内容正文:
英语参芳答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
1~5 BABCA
6-10 AAABC
11~15 BAABB
16 20 BCBAB
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21~25 ABCBC
26-30 ABCDB
31~35 DDCAB
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36-40 BECDG
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41~45 ABDBC
46-50 DACBC
51~55 DCBAD
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56.be put
57.with
58.making
59.located
60.Locals
61.exchange
62.a
63.recognition
64.what
65.attainable
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
A Survey on A fter SdhoolL abor Practice
"To what extent do students participate in after-school labor practice?"This is a survey on a
hot topic currently being conducted by our school's English newspaper.
According to the bar chart,there are three main levels of students'participation in after-school
labor practice,among which "participating occasionally"accounts for the largest share,with a
substantial 47%of students in this category."Participating sometimes"comes next,accounting for
35%of the students.In contrast,only 18%of students "participate regularly".Several factors
contribute to this situation.For one thing,a heavy academic workload leaves students with limited
spare time for labor practice.For another,some students have not fully recognized the value of
labor in fostering responsibility and practical skills.
From where I stand,since after-school labor practice is vital for our all-round development,
our school should further enrich such activities to inspire more students and foster a lifelong respect
for labor.
英语参考答案·第1页(共10页)
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第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
Afraid that the moment would vanish,I launched my drone without hesitation.The sharp
buzzing shattered the stillness,and the peaceful herd suddenly burst into chaos.Deer dashed in all
directions,splashing through the river and knocking into one another in blind panic.My finger froze
on the controller as the scene I had dreamed of capturing turned into a disaster I had caused.
Standing there in the cold wind,I felt a heavy wave of guilt rise in my chest.Slowly,I lowered the
drone,my excitement replaced by shame and regret.It was then that I noticed Tenzin,standing not
far away,who had witnessed the entire disruption.
As frightened deer disappeared into the distance,Tenzin said,"Every year,there are people like
you..."His voice was gentle but firm.He explained that the deer returned only when they felt safe,
and that true respect for wildlife meant patience and restraint rather than control.His words struck
me deeply.I apologized and promised to change my approach.In the following days,I put away the
drone and observed quietly from afar.When a small group of deer finally returned,I captured a
simple,distant photo-one that carried not only beauty,but also a lesson about humility and
coexistence
【段落结构与情节分析】
第一段:核心情节(冲突与醒悟)
触发事件:无人机的噪音瞬间吓跑鹿群,打破了山谷的宁静。
直接后果:鹿群身影消失在雾中。
内心转变:“我”感到深深的羞愧,意识到自己为追求完美照片,反而摧毁了本想捕捉
的美。
情节转折:鹿群消失后,Tenzin的出现。他是宁静被破坏的见证者,为下文的教诲铺垫。
第二段:核心情节(教诲与升华)
外部评价:Tenzin的教诲是情节推进的关键。
定性:指出“我”这类人“本意是好的,但机器是吵闹的”。
批判:指出行为本质一“追逐影像,却错失了灵魂”。
最终行动:“我”的回应是无声但决定性的—关闭无人机,收起设备。这是对错误的承
认和行为的纠正。
内心收获:背包变“轻”,象征卸下了功利心:获得了一种“超越任何照片的理解”,即
对自然、敬畏与真正“美”的领悟。
英语参考答案·第2页(共10页)
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主旨范围:对现代技术介入自然的反思,以及对何为真正“观察”与“美”的重新定义。
具体可分解为以下层次:
1.科技与自然的冲突:便捷的科技工具(无人机)可能成为自然的入侵者,其粗暴的介入
会破坏生态的宁静与和谐。追求记录的手段,可能恰好毁灭记录的对象。
2.意图与结果的背离:良好的初衷(记录美)若辅以不当的方式,可能导致相反的结果
(制造恐惧和破坏)。真正的尊重不在于意图,而在于具体行为的影响。
【解析】
第二部分阅读
第一节
21.A原文第二段明确指出,如果眼部或眼周有持续肿胀(persistent swelling),则不应使用
IZERVAY。选项B、C、D中描述的情况属于需要告知医生的“警告(Warnings)”事
项,而非绝对禁止使用的禁忌症。
22.B原文在“严重副作用(Serious Side Effects)”中列出,若出现畏光(increased sensitivity
to light)等症状,应立即致电医护人员。而选项A、C、D均为“最常见副作用(Most
Common Side Effects)”,是注射后可能出现的常见反应,通常不需要立即就医。
23.C全文的核心内容是围绕IZERVAY的用药禁忌、警告、严重副作用、注意事项及常见
副作用展开的,这是典型的药品使用指南,旨在指导患者安全用药。文本并未详细
描述注射步骤(A),也未强调疗效(B)或与其他药物比较(D)。
b
24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“a practice that always struck me as old-fashioned when I was
a teenager”可知,作者年少时认为祖母写信的习惯很过时。
25.C
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was then,one rainy weekend amid the constant digital noise,
that I stumbled upon a letter my grandmother sent me..That's when my view of this
practice shifted.”可知,作者偶然发现祖母寄来的信,是她改变对书信看法的直接原
因。“stumbled upon”对应选项C中的“accidentally found”,表述一致;A无原文依
据;B为“信息嫁接+因果倒置”强干扰项,原文提到作者“改变态度后才尝试写信
传递真情实感”,选项将其倒置为“尝试写信”导致“态度转变”;D曲解原文,原文
是书信承载“family concerns'”的细节更显温情,并非线上无法传递。
英语参考答案·第3页(共10页)
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26.A词义猜测题。结合上下文语境,前文提到数字信息“.fleeting online interactions-
but those quick exchanges felt empty and distant,never giving me space to savor the
little details of their lives.”(…短暂的线上交流一但那些快速的互动却让我感觉
空洞而疏远,从未给我留下机会去细细品味他们生活中的点滴细节。),后文对比书
信“held moments I could revisit”(能重温那些瞬间),可推断“transient”意为“短
暂的、转瞬即逝的”。
27.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“they help me nurture deep,meaningful emotional bonds”
可知,写信能帮助作者维系深厚的情感联结。A答非所问;C中“replaces all”表述
绝对,与原文不符;D无中生有。
C
28.C原文第一段指出:“For rural China,this type of library built for reading and play is a new
experiment in architecture for children's education and recreation..”(对于中国农村,这
种集阅读与嬉戏于一体的图书馆是儿童教育与娱乐建筑的新实验。)这种“新实验”
本质是把现代的设计融入到传统的木结构建筑中。所以C选项“现代设计与传统结
构的融合”是正确的。A和B提到的楼梯与窗口只是具体的设计手法,不能概括整
个“实验”的性质;D提到的木匠与学生合作是建设手段,而非实验的核心定义。
29.D原文第二段指出:“Designers..introduced a timber structure into this complex that echoes
the Dong architectural history.They hope to inspire cultural memories and wonder at the
heritage of architecture here.”(设计师在综合体中引入了呼应侗族建筑历史的木结
构,希望激发文化记忆,并让人对这里的建筑遗产产生惊叹。)使用木材是为了对
抗混凝土建筑对传统遗产的侵蚀,旨在让社区重新找回文化共鸣。所以D选项“帮
助社区重新发现其建筑遗产”是正确的。A文中未强调木材质量优劣;B原文未提
到木材能改善视野;C虽然提到混凝土取代了传统,但该图书馆只是建筑群的一部
分,并非为了拆除或替换掉所有混凝土建筑。
30.B原文第四段指出:“The designers say...the discipline of architecture also keeps its soul,
considering the social impact and well--being of residents..”(设计师说…建筑学科也要
保持其灵魂,考虑社会影响和居民的福祉。)这句话直接表达了设计师的核心价值
观,即建筑应关注灵魂、社会影响以及人的福祉。所以B选项“该项目重视建筑灵
魂和居民福祉”是正确的。A选项“唯一目标”表述过于绝对,文中还提到了文化
传承等目标:C选项中“让孩子了解文化就足够了”不全面,设计师还关注建筑的
英语参考答案·第4页(共10页)
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社会价值;D选项虽然文中提到了“local,slow and attentive”的主题,但并未明确
表示设计师同意将其推广到“所有其他建筑”中。
31.D文章贯穿始终的主题是利用传统的木结构(Timber)建造图书馆,以此作为在快速
变化的社会中保留文化遗产的一种手段。标题需要涵盖“木结构图书馆”和“文化
传承”这两个核心要素。所以D选项“木质图书馆:一种让文化遗产保持活力的途
径”是正确的。A侧重于材料选择的纠结,偏离主题:B的话题偏离,文本说明的
话题不是侗族少数民族村落;C范围过大,文章仅讨论侗族建筑而非整个中国建筑。
D
32.D原文第一段指出:“.the conventional wisdom.was the‘tear and repair'system一the
idea that working out causes microtears in muscle fibers...This led many to believe in the
‘no gain without pain’philosophy.”(…传统观点是“撕裂与修复”系统一即锻
炼会导致肌肉纤维微小撕裂…这让许多人相信“不痛无获”的哲学。)D选项“它
反映了修复肌肉微小撕裂的想法”是正确的。A与原文价值观相反;B文中未提及
“加速恢复”;C现代科学认为这已不是主要驱动力,因此不是“最有效的方法”。
33.C原文第二段指出:“physical tension stretches the muscle cell membranes..that stretch is
detected by specialized sensors,which then signal the body to build new protein..."(
理张力拉伸肌肉细胞膜…这种拉伸被专门的传感器探测到,随后向身体发出构建
新蛋白质的信号…)触发信号的关键环节是传感器探测到了被拉伸的细胞膜。所
以C选项“探测到被拉伸的肌肉细胞膜”是正确的。A是产生张力的条件而非信号
本身;B传感器并未“变厚”,是肌肉纤维变厚;D代谢压力是环境因素,不足以独
立触发信号。
34.A原文第三段指出“this growth process does not always yield a uniform result...training
can target different types of growth:one adds...strength,while the other mainly increases
the fluid volume.to add size.”(这种增长过程并不总是产生统一的结果…训练可以
针对不同类型的增长:一种增加力量,另一种主要增加液体体积来增加尺寸。)本
段通过举重者和健身者的对比,核心是为了说明肌肉生长存在两种不同的模式。所
以A选项“不同类型的肌肉生长”是正确的。B、C、D都是为了解释A而引用的例
子或局部细节,不能概括全段主旨。
35.B
原文第四段指出“the most effective approach is‘progressive overload':gradually
increasing the work through more repetitions or heavier weights..”(最有效的方法是“渐
进超负荷”:通过更多的次数或更重的重量逐渐增加负荷。)Dr:Brady明确推荐的训
英语参考答案·第5页(共10页)
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练策略就是循序渐进地增加工作量。所以B选项“一步步增加训练负荷”是正确的。
A只是其中一种生长类型,并非建议;C与Dr:Brady“不执着于痛苦”的建议相反:
D是最终达成的结果,而B才是Dr.Brady给出的具体操作建议。
第二节
36.B此处描述酒吧内部空间布局。“The pub uses a wide,foldable side door..36_,
leaving enough space in the middle.”前面讲入口,后面讲中间留有空间,那么中间
留空的前提,必然是桌椅在两边。选项B“Seats and tables are on both sides'”能完美
衔接,解释为何中间有足够空间供轮椅通行和转弯。
37.E此处是承上启下的过渡。前文是傅明说的话(“open,inclusive,.and co-created by us
al..”),空格后开始介绍夏宇杰的理念和背景(“Living in both disabled and
able-bodied worlds..”)。因此,需要一句表明傅明的话与夏的理念一致。选项E“His
words echo those of the pub's owner”中的“His words”指代傅明的话,“the pub's
owner”指夏宇杰,衔接自然。
38.C此处是夏宇杰在阐述理念。他说“来这里喝一杯放松一下应该是日常生活中的‘平
常事’”,接着空格,然后说“我们支持他们的需求,但我们不把它变成‘特殊’的
事”。空格处需要一个对前面“平常事”理念的总结或点题。选项C“That's what
accessibility is all about”(这正是无障碍的意义所在)完美地总结了将残疾人士的需
求视为平常而非特殊这一核心理念。
39.D此处开启新段落,且后文有明显的转折关系。“As a lawyer,he has to follow the rules..
But running the business of a pub requires...”这是在对比他作为律师和酒吧经营者的不
同体验与收获。因此,段首需要一个总起句,引出夏宇杰从这个空间(酒吧)中获
益。选项D“Xia has also gained a lot from the space”符合语境。
40.G空格后一句提到“除数十位常客外,酒吧还吸引了约1000名线上群组成员”,核心
是“成员规模”。G项“The groups formed around the pub keep growing”(酒吧联结
的群体仍在扩大)直接承接“1000名成员”这一数据,进一步说明群体规模持续增
长的趋势。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,描写“我”如何帮助儿子乐观地看待生活。
英语参考答案·第6页(共10页)
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41.A从后文可知,half empty代表悲观者的视角,从前文的but及后文对Jacob的描述可
知,他正是一个悲观者。
42.B不管“我”怎么努力,都难以改变儿子的悲观心态。shift意为“改变;转变”。
43.D“我们”预算有限,但仍然带全家人去迪斯尼,是一种“牺牲”,故答案为D。
44.B根据后文的fn可知,此空应选择一个褒义词,safe语义不对,故答案为B。
45.C面对儿子的负面回答,“我”感到沮丧,故答案为C。
46.D tend to do sth.表示“总是做某事”,符合句意。
47.A complaints表示“抱怨”,符合句意。
48.C“我”抑制住马上阻止儿子的冲动,dam名词意为“大坝”,活用为动词意为“阻止:
抑制”。
49.B
一开始Jacob坚持说那天没有好的事情发生,故答案为insisted。
50.C十五分钟后,Jacob终于承认那天还是发生了令他愉快的事情,故答案为finally。
5l.D Jacob开始看到事情积极的一面,故答案为positive,passive意为“消极的”。
52.C表示卡片上写的内容,多用动词say或read。read为不及物动词,意为“读起来
是…”。
53.B我们笑到眼泪都出来了,故答案为cried。
54.A Jacob并没有变成一个完美的乐观主义者,但已经开始学会欣赏生活中小的乐趣了。
故答案为A。
55.D虽然Jacob并没有变成一个完美的乐观主义者,但已经开始学会欣赏生活中小的乐趣
了,从而平衡他总是专注负面的倾向。appreciation意为“欣赏;理解”。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种短期灵活的快闪图书馆。
56.be put考查被动语态。快闪图书馆可以被建在公共广场、校园或商场等地方,故答案为
be put
57.with考查with引出的复合结构。易误填为where,但此处无谓语动词,不是定语从句,
而是with加名词再加介词的复合结构,故答案为with。
58.making考查动名词。making与breaking并列,作介词in的宾语。
59.located考查过去分词。located意为“坐落于”,不表被动,己经转化为形容词。
60.Locals考查名词复数。local此处为名词,意为“当地人”,故加s表示复数概念。
6l.exchange考查非谓语。let后的宾补省略to,故答案为原形exchange:.
62.a考查不定冠词。atmosphere原本为不可数名词,但前有形容词修饰,填不定冠词a,
表示“一种”生动的读书氛围,抽象名词具象化。
英语参考答案·第7页(共10页)
63.recognition考查词形变化。此空需填名词,故填recognition:
64.what考查主语从句。此空what作needs的宾语,引导主语从句。
65.attainable考查词形变化。此空需填形容词,故attainable为正确答案。
听力原文
Text 1
W:Leo,are you going to the classroom right now?I forgot to hand in my homework.
M:Yeah,I'll go with you.I left my English notes there and I can't study without them.
Text2
M:What are you looking for under the sofa?Did you lose something important?
W:My student ID card.I remember putting it in my pocket this morning,but it's gone now.
Text3
M:Have you heard about the photography club in our school?More and more students are taking
part in it after class.
W:Of course!Many students join it because the teacher there teaches great skills and they hold
photo shows every month
Text 4
M:My eyes are really tired after reading the textbook for an hour,but I still have to finish this
physics exercise.
W:Why not take a short break and look at the green trees outside?It will do your eyes a lot of
good.
Text 5
W:Mr.White,I've practiced my speech many times,but I still felt nervous speaking in front of
the class
M:Your content is good,but you spoke much too fast.Speak a little more slowly,and your
classmates will understand you better-and you'll feel less nervous.
Text 6
M:Sophie,how is everything going with the new smartphone project?We're planning to put it
on the market in early August.
W:Everything's on track.My team is now working on a detailed promotion plan and trying to work
out more effective ways to reach young customers.
M:That sounds really encouraging.But I've been a little concerned about the production schedule
recently.The factory has been running at full speed for other orders,and I'm afraid it won't be
able to meet our deadline
英语参考答案·第8页(共10页)
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W:Actually,I've discussed the problem with the factory manager this morning.They have promised
to rearrange their production line and make sure our products are ready on time.
M:Great!That's a big relief.
Text 7
M:Hi Emma,nice to see you here.What brings you to my office?
W:Hi Mr.Carter.I really need a favor from you.My father is coming to visit me this Saturday,but
I have to attend an important lecture that morning and can't go to meet him.
M:No problem at all.I'd be glad to help.Just tell me what he looks like so I can recognize him
easily
W:Well,he is in his late sixties,of average height,and a little on the thin side.He doesn't wear a
beard,and he has thin grey hair.He usually wears a dark blue jacket.
M:Got it.Does he come by plane or train?
W:He will take the train.He enjoys train journeys more than any other type of transport.
M:Perfect.I'll be at the central station on time.
Text 8
M:Hi honey,I'm calling to tell you that I have an unexpected business trip to London.
W:Again?You just came back last week What about our dinner with the Smiths this evening?
M:I'm terribly sorry,but the boss said the trip was urgent and couldn't be put off.I have to take
the 8 o'clock flight tonight.
W:That's really sudden.Are you going home to pack your suitcase before you go to the airport?
M:I'm afraid I can't.I'm still stuck in the office and have a couple of reports to finish before I
leave.I won't have time to go home.
W:So what about your bag?Do you want me to pack it for you?
M:That would be wonderful.And could you please take it directly to the airport?I'll meet you at
the gate.
W:All right,I'll get everything ready and leave in half an hour.
Text9
W:OK,we've finished all the research about clouds.Now we need to decide how to organize our
presentation for the science class
M:I think we can start with the basic formation process of clouds,and then introduce the three
main groups:low-level,medium-level and high-level clouds.
W:That makes sense.We should also use a PowerPoint with pictures,so the class will find it easier
to understand.
英语参考答案·第9页(共10页)
■■☐■■▣■
M:Right.And I think we should prepare some small note cards.I always get nervous when
speaking in public and easily forget what to say next.
W:Me too.The cards will help us stay on track.
M:I can look online for some clear and beautiful pictures of different clouds to make our slides
more attractive.
W:Great.Then I'll help you design the slides and write the main points on the cards.
M:Perfect.Now let's divide the parts.I'll cover the introduction and high-level clouds.Would you
mind taking the medium-level part?
W:Not at all.That's exactly the part I'd like to do.
Text 10
W:Minor Heat is the eleventh of the traditional Chinese 24 solar terms.It generally falls in early
July every year,and it indicates that the hottest season of the year is approaching,though the
hottest days are still to come.
During Minor Heat,the temperature rises quickly,and heavy rains,thunderstorms and
strong winds happen frequently in many parts of China.Some areas may also suffer from
drought at the same time.Therefore,flood control and drought relief become very important for
farmers and local governments.
Besides farm work,people also enjoy lovely traditions at this time.The lotus flower is in
full bloom in ponds and parks,so it is popular for families to go out and enjoy the beautiful
flowers.
What's more,Minor Heat is also known as the season of fireflies,which shine brightly in
the warm summer nights.Many people also like to sun their quilts and clothes in the strong
sunlight to keep them clean and dry.
英语参考答案·第10页(共10页)
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What will Leo do in the classroom?
A. Review for a test. B. Get his notes. C. Hand in homework.
2. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Find a lost item. B. Move a heavy box. C. Clean a messy sofa.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A new sports activity.
B. A popular after-school club.
C. A recent photo show.
4. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Sleep a bit. B. Ask for help. C. Rest for a while.
5. How can the girl improve her speech?
A By speaking more slowly.
B. By adding more examples.
C. By shortening the ending part.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答|每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音,回答第6和第7小题。
6. What is the woman's team doing?
A. Working out a promotion plan.
B. Getting feedback from the media.
C. Testing the quality of a new phone.
7. What's the man worried about?
A. The production time. B. The advertising campaign. C. The marketing performance.
听下面的录音,回答第8至第10小题。
8. Why does the woman come to see the man?
A. To ask him for help. B. To introduce her father. C. To make an appointment.
9. What does the woman's father look like?
A. He has a beard.
B. He has thin grey hair.
C. He is above average height.
10. How does the woman's father prefer to travel?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
听下面的录音,回答第11 至第13小题。
11. Where is the man?
A. At home. B in the office. C. At the airport.
12. What is the man going to do?
A. Go on business. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Meet the Smiths.
13. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Pack his bag. B. Book a ticket. C. Call the Smiths.
听下面的录音,回答第14 至第17小题。
14. What are the speakers discussing?
A. How to choose research topics.
B. How to prepare a class presentation.
C. How to record different kinds of clouds.
15. Why does the man suggest having small cards?
A. To organize all the research.
B. To remind him of what to say.
C. To make the presentation engaging.
16. What will the man do?
A. Prepare the note cards. B. Find cloud pictures online. C. Design the presentation slides.
17. What part will the woman do?
A. The low-level clouds.
B. The high-level clouds.
C. The medium-level clouds.
听下面的录音,回答第18至第20小题。
18. What does Minor Heat mean?
A. The hottest period is over.
B. The hottest season is coming.
C. The extreme hot point is coming.
19. What is NOT mentioned as a key problem during Minor Heat?
A. Earthquakes. B. Floods. C. Droughts.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To warn people of the coming bad weather.
B. To introduce a traditional Chinese solar term.
C. To advise people to go out and enjoy flowers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Prescription Drug Facts
Use: IZERVAY (ahy-zer-vay) is a prescription eye injection given by an eye care professional.
Do not receive treatment with IZERVAY if you have persistent swelling in or around your eye that may include pain and redness.
Warnings
Before you are treated with IZERVAY, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical eonditions.including if you:
■ have a history of seeing flashes of light.
■ have high pressure in the eye.
■ are expecting a baby.
■ are taking any medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
Serious Side Effects
■ Call your healthcare provider right away if you have worsening eye redness or decreased vision or increased sensitivity to light.
■ You should report any symptoms (dark spots, loss of central vision) to your healthcare provider to monitor.
■ IZERVAY may cause a temporary increase in eye pressure after the injection. Your healthcare provider will monitor this after each injection.
What should You avoid while receiving IZERVAY?
■ Your vision may be decreased after receiving an eye injection. Do not drive until your vision has recovered sufficiently.
Most Common Side Effects
■ blood in the white of the eye
■ blurred vision
increase in eye pressure
Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effects that bother you or that do not go away. These are not all the possible side effects of IZERVAY. Call your healthcare provider for medical advice about side effects. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA.Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
This information is not comprehensive. For more information, talk with your eye care professional or visit www.izervay.com.
21. Who is not supposed to receive IZERVAY treatment?
A. A patient with swelling around the eye that doesn't go down.
B. A patient with a history of seeing flashes of light before treatment.
C. A patient who has informed the doctor about taking vitamin supplements.
D. A patient who needs to have eye pressure monitored after each injection.
22. Which side effect requires calling a healthcare provider immediately?
A. Blurred vision. B.* Being more sensitive to light.
C. Eye pressure increase. D. Blood in the white of the eye.
23. What is the primary purpose of the text?
A. To explain the medical procedure for IZERVAY injections.
B. To advertise the benefits of IZERVAY as a vision treatment.
C. To provide usage guidelines for patients receiving IZERVAY.
D. To compare IZERVAY with other prescription drugs for eye diseases.
B
My grandmother has long stuck to writing handwritten letters to her siblings across the country——a practice that always struck me as old-fashioned when I was a teenager. Back then, instant messages and video calls were my go-to for staying connected. Why wait days for a reply, I'd joke, when I could get one in mere seconds? To me, her letters felt like a relic of the past, irrelevant in a world that valued speed above all.
That prejudice softened once I left home for college, though. I kept in touch with family and friends through endless group chats and fleeting online interactions—— but those-quick exchanges felt empty and distant,never giving me space to savor the little details of their lives. It was then, one rainy weekend amid the constant digital noise, that I stumbled upon a letter my grandmother sent me. As I read her neat handwriting—— brimming with warm daily details, from her potted flowers’ bloom to quiet family concerns——I realized the warmth it carried: unlike transient digital chats, it held moments I could revisit, letting me feel close to home in a way screens never could. That's when my view of this practice shifted.
Inspired, I decided to try writing a letter home myself. Unlike the hasty taps on a screen, putting pen to paper forced me to slow down, reflect, and unpack my true feelings. Though I waited over a week for a reply,the process itself calmed my restlessness. Handwritten letters, I realized, are more than just words on paper they are tangible memories that hold genuine emotion, a weight that digital messages can never carry.
Now I write letters regularly. They don't take the place of digital communication—— nor do I want them to——but they help me nurture deep, meaningful emotional bonds. In a noisy digital world that's always rushing, this quiet practice lets me be truly authentic and hold onto the warmth that quick messages so often lack.
24. What did the author think of her grandmother's letter-writing habit as a teenager?
A. Meaningful. B. Outdated. C. Efficient. D. Shallow.
25. What made the author change her attitude towards handwritten letters?
A. She wanted to improve her personal writing skills.
B. She tried writing letters to convey her true feelings.
C. She accidentally found a letter from her grandmother.
D. She felt online chats couldn't convey family concerns.
26. What does the underlined word“transient” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Temporary. B. Touchable. C. Valuable. D. Forgotten.
27. What benefit does writing letters bring to the author?
A. It creates warm moments for her to revisit.
B. It strengthens her deep emotional bonds.
C. It replaces all her digital communication.
D. It makes her communication more effective.
C
The Pingtan Book House is a traditional timber (木材) construction house in China built with an internal staircase and bookshelves that wind around to infinite possibilities for reading and play. The walls of this children's library are a network of bookshelves and windows overlooking a courtyard for play. For rural China, this type of library built for reading and play is a new experiment in architecture for children's education and recreation.
The library is located in an area home to the Dong Minority villages, which have dealt with the gradual loss of their architectural heritage that was replaced by concrete buildings. According to the designers, entire villages built over centuries out of local China Fir(杉木) are losing their historical identity. The Pingtan primary school was also built of concrete 20 years ago on the edge of the village. Designers Condition Lab introduced a timber structure into this complex that echoes the Dong architectural history. They hope to inspire cultural memories and wonder at the heritage of architecture here. The project is the second library by Condition Lab in this region after Gaobu Book House.
Furthermore, each project in this line takes the traditional model of the Dong“Galan” timber frame house and adapts it to a contemporary design, reinterpreting elements such as stairs, walls, and windows. Local carpenters and university students in design collaborated on the project that aimed to live out the theme of“local, slow and attentive” in the construction of the library. This design process allowed the designers to engage the community and build trust.
The designers say that they wanted the children of Pingtan to know their culture lives on and remains relevant in a rapidly changing world and that the discipline of architecture also keeps its soul, considering the social impact and well-being of residents.
28. What makes the library a“new experiment” in rural China?
A. The infinite possibilities offered by its internal staircase.
B. The use of a network of windows overlooking a courtyard.
C. The integration of modern design into a traditional structure.
D. The collaboration between local carpenters and design majors.
29. Why was timber used for the library?
A. To show the high quality of local China Fir.
B. To provide children with a better view of the village.
C. To replace concrete buildings in the Dong Minority villages.
D. To help the community rediscover its architectural heritage.
30. Which statement would the library designers most likely agree with?
A. Engaging the community is the only goal of the project.
B. The project values architecture's soul and residents' well-being.
C. Enabling the children of Pingtan to know their culture is enough.
D. The“local and slow” theme should be lived out in other constructions.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Timber or Concrete: A Hard Choice for Pingtan
B. Dong Minority Villages: A Journey Back to Tradition
C. Pingtan Book House: The Secret of Chinese Architecture
D. A Timber Library: A Way to Keep Cultural Heritage Alive
D
Until recently, the conventional wisdom about building muscles was the“tear and repair” system——the idea that working out causes microtears in muscle fibers, which trigger repair and growth, encouraging the muscles to come back bigger and stronger. This led many to believe in the“no gain without pain” philosophy.However, current science suggests that while muscle damage contributes, it is not the primary factor.
Dr. Anne Brady, a specialist in muscle quality, explains that the primary driver of muscle growth is mechanical tension. When you lift heavy weights or perform repetitions to near-failure, physical tension stretches the muscle cell membranes(细胞膜). From there, that stretch is detected by specialized sensors,which then signal the body to build new protein to make fibers thicker and stronger. Another driver is metabolic stress———— the“burn” you feel—— which creates a favorable environment for growth, but not enough on its own.
Interestingly, this growth process does not always yield a uniform result. For example, Olympic weightlifters can move enormous weights without jumping up a weight category, while some bodybuilders have large muscles but less functional power. Dr. Brady and her team then conducted a study where young men working out for six weeks on a high-volume weightlifting program got bigger without necessarily getting much stronger. This happens because, according to Dr. Brady's research, training can target different types of growth: one adds more“contracting units” to increase strength, while the other mainly increases the fluid volume inside the muscle to add size.
Combining these findings, Dr. Brady advises trainees not to“major in the minor” by obsessing over pain or pushing to absolute limits. Instead, the most effective approach is“progressive overload”: gradually increasing the work through more repetitions or heavier weights. By working to near-failure rather than total exhaustion, you can achieve a balance of strength and size over time.
32. What can be inferred from the“no gain without pain” philosophy in Para.1?
A. It values physical comfort.
B. It speeds up muscle fiber recovery.
C. It remains the most effective training method.
D. It reflects the idea of repairing tiny muscle tears.
33. What triggers the signal for the body to build new muscle protein?
A. Repetitions performed to near-failure.
B. The thickening of specialized tension sensors.
C. The detection of stretched muscle cell membranes.
D. The favorable environment created by metabolic stress.
34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Different types of muscle growth.
B. Benefits of high-volume weightlifting.
C. Reasons for Olympic athletes' success.
D. Relationships between size and power.
35. What is Dr. Brady's advice on muscle building?
A. To focus on the fluid in muscles. B. To add training loads step by step.
C. To seek pain and total exhaustion. D. To balance muscle strength and size.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Raising a Glass to Accessibility
Fu Ming, a 38-year-old business owner with a physical disability who is dedicated to promoting accessibility, recently celebrated his birthday at Pub HandyCup in Shanghai. As the first accessible pub in China, owned by Xia Yujie, Pub HandyCup has a name that is a play on the word“handicap”.
The pub uses a wide, foldable side door with handrails at the entrance, which wheelchair users can open and close with one hand. 36 , leaving enough space in the middle for wheelchairs to pass through and turn around.
“This pub is open, inclusive, and co-created by us all—— not only by us with disabilities, but also by the able-bodied from diverse groups, backgrounds and countries,” says Fu. 37 . Living in both disabled and able-bodied worlds, Xia values the“diversity” of individuals and sees himself as a bridge between them, as he understands and recognizes the under-voiced needs of both.
“We don't differentiate between customer groups, nor do we position ourselves as catering specifically to people with disabilities,” says Xia.“Coming here to have a relaxing drink should be‘common’ in daily life. 38 . We support their needs, but we do not make it something‘special’.”
39 . As a lawyer, he has to follow the rules and be rigorous and cautious. But running the business of a pub requires intense curiosity, imagination, and creativity, which, to some extent, frees him. At the pub, he meets and engages with different people every day. He finds everyone interesting, easy, and fun, able to be themselves, and helps blur the ever-present boundaries between people.
Xia shares that the pub's disabled customers are diverse in many ways. Still, the majority of its customers are able-bodied, including other business owners in the community. Open-minded young people are the main force. 40 . Ip addition to dozens of regular customers, the pub has also attracted about 1,000 members in its online groups.
A. The table heights are adjustable
B. Seats and tables are on both sides
C. That's what accessibility is all about
D. Xia has also gained a lot from the space
E. His words echo those of the pub's owner
F. Xia hopes the pub expresses his ideas in practice
G. The groups formed around the pub keep growing
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Half Full
My middle son, Jacob, was smart, creative and good-looking——— but he always saw the glass as half 41 . Every day after school, he would list all the bad things that had happened, and no matter how hard I tried, I couldn't 42 his negative mindset. For his ninth birthday, we saved up to take the whole family to Disneyland. It was a big 43 on our tight budget, but we hoped the trip would lift his spirits. After two exhausting but 44 days of rides and fun, I asked him if he had enjoyed himself. His only reply?“Pirates of the Caribbean was closed.”
45 , I decided to find a way to help him. I read books and articles, learning that Jacob's melancholic temperament (抑郁质) made him sensitive and 46 to focus on the worst in every situation. Instead of arguing with his 47 , I needed to listen first, then gently guide him to notice the good things.
The next day, when Jacob came home and started listing his troubles, I 48 the urge to stop him, and then asked,“What good things happened today?” At first, he 49 ,“Nothing.” But I waited patiently.After 15 minutes, he 50 admitted,“I got to dust erasers with my best friend, Brandon.” I seized the moment:“You spent a good time with your buddy? You' re a lucky kid!”
This became our daily ritual (仪式). Over time, Jacob began to see the 51 side of small moments.By Mother's Day, he gave me a card that 52 :“The pessimist sees the cup half empty. The optimist sees the cup half full. But Mom sees the cup as one more thing someone was too inconsiderate to put in the dishwasher!”
We laughed until we 53 , and I knew my patience had paid off. Jacob hadn't become a perfect 54 ,but he'd learned to balance his tendency to focus on the negative with a(n) 55 for life's small joys.
41. A. empty B. full C. broken D. gone
42. A. share B. shift C. convey D. modify
43. A. mistake B. surprise C. hope D. sacrifice
44. A. disappointing B. thrilling C. safe D. dull
45. A. Indifferent B. Embarrassed C. Frustrated D. Delighted
46. A. decline B. manage C. avoid D. tend
47. A.complaints B. theories C. obstacles D. marks
48. A. followed B. unlocked C. dammed D. reinforced
49. A. admitted B. insisted C. explained D. laughed
50. A. nervously B. eagerly C. finally D. instantly
51. A. passive B. dark C. genuine D. positive
52. A. printed B. wrote C. read D. told
53. A. frowned B. cried C. nodded D. smiled
54. A. optimist B. dreamer C. believer D. realist
55. A. application B. regret C. respect D. appreciation
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A pop-up library is a temporary reading space that has become a popular cultural trend in cities worldwide. Unlike traditional libraries with fixed buildings and opening hours, it can 00 (put) up easily in public squares, school campuses or even shopping malls 57 books within easy reach of people's daily lives. Its greatest meaning consists in breaking the barriers of traditional reading and 58 (make) reading a casual part of life.
For example, a small pop-up library 59 (locate) in a busy London street has drawn hundreds of passers-by since it was opened last year. 60 (local) stop by, grab a book on the shelf and read. In a Beijing primary school, the pop-up library by the playground lets students 61 (exchange) books during breaks, filling the whole campus with 62 lively reading atmosphere. Most pop-up libraries follow a“take one, leave one” rule, which has won wide 63 (recognize) from the public, as it turns idle books into valuable treasures and encourages the circulation of books.
These temporary libraries save resources and build a close reading community. They prove 64 reading needs is not a fixed place but a willing heart. By bringing books out of closed spaces, they turn public areas into warm reading corners and make the joy of reading 65 (attain) to everyone.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是校英文报编辑李华,该报近期就“学生参与课外劳动实践情况”进行了调查。请根据以下图表数据,写一篇短文发表,内容包括:
1.描述调查结果;
2.简要分析原因;
3.阐述个人看法。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Survey on After-School Labor Practice
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In order to photograph the rare white-lipped deer (白唇鹿), I had waited by the Yarlung Tsangpo River at an altitude of over 4,000 meters for seven days and seven nights. I had come from a distant city, carrying not only heavy equipment—a camera, multiple lenses, and a drone—— but also a strong desire to capture a breathtaking shot that could make my career.
As a wildlife photographer, I believed that powerful images could inspire people to care about endangered species. However, in my eagerness for the“perfect moment,” I sometimes focused more on results than on the animals themselves. On my second day there, an elderly local man named Tenzin quietly reminded me that the deer were easily frightened and that loud noises or sudden movements could cause serious stress to them. I nodded politely, but deep down I felt my professional skills would keep everything under control.
During the long wait, I noticed signs of life everywhere— fresh prints near the water and broken grass along the slope. Tenzin would occasionally pass by, silently observing the land with calm familiarity. His gentle presence contrasted sharply with my restless checking of equipment and constant adjustments.
On the seventh morning, as the first light touched the snow-covered mountains, the landscape suddenly came alive. One by one, white-lipped deer stepped out of the mist. Soon there were dozens, then more than a hundred, moving peacefully along the riverbank.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Afraid that the moment would vanish, I launched my drone without hesitation.
As frightened deer disappeared into the distance, Tenzin said,“Every year, there are people like you…”
英语·第10页(共10页)
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