Unit 1 Food and drink(期中知识清单)英语鲁科版五四制三年级下册(新教材)

2026-03-20
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语鲁科版(五四学制)(三起)三年级下册
年级 三年级
章节 Unit 1 Food And drink
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 398 KB
发布时间 2026-03-20
更新时间 2026-03-20
作者 一抹阳光de微笑
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-03-20
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来源 学科网

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知识清单·鲁科版三年级下册 Unit1 Food and drink 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】一般现在时表达喜好(like 的用法) 【考点二】表达意愿(want 的用法) 【考点三】健康饮食表达(be good for...) 考点一:一般现在时表达喜好(like 的用法) —Do you like eggs? —Yes, I do. / No, I don't. I like bread. 解析: 这是一组询问饮食喜好与回应的基础对话,核心考查一般现在时中 like 的肯定/否定/疑问用法。 (一) 肯定句 1. 结构:主语 + like/likes + 食物/饮品 2. 人称变化: 主语为 I/you/we/they 时,用 like; 主语为 he/she/it/单数名词时,用 likes。 例:I like milk. / She likes tomatoes. (二) 否定句 1. 结构:主语 + don't/doesn't + like + 食物/饮品 2. 助动词选择: 主语为 I/you/we/they 时,用 don't (do not); 主语为 he/she/it/单数名词时,用 doesn't (does not)。 例:I don't like milk. / He doesn't like vegetables. (三) 一般疑问句 1. 结构:Do/Does + 主语 + like + 食物/饮品? 2. 助动词选择: 主语为 I/you/we/they 时,用 Do; 主语为 he/she/it/单数名词时,用 Does。 3. 回答:Yes, 主语 + do/does. / No, 主语 + don't/doesn't. 例:Do you like fish? — Yes, I do. (四) 易错点 助动词 do/does 后,like 必须用原形,不能加 -s。 错误:Do you likes eggs? 正确:Do you like eggs? 主语是第三人称单数时,like 要加 -s,否定句用 doesn't + like。 错误:She like bread. 正确:She likes bread. 【大显身手】 1. 单项选择 ( )(1) I ______ eggs. A. like B. likes C. am like ( )(2) She ______ bread. A. don't like B. doesn't like C. not like ( )(3) —Do you like fish? —______ A. Yes, I don't. B. No, I do. C. Yes, I do. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空 (1) I ______ (like) orange juice. (2) He ______ (not like) vegetables. (3) ______ (Do/Does) you like milk? 3. 句型转换 (1) I like chicken.(改为否定句) → I ______ ______ chicken. (2) She likes tomatoes.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) → ______ she ______ tomatoes? → Yes, ______ ______. 考点二:表达意愿(want 的用法) —What do you want? —I want meat and rice. 解析: 这是一组询问饮食意愿与回应的对话,核心考查want 表达“想要”的用法。 (一) 肯定句 1. 结构:主语 + want/wants + 食物/饮品 2. 人称变化: 主语为 I/you/we/they 时,用 want; 主语为 he/she/it/单数名词时,用 wants。 例:I want rice. / She wants apple juice. (二) 特殊疑问句 1. 结构:What do/does + 主语 + want? 2. 助动词选择: 主语为 I/you/we/they 时,用 do; 主语为 he/she/it/单数名词时,用 does。 例:What do you want? / What does she want? (三) 易错点 want 后直接跟名词,不需要加 to。 错误:I want to rice. 正确:I want rice. 主语是第三人称单数时,want 要加 -s。 错误:He want chicken. 正确:He wants chicken. 【大显身手】 1. 单项选择 ( )(1) I ______ meat and rice. A. want B. wants C. am want ( )(2) —What ______ she want? —She ______ tea. A. do; want B. does; wants C. does; want 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空 (1) We ______ (want) some chicken. (2) What ______ (do) he want? 3. 句型转换 (1) I want some juice.(对划线部分提问) → ______ ______ you want? (2) She wants vegetables.(改为否定句) → She ______ ______ vegetables. 考点三:健康饮食表达(be good for...) —Eggs are good for you. —Oh, thank you! 解析:这是一组健康饮食建议的对话,核心考查be good for... 表达“对……有好处”的用法。 (一) 句型结构 ... is/are good for + 人称代词宾格/名词。 (二) be 动词选择 单数名词/不可数名词作主语时,用 is; 复数名词作主语时,用 are。 例:Milk is good for us. / Vegetables are good for us. (三) 介词 for 意为“对……而言”,后接人称代词宾格(us/me/him/her)。 例:Orange juice is good for me. (四) 易错点 主语是复数时,be 动词必须用 are,不能用 is。 错误:Vegetables is good for us. 正确:Vegetables are good for us. for 后必须接宾格,不能接主格。 错误:Eggs are good for we. 正确:Eggs are good for us. 【大显身手】 1. 单项选择 ( )(1) Milk ______ good for us. A. is B. are C. am ( )(2) Vegetables ______ good for ______ (we). A. is; us B. are; us C. are; we 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空 (1) Eggs ______ (be) good for us. (2) Orange juice ______ (be) good for ______ (I). 写作指引 My Favorite Food and Drink 写作指导及范文 一、写作 请以 “My Favorite Food and Drink” 为题,写一篇英语短文,描述你最喜欢的食物和饮品,需包含:你喜欢的食物与饮品、不喜欢的食物与饮品、说明健康原因。要求:1. 句子通顺,思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于 50 字。 (一)写作指导(分 3 步,可直接套用) 第一步:梳理写作思路(先想 “3 个关键信息”) 关键部分 思考方向(举例) 1. 开头:点明主题 最喜欢的食物和饮品是什么 2. 中间:具体喜好 喜欢什么、不喜欢什么、为什么健康 3. 结尾:总结感受 自己的饮食习惯和心情 第二步:拆解写作结构(分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”,每部分写 1-2 句) 第三步:必用核心句型 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型,既符合要求又不易出错: My favorite food is… 我最喜欢的食物是…… I like… 我喜欢…… I don't like… 我不喜欢…… …is good for us. …… 对我们有好处。 What do you like? 你喜欢什么? (二)范文: My Favorite Food and Drink My favorite food is chicken. I like fish and vegetables, too. I like milk and orange juice. They are good for us. I don't like coffee. I have a healthy eating habit. I am happy every day. 综合训练 一、单项选择(24-25学年·三下·山东青岛·单元真题) ( )1. I ______ eggs. A. like B. likes C. am like ( )2. — Do you like vegetables? — ______ A. Yes, I don't. B. No, I do. C. Yes, I do. ( )3. Milk ______ good for us. A. is B. are C. am ( )4. I want ______ rice and chicken. A. some B. any C. a ( )5. —What ______ you want? —I want juice. A. do B. does C. is 二、用所给词的正确形式填空【新情境·家庭餐桌】 1. I ______ (like) bread. 2. She ______ (not like) fish. 3. Vegetables ______ (be) good for us. 4. What ______ (do) he want? 5. I want some ______ (tomato). 三、按要求改写句子【新题型·句型转换】 1. I like chicken.(改为否定句) → I ______ ______ chicken. 2. She likes tomatoes.(改为一般疑问句) → ______ she ______ tomatoes? 3. I want some juice.(对划线部分提问) → ______ ______ you want? 4. Eggs are good for us.(改为单数句) → ______ ______ good for us. 5. Do you like milk?(作否定回答) → No, ______ ______. 四、补全对话【新情境·餐厅点餐】 A: Good morning! B: Good morning! A: 1. ______ A. Yes, I do. B. You're welcome. C. What do you want? D. I want some orange juice. B: I want some rice and chicken. A: Do you like vegetables? B: 2. ______ They are good for us. A: What about drink? B: 3. ______ A: OK. Here you are. B: Thank you! A: 4. ______ 五、阅读理解(24-25学年·三下·山东济南·期中真题) Hello, I'm Danny. I like eggs and bread for breakfast. I don't like milk. I like fish and vegetables for lunch. They are good for us. I want some rice and chicken for dinner. I have a healthy eating habit. 判断正(T)误(F): ( )1. Danny likes milk. ( )2. Danny likes fish and vegetables. ( )3. Vegetables are good for us. ( )4. Danny wants rice and chicken for dinner. ( )5. Danny has a bad eating habit. 六、词汇匹配【传统文化·中国食物】 1. jiaozi   A. 面条 2. noodles   B. 饺子 3. tea     C. 寿司 4. pizza    D. 茶 5. sushi    E. 披萨 七、书面表达【新题型·健康饮食写作】 请以 “My Healthy Eating Habit” 为题,写一篇不少于50词的短文,介绍你的饮食喜好和健康习惯。 要求: 1. 包含至少2种喜欢的食物和1种不喜欢的食物; 2. 用到句型 “... is good for us.”; 3. 句子通顺,思路清晰。 参考答案 考点一: 1. (1)A (2)B (3)C 2. (1)like (2)doesn't like (3)Do 3. (1)don't like (2)Does; like; she does 考点二: 1. (1)A (2)B 2. (1)want (2)does 3. (1)What do (2)doesn't want 考点三: 1. (1)A (2)B 2. (1)are (2)is; me 【综合训练】 一、单项选择(24-25学年·三下·山东青岛·单元真题) 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 二、用所给词的正确形式填空【新情境·家庭餐桌】 1. like 2. doesn't like 3. are 4. does 5. tomatoes 三、按要求改写句子【新题型·句型转换】 1. don't like 2. Does; like 3. What do 4. An egg is 5. I don't 四、补全对话【新情境·餐厅点餐】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 五、阅读理解(24-25学年·三下·山东济南·期中真题) 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 六、词汇匹配【传统文化·中国食物】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 七、书面表达【新题型·健康饮食写作】(参考范文) My Healthy Eating Habit Hello, I'm Lily. I like eggs and vegetables. They are good for us. I like milk and orange juice, too. I don't like coffee. I have a healthy eating habit. I am strong and happy. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Food and drink(期中知识清单)英语鲁科版五四制三年级下册(新教材)
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Unit 1 Food and drink(期中知识清单)英语鲁科版五四制三年级下册(新教材)
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Unit 1 Food and drink(期中知识清单)英语鲁科版五四制三年级下册(新教材)
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