Unit 5 课时1 Section A（1a-2d）（情境教学课件）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“自然灾害”主题，聚焦过去进行时用法及相关词汇。通过图片提问（如台风发生场景）、讨论灾害影响、视频补充（飓风与台风关系）导入，搭建从具体感知到语言运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过听力对话（1b-1c）训练信息提取，角色扮演（2d）促进语言迁移，结合生活经验讨论灾害解决方案提升安全意识。多样化练习（单选、填空）与分层作业设计，助力学生巩固知识，教师可直接用于听说课堂，提升教学效率。

To see, listen again and complete the sentences. Interview one. Excuse me, did you have any trouble during the typhoon? No, when the typhoon hit, my family were having dinner at home. That's good. How about your neighborhood was IT? okay? All IT was a mess. My parents and I helped with the clean up this . morning interview . to miss, how did the typhoon affect you? I was okay, but I was worried about my grandparents. Were they all right? Yes, thankfully, when I called them, they were playing chess at home. Interview three. sir, what were your family doing when the typhoon hit? Well, my children and I were reading together. When a window broke, even our roof nearly came off. My children were crying, and my wife was scared too. Oh dear, are you prepared for the typhoon? Well, I heard the news, but I didn't think I would be that strong weather report. Now the typhoon is slowing down as IT moves west, but it's not over. If you're near one of the areas close by, be careful and pay attention to our weather reports. Do stay inside. Unit five, natures temper section a. What happens during a natural disaster? One b. Listen to three conversations. What natural disasters did the people face? Conversation one. hi, shiny. I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything okay? Yes, we're all right. thanks. Our neighbor warned us about IT in time. What a kind neighbor. What were you doing at the time? Oh, my family were having dinner when SHE called. We didn't notice that the water was rising. You're . lucky conversation too. Hi, kate. Are you? OK, that was a big . earthquake. Yeah, it's scared me. I was doing my homework when the building show all of a sudden. What were you doing when I started? Jimmy, oh. I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. The earthquake took a by surprise too. Well, i'm glad we're all fine. Thanks for calling . conversation free. Wasn't the . snowstorm last weekend terrible? Lyon, yes. IT really was. What were . you doing while IT was snowing? Not much. I was traveling on the train. Then the right took five hours longer. Oh, no, I heard many people couldn't get home. They had to stay in hotels for the night. Once see, listen again, circle what each person was doing when the natural disaster happened. Conversation one. hi, shiny. I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything okay? Yes, we're all right. thanks. Our neighbor. Or warned us about IT in time. What a kind neighbor. What were you doing at the time? Oh, my family were having dinner when he called. We didn't notice that the water was rising. You're lucky . conversation too. Hi kate. Are you? OK, that was a big earthquake. yeah. IT scared me. I was doing my homework when the building should all sudden. What were you doing when I started? Jimmy, oh, I was . doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. The earthquake took us by surprise too. Well, i'm glad we're all fine. Thanks for calling . conversation free. Wasn't the . snowstorm last weekend terrible? lynn? Yes. IT really was. What were . you doing while IT was snowing? Not much. I was traveling on the train, then the right took five . hours longer. Oh, no, I heard many people couldn't get home. They had to stay in hotels for the night. To b, listen to the interviews and the weather report. Answer the questions. Interview one, excuse me, did you have any trouble during the typhoon? No, when the typhoon hit, my family were having . dinner at home. That's good. How about your neighborhood was IT? Okay. all IT was a mess. My parents and I helped with the clean up this . morning interview . to miss, how did the typhoon affect you? I was okay, but I was worried about my grandparents. Were they all right? yes. Thankfully, when I called them, they were playing chess at home. Interview three. sir, what were your family doing when the typhoon hit? Well, my children and I were reading together. When a window broke, even our roof nearly came off. My children were crying, and my wife was scared too. Oh dear, are you prepared for the typhoon? Well, I heard the news, but I didn't think I would be that strong weather report. Now the typhoon is slowing down as IT moves west, but it's not over. If you're near one of the areas close by, be careful and pay attention to our weather reports. Do stay inside. Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 课型：听说课 课时：1a-1d 学生能够理解常见自然灾害相关词汇与表达，掌握过去进行时的基本用法，能听懂并梳理灾害场景下的对话信息，理解核心语言点在语境中的含义。（学习理解） 01 学生能够结合生活经验，创设新的灾害场景，运用所学语言讲述经历，并思考日常防灾的方法，提升安全意识与语言运用能力。（迁移创新） 03 学生能够运用所学词汇与过去进行时，完成听力与读写任务，准确提取灾害相关信息，并通过角色扮演等活动，连贯描述灾害发生时的场景与行为。（应用实践） 02 教学目标 Lead-in 01 What natural disaster is happening in the photo? Look and share A typhoon. When and where is it likely to happen? How does this photo make you feel? in coastal areas in summer and autumn It makes me feel scared, nervous, or worried. ? Question How do natural disasters affect our lives? BIG destroy homes and buildings cut off water, electricity and roads damage crops and farms hurt or even kill people … Let’s watch and learn. Pre-listening 02 Natural Disasters The ground is dry and cracked (裂开的). There is a ___________. drought Natural Disasters Heavy snow is falling everywhere. There is a ___________. snowstorm Natural Disasters The water covers the streets and houses. There is a _______. flood Natural Disasters Strong wind blows hard and clouds spin wildly. There is a __________. typhoon Natural Disasters Many buildings fall down and lie in ruins (废墟). There is an __________. earthquake Natural Disasters Trees and grass are burning. There is a _________. wildfire ____ earthquake ____ typhoon ____ wildfire ____ snowstorm ____ flood ____ drought Match the natural disasters with the pictures. 1a While-listening 03 Listen to three conversations. What natural disasters did the people face? 1b 1. _________________ 2. _________________ 3. _________________ flood earthquake snowstorm Listen again. Circle what each person was doing when the natural disaster happened. 1c Conversation 1 Xinyi was warning a neighbour / having dinner. Conversation 2 Kate was doing her homework / calling her mother. Jiaming was doing chores / preparing lunch. Conversation 3 Liu Yun was staying in a hotel / taking a train. Conversation 1 Jack: Hi, Xinyi. I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything OK? Xinyi: Yes, we’re all right. Thanks. Our neighbour warned us about it in time. Jack: What a kind neighbour! What were you doing at the time? Xinyi: Oh, my family were having dinner when she called. We didn’t notice that the water was rising! Jack: You’re lucky! Listen again and answer questions. What happened at the time of flood? Listen again and answer questions. What happened at the time of earthquake? Conversation 2 Jiaming: Hi, Kate. Are you OK? That was a big earthquake! Kate: Yeah! It scared me. I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. What were you doing when it started, Jiaming? Jiaming: Oh, I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. The earthquake took us by surprise too. Kate: Well, I’m glad we’re all fine. Thanks for calling! Conversation 3 Susan: Wasn’t the snowstorm last weekend terrible, Liu Yun? Liu Yun: Yes, it really was! Susan: What were you doing while it was snowing? Liu Yun: Not much. I was travelling on the train then. The ride took five hours longer! Susan: Oh no ... I heard many people couldn’t get home. They had to stay in hotels for the night. What happened at the time of snowstorm? Listen again and answer questions. Post-listening 04 Ask and answer questions about the people in the conversations. 1d A: What was Xinyi doing at the time of ...? B: She was ... She was having dinner. What was Xinyi doing at the time of ______? flood Ask and answer questions about the people in the conversations. 1d She was doing her homework. What was Kate doing at the time of ___________? earthquake She was travelling on the train. What was Liu Yun doing at the time of __________? snowstorm Pre-listening 05 What do you know about typhoon? Let’s watch and learn. Read the statements about typhoons. Write T for true or F for false. 2a There are very strong winds and heavy rain during a typhoon. ( ) Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas near the coast get flooded. ( ) In the eye of a typhoon, the weather can be very calm. ( ) Typhoons cause tsunamis to happen in some places. ( ) The tsunamis is caused by an earthquake. While-listening 06 Listen to the interviews and circle the correct answers. 2b 1. When did the interviews take place? A. Before the typhoon hit. B. After the typhoon slowed down. 2. Where did the interviews probably take place? A. On the street. B. In someone’s home. Listen to the interviews and the weather report. Complete the sentences. 2c Interview 1 1. When the typhoon hit, the boy’s family were ____________ at home. 2. After the typhoon, they helped to _________ the neighbourhood. Interview 2 3. The girl’s grandparents were _____________ at home when she called. Interview 3 4. The man’s children were _______ at the time of the typhoon. 5. A ________ in the man’s house broke, and the roof nearly came off. Weather report 6. The reporter advised people to be careful, pay attention to the weather reports, and ____________. having dinner clean up playing chess crying window stay inside Post-listening 07 Role-play a conversation between the reporter and another person who experienced the typhoon. 2d A: Excuse me. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? B: Yes, it was awful. I … / No, not really. When the typhoon hit, … Yes, it was awful. Excuse me. Did you have any trouble during … ? What were you doing at the time of … ? Language Points 08 Text （风暴、灾害等）袭击、降临 一团糟 帮忙清理 担心…… Interview 1 Reporter: Excuse me. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? Boy: No. When the typhoon hit, my family were having dinner at home. Reporter: That’s good. How about your neighbourhood? Was it OK? Boy: Oh, it was a mess. My parents and I helped with the clean-up this morning. Interview 2 Reporter: Miss, how did the typhoon affect you? Girl: I was OK, but I was worried about my grandparents. Reporter: Were they all right? Girl: Yes, thankfully. When I called them, they were playing chess at home. Text 脱落 为……做准备 相当于 so 或 such，用来加强程度 减缓，减弱 注意、关注 Interview 3 Reporter: Sir, what were your family doing when the typhoon hit? Man: Well, my children and I were reading together when a window broke. Even our roof nearly came off! My children were crying, and my wife was scared too. Reporter: Oh dear. Were you prepared for the typhoon? Man: Well, I heard the news, but I didn’t think it would be that strong. Weather report Reporter: Now, the typhoon is slowing down as it moves west, but it’s not over. If you’re near one of the areas close by, be careful, and pay attention to our weather reports. Do stay inside. Exercises 09 Japan often experiences ________ because it is located on active tectonic plates (地壳构造板块). A．snowstorms B．floods C．earthquakes D．droughts 2 After days of heavy rain, the small town faced a terrible ________, with water covering the streets and houses. A．drought B．flood C．wildfire D．earthquake 3 My family ________ dinner when the earthquake started suddenly. A．have B．had C．were having D．are having 1 Multiple choice. 1. What ________ (be) you doing when the natural disaster happened? 2. Jiaming _____________ (prepare) lunch when the flood started. 3. There is a beautiful park in our ____________ (neighbour) where we often go for a walk. 4. She ___________ (hide) in the closet when the thunderstorm hit. 5. The difficult homework _________ (trouble) him all day yesterday. 6. An earthquake is one of the terrible ________ (nature) disasters. 7. The reporter advised people to be careful, pay attention to the weather reports, and stay ______ (safe). were 用单词的适当形式填空。 was preparing neighborhood safe was hiding troubled natural Homework 10 1. Memorize the new words and phrases. 2. Practice the conversations with your partner using the sentence patterns we have learned . 3. Finish the exercises. Homework Thanks! Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 null 113583.68 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 null 119775.305 $混之专治不明白。今天咱们来扒一扒台风的小秘密。首先台风是啥？记住四个字，热带气旋。台风是热带气旋的一种，也就是一坨旋转的热水器团。小时候人畜无害，但一长大就变成了老司机。热带气旋的老家不同，他们的名字也不同。比如老家在北美洲就叫飓风，它跟台风是远方亲戚原理一样，只是护照不一样罢了。那台风的老家在哪儿呢？我知道台风是台湾的风带着卤肉饭的味道。不，其实更远。台风的老家跟这位是邻居，飞人你动我一下，你试试这事儿是这样的，菲律宾东边的海洋上有世界上最正点的光照、最丰富的水汽蒸发和最温暖的海水，这些就是热带气旋出生的条件，一个都不能少。海面被太阳足足照射了一天，达到一定温度后，海水就会蒸发成水汽往天上走，四周的冷空气就跑过来占坑，然后继续受热上升，中间就形成了一个热带低压中心。那些跑到天上的水汽遇冷凝结，这个过程会热，于是低压中心越来越热，气压也越来越低，风力也变大了，这时气团开始旋转等等。它为啥会转？这是因为地球在自转，地球上的风都只会走弯路，所以整个气团也会跟着风旋转。他跑偏了。气团越转越快，离心力就越来越大，慢慢的中间形成了一个洞。洗衣机见过没一个意思，你打开这时。就形成了台风。台风脑子进水，开了个脑洞，说的没错，这个洞就是传说中的台风眼。整个台风中只有这块不下雨，为啥呢？话说气团转着圈往上走，到了顶上后大部分往外走，但外面贼冷，水汽就会凝结成水滴，于是就下起了雨，而中间有个洞，还是有小部分的水汽会往洞里掉，但里面贼热，没法凝结成雨。Baby, 这也就是为啥台风眼里是无风无雨的大晴天。那台风为啥跑咱这儿了呢？跟一个哥们儿有关，副热带高压，大家好，又是我，台风就在副高下面，副高抽着台风往自己远走。由于傅高闲不住，喜欢到处溜达，这就决定了台风有三条路径，一付高在我国东南沿海，台风一路向西到东南亚。二步高在日本东边，台风就可能转弯到日本，三步高在台湾东边，台风就一路向西北。然后怎么着登录了呗。没错，台风输对密码就会登陆我国。那台风为啥会带来这么多雨呢？因为他在路上会碰到另一个哥们儿，夏季季风，他是我们大陆的送水工。当夏季风转角遇上台风，碰撞出爱情的火花，带着暖湿水汽的夏季风就跟着台风跑了。我是老司机，跟我走。台风把暖湿水汽抢走了，所以在台风来之前，咱们这儿是短暂的晴天。然而，出来混，迟早要还，台风自己就是个水货，加上抢来的。暖湿水汽，童叟无欺，家乐不交家。不过台风带来的大雨一般也就一两天，过不了多久，这回就嗝屁了。最后台风死哪去了？这是一个悲伤的故事。台风是饿死的，因为它有挑食的毛病，只吃热带海面上的水汽，一旦上陆地，只能吃土了，再加上地面摩擦什么的消耗体力，最后又累又饿又嗝屁了，好了，台风就是这么回事，这阵子台风嚣张的很，大家日常出行一定要注意安全，也祝愿受灾地区的伙伴们平平安安，早日回归正常生活。混汁漫画，专治不明白。喜欢本期内容记得点赞、投币加收藏，一键三连哦。 Natural disasters for kids, ten of the most common natural disasters are blizz, drought, earthquake, flood, heatwave, hurricane e thunderstorm, tornado, tsunami and wild fire. Blizz are long snowstorms with high winds for three or more hours. They are caused by cold air. Clients with warm air. Drought are another type of natural disaster caused by lack of rain over a long period of time. Human activity like deforestation can lead to drought. Next are earthquakes. Just like the name suggests, earthquakes happen when earth is literally quaking, which means shaking. They are caused by a sudden violent movement at the earth's crust. The magnitude or strength of an earthquake can be minor with a few traumas or major toppling buildings, bridges and other structures. Floods happen when there are heavy rains or melting ice and snow that overflow rivers and other bodies of water, which then fills, or floods and area of dry land with lots of water. Here is an interesting fact. According to the federal emergency management administration, or fema, for short floods are the most common type of natural disaster in the united states. Nearly ninety percent of all disasters in the U. S. Involve flooding. Have you ever experienced a heat wave? A heat wave isn't your average hot summer day. Instead, IT means that there are higher than Normal temperatures in a region which happens when high pressure in the earth's atmosphere builds up and holds hot air on the earth's surface. This decrease the chance of rain, which can lead to another natural disaster. We have already discussed drought. Hurricanes are giant swelling storms accompanied by severe thunderstorms and high winds up to one hundred and sixty miles per hour. That's over double the speed of a car driving down a freeway. Here's an interesting fact. Herricks are also known as typhoon's, and they only occur during specific times of the year. Speaking of thunder storms, they are also considered one of the most common natural disasters. Thunder storms include lightning, high winds and usually heavy rain, but not always. Sometimes a thunder store might have healed sleep or snow. Instead, these storms happen when there is a search of warm, humid air bet. You know what this is? Tornados are a destructive column air with wind speeds from one hundred and three hundred miles per hour. There are many shapes and sizes, but most appear as a function when they rotate. Here's another interesting fact. Tornado s can occur over land or the sea. Ever seen a super huge ocean wave tsunami make those waves look tiny. These giant water waves surge onto land and reach heights of up to a hundred feet. Tsunamis mostly occur in the ocean, but can sometimes occur in lakes. This is because they are caused by under water earthquakes. The vibrations caused a disruption in the water, which causes the huge wave. wow. Last but not least are wildfires. They are dangerous and super unpredictable. Wildfires include forest bush or brush fires. Wildfires are almost often started by men, and dry weather and strong winds can cause spreading. Other natural disasters include land slides and avalanches, which can be caused by earthquakes, heavy rain or snow, or other disasters. Active volcanoes are also another cause of natural disasters when the erupt and send h clouds into the air and lava onto the ground. Hope you had fun learning with us. Visit us at learn bright dot org for thousands of free resources and turn key solutions for teachers and home scholars.