学易金卷：高二英语下学期期中模拟卷02（全国通用）

2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷02（全国通用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest bringing? A. Clothes. B. Snacks. C. Medicine. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Our trip is just a week away. Have you started packing? W: Not yet, but I made a checklist. Passport, clothes, medicine. What else do we need? M: How about some snacks for the journey. 2. When will the speakers leave for the trip? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I was looking at flights for our trip. What do you think about leaving on Friday? W: Friday is fine. How about coming back on Sunday? M: Good? Let me check the tickets. 3. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 【答案】A 【原文】W: We should pay attention to our influences on the places we visit. Any ideas on how to be responsible tourists? M: Yes, we can start from small things like stopping, throwing rubbish around. W: You’re right, we must protect the local environment. 4. What do the speakers want to do? A. Make phone calls. B. Send postcards. C. Take photos. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I found these cute postcards. Want to send some to our friends and family? M: Great idea. It’s a nice way to share our adventure. W: It’ll be a surprise for them. 5. How long do the speakers plan to stay in Europe? A. 4 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How long are we planning to stay in Europe? M: I was thinking four days in Paris, a week in Rome and Florence, 3 days in Barcelona. Does that work for you? W: Perfect. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the man like doing best in New York City? A. Trying the local food. B. Touring the park. C. Exploring the museum. 7. What did the man probably do on the plane? A. He read books. B. He watched films. C. He played games. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【原文】W: How was your holiday, Jim? M: Quite good. I went to New York city with my family last week. W: Oh, I’ve always wanted to go there. What did you do? M: We went to Central Park and it was relaxing, but my favorite part was visiting the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It was such a pleasant experience. W: Sounds wonderful. How did you get to the city? M: We travelled on a huge plane. It was a very long journey but we took some books and magazines. W: That’s really smart. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A salesperson. 9. What interests the man most about the Sydney Harbour Bridge? A. Taking the ship tour. B. Climbing the bridge. C. Learning about its history. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A. Relax on the beach. B. Watch a performance. C. Visit a zoo. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【原文】W: Welcome to Sydney. I hope you’re ready for an amazing holiday. M: Thanks we’re really excited. What are the activities to do in this place? W: Well, Sydney has everything you need for a fantastic time. Have you got any interests? M: We love a bit of adventure and seeing unique places. W: Perfect. One of the most famous sights is the Sydney harbour bridge. You can take a ship tour for a breathtaking view or if you’re feeling a bit more adventurous, you can climb to the top of the bridge. M: Climbing the bridge sounds exciting. That’s going on our list. What else do you recommend? W: Well, you can’t miss Taronga Zoo. It’s home to over 2000 animals and the best part is getting up close to Australian animals like koalas and kangaroos. M: Got it, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man make the call? A. To give suggestions. B. To ask for information. C. To express thanks. 12. Where will the man go this afternoon? A. The tower. B. The square. C. The theatre. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Search online. B. Have lunch. C. Go shopping. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【原文】W: Hello, tourist information. How can I help you? M: Hello, I’m here in Moscow with my family. Can you give me some information about Ostankino Television Tower, please? W: Yes, certainly. It’s open for visitors daily from 10 am till 10 pm. M: Alright, we’ll go there tomorrow. What about the cats theatre? Is there a show this afternoon? W: One minute. Ah, yes, there is. You can book the tickets online. M: That’s perfect, thanks. W: And why don’t you visit Red Square and the Kremlin in the morning? It’s the best way to learn about the history of our country. M: That’s a good idea. Have you got any information about the Kremlin? W: Yes, of course. It’s all on our website. It’s in several different languages. M: Good, thanks. I’ll take a look right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sea journey. B. A shopping trip. C. A sports game. 15. What did the woman’s parents enjoy doing most? A. Climbing rock walls. B. Tasting different food. C. Walking in the garden. 16. What is the man interested in? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Climbing. 17. Where did the woman spend most of her time? A. In the Entertainment Place. B. In the Youth Area. C. In the Pool Area. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 【原文】M: Hey Mary, where did you go for your holiday? W: My parents and I went on Oasis of the Seas, a large passenger ship. M: Seriously, what is it like? W: The ship has 16 floors. Can you believe that? Each floor has different areas. There is also a large shopping area called the Royal Promenade. M: Shopping? That sounds like a dream. What else did you explore? W: We walked around the central garden, a real garden at sea. There were all kinds of plants. My parents enjoyed it most. M: That’s amazing. Did you stay active too? W: Yes, the Pool Area had four swimming pools in the sports area. We played tennis, climbed rock walls and went skating. M: Sounds great. I like skating a lot, but I’ve never done it on a ship. W: But I spent most of my time in the Youth Area. I enjoyed science and art, and in the evenings we liked going to the Entertainment Place. It had two theatres, 2 cinemas. M: Sounds like there was something for everyone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program. 19. What activity does the speaker recommend most in Sharm el-Sheikh? A. Visiting an ancient ship. B. Going on a boat trip. C. Swimming underwater. 20. What desert adventure is available according to the speaker? A. Bird-watching. B. Hiking. C. Horse-riding. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【原文】Hello everyone, welcome to our show. Today we'll look at a fantastic vacation place in Egypt—Sharm el-Sheikh. It is located on the south coast of the Sinai Peninsula. The weather is hot and sunny throughout the year making it perfect for many enjoyable activities. The red sea is famous for its beautiful sea life and clear water. There are around 1500 types of sea life. The most recommended activity is swimming underwater with the help of trained instructors. You might even discover an ancient destroyed ship. If you prefer staying dry, take a one hour trip in a glass bottomed boat to see fish swimming right under your feet. Besides, Sinai desert offers all kinds of exciting adventures. Try riding a bike with four large wheels across the sand for excitement, or join an organized group to see beautiful birds. At night you can camp under the starry sky and the next morning you will wake up to a beautiful sunrise over the desert. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Seasonal Menus Warm Winter Hearts in Beijing As winter arrives, restaurants in Beijing are introducing special seasonal menus. These menus offer warm, comforting food made with fresh seasonal ingredients. They mix tradition with new ideas, showing creative cooking and meeting diners’ changing desires for cozy experiences. Braised Pufferfish At the start of 2026, April Puffer restaurant launched a new tasting menu. It aims to change the idea that pufferfish meals must be very expensive. By improving its supply chain, the restaurant keeps high quality but offers better value. The menu fully uses the pufferfish, featuring dishes like Braised Pufferfish, soup, and dumplings, showing the ingredient’s versatility. Magret of Duck O’Steak restaurant is celebrating its 13th year with an updated menu. It features special dishes inspired by classic French cooking. A highlight is the Magret of Duck, a festive dish from southwest France. It is cooked to have crispy skin and juicy meat, served with light mashed potatoes to bring out its rich taste, which responds to the season and what customers now enjoy. Fish Head Buddha Jumps Over the Wall Luxury dining is also embracing the season. Huang Ting restaurant at the Peninsula Beijing has a winter menu using ingredients like Lipu taro, lamb, and seafood. It uses new Cantonese cooking methods. A standout is Fish Head Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. This dish includes abalone and sea cucumber, slow-cooked for two hours. The result is a rich, amber-colored soup served in a clay pot with crispy fried dough sticks. 21. What is the main goal of April Puffer restaurant’s new tasting menu? A. To focus on fast-cooking techniques. B. To introduce more international flavors. C. To use only the finest part of the fish. D. To make pufferfish dishes more affordable. 22. What is emphasized about the Magret of Duck? A. Its quick and easy preparation process. B. Its role as a light and healthy option. C. Its cooking method and flavor profile. D. Its origin as a common home recipe. 23. What do these winter menus have in common? A. They are mainly for adventurous eaters. B. They represent a combination of old and new. C. They prioritize cost over quality. D. They will become permanent offerings. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了北京三家餐厅推出的冬季时令菜单。这些菜单融合传统与创新，用温暖的美食满足食客对舒适体验的需求。 21.细节理解题。根据第二段“At the start of 2026, April Puffer restaurant launched a new tasting menu. It aims to change the idea that pufferfish meals must be very expensive. By improving its supply chain, the restaurant keeps high quality but offers better value.(在2026年初，April Puffer餐厅推出了一份新的品尝菜单。其目的是改变人们认为刺身鱼肉一定非常昂贵的这种观念。通过优化供应链，这家餐厅能够保证提供高品质的食材，同时还能提高性价比)”可知，April Puffer餐厅推出新菜单的主要目标是改变河豚菜肴必然昂贵的观念，通过优化供应链在保证质量的同时提供更高性价比，因此是为了让河豚菜肴更实惠。故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据第三段对“Magret of Duck”的描述“It is cooked to have crispy skin and juicy meat, served with light mashed potatoes to bring out its rich taste, which responds to the season and what customers now enjoy.(它经过精心烹制，外皮酥脆，内里鲜嫩多汁，搭配清淡的土豆泥食用，能充分展现其浓郁的风味。其口味会根据季节以及顾客的喜好进行调整)”可知，本段重点强调了这道菜的烹饪方法（使其皮脆肉嫩）以及搭配食材以凸显其浓郁风味的口感特点。故选C。 23.细节理解题。根据首段总结句“They mix tradition with new ideas, showing creative cooking and meeting diners’ changing desires for cozy experiences.(他们将传统与新理念相结合，展现出独具创意的烹饪方式，并满足了食客们对于温馨体验不断变化的需求)”以及各段中对各家菜单的描述（如“充分利用食材”、“受经典法餐启发并更新”、“采用新粤菜烹饪法”等）可知，这些冬季菜单的共同核心特点是代表了新旧（传统与创新）的融合。故选B。 B（原创） Refik Anadol, a 38-year-old Turkish artist, has become one of the most famous digital artists of his generation. His work seems to be everywhere. Last year, he projected bright coral images onto a wall at the World Economic Forum. His animations (动画) also covered the huge screen of the Sphere in Las Vegas. In October, the Museum of Modern Art in New York bought one of his works. So why is he so popular? Anadol sees AI as a powerful creative tool. In a world where so much of life happens online, he believes data has become a new kind of “paint”. Anadol has a deep background in both art and science. He trains AI models on huge amounts of publicly available data to create colorful animations. He calls them “data paintings” when they appear on screens, and “data sculptures” when they move across walls. Where does his data come from? One artwork used 70 terabytes of brain scans. Another used recordings of the Los Angeles Philharmonic. A third combined more than 138,000 images from a museum with local weather data. The results are swirling clouds and waves, as well as abstract images. Anadol’s work has proved popular. In 2022, about 2.4 million people visited his exhibition in New York. His style is easy to understand. You don’t need to know how machine learning works to enjoy it. Of course, Anadol has critics as well as admirers. Some compare his animations to fancy screensavers—more spectacular than meaningful. Like anything created by AI, his work raises questions about originality. Is it truly creative, or does it simply recycle the work of others? Some also worry that he presents a too-rosy view of AI, ignoring its risks. Anadol acknowledges that AI is changing everything—and not always for the better. But he remains excited about what the technology can do. “I don’t see the problem there,” he says. “I see possibilities.” His latest project trained AI models on photos and sounds collected from 16 rainforests around the world. Anadol uses prompts to create lifelike creatures. Eagles turn into owls, which turn into toucans. The main idea is the connection between all living things. AI, he says, offers “a new brush—a thinking brush”. Whether you like his art or not, people will be seeing a lot more of Anadol’s work. 24. What do we know about Refik Anadol from paragraph 1? A. His artworks are on display in multiple places. B. He is the most famous digital artist in the world. C. His work was first shown at the World Economic Forum. D. He prefers to create animations for large buildings. 25. What does Anadol mean by calling data a new kind of “paint”? A. Data can be used to create colorful images. B. Data serves as the basic material for his art. C. Data makes his artworks more valuable. D. Data helps him understand machine learning. 26. What do critics mainly question about Anadol’s work? A. Its technical complexity. B. Its popularity among viewers. C. Its originality and meaning. D. Its use of environmental data. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards Anadol’s work? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Unclear. 【答案】24.A 25. B 26. C 27. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了土耳其数字艺术家Refik Anadol如何利用人工智能技术创作艺术作品，包括他的创作理念、方法、数据来源、受欢迎程度以及面临的争议。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段“Last year, he projected bright coral images onto a wall at the World Economic Forum in Davos. His animations also covered the huge screen of the Sphere in Las Vegas. In October, the Museum of Modern Art in New York bought one of his works.”可知，Anadol的作品出现在达沃斯论坛、拉斯维加斯Sphere、纽约MoMA等多个重要场所，因此他的艺术作品在多个地方展出。选项A准确概括了这一点。B项“他是世界上最著名的数字艺术家”过于绝对，文中只说“one of the most famous”；C项“他的作品首次在世界经济论坛展出”文中未提及首次；D项“他更喜欢为大型建筑创作动画”文中未体现偏好。故选A。 25.词义推断题。根据第二段“He sees AI as a powerful creative tool. In a world where so much of life happens online, he believes data has become a new kind of ‘paint’.”以及第三段“He trains AI models on huge amounts of publicly available data to create colorful animations.”可知，Anadol用海量数据训练AI模型来创作动画，因此他将数据比作“颜料”，意指数据是他艺术创作的基本材料。选项B准确概括了这一比喻含义。A项“数据可以用来创造彩色图像”过于表面，没有体现“颜料”作为创作材料的比喻义；C项“数据让他的作品更有价值”文中未提及；D项“数据帮助他理解机器学习”逻辑错误，他是用数据训练AI，而非用数据理解AI。故选B。 26.细节理解题。根据第六段“Some compare his animations to fancy screensavers—more spectacular than meaningful. Like anything created by AI, his work raises questions about originality. Is it truly creative, or does it simply recycle the work of others?”可知，批评者将他的作品比作华丽的屏保，认为“徒有其表而非有内涵”，并质疑其作品的原创性。这说明批评者主要质疑其作品的意义和原创性。选项C“其原创性和意义”准确概括了这一点。A项“其技术复杂性”批评者并未质疑技术；B项“其在观众中的受欢迎程度”与事实相反；D项“其对环境数据的使用”批评者未提及。故选C。 27.观点态度题。通读全文，作者在介绍Anadol时，既呈现了他的成就和受欢迎程度（第1、5段），也客观引用了批评者的观点（第6段），最后以“whether you like his art or not, people will be seeing a lot more of Anadol’s work”作结，未直接表达支持或反对。作者只是呈现事实和各方观点，让读者自行判断，这种写作方式体现了客观的态度。选项C“客观的”最为准确。A项“支持的”不准确，作者并未表达支持；B项“批判的”与文中正面描述不符；D项“不清楚的”不准确，作者的态度是明确的客观，而非态度模糊。故选C。 C A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,” says Ashley. “I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.” Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. “When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. “It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduce dangerous bacteria into water sources. In national parks, trails are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to their original state. 28. What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes.”? A. The damage has been done. B. The rangers’ work is efficient. C. The cleanup takes a long time. D. The pollution has spread widely. 29. What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A. A shortage of food supplies. B. A shift in animal behavior. C. A decrease in bacterial species. D. An increase in conflicts between animals. 30. Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5? A. To praise their benefits to desert life. B. To highlight our ignorance of wildlife. C. To stress their significance for photography. D. To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity. 31. It is conveyed in this passage that we should ______. A. encourage wildlife protection B. promote national park tourism C. leave no trace in the wild D. restore ecological damage 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动，特别是游客在自然保护区的不当行为，对自然环境造成的负面影响。 28.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. (在新墨西哥州的卡尔斯巴德洞穴国家公园，一袋掉落的薯片扰乱了洞穴生态系统。这个洞穴几乎与外界隔绝，因此引入任何外来物质都可能带来危害)”和“The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. (这种零食会吸引微小生物，导致不必要的生长。很快，蟋蟀和蜘蛛等小动物前来觅食，从而传播了污染。公园管理员在几小时内就发现了这个袋子)”可知，一袋薯片掉落在洞穴里，虽然护林员在几小时内就发现了薯片，但是在此之前薯片已经吸引了微小生物，导致了不必要的生物生长，蟋蟀和蜘蛛等小动物也跑来觅食并扩散了污染。所以Ashley说“But that can be all it takes. ”意思是损害已经造成了。故选A。 29.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.”(留下垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，并改变它们的行为，有时甚至会带来灾难性的后果。尝到过垃圾味道并对人类构成威胁的熊可能不得不被杀死。“熊能在三周内习惯非自然的食物，”Watts说。“在这种情况下，大家都输了。”)”可知，在公共土地上留下的外来垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，进而改变它们的行为，有时还会带来灾难性的后果，比如尝到垃圾味道的熊会对人类构成威胁。故选B。 30.推理判断题。根据文章第五段““It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion （侵蚀） and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to their original state.(“这真的很难抗拒，”Blye说。敏感生态系统面临的风险并不明显。“人们很容易想，哦，那边有野花。我不应该踩到它们，”Blye说，但这些充满对沙漠生活至关重要的微生物的微小生态系统提供了许多好处，包括减少侵蚀的风险和帮助吸收降雨，而且可能需要数百年才能恢复到原始状态)”可知，作者提到野花是为了举例说明：人们可能知道不应该踩踏野花，但却没意识到野花所在的微小生态系统对沙漠至关重要，且恢复难度极大，即突出人们对自然敏感性的无知。故选D。 31.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. (在新墨西哥州的卡尔斯巴德洞穴国家公园，一袋掉落的薯片扰乱了洞穴生态系统)”、第二段“Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. (每年有超过5亿人参观美国的公共土地，这为破坏野生环境提供了许多机会)”和第三段“Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. (留下垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，并改变它们的行为，有时甚至会带来灾难性的后果)”以及第五段“The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. (敏感生态系统面临的风险并不明显)”可知，文章开篇以一袋薯片扰乱洞穴生态系统为例，接着讲述了食物垃圾、生物垃圾等人类在公共土地上留下的废弃物对生态系统的危害，如改变动物行为、引入有害细菌等，还提到游客踏出小径拍照等行为对自然和野生动物造成长期损害，强调了人类活动对自然环境的不良影响。所以文章传达的是我们应该在野外不留下痕迹。故选C。 D Setting his sights on the 24 Hours of Le Mans sports car race in 2026, Team BRIT founder and CEO Dave Player explains: “If you’re a mountain climber, you want to climb Everest eventually and if you’re an endurance racer, you dream of competing in the Le Mans 24 Hours. It’s a legendary, historic event that every racing driver sets their sights on.” Meet Team BRIT, the car racing team overcoming life-threatening accidents and health conditions to compete in the most reputable championships in the world. If the team gets to compete in what is widely judged to be the world’s most exhausting endurance race, they’ll also enter the history books as the first all-disabled team to do so. It’s something they have to work up to, with all the drivers needing the necessary experience and suitable cars. Other disabled drivers have taken part, but only through a wild card, non-competitive plan. “We don’t want that,” Dave, 54, insists. “We want to compete on a level playing field, as a statement that even as disabled racing drivers we belong on a world stage. We want to earn our place, not have it given to us.” As a wheelchair user since he dove into a lake and broke his neck at 23, Dave set up the charity Kart Force in 2010 as a way for injured old soldiers to use sports car for recovery. He went on to found Team BRIT in 2015—creating a set of hand controls that could be installed in racing cars to enable drivers with disabilities to compete side by side with able-bodied competitors. Based at Dunsfold Park (also home of the Top Gear test track near Cranleigh), it is a competitive, sponsorship-supported racing team. Every test lap at Dunsfold is fired by the same belief: the summit of endurance racing is not reserved for the able-bodied, but for the daring who refuse to quit. When the green flag falls in 2026, Team BRIT will prove that the only real disability is a mind that never dares to race. 32. Why does Dave Player regard the Le Mans 24 Hours as his final goal? A. It is the first race he has ever watched on TV. B. It is the only race that allows disabled drivers. C. It offers the biggest money prize in motor sports. D. It is seen as the highest mountain in endurance racing. 33. In what aspect is Team BRIT different from other disabled participants? A. They have a wild card entry. B. They never take the world stage. C. They make non-competitive schemes. D. They aim to earn their position themselves. 34. What did Dave do first after his own accident? A. He built the Top Gear test track. B. He created hand controls for racing cars. C. He started Kart Force to help injured soldiers. D. He founded Team BRIT for the disabled competitors. 35. Which words would best describe Dave Player? A. Determined but mean. B. Talented but reserved. C. Caring and ambitious. D. Patient and cautious. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国车队创始人和他的车队的故事以及不断进取，勇于和身体健全的对手并肩竞争的精神。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段Dave Player所说的“If you’re a mountain climber, you want to climb Everest eventually and if you’re an endurance racer, you dream of competing in the Le Mans 24 Hours.(如果你是登山者，终会想要攀登珠穆朗玛峰；如果你是耐力赛选手，你定会梦想参加勒芒24小时耐力赛。)”可知，Le Mans 被视为是耐力赛中的“珠峰”，即最高峰。故选D。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段Dave说的话“We want to earn our place, not have it given to us.(我们想要赢得属于自己的地位，而非坐享其成。)”可知，Team BRIT虽然残疾，但并不想通过外卡进入竞赛，他们的目标是通过自己的努力获得一席之位。故选D。 34.细节理解题。根据第四段“As a wheelchair user since he dove into a lake and broke his neck at 23, Dave set up the charity Kart Force in 2010 as a way for injured old soldiers to use sports car for recovery.(Dave23岁时因跳入湖中导致颈部骨折，从此与轮椅为伴。2010年，他创立了慈善机构Kart Force，旨在帮助受伤老兵通过跑车运动进行康复。)”可知，Dave在发生事故后，首先做的就是创立了慈善机构Kart Force，以帮助受伤的士兵。故选C。 35.推理判断题。根据第四段“Dave set up the charity Kart Force in 2010 as a way for injured old soldiers to use sports car for recovery. He went on to found Team BRIT in 2015—creating a set of hand controls that could be installed in racing cars to enable drivers with disabilities to compete side by side with able-bodied competitors.(2010年，Dave创立了慈善机构Kart Force，旨在帮助受伤老兵通过跑车运动进行康复。随后，他在 2015 年又创立了“英国车队”——设计了一套手控装置，可安装在赛车上，使残疾驾驶者能够与健全的车手并肩参赛。)”可知，Dave是一个关爱残疾人的人；结合第三段Dave说的话“We want to earn our place, not have it given to us.(我们想要赢得属于自己的地位，而非坐享其成。)”可知，Dave是一个很有抱负、有斗志的人。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing another language opens doors for kids and adults alike. But most educators agree that childhood is the ideal time for language learning. If you want your children to be bilingual (双语的), here is where to start. You should be flexible and use the method working best for your family. Some families favor “one parent one language”. Some take on the task of learning a second language alongside their children. ____36____ Depending on your home situation, this can require a lot of planning, effort and persistence (坚持) on your part. You’d better use all of the resources at hand. While having back-and-forth conversations with native speakers is the most effective, there are lots of other ways. ____37____ Watching a favorite show or reading an interesting book in the non-dominant (非主导的) language can make learning enjoyable. You may also find classes and schools that teach in the language you want your children to learn. ____38____ Travel is one way to engage your kid in everyday situations that are meaningful and real. Exposure to the language in its real context can significantly boost a child’s interest in and understanding of the language. But time abroad is not a requirement for real interactions. ____39____ For example, your son can use Spanish when playing with his Spanish-speaking cousins. While you can always change the language learning plan if the path you’re on isn’t working, you shouldn’t get too discouraged when things aren’t happening as quickly as you might expect. ____40____ Language learning is a progressive and long-lasting process, and breakthroughs may come in unexpected ways and at different times for each individual. A. Know there’s a lot happening under the surface. B. Provide authentic opportunities for speaking practice. C. Individuals have different levels of fluency in each language. D. Introduce TV programs, songs and books in both languages to children. E. And others use a mix of strategies to expose their kids to both languages. F. Books can be used in a way that is developmentally appropriate for children. G. As a matter of fact, they can take place with relatives speaking the language. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助孩子学习双语的技巧和建议。 36.根据上文“Some take on the task of learning a second language alongside their children.(一些家庭承担起和孩子一起学习第二语言的任务)”可知，上文提到了一些家庭的做法，可知空处内容应还是在介绍家庭所选用的学习方法，故E选项“而另一些家庭采用多种策略让孩子接触两种语言”符合语境，故选E。 37.根据上文“You’d better use all of the resources at hand. While having back-and-forth conversations with native speakers is the most effective, there are lots of other ways.(你最好利用手边所有的资源。虽然与母语人士进行来回对话是最有效的，但还有很多其他方法)”以及后文“Watching a favorite show or reading an interesting book in the non-dominant (非主导的) language can make learning enjoyable. You may also find classes and schools that teach in the language you want your children to learn.(看一个喜欢的节目或读一本有趣的非主流语言的书可以使学习变得愉快。你也可以找到用你希望孩子学习的语言授课的课程和学校)”可知，本段讲的是要利用身边一切可用的资源。空前提到虽然与母语使用者进行互动交流是最有效的，但还有很多其他方法。空后提到看一个喜欢的非主导语言的节目或读一本有趣的非主导语言的书可以使学习变得愉快。由此可知，空处应该说明这些其他方法的具体内容，且涉及节目和图书。故D选项“向孩子们介绍两种语言的电视节目、歌曲和书籍”符合语境，故选D。 38.根据后文“Travel is one way to engage your kid in everyday situations that are meaningful and real. Exposure to the language in its real context can significantly boost a child’s interest in and understanding of the language. But time abroad is not a requirement for real interactions.(旅行是让你的孩子参与到有意义和真实的日常生活中的一种方式。在真实的语境中接触语言可以极大地提高孩子对语言的兴趣和理解。但在国外的时间并不是真正互动的必要条件)”可知，空后提到旅行是让你的孩子接触有意义和真实的日常情境的一种方式，在真实的语境中接触语言可以显著提高孩子对语言的兴趣和理解。由此可知，空处内容应涉及为孩子提供真实的语言练习机会或环境。故B选项“提供真实的口语练习机会”符合语境，故选B。 39.根据上文“Exposure to the language in its real context can significantly boost a child’s interest in and understanding of the language. But time abroad is not a requirement for real interactions.(在真实的语境中接触语言可以极大地提高孩子对语言的兴趣和理解。但在国外的时间并不是真正互动的必要条件)”以及后文“For example, your son can use Spanish when playing with his Spanish-speaking cousins.(例如，你的儿子可以在和说西班牙语的表亲玩耍时使用西班牙语)”可知，空前提到旅行是让孩子接触真实语言环境的一种方式，但是出国旅行并不是必须的。空后是一个例子，说的是你的孩子在和说西班牙语的表亲玩的时候可以用西班牙语。由此可知，空处应该介绍其他可以提供真实语言互动的方式或情境。故G选项“事实上，他们可以和说这种语言的亲戚一起进行”符合语境，故选G。 40.根据上文“While you can always change the language learning plan if the path you’re on isn’t working, you shouldn’t get too discouraged when things aren’t happening as quickly as you might expect.(如果你走的道路行不通，你可以随时改变语言学习计划，但当事情没有像你预期的那样迅速发生时，你不应该太沮丧)”以及后文“Language learning is a progressive and long-lasting process, and breakthroughs may come in unexpected ways and at different times for each individual.(语言学习是一个渐进而持久的过程，突破可能会以意想不到的方式在不同的时间到来)”可知，空前提到虽然你总是可以在当前的语言学习计划不起作用时进行调整，但当进展没有你预期中那么快时，你不应该太气馁。空后提到语言学习是一个渐进且长期的过程，突破可能以意想不到的方式在不同的时间点出现。由此可知，空处内容应是在解释为什么不应该太气馁。A选项“要知道表面下有很多事情在发生”暗示了语言学习是一个内在的深层次的过程，效果可能不会立即显现出来，与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I dismissed Tucker not for poor performance, but because her quiet confidence threatened me. She was an exceptional educator whose classroom ____41____ discipline and wisdom. Her self-assured presence felt like a challenge to my ____42____. When her dismissal was announced at the staff meeting, the air went ____43____ with silent shock. Yet she accepted it with resigned ____44____, later telling me, “You could’ve told me first.” She was right — I had chosen the ____45____ path. Though I momentarily ____46____, overhearing her describe my pearls as “armor (盔甲)” hardened my ____47____. She soon found a school that ____48____ her talents, while I later witnessed ____49____ of her lasting impact through a former student’s achievement. A decade later, our brief encounter at a grocery store reopened old ____50____. The civil nod we exchanged couldn’t ____51____ the lingering sting (刺) between us. That night, I wrote to the district ____52____ my failure. I acknowledged that labeling Tucker “not a team player” was simply a(n) ____53____ for her unwillingness to “flatten herself to fit our hive”. The letter may change nothing, but writing it ____54____ the persistent sting of regret. This wasn’t for forgiveness, but for an unburdening of long-held truth. Perhaps someday the sharpness will ____55____, the memory remaining but no longer pulsing with such fierce regret. 41. A. ignored B. lacked C. contained D. demanded 42. A. ability B. judgment C. career D. authority 43. A. fresh B. tense C. dirty D. light 44. A. dignity B. anger C. confusion D. gratitude 45. A. wise B. mean C. difficult D. smooth 46. A. agreed B. hated C. confirmed D. regretted 47. A. brain B. resolve C. attitude D. opinion 48. A. questioned B. tested C. limited D. valued 49. A. evidence B. rumors C. warnings D. plans 50. A. minds B. agreements C. wounds D. promises 51. A. hide B. express C. deepen D. feel 52. A. denying B. admitting C. investigating D. forgetting 53. A. praise B. answer C. excuse D. reason 54. A. gave in to B. took advantage of C. made up for D. put up with 55. A. soften B. worsen C. disappear D. return 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者作为管理者，因感受到下属Tucker的自信威胁到自己的权威而将其解雇，多年后因内心的愧疚和刺痛，通过写信承认自己的错误，寻求心灵的解脱。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一位出色的教育工作者，她的课堂蕴含着纪律与智慧。A. ignored忽视；B. lacked缺乏；C. contained包含，蕴含；D. demanded要求。根据前文“classroom”和“discipline and wisdom”可知，纪律与智慧是课堂“蕴含”的内容。故选C项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她自信满满的存在感似乎是对我权威的挑战。A. ability能力；B. judgment判断；C. career职业；D. authority权威。根据前文“I dismissed Tucker not for poor performance, but because her quiet confidence threatened me.”可知，Tucker的自信威胁到了作者，即对作者的“权威”构成了挑战。故选D项。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的解雇消息在员工会议上宣布时，空气因无声的震惊而变得紧张。A. fresh新鲜的；B. tense紧张的；C. dirty脏的；D. light轻松的。根据前文“I dismissed Tucker not for poor performance, but because her quiet confidence threatened me. She was an exceptional educator whose classroom ... discipline and wisdom.”和后文“with silent shock”可推知，出色的教育工作者Tucker被无端解雇，让人震惊，会议气氛“紧张”。故选B项。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她带着顺从的尊严接受了，后来告诉我：“你本可以先告诉我一声的。”A. dignity尊严；B. anger愤怒；C. confusion困惑；D. gratitude感激。根据后文“later telling me, ‘You could’ve told me first.’”可知，Tucker平静地指出作者的不妥之处，没有大吵大闹，这体现的是“尊严”。故选A项。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是对的——我选择了卑劣的途径。A. wise明智的；B. mean卑劣的，刻薄的；C. difficult困难的；D. smooth顺利的。根据前文“When her dismissal was announced at the staff meeting”和“later telling me, ‘You could’ve told me first.’”可知，作者本可以先告诉Tucker解雇的消息，但作者没有这样做，而是直接在会议上宣布决定，这是“卑劣的”做法。故选B项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我曾瞬间感到后悔，但无意中听到她将我的处世准则比作“铠甲”时，反而坚定了我的决心。A. agreed同意；B. hated憎恨；C. confirmed确认；D. regretted后悔。根据前文“later telling me, ‘You could’ve told me first.’”中Tucker指出作者的不妥可推知，作者当时作为犯错的一方，内心可能短暂地感到“后悔”。故选D项。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我曾瞬间感到后悔，但无意中听到她将我的处世准则比作“铠甲”时，反而坚定了我的决心。A. brain大脑；B. resolve决心；C. attitude态度；D. opinion观点。根据后文“hardened”可推知，Tucker的评价让作者原本动摇的“决心”又坚定起来。故选B项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很快找到了一所重视她才华的学校，而我后来通过一个前学生的成就目睹了她持久影响力的证据。A. questioned质疑；B. tested测试；C. limited限制；D. valued重视。根据后文“her talents”可推知，才华会得到新学校的“重视”。故选D项。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很快找到了一所重视她才华的学校，而我后来通过一个前学生的成就目睹了她持久影响力的证据。A. evidence证据；B. rumors谣言；C. warnings警告；D. plans计划。根据后文“of her lasting impact through a former student’s achievement”可知，学生的成就是她影响力的“证据”。故选A项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后，我们在杂货店的短暂相遇重新揭开了旧伤疤。A. minds头脑；B. agreements协议；C. wounds伤口；D. promises承诺。根据后文“the lingering sting (刺) between us”可知，这是“旧伤”。故选C项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们之间交换的礼貌点头无法隐藏我们之间挥之不去的刺痛。A. hide隐藏；B. express表达；C. deepen加深；D. feel感觉。根据前文“the civil nod”以及后文“lingering sting”可知，礼貌的表面无法“隐藏”内心的刺痛。故选A项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我写信给学区，承认我的失败。A. denying否认；B. admitting承认；C. investigating调查；D. forgetting忘记。根据后文“my failure”和“I acknowledged that labeling Tucker ‘not a team player’ was simply a(n) ... for her unwillingness to ‘flatten herself to fit our hive’.”可知，作者是在“承认”自己的错误。故选B项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我承认给Tucker贴上“缺乏团队精神”的标签，不过是为自己不愿“让她削足适履融入我们群体”找的借口罢了。A. praise赞扬；B. answer回答；C. excuse借口；D. reason理由。根据前文“her quiet confidence threatened me”提到的作者解雇Tucker的真实原因可知，这个标签只是掩饰真实动机的“借口”。故选C项。 54.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这封信可能改变不了什么，但写它弥补了挥之不去的悔恨之痛。A. gave in to屈服于；B. took advantage of利用；C. made up for弥补，补偿；D. put up with忍受。根据前文“the persistent sting of regret”可知，作者内心愧疚和刺痛，所以写信是一种“弥补”行为，以求得内心解脱。故选C项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：或许有一天，这份锐痛终将软化——记忆犹在，却不再伴随如此强烈的悔恨悸动。A. soften软化，缓和；B. worsen恶化；C. disappear消失；D. return返回。根据前文“That night, I wrote to the district ... my failure. I acknowledged that labeling Tucker “not a team player” was simply a(n) ... for her unwillingness to ‘flatten herself to fit our hive’”和后文“memory remaining but no longer pulsing with such fierce regret”可推知，因为写了忏悔信，悔恨的锐痛会有些许“缓和”。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 On March 30, a “Taiji for All” event was held in Brussels, ____56____ five Belgian Taiji associations took turns to take the stage, leading Belgian people closer to Taiji. After that, the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng, ____57____ (star) Jet Li, Michelle Yeoh and other stars, was shown on the spot. Taiji, thought of ____58____ a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, enjoys worldwide reputation for its ____59____ (philosophy) ideas like harmony between man and nature and co-existence of all things. In 2020, Taijiquan, ____60____ (base) on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese health- keeping and combat wisdom, ____61____ (list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yu Jiajian, president of the European Taiji Culture Center, ____62____ (perform) Yang-style Taiji Saber (刀) on-site. He explained that this set of saber techniques combined softness with ____63____ (tough).Though the movement speed was soft and stable, the movement strength was full of inner power. Fei Shengchao, the Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, who attended ____64____ event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and practices from multiple fields and its core ideas had contributed Eastern wisdom to global ecological civilization construction. He hoped the occasion would provide a platform for Belgian Taiji enthusiasts ____65____ (display) their skills and communicate with each other, enhancing local people’s understanding of Taiji culture. 【答案】56. where 57. starring 58. as 59. philosophical##philosophic 60. based 61. was listed 62. performed 63. toughness 64. the 65. to display 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在布鲁塞尔举办的“全民太极”活动，包括太极表演、电影放映以及相关人士的发言等。 56.考查定语从句。句意：3月30日，一场“全民太极”活动在布鲁塞尔举行，五家比利时太极协会轮流登台，带领比利时人走近太极。“______ five Belgian Taiji associations took turns to take the stage”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Brussels，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，由李连杰、杨紫琼等明星主演的电影《太极张三丰》在现场放映。本空应填非谓语动词，且star“（电影、戏剧）由……主演”和Taiji Zhang Sanfeng为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词Taiji Zhang Sanfeng。故填starring。 58.考查介词。句意：太极被认为是中国传统文化的瑰宝，因其“天人合一”、“万物共存”等哲学思想而享誉世界。think of...as...为固定搭配，意为“认为……是……”。故填as。 59.考查形容词。句意：太极被认为是中国传统文化的瑰宝，因其“天人合一”、“万物共存”等哲学思想而享誉世界。本空修饰名词ideas，应填形容词作定语，philosophy的形容词形式为philosophical或philosophic“哲学的”。故填philosophical/philosophic。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，以太极哲学为基础，融合中国传统养生和战斗智慧的太极拳被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。本空应填非谓语动词，且base“以……为据点（或总部等），把（总部等）设在”和Taijiquan为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰Taijiquan。故填based。 61.考查时态和语态。句意：2020年，以太极哲学为基础，融合中国传统养生和战斗智慧的太极拳被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据时间状语In 2020可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且list和主语Taijiquan为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Taijiquan为单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 62.考查时态。句意：欧洲太极文化中心主席于家健现场表演了杨氏太极刀。句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式performed。故填performed。 63.考查名词。句意：他解释说，这套刀法刚柔并济，虽然动作速度柔和稳定，但动作力度充满内力。本空作介词with的宾语，与softness并列，应填tough的名词形式为toughness，意为“韧性，刚劲”，不可数名词。故填toughness。 64.考查冠词。句意：中国驻比利时大使费胜潮出席了此次活动，他表示，太极融合了多个领域的知识和实践，其核心理念为全球生态文明建设贡献了东方智慧。本空修饰event，应填冠词，此处特指上文提到的“Taiji for All” event，应用定冠词the。故填the。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望此次活动能为比利时太极爱好者提供一个展示技能、交流互动的平台，增进当地民众对太极文化的了解。hoped后的宾语从句的谓语为would provide，本空应填非谓语动词，此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to display。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. （原创）假定你是李华，在上周的学校足球选拔赛中成功入选校队，你想感谢一直鼓励你的爷爷。请你给爷爷写一封感谢信，内容包括： （1）分享好消息； （2）感谢爷爷的鼓励； （3）表达决心。 Dear Grandpa, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Grandpa, I’m thrilled to tell you — I made the school football team! I still remember that afternoon at your home when I was drowning in self-doubt. You told me, “Set your goal, work hard toward it, and you will certainly make it.” Those words became my anchor. Every morning when the alarm rang at 5:30, I repeated them to myself. Every time my legs ached and my lungs burned, they carried me forward. Without your encouragement, I would never have made it. You saw the fighter in me before I did. Thank you for that. I won’t let your faith go to waste — I’ll give everything I have to make you proud. Love, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Sarah considered herself a failure. She has been raising her 13-year-old son Tim on her own since her husband passed away. Tim wasn’t a terrible kid and never got into trouble, but he was lazy, careless, and insensitive (漠不关心的). Tim seldom appreciated Sarah. He never asked her about her days or offered to help her, and if she ever asked him for help, he refused her at once. One afternoon, Sarah wasn’t feeling well. She asked Tim to take out the rubbish, but he didn’t even bother replying to her. “I asked you to do something, Tim! Why can’t you just listen to me for once? I’m sick of your selfish attitude!” Tim’s eyes were fixed on his video game, and he didn’t even look at his mother. “TIM!” Sarah snatched the controller from his hand. “I am asking something!” “What? Mom, come on! Okay, cool, if you pay me 10 dollars, I’ll do it now.” “Pay you? What?” “That’s your job, mom. Why should I do your job for you for free? Nope, not happening!” Sarah lost her cool. “And what about the cleaning, cooking, and laundry (洗衣) I do for you, Tim? Why am I not paid for it?” Tim leaned back on the couch. “That’s your job, mom. You should stop complaining.” Sarah’s eyes watered. “Wow! I keep complaining, huh? Fine. Don’t annoy me if your lunch is late today.” Finally, Sarah took the rubbish out by herself. She was feeling a bit dizzy (头晕) when she returned to the kitchen. She had some water and decided to make herself something to eat. A couple of minutes later, Tim decided to freshen up and change his clothes. He quickly ran to his room. Suddenly, he heard a loud noise from the kitchen. “Mom, are you okay?” he asked. Sarah didn’t reply. “That’s not cool, Mom! Don’t tell me you won’t talk to me because I didn’t take out the rubbish!” But as he entered the kitchen, his smile went away, and his heart began to beat faster. The flour jar was on the floor, and so was Sarah. “Mom! Are you okay? Mom! Oh no!” Tim rushed to get some water, and sprinkled it on Sarah’s face, but she didn’t wake up. Paragraph 1: Tim immediately ran to the living room, grabbed his phone and dialed 911. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: By the time Sarah left hospital, Tim had already learned a hard lesson. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible versions: Tim immediately ran to the living room, grabbed his phone and dialed 911. Then Tim hurried back to the kitchen. He gently shook his mom, desperately hoping for a response, but his mom still lay unconscious. Extreme panic gripped him. It seemed ages before the assistance finally arrived! Sarah was rushed to hospital! Tim was then told that it was constant hard work and pressure that led to his mom’s breakdown. Tears of guilt sprang into his eyes. In the following days, he did his best to look after mom, doing cooking, cleaning and laundry... Luckily, mom was picking up. By the time Sarah left hospital, Tim had already learned a hard lesson. Days of work almost wore him out! He realized what hard work his mom had been doing. “How foolish I have been to disregard mom’s words and take her efforts for granted.” Tim said sorry to his mom and promised he would shoulder her burdens. And he did do so! Taking out rubbish in the morning became his daily routine. Now, Sarah can always see his 13-year-old boy busy in the kitchen, living room and yard. Big smiles are now on her face and she believes she is actually a success as a Mom! 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。莎拉独自抚养13岁的儿子蒂姆，但蒂姆懒惰、粗心且对莎拉漠不关心。一天，莎拉让蒂姆倒垃圾，他却要求付费。莎拉自己倒垃圾后感到头晕，摔倒在厨房，蒂姆发现后试图唤醒她，但她没有反应。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段句首内容“蒂姆立刻跑到客厅，抓起手机拨打了911。”可知，第一段可以描写蒂姆在等待救援过程中的焦急心情，以及他对自己之前行为的深刻反思。当救援人员到来，莎拉被送往医院后，蒂姆内心的愧疚与决心。 ②由第二段句首内容“莎拉出院时，蒂姆已经吸取了一个惨痛的教训。”可知，第二段可以描写蒂姆如何承担起家庭责任，以及这一转变如何影响了他们母子的关系，最终带来家庭的和谐与幸福。 2.续写线索：拨打911求助——焦急等待与反思——妈妈被送往医院——蒂姆承担家务——母子关系改善——家庭充满欢乐 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①轻轻摇晃妈妈：gently shake his mom/jiggle his mother gently ②照顾妈妈：look after mom/take care of mom ③做饭：do cooking/prepare meals 情绪类 ①极端恐慌：extreme panic/sheer terror ②愧疚：guilt/remorse 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tim was then told that it was constant hard work and pressure that led to his mom’s breakdown. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He realized what hard work his mom had been doing. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷02（全国通用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BAABC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 CAABC 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 BBCCA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 34.C 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. E 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. where 57. starring 58. as 59. philosophical##philosophic 60. based 61. was listed 62. performed 63. toughness 64. the 65. to display 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. Dear Grandpa, I’m thrilled to tell you — I made the school football team! I still remember that afternoon at your home when I was drowning in self-doubt. You told me, “Set your goal, work hard toward it, and you will certainly make it.” Those words became my anchor. Every morning when the alarm rang at 5:30, I repeated them to myself. Every time my legs ached and my lungs burned, they carried me forward. Without your encouragement, I would never have made it. You saw the fighter in me before I did. Thank you for that. I won’t let your faith go to waste — I’ll give everything I have to make you proud. Love, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Tim immediately ran to the living room, grabbed his phone and dialed 911. Then Tim hurried back to the kitchen. He gently shook his mom, desperately hoping for a response, but his mom still lay unconscious. Extreme panic gripped him. It seemed ages before the assistance finally arrived! Sarah was rushed to hospital! Tim was then told that it was constant hard work and pressure that led to his mom’s breakdown. Tears of guilt sprang into his eyes. In the following days, he did his best to look after mom, doing cooking, cleaning and laundry... Luckily, mom was picking up. By the time Sarah left hospital, Tim had already learned a hard lesson. Days of work almost wore him out! He realized what hard work his mom had been doing. “How foolish I have been to disregard mom’s words and take her efforts for granted.” Tim said sorry to his mom and promised he would shoulder her burdens. And he did do so! Taking out rubbish in the morning became his daily routine. Now, Sarah can always see his 13-year-old boy busy in the kitchen, living room and yard. Big smiles are now on her face and she believes she is actually a success as a Mom! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Our trip is just a week away. Have you started packing? Not yet, but I made a checklist. Passport, clothes, medicine. What else do we need? How about some snacks for the journey? Our trip is just a week away. Have you started packing? Not yet, but I made a checklist, passport, clothes, medicine. What else do we need? How about some snacks for the journey? Text too. I was looking at flights for our trip. What do you think about leaving on friday? Friday is fine. How about coming back on sunday? good. Let me check the tickets. Text too. I was looking at flights for our trip. What do you think about leaving on friday? Friday is fine. How about coming back on sunday? good. Let me check the tickets. Text three, we should pay attention to our influences on the places we visit. Any ideas on how to be responsible tourists? Yes, we can start from small things like stopping, throwing rubbish around. You're right. We must protect the local environment. Text three, we should pay attention to our influences on the places we visit. Any ideas on how to be responsible tourists? Yes, we can start from small things like stopping, throwing rubbish around. You're right. We must protect the local environment. Text for I found these cute postcards. Want to send some to our friends and family. Great idea. It's a nice way to share our adventure. It'll be a surprise for them. Text for I found these cute postcards. Want to send some to our friends and family. Great idea. It's a nice way to share our adventure. It'll be a surprise for them. Text five, how long are we planning to stay in europe? I was thinking, four days in paris a weaken rome and FLorence. And three days in the celo. A does that . work for you? perfect. Text five, how long are we planning to stay in europe? I was thinking, four days in paris, a weaken rome and FLorence, and three days in boca ona. Does that work for you? perfect. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was your holiday? jim? Quite good. I went to new york city with my family last week. Oh. i've always wanted to go there. What did you do? We went to central park, and IT was relaxing, but my favorite part was visiting the metropolitan museum of art. IT was such a pleasant experience. Sounds wonderful. How did you get to the city? We travelled on a huge plane. IT was a very long journey, but we took some books and magazines . that's really smart. How was your holiday? jim? Quite good. I went to new york city with my family last week. Oh, i've always wanted to go there. What did you do? We went to central park, and IT was relaxing, but my favorite part was visiting the metropolitan museum of art. IT was such a pleasant experience. Sounds wonderful. How did you get to the city? We . travelled on a huge plane. IT was a very long journey, but we took some books and . magazines that really smart. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to sydney. I hope you're ready for an amazing holiday. thanks. We're really excited. What are the activities to do in . this place? Well, sydney has everything you need for a fantastic time. Have you got any interests? We love a bit of adventure and seeing unique places perfect. One of the most famous sites is the sydney harbour bridge. You can take a ship tour for a breath taking view, or if you're feeling a bit more adventurous, you can climb to the top of the bridge. Climbing the bridge sounds exciting. That's going on a list. What else do you recommend? Well, you can't miss the longer zoo is home to over two thousand animals. And the best part is getting up close to australian animals like koalas and . kangaroos because IT, thanks. Welcome to sydney. I hope you're ready for an amazing holiday. thanks. We're really excited. What are the activities to do in . this place? Well, sydney has everything you need for a fantastic time. Have you got any interests? We love a bit of adventure and seeing unique places perfect. One of the most famous sites is the sydney harbour bridge. You can take a ship tour for a breath taking view, or if you're feeling a bit more adventurous, you can climb to the top of the bridge. Climbing the bridge sounds exciting. That's going on a list. What else do you recommend? Well, you can't miss a longer zoo is home to over two thousand animals, and the best part is getting up close to australian animals like koalas and kangaroos . cause IT. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Hello, tourist information. How can I help you? Hello, i'm hearing moscow with my family. Can you give me some information about a stank? I no television tower. please. Yes, certainly it's open for visitors daily from ten AM till ten PM. All right, we'll go tomorrow. What about the cats theater? Is there a show . this afternoon one minute啊？Yes, there is. You can book the tickets online. That's perfect. thanks. And why don't you visit red square and the kremlin in the morning? It's the best way to learn about the history of our country. That's a good idea. Have you got any information about . the gremlin? Yes, of course, it's all on our website. It's in several different . languages. good. thanks. I'll take a look right now. Hello, tourist information. How can I help you? Hello, i'm hearing moscow with my family. Can you give me some information about a stanchly? No television tower. please? Yes, certainly it's open for visitors daily from ten AM till ten PM. All right. We'll go there tomorrow. What about the cats theater? Is there a show this . afternoon? One and IT. Ah yes, there is. You can book the tickets online. That's perfect things. And why don't you visit red square and the kremlin in the morning? Is the best way to learn about the history of our country. That's a good idea. Have you got any information about . the kremlin? Yes, of course, it's all on our website. It's in several different languages. good. thanks. I'll take a look right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, mary, where did you go for your holiday? My parents and I went on oasis of the seas, a large passenger ship. Seriously, what is that like? The ship has sixteen floors. Can you believe that each floor has different areas? There is also a large shopping area called the royal . prominent shopping. That sounds like a dream. What else did you explore? We walked around the central garden, a real garden at sea. There were all kinds of plants my parents enjoyed at most. That's amazing. Did you stay active too? Yes, the pool area had four swimming pools. In the sports area, we played tennis, climbed rock walls and went skating. Sounds great. I like skating a lot, but i've never done IT on a shape. But I spent most of my time in the youths area. I enjoyed science and art. And in the evenings we liked going to the entertainment place. IT had two theatres and two cinemas. Sounds like there was something for everyone. Hey, mary, where did you go for your holiday? My parents and I went on oasis of the seas, a large passenger ship. Seriously, what is IT like? The ship has sixteen floors. Can you believe that each floor has different areas? There is also a large shopping area called the royal . prominent shopping. That sounds like a dream. What else did you explore? We walked around the central garden, a real garden at sea. There were all kinds of plants my parents enjoyed at most. That's amazing. Did you stay active too? Yes, the pool area had four swimming polls. In the sports area, we played tennis, climbed rock walls and went skating. Sounds great. I like skating a lot, but i've never done on a shape. But I spent most of my time in the youth. Thea, I enjoyed science and art. And in the evenings we liked going to the entertainment place. IT had two theatres and two cinemas. Sounds like there was something for everyone. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome to our show. Today will look at a fantastic vacation place in egypt. Sharm el shek IT is located on the south coast of the sine peninsula. The weather is hot and Sunny throughout the year, making IT perfect for many enjoyable activities. The red c is famous for its beautiful sea life and clear water. There are around one thousand five hundred types of sea life. The most recommended activity is swimming underwater. With the help of trade and structures, you might even discover an ancient destroyed ship. If you prefer to staying dry, take a one hour trip in a glass bottom boat to see fish swimming right under your feet. Besides, the si desert offers all kinds of exciting adventures. Try riding a bike with four large wheels across the sand for excitement, or join an organized group to see beautiful birds. At night, you can camp under the story sky, and the next morning you will wake up to a beautiful sunrise over the desert. Hello, everyone, welcome to our show. Today will look at a fantastic vacation place in egypt. Sharm el shek IT is located on the south coast of the side peninsula. The weather is hot and Sunny throughout the year, making IT perfect for many enjoyable activities. The red c is famous for its beautiful sea life and clear water. There are around one thousand five hundred types of sea life. The most recommended activity is swimming underwater. With the help of trained instructors, you might even discover an ancient destroyed ship. If you prefer to staying dry, take a one hour trip in a glass bottom boat to see fish swimming right under your feet. Besides, the si desert offers all kinds of exciting adventures. Try riding a bike with four large wheels across the sand for excitement, or join an organized group to see beautiful birds. At night, you can camp under the stories sky, and the next morning you will wake up to a beautiful sunrise over the desert. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷02（全国通用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴处 口 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A][B][C] 6[A]IB][C] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 2 [A][B][C] 7 [A][B]IC] 12【AJIB][C1 17 [A][B][C] 3 [A][B][C] 8【A]IB]IC] 13【A][B1[C1 18 [A][B][C] 4 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 14【A]IB1IC] 19 [A][B][C] 5 [A][B][C] 10【A1IB1IC] 15 [A][B][C] 20IA1[B1[C] 謀 三二 21[A1[B1[C1[D1 26[A][B][C]ID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22 [AJIB][CJ[D] 27 [AJIBIICJID] 32 [A][B][CJID] 37 [A][B]IC][D]IEJIF]IG] 23【AJIB][C1ID] 28 [AJIB]ICJID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B]IC][D]IEJIFJIG] 24 [A][B][C]ID 29 [A][B][C][D] 34【A]IB]IC1ID] 39 [A][B][C][D][E][F]IG] 25 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 41 [A][B][C][D] 46 [AJ[B]IC][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 42[A]IB][C1[D 47 [A]IB]IC]ID] 52【A]IB1IC1ID] 43 [A][B][C][D] 48 [A][B][C][D] 53[A][B1[C][D] 44[A]IB[C1[D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54[AJ[B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B]IC][D] 55【A][BI[C1ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 笑 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Grandpa, Love, 三= Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Tim inmmedictely ram to the living room,grabbed his phone and dialed 911. 痴 三二 By the time Sarah left hospital,Tim had already learned a hard lesson. 的射 ------------------ 摇 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页)………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷02（全国通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest bringing? A. Clothes. B. Snacks. C. Medicine. 2. When will the speakers leave for the trip? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 4. What do the speakers want to do? A. Make phone calls. B. Send postcards. C. Take photos. 5. How long do the speakers plan to stay in Europe? A. 4 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the man like doing best in New York City? A. Trying the local food. B. Touring the park. C. Exploring the museum. 7. What did the man probably do on the plane? A. He read books. B. He watched films. C. He played games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A salesperson. 9. What interests the man most about the Sydney Harbour Bridge? A. Taking the ship tour. B. Climbing the bridge. C. Learning about its history. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A. Relax on the beach. B. Watch a performance. C. Visit a zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man make the call? A. To give suggestions. B. To ask for information. C. To express thanks. 12. Where will the man go this afternoon? A. The tower. B. The square. C. The theatre. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Search online. B. Have lunch. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sea journey. B. A shopping trip. C. A sports game. 15. What did the woman’s parents enjoy doing most? A. Climbing rock walls. B. Tasting different food. C. Walking in the garden. 16. What is the man interested in? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Climbing. 17. Where did the woman spend most of her time? A. In the Entertainment Place. B. In the Youth Area. C. In the Pool Area. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program. 19. What activity does the speaker recommend most in Sharm el-Sheikh? A. Visiting an ancient ship. B. Going on a boat trip. C. Swimming underwater. 20. What desert adventure is available according to the speaker? A. Bird-watching. B. Hiking. C. Horse-riding. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Seasonal Menus Warm Winter Hearts in Beijing As winter arrives, restaurants in Beijing are introducing special seasonal menus. These menus offer warm, comforting food made with fresh seasonal ingredients. They mix tradition with new ideas, showing creative cooking and meeting diners’ changing desires for cozy experiences. Braised Pufferfish At the start of 2026, April Puffer restaurant launched a new tasting menu. It aims to change the idea that pufferfish meals must be very expensive. By improving its supply chain, the restaurant keeps high quality but offers better value. The menu fully uses the pufferfish, featuring dishes like Braised Pufferfish, soup, and dumplings, showing the ingredient’s versatility. Magret of Duck O’Steak restaurant is celebrating its 13th year with an updated menu. It features special dishes inspired by classic French cooking. A highlight is the Magret of Duck, a festive dish from southwest France. It is cooked to have crispy skin and juicy meat, served with light mashed potatoes to bring out its rich taste, which responds to the season and what customers now enjoy. Fish Head Buddha Jumps Over the Wall Luxury dining is also embracing the season. Huang Ting restaurant at the Peninsula Beijing has a winter menu using ingredients like Lipu taro, lamb, and seafood. It uses new Cantonese cooking methods. A standout is Fish Head Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. This dish includes abalone and sea cucumber, slow-cooked for two hours. The result is a rich, amber-colored soup served in a clay pot with crispy fried dough sticks. 21. What is the main goal of April Puffer restaurant’s new tasting menu? A. To focus on fast-cooking techniques. B. To introduce more international flavors. C. To use only the finest part of the fish. D. To make pufferfish dishes more affordable. 22. What is emphasized about the Magret of Duck? A. Its quick and easy preparation process. B. Its role as a light and healthy option. C. Its cooking method and flavor profile. D. Its origin as a common home recipe. 23. What do these winter menus have in common? A. They are mainly for adventurous eaters. B. They represent a combination of old and new. C. They prioritize cost over quality. D. They will become permanent offerings. B（原创） Refik Anadol, a 38-year-old Turkish artist, has become one of the most famous digital artists of his generation. His work seems to be everywhere. Last year, he projected bright coral images onto a wall at the World Economic Forum. His animations (动画) also covered the huge screen of the Sphere in Las Vegas. In October, the Museum of Modern Art in New York bought one of his works. So why is he so popular? Anadol sees AI as a powerful creative tool. In a world where so much of life happens online, he believes data has become a new kind of “paint”. Anadol has a deep background in both art and science. He trains AI models on huge amounts of publicly available data to create colorful animations. He calls them “data paintings” when they appear on screens, and “data sculptures” when they move across walls. Where does his data come from? One artwork used 70 terabytes of brain scans. Another used recordings of the Los Angeles Philharmonic. A third combined more than 138,000 images from a museum with local weather data. The results are swirling clouds and waves, as well as abstract images. Anadol’s work has proved popular. In 2022, about 2.4 million people visited his exhibition in New York. His style is easy to understand. You don’t need to know how machine learning works to enjoy it. Of course, Anadol has critics as well as admirers. Some compare his animations to fancy screensavers—more spectacular than meaningful. Like anything created by AI, his work raises questions about originality. Is it truly creative, or does it simply recycle the work of others? Some also worry that he presents a too-rosy view of AI, ignoring its risks. Anadol acknowledges that AI is changing everything—and not always for the better. But he remains excited about what the technology can do. “I don’t see the problem there,” he says. “I see possibilities.” His latest project trained AI models on photos and sounds collected from 16 rainforests around the world. Anadol uses prompts to create lifelike creatures. Eagles turn into owls, which turn into toucans. The main idea is the connection between all living things. AI, he says, offers “a new brush—a thinking brush”. Whether you like his art or not, people will be seeing a lot more of Anadol’s work. 24. What do we know about Refik Anadol from paragraph 1? A. His artworks are on display in multiple places. B. He is the most famous digital artist in the world. C. His work was first shown at the World Economic Forum. D. He prefers to create animations for large buildings. 25. What does Anadol mean by calling data a new kind of “paint”? A. Data can be used to create colorful images. B. Data serves as the basic material for his art. C. Data makes his artworks more valuable. D. Data helps him understand machine learning. 26. What do critics mainly question about Anadol’s work? A. Its technical complexity. B. Its popularity among viewers. C. Its originality and meaning. D. Its use of environmental data. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards Anadol’s work? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Unclear. C A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,” says Ashley. “I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.” Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. “When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. “It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduce dangerous bacteria into water sources. In national parks, trails are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to their original state. 28. What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes.”? A. The damage has been done. B. The rangers’ work is efficient. C. The cleanup takes a long time. D. The pollution has spread widely. 29. What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A. A shortage of food supplies. B. A shift in animal behavior. C. A decrease in bacterial species. D. An increase in conflicts between animals. 30. Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5? A. To praise their benefits to desert life. B. To highlight our ignorance of wildlife. C. To stress their significance for photography. D. To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity. 31. It is conveyed in this passage that we should ______. A. encourage wildlife protection B. promote national park tourism C. leave no trace in the wild D. restore ecological damage D Setting his sights on the 24 Hours of Le Mans sports car race in 2026, Team BRIT founder and CEO Dave Player explains: “If you’re a mountain climber, you want to climb Everest eventually and if you’re an endurance racer, you dream of competing in the Le Mans 24 Hours. It’s a legendary, historic event that every racing driver sets their sights on.” Meet Team BRIT, the car racing team overcoming life-threatening accidents and health conditions to compete in the most reputable championships in the world. If the team gets to compete in what is widely judged to be the world’s most exhausting endurance race, they’ll also enter the history books as the first all-disabled team to do so. It’s something they have to work up to, with all the drivers needing the necessary experience and suitable cars. Other disabled drivers have taken part, but only through a wild card, non-competitive plan. “We don’t want that,” Dave, 54, insists. “We want to compete on a level playing field, as a statement that even as disabled racing drivers we belong on a world stage. We want to earn our place, not have it given to us.” As a wheelchair user since he dove into a lake and broke his neck at 23, Dave set up the charity Kart Force in 2010 as a way for injured old soldiers to use sports car for recovery. He went on to found Team BRIT in 2015—creating a set of hand controls that could be installed in racing cars to enable drivers with disabilities to compete side by side with able-bodied competitors. Based at Dunsfold Park (also home of the Top Gear test track near Cranleigh), it is a competitive, sponsorship-supported racing team. Every test lap at Dunsfold is fired by the same belief: the summit of endurance racing is not reserved for the able-bodied, but for the daring who refuse to quit. When the green flag falls in 2026, Team BRIT will prove that the only real disability is a mind that never dares to race. 32. Why does Dave Player regard the Le Mans 24 Hours as his final goal? A. It is the first race he has ever watched on TV. B. It is the only race that allows disabled drivers. C. It offers the biggest money prize in motor sports. D. It is seen as the highest mountain in endurance racing. 33. In what aspect is Team BRIT different from other disabled participants? A. They have a wild card entry. B. They never take the world stage. C. They make non-competitive schemes. D. They aim to earn their position themselves. 34. What did Dave do first after his own accident? A. He built the Top Gear test track. B. He created hand controls for racing cars. C. He started Kart Force to help injured soldiers. D. He founded Team BRIT for the disabled competitors. 35. Which words would best describe Dave Player? A. Determined but mean. B. Talented but reserved. C. Caring and ambitious. D. Patient and cautious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing another language opens doors for kids and adults alike. But most educators agree that childhood is the ideal time for language learning. If you want your children to be bilingual (双语的), here is where to start. You should be flexible and use the method working best for your family. Some families favor “one parent one language”. Some take on the task of learning a second language alongside their children. ____36____ Depending on your home situation, this can require a lot of planning, effort and persistence (坚持) on your part. You’d better use all of the resources at hand. While having back-and-forth conversations with native speakers is the most effective, there are lots of other ways. ____37____ Watching a favorite show or reading an interesting book in the non-dominant (非主导的) language can make learning enjoyable. You may also find classes and schools that teach in the language you want your children to learn. ____38____ Travel is one way to engage your kid in everyday situations that are meaningful and real. Exposure to the language in its real context can significantly boost a child’s interest in and understanding of the language. But time abroad is not a requirement for real interactions. ____39____ For example, your son can use Spanish when playing with his Spanish-speaking cousins. While you can always change the language learning plan if the path you’re on isn’t working, you shouldn’t get too discouraged when things aren’t happening as quickly as you might expect. ____40____ Language learning is a progressive and long-lasting process, and breakthroughs may come in unexpected ways and at different times for each individual. A. Know there’s a lot happening under the surface. B. Provide authentic opportunities for speaking practice. C. Individuals have different levels of fluency in each language. D. Introduce TV programs, songs and books in both languages to children. E. And others use a mix of strategies to expose their kids to both languages. F. Books can be used in a way that is developmentally appropriate for children. G. As a matter of fact, they can take place with relatives speaking the language. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I dismissed Tucker not for poor performance, but because her quiet confidence threatened me. She was an exceptional educator whose classroom ____41____ discipline and wisdom. Her self-assured presence felt like a challenge to my ____42____. When her dismissal was announced at the staff meeting, the air went ____43____ with silent shock. Yet she accepted it with resigned ____44____, later telling me, “You could’ve told me first.” She was right — I had chosen the ____45____ path. Though I momentarily ____46____, overhearing her describe my pearls as “armor (盔甲)” hardened my ____47____. She soon found a school that ____48____ her talents, while I later witnessed ____49____ of her lasting impact through a former student’s achievement. A decade later, our brief encounter at a grocery store reopened old ____50____. The civil nod we exchanged couldn’t ____51____ the lingering sting (刺) between us. That night, I wrote to the district ____52____ my failure. I acknowledged that labeling Tucker “not a team player” was simply a(n) ____53____ for her unwillingness to “flatten herself to fit our hive”. The letter may change nothing, but writing it ____54____ the persistent sting of regret. This wasn’t for forgiveness, but for an unburdening of long-held truth. Perhaps someday the sharpness will ____55____, the memory remaining but no longer pulsing with such fierce regret. 41. A. ignored B. lacked C. contained D. demanded 42. A. ability B. judgment C. career D. authority 43. A. fresh B. tense C. dirty D. light 44. A. dignity B. anger C. confusion D. gratitude 45. A. wise B. mean C. difficult D. smooth 46. A. agreed B. hated C. confirmed D. regretted 47. A. brain B. resolve C. attitude D. opinion 48. A. questioned B. tested C. limited D. valued 49. A. evidence B. rumors C. warnings D. plans 50. A. minds B. agreements C. wounds D. promises 51. A. hide B. express C. deepen D. feel 52. A. denying B. admitting C. investigating D. forgetting 53. A. praise B. answer C. excuse D. reason 54. A. gave in to B. took advantage of C. made up for D. put up with 55. A. soften B. worsen C. disappear D. return 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 On March 30, a “Taiji for All” event was held in Brussels, ____56____ five Belgian Taiji associations took turns to take the stage, leading Belgian people closer to Taiji. After that, the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng, ____57____ (star) Jet Li, Michelle Yeoh and other stars, was shown on the spot. Taiji, thought of ____58____ a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, enjoys worldwide reputation for its ____59____ (philosophy) ideas like harmony between man and nature and co-existence of all things. In 2020, Taijiquan, ____60____ (base) on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese health- keeping and combat wisdom, ____61____ (list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yu Jiajian, president of the European Taiji Culture Center, ____62____ (perform) Yang-style Taiji Saber (刀) on-site. He explained that this set of saber techniques combined softness with ____63____ (tough).Though the movement speed was soft and stable, the movement strength was full of inner power. Fei Shengchao, the Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, who attended ____64____ event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and practices from multiple fields and its core ideas had contributed Eastern wisdom to global ecological civilization construction. He hoped the occasion would provide a platform for Belgian Taiji enthusiasts ____65____ (display) their skills and communicate with each other, enhancing local people’s understanding of Taiji culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. （原创）假定你是李华，在上周的学校足球选拔赛中成功入选校队，你想感谢一直鼓励你的爷爷。请你给爷爷写一封感谢信，内容包括： （1）分享好消息； （2）感谢爷爷的鼓励； （3）表达决心。 Dear Grandpa, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Sarah considered herself a failure. She has been raising her 13-year-old son Tim on her own since her husband passed away. Tim wasn’t a terrible kid and never got into trouble, but he was lazy, careless, and insensitive (漠不关心的). Tim seldom appreciated Sarah. He never asked her about her days or offered to help her, and if she ever asked him for help, he refused her at once. One afternoon, Sarah wasn’t feeling well. She asked Tim to take out the rubbish, but he didn’t even bother replying to her. “I asked you to do something, Tim! Why can’t you just listen to me for once? I’m sick of your selfish attitude!” Tim’s eyes were fixed on his video game, and he didn’t even look at his mother. “TIM!” Sarah snatched the controller from his hand. “I am asking something!” “What? Mom, come on! Okay, cool, if you pay me 10 dollars, I’ll do it now.” “Pay you? What?” “That’s your job, mom. Why should I do your job for you for free? Nope, not happening!” Sarah lost her cool. “And what about the cleaning, cooking, and laundry (洗衣) I do for you, Tim? Why am I not paid for it?” Tim leaned back on the couch. “That’s your job, mom. You should stop complaining.” Sarah’s eyes watered. “Wow! I keep complaining, huh? Fine. Don’t annoy me if your lunch is late today.” Finally, Sarah took the rubbish out by herself. She was feeling a bit dizzy (头晕) when she returned to the kitchen. She had some water and decided to make herself something to eat. A couple of minutes later, Tim decided to freshen up and change his clothes. He quickly ran to his room. Suddenly, he heard a loud noise from the kitchen. “Mom, are you okay?” he asked. Sarah didn’t reply. “That’s not cool, Mom! Don’t tell me you won’t talk to me because I didn’t take out the rubbish!” But as he entered the kitchen, his smile went away, and his heart began to beat faster. The flour jar was on the floor, and so was Sarah. “Mom! Are you okay? Mom! Oh no!” Tim rushed to get some water, and sprinkled it on Sarah’s face, but she didn’t wake up. Paragraph 1: Tim immediately ran to the living room, grabbed his phone and dialed 911. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: By the time Sarah left hospital, Tim had already learned a hard lesson. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷02（全国通用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[BJIC] 2 [AJ[B][C] 7【A[BIIC] 12[A1[B][C1 17 [A][B][C] 日 3 [AJ[BJIC] 8 [A][B][C] 3 [AJIB]IC] 18【AI[BI[C] 4 IAJIB]IC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14 [AJIBJIC] 19 [A][B]IC] 5【AJIB][CI 10IA1[B][C] 15 [AJIBJIC] 20【A1[BI[C] 痢 21[A1[B1[CJ[D1 26【A]IB]IC1ID] 31 [Al[BI[CIIDI 36 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 22【AJIB]ICI[D] 27【AJ[B][C]IDI 32 [AJIBJ[C]ID] 37 [AJ[BJICI[D][EJ[FJ[G] 23【AIBI[CI[D] 28 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIFJIG] 24【A[B][CI[D] 29【A1[B[CI[D] 34 [AJIB]ICJID] 39 [AJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[G] 25 [AJIB]IC][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [AJIBIICJID] 40 [AJIB]ICJID]IEJIF]IG] 41 [AJIB]IC][D] 46 [AJIB]ICI[D] 42[A1[B1HC1[D1 47【AJIBJICJID] 【AJ[BJIC][DI 43 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 48 [A][BJIC][D] [AJIBJICJID] 44[A[B][C1[D] 49【AJIBJIC]ID] 45 [AJBJICJID] 50 [AJIB][C][D] 55 [AJIB][CJ[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■■■■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Grandpa, 好 Love, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Tim immediately ran to the living room,grabbed his phone and dialed 911. 杯 By the time Sarah left hospital,Tim had already learned a hard lesson. 艇 器 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷02（全国通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest bringing? A. Clothes. B. Snacks. C. Medicine. 2. When will the speakers leave for the trip? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 4. What do the speakers want to do? A. Make phone calls. B. Send postcards. C. Take photos. 5. How long do the speakers plan to stay in Europe? A. 4 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the man like doing best in New York City? A. Trying the local food. B. Touring the park. C. Exploring the museum. 7. What did the man probably do on the plane? A. He read books. B. He watched films. C. He played games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A salesperson. 9. What interests the man most about the Sydney Harbour Bridge? A. Taking the ship tour. B. Climbing the bridge. C. Learning about its history. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A. Relax on the beach. B. Watch a performance. C. Visit a zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man make the call? A. To give suggestions. B. To ask for information. C. To express thanks. 12. Where will the man go this afternoon? A. The tower. B. The square. C. The theatre. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Search online. B. Have lunch. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sea journey. B. A shopping trip. C. A sports game. 15. What did the woman’s parents enjoy doing most? A. Climbing rock walls. B. Tasting different food. C. Walking in the garden. 16. What is the man interested in? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Climbing. 17. Where did the woman spend most of her time? A. In the Entertainment Place. B. In the Youth Area. C. In the Pool Area. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program. 19. What activity does the speaker recommend most in Sharm el-Sheikh? A. Visiting an ancient ship. B. Going on a boat trip. C. Swimming underwater. 20. What desert adventure is available according to the speaker? A. Bird-watching. B. Hiking. C. Horse-riding. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Seasonal Menus Warm Winter Hearts in Beijing As winter arrives, restaurants in Beijing are introducing special seasonal menus. These menus offer warm, comforting food made with fresh seasonal ingredients. They mix tradition with new ideas, showing creative cooking and meeting diners’ changing desires for cozy experiences. Braised Pufferfish At the start of 2026, April Puffer restaurant launched a new tasting menu. It aims to change the idea that pufferfish meals must be very expensive. By improving its supply chain, the restaurant keeps high quality but offers better value. The menu fully uses the pufferfish, featuring dishes like Braised Pufferfish, soup, and dumplings, showing the ingredient’s versatility. Magret of Duck O’Steak restaurant is celebrating its 13th year with an updated menu. It features special dishes inspired by classic French cooking. A highlight is the Magret of Duck, a festive dish from southwest France. It is cooked to have crispy skin and juicy meat, served with light mashed potatoes to bring out its rich taste, which responds to the season and what customers now enjoy. Fish Head Buddha Jumps Over the Wall Luxury dining is also embracing the season. Huang Ting restaurant at the Peninsula Beijing has a winter menu using ingredients like Lipu taro, lamb, and seafood. It uses new Cantonese cooking methods. A standout is Fish Head Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. This dish includes abalone and sea cucumber, slow-cooked for two hours. The result is a rich, amber-colored soup served in a clay pot with crispy fried dough sticks. 21. What is the main goal of April Puffer restaurant’s new tasting menu? A. To focus on fast-cooking techniques. B. To introduce more international flavors. C. To use only the finest part of the fish. D. To make pufferfish dishes more affordable. 22. What is emphasized about the Magret of Duck? A. Its quick and easy preparation process. B. Its role as a light and healthy option. C. Its cooking method and flavor profile. D. Its origin as a common home recipe. 23. What do these winter menus have in common? A. They are mainly for adventurous eaters. B. They represent a combination of old and new. C. They prioritize cost over quality. D. They will become permanent offerings. B（原创） Refik Anadol, a 38-year-old Turkish artist, has become one of the most famous digital artists of his generation. His work seems to be everywhere. Last year, he projected bright coral images onto a wall at the World Economic Forum. His animations (动画) also covered the huge screen of the Sphere in Las Vegas. In October, the Museum of Modern Art in New York bought one of his works. So why is he so popular? Anadol sees AI as a powerful creative tool. In a world where so much of life happens online, he believes data has become a new kind of “paint”. Anadol has a deep background in both art and science. He trains AI models on huge amounts of publicly available data to create colorful animations. He calls them “data paintings” when they appear on screens, and “data sculptures” when they move across walls. Where does his data come from? One artwork used 70 terabytes of brain scans. Another used recordings of the Los Angeles Philharmonic. A third combined more than 138,000 images from a museum with local weather data. The results are swirling clouds and waves, as well as abstract images. Anadol’s work has proved popular. In 2022, about 2.4 million people visited his exhibition in New York. His style is easy to understand. You don’t need to know how machine learning works to enjoy it. Of course, Anadol has critics as well as admirers. Some compare his animations to fancy screensavers—more spectacular than meaningful. Like anything created by AI, his work raises questions about originality. Is it truly creative, or does it simply recycle the work of others? Some also worry that he presents a too-rosy view of AI, ignoring its risks. Anadol acknowledges that AI is changing everything—and not always for the better. But he remains excited about what the technology can do. “I don’t see the problem there,” he says. “I see possibilities.” His latest project trained AI models on photos and sounds collected from 16 rainforests around the world. Anadol uses prompts to create lifelike creatures. Eagles turn into owls, which turn into toucans. The main idea is the connection between all living things. AI, he says, offers “a new brush—a thinking brush”. Whether you like his art or not, people will be seeing a lot more of Anadol’s work. 24. What do we know about Refik Anadol from paragraph 1? A. His artworks are on display in multiple places. B. He is the most famous digital artist in the world. C. His work was first shown at the World Economic Forum. D. He prefers to create animations for large buildings. 25. What does Anadol mean by calling data a new kind of “paint”? A. Data can be used to create colorful images. B. Data serves as the basic material for his art. C. Data makes his artworks more valuable. D. Data helps him understand machine learning. 26. What do critics mainly question about Anadol’s work? A. Its technical complexity. B. Its popularity among viewers. C. Its originality and meaning. D. Its use of environmental data. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards Anadol’s work? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Unclear. C A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,” says Ashley. “I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.” Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. “When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature. Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. “It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.” Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduce dangerous bacteria into water sources. In national parks, trails are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to their original state. 28. What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes.”? A. The damage has been done. B. The rangers’ work is efficient. C. The cleanup takes a long time. D. The pollution has spread widely. 29. What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? A. A shortage of food supplies. B. A shift in animal behavior. C. A decrease in bacterial species. D. An increase in conflicts between animals. 30. Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5? A. To praise their benefits to desert life. B. To highlight our ignorance of wildlife. C. To stress their significance for photography. D. To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity. 31. It is conveyed in this passage that we should ______. A. encourage wildlife protection B. promote national park tourism C. leave no trace in the wild D. restore ecological damage D Setting his sights on the 24 Hours of Le Mans sports car race in 2026, Team BRIT founder and CEO Dave Player explains: “If you’re a mountain climber, you want to climb Everest eventually and if you’re an endurance racer, you dream of competing in the Le Mans 24 Hours. It’s a legendary, historic event that every racing driver sets their sights on.” Meet Team BRIT, the car racing team overcoming life-threatening accidents and health conditions to compete in the most reputable championships in the world. If the team gets to compete in what is widely judged to be the world’s most exhausting endurance race, they’ll also enter the history books as the first all-disabled team to do so. It’s something they have to work up to, with all the drivers needing the necessary experience and suitable cars. Other disabled drivers have taken part, but only through a wild card, non-competitive plan. “We don’t want that,” Dave, 54, insists. “We want to compete on a level playing field, as a statement that even as disabled racing drivers we belong on a world stage. We want to earn our place, not have it given to us.” As a wheelchair user since he dove into a lake and broke his neck at 23, Dave set up the charity Kart Force in 2010 as a way for injured old soldiers to use sports car for recovery. He went on to found Team BRIT in 2015—creating a set of hand controls that could be installed in racing cars to enable drivers with disabilities to compete side by side with able-bodied competitors. Based at Dunsfold Park (also home of the Top Gear test track near Cranleigh), it is a competitive, sponsorship-supported racing team. Every test lap at Dunsfold is fired by the same belief: the summit of endurance racing is not reserved for the able-bodied, but for the daring who refuse to quit. When the green flag falls in 2026, Team BRIT will prove that the only real disability is a mind that never dares to race. 32. Why does Dave Player regard the Le Mans 24 Hours as his final goal? A. It is the first race he has ever watched on TV. B. It is the only race that allows disabled drivers. C. It offers the biggest money prize in motor sports. D. It is seen as the highest mountain in endurance racing. 33. In what aspect is Team BRIT different from other disabled participants? A. They have a wild card entry. B. They never take the world stage. C. They make non-competitive schemes. D. They aim to earn their position themselves. 34. What did Dave do first after his own accident? A. He built the Top Gear test track. B. He created hand controls for racing cars. C. He started Kart Force to help injured soldiers. D. He founded Team BRIT for the disabled competitors. 35. Which words would best describe Dave Player? A. Determined but mean. B. Talented but reserved. C. Caring and ambitious. D. Patient and cautious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing another language opens doors for kids and adults alike. But most educators agree that childhood is the ideal time for language learning. If you want your children to be bilingual (双语的), here is where to start. You should be flexible and use the method working best for your family. Some families favor “one parent one language”. Some take on the task of learning a second language alongside their children. ____36____ Depending on your home situation, this can require a lot of planning, effort and persistence (坚持) on your part. You’d better use all of the resources at hand. While having back-and-forth conversations with native speakers is the most effective, there are lots of other ways. ____37____ Watching a favorite show or reading an interesting book in the non-dominant (非主导的) language can make learning enjoyable. You may also find classes and schools that teach in the language you want your children to learn. ____38____ Travel is one way to engage your kid in everyday situations that are meaningful and real. Exposure to the language in its real context can significantly boost a child’s interest in and understanding of the language. But time abroad is not a requirement for real interactions. ____39____ For example, your son can use Spanish when playing with his Spanish-speaking cousins. While you can always change the language learning plan if the path you’re on isn’t working, you shouldn’t get too discouraged when things aren’t happening as quickly as you might expect. ____40____ Language learning is a progressive and long-lasting process, and breakthroughs may come in unexpected ways and at different times for each individual. A. Know there’s a lot happening under the surface. B. Provide authentic opportunities for speaking practice. C. Individuals have different levels of fluency in each language. D. Introduce TV programs, songs and books in both languages to children. E. And others use a mix of strategies to expose their kids to both languages. F. Books can be used in a way that is developmentally appropriate for children. G. As a matter of fact, they can take place with relatives speaking the language. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I dismissed Tucker not for poor performance, but because her quiet confidence threatened me. She was an exceptional educator whose classroom ____41____ discipline and wisdom. Her self-assured presence felt like a challenge to my ____42____. When her dismissal was announced at the staff meeting, the air went ____43____ with silent shock. Yet she accepted it with resigned ____44____, later telling me, “You could’ve told me first.” She was right — I had chosen the ____45____ path. Though I momentarily ____46____, overhearing her describe my pearls as “armor (盔甲)” hardened my ____47____. She soon found a school that ____48____ her talents, while I later witnessed ____49____ of her lasting impact through a former student’s achievement. A decade later, our brief encounter at a grocery store reopened old ____50____. The civil nod we exchanged couldn’t ____51____ the lingering sting (刺) between us. That night, I wrote to the district ____52____ my failure. I acknowledged that labeling Tucker “not a team player” was simply a(n) ____53____ for her unwillingness to “flatten herself to fit our hive”. The letter may change nothing, but writing it ____54____ the persistent sting of regret. This wasn’t for forgiveness, but for an unburdening of long-held truth. Perhaps someday the sharpness will ____55____, the memory remaining but no longer pulsing with such fierce regret. 41. A. ignored B. lacked C. contained D. demanded 42. A. ability B. judgment C. career D. authority 43. A. fresh B. tense C. dirty D. light 44. A. dignity B. anger C. confusion D. gratitude 45. A. wise B. mean C. difficult D. smooth 46. A. agreed B. hated C. confirmed D. regretted 47. A. brain B. resolve C. attitude D. opinion 48. A. questioned B. tested C. limited D. valued 49. A. evidence B. rumors C. warnings D. plans 50. A. minds B. agreements C. wounds D. promises 51. A. hide B. express C. deepen D. feel 52. A. denying B. admitting C. investigating D. forgetting 53. A. praise B. answer C. excuse D. reason 54. A. gave in to B. took advantage of C. made up for D. put up with 55. A. soften B. worsen C. disappear D. return 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 On March 30, a “Taiji for All” event was held in Brussels, ____56____ five Belgian Taiji associations took turns to take the stage, leading Belgian people closer to Taiji. After that, the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng, ____57____ (star) Jet Li, Michelle Yeoh and other stars, was shown on the spot. Taiji, thought of ____58____ a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, enjoys worldwide reputation for its ____59____ (philosophy) ideas like harmony between man and nature and co-existence of all things. In 2020, Taijiquan, ____60____ (base) on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese health- keeping and combat wisdom, ____61____ (list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yu Jiajian, president of the European Taiji Culture Center, ____62____ (perform) Yang-style Taiji Saber (刀) on-site. He explained that this set of saber techniques combined softness with ____63____ (tough).Though the movement speed was soft and stable, the movement strength was full of inner power. Fei Shengchao, the Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, who attended ____64____ event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and practices from multiple fields and its core ideas had contributed Eastern wisdom to global ecological civilization construction. He hoped the occasion would provide a platform for Belgian Taiji enthusiasts ____65____ (display) their skills and communicate with each other, enhancing local people’s understanding of Taiji culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. （原创）假定你是李华，在上周的学校足球选拔赛中成功入选校队，你想感谢一直鼓励你的爷爷。请你给爷爷写一封感谢信，内容包括： （1）分享好消息； （2）感谢爷爷的鼓励； （3）表达决心。 Dear Grandpa, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Sarah considered herself a failure. She has been raising her 13-year-old son Tim on her own since her husband passed away. Tim wasn’t a terrible kid and never got into trouble, but he was lazy, careless, and insensitive (漠不关心的). Tim seldom appreciated Sarah. He never asked her about her days or offered to help her, and if she ever asked him for help, he refused her at once. One afternoon, Sarah wasn’t feeling well. She asked Tim to take out the rubbish, but he didn’t even bother replying to her. “I asked you to do something, Tim! Why can’t you just listen to me for once? I’m sick of your selfish attitude!” Tim’s eyes were fixed on his video game, and he didn’t even look at his mother. “TIM!” Sarah snatched the controller from his hand. “I am asking something!” “What? Mom, come on! Okay, cool, if you pay me 10 dollars, I’ll do it now.” “Pay you? What?” “That’s your job, mom. Why should I do your job for you for free? Nope, not happening!” Sarah lost her cool. “And what about the cleaning, cooking, and laundry (洗衣) I do for you, Tim? Why am I not paid for it?” Tim leaned back on the couch. “That’s your job, mom. You should stop complaining.” Sarah’s eyes watered. “Wow! I keep complaining, huh? Fine. Don’t annoy me if your lunch is late today.” Finally, Sarah took the rubbish out by herself. She was feeling a bit dizzy (头晕) when she returned to the kitchen. She had some water and decided to make herself something to eat. A couple of minutes later, Tim decided to freshen up and change his clothes. He quickly ran to his room. Suddenly, he heard a loud noise from the kitchen. “Mom, are you okay?” he asked. Sarah didn’t reply. “That’s not cool, Mom! Don’t tell me you won’t talk to me because I didn’t take out the rubbish!” But as he entered the kitchen, his smile went away, and his heart began to beat faster. The flour jar was on the floor, and so was Sarah. “Mom! Are you okay? Mom! Oh no!” Tim rushed to get some water, and sprinkled it on Sarah’s face, but she didn’t wake up. Paragraph 1: Tim immediately ran to the living room, grabbed his phone and dialed 911. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: By the time Sarah left hospital, Tim had already learned a hard lesson. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $