专题01 单项选择（期中真题分类汇编，安徽专用）八年级英语下学期

专题01 单项选择 情景交际 1．(24-25八下·安徽合肥第四十八中学滨湖校区·期中)—I got a second prize this time. _________ —Great! I’m also so happy for you! A．That’s all right. B．It’s a pity. C．That’s bad. D．I’m so proud of myself. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我这次得了二等奖。我为自己感到骄傲。 ——太棒了！我也为你感到高兴！ 考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系；It’s a pity.真遗憾；That’s bad.那太糟了；I’m so proud of myself.我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I got a second prize this time.”可知，此处是说话者获得二等奖后的情绪，且与下句对方的祝贺“Great! I’m also so happy for you!”衔接，应用“I’m so proud of myself.”表达对自身成就的积极评价和情感表达。故选D。 2．—Julia, I’m sorry for what I did. —________. I know that people get mad easily when they’re under pressure. A．That’s for sure B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．Of course 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Julia，我为我做的事情道歉。——没关系。我知道人们在压力下容易生气。 考查情景交际。That’s for sure确实如此；With pleasure乐意效劳；Never mind没关系；Of course当然。根据“I know that people get mad easily when they’re under pressure.”可知，此处是回应道歉，表示谅解。故选C。 3．(24-25八上·安徽合肥寿春中学·期中)— Would you mind helping me tidy up the bedroom? — ________. Let me help you. A．Yes, OK B．Of course not C．Sorry, I will D．Certainly, please 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意帮我收拾一下卧室吗？——当然不介意。让我来帮你。 考查交际用语。Yes, OK好的；Of course not当然不介意；Sorry, I will不好意思，我会的；Certainly, please肯定、当然。根据“Let me help you.”可知这里需要一个表示不介意的回应。故选B。 4．(24-25八下·安徽合肥包河区·期中)—I’m always worried about the coming test, so I can’t sleep well at night for a week. —________. Do your best and leave the rest to Heaven. A．No problem B．Good luck C．That’s a pity D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我总是担心即将到来的考试，所以我一周晚上都睡不好。——别紧张。尽人事，听天命。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Good luck祝你好运；That’s a pity真遗憾；Take it easy别紧张。根据“I’m always worried about the coming test, so I can’t sleep well at night for a week.”以及“Do your best and leave the rest to Heaven.”可知，此处应是安抚对方紧张的情绪。故选D。 5．(24-25八下·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)— ________? — I feel awful. I have got a headache and my head hurts. . A．What should I do B．How can I help you C．How can you do that D．What do you think of it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我要怎么帮你？ —— 我感觉糟透了。我头痛，脑袋疼。 考查情景交际。What should I do我应该做什么；How can I help you我怎么帮你；How can you do that你怎么能那样做；What do you think of it你觉得它怎么样。根据““I feel awful. I have got a headache and my head hurts.”可知，问句应该是询问对方的状况怎么样或者提供帮助。故选B。 6．(24-25八下·安徽宿州萧县·期中)—Mom, I didn’t pass the English exam and I feel very sad. —________. As long as you work hard, you will succeed (成功) next time. A．Well done B．No way C．Not really D．It’s not a big deal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我没通过英语考试，且我感到很难过。——没什么大不了的。只要你努力，你下次就会成功。 考查情景交际。Well done做得好；No way不可能；Not really不完全是；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。根据“As long as you work hard, you will succeed (成功) next time.”可知，此处安慰对方没通过考试不算什么。故选D。 7．(22-23八下·安徽合肥琥珀中学教育集团·期中)—We’ll have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. —________ I’m sure you will win. A．Have a good time. B．Never mind. C．That’s a pity. D．Good luck. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天下午我们将有一场篮球比赛。——祝你们好运。我确信你们会赢。 考查情景交际。Have a good time.祝你玩得开心；Never mind.没关系；That’s a pity.太遗憾了；Good luck.祝你们好运。根据“We’ll have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.(明天下午我们将有一场篮球比赛。)”可知，此处应该表示祝福。Good luck表示“祝你(们)好运”，符合情境。 故选D。 8．(24-25八下·安徽合肥五十中东校区·期中)—It will be fun to go for a picnic this Sunday. —________. The weather report says it will be rainy on that day. A．I don’t think so B．Let’s go together C．I agree with you D．Good idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这周日去野餐会很有趣。——我不这么认为。天气预报说那天会下雨。 考查交际用语。I don’t think so我不这么认为；Let’s go together我们一起去吧；I agree with you我同意你的观点；Good idea好主意。根据后文“The weather report says it will be rainy on that day.”可知，是不同意对方的观点。故选A。 9．(23-24八下·安徽安庆大观区外国语学校·期中)—Could you show me the notes today? I didn’t write them down because the network (网络) wasn’t good at my home. —________. A．Thanks a lot B．Good idea C．No problem D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天能给我看一下笔记吗？我没有把它们写下来，因为我家的网络不好。 —— 没问题。 考查情景交际。Thanks a lot非常感谢；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Could you show me the notes today?”可知，问句表示请求，可以把“没问题”作为答语。故选C。 10．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)—Why don’t you go to see the movie Ne Zha 2? —________ My friend tells me the movie is interesting. A．That sounds great. B．That’s strange. C．You’re right. D．It’s not a big deal. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么不去看电影《哪吒2》呢？——那听起来很棒。我的朋友告诉我这部电影很有趣。 考查情景交际。That sounds great那听起来很棒；That’s strange那很奇怪；You’re right你是对的；It’s not a big deal这没什么大不了的。根据问句“Why don’t you go to see the movie Ne Zha 2?”及下文“My friend tells me the movie is interesting.”可知，对方询问为什么不去看电影《哪吒2》，下文提到朋友说电影有趣。此处使用“That sounds great.”意为“那听起来很棒”，表示对去看电影这个提议的认可，因为朋友说电影有趣，所以觉得去看这个提议不错，符合语境。故选A。 名词辨析 11．(24-25八下·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)—Can you give us some advice? —Sure, play as a ________, and you will win (赢) more basketball games. A．school B．team C．person D．class 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我们一些建议吗？——当然，以团队的形式打球，你们会赢得更多的篮球比赛。 考查名词辨析。school学校；team团队；person个人；class班级。根据句中的“play”和“win more basketball games”可知，篮球比赛需要团队合作，此处指的是“以团队的方式打球”，故选B。 12．(24-25八下·安徽合肥五十中学天鹅湖校区·期中)—Before I enter the competition, I want to know the _________. —The winner can get a gold medal. A．price B．prize C．reason D．lesson 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在我参加比赛之前，我想知道奖品是什么。——获胜者可以得到一枚金牌。 考查名词辨析。price价格；prize奖品；reason原因；lesson课程。由“The winner can get a gold medal.”可知，说话人想知道奖品是什么。故选B。 13．According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight. Reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight. A．cost B．result C．cause D．example 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不佳。经常在手机上阅读是视力不佳的原因。 考查名词辨析。cost代价；result结果；cause原因；example例子。根据“Reading on mobile phones too often ”可知，频繁使用手机阅读是导致视力差的原因。故选C。 14．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠怀远县等3地·期中)—Have you seen the movie the Wandering Earth Ⅱ? —Not yet. But I have read some ________ about the film. A．reasons B．results C．records D．reviews 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看过《流浪地球2》这部电影吗？——还没有。但我读过一些关于这部电影的评论。 考查名词辨析。reasons原因；results结果；records记录；reviews评论。根据“Not yet.”以及“But I have read some…about the film.”可知，此处应是指读了电影的影评，D项符合。故选D。 15．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)—What do you think of labor (劳动) education? —I think it’s necessary. Students can learn life ________ like cooking. A．signs B．decisions C．skills D．opinions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得劳动教育怎么样？ ——我认为它很有必要。学生们能学到像烹饪这样的生活技能。 考查名词辨析。signs标志牌；decisions决定；skills技能；opinions观点。根据“like cooking”可知，做饭等劳动教育可以学到生活的技能。故选C。 16．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)A good way to lower ________ is to talk about your feelings with your parents or friends. A．strength B．power C．energy D．stress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：减轻压力的一个好方法是与你的父母或者朋友谈论你的感受。 考查名词辨析。strength优势；power权力；energy活力；stress压力。根据“A good way to lower...is to talk about your feelings with your parents or friends.”可知，与信任的人谈自己的感受是一种减压的好方法。故选D。 17．(24-25八下·安徽芜湖区联考·期中)The story “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells us that the ______ is very important to children’s growth. A．environment B．connection C．information D．situation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”的故事告诉我们，环境对孩子的成长非常重要。 考查名词词义辨析。environment环境；connection连接；information信息；situation情况。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”并结合常识可知，此处指环境对孩子的成长非常重要。故选A。 18．(24-25八下·安徽宿州萧县·期中)—Do you like the movie Nezha 2 (《哪吒2》)? —Sure. Nezha is so brave and strong. The ________ of Nezha teaches us never to give up when we face problems. A．risk B．spirit C．sign D．trouble 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢电影《哪吒2》吗？——当然喜欢。哪吒既勇敢又强大。哪吒的精神教导我们在面对问题时永不放弃。   考查名词辨析。risk风险；spirit精神；sign迹象；trouble麻烦。根据“teaches us never to give up when we face problems”可知，此处说的是哪吒的精神教会我们在面对问题时永不放弃，“spirit”符合语境。故选B。 19．(24-25八下·安徽合肥寿春中学·期中)—Mr Zhao, would you please give me a hand? The book on the top shelf is out of my ________. —No problem. It’s my pleasure. A．mind B．reach C．control D．way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——赵先生，你能帮我一下吗？书架顶层的书我够不着。——没问题。乐意效劳。 考查名词辨析。mind头脑；心思；reach范围；control控制；way方式；道路。根据“would you please give me a hand”以及“The book on the top shelf”可知，此处说的是书架顶层的书在自己够不着的范围内，“out of one’s reach”为固定短语，意为“某人够不着” 。故选B。 20．(24-25八下·安徽合肥五十中学天鹅湖校区·期中)My grandpa knows the history and medical _________ of many plants. A．wealth B．tools C．value D．costs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的祖父知道许多植物的历史和医疗价值。 考查名词辨析。wealth财富；tools工具；value价值；costs成本。根据“the history and medical”可知，此句指植物的历史和医疗价值，“medical value”意思是“医疗价值”。故选C。 动词辨析 21．(24-25八下·安徽合肥寿春中学·期中)—Ms Zhao, long time no see. I didn’t ________ to see you here. —Oh, Ms Hu. I’m really happy to meet you again. A．respect B．accept C．expect D．express 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——赵小姐，好久不见。没想到会在这里见到你。——哦，胡小姐。我真的很高兴再次见到你。 考查动词辨析。respect尊重；accept接受；expect期望；express表达。根据“long time no see. I didn’t … to see you here.”可知，此处表示的是“没想到会在这里见到你。”，故选C。 22．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠怀远县等3地·期中)According to the rule, they ________ return books to the school library within two weeks. A．must B．need C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据规定，他们必须在两周内把书还给学校图书馆。 考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；can可以；may可能。根据“According to the rule”可知，把书按时归还是规定，因此是必须归还。故选A。 23．(24-25八下·安徽合肥新站区·期中)—Do you know the three astronauts on Shenzhou-13? —Yes, their moving story ______ us Chinese all. Hope they can come back successfully! A．touches B．breaks C．laughs D．stands 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十三号上的三名宇航员吗？——是的，他们的感人故事感动了我们所有中国人。希望他们能成功回来！ 考查动词辨析。touches感动；breaks破坏；laughs大笑；stands站立。根据“their moving story”可知应该是故事感动了我们所有中国人。故选A。 24．(24-25八下·安徽合肥包河区·期中)He has dreamed of being a rider. But he is so poor that he can’t ________ the bike. A．miss B．afford C．wait D．send 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他一直梦想成为一名骑手。但是他如此贫穷以至于他不能负担得起这辆自行车。 考查动词辨析。miss错过；afford负担得起；wait等待；send发送。根据“But he is so poor”可知，这里说的是因为他穷所以负担不起这辆自行车，故选B。 25．(24-25八下·安徽合肥包河区·期中)The film Nezha has ________ a new box office of over 15 billion yuan and it has become the champion (冠军) of the global cartoon film box office. A．satisfied B．created C．invited D．discovered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》创造了超过150亿元的新票房，成为全球动画片票房冠军。 考查动词辨析。satisfied满足；created创造；invited邀请；discovered发现。根据空后的“a new box office of over 15 billion yuan”表示票房可知，此处表示电影创造了新票房，B项符合。故选B。 26．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the football competition. I will let you down. —Take it easy. Don’t ________ yourself so hard. A．push B．discuss C．imagine D．raise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕我在足球比赛中表现不佳。我会让你失望的。——放轻松。你不必把自己逼得太紧。 考查词义辨析。push推动，努力争取；discuss讨论；imagine想象；raise提升。根据“yourself so hard”可知考查push oneself hard“把自己逼得很紧”，故选A。 27．(24-25八下·安徽池州·期中)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ the life without it? A．imagine B．expect C．understand D．control 【答案】A 【详解】句意：互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。你能想象没有它的生活吗？ 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；expect期待；understand理解；control控制。根据“Can you...the life without it?”可知，询问的是想象没有互联网的生活，故选A。 28．With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。 考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 29．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)—I don’t know how to ________ the library. —Download a map app on your phone, and then you’ll find it easily. A．visit B．leave C．reach D．return 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何到达图书馆。  ——在手机上下载一个地图应用程序，然后就很容易找到了。 考查动词辨析。visit参观；leave离开；reach到达；return返回。根据“Download a map app on your phone, and then you’ll find it easily.”可知，此处指不知道怎么到图书馆，故选C。 30．(24-25八下·安徽黄山·期中)—What can I do to improve my English? —I think you should ________ the habit of reading. It will help you a lot. A．develop B．control C．practice D．deal 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我该怎么做才能提高我的英语水平？——我觉得你应该养成阅读的习惯。这会对你有很大帮助。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；control控制；practice练习；deal处理。根据“the habit of reading”可知是养成阅读习惯，develop the habit of“养成……的习惯”。故选A。 形容词、副词辨析 31．(22-23八下·安徽六安霍邱县·期中)It was ________ of Celia to take a walk on such a terrible day. A．smart B．crazy C．kind D．brave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西莉亚在这么糟糕的一天散步，真是疯了。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；crazy疯狂的；kind友善的；brave勇敢的。根据“to take a walk on such a terrible day”可知在这样一个糟糕的天气出去散步很疯狂。故选B。 32．(24-25八下·安徽宣城宁国城关四校联盟·期中)If you feel _________, you can call me. Just remember you are not ________ and I will always be here. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你感到孤独，你可以打电话给我。只要记住你不是一个人，我会一直在你身边。 考查词义辨析。alone单独的，独自的（强调客观状态）；lonely孤独的（强调主观感受）。根据“If you feel..., you can call me.”可知，觉得孤独了，就打电话给“我”，第一空用lonely；根据“Just remember you are not...and I will always be here.”可知，你并不是独自一人，“我”会一直在你身边，第二空应是alone。故选D。 33．When we meet difficulties, we should keep calm and think about the ________ way to overcome them. A．bad B．awful C．proper D．stupid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，应该保持冷静并思考克服它们的正确方法。 考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；awful糟糕的；proper正确的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“overcome them”可知，此处指选择正确方法克服困难。故选C。 34．(24-25八下·安徽合肥蜀山区五十中学西校·期中)Daming is so interested in the ________ history of Huizhou, Anhui that he spends lots of time reading books about this place in the library. A．pretty B．serious C．ancient D．public 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大明对安徽徽州的古老历史非常感兴趣，以至于他花了很多时间在图书馆阅读关于这个地方的书籍。 考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；serious严肃的；ancient古老的；public公共的。根据“history of Huizhou”可知，指的是大明对徽州的古老历史非常感兴趣。故选C。 35．(24-25八下·安徽合肥五十中东校区·期中)I like reading because I can keep quiet and enjoy my ________ world when reading. A．crowded B．outside C．noisy D．private 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读，因为阅读时我可以保持安静，享受自己的私人世界。 考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；outside外面的；noisy吵闹的；private私人的。private world表示“私人世界”，符合阅读时能沉浸在自己专属、安静的精神空间的语境。故选D。 36．(2025·安徽省合肥市·一模)—Why were you absent from the meeting yesterday? —I’m sorry. Because I was busy preparing the report and I ________ forgot it. A．recently B．hardly C．completely D．immediately 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天开会你为什么缺席？——很抱歉。因为我忙着准备报告，我完全忘记了。 考查副词辨析。recently最近地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地；immediately立即。根据“I’m sorry. Because I was busy preparing the report and I...forgot it.”可知，此处表示因为忙于准备报告，完全忘记了。故选C。 37．(24-25八下·安徽黄山·期中)That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it. A．Instead B．Anyway C．As a result D．Also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个学习的坏习惯。不管怎样，你摆脱它永远不会太晚。 考查副词及介词短语。Instead反而；Anyway不管怎样；As a result因此；Also也。根据“That’s a bad habit of learning.”以及“it is never too late for you to get out of it.”可知，后一句转换了话题，表示不管怎样，想摆脱这个坏习惯永远都不晚。故选B。 38．(24-25八下·安徽黄山·期中)—It’s very important to communicate with our parents. —I can’t agree more. We need to ________ tell them our feelings in the right way. A．bravely B．suddenly C．terribly D．possibly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——与父母沟通非常重要。——我完全同意。我们需要勇敢地以正确的方式告诉他们我们的感受。 考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然；terribly非常；possibly可能。根据“It’s very important to communicate with our parents.”以及“I can’t agree more.”可知，此处同意与父母沟通的重要性，所以此处指需要勇敢地以正确的方式告诉他们我们的感受，A项符合。故选A。 39．(23-24八下·山东青岛崂山区·期末)—What do you think of Beijing Museum? —Sorry, I don’t know. I have ________ been there. A．ever B．already C．never D．also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为北京博物馆怎么样？——对不起，我不知道。我从没有去过那里。 考查副词。ever曾经；already已经；never从不；also也。根据“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，我不知道北京博物馆的情况，因此表示没有去过那里，故选C。 40．(24-25八下·安徽合肥第四十八中学滨湖校区·期中)—Henry, do you know where David is? —He has _________ gone to the school library because he needed some old books. A．ever B．yet C．perhaps D．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亨利，你知道大卫在哪儿吗？——他可能去学校图书馆了，因为他需要一些旧书。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还；perhaps也许；never从不。根据“he needed some old books”可知，他需要一些旧书，此处指他可能去图书馆了，应用perhaps。故选C。 连词辨析 41．(23-24八下·江苏南通海安十三校·月考)—John didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. — Lucky him. It’s not easy to get a good job now. A．until B．while C．since D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意： —— 约翰一直在找工作，直到他得到一家德国公司的录用通知。 —— 他很幸运。现在找一份好工作不容易。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时候；since自从；if如果。根据“John didn’t stop looking for a job”以及“he got an offer from a German company”可知，此处指的是约翰一直在找工作，直到收到德国公司的录用通知才停止，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选A。 42．(24-25八下·安徽合肥寿春中学·期中)—________ China made the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (144小时过境免签政策), many foreigners have come to experience traditional Chinese culture! —Amazing! A．When B．If C．Unless D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——自从中国制定了144小时过境免签政策，许多外国人已经来体验传统的中国文化了。——太令人惊讶了！ 考查连词辨析。When当……时；If如果；Unless除非；Since自从。根据“have come”可知，主句是现在完成，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。 43．(21-22八下·湖北武汉江夏区、黄陂区、蔡甸区·期中)—Why not go to the movies tonight ________ we are both available? —Well, I can’t agree more. A．unless B．though C．until D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——既然我们都有空，为什么不今晚去看电影呢？——嗯，我非常同意。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；until直到；since既然。根据“Why not go to the movies tonight...we are both available?”可知前后有因果关系，可以用since引导原因状语从句，表示已知的、显然的理由。故选D。 44．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)The villagers were performing a lion dance ________ some visitors came in their village. A．when B．although C．but D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当一些游客来到他们的村庄时，村民们正在表演舞狮。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据“The villagers were performing a lion dance … some visitors came in their village.”可知，“村民们正在表演舞狮”和“一些游客来到他们的村庄”这两个动作同时发生，应用“when”连接。故选A。 45．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠怀远县等3地·期中)—So you missed the match? —Not exactly. But I didn’ t start to watch it ________ the second half. A．until B．when C．since D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——所以你错过了比赛？——不完全是。但直到下半场我才开始看。 考查连词词义辨析。until直到；when当……时候；since自从；while与……同时。not...until...“直到……才”，固定搭配。故选A。 动词时态及语态 46．—What do you think of the answer to the question? —Sorry, what is that? I ________ about something else. A．thought B．have thought C．has thinking D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个问题的答案怎么样？——抱歉，那是什么？我刚才在想别的事情。 考查过去进行时。根据“What do you think of the answer to the question”可知，此处表示刚才问话时正在走神，需用过去进行时，描述问话的那个时刻正在发生的动作，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 47．(24-25八下·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)—Where is Mr. Green? —He ________ London. He ________ there for a week. A．has been to; has been B．has gone to; has gone C．has gone to; has been D．has been in; has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林先生在哪儿？——他去了伦敦。他已经在那里待了一个星期了。 考查时态。have gone to去了，还未回来；have been to去过，已经回来；have been in待在某地。根据“Where is Mr. Green?”可知，此处指去了伦敦，还未回来，故第一个空用has gone to；根据“He …there for a week.”可知，是指在那里已经一个星期了，空后是地点副词there，此处不加in。故选C。 48．(23-24八下·江西赣州大余县部分学校联考·月考)—Do you work in Shanghai? —Yes. Actually, I ______ there for six years. A．will work B．was working C．work D．have worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在上海工作吗？——是的。实际上，我在那里工作六年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for six years”可知，此句时态用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。结构为have/has done。故选D。 49．(24-25八下·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)—How long ________ his uncle ________ a teacher? —Since ten years ago. A．has; been B．has; become C．will; become D．did; become 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他的叔叔当老师多久了？——自从十年前。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“Since ten years ago”可知，问句询问的是从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，需用现在完成时，结构为has/have done。主语为第三人称单数的“his uncle”，助动词用has。动词需用延续性动词，“be a teacher”表示延续状态，be的过去分词为been。故选A。 50．(22-23八下·江西九江·期中)—How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walking B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“drive a car, but now he...there to lose weight”可知他过去常常开车，但是现在习惯走路，故第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选A。 51．(24-25八下·安徽芜湖区联考·期中)—I haven’t seen Mr. Li for days. —Oh, he ______ Dalian. He ______ the city three times. A．has gone to; has been to B．has been to; has gone to C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到李先生了。——哦，他去了大连。 他去过这座城市三次。 考查现在完成时态。has gone to去了某地(没回来)；has been to去过某地(回来了)；has been in在某地待了多久，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据句意可知，第一空是指“去了大连”，还没回来；第二空是“去过大连3次”，在陈述事实。故选A。 52．(24-25八下·安徽宿州萧县·期中)—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? —When the rainstorm came, I ________ in the library. A．read B．reads C．was reading D．am reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暴风雨发生的时候你在做什么？——暴风雨来的时候，我正在图书馆看书。   考查过去进行时。read动词原形或过去式；reads第三人称单数形式；was reading过去进行时；am reading现在进行时。根据问句中“at the time of the rainstorm”以及答句中“When the rainstorm came”可知，这里问的是过去暴风雨来的那个时刻正在做什么，要用过去进行时来回答。故选C。 53．(24-25八下·安徽宣城宁国城关四校联盟·期中)In my opinion, everyone _________ to have at least eight _________ sleep at night. A．needs; hour’s B．need; hours’ C．needed; hour’s D．needs; hours’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我看来，每个人晚上至少需要睡八个小时。 考查时态以及名词所有格。根据“everyone...to have at least eight...sleep at night”可知，此处讲述个人观点且为客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“everyone”是不定代词，动词need应用三单形式needs；eight后接名词复数hours，空后是名词sleep，第二空应是名词复数所有格形式hours’。故选D。 54．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)—Look out! You almost drive into the river. —Oh dear ! I ________ the directions on the map just now and didn’t see it. A．look up B．was looking up C．looked up D．will look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小心！你差点把车开进河里。  ——哦，天哪！我刚才在地图上查了一下方向，没看见。 考查一般过去时。根据“the directions on the map just now and didn’t see it”可知动作发生在过去且强调当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 动词短语 56．(24-25七下·安徽安庆怀宁县·月考)—What do you usually do on weekends? —I often ______ with my friends in the park. We fly kites and have a talk there. A．work out B．hang out C．put up D．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在周末通常做什么？——我经常和我的朋友们在公园里闲逛。我们在那儿放风筝并且聊天。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；算出；hang out闲逛；put up张贴；搭建；pick up捡起。根据答语“We fly kites and have a talk there.”可知，此处是指在公园里闲逛，hang out符合语境。故选B。 57．—I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny? —I will _______ social practice. A．take part in B．take place C．take off D．take action 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去香港。你呢，詹妮？——我将参加社会实践。 考查动词短语。take part in参加；take place发生；take off起飞；take action采取行动；根据“social practice”可知，应该是参加社会实践，故选A。 58．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)Success ________ both talent and hard work, and we should keep on doing. A．depends on B．deals with C．helps with D．comes on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成功取决于天赋和努力，我们应该坚持下去。 考查动词短语辨析。depends on依赖于；deals with处理；helps with帮助；comes on快点。根据“both talent and hard work”可知，此处表示成功是取决于天赋和努力。故选A。 59．(23-24八上·安徽合肥琥珀中学教育集团·期中)In the school sports meeting last month, we were around the playground to ________ the players. A．take on B．come on C．cheer on D．look on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月的校运会上，我们在操场四周为运动员加油。 考查动词短语。take on承担；come on来吧，加油；cheer on为……加油；look on旁观。根据“we were around the playground to”可知，在操场四周，显然是为运动员加油助威。故选C。 60．We should ________ the enemies to protect our motherland. A．fight against B．depend on C．take after D．wait for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该与敌人作斗争来保卫我们的祖国。 考查动词短语。fight against与……作斗争；depend on依赖；take after外貌或性格像；wait for等待。根据“the enemies to protect our motherland”可知，保护祖国需与敌人作斗争。故选A。 61．(24-25八下·安徽宣城宁国城关四校联盟·期中)We should never _________ what we can do today till tomorrow. A．put off B．put down C．put on D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们绝不应该把今天能做的事推迟到明天。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put down放下；put on穿上；put away收起，放好。根据“We should never...what we can do today till tomorrow.”可知，此处指不要把今天能做的事推迟到第二天。故选A。 62．(24-25八下·安徽芜湖区联考·期中)Daniel, don’t give up. Life ______ ups and downs. A．is made of B．is made up of C．is made by D．is made from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，不要放弃。生活由起起落落组成。 考查动词短语。is made of由……制成，强调制成品能明显看出原材料；is made up of由……组成；is made by由……制造；is made from由……制成，强调成品看不出原材料；根据“Life…ups and downs.”可知，此处是指生活是由起起落落组成的，强调事物的组成部分，应用“be made up of”。故选B。 63．To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use. A．work out B．belong to C．focus on D．go with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持学生健康并确保他们专注于学习，学校将制定更多规则来限制手机的使用。 考查动词短语。work out锻炼，解决；belong to属于；focus on专注于；go with伴随。根据“schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use.”可知，学校限制使用手机的目的是让学生专注于学习。故选C。 64．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)When we take a bus, don’t ________ until it stops. A．look through B．cut out C．get off D．call up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车时，车停稳了再下车。 考查短语辨析。look through浏览；cut out删除；get off下车；call up打电话。根据“When we take a bus”可知，此处指公交车停稳后下车。故选C。 65．(24-25八下·安徽池州·期中)Our teachers always encourage us to ________ problems by ourselves. In this way, we can enjoy success more. A．depend on B．give away C．work out D．make up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们自己解决问题。这样，我们才能更享受成功。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠；give away赠送；work out解决；make up编造。根据“problems by ourselves”可知，指的是独自解决问题，故选C。 情景交际 1．(24-25八下·安徽黄山·期中)—What are you going to do this weekend? —________. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friend. A．That’s it B．It’s a deal C．It doesn’t matter D．It depends 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——视情况而定。如果有足够的时间，我可能会和我的朋友去上海。 考查情景交际。That’s it就是这样；It’s a deal一言为定；It doesn’t matter没关系；It depends视情况而定。根据“If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friend.”可知，答话人并不确定周末要做什么，要视情况而定。故选D。 2．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)—I am sorry for being late for your birthday party, Tom. —________. It just started five minutes ago. A．What a pity B．How come C．You’re welcome D．It’s not a big deal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，对不起我参加你的生日聚会迟到了。——没什么大不了的。五分钟前才刚刚开始。 考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；How come怎么会；You’re welcome不客气；It’s no big deal没什么大不了的。根据“It just started five minutes ago.”可知，聚会才刚刚开始，所以应是没什么大不了的。故选D。 3．(21-22八下·安徽合肥包河区城区学校·期中)— We can invite Lily and Lucy to Shanghai Disneyland with us. — ________ I’ll give them a call right now. A．Sounds terrible. B．No idea. C．Why not? D．Guess what? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们可以邀请莉莉和露西一起去上海迪斯尼乐园。——为什么不呢？我马上给她们打电话。 考查情景交际。Sounds terrible听起来很可怕；No idea不知道；Why not为什么不呢； Guess what猜猜怎么了。根据“I’ll give them a call right now”可知是同意对方的提议，空处用why not表示赞同。故选C。 4．(21-22八下·湖北武汉汉阳区·期中)—__________? —I have a toothache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A．How are you B．What can I do for you C．What’s the matter with you D．How do you like it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我牙痛，什么都不想吃。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What can I do for you我能为您做点什么；What’s the matter with you 你怎么了；How do you like it你觉得它怎么样。根据“I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything”可知此处询问What’s the matter with you“你怎么了”。故选C。 5．(24-25八下·安徽宿州萧县·期中)—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden? —________. They are so lovely. A．Sorry, I can’t B．Sure, no problem C．You’re welcome D．I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你能帮我花园里的花浇水吗？——当然可以，没问题。它们太可爱了。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Sure, no problem当然可以，没问题；You’re welcome不客气； I’m afraid not我恐怕不能。根据后文“They are so lovely.”可知，这里是同意帮忙。Sure, no problem，意为“当然可以，没问题”符合语境。故选B。 6．(24-25八下·安徽芜湖区联考·期中)—Would you mind my borrowing your eraser? —______. A．Yes. Here you are B．You’re welcome C．No, you can’t D．No, not at all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你介意我借用你的橡皮吗？——不，一点也不介意。 考查情景交际。Yes. Here you are是的，给你；You’re welcome不客气；No, you can’t不，你不能用；No, not at all不，不介意。选项A、C自相矛盾，选项B不符合问句语境。故选D。 7．(24-25八下·安徽合肥新站区·期中)—Why don’t you go to climb the mountain with me tomorrow? —______. A．No problem B．That’s right C．Never mind D．That sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天你为什么不和我一起去爬山呢？——那听起来很棒。   考查情景交际。No problem 没问题；That’s right 那是对的；Never mind 别介意；That sounds great 那听起来很棒。根据“Why don’t you go to climb the mountain with me tomorrow?”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去爬山，对方表示赞同，认为这个提议很棒，所以应该回复“That sounds great”，故选D。 8．—My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland.    I just can’t understand. —__________ You were looking forward to it. A．Never mind. B．Enjoy yourself! C．That’s a pity! D．Don’t worry about it. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--我妈妈说我们不去香港旅游。我只是不能理解。  --真可惜。你正期盼着它。A. Never mind. 不要紧；B. Enjoy yourself! 玩得愉快；C. That’s a pity! 太遗憾了；D. Don’t worry about it. 不要担心它。根据句中信息My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland我妈妈说我们将不去香港迪斯尼乐园旅行了，推测下句句意：太遗憾了；故选C。 9．—Your bag looks heavy. Do you need a hand? —________.Thanks all the same. A．I can manage it B．Yes, please C．It’s really kind of you D．My pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的包看起来很沉。你需要帮助吗？——我可以的，还是谢谢你。 考查交际用语。I can manage it我能，我可以；Yes, please好的；It’s really kind of you你太好了；My pleasure我很乐意。根据“Thanks all the same.”可知不需要帮助。故选A。 名词辨析 10．(24-25七下·安徽安庆怀宁县·月考)—Lucy, can you hear the birds singing outside? —No, I can’t. Because my ______ is not good. A．nose B．head C．hearing D．hair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，你能听到外面鸟儿唱歌吗？——不，我听不到。因为我的听力不好。 考查名词辨析。nose鼻子，主要用于嗅觉；head头，是身体的一部分；hearing听力，指听声音的能力；hair头发。根据“can you hear the birds singing outside”以及“No, I can’t”可知，这里讨论的是听声音的能力。故选C。 11．(24-25八下·安徽合肥第四十八中学滨湖校区·期中)Usually, some people who live alone like to keep _________ as their families and look after them carefully. A．dreams B．hearts C．pets D．messages 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通常，一些独自生活的人喜欢把宠物当作他们的家人来养，并细心地照顾它们。 考查名词辨析。dreams梦想；hearts心脏；pets宠物；messages信息。根据“...as their families and look after them carefully.”可知，独居者常将宠物视为家人，且需要照料。故选C。 12．(24-25八下·安徽池州·期中)— What’s your ________ about the new teacher? — Oh, he’s nice and teaches well. We all enjoy his classes. A．discussion B．decision C．opinion D．promise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你对新老师有什么看法？——哦，他很好，教得也不错。我们都喜欢上他的课。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；decision决定；opinion看法；promise承诺。根据“he’s nice and teaches well.”可知，这句话是对新老师的看法，故选C。 13．(24-25八下·安徽合肥蜀山区五十中学西校·期中)Although the old tower has been there for two thousand years, it is still in good ________. A．health B．size C．system D．condition 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管这座古塔已有两千年的历史，但它仍然完好无损。 考查名词辨析。health健康；size尺寸；system系统；condition状况。根据“the old tower”可知，讲述的是古塔经过两千年后，状况依然很好，故选D。 14．(24-25八下·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)As students, we should always keep a positive attitude (积极的态度) when we meet difficulties, for it may give us a ________ to grow. A．situation B．habit C．choice D．chance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为学生，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该始终保持积极的态度，因为它可能会给我们一个成长的机会。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；habit习惯；choice选择；chance机会。根据“we should always keep a positive attitude (积极的态度) when we meet difficulties”可知遇到困难始终保持积极的态度是成长的机会。故选D。 15．(24-25八下·安徽合肥五十中东校区·期中)Anhui is a good place for visitors because it can offer people good experiences in different ________. A．terms B．ways C．examples D．sizes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安徽是一个适合游客的好地方，因为它能在不同的方面为人们提供良好的体验。 考查名词辨析。terms方面、术语；ways方法、方式；examples例子；sizes尺寸、大小。根据“Anhui is a good place for visitors”可知，此处指安徽能在不同“方面”给游客带来好体验，“in different terms”意为“在不同方面”，故选A。 16．—It’s raining. Do you need a ride in my dad’s car? —Thanks for your ________, but my mom will arrive soon. A．advice B．decision C．offer D．notice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下雨了。需要我爸爸的车载你一程吗？——谢谢你的好意，但我妈妈马上就到。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；decision决定；offer主动提议；notice通知。根据“Do you need a ride in my dad’s car?”可知谢谢对方主动提供帮助，应用offer。故选C。 17．(23-24八下·湖北武汉洪山区西藏中学·月考)Hard work leads to ________. If you want to achieve something, you must work hard. A．trouble B．satisfaction C．pressure D．success 【答案】D 【详解】句意：努力会带来成功。如果你想实现某事，就必须努力工作。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；satisfaction满足；pressure压力；success成功。根据“If you want to achieve something, you must work hard.”可知，成功需要努力。故选D。 18．(24-25八下·江西宜春丰城第九中学·开学考)Pay attention to the ________ on the wall. It shows library rules. A．advice B．notice C．news D．pictures 【答案】B 【详解】句意：注意墙上的告示。它展示了图书馆的规则。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；notice告示；news新闻；pictures图片。根据“Pay attention to the ... on the wall. It shows library rules.”可知，墙上的告示展示了图书馆的规则。故选B。 19．(22-23八下·安徽合肥琥珀中学教育集团·期中)Now more and more people pay attention to the ________. They want to do something to fight against air pollution. A．environment B．traffic C．food D．noise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人关注环境。他们想做点什么来对抗空气污染。 考查名词词义辨析。environment环境；traffic交通；food食物；noise噪音。根据“They want to do something to fight against air pollution.”可知，是越来越多的人关注环境。故选A。 动词辨析 20．(24-25八下·安徽合肥蜀山区五十中学西校·期中)—Have you finished your project on Mars? —Yes. I spent a week on it and I hope it will ________ our teacher. A．satisfy B．cut C．hide D．afford 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你完成你的火星项目了吗？——是的。我花了一周时间做它，希望它能让我们的老师满意。 考查动词辨析。satisfy使满意；cut切；hide隐藏；afford负担得起。根据“Have you finished your project on Mars?”和“our teacher”可知，是希望这个项目可以让老师满意，故选A。 21．(24-25八下·安徽合肥蜀山区五十中学西校·期中)—Daniel, have you tried this orange cake? —Yes, it ________ delicious. Could I have some more? A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Daniel，你尝试过这个橙子蛋糕了吗？——是的，它尝起来很美味。我能再要一些吗？ 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据“delicious”和“have you tried this orange cake?”可知，橙子蛋糕尝起来很美味，故选A。 22．(23-24八下·天津东丽区华新共同体·期中)The cake ________ good. I can’t wait to eat it. A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．becomes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蛋糕闻起来很好。我迫不及待地要吃它了。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉，觉得；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；becomes变得。根据“I can’t wait to eat it.”可知，此处指“蛋糕闻起来很好”，故选B。 23．(19-20八下·江苏南通田家炳中学·期中)—Did Simon invite you to his party? —Yes, But I had to ________ it because it is hard for me to spare time for it. A．accept B．refuse C．return D．receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——西蒙邀请你参加他的聚会了吗？——是的，但我不得不拒绝，因为我很难抽出时间参加。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；return返回；receive收到。根据“because it is hard for me to spare time for it.”可知，没有时间参加聚会，因此拒绝。故选B。 24．(24-25八下·安徽合肥五十中东校区·期中)People with eye problems need a guide dog to ________ their way. And we should be ready to help them. A．wait B．lead C．walk D．lose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有视力问题的人需要导盲犬来指引他们的路。而且我们应该随时准备帮助他们。 考查动词辨析。wait等待；lead指引、带领；walk走；lose丢失、遗失。根据“People with eye problems need a guide dog to...their way. And we should be ready to help them.”可知，导盲犬的作用是“指引”道路，“lead their way”表示“指引他们的路”。故选B。 25．If you don’t get to the railway station early, you may ________ the train. A．catch B．give C．lose D．miss 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不早点到达火车站，你可能会错过火车。 catch抓住；赶上；give给；lose失去；miss错过；想念。根据句意If you don’t get to the railway station early可知，这里表示“会错过火车”，故选D。 26．(22-23七上·江苏南通崇川区·期末)I want to ________ the CD from you. Please ________ it here tomorrow. A．borrow; take B．borrow; bring C．lend; take D．lend; bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想向你借这张CD。请明天把它带来。 考查动词辨析。borrow借进；lend借出；take带走；bring带来。根据句意，第一个空是指从你那借CD，固定用法borrow sth from sb从某人借某物，所以用borrow；第二个空是指把它带到这来，take是带走，bring是带来，所以用bring。故选B。 形容词、副词辨析 27．(24-25八下·安徽合肥第四十八中学滨湖校区·期中)—How did you know the man was very _________? —From his body language. When he was speaking, his shaking hands showed he was not confident. A．humorous B．nervous C．active D．smart 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么知道这个人非常紧张？——从他的肢体语言。他说话时颤抖的手表明他不自信。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；active积极的；smart聪明的。根据“When he was speaking, his shaking hands showed he was not confident.”可知，说话时手颤抖，通常与紧张相关。故选B。 28．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)It’s not ________ to ask others to do what you’re not willing to do. A．safe B．strict C．fair D．calm 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让别人做你不愿意做的事是不公平的。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；strict严格的；fair公平的；calm冷静的。根据“ask others to do what you’re not willing to do”可知，让别人做你不愿意做的事是不公平的，故选C。 29．(24-25八下·安徽黄山·期中)—I saw Jane help an old man cross the street this morning. —Oh, it’s ________ of her to do such a thing. A．careless B．typical C．nervous D．crazy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天早上我看见简帮助一位老人过马路。——哦，不出所料她会做这种事。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；typical典型的，不出所料的，平常的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Jane help an old man cross the street”以及“to do such a thing.”可知，简应该经常帮助人，所以看见她帮助老人过马路是不出所料的。故选B。 30．(24-25八下·安徽合肥寿春中学·期中)—Mum, I’m going to take the English exam. —Don’t be ________ and believe yourself! You can make it! A．smart B．proud C．nervous D．active 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要参加英语考试了。——不要紧张，相信自己！你可以做到的！ 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；active活跃的。根据“I’m going to take the English exam.”可知，要英语考试了，此处应表示鼓励和安慰，表示不要紧张。故选C。 31．(24-25八下·安徽宿州萧县·期中)—Mary, you should find a ________ chance to explain everything to your sister. —I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. A．proper B．serious C．typical D．fair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你应该找一个恰当的机会向你姐姐解释所有事情。——我找了。但她根本不听我说。   考查形容词辨析。proper恰当的，合适的；serious严肃的，认真的；typical典型的；fair公平的。根据语境可知，这里说的是要找一个合适的机会去跟姐姐解释，“proper”符合语境，表示合适的时机。故选A。 32．This exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it. A．Anyway B．So C．But D．Then 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这次考试很难。但不管怎样，我通过了。 考查副词。Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；So所以；But但是；Then然后。根据“This exam is very difficult”和“I have passed it”可知，考试很难，但不管怎样还是通过了，空后有逗号，不能用But，只能用副词Anyway。故选A。 33．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)Mary loves her grandparents very much and often feels ________  relaxed when she stays with them. A．luckily B．suddenly C．normally D．completely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽非常爱她的祖父母，当她和他们在一起时，常常感到完全放松。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；normally正常地；completely完全地。根据“relaxed when she stays with them.”可知，玛丽和祖父母在一起时，常常感到完全放松。故选D。 34．—Did you find the small village yesterday? —Yes，without any difficulty，for it has ________ changed over years. A．hardly B．greatly C．clearly D．nearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意----昨天你找到那个小村庄了吗？---是的，没有什么难度，因为这些年它几乎没怎么变。 考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不，表示否定意义；B．greatly伟大地；C．clearly清晰地；D．nearly几乎。结合句意可知，因为这些年村庄几乎没怎么变，所以不难找到它。故选A。 35．(24-25八下·安徽合肥寿春中学·期中)—It’s reported that JShowSpeed, a 20-year-old American social media influencer (网红) , visited Chengdu and had a good time there. He changed many westerners’ views (观点) on China ________. —Yes! How exciting it is! A．suddenly B．successfully C．hardly D．patiently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据报道，20岁的美国社交媒体网红JShowSpeed访问了成都，在那里玩得很开心。他成功地改变了许多西方人对中国的看法。——是的！多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；patiently有耐心地。根据“visited Chengdu and had a good time there”以及“How exciting it is!”可知，他的成都之行改变了许多西方人对中国的看法，这种改变是成功的，此处应用successfully，故选B。 36．(24-25八下·安徽宿州萧县·期中)—Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? —Sorry, I was so busy with my homework that I ________ forgot it. A．completely B．recently C．heavily D．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么没有来派对？——抱歉，我忙于做作业，以至于完全忘了。 考查副词辨析。completely完全，彻底；recently最近；heavily沉重地；quietly安静地。根据“I was so busy with my homework”可知，此处指忙着做作业，完全忘记了派对的事情，用副词“completely”修饰动词。故选A。连词辨析 37．(22-23八下·安徽六安霍邱县·期中)Billy went to the meeting hall quite early ________ he could get a good seat. A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：比利很早就去了会议厅，以便能找到一个好座位。 考查词义辨析。because因为；unless如果不，除非；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，因此。根据“Billy went to the meeting hall quite early…he could get a good seat.”句意可知，后句表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 38．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)Children will never truly understand their parents’ great love ________ they grow up. A．before B．until C．since D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们直到长大才会真正理解父母的伟大之爱。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到；since自从；while当……时候。根据“never...they grow up.”可知，此句是not...until“直到……才”结构。故选B。 39．(24-25八下·安徽宿州萧县·期中)Our teacher asks us to watch the news every day ________ we can learn more about the outside world. A．while B．though C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们每天看新闻，这样我们就能更多地了解外面的世界。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知，老师让我们每天看新闻的目的是让我们了解外面的世界，“we can learn more about the outside world”表示目的，所以用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选C。 55．(24-25八下·安徽池州·期中)He was reading in the library ________ it was raining ________ outside. A．when; heavy B．while; heavily C．when; heavily D．while; heavy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在图书馆看书时，外面正下着大雨。 考查时间状语从句引导词和副词的用法。when引导时间状语从句，从句一般用一般过去时；while引导时间状语从句，常表示两个动作同时进行，所以第一空用while。第二空修饰动词“raining”要用副词，“heavy”是形容词，其副词形式是“heavily”。故选B。 动词时态及语态 40．—Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time. —He _________ Shanghai on business for two months. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，我好久没见到你叔叔了。——他在上海出差已经两个月了。 考查现在完成时。 went to去了，是一般过去时；has gone to去了某地（未返回）；has been in在某地待一段时间；has been to去了某地（已返回）。根据“for two months.”可知本句用现在完成时，再根据“Shanghai on business for two months.”可知是指在上海待了两个月了，应用has been in。故选C。 41．Diana can' t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold． A．will catch B．is catching C．has caught D．is caught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：黛安娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了重感冒．句子为because引导的原因状语从句．根据题干前半句Diana can' t go to the farm with her classmates 黛安娜不能和她的同学一起去农场。可知应该是因为她得了重感冒，所以导致现在不能去农场。从句用现在完成时。故选C． 42．(17-18八下·湖北黄冈·期中)—Mark, where were you at ten yesterday? —I the fire station with my classmates. I learned a lot. A．visited B．am visiting C．was visiting D．visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-Mark，昨天晚上十点你在哪里？-我正在和我的同学们参观消防队，我学到了很多东西。visited参观，过去式；am visiting现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的事情；was visiting过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情；visit参观，动词原形。根据句意where were you at ten yesterday可知，这里的回答是昨天晚上十点时正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故应选C。 43．(17-18八下·江苏苏州相城区·期中)—Did you hear the strange noise next door around ten o’clock last night? —No, I ________ my favourite TV programme in my bedroom. A．have watched B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚十点左右你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗？——没有，我正在卧室里看我最喜欢的电视节目。 考查动词时态。根据“ten o’clock last night”可知，说的是在昨天晚上10点正在发生的动作，句子时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，用was，watch的现在分词是watching，故选D。 44． —You are late again. The class _________ for five minutes. —Sorry. There’s something wrong with my bike. A．began B．has begun C．was on D．has been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你又迟到了。这节课已经开始五分钟了。对不起，我的自行车出了些毛病。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for five minutes.”可知，本句是现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done；谓语动词要具有延续性，begin的非延续性动词，应变成“be on”。故选D。 45．(20-21八下·江苏南京玄武区·期末)— The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel. — I agree. I ________ it several times up to now. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《三体》真是太神奇了。这是一部雨果获奖小说。——我同意。到目前为止，我已经读了好几遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“up to now”可知此句时态为现在完成时，故选C。 46．(24-25八下·安徽合肥五十中东校区·期中)My mum ________ Xiamen for work. So recently, I need to cook by myself. A．has been to B．has gone to C．have been to D．has been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈去厦门工作了。所以最近，我得自己做饭。 考查现在完成时相关短语辨析。has been to去过某地，主语为第三人称单数；has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一、二人称或复数；has been in在某地待了一段时间。根据“So recently, I need to cook by myself.”可知，妈妈当前不在家，是“去了厦门还没回来”，且主语“My mum”为第三人称单数，故选B。 47．(24-25八下·安徽合肥寿春中学·期中)—It’s almost two years since we came here. —How time flies! We ________ in Shouchun for so long. A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——自从我们来到这里已经几乎两年了。——时间过得多快！我们在寿春学习这么长时间了。 考查动词时态。study动词原形；studied过去式；will study一般将来时；have studied现在完成时。根据时间状语“for so long”和选项可知，应用现在完成时。故选D。 48．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)—Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions. —Maybe he ________ about something else. A．thought B．was thinking C．will think D．is thinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当我问吉姆一些问题时，他没有回答我。——可能他正在考虑其他事情。 考查动词时态。根据“Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事，因此用过去进行时：was/were+doing，故选B。 动词短语 49．(24-25八下·安徽合肥寿春中学·期中)—Richard, I’m not sure if I can solve the problem. —You can ________ me. I will help you. A．count on B．turn on C．come on D．focus on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 理查德，我不确定我是否能解决这个问题。—— 你可以依靠我。我会帮助你。 考查动词短语辨析。count on依靠，指望；turn on打开（电器、水源等）；come on加油，快点；focus on集中注意力于。根据答语“I will help you.”可知，此处是表达可以依靠“我”，“count on”符合语境。故选A。 51．(23-24八下·安徽合肥智育联盟·期中)—Doctor, I always have a headache. What should I do? —_______ your smart phone and go outside to exercise more. A．Turn to B．Write about C．Put away D．Look after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生，我总是头疼。我该怎么办？——收起你的智能手机，多出去锻炼。 考查动词短语。Turn to求助；Write about写……的事；Put away收起来；Look after照顾。根据“go outside to exercise more”可知，收起手机走出去，故选C。 52．(24-25八下·安徽黄山·期中)—How can you get on well ________ such a strange man? —________ fact, he is nice but just a little shy. A．with; In B．in; In C．with; On D．at; On 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么能和这样一个陌生人处得好呢？ ——其实他很好，只是有点害羞。 考查固定搭配。with和……在一起；In在……里；On在……上；at在。第一空，get on well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”，动词短语，排除B和D；第二空，in fact“事实上，实际上”，介词短语，排除C。故选A。 53．—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep. --- Neither can I. We have to _______ new ways to solve the problem. A．come up with B．end up wih C．make up wih D．catch up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——外面太喧嚣了。我睡不着。——我也睡不着。我们不得不想出新方法来解决问题。come up with提出，想出； end up with以…...结束；make up with与…..和解； catch up with赶上；根据new ways to solve the problem.此处表示想出解决问题的新方法，故选A。 54．(22-23八下·安徽安庆第二中学·期中)—Cindy is in hospital and she looks bored. —Sorry to hear that. Let’s go to the hospital and ________ her ________. A．pick; up B．cheer; up C．call; up D．wake; up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——辛迪住院了，她看起来很无聊。——很遗憾听到这个消息。让我们去医院，让她开心起来。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；cheer up使……开心；call up给……打电话；wake up醒来。根据前文“Sorry to hear that. Let’s go to the hospital”可知，此处应该表达让我们去医院，让她开心起来。故选B。 55．— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch? — Because they are busy ________ a patient. A．to have; to save B．having: saving C．to have; saving D．having; to save 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭？——因为他们忙着救病人。 考查动词短语和形容词短语。stop to do sth.：停下来（一件事）去做某事；stop doing sth.：停止做某事（一件事）；be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。故选C。 56．—Simon failed the exam again. —That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time. A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-西蒙又一次考试不及格。-这并不奇怪。电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。A. take in吸收、领会；B. take on承担、录用；C. take off 起飞、脱下；D. take up占用。根据句意可知，本题表示“占用时间”之意。故选D。 57．(24-25八下·安徽合肥五十中东校区·期中)I need to ________ my plans for the future and study hard for them. A．put up B．close down C．write about D．try on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我需要写下我对未来的计划，并为此努力学习。 考查动词短语。put up张贴，举起；close down关闭，倒闭；write about写关于……的事；try on试穿。根据“my plans for the future and study hard for them.”可知，此处是指写下关于未来的计划，然后为之努力学习。故选C。 58．(24-25八下·安徽池州·期中)—How does your father usually go to work? —He used to ________ a car, but now he is used to ________ to work. A．drive; walking B．driving; walk C．driving; walking D．drive; walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲通常怎么上班？——他以前经常开车，但现在他习惯步行上班。 考查动词短语。根据“He used to…a car, but now he is used to…to work.”可知，他以前经常开车，但现在他习惯步行上班，used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，第一个空填drive；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，第二个空填walking。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 情景交际 1．(24-25八下·安徽合肥第四十八中学滨湖校区·期中)—I got a second prize this time. _________ —Great! I’m also so happy for you! A．That’s all right. B．It’s a pity. C．That’s bad. D．I’m so proud of myself. 2．—Julia, I’m sorry for what I did. —________. I know that people get mad easily when they’re under pressure. A．That’s for sure B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．Of course 3．(24-25八上·安徽合肥寿春中学·期中)— Would you mind helping me tidy up the bedroom? — ________. Let me help you. A．Yes, OK B．Of course not C．Sorry, I will D．Certainly, please 4．(24-25八下·安徽合肥包河区·期中)—I’m always worried about the coming test, so I can’t sleep well at night for a week. —________. Do your best and leave the rest to Heaven. A．No problem B．Good luck C．That’s a pity D．Take it easy 5．(24-25八下·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)— ________? — I feel awful. I have got a headache and my head hurts. . A．What should I do B．How can I help you C．How can you do that D．What do you think of it 6．(24-25八下·安徽宿州萧县·期中)—Mom, I didn’t pass the English exam and I feel very sad. —________. As long as you work hard, you will succeed (成功) next time. A．Well done B．No way C．Not really D．It’s not a big deal 7．(22-23八下·安徽合肥琥珀中学教育集团·期中)—We’ll have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. —________ I’m sure you will win. A．Have a good time. B．Never mind. C．That’s a pity. D．Good luck. 8．(24-25八下·安徽合肥五十中东校区·期中)—It will be fun to go for a picnic this Sunday. —________. The weather report says it will be rainy on that day. A．I don’t think so B．Let’s go together C．I agree with you D．Good idea 9．(23-24八下·安徽安庆大观区外国语学校·期中)—Could you show me the notes today? I didn’t write them down because the network (网络) wasn’t good at my home. —________. A．Thanks a lot B．Good idea C．No problem D．You’re welcome 10．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)—Why don’t you go to see the movie Ne Zha 2? —________ My friend tells me the movie is interesting. A．That sounds great. B．That’s strange. C．You’re right. D．It’s not a big deal. 名词辨析 1．(24-25八下·安徽合肥庐江县·期中)—Can you give us some advice? —Sure, play as a ________, and you will win (赢) more basketball games. A．school B．team C．person D．class 2．(24-25八下·安徽合肥五十中学天鹅湖校区·期中)—Before I enter the competition, I want to know the _________. —The winner can get a gold medal. A．price B．prize C．reason D．lesson 3．According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight. Reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight. A．cost B．result C．cause D．example 4．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠怀远县等3地·期中)—Have you seen the movie the Wandering Earth Ⅱ? —Not yet. But I have read some ________ about the film. A．reasons B．results C．records D．reviews 5．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)—What do you think of labor (劳动) education? —I think it’s necessary. Students can learn life ________ like cooking. A．signs B．decisions C．skills D．opinions 6．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)A good way to lower ________ is to talk about your feelings with your parents or friends. A．strength B．power C．energy D．stress 7．(24-25八下·安徽芜湖区联考·期中)The story “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells us that the ______ is very important to children’s growth. A．environment B．connection C．information D．situation 8．(24-25八下·安徽宿州萧县·期中)—Do you like the movie Nezha 2 (《哪吒2》)? —Sure. Nezha is so brave and strong. The ________ of Nezha teaches us never to give up when we face problems. A．risk B．spirit C．sign D．trouble 9．(24-25八下·安徽合肥寿春中学·期中)—Mr Zhao, would you please give me a hand? The book on the top shelf is out of my ________. —No problem. It’s my pleasure. A．mind B．reach C．control D．way 10．(24-25八下·安徽合肥五十中学天鹅湖校区·期中)My grandpa knows the history and medical _________ of many plants. A．wealth B．tools C．value D．costs 动词辨析 1．(24-25八下·安徽合肥寿春中学·期中)—Ms Zhao, long time no see. I didn’t ________ to see you here. —Oh, Ms Hu. I’m really happy to meet you again. A．respect B．accept C．expect D．express 2．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠怀远县等3地·期中)According to the rule, they ________ return books to the school library within two weeks. A．must B．need C．can D．may 3．(24-25八下·安徽合肥新站区·期中)—Do you know the three astronauts on Shenzhou-13? —Yes, their moving story ______ us Chinese all. Hope they can come back successfully! A．touches B．breaks C．laughs D．stands 4．(24-25八下·安徽合肥包河区·期中)He has dreamed of being a rider. But he is so poor that he can’t ________ the bike. A．miss B．afford C．wait D．send 5．(24-25八下·安徽合肥包河区·期中)The film Nezha has ________ a new box office of over 15 billion yuan and it has become the champion (冠军) of the global cartoon film box office. A．satisfied B．created C．invited D．discovered 6．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the football competition. I will let you down. —Take it easy. Don’t ________ yourself so hard. A．push B．discuss C．imagine D．raise 7．(24-25八下·安徽池州·期中)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ the life without it? A．imagine B．expect C．understand D．control 8．With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 9．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)—I don’t know how to ________ the library. —Download a map app on your phone, and then you’ll find it easily. A．visit B．leave C．reach D．return 10．(24-25八下·安徽黄山·期中)—What can I do to improve my English? —I think you should ________ the habit of reading. It will help you a lot. A．develop B．control C．practice D．deal 形容词、副词辨析 1．(22-23八下·安徽六安霍邱县·期中)It was ________ of Celia to take a walk on such a terrible day. A．smart B．crazy C．kind D．brave 2．(24-25八下·安徽宣城宁国城关四校联盟·期中)If you feel _________, you can call me. Just remember you are not ________ and I will always be here. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 3．When we meet difficulties, we should keep calm and think about the ________ way to overcome them. A．bad B．awful C．proper D．stupid 4．(24-25八下·安徽合肥蜀山区五十中学西校·期中)Daming is so interested in the ________ history of Huizhou, Anhui that he spends lots of time reading books about this place in the library. A．pretty B．serious C．ancient D．public 5．(24-25八下·安徽合肥五十中东校区·期中)I like reading because I can keep quiet and enjoy my ________ world when reading. A．crowded B．outside C．noisy D．private 6．(2025·安徽省合肥市·一模)—Why were you absent from the meeting yesterday? —I’m sorry. Because I was busy preparing the report and I ________ forgot it. A．recently B．hardly C．completely D．immediately 7．(24-25八下·安徽黄山·期中)That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it. A．Instead B．Anyway C．As a result D．Also 8．(24-25八下·安徽黄山·期中)—It’s very important to communicate with our parents. —I can’t agree more. We need to ________ tell them our feelings in the right way. A．bravely B．suddenly C．terribly D．possibly 9．(23-24八下·山东青岛崂山区·期末)—What do you think of Beijing Museum? —Sorry, I don’t know. I have ________ been there. A．ever B．already C．never D．also 10．(24-25八下·安徽合肥第四十八中学滨湖校区·期中)—Henry, do you know where David is? —He has _________ gone to the school library because he needed some old books. A．ever B．yet C．perhaps D．never 连词辨析 1．(23-24八下·江苏南通海安十三校·月考)—John didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. — Lucky him. It’s not easy to get a good job now. A．until B．while C．since D．if 2．(24-25八下·安徽合肥寿春中学·期中)—________ China made the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (144小时过境免签政策), many foreigners have come to experience traditional Chinese culture! —Amazing! A．When B．If C．Unless D．Since 3．(21-22八下·湖北武汉江夏区、黄陂区、蔡甸区·期中)—Why not go to the movies tonight ________ we are both available? —Well, I can’t agree more. A．unless B．though C．until D．since 4．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)The villagers were performing a lion dance ________ some visitors came in their village. A．when B．although C．but D．until 5．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠怀远县等3地·期中)—So you missed the match? —Not exactly. But I didn’ t start to watch it ________ the second half. A．until B．when C．since D．while 动词时态及语态 1．—What do you think of the answer to the question? —Sorry, what is that? I ________ about something else. A．thought B．have thought C．has thinking D．was thinking 2．(24-25八下·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)—Where is Mr. Green? —He ________ London. He ________ there for a week. A．has been to; has been B．has gone to; has gone C．has gone to; has been D．has been in; has gone 3．(23-24八下·江西赣州大余县部分学校联考·月考)—Do you work in Shanghai? —Yes. Actually, I ______ there for six years. A．will work B．was working C．work D．have worked 4．(24-25八下·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中)—How long ________ his uncle ________ a teacher? —Since ten years ago. A．has; been B．has; become C．will; become D．did; become 5．(22-23八下·江西九江·期中)—How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walking B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walk 6．(24-25八下·安徽芜湖区联考·期中)—I haven’t seen Mr. Li for days. —Oh, he ______ Dalian. He ______ the city three times. A．has gone to; has been to B．has been to; has gone to C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been in 7．(24-25八下·安徽宿州萧县·期中)—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? —When the rainstorm came, I ________ in the library. A．read B．reads C．was reading D．am reading 8．(24-25八下·安徽宣城宁国城关四校联盟·期中)In my opinion, everyone _________ to have at least eight _________ sleep at night. A．needs; hour’s B．need; hours’ C．needed; hour’s D．needs; hours’ 9．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)—Look out! You almost drive into the river. —Oh dear ! I ________ the directions on the map just now and didn’t see it. A．look up B．was looking up C．looked up D．will look up 动词短语 1．(24-25七下·安徽安庆怀宁县·月考)—What do you usually do on weekends? —I often ______ with my friends in the park. We fly kites and have a talk there. A．work out B．hang out C．put up D．pick up 2．—I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny? —I will _______ social practice. A．take part in B．take place C．take off D．take action 3．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)Success ________ both talent and hard work, and we should keep on doing. A．depends on B．deals with C．helps with D．comes on 4．(23-24八上·安徽合肥琥珀中学教育集团·期中)In the school sports meeting last month, we were around the playground to ________ the players. A．take on B．come on C．cheer on D．look on 5．We should ________ the enemies to protect our motherland. A．fight against B．depend on C．take after D．wait for 6．(24-25八下·安徽宣城宁国城关四校联盟·期中)We should never _________ what we can do today till tomorrow. A．put off B．put down C．put on D．put away 7．(24-25八下·安徽芜湖区联考·期中)Daniel, don’t give up. Life ______ ups and downs. A．is made of B．is made up of C．is made by D．is made from 8．To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use. A．work out B．belong to C．focus on D．go with 64．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)When we take a bus, don’t ________ until it stops. A．look through B．cut out C．get off D．call up 9．(24-25八下·安徽池州·期中)Our teachers always encourage us to ________ problems by ourselves. In this way, we can enjoy success more. A．depend on B．give away C．work out D．make up 情景交际 1．(24-25八下·安徽黄山·期中)—What are you going to do this weekend? —________. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friend. A．That’s it B．It’s a deal C．It doesn’t matter D．It depends 2．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)—I am sorry for being late for your birthday party, Tom. —________. It just started five minutes ago. A．What a pity B．How come C．You’re welcome D．It’s not a big deal 3．(21-22八下·安徽合肥包河区城区学校·期中)— We can invite Lily and Lucy to Shanghai Disneyland with us. — ________ I’ll give them a call right now. A．Sounds terrible. B．No idea. C．Why not? D．Guess what? 4．(21-22八下·湖北武汉汉阳区·期中)—__________? —I have a toothache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A．How are you B．What can I do for you C．What’s the matter with you D．How do you like it 5．(24-25八下·安徽宿州萧县·期中)—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden? —________. They are so lovely. A．Sorry, I can’t B．Sure, no problem C．You’re welcome D．I’m afraid not 6．(24-25八下·安徽芜湖区联考·期中)—Would you mind my borrowing your eraser? —______. A．Yes. Here you are B．You’re welcome C．No, you can’t D．No, not at all 7．(24-25八下·安徽合肥新站区·期中)—Why don’t you go to climb the mountain with me tomorrow? —______. A．No problem B．That’s right C．Never mind D．That sounds great 8．—My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland.    I just can’t understand. —__________ You were looking forward to it. A．Never mind. B．Enjoy yourself! C．That’s a pity! D．Don’t worry about it. 9．—Your bag looks heavy. Do you need a hand? —________.Thanks all the same. A．I can manage it B．Yes, please C．It’s really kind of you D．My pleasure 名词辨析 1．(24-25七下·安徽安庆怀宁县·月考)—Lucy, can you hear the birds singing outside? —No, I can’t. Because my ______ is not good. A．nose B．head C．hearing D．hair 2．(24-25八下·安徽合肥第四十八中学滨湖校区·期中)Usually, some people who live alone like to keep _________ as their families and look after them carefully. A．dreams B．hearts C．pets D．messages 3．(24-25八下·安徽池州·期中)— What’s your ________ about the new teacher? — Oh, he’s nice and teaches well. We all enjoy his classes. A．discussion B．decision C．opinion D．promise 4．(24-25八下·安徽合肥蜀山区五十中学西校·期中)Although the old tower has been there for two thousand years, it is still in good ________. A．health B．size C．system D．condition 5．(24-25八下·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中)As students, we should always keep a positive attitude (积极的态度) when we meet difficulties, for it may give us a ________ to grow. A．situation B．habit C．choice D．chance 6．(24-25八下·安徽合肥五十中东校区·期中)Anhui is a good place for visitors because it can offer people good experiences in different ________. A．terms B．ways C．examples D．sizes 7．—It’s raining. Do you need a ride in my dad’s car? —Thanks for your ________, but my mom will arrive soon. A．advice B．decision C．offer D．notice 8．(23-24八下·湖北武汉洪山区西藏中学·月考)Hard work leads to ________. If you want to achieve something, you must work hard. A．trouble B．satisfaction C．pressure D．success 9．(24-25八下·江西宜春丰城第九中学·开学考)Pay attention to the ________ on the wall. It shows library rules. A．advice B．notice C．news D．pictures 10．(22-23八下·安徽合肥琥珀中学教育集团·期中)Now more and more people pay attention to the ________. They want to do something to fight against air pollution. A．environment B．traffic C．food D．noise 动词辨析 1．(24-25八下·安徽合肥蜀山区五十中学西校·期中)—Have you finished your project on Mars? —Yes. I spent a week on it and I hope it will ________ our teacher. A．satisfy B．cut C．hide D．afford 2．(24-25八下·安徽合肥蜀山区五十中学西校·期中)—Daniel, have you tried this orange cake? —Yes, it ________ delicious. Could I have some more? A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．looks 3．(23-24八下·天津东丽区华新共同体·期中)The cake ________ good. I can’t wait to eat it. A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．becomes 4．(19-20八下·江苏南通田家炳中学·期中)—Did Simon invite you to his party? —Yes, But I had to ________ it because it is hard for me to spare time for it. A．accept B．refuse C．return D．receive 5．(24-25八下·安徽合肥五十中东校区·期中)People with eye problems need a guide dog to ________ their way. And we should be ready to help them. A．wait B．lead C．walk D．lose 6．If you don’t get to the railway station early, you may ________ the train. A．catch B．give C．lose D．miss 7．(22-23七上·江苏南通崇川区·期末)I want to ________ the CD from you. Please ________ it here tomorrow. A．borrow; take B．borrow; bring C．lend; take D．lend; bring 形容词、副词辨析 1．(24-25八下·安徽合肥第四十八中学滨湖校区·期中)—How did you know the man was very _________? —From his body language. When he was speaking, his shaking hands showed he was not confident. A．humorous B．nervous C．active D．smart 2．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)It’s not ________ to ask others to do what you’re not willing to do. A．safe B．strict C．fair D．calm 3．(24-25八下·安徽黄山·期中)—I saw Jane help an old man cross the street this morning. —Oh, it’s ________ of her to do such a thing. A．careless B．typical C．nervous D．crazy 4．(24-25八下·安徽合肥寿春中学·期中)—Mum, I’m going to take the English exam. —Don’t be ________ and believe yourself! You can make it! A．smart B．proud C．nervous D．active 5．(24-25八下·安徽宿州萧县·期中)—Mary, you should find a ________ chance to explain everything to your sister. —I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. A．proper B．serious C．typical D．fair 6．This exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it. A．Anyway B．So C．But D．Then 7．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)Mary loves her grandparents very much and often feels ________  relaxed when she stays with them. A．luckily B．suddenly C．normally D．completely 8．—Did you find the small village yesterday? —Yes，without any difficulty，for it has ________ changed over years. A．hardly B．greatly C．clearly D．nearly 9．(24-25八下·安徽合肥寿春中学·期中)—It’s reported that JShowSpeed, a 20-year-old American social media influencer (网红) , visited Chengdu and had a good time there. He changed many westerners’ views (观点) on China ________. —Yes! How exciting it is! A．suddenly B．successfully C．hardly D．patiently 10．(24-25八下·安徽宿州萧县·期中)—Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? —Sorry, I was so busy with my homework that I ________ forgot it. A．completely B．recently C．heavily D．quietly 连词辨析 1．(22-23八下·安徽六安霍邱县·期中)Billy went to the meeting hall quite early ________ he could get a good seat. A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．so that 2．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)Children will never truly understand their parents’ great love ________ they grow up. A．before B．until C．since D．while 3．(24-25八下·安徽宿州萧县·期中)Our teacher asks us to watch the news every day ________ we can learn more about the outside world. A．while B．though C．so that D．as soon as 55．(24-25八下·安徽池州·期中)He was reading in the library ________ it was raining ________ outside. A．when; heavy B．while; heavily C．when; heavily D．while; heavy 动词时态及语态 40．—Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time. —He _________ Shanghai on business for two months. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 41．Diana can' t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold． A．will catch B．is catching C．has caught D．is caught 42．(17-18八下·湖北黄冈·期中)—Mark, where were you at ten yesterday? —I the fire station with my classmates. I learned a lot. A．visited B．am visiting C．was visiting D．visit 43．(17-18八下·江苏苏州相城区·期中)—Did you hear the strange noise next door around ten o’clock last night? —No, I ________ my favourite TV programme in my bedroom. A．have watched B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 44． —You are late again. The class _________ for five minutes. —Sorry. There’s something wrong with my bike. A．began B．has begun C．was on D．has been on 45．(20-21八下·江苏南京玄武区·期末)— The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel. — I agree. I ________ it several times up to now. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 46．(24-25八下·安徽合肥五十中东校区·期中)My mum ________ Xiamen for work. So recently, I need to cook by myself. A．has been to B．has gone to C．have been to D．has been in 47．(24-25八下·安徽合肥寿春中学·期中)—It’s almost two years since we came here. —How time flies! We ________ in Shouchun for so long. A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied 48．(24-25八下·安徽蚌埠蚌山区·期中)—Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions. —Maybe he ________ about something else. A．thought B．was thinking C．will think D．is thinking 动词短语 49．(24-25八下·安徽合肥寿春中学·期中)—Richard, I’m not sure if I can solve the problem. —You can ________ me. I will help you. A．count on B．turn on C．come on D．focus on 51．(23-24八下·安徽合肥智育联盟·期中)—Doctor, I always have a headache. What should I do? —_______ your smart phone and go outside to exercise more. A．Turn to B．Write about C．Put away D．Look after 52．(24-25八下·安徽黄山·期中)—How can you get on well ________ such a strange man? —________ fact, he is nice but just a little shy. A．with; In B．in; In C．with; On D．at; On 53．—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep. --- Neither can I. We have to _______ new ways to solve the problem. A．come up with B．end up wih C．make up wih D．catch up with 54．(22-23八下·安徽安庆第二中学·期中)—Cindy is in hospital and she looks bored. —Sorry to hear that. Let’s go to the hospital and ________ her ________. A．pick; up B．cheer; up C．call; up D．wake; up 55．— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch? — Because they are busy ________ a patient. A．to have; to save B．having: saving C．to have; saving D．having; to save 56．—Simon failed the exam again. —That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time. A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up 57．(24-25八下·安徽合肥五十中东校区·期中)I need to ________ my plans for the future and study hard for them. A．put up B．close down C．write about D．try on 58．(24-25八下·安徽池州·期中)—How does your father usually go to work? —He used to ________ a car, but now he is used to ________ to work. A．drive; walking B．driving; walk C．driving; walking D．drive; walk / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $