内容正文:
知识清单·鲁科版三年级下册
Unit1 Food and drink
知识梳理
知识点拨
【考点一】一般现在时表达喜好(like 的用法)
【考点二】表达意愿(want 的用法)
【考点三】健康饮食表达(be good for...)
考点一:一般现在时表达喜好(like 的用法)
—Do you like eggs?
—Yes, I do. / No, I don't. I like bread.
解析:
这是一组询问饮食喜好与回应的基础对话,核心考查一般现在时中 like 的肯定/否定/疑问用法。
(一) 肯定句
1. 结构:主语 + like/likes + 食物/饮品
2. 人称变化:
主语为 I/you/we/they 时,用 like;
主语为 he/she/it/单数名词时,用 likes。
例:I like milk. / She likes tomatoes.
(二) 否定句
1. 结构:主语 + don't/doesn't + like + 食物/饮品
2. 助动词选择:
主语为 I/you/we/they 时,用 don't (do not);
主语为 he/she/it/单数名词时,用 doesn't (does not)。
例:I don't like milk. / He doesn't like vegetables.
(三) 一般疑问句
1. 结构:Do/Does + 主语 + like + 食物/饮品?
2. 助动词选择:
主语为 I/you/we/they 时,用 Do;
主语为 he/she/it/单数名词时,用 Does。
3. 回答:Yes, 主语 + do/does. / No, 主语 + don't/doesn't.
例:Do you like fish? — Yes, I do.
(四) 易错点
助动词 do/does 后,like 必须用原形,不能加 -s。
错误:Do you likes eggs?
正确:Do you like eggs?
主语是第三人称单数时,like 要加 -s,否定句用 doesn't + like。
错误:She like bread.
正确:She likes bread.
【大显身手】
1. 单项选择
( )(1) I ______ eggs.
A. like B. likes C. am like
( )(2) She ______ bread.
A. don't like B. doesn't like C. not like
( )(3) —Do you like fish?
—______
A. Yes, I don't. B. No, I do. C. Yes, I do.
2. 用所给词的正确形式填空
(1) I ______ (like) orange juice.
(2) He ______ (not like) vegetables.
(3) ______ (Do/Does) you like milk?
3. 句型转换
(1) I like chicken.(改为否定句)
→ I ______ ______ chicken.
(2) She likes tomatoes.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
→ ______ she ______ tomatoes? → Yes, ______ ______.
考点二:表达意愿(want 的用法)
—What do you want?
—I want meat and rice.
解析:
这是一组询问饮食意愿与回应的对话,核心考查want 表达“想要”的用法。
(一) 肯定句
1. 结构:主语 + want/wants + 食物/饮品
2. 人称变化:
主语为 I/you/we/they 时,用 want;
主语为 he/she/it/单数名词时,用 wants。
例:I want rice. / She wants apple juice.
(二) 特殊疑问句
1. 结构:What do/does + 主语 + want?
2. 助动词选择:
主语为 I/you/we/they 时,用 do;
主语为 he/she/it/单数名词时,用 does。
例:What do you want? / What does she want?
(三) 易错点
want 后直接跟名词,不需要加 to。
错误:I want to rice.
正确:I want rice.
主语是第三人称单数时,want 要加 -s。
错误:He want chicken.
正确:He wants chicken.
【大显身手】
1. 单项选择
( )(1) I ______ meat and rice.
A. want B. wants C. am want
( )(2) —What ______ she want?
—She ______ tea.
A. do; want B. does; wants C. does; want
2. 用所给词的正确形式填空
(1) We ______ (want) some chicken.
(2) What ______ (do) he want?
3. 句型转换
(1) I want some juice.(对划线部分提问)
→ ______ ______ you want?
(2) She wants vegetables.(改为否定句)
→ She ______ ______ vegetables.
考点三:健康饮食表达(be good for...)
—Eggs are good for you.
—Oh, thank you!
解析:这是一组健康饮食建议的对话,核心考查be good for... 表达“对……有好处”的用法。
(一) 句型结构
... is/are good for + 人称代词宾格/名词。
(二) be 动词选择
单数名词/不可数名词作主语时,用 is;
复数名词作主语时,用 are。
例:Milk is good for us. / Vegetables are good for us.
(三) 介词 for
意为“对……而言”,后接人称代词宾格(us/me/him/her)。
例:Orange juice is good for me.
(四) 易错点
主语是复数时,be 动词必须用 are,不能用 is。
错误:Vegetables is good for us.
正确:Vegetables are good for us.
for 后必须接宾格,不能接主格。
错误:Eggs are good for we.
正确:Eggs are good for us.
【大显身手】
1. 单项选择
( )(1) Milk ______ good for us.
A. is B. are C. am
( )(2) Vegetables ______ good for ______ (we).
A. is; us B. are; us C. are; we
2. 用所给词的正确形式填空
(1) Eggs ______ (be) good for us.
(2) Orange juice ______ (be) good for ______ (I).
写作指引
My Favorite Food and Drink 写作指导及范文
一、写作
请以 “My Favorite Food and Drink” 为题,写一篇英语短文,描述你最喜欢的食物和饮品,需包含:你喜欢的食物与饮品、不喜欢的食物与饮品、说明健康原因。要求:1. 句子通顺,思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于 50 字。
(一)写作指导(分 3 步,可直接套用)
第一步:梳理写作思路(先想 “3 个关键信息”)
关键部分
思考方向(举例)
1. 开头:点明主题
最喜欢的食物和饮品是什么
2. 中间:具体喜好
喜欢什么、不喜欢什么、为什么健康
3. 结尾:总结感受
自己的饮食习惯和心情
第二步:拆解写作结构(分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”,每部分写 1-2 句)
第三步:必用核心句型
写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型,既符合要求又不易出错:
My favorite food is… 我最喜欢的食物是……
I like… 我喜欢……
I don't like… 我不喜欢……
…is good for us. …… 对我们有好处。
What do you like? 你喜欢什么?
(二)范文:
My Favorite Food and Drink
My favorite food is chicken. I like fish and vegetables, too. I like milk and orange juice. They are good for us. I don't like coffee. I have a healthy eating habit. I am happy every day.
综合训练
一、单项选择(24-25学年·三下·山东青岛·单元真题)
( )1. I ______ eggs.
A. like B. likes C. am like
( )2. — Do you like vegetables? — ______
A. Yes, I don't. B. No, I do. C. Yes, I do.
( )3. Milk ______ good for us.
A. is B. are C. am
( )4. I want ______ rice and chicken.
A. some B. any C. a
( )5. —What ______ you want?
—I want juice.
A. do B. does C. is
二、用所给词的正确形式填空【新情境·家庭餐桌】
1. I ______ (like) bread.
2. She ______ (not like) fish.
3. Vegetables ______ (be) good for us.
4. What ______ (do) he want?
5. I want some ______ (tomato).
三、按要求改写句子【新题型·句型转换】
1. I like chicken.(改为否定句)
→ I ______ ______ chicken.
2. She likes tomatoes.(改为一般疑问句)
→ ______ she ______ tomatoes?
3. I want some juice.(对划线部分提问)
→ ______ ______ you want?
4. Eggs are good for us.(改为单数句)
→ ______ ______ good for us.
5. Do you like milk?(作否定回答)
→ No, ______ ______.
四、补全对话【新情境·餐厅点餐】
A: Good morning!
B: Good morning!
A: 1. ______ A. Yes, I do.
B. You're welcome.
C. What do you want?
D. I want some orange juice.
B: I want some rice and chicken.
A: Do you like vegetables?
B: 2. ______ They are good for us.
A: What about drink?
B: 3. ______
A: OK. Here you are.
B: Thank you!
A: 4. ______
五、阅读理解(24-25学年·三下·山东济南·期中真题)
Hello, I'm Danny. I like eggs and bread for breakfast. I don't like milk. I like fish and vegetables for lunch. They are good for us. I want some rice and chicken for dinner. I have a healthy eating habit.
判断正(T)误(F):
( )1. Danny likes milk.
( )2. Danny likes fish and vegetables.
( )3. Vegetables are good for us.
( )4. Danny wants rice and chicken for dinner.
( )5. Danny has a bad eating habit.
六、词汇匹配【传统文化·中国食物】
1. jiaozi A. 面条
2. noodles B. 饺子
3. tea C. 寿司
4. pizza D. 茶
5. sushi E. 披萨
七、书面表达【新题型·健康饮食写作】
请以 “My Healthy Eating Habit” 为题,写一篇不少于50词的短文,介绍你的饮食喜好和健康习惯。
要求:
1. 包含至少2种喜欢的食物和1种不喜欢的食物;
2. 用到句型 “... is good for us.”;
3. 句子通顺,思路清晰。
参考答案
考点一:
1. (1)A (2)B (3)C
2. (1)like (2)doesn't like (3)Do
3. (1)don't like (2)Does; like; she does
考点二:
1. (1)A (2)B
2. (1)want (2)does
3. (1)What do (2)doesn't want
考点三:
1. (1)A (2)B
2. (1)are (2)is; me
【综合训练】
一、单项选择(24-25学年·三下·山东青岛·单元真题)
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A
二、用所给词的正确形式填空【新情境·家庭餐桌】
1. like 2. doesn't like 3. are 4. does 5. tomatoes
三、按要求改写句子【新题型·句型转换】
1. don't like
2. Does; like
3. What do
4. An egg is
5. I don't
四、补全对话【新情境·餐厅点餐】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B
五、阅读理解(24-25学年·三下·山东济南·期中真题)
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F
六、词汇匹配【传统文化·中国食物】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C
七、书面表达【新题型·健康饮食写作】(参考范文)
My Healthy Eating Habit
Hello, I'm Lily. I like eggs and vegetables. They are good for us. I like milk and orange juice, too. I don't like coffee. I have a healthy eating habit. I am strong and happy.
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