . some suggestions? No problem at all. First off, are you looking for a desktop, a laptop or a tablet? Actually, I have no idea what the differences are. Well, a laptops, portable, you can take IT anywhere with you. A best top, on the other hand, is Better for more demanding tasks like gaming or heavy editing. As for a tablet, it's slim in touch screen, and you can even hook up a keyboard to use IT like a laptop if you want. Um I don't think i'll need to take my computer around . with me got IT. What do you plan to use the computer for? Mainly mostly . just surfing the internet, doing video interviews with businessmen and sending articles in photos to editors. So mostly home based work on then a desktop should be totally enough for you. Laptops and tablets are more convenient for on the go use, but they usually don't have as much storage space as desktops do. Welcome to speed computer world. Can I help you with anything? I want to buy a new computer, but I don't really know much about them. Could you give me some . suggestions? No problem at all. First off, are you looking for a desk top, a laptop or a tablet? Actually, I have no idea what the differences are. Well, a laptop portable, you can take IT anywhere with you. A desktop, on the other hand, is Better for more demanding tasks like gaming or heavy editing. As for a tablet, it's slim in touch screen and you can even hook up a keyboard to use IT like a laptop if you want. Um I don't think i'll need to take my computer around with me. Got IT. What do you plan to use the computer for? Mainly mostly . just surfing the internet, doing video interviews with business men and sending articles and photos to editors. So mostly home based work ka than a desktop should be totally enough for you. Laptops and tablets are more convenient for on the go use, but they usually don't have as much storage space as desktops do. Listen to the next question. Do you remember that really old house where we had that holiday in scotland, IT, is for sale? Now look, it's completely unchanged. Yes, of course, IT was great for plane hide and seek. Mom was always complaining. There was no hot water for showers. Dad used to make up scary stories about the people in the old paintings. Yes, what I remember is lying awake at night thinking about the people who had lived there before. I hope the person who buys the house won't change IT. I'd hate to see IT lose its characteristics. It's likely to have a preservation order on IT because it's sold. IT won't returned into a hotel. I expect your right, it's safer to think of all the furniture and paintings being sold for ending up in a museum. I hope IT remains the same, and we can go there on holidays again. Do you remember that really old house where we had that holiday in scotland, IT, is for sale. Now look, it's completely unchanged. changed. Yes, of course, IT was great for plane hide and seek. Mom was always complaining there was no hot water for showers. Dad used to make up scary stories about the people in the old paintings. Yes, what I remember is lying awake at night thinking about the people who had live there before. I hope the person who buys the house won't change IT. I'd hate to see IT lose its characteristic tics. It's likely to have a preservation order on IT because it's sold. IT won't returned into a hotel. I expect you're right. It's awful to think of all the furniture and paintings being sold for ending up in a museum. I hope IT remains the same and we can go there on holidays again. Listen to the next question. Why do you buy so much food? We can eat all this. I am going to visit Terry. This is all for him. You bought all the food for Terry. Yes, he lost his job half a year ago. He has been getting food from the food bank since last month. Get some warm close for the kids. Their old ones must be too small for them. I've already thought of that. I bought two suits for Laura and Jimmy online. They'll be sent straight to his place. And Laura has been really sick. I can imagine how we can handle IT all by himself since mary left him. We need to help him back to work. I'm browser the job sites, but haven't found proper ones. As he masters no skills. I will check with kate about that. He is an excEllent human resource manager and has many friends in that field. Thank you. Why do you . buy so much food? We can eat all this. I am going to visit Terry. This is all for him. You bought all the food for Terry. Yes, he lost his job half a year ago. He has been getting food from the food bank since last month. Get some warm clothes for the kids. Their old ones must be too small for them. I've already thought of that. I bought two suits for Laura and Jimmy online. They'll be sent straight to his place, and Laura has been really sick. I can't imagine how we can handle IT all by himself since mary left him. We need to help him back to work. I'm browser the job sites, but haven't found proper ones. As he masters no skills. I will check with kate about that. He is an excEllent human resource manager and has many friends in that field. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Good morning. I'm john White, and this is the nine o'clock news report. I hope everyone is having a fine friday morning. It's getting pretty wet out there, so take an umbrella and stay dry. I'm here today with matt Miller, who is completed his twenty nine thousand mile journey in just six weeks with a total of one hundred and eighty hours in flight beginning in california. He made twenty five stops in fourteen different countries, including france, italy, greece, egypt and thailand. His final trip was a sixteen hour flight from hawaii back to california, just half an hour less than his longest flight from samoa to hawaii. Born in south dakota, matt said that as a child, he was scared of flying. All of that changed when he received his pilot license at just seventeen. After that, he spent a few years planning everything out before beginning his journey around the world. Mad is here with us today for an interview. Welcome mad. First, why did you tell all of our listeners about the craziest thing you saw during your adventure? Good morning. I'm john White, and this is the nine o'clock news report. I hope everyone is having a fine friday morning. It's getting pretty wet out there, so taking umbrella and stay dry. I'm here today with matt Miller, who was completed his twenty nine thousand mile journey in just six weeks with a total of one hundred and eighty hours in flight beginning in california. He made twenty five stops in fourteen different countries, including france, italy, greece, egypt and thailand. His final trip was a sixteen hour flight from hawaii back to california, just half an hour less than his longest flight from samoa to hawaii. Born in south dakota, matt said that as a child, he was scared of flying. All of that changed when he received his pilot license at just seventeen. After that, he spent a few years planning everything out before beginning his journey around the world. Mad is here with us today for an interview. Welcome mad. First, why don't you tell all of our listeners about the craziest thing you saw during your adventure? 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第二次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What will the speakers do together? A．Go out for dinner. B．Cook at home. C．Attend a meeting. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Well, there are few things in the fridge. I need to buy some necessities after work, but I will return home late today because I have a meeting this afternoon. M: In that case, we can eat out. How about the newly-opened French restaurant? W: Sounds great. After that, we can go to the supermarket. M: Sure. 2． Who will the man turn to for help? A．Jenny. B．Tom. C．George. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I forgot to bring my dictionary. Would you mind my using yours? W: Sorry, Jenny has already asked for it. You may ask Tom or George. M: George has asked for a leave today. I’ll see if Tom’s is available. 3． What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A．Challenging. B．Beneficial. C．Outdated. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The course about the artificial intelligence is really difficult. W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it. M: So you are taking it too? W: Of course. 4． How will the woman get to the National Arts Museum? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By subway. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the National Arts Museum? M: Take tube line 6, get off at the Fifth Avenue. Go out through Exit B and turn left. W: How long will it take to get there? M: Around half an hour. Of course, a taxi will be faster but more expensive. W: I will take the former then. 5． What does the woman mean? A．They earned much less than expected. B．The man shouldn’t have seen the doctor. C．They can’t make ends meet this month. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I want to buy a new phone! W: Oh, dear. We are in the red this month. Can we put it off to next month? M: In the red? I didn’t buy much this month. You visited the doctor twice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does Jenny want Alan to do? A．Walk her dog. B．Clean her house. C．Water her greenery. 7．When will Jenny come back? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, Alan. Could you please do me a favor? M: Sure. What’s it about? W: I am travelling to Paris for work next week, and I need someone to watch my apartment. Could you please go there to water my plants and feed my dog? I would really appreciate it! M: No problem, Jenny. That’s what friends are for. When will you leave and return? W: I am leaving on Sunday and I will be back on next Saturday. So I need you to visit the apartment from next Monday to Friday. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the man’s possible occupation? A．A salesman. B．A journalist. C．A video producer. 9．What does the woman recommend? A．A desktop. B．A laptop. C．A tablet. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Welcome to Speed Computer World. Can I help you with anything? M: I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t really know much about them. Could you give me some suggestions? W: No problem at all. First off, are you looking for a desktop, a laptop, or a tablet? M: Actually, I have no idea what the differences are? W: Well, a laptop’s portable — you can take it anywhere with you. A desktop, on the other hand, is better for more demanding tasks, like gaming or heavy editing. As for a tablet, it’s slim and touchscreen, and you can even hook up a keyboard to use it like a laptop if you want. M: Um, I don’t think I’ll need to take my computer around with me. W: Got it. What do you plan to use the computer for mainly? M: Mostly just surfing the Internet, doing video interviews with businessmen, and sending articles and photos to editors. W: So mostly home-based work, huh? Then a desktop should be totally enough for you. Laptops and tablets are more convenient for on-the-go use, but they usually don’t have as much storage space as desktops do. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What did the man enjoy doing in the old house? A．Playing games. B．Recalling old friends. C．Listening to scary stories. 11．What did the woman think about while lying awake? A．The old paintings. B．The decoration style. C．The previous house owners. 12．What does the man expect the house to be? A．A holiday home. B．A hotel. C．A museum. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 【原文】W: Do you remember that really old house where we had that holiday in Scotland? It is for sale now! Look, it’s completely unchanged. M: Yes, of course. It was great for playing hide-and-seek. Mom was always complaining there was no hot water for showers. Dad used to make up scary stories about the people in the old paintings. W: Yes. What I remember is lying awake at night thinking about the people who had lived there before. M: I hope the person who buys the house won’t change it. I’d hate to see it lose its characteristics. W: It’s likely to have a preservation order on it because it’s old. It won’t be turned into a hotel. M: I expect you’re right. It’s awful to think of all the furniture and paintings being sold off or ending up in a museum. I hope it remains the same and we can go there on holidays again. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does the woman buy so much food? A．To help Terry out. B．To celebrate with Terry. C．To donate it to food bank. 14．What is Terry’s problem? A．He is seriously ill. B．He is unemployed. C．He broke up with his wife. 15．What is the probable relationship between Terry and Laura? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister. 16．How will the man help Terry? A．By offering a job to him. B．By teaching him some skills. C．By asking a HR manager for help. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Why do you buy so much food? We can’t eat all this. W: I am going to visit Terry — this is all for him. M: You bought all the food for Terry? W: Yes. He lost his job half a year ago. He has been getting food from the food bank since last month. M: Get some warm clothes for the kids. Their old ones must be too small for them. W: I’ve already thought of that! I bought two suits for Laura and Jimmy online. They’ll be sent straight to his place. And Laura’s been really sick. M: I can’t imagine how he can handle it all by himself since Mary left him. We need to help him back to work! W: I’m browsing the job sites, but haven’t found proper ones as he masters no skills. M: I will check with Kate about that. She is an excellent human resource manager and has many friends in that field. W: Thank you! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where did Matt begin his journey? A．Samoa. B．California. C．Hawaii. 18．How many hours was Matt’s longest flight? A．15.5 hours. B．16 hours. C．16.5 hours. 19．What can be learned about Matt? A．It took him several years to get his pilot license. B．He has been passionate about flying since young. C．He made good preparations for his world journey. 20．What is Matt going to do next? A．Conduct an interview. B．Share his experiences. C．Plan on another journey. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】M: Good morning! I’m John White, and this is the 9 o’clock news report. I hope everyone is having a fine Friday morning. It’s getting pretty wet out there, so take an umbrella and stay dry! I’m here today with Matt Miller, who has completed his 29,000-mile journey in just six weeks, with a total of 180 hours in flight. Beginning in California, he made 25 stops in 14 different countries including France, Italy, Greece, Egypt and Thailand. His final trip was a 16-hour flight from Hawaii back to California, just half an hour less than his longest flight from Samoa to Hawaii. Born in South Dakota, Matt said that as a child he was scared of flying. All of that changed when he received his pilot license at just 17. After that, he spent a few years planning everything out before beginning his journey around the world. Matt is here with us today for an interview. Welcome Matt! First, why don’t you tell all of our listeners about the craziest thing you saw during your adventure? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time（2026） Type Price（EUR） Course Profile The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10km 5km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly 20km 10km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10km 22 5km 17 Things To Think About ●Register before the event. ●Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. ●Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel. ●Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude（海拔）or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 21．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a new marathon plan. B．To compare Asian marathon courses. C．To call for participation in Asian marathons. D．To provide information about Asian marathons. 22．Which marathon offers the shortest race with more demanding routes? A．The Great Wall of China Marathon. B．Almaty Marathon. C．Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. D．Songkhla Marathon. 23．What are runners recommended to do before participation? A．Apply for a discounted entry fee. B．Book hotels from trusted websites. C．Email the registration before the deadline. D．Train under the guidance of professionals. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了中国、哈萨克斯坦等亚洲四国马拉松的时间、价格、赛道难度，并给出提前报名、了解天气、正规订房等参赛建议。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals.(亚洲各国和各地区举办着种类繁多的马拉松赛事。这些比赛有的在城市中心举行，有的在具有文化或自然意义的地区举行。赛道的难度和地面条件各不相同，让参赛者可以在平坦的路线和更具挑战性的路线之间做出选择。赛事提供多种距离选择，参赛者可以根据自己的经验水平和个人目标来挑选赛事)”以及后文介绍了中国、哈萨克斯坦等亚洲四国马拉松的信息可知，文章目的是提供有关亚洲马拉松赛事的信息。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中The Great Wall of China Marathon部分赛程分别为10公里和5公里，为最短；且难度为“Rolling(起伏赛道)”可知，中国长城马拉松的赛程最短但路线更具挑战性。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Things To Think About部分“●Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel.( ●请务必通过信誉良好的旅游网站来预订住宿)”可知，参赛前跑步者被建议从可信赖的网站预订酒店。故选B。 B Plastic pollution has long threatened the beaches and rich sea life of Lamu, slowly damaging fishing grounds, tourism, and the ecosystem. Among the piles of bottles, nets, and abandoned boats, one man chose to act rather than look away. Mansoor Athman, a 47-year-old resident of Mkomani, has spent much of his life on the Indian Ocean. In 2009, troubled by the growing tide of plastic waste covering the shoreline, he began collecting waste jerrycans, bottles, and nets from beaches and shallow waters. What started as a single effort soon turned into an extraordinary vision. Using raw plastic waste, Mansoor built a floating house and boats stayed near the Lamu Island Forest Office, proving that rubbish could be transformed into something useful. The floating home, made from over 1,000 jerrycans, has become both his shelter and his workshop. Living on the water allows him to interact daily with fishermen and sea users, and share his message about protecting the ocean, noting that plastics not only enmesh sea life or prevent their digestive systems from functioning normally, but also carry harmful substances to higher-level creatures, eventually endangering the balance of the whole ocean’s ecosystems. At first, his routine of walking around beaches with a bag of plastic caused people to laugh at him. Some people thought he was mad or homeless. Yet his persistence (坚持) slowly replaced doubt with respect. Mansoor’s mission once strained (使受到压力) his family life, but today his wife Fatma Omar and their three children fully support him. They understand that his nights spent at sea serve a greater purpose. Locals now bring plastic waste directly to him, confident that it will never return to the ocean. Though Mansoor is limited to a primary education, his creativity is endless. Inspired by his late father, a ship engineer, he believes innovation can rise even from hardship. His floating home stands as a quiet but powerful reminder that change often begins with one person showing great determination. 24．What first motivated Mansoor to collect plastic waste? A．A government program about plastic waste. B．His family’s encouragement to recycle plastics. C．His interest in building floating plastic houses. D．The trouble caused by the ocean plastic pollution. 25．What does the underlined word “enmesh” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Trap. B．Defend. C．Ignore. D．Adapt. 26．What was people’s attitude towards Mansoor’s acts in the end? A．Doubtful. B．Unconcerned. C．Curious. D．Supportive. 27．What does Mansoor’s story mainly show? A．A determined person can fuel change. B．Formal education is necessary for success. C．Plastic houses are excellent in some aspects. D．Government policies are the ideal solution to pollution. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mansoor Athman因海洋塑料污染问题开始收集塑料垃圾，最终获得支持并推动改变。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Plastic pollution has long threatened the beaches and rich sea life of Lamu, slowly damaging fishing grounds, tourism, and the ecosystem.(塑料污染长期以来一直威胁着拉穆的海滩和丰富的海洋生物，慢慢地破坏着渔场、旅游业和生态系统)”以及第二段中“In 2009, troubled by the growing tide of plastic waste covering the shoreline, he began collecting waste jerrycans, bottles, and nets from beaches and shallow waters.(2009年，被日益增多的覆盖海岸线的塑料垃圾所困扰，他开始从海滩和浅水中收集废弃的油罐、瓶子和渔网)”可知，是海洋塑料污染带来的问题促使Mansoor开始收集塑料垃圾。故选D。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句“Living on the water allows him to interact daily with fishermen and sea users, and share his message about protecting the ocean, noting that plastics not only enmesh sea life or prevent their digestive systems from functioning normally, but also carry harmful substances to higher-level creatures, eventually endangering the balance of the whole ocean’s ecosystems.(住在水上使他能够每天与渔民和海上作业人员打交道，并能够向他们传达保护海洋的倡议，指出塑料不仅会enmesh海洋生物或阻止其消化系统正常运作，还会将有害物质携带到更高级的生物体内，最终危及整个海洋生态系统的平衡)”可知，塑料对海洋生物有危害，会阻止其消化系统正常运作，由此可推测出塑料会困住海洋生物，“enmesh”意思是“困住”，与“Trap”意思相近。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Locals now bring plastic waste directly to him, confident that it will never return to the ocean.(当地人现在直接把塑料垃圾带给他，相信这些垃圾再也不会回到海洋里)”可知，最后人们对Mansoor的行为是支持的。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“His floating home stands as a quiet but powerful reminder that change often begins with one person showing great determination.(他的漂浮之家静静地但有力地提醒着人们，改变往往始于一个人表现出极大的决心)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Mansoor Athman因海洋塑料污染问题开始收集塑料垃圾，最终获得支持并推动改变，说明一个有决心的人能够推动改变。故选A。 C New research from Syracuse University, New York, has found that weight training can reactivate fast motor neurons (运动神经元) that decline with age, potentially preventing falls for the elderly. The study, published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, notes that falls are the leading cause of injury in adults aged 65 and older. Every year, millions of elderly people fall and get head injuries or long-term disabilities. In serious cases, these accidents can even cause death, bringing heavy pressure to both individuals and global healthcare systems. The reason for this is that our muscles gradually weaken with age, which in turn slows down the neuromuscular response. This is called neuro-muscular decrement (功能衰退), and is common for adults in their 70s and 80s. It slows down their reaction time and reduces their muscle control — reasons that directly make it more likely for them to lose balance and fall. However, in a recently published study that specifically explored the effects of resistance training on nerve conduction velocity (NCV), a measure of how quickly electrical signals travel along a nerve. With a group of 48 adults between the ages of 18—84, researchers recorded NCV in the forearm, both before and after four weeks of handgrip resistance training. The results showed that every senior improved their nerve conduction after taking part in weight training. “When nerve conduction for fast-twitch fibers (快肌纤维) is damaged, your power and the speed activated by these fibers will decrease,” says researcher Jason Fried. “These neurons are supposed to drive fast-twitch muscle fibers. If you cannot reactivate these neurons, you won’t be able to regain that fast movement speed — and this has important implications, because it can prevent a simple slip or trip from turning into a bad fall.” 28．Why are elderly people over 65 likely to fall? A．Their fast-twitch fibers are mostly lost. B．Their bones are weaker than young people’s. C．They have decreased neuro-muscular function. D．They are more likely to do intense weight training. 29．How did the recent study obtain its result? A．By comparing data. B．By interviewing seniors. C．By analyzing medical records. D．By reviewing previous studies. 30．What does the damage of fast-twitch nerve conduction result in? A．Increased risk of heart disease. B．Slower recovery from injuries. C．Improved neuro-muscular response. D．Reduced muscle power and activation speed. 31．What is the positive significance of this research? A．To promote weight training. B．To uncover the secret of aging. C．To give guidance to the weightlifters. D．To offer a way to prevent the elderly falling. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国纽约雪城大学的一项新研究发现，力量训练能够重新激活会随年龄增长而衰退的快速运动神经元，这有可能预防老年人跌倒。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“The reason for this is that our muscles gradually weaken with age, which in turn slows down the neuromuscular response. This is called neuro-muscular decrement (功能衰退), and is common for adults in their 70s and 80s. It slows down their reaction time and reduces their muscle control — reasons that directly make it more likely for them to lose balance and fall.(其原因在于，随着年龄的增长，我们的肌肉会逐渐变弱，这进而会减缓神经肌肉反应。这被称为神经肌肉衰退，常见于70多岁和80多岁的成年人。它会减慢他们的反应时间并降低他们的肌肉控制能力——这些原因直接使得他们更容易失去平衡并摔倒。)”可知，65岁以上的老年人更容易摔倒是因为他们的神经肌肉功能退化了。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, in a recently published study that specifically explored the effects of resistance training on nerve conduction velocity (NCV), a measure of how quickly electrical signals travel along a nerve. With a group of 48 adults between the ages of 18—84, researchers recorded NCV in the forearm, both before and after four weeks of handgrip resistance training. The results showed that every senior improved their nerve conduction after taking part in weight training.( 然而，在最近发表的一项专门探讨力量训练对神经传导速度（NCV）影响的研究中，神经传导速度是一种衡量电信号沿神经传播速度的指标。研究人员选取了48名年龄在18 至84岁之间的成年人，分别在进行为期四周的手部握力训练前后，对其前臂的神经传导速度进行了测量。结果表明，所有参与者在参与重量训练后，其神经传导能力都有所提升。)”可知，研究通过数据对照得到了结果。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段Jason Fried的表述“When nerve conduction for fast-twitch fibers is damaged, your power and the speed activated by these fibers will decrease.(当快肌纤维的神经传导受损时，这些纤维所激活的力量和速度都会降低。)”可知，快肌神经传导丧失会导致肌肉力量和激活速度下降。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文章开篇即指出研究发现“New research from Syracuse University, New York, has found that weight training can reactivate fast motor neurons that decline with age, potentially preventing falls for the elderly.( 纽约雪城大学的新研究发现，力量训练能够激活随着年龄增长而衰退的快速运动神经元，从而有可能预防老年人摔倒。)”可推知，研究的积极意义是提供一种方法来预防老年人摔倒。故选D。 D You might be leaving some happiness on the table by doing your everyday activities all by yourself. Happiness, it seems, is not just a state of mind — it’s a shared enterprise. A new study has found that almost any activity, from the ordinary to the profound, becomes more enjoyable when done with others. Whether pumping gas, or cooking dinner, the company of another person appears to make life’s routines a little brighter. The study, published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, drew on data from more than 40,000 Americans who collectively reported over 100,000 daily activities. “Participants consistently rate every common daily activity as more enjoyable when they’re interacting with somebody else,” said Elizabeth Dunn, the study’s senior author. Even seasoned experts on social behavior were taken aback by the consistency of the findings. “I was surprised by the extent and extremity of the effects,” admitted Nicholas Epley, a behavioral scientist who was not involved in the research. Unsurprisingly, the biggest boosts were linked to activities already social by nature — eating, drinking, walking, running, and playing games. Yet even solitary (独自的) pursuits such as reading, or crafting also saw a happiness bump when shared. While in-person interactions provided the strongest benefits, even phone calls produced measurable mood improvements. Dunn notes that if it can’t be in-person, having some element of voice seems to be important. The study did not include personality data, leaving unanswered how individual characteristics might influence outcomes. Previous studies, however, suggest that social connection reliably enhances wellbeing across personality types. Researchers identify “undersociality” — the tendency to underestimate how warmly others will respond to social initiatives — as a primary barrier to seeking connection. The practical implications are clear; we should intentionally create more opportunities for social engagement. Simple strategies such as working alongside friends at coffee shops or conversing by phone while completing chores can transform ordinary activities into sources of joy. Ultimately, the research convincingly demonstrates that happiness arises not merely from what we do, but fundamentally from who we do it with. 32．How was the research mainly conducted? A．By analyzing massive activity reports. B．By conducting laboratory experiments. C．By comparing different personality types. D．By interviewing experts in social behavior. 33．What did the study find about social interactions? A．They require face-to-face communication. B．Their effects vary greatly among individuals. C．They enhance enjoyment of various activities. D．They bring greater joy in independent activities. 34．Why does the author mention previous studies in paragraph 4? A．To stress the limitation of the new study. B．To introduce a different research method. C．To provide supporting evidence for a claim. D．To question the findings of the new study. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Alone or Together: A Social Dilemma. B．Social Activities: Relationship Builder. C．Personality Differences: A Factor in Social Joy. D．Shared Moments: The Social Key to Happiness. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究发现，与他人共同完成日常活动能提升幸福感，社交互动是获得快乐的关键因素。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study, published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, drew on data from more than 40,000 Americans who collectively reported over 100,000 daily activities.(这项发表在《社会心理与人格科学》上的研究，利用了4万多名美国人的数据，他们总共报告了超过10万项日常活动。)”可知，该研究主要通过分析大量的活动报告开展。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study has found that almost any activity, from the ordinary to the profound, becomes more enjoyable when done with others.(一项新研究发现，几乎任何活动，无论是平凡的还是意义深远的，与他人一起做都会变得更愉快。)”可知，研究发现社交互动能提升各类活动的愉悦感。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Previous studies, however, suggest that social connection reliably enhances wellbeing across personality types.(然而，以往的研究表明，社交联系确实能提升各种性格类型人群的幸福感。)”可知，作者提及以往研究是为了给观点提供支持性证据。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Happiness, it seems, is not just a state of mind — it’s a shared enterprise. A new study has found that almost any activity, from the ordinary to the profound, becomes more enjoyable when done with others.(幸福似乎不仅仅是一种心态，更是一项共同的事业。一项新研究发现，几乎任何活动，无论是平凡的还是意义深远的，与他人一起做都会变得更愉快。)”以及最后一段中的“Ultimately, the research convincingly demonstrates that happiness arises not merely from what we do, but fundamentally from who we do it with.(最终，该研究有力地证明，幸福不仅仅来自我们做什么，更根本地来自我们和谁一起做。)”可知，全文核心观点是与他人共享时光是获得幸福的社交关键，因此“Shared Moments: The Social Key to Happiness(共度时光：通往幸福的社交密码)”概括了文章的主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a student of Chinese language and culture, I was introduced to many fascinating aspects of the country’s culinary (烹饪的) heritage. One dish that particularly stood out in my studies was Crossing Brıdge Rice Noodles, a specialty from Yunnan Province. In 2024, when I traveled to Yunnan, I finally experienced this famous dish firsthand. 36 Walking into a traditional Yunnan restaurant and settling down, I felt anticipation that only a long-awaited experience can bring. 37 Each ingredient was presented separately, allowing me to assemble my bowl according to my preference. The waiter placed a large bowl of hot broth (肉汤) in front of me, followed by thinly sliced meats, fresh vegetables, quail eggs, tofu skin, and herbs. Then, the most exciting part came: white, smooth, and silky rice noodles. Following the traditional method, I first added the raw meat slices into the hot broth, watching them cook instantly. Then, I added the vegetables, tofu and eggs, letting them blend into the broth. 38 As I lifted the noodles with my chopsticks, their delicate texture was evident — soft, yet firm enough to hold their shape. 39 The broth, made from slow-simmered chicken and pork bones, was rich and deeply comforting. The rice noodles were incredibly smooth, almost jellylike, yet with a satisfying chewiness. The combination of fresh ingredients created a balance of textures — tender meat, crisp vegetables, and silky noodles, all coming together harmoniously. Trying the dish in Yunnan was an experience that connected me to China’s rich culinary heritage and reaffirmed (再次确定) the deep bond between food and culture. This dish, with its rich broth, silky noodles, and heartwarming service, is a representation of the beauty of Chinese cuisine.      40 A．The first bite was an explosion of flavors. B．The dish was served in a traditional manner. C．The experience was nothing short of extraordinary. D．While studying in Beijing, I often heard about the dish. E．Finally, I carefully placed the rice noodles into the bowl. F．What amazed me the most was how familiar the flavors felt. G．And now, it holds a special place in my personal journey as well. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．E 39．A 40．G 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为中国文化学习者，在云南亲身体验过桥米线的过程与感受。 36．前文“In 2024, when I traveled to Yunnan, I finally experienced this famous dish firsthand.(在 2024 年，当我前往云南旅行时，我终于亲身体验到了这道著名的菜肴)”讲终于亲身品尝过桥米线，此处顺承表达此次体验的整体感受，引出下文就餐细节。C选项“The experience was nothing short of extraordinary.(这次体验简直堪称非凡)” 既承接上文提到的亲身体验，又引出下文体验的过程与感受。故选C项。 37．后文“Each ingredient was presented separately, allowing me to assemble my bowl according to my preference. The waiter placed a large bowl of hot broth(肉汤) in front of me, followed by thinly sliced meats, fresh vegetables, quail eggs, tofu skin, and herbs.(每种食材都是单独摆放的，让我可以根据自己的喜好来组装碗中的食物。服务员把一大碗热汤放在我的面前，接着是切得薄薄的肉类、新鲜的蔬菜、鹌鹑蛋、豆腐皮和香草)”详细描述上菜的传统流程，该句总起上菜方式，衔接下文。B选项“The dish was served in a traditional manner.(这道菜是以传统的方式呈上的)”引出下文对上菜方式的具体描写。故选B项。 38．上文“Following the traditional method, I first added the raw meat slices into the hot broth, watching them cook instantly. Then, I added the vegetables, tofu and eggs, letting them blend into the broth.(按照传统的方法，我首先将生肉片放入热汤中，看着它们立刻煮熟。然后，我加入蔬菜、豆腐和鸡蛋，让它们与汤汁融合在一起。)”描述了作者依次加入肉片、蔬菜等食材的过程。E选项“Finally, I carefully placed the rice noodles into the bowl.( 最后，我小心翼翼地将米粉放入碗中)”符合食用过桥米线的顺序，且Finally与上文的 first、Then形成时间逻辑链。故选E项。 39．下文“The broth, made from slow-simmered chicken and pork bones, was rich and deeply comforting. The rice noodles were incredibly smooth, almost jellylike, yet with a satisfying chewiness.(这道汤汁由慢炖的鸡骨和猪骨熬制而成，味道浓郁且令人倍感温暖。米粉滑润无比，近乎凝胶状，但又有着令人满意的嚼劲)”从肉汤、米线、食材口感等多个维度详细描述了作者品尝过桥米线时的味觉感受。A选项“The first bite was an explosion of flavors.(第一口食物便是一股浓郁的味觉冲击)”引出下文的描述。故选A项。 40．上文“Trying the dish in Yunnan was an experience that connected me to China’s rich culinary heritage and reaffirmed (再次确定) the deep bond between food and culture. This dish, with its rich broth, silky noodles, and heartwarming service, is a representation of the beauty of Chinese cuisine.(在云南品尝这道菜，让我与中国的丰富饮食文化产生了联系，并再次确认了食物与文化之间深厚的联系。这道菜凭借其浓郁的汤汁、柔滑的米粉和温馨的服务，展现了中国美食的美妙之处)”总结了这道美食展现了中国饮食之美。G选项“And now, it holds a special place in my personal journey as well.( 而如今，它在我的个人经历中也占据了一席之地)”升华了个人情感，与文章开头作者作为文化学习者的身份呼应。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, the freckles (雀斑) on my cheeks always bothered me. Those brown spots would be a constant source of 41 to me. It was in middle school that I first 42 my freckles. Every time someone stared at my face, I’d quickly look away, 43 they were focusing on my freckles. And I also realized how directly these freckles 44 my self-esteem (自尊). On the 45 , I probably looked perfectly okay. I took part in every volunteer event with 46 . Deep down, though, I couldn’t help thinking about those spots. Through the years, I 47 to cover my freckles in any possible way. But I didn’t solve them successfully. I was trapped in a cycle of hope and disappointment that felt hard to 48 . Then, a few years ago, something 49 . At a school reunion, an old classmate said to me, “I still remember how you helped me finish the science experiment. Your generosity was really amazing!” I was 50 — she didn’t mention my freckles at all. All she remembered was my 51 . In that moment, I felt sorry for all the occasions when I 52 my energy in worrying about my freckles. Those little spots made it 53 for me to enjoy my youth fully. Now, at 35, I understand a 54 I wish I’d known earlier: No one has ever judged me harder than myself. The thing that truly 55 us is not the marks on our skin, but the warmth we bring to others. 41．A．argument B．annoyance C．amusement D．misunderstanding 42．A．searched for B．showed off C．cared about D．cheered for 43．A．pretending B．admitting C．remembering D．believing 44．A．proved B．affected C．hid D．protected 45．A．surface B．spot C．contrary D．whole 46．A．anxiety B．difficulty C．permission D．enthusiasm 47．A．happened B．promised C．sought D．hesitated 48．A．assess B．recover C．choose D．break 49．A．shifted B．returned C．remained D．lasted 50．A．determined B．astonished C．embarrassed D．discouraged 51．A．kindness B．honesty C．bravery D．forgiveness 52．A．valued B．collected C．saved D．wasted 53．A．convenient B．necessary C．impossible D．unacceptable 54．A．truth B．method C．standard D．qualification 55．A．limits B．defines C．impresses D．disturbs 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者因脸上的雀斑而长期自卑，并试图掩盖。直到在一次同学聚会上，老同学提起的是她的善良而非雀斑，她才顿悟：真正定义一个人的是其内在品质，而非外在特征，自我评判往往是最苛刻的。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些棕色斑点一直是让我烦恼的来源。A. argument争论；B. annoyance烦恼；C. amusement娱乐；D. misunderstanding误解。根据前文“the freckles (雀斑) on my cheeks always bothered me”可知，雀斑困扰作者，因此是“烦恼”的来源。故选B项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：正是在中学时，我第一次在意我的雀斑。A. searched for寻找；B. showed off炫耀；C. cared about在意；D. cheered for为……喝彩。根据后文“Every time someone stared at my face, I’d quickly look away, they were focusing on my freckles”中作者的行为和心理可知，她开始过度关注并“在意”雀斑。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次有人盯着我的脸看，我都会快速移开目光，以为他们是在关注我的雀斑。A. pretending假装；B. admitting承认；C. remembering记得；D. believing相信，认为。根据后文“they were focusing on my freckles”以及作者的敏感心理可知，她主观上“认为”别人看她就是在看雀斑。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到这些雀斑是如何直接影响我的自尊心的。A. proved证明；B. affected影响；C. hid隐藏；D. protected保护。根据前文作者因雀斑而自卑的种种表现以及后文“But I didn’t solve them successfully. I was trapped in a cycle of hope and disappointment”可知，雀斑负面地“影响”了作者的自尊心。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从表面上看，我可能看起来完全没问题。A. surface表面；B. spot斑点；C. contrary相反；D. whole整体。根据后文“I probably looked perfectly okay. I took part in every volunteer event with . ”和“Deep down, though, I couldn’t help thinking about those spots.”的转折关系可知，作者描述的是外在行为和内心感受的对比，因此“表面上”看起来没问题；on the surface意为“从外表看；从表面上看”。故选A项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我热情地参加每一个志愿者活动。A. anxiety焦虑；B. difficulty困难；C. permission许可；D. enthusiasm热情。根据前文“looked perfectly okay”以及后文转折“Deep down, though, I couldn’t help thinking about those spots.”可知，作者在外在行为上表现出积极的一面，用“热情”参与活动来掩盖内心的不安。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我尝试用各种可能的方法来遮盖我的雀斑。A. happened发生；B. promised承诺；C. sought寻求，试图；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“to cover my freckles in any possible way”以及“But I didn’t solve them successfully”可知，作者一直在“寻求/试图”掩盖雀斑的方法。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了一种希望与失望的循环，难以打破。A. assess评估；B. recover恢复；C. choose选择；D. break打破。根据前文“trapped in a cycle of hope and disappointment”可知，“陷入循环”是负面状态，因此是“难以打破”的。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几年前，情况发生了变化。A. shifted改变，变化；B. returned返回；C. remained保持；D. lasted持续。根据后文“At a school reunion”和“In that moment, I felt sorry for all the occasions when I my energy in worrying about my freckles. Those little spots made it for me to enjoy my youth fully.”可知，同学聚会的事件标志着作者心态的转折，因此这里指事情(或心态)发生了“转变”。故选A项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶——她根本没提我的雀斑。A. determined坚定的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. discouraged气馁的。根据破折号后的解释“she didn’t mention my freckles at all”可知，这与作者长期以来的心理预设(以为别人都在关注她的雀斑)完全不同，所以她的反应是“惊讶的”。故选B项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她记得的全是我的善良。A. kindness善良；B. honesty诚实；C. bravery勇敢；D. forgiveness宽恕。根据前文老同学的话“how you helped me finish the science experiment. Your generosity was really amazing!”，对方记住的是她的帮助和慷慨，这体现的是她的“善良”。故选A项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我为所有那些我浪费精力去担心雀斑的时刻感到抱歉。A. valued重视；B. collected收集；C. saved节省；D. wasted浪费。根据前文“In that moment, I felt sorry for all the occasions”以及作者长久以来因雀斑而产生的困扰可知，她意识到自己将宝贵的精力“浪费”在了无谓的焦虑上，而不是用在更有价值的事情上。故选D项。 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些小斑点让我不可能充分享受我的青春。A. convenient方便的；B. necessary必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。根据前文“I was trapped in a cycle of hope and disappointment”以及作者整个青少年时期对雀斑的过度关注和由此产生的自卑可知，这种心理状态“使我不可能”轻松享受青春。此处作者反思过去，认为雀斑的困扰让自己无法体验青春的美好。故选C项。 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，35岁的我明白了一个道理，一个我希望自己能早点知道的道理：没有人比我自己更严苛地评判过我。A. truth真理，事实；B. method方法；C. standard标准；D. qualification资格。根据冒号后“No one has ever judged me harder than myself”的内容可知，这是作者通过亲身经历领悟到的一个深刻“道理”或“事实”。故选A项。 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正定义我们的，不是我们皮肤上的印记，而是我们带给他人的温暖。A. limits限制；B. defines定义；C. impresses留下印象；D. disturbs打扰。根据前文“All she remembered was my ”以及作者最终领悟的道理“No one has ever judged me harder than myself”可知，他人记住的是我们的内在品质(善良/温暖)，这些内在特质才是“定义”我们是谁的关键，而非外在的雀斑。同时文章结尾的对比结构也强调了什么才是真正重要的定义因素。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The grand conclusion of the 16th Budapest International Circus Festival, 56 featured a high-profile closing ceremony and award presentation, was held on Jan 12. Two original acrobatic (杂技) works, Time — Hoop Diving by China National Acrobatic Troupe and Mom’s Pride — Contortion with Glasses by Beijing Acrobatic School, 57 (claim) the Grand Prix, the festival’s highest honor, earning critical praise for their creative integration of tradition with modern artistic styles. Since its founding in 1996, the festival has become one of the world’s most 58 (influence) circus competitions, held every two years. The Grand Prix is presented only 59 the festival judging panel identifies a performance that goes beyond excellence. This year, 200 artists from over 20 countries and regions competed fiercely 60 top honors with extraordinary acrobatic skills. Both 61 (win) performances represent the depth of contemporary Chinese acrobatics, using distinct physical expressions to tell fascinating stories. In a strategic move that further solidifies the partnership between China and Hungary, a cooperation agreement, 62 (sign) by four institutions at the closing ceremony of the festival, 63 (notable) marks the establishment of the Chinese Acrobatic Troupe European Performance Base in Budapest. This strategic partnership is not only 64 union of artistic institutions, but a powerful step forward in fostering cultural exchanges. It aims to promote circus arts across Europe, enhancing the ecological development of the industry 65 enriching cultural understanding between East and West. 【答案】 56．which 57．claimed 58．influential 59．when 60．for 61．winning 62．signed 63．notably 64．a 65．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是第16届布达佩斯国际马戏节圆满落幕，中国杂技节目斩获最高奖，以及中匈双方达成战略合作、设立欧洲演出基地的相关情况。 56．考查定语从句。句意：第16届布达佩斯国际马戏节于1月12日隆重闭幕，本届马戏节举办了备受瞩目的闭幕式与颁奖仪式。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为The 16th Budapest International Circus Festival，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57．考查时态。句意：中国杂技团的Time — Hoop Diving与北京杂技学校的 Mom’s Pride — Contortion with Glasses两件原创杂技作品荣获大赛最高荣誉金奖。他们创造性地将传统与现代艺术风格融为一体，赢得了评论界的赞誉。此空考查谓语动词，主语Two original acrobatic works与claim为主动关系，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填claimed。 58．考查形容词。句意：该马戏节自1996年创办以来，已成为全球最具影响力的马戏赛事之一，每两年举办一次。此处修饰名词competitions，应用形容词形式influential，表“有影响力的”。故填influential。 59．考查连词。句意：这项大奖赛只在艺术节评审团认定某一表演达到卓越水准之上时才会颁发。此处考查固定句型only when，表示“只有当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 60．考查介词。句意：今年，来自20多个国家和地区的200名艺术家凭借精湛的杂技技艺，为争夺最高荣誉展开激烈角逐。此处考查固定搭配compete for…，表示“为……竞争”，符合语境。故填for。 61．考查形容词。句意：两部获奖作品均代表了当代中国杂技的深厚底蕴，通过独特的肢体语言讲述引人入胜的故事。此处修饰名词performances，winning表示“获奖的”，为对应的形容词，作定语。故填winning。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一进一步巩固中匈两国合作关系的战略举措中，四家机构于该艺术节闭幕式上签署的合作协议，也显著标志着中国杂技团欧洲演出基地在布达佩斯正式落成。marks为本句谓语动词，此空考查非谓语，a cooperation agreement与sign为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填signed。 63．考查副词。句意：在这一进一步巩固中匈两国合作关系的战略举措中，四家机构于该艺术节闭幕式上签署的合作协议，也显著标志着中国杂技团欧洲演出基地在布达佩斯正式落成。此处修饰动词marks，应用副词形式notably，表“显著地”，符合语境。故填notably。 64．考查冠词。句意：这一战略合作不仅是艺术机构的联合，更是推动文化交流的有力一步。此处泛指“一个联合”，且union以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 65．考查连词。句意：它旨在推动欧洲马戏艺术发展，促进行业生态建设，并丰富东西方文化理解。此处连接并列的现在分词短语enhancing… 和enriching…，表示并列递进关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办近视预防讲座。请你给英国交换生Jenny写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加，内容包括： （1）讲座时间、地点； （2）主讲人介绍。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：近视防控myopia prevention and control Dear Jenny, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jenny, Our school will hold a lecture on myopia prevention and control at 3:00 pm next Friday in the school lecture hall. I would like to invite you to join us. The speaker is Dr Wang, an eye expert from the best hospital in this city. He has over 20 years of experience in eye care and has given many helpful speeches in middle schools. His lecture will help us learn how to protect our eyes and develop good habits in daily life. I hope you’ll find it valuable. Yours truly, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Jenny写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加学校将要举办的近视预防讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help → assist 专家：expert → specialist 培养：develop → cultivate 值得的：valuable → worthwhile 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school will hold a lecture on myopia prevention and control at 3:00 pm next Friday in the school lecture hall. 拓展句：Our school will hold a lecture, the topic of which is myopia prevention and control, at 3:00 pm next Friday in the school lecture hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】His lecture will help us learn how to protect our eyes and develop good habits in daily life.（运用了“特殊疑问词how+不定式”结构作learn的宾语） 【高分句型2】I hope you’ll find it valuable.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The orphanage (孤儿院) stood at the edge of town where the pavement ended and the dust started, with tall walls painted the color of old gray and windows that were rarely opened, and inside it, the air was filled with the quiet calm of daily routine, including the sound of footsteps in the hallways, the rustle of pages being turned, and the faint echo of an unfinished piano lesson. When I arrived that summer as a volunteer, I was told to “brighten things up”. No one explained what that meant. On my first day, I wandered from room to room, wiping tables, straightening books, and feeling strangely unnecessary. The children moved quietly past me, polite but distant, their eyes lowered as if waiting for permission to breathe. I wondered whether anything I did would matter here. Then I found the wall behind the dining hall — a long stretch of concrete, sun-faded and scarred with years of rain. It faced the morning light but gave nothing back. Something in its emptiness mirrored the quiet inside the orphanage. One afternoon, while sweeping nearby, I noticed a boy standing close to it, tracing invisible shapes on the surface. His name was Kai, a silent child with brown-colored hair. He didn’t look at me; he only studied the blank wall as if he could see something I couldn’t. That moment stayed with me through the night. The next morning, unsure what else to do, I brought my paints. The first yellow stroke (笔画) looked shockingly bright against the gray. Then came another, and another. As I worked, I sensed movement behind me. Kai approached, dipped his palm into green paint, and pressed it beneath the branch I had drawn. His quiet certainty told me I wasn’t working alone anymore. The following days changed everything. Children who rarely spoke began adding their own marks — tiny hands shaping forests, rivers, suns, and soaring birds. Laughter returned in small bursts, shy at first, then growing louder. Although the wall wasn’t entirely covered, it was full of color and alive. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unluckily, a terrible storm attacked the city. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the storm, I surprisedly found many children gathering before the wall. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Unluckily, a terrible storm attacked the city. All night, the wind howled like a wounded beast, and rain washed away the colorful wall without mercy. I watched from the window, my heart sinking with each flash of lightning that destroyed the running colors — the green forests bleeding into blue rivers and the yellow suns fading into gray. Had the storm come a little later, we might have covered the wall, yet nature offered no mercy. I stood there helplessly, the brushes still in my hand, listening to the steady drip of water that sounded like the echo of our lost effort. After the storm, I surprisedly found many children gathering before the wall. Kai stepped forward first, his small figure framed by the clearing sky, and looked at me as if asking whether the story was truly over. “Not if we choose to begin again,” I said. With that, I dipped my brush into fresh white paint and drew a small bridge — just a beginning. One by one, the children followed. As the afternoon sun dried the new shapes, I realized that storms could erase paint, but not voices. What we rebuilt now belonged to all of us, and in this second beginning, their silence finally learned to speak. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者作为志愿者到孤儿院，通过和孩子们一起在墙上画画，给孤儿院带来了色彩和活力，然而一场暴风雨摧毁了画作，但孩子们和作者没有放弃，重新开始绘画，让希望和欢乐再次回归。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不幸的是，一场可怕的风暴袭击了这座城市。”可知，第一段可描写暴风雨对孤儿院墙上的画作造成了严重破坏，作者感到无助和失落。 ②由第二段首句内容“暴风雨过后，我惊奇地发现许多孩子聚集在墙前。”可知，第二段可描写暴风雨过后，孩子们没有放弃，而是和作者一起重新开始绘画，让墙再次充满色彩和活力。 2. 续写线索：暴风雨来袭——画作被毁——作者感到无助——孩子们聚集——重新开始绘画——墙再次充满色彩和活力 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①询问：ask/inquire ②选择：choose/select ③意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类： ①无情地：without mercy/unmercifully ②无助地：helplessly/in helplessness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Kai stepped forward first, his small figure framed by the clearing sky, and looked at me as if asking whether the story was truly over.(运用了as if引导的状语从句，whether引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What we rebuilt now belonged to all of us, and in this second beginning, their silence finally learned to speak.(运用了what引导的主语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 IIII 2 以 心 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 44 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJIBJICJID] [AJIBJICJID] [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJIBJ[C]ID] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJ[BI[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJID] [AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] [AJIB]IC] [AJ[BI[CI [AIIBJIC] 的 8 岁 50 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][CI[D] 48 [A][B][CI[D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B]IC] 7 IAJ[B][CI 6 [AJ[BJ[C] A Aw NO 8 为 55 [A][B][CI[D] 54 [AJ[B][CI[D] 5 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [AJ[B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][BJ[C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 港华局（请用2E共专摄装） 6 00 A 充液、限可。 0 黑 20206全为害专询一次终业装所 ■■■■ 9 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 38 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 16 [AJ[B][C] 成华想水分使用2正共装摄特：批挑g障公测用03m ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第2贡（共2贡