精品解析：甘肃天水市第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

天水一中高一级2026-2027学年度第一学期第一学段考试 英语试题 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍 一、听力选择题 1．1. Whart are the speakers talking about? A.The weather B. The weekend C. The cherry blossoms 2. What did Michael do during the holiday? A. He went to the beach. B. He went camping C. He went skiing. 3．How does the man go to work? A. By bus B.By bikeC. By car 4．How many people will get together soon?woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A. Two B.Three C. Four 5. What does the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Have a rest B. Drink hot water C. Eat healthy food 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6． Why did Michael go to see Ms. Williams? A. To get advice about his project B. To ask why his grade was low C. To have his grade changed 7. What led to Michael’s project grade? A.He didn’t understand the assignment. C. He turned his project in late. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man think it hard to use the Internet? A. He is to0 slow to follow it. C. He is afraid of getting frustrated. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Discuss the Internet B. Contact Mrs. Gates C.Search for information online 10. What do we know about Lucy? A. She gets information online. B. She is difficukt to get along with. C.She frustrates Daniel on purpose. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who doesn’t like Chinese food? A. Paul B.Lily C.Donne 12 .What will they have for supper? A.pizza B. Chinese food C. Indian food 13. Whcre will the speakers eat? A. At Paul’s house B. At their house C. At an Indian restaurant 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the topic of the conversation? A. Living expenses B. Money management C. Emergency cases 15. What is Julie’s problem? A. She doesn’t work hard B.She hates entertainment. C. She spends money freely. 16. What does the man advise Julie to do? A. Enjoy her life as she likes B.She hates entertainment. C.Save up for an urgent need 17. What does the man mean at the end of the conversation? A. He will lend Julie money B Julie will lend him money C.He won’t lend Julie money 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many days will the trip last? A.8 B.10 C.13 19. Where will the speaker do most of the shopping? A. In Tokyo B.In Hong Kong. C. In Seoul 20. Which of the following is included in the trip? A. Beijing B.Tokyo. C. Singapore 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free; Kids from 8—18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www.hopebookclub.com. 1. How much should a couple with a 6-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months? A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 75 dollars. D. 90 dollars 2. How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club. B. Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club. C. You can choose your favourite books to read in the club. D. The members in the club don’t have to finish what they need to read. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，介绍了要求以及收费等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fees部分中“Kids from 3—7: Free；Adults: 15 dollars a month.(3到7岁儿童：免费；成年人：一月15美元)”可知，一对有6岁儿子的夫妇在俱乐部呆两个月要付（15+15）×2=60美元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www.hopebookclub.com.(如果您感兴趣，请拨打487-256-656或487-266-545，发送电子邮件到hopebook@yahoo.com或访问我们的网站www.hopebookclub.com)”可知，提到了三种方法来获得更多关于俱乐部的信息。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What you should do部分中“Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion.(读书俱乐部的每个人都应该参加讨论)”可知，B选项“俱乐部鼓励参加讨论”正确。故选B。 B When Mike Coots was 18, he lost his leg to a shark bite. It was near his home on Kauai — a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good. Suddenly, a large shark came up under Mike and sank its teeth into Mike’s lower leg. As he struggled, the shark bit down harder. He beat the shark in the face, again and again, until the shark let him go. As Mike swam back to shore, he realized the shark had bitten his lower right leg off. Mike’s friends rushed to his aid. The doctors later told Mike that’s probably what kept him alive during the drive to the hospital. As soon as Mike was given the OK by his doctors, he started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site of his attack. Mike was unshaken. He was curious — why was he attacked? His curiosity led him to research sharks, and while he never figured out why he became a target, Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around. “I watched a documentary, and I learned about the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins (鳍) alone.” He began working with the Hawaii state government to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. He also likes using his photos to spread the message about what’s happening to sharks and why it matters. “Sharks are here on earth for a very important reason, holding together the web of biodiversity, and without them, our seas cannot survive.” 4. In the doctors’ opinion, what helped Mike Coots survive? A. His quick decision to swim back. B. His struggle with the shark. C. Timely treatment by doctors. D. The help offered by his friends. 5. What does the underlined word “unshaken” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Nervous. B. Strong-willed. C. Excited. D. Panicked. 6. What did Mike Coots do after his recovery? A. He worked hard to protect sharks. B. He was curious about many things. C. He found out why he was attacked. D. He made documentaries on sharks. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Mike Coots? A. Curious and humorous. B. Honest and confident. C. Brave and caring. D. Patient and adventurous. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了迈克·库茨遭鲨鱼袭击失去一条腿，康复后投身保护鲨鱼、呼吁守护海洋生物多样性的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mike’s friends rushed to his aid. The doctors later told Mike that’s probably what kept him alive during the drive to the hospital.(迈克的朋友们急忙赶来帮助他。后来医生告诉迈克，这或许是在送往医院途中让他活下来的原因)”可知，医生认为朋友的帮助让迈克得以幸存。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“As soon as Mike was given the OK by his doctors, he started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site of his attack. Mike was unshaken. (医生一允许，迈克就再次开始冲浪。事实上，他第一次重返冲浪地点就在他遇袭地点附近。迈克unshaken)”可知，迈克康复后，重返遇袭地点再次开始冲浪，说明他毫不畏惧，意志坚强。故划线词与“strong-willed”词义一致。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He began working with the Hawaii state government to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. He also likes using his photos to spread the message about what’s happening to sharks and why it matters.(他开始与夏威夷州政府合作，助力通过鲨鱼制品禁令。他还喜欢用自己的照片宣传鲨鱼的生存现状以及保护鲨鱼的重要性)”可知，迈克康复后努力投身保护鲨鱼的事业。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He beat the shark in the face, again and again, until the shark let him go.(他一次次猛击鲨鱼的脸部，直到鲨鱼放开了他)”和第四段中“He began working with the Hawaii state government to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. He also likes using his photos to spread the message about what’s happening to sharks and why it matters.(他开始与夏威夷州政府合作，助力通过鲨鱼制品禁令。他还喜欢用自己的照片宣传鲨鱼的生存现状以及保护鲨鱼的重要性)”可知，他直面鲨鱼、奋力反抗，康复后积极奔走保护鲨鱼、维护海洋生态，说明他既勇敢又有爱心。 C Leafy vegetables are widely considered to be a healthy and tasty food choice, and eating enough leafy greens supports overall health. Now “Dinosaur time” is a popular online trend (趋势) that is helping all kinds of people, from busy moms to picky kids, get the leafy greens their bodies need. The trend originated with Amy Garrett, a former middle school science teacher and stay-at-home mom, who shared her unusual way to eat vegetables with her nearly 50,000 followers. In her videos, she eats leafy greens without preparing them or putting them in a salad. Instead, she eats them like a dinosaur, often with dinosaur-related music playing in the background. Garrett’s videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don’t always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables. In a video, Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat. Rather than having a salad as a full meal, she uses “Dinosaur time” to add vegetables before her lunch. It isn’t just adults getting inspired by “Dinosaur time”. Young children naturally enjoy pretending to be dinosaurs and parents are taking advantage of their little ones’ imaginations to encourage them to eat more healthily, using this fun trend. Alexis Chase, a mom of two, shared that after her 12-year-old saw her trying “Dinosaur time”, he said, “I believe I can eat those vegetables faster than you.” And she replied, “No, you can’t.” In this way, her family is encouraged to eat their vegetables. While this trend is great, people who’re at risk of kidney stones (肾结石) should be careful, and those who’re on blood thinners should ask their doctors for advice before changing their diet. Eating vegetables is a time-tested way to get nutrients (营养物) fast. 8. What is the main purpose of “Dinosaur time”? A. To promote vegetable sales. B. To teach dinosaur knowledge. C. To attract social media followers. D. To help people eat greens more easily. 9. What is the advantage of “Dinosaur time” over salads? A. It provides more nutrients. B. It costs less money. C. It requires less time. D. It tastes better. 10. How does Alexis Chase encourage her child? A. By creating competition. B. By setting examples. C. By offering awards. D. By making rules. 11. What can be inferred about the “Dinosaur time” trend from the last paragraph? A. It helps to treat diseases. B. It isn’t suitable for everyone. C. It needs special preparation. D. It is well accepted globally. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍网红“恐龙时刻”趣味吃菜风潮，该吃法省时便捷，能带动大人孩子主动吃绿叶菜，但并非适合所有人群。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now ‘Dinosaur time’ is a popular online trend that is helping all kinds of people, from busy moms to picky kids, get the leafy greens their bodies need. (如今，‘恐龙时刻’成为热门网络风潮，帮助忙碌的家长、挑食的孩子等各类人群摄入身体所需的绿叶菜。)”及第三段“Garrett’s videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don’t always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables. In a video, Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat. Rather than having a salad as a full meal, she uses ‘Dinosaur time’ to add vegetables before her lunch. (许多人想要吃得健康，却没时间切菜和准备蔬菜，加勒特的视频深受这类人群喜爱。她在视频中表示，制作和食用沙拉十分耗时。她不会把沙拉当作正餐，而是借着‘恐龙时刻’在午餐前补充蔬菜。)”可知，“恐龙时刻”的作用是帮助各类人群获取身体需要的绿叶菜，结合它不需要提前准备蔬菜的特点，可知它的核心目的是帮助人们更轻松地吃绿叶菜。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Garrett’s videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don’t always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables. In a video, Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat. Rather than having a salad as a full meal, she uses ‘Dinosaur time’ to add vegetables before her lunch. (许多人想要吃得健康，却没时间切菜和准备蔬菜，加勒特的视频深受这类人群喜爱。她在视频中表示，制作和食用沙拉十分耗时。她不会把沙拉当作正餐，而是借着‘恐龙时刻’在午餐前补充蔬菜。)”可知，沙拉制作和食用都很耗时，“恐龙时刻”不需要提前处理准备蔬菜，对比沙拉的优势是耗时更少。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Alexis Chase, a mom of two, shared that after her 12-year-old saw her trying ‘Dinosaur time’, he said, ‘I believe I can eat those vegetables faster than you.’ And she replied, ‘No, you can’t.’ In this way, her family is encouraged to eat their vegetables.(两位孩子的母亲亚历克西斯・蔡斯分享，十二岁的儿子看到她尝试恐龙吃法后，直言自己吃菜速度能超过妈妈，母亲随即应战比拼，以此带动全家主动吃蔬菜。)”可知，孩子提出要和亚历克西斯比赛谁吃菜更快，亚历克西斯通过回应激发了孩子的好胜心，是靠制造竞争鼓励孩子吃菜。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While this trend is great, people who’re at risk of kidney stones should be careful, and those who’re on blood thinners should ask their doctors for advice before changing their diet. (这种吃法虽益处颇多，但肾结石高危人群需谨慎尝试，服用抗凝药物的人群调整饮食前务必咨询医生。)”可知，有肾结石风险的人群需要谨慎，服用抗凝剂的人群需要先咨询医生，说明这个潮流并不适合所有人。 D The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers — it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions (区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want. ” 12. How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains? A. It runs across countries. B. It reserves seats for the seniors. C. It functions as a hospital. D. It travels along a river. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? A. It is heavily populated. B. It offers training for doctors. C. It is a modern city. D. It needs medical aid. 14. How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply? A. About a year. B. About ten months. C. About two months. D. About two weeks. 15. What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services? A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述政府赞助了五辆名为圣卢卡斯的医疗列车为俄罗斯中部和东部偏远地区每年提供为期10个月的巡回医疗服务，为乡村居民提供基本医疗检查和治疗，改善当地医疗条件。 【12题详解】 细节理解题，根据文章第一段“The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村)populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. (圣卢卡斯号是五列政府资助的医疗列车之一，前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇。每一站平均停留两天，在此期间，船上的医生和护士为农村人口提供基本医疗服务、X光扫描和处方。)”可知，圣卢卡斯号与其他火车的不同之处在于它是政府资助的医疗火车，充当医院。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题，第三段提到“Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. (俄罗斯的公共卫生保健服务迫切需要现代化。政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施，特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，扩大财政援助计划，激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。) ”可以推断，Krasnoyarsk需要医疗援助，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题，根据第四段“For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). ”(每年有10个月，火车在两周内停靠大约八个车站，然后返回地区首府进行补给和重新装货。) ”可知，圣卢卡斯号一份补给可以工作大约两周，故选D。 【15题详解】 推断判断题。根据最后一段的““I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned, ” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want. ”(“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关注，这给我留下了深刻的印象，”Ducke说。这是许多农村人获得他们想要的治疗的最好机会。”)”可知，Ducke对Saint Lukas的服务持赞赏的态度，故选A。 【点睛】 第二节 (共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Explore your local library Libraries are some of the most magical places on Earth. They provide a wealth of knowledge, open doors into other worlds, and create opportunities for everyone. If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. ____16____ . Get a library card To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card. ____17____ . The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long. When it’s time to return them, you can bring them back or sometimes keep them a little longer. Visit your local library to apply for a card and ask the librarian about the rules. ____18____ If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help. Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions. ____19____ . They can show you how to search online and find the correct information. Enjoy scheduled events ____20____ . You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These may include tween and teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, and fun classes like chess, crafting, and coding. A. Go for more books B. Get help from the librarians C. This helps you avoid late fees D. Here are some tips on how to get started E. Many libraries hold free events for young people F. Librarians can also help you do research for a school project G. It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other items 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何利用好图书馆的资源。 【16题详解】 根据空前“If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you.(如果你还不熟悉如何使用图书馆，你可能会惊讶地发现它们能为你做多少事情)”可知，空前提到你会对图书馆能为你做的事情感到惊讶，且后文介绍了图书馆的具体资源，故此处D项“以下是一些入门指南”符合，承接上文，并引出下文。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card.(要从当地图书馆借阅任何资料，首先需要一张借书证)”可知，G项“它赋予你借阅书籍和借阅其他资料的权限”是空前的承接，要从图书馆借书就需要一张借书证，借书证能赋予你借阅书籍和查阅其他资料的权限，此空说明借书证的用途。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help.(如果你想找一本书却记不清确切书名或作者姓名，图书管理员可以提供帮助)”可知，本段内容主要介绍如有遇到了问题，可以找图书管理员寻求帮助，故B项“寻求图书管理员的帮助”符合本段标题，概括本段内容。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions.(告诉他们你感兴趣的主题，他们会给出很好的建议)”和空后“They can show you how to search online and find the correct information.(他们会教你如何在线搜索并找到准确信息)”可知，空前提到图书管理员可以给你提出好的建议，空后继续介绍他们对你的帮助，故此处F项“图书管理员还能协助你完成学校项目的研究”符合，与空前构成递进关系，说明图书管理员能给你的提供的具体帮助。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据空后“You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card.(你可以查看图书馆网站上的近期活动列表，并用借书证报名参加)”可知，空后提到可以在图书馆查看学校的活动列表，故此处E项“许多图书馆为年轻人提供免费活动”符合，引出后文，图书馆提供了免费活动，因此可以查看图书馆网站上的近期活动列表，并用借书证报名参加。故选E项。 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We are living in the digital age, and Wi-Fi is everywhere, so losing luggage and money never feels like a(n) ____21____. But over ten years ago, in a New York without immediate online help, kindness was the only “____22____” for those in trouble. When I was a kid, my mom owned a travel agency in New York City. One day, a couple of ____23____ Canadians walked into the travel agency. They had ____24____ their luggage and money and wanted to see if they could ___25___ a bus ticket home that would be paid for in Canada. We listened to their story and my mom’s heart ___26___ for them — having such a bad experience in our city. Instead of just ____27____ them, my mom invited the couple to stay at our apartment, and I helped ____28____ fresh sheets on the sofa bed. We made them a warm breakfast the next morning. But what was really touching was: my mom ___29___ a collection for the Canadians and collected enough _____30_____ to get them tickets to return home. It was like a big party; the contributors were ____31____ putting bills into my mother’s collection box. The couple were so ____32____that tears filled their eyes. It was almost embarrassing. Like they couldn’t ____33____this was actually happening. That day, I learned ____34____ isn’t just a gesture (姿态) — it’s a lifeline. In a world that often depends on technology, human warmth is the strongest ____35____of all, bringing people together no matter when or where. 21. A. disaster B. surprise C. failure D. opportunity 22. A. guide B. connection C. source D. promise 23. A. wealthy B. confident C. rude D. upset 24. A. checked B. packed C. lost D. left 25. A. exchange B. afford C. issue D. arrange 26. A. suffered B. ached C. warmed D. beat 27. A. refusing B. greeting C. comforting D. questioning 28. A. remove B. lay C. wash D. search 29. A. set up B. turned down C. handed over D. gave away 30. A. supplies B. gifts C. cash D. information 31. A. secretly B. cheerfully C. anxiously D. carelessly 32. A. calm B. curious C. nervous D. thankful 33. A. believe B. assume C. prove D. announce 34. A. kindness B. honesty C. courage D. patience 35. A. title B. skill C. power D. wisdom 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者童年的亲身经历为叙事主线，通过妈妈帮助加拿大夫妇的善举，展现陌生人之间的温暖与善意。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活在数字时代，Wi-Fi无处不在，所以丢行李和钱似乎算不上灾难。A. disaster灾难；B. surprise惊喜；C. failure失败；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“We are living in the digital age, and Wi-Fi is everywhere”可知，现在丢东西可以通过网络解决，所以不再是“灾难”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但十多年前，在没有即时在线帮助的纽约，善意是陷入困境的人唯一的“连接”。A. guide向导；B. connection连接；C. source来源；D. promise承诺。根据上文“without immediate online help”和“kindness was the only”可知，善意是人们之间的“连接”，替代了网络的作用。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，一对心烦意乱的加拿大夫妻走进了旅行社。A. wealthy富有的；B. confident自信的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. upset心烦意乱的。根据下文“They had their luggage and money ”可知，这对加拿大人是“心烦意乱的”。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们丢了行李和钱，想看看能不能安排一张回家的巴士票，到加拿大再付款。A. checked检查；B. packed打包；C. lost丢失；D. left离开。根据第一段的“losing luggage and money never feels like a ”和下文的“having such a bad experience ”可知，他们“丢失”了行李和钱。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们丢了行李和钱，想看看能不能安排一张回家的巴士票，到加拿大再付款。A. exchange交换；B. afford负担得起；C. issue发行；D. arrange安排。根据下文“a bus ticket home that would be paid for in Canada”可知，他们想“安排”一张这样的车票。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听了他们的故事，我妈妈为他们感到心痛——在我们的城市经历了这样糟糕的事情。A. suffered遭受；B. ached疼痛，心痛；C. warmed温暖；D. beat跳动。根据下文“having such a bad experience in our city ”可知，妈妈为他们“心痛”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈不仅安慰他们，还邀请这对夫妇住在我们的公寓里，我帮忙在沙发床上铺了新床单。 A. refusing拒绝；B. greeting问候；C. comforting安慰；D. questioning质疑。根据下文“my mom invited the couple to stay at our apartment ”可知，妈妈不仅“安慰”他们，还提供了实际帮助。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈不仅安慰他们，还邀请这对夫妇住在我们的公寓里，我帮忙在沙发床上铺了新床单。A. remove移除；B. lay铺；C. wash洗；D. search搜索。根据下文“fresh sheets on the sofa bed”可知，我帮忙“铺”了新床单。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但真正感人的是：妈妈为加拿大人发起了募捐，筹集了足够的现金给他们买回家的车票。 A. set up发起；B. turned down拒绝；C. handed over移交；D. gave away赠送。根据下文“collected enough to get them tickets to return home ”可知，妈妈“发起”了募捐。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但真正感人的是：妈妈为加拿大人发起了募捐，筹集了足够的现金给他们买回家的车票。 A. supplies供应品；B. gifts礼物；C. cash现金；D. information信息。根据下文“get them tickets to return home”可知，筹集的是“现金”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像一个大聚会一样，捐款的人兴高采烈地把钱放进妈妈的募捐箱里。A. secretly秘密地；B. cheerfully兴高采烈地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“It was like a big party ”可知，捐款的人是“兴高采烈地”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇非常感激，眼泪充满了他们的眼睛。A. calm平静的；B. curious好奇的；C. nervous紧张的；D. thankful感激的。根据下文“tears filled their eyes”可知，这对夫妇非常“感激”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像他们不敢相信这真的发生了一样。A. believe相信；B. assume假设；C. prove证明；D. announce宣布。根据上文“It was almost embarrassing”可知，他们不敢“相信”有人会这样帮助他们。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我明白了善意不仅仅是一种姿态——它是一条生命线。A. kindness善意；B. honesty诚实；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据上文的故事和第一段的“kindness was the only for those in trouble”可知，作者领悟到的是“善意”的重要性。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个经常依赖科技的世界里，人类的温暖是所有力量中最强大的，无论何时何地都能把人们联系在一起。A. title头衔；B. skill技能；C. power力量；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文“bringing people together no matter when or where”可知，人类的温暖是最强大的“力量”。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____36____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____37____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____38____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____39____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should ____40____(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with ____41____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____42____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____43____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____44____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____45_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】36. to catch 37. treasures 38. what 39. were 40. be done 41. its 42. for 43. completion 44. largest 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏，并为此做出了许多努力。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 【40题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 【点睛】 第三节(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分) 根据课文原文，按要求完成下列句子。 46. It is so ________ (方便的) to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：能够从不同的网店比较质量和价格，非常方便。“方便的”应用形容词convenient，作表语。 47. There is a danger ________ I may not be able to tell real friends.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：存在这样一种风险：我可能分辨不出真正的朋友。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明danger的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分以及意义，应使用that引导从句。 48. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it ____________ (更新) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】updated 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我有一个前十的阅读清单，并努力保持更新。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“更新”应为update，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾补，update与宾语it指代的reading list之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填updated。 49. Living in the village was also more ________ (有挑战性的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：住在村子里也更有挑战性。 根据汉语提示“有挑战性的”以及空前的more可知，空处需用形容词原级；表示“有挑战性的”应用形容词challenging，在句中作表语，与more共同构成比较级more challenging。 50. The power and water supplies were ________ (不稳定的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unstable 【解析】 【详解】句意：电力和供水供应不稳定。“不稳定的”应用形容词unstable，作表语。 51. The ________ (贡献) he made to the village was great. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对村庄的贡献非常大。根据汉语提示可知用名词contribution，作主语。 52. The school is now full of ______ (笑声) and music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】laughter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在学校里充满了笑声和音乐。根据介词“of”可知，空处应为名词，与“music”并列作宾语；laughter表示“笑声”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填laughter。 53. The other two local teachers were ________ (负责任的) for Maths and Chinese. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】句意：另外两位本地教师负责数学和中文。根据汉语提示可知用形容词responsible，作表语。 54. ________made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：让他感到满意的是，他的学生能够用英语读、说、写。分析句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，因空白处在主语从句中作主语，指事物，使用连接词what连接主语从句，故填What。 55. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, Paul used Bogues as his ________ (激励、鼓舞). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有那些独自跳投的时间里，Paul用Bogues鼓舞自己。空处作as的宾语，且被his修饰，“激励、鼓舞”应用名词inspiration。 第三部分写作(满分15分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校英文报收到一封署名为Chris的高一新生的来信，在信中Chris表示了自己不能适应高中生活，急需一些建议，为了帮助他，请给他用英语写一封回信。 内容包括： (1)表示理解并给予安慰; (2)多与老师和同学们沟通、交流; (3)建议合理分配时间(如学习、锻炼和休息的时间等); (4)积极参加学校社团活动。 注意： (1)词数100词左右; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, Hearing from your letter and learning that you couldn’t adapt to your senior high life, I feel so sorry and really understand you. Here is my advice. First of all, communicating with your teachers and classmates is really of great importance. It will be beneficial for you to adjust to the new environment and life. Besides, you should allocate your time reasonably. For example, do some exercise and have a rest regularly. In addition, you should take part in some school activities actively through which you can make more friends in senior high. The above I mentioned are my suggestions. Hope they will be effective. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。校英文报收到一封署名为Chris的高一新生的来信，在信中Chris表示了自己不能适应高中生活，急需一些建议。要求考生给Chris写一封建议信帮助他。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adapt to → adjust to 重要的：be of importance → be of significance 休息：have a rest → take a rest 参加：take part in → participate in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First of all, communicating with your teachers and classmates is really of great importance. It will be beneficial for you to adjust to the new environment and life. 拓展句：First of all, communicating with your teachers and classmates, which will be beneficial for you to adjust to the new environment and life, is really of great significance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing from your letter and learning that you couldn’t adapt to your senior high life, I feel so sorry and really understand you.(运用了现在分词短语做状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In addition, you should take part in some school activities actively through which you can make more friends in senior high.(运用了介词+which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天水一中高一级2026-2027学年度第一学期第一学段考试 英语试题 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍 一、听力选择题 1．1. Whart are the speakers talking about? A.The weather B. The weekend C. The cherry blossoms 2. What did Michael do during the holiday? A. He went to the beach. B. He went camping C. He went skiing. 3．How does the man go to work? A. By bus B.By bikeC. By car 4．How many people will get together soon?woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A. Two B.Three C. Four 5. What does the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Have a rest B. Drink hot water C. Eat healthy food 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6． Why did Michael go to see Ms. Williams? A. To get advice about his project B. To ask why his grade was low C. To have his grade changed 7. What led to Michael’s project grade? A.He didn’t understand the assignment. C. He turned his project in late. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man think it hard to use the Internet? A. He is to0 slow to follow it. C. He is afraid of getting frustrated. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Discuss the Internet B. Contact Mrs. Gates C.Search for information online 10. What do we know about Lucy? A. She gets information online. B. She is difficukt to get along with. C.She frustrates Daniel on purpose. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who doesn’t like Chinese food? A. Paul B.Lily C.Donne 12 .What will they have for supper? A.pizza B. Chinese food C. Indian food 13. Whcre will the speakers eat? A. At Paul’s house B. At their house C. At an Indian restaurant 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the topic of the conversation? A. Living expenses B. Money management C. Emergency cases 15. What is Julie’s problem? A. She doesn’t work hard B.She hates entertainment. C. She spends money freely. 16. What does the man advise Julie to do? A. Enjoy her life as she likes B.She hates entertainment. C.Save up for an urgent need 17. What does the man mean at the end of the conversation? A. He will lend Julie money B Julie will lend him money C.He won’t lend Julie money 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many days will the trip last? A.8 B.10 C.13 19. Where will the speaker do most of the shopping? A. In Tokyo B.In Hong Kong. C. In Seoul 20. Which of the following is included in the trip? A. Beijing B.Tokyo. C. Singapore 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free; Kids from 8—18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www.hopebookclub.com. 1. How much should a couple with a 6-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months? A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 75 dollars. D. 90 dollars 2. How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club. B. Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club. C. You can choose your favourite books to read in the club. D. The members in the club don’t have to finish what they need to read. B When Mike Coots was 18, he lost his leg to a shark bite. It was near his home on Kauai — a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good. Suddenly, a large shark came up under Mike and sank its teeth into Mike’s lower leg. As he struggled, the shark bit down harder. He beat the shark in the face, again and again, until the shark let him go. As Mike swam back to shore, he realized the shark had bitten his lower right leg off. Mike’s friends rushed to his aid. The doctors later told Mike that’s probably what kept him alive during the drive to the hospital. As soon as Mike was given the OK by his doctors, he started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site of his attack. Mike was unshaken. He was curious — why was he attacked? His curiosity led him to research sharks, and while he never figured out why he became a target, Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around. “I watched a documentary, and I learned about the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins (鳍) alone.” He began working with the Hawaii state government to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. He also likes using his photos to spread the message about what’s happening to sharks and why it matters. “Sharks are here on earth for a very important reason, holding together the web of biodiversity, and without them, our seas cannot survive.” 4. In the doctors’ opinion, what helped Mike Coots survive? A. His quick decision to swim back. B. His struggle with the shark. C. Timely treatment by doctors. D. The help offered by his friends. 5. What does the underlined word “unshaken” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Nervous. B. Strong-willed. C. Excited. D. Panicked. 6. What did Mike Coots do after his recovery? A. He worked hard to protect sharks. B. He was curious about many things. C. He found out why he was attacked. D. He made documentaries on sharks. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Mike Coots? A. Curious and humorous. B. Honest and confident. C. Brave and caring. D. Patient and adventurous. C Leafy vegetables are widely considered to be a healthy and tasty food choice, and eating enough leafy greens supports overall health. Now “Dinosaur time” is a popular online trend (趋势) that is helping all kinds of people, from busy moms to picky kids, get the leafy greens their bodies need. The trend originated with Amy Garrett, a former middle school science teacher and stay-at-home mom, who shared her unusual way to eat vegetables with her nearly 50,000 followers. In her videos, she eats leafy greens without preparing them or putting them in a salad. Instead, she eats them like a dinosaur, often with dinosaur-related music playing in the background. Garrett’s videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don’t always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables. In a video, Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat. Rather than having a salad as a full meal, she uses “Dinosaur time” to add vegetables before her lunch. It isn’t just adults getting inspired by “Dinosaur time”. Young children naturally enjoy pretending to be dinosaurs and parents are taking advantage of their little ones’ imaginations to encourage them to eat more healthily, using this fun trend. Alexis Chase, a mom of two, shared that after her 12-year-old saw her trying “Dinosaur time”, he said, “I believe I can eat those vegetables faster than you.” And she replied, “No, you can’t.” In this way, her family is encouraged to eat their vegetables. While this trend is great, people who’re at risk of kidney stones (肾结石) should be careful, and those who’re on blood thinners should ask their doctors for advice before changing their diet. Eating vegetables is a time-tested way to get nutrients (营养物) fast. 8. What is the main purpose of “Dinosaur time”? A. To promote vegetable sales. B. To teach dinosaur knowledge. C. To attract social media followers. D. To help people eat greens more easily. 9. What is the advantage of “Dinosaur time” over salads? A. It provides more nutrients. B. It costs less money. C. It requires less time. D. It tastes better. 10. How does Alexis Chase encourage her child? A. By creating competition. B. By setting examples. C. By offering awards. D. By making rules. 11. What can be inferred about the “Dinosaur time” trend from the last paragraph? A. It helps to treat diseases. B. It isn’t suitable for everyone. C. It needs special preparation. D. It is well accepted globally. D The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers — it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions (区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want. ” 12. How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains? A. It runs across countries. B. It reserves seats for the seniors. C. It functions as a hospital. D. It travels along a river. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? A. It is heavily populated. B. It offers training for doctors. C. It is a modern city. D. It needs medical aid. 14. How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply? A. About a year. B. About ten months. C. About two months. D. About two weeks. 15. What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services? A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious. 第二节 (共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Explore your local library Libraries are some of the most magical places on Earth. They provide a wealth of knowledge, open doors into other worlds, and create opportunities for everyone. If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. ____16____ . Get a library card To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card. ____17____ . The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long. When it’s time to return them, you can bring them back or sometimes keep them a little longer. Visit your local library to apply for a card and ask the librarian about the rules. ____18____ If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help. Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions. ____19____ . They can show you how to search online and find the correct information. Enjoy scheduled events ____20____ . You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These may include tween and teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, and fun classes like chess, crafting, and coding. A. Go for more books B. Get help from the librarians C. This helps you avoid late fees D. Here are some tips on how to get started E. Many libraries hold free events for young people F. Librarians can also help you do research for a school project G. It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other items 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We are living in the digital age, and Wi-Fi is everywhere, so losing luggage and money never feels like a(n) ____21____. But over ten years ago, in a New York without immediate online help, kindness was the only “____22____” for those in trouble. When I was a kid, my mom owned a travel agency in New York City. One day, a couple of ____23____ Canadians walked into the travel agency. They had ____24____ their luggage and money and wanted to see if they could ___25___ a bus ticket home that would be paid for in Canada. We listened to their story and my mom’s heart ___26___ for them — having such a bad experience in our city. Instead of just ____27____ them, my mom invited the couple to stay at our apartment, and I helped ____28____ fresh sheets on the sofa bed. We made them a warm breakfast the next morning. But what was really touching was: my mom ___29___ a collection for the Canadians and collected enough _____30_____ to get them tickets to return home. It was like a big party; the contributors were ____31____ putting bills into my mother’s collection box. The couple were so ____32____that tears filled their eyes. It was almost embarrassing. Like they couldn’t ____33____this was actually happening. That day, I learned ____34____ isn’t just a gesture (姿态) — it’s a lifeline. In a world that often depends on technology, human warmth is the strongest ____35____of all, bringing people together no matter when or where. 21. A. disaster B. surprise C. failure D. opportunity 22. A. guide B. connection C. source D. promise 23. A. wealthy B. confident C. rude D. upset 24. A. checked B. packed C. lost D. left 25. A. exchange B. afford C. issue D. arrange 26. A. suffered B. ached C. warmed D. beat 27. A. refusing B. greeting C. comforting D. questioning 28. A. remove B. lay C. wash D. search 29. A. set up B. turned down C. handed over D. gave away 30. A. supplies B. gifts C. cash D. information 31. A. secretly B. cheerfully C. anxiously D. carelessly 32. A. calm B. curious C. nervous D. thankful 33. A. believe B. assume C. prove D. announce 34. A. kindness B. honesty C. courage D. patience 35. A. title B. skill C. power D. wisdom 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____36____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____37____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____38____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____39____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should ____40____(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with ____41____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____42____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____43____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____44____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____45_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 第三节(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分) 根据课文原文，按要求完成下列句子。 46. It is so ________ (方便的) to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. There is a danger ________ I may not be able to tell real friends.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it ____________ (更新) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Living in the village was also more ________ (有挑战性的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The power and water supplies were ________ (不稳定的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The ________ (贡献) he made to the village was great. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The school is now full of ______ (笑声) and music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The other two local teachers were ________ (负责任的) for Maths and Chinese. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. ________made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English. (用适当的词填空) 55. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, Paul used Bogues as his ________ (激励、鼓舞). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三部分写作(满分15分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校英文报收到一封署名为Chris的高一新生的来信，在信中Chris表示了自己不能适应高中生活，急需一些建议，为了帮助他，请给他用英语写一封回信。 内容包括： (1)表示理解并给予安慰; (2)多与老师和同学们沟通、交流; (3)建议合理分配时间(如学习、锻炼和休息的时间等); (4)积极参加学校社团活动。 注意： (1)词数100词左右; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $