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专题02 完形填空15篇
(福建专用)
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内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习
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本资料共15篇专项训练
中考真题练习
聚焦真题 明确考点
各地市联考真题练习
专注模拟 争夺高分
中考真题练习
Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa. She often thought of the fight to 1 Beauty, a baby who was born with only 800 grams. She had weak lungs (肺) and could hardly breathe. It was believed that she couldn’t live long in a hospital 2 necessary equipment (设备). “But even with the smallest chance, my team and I had to try our best,” said Wen.
To keep the baby 3 , Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth. The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty’s heart beat only 30 times a minute. Wen stayed close to Beauty to 4 her for almost five hours. 5 , Beauty was able to breathe by herself.
By the time of her leaving hospital over two months later, Beauty weighed 2,050 grams. The medical team and her family 6 the great moment with laughter and tears. Beauty’s mother held Wen’s hands and said, “I want my daughter to be a doctor like you.”
During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of 7 . Wen traveled to faraway villages under a burning hot sun. 8 she often felt tired after long traveling, she had no time to take a rest, because the local people were lining up for help. They endlessly expressed their 9 for her efforts.
Besides saving lives, Wen’s team also 10 local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills.
1.A.wake B.dress C.save
2.A.short of B.filled with C.famous for
3.A.clever B.warm C.lovely
4.A.look after B.play with C.talk about
5.A.Clearly B.Finally C.Certainly
6.A.celebrated B.forgot C.held
7.A.travelers B.patients C.volunteers
8.A.Unless B.As C.Though
9.A.interests B.ideas C.thanks
10.A.called B.trained C.ordered
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文介绍了中国援非医疗队医生文艳在非洲的工作经历。
1.句意:她常常想起为拯救Beauty而进行的斗争,她出生时体重仅有800克。
wake醒来;dress穿衣;save拯救。根据“Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa”可知她是一名医生,所以是拯救那个婴儿。故选C。
2.句意:人们认为她在缺乏必要设备的医院里活不了多久。
short of缺乏;filled with充满;famous for以……而闻名。根据“she couldn’t live long in a hospital...necessary equipment”可知是在缺乏必要设备的医院里活不了多久。故选A。
3.句意:为了保暖,文艳用一块柔软的布裹住Beauty。
clever聪明的;warm温暖的;lovely可爱的。根据“Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth”可知文艳用一块柔软的布裹住Beauty,这样可以保暖。故选B。
4.句意:文艳在Beauty身边照顾她将近五个小时。
look after照顾;play with与……一起玩;talk about谈论。根据“Wen stayed close to Beauty to”可知是照顾她。故选A。
5.句意:最后,Beauty能够自己呼吸了。
Clearly清楚地;Finally最后;Certainly当然。根据“Beauty was able to breathe by herself.”可知最后她可以自己呼吸了。故选B。
6.句意:医疗队和她的家人用欢笑和泪水庆祝这一伟大时刻。
celebrated庆祝;forgot忘记;held举行。根据“the great moment with laughter and tears”可知是庆祝这一时刻。故选A。
7.句意:在非洲期间,文艳帮助了数千名患者。
travelers旅行者;patients病人;volunteers志愿者。根据“During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of”可知她帮助了很多病人。故选B。
8.句意:尽管长途跋涉后她常常感到疲惫,但她没有时间休息,因为当地的人们正在排队等待帮助。
Unless除非;As因为;Though尽管。前后两句是转折关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
9.句意:他们不断地对她的努力表示感谢。
interests兴趣;ideas想法;thanks感谢。根据“for her efforts.”可知她帮助当地人,当地人向她表示感谢。故选C。
10.句意:除了拯救生命,文艳的团队还每周培训当地医生和护士,以提高他们的技能。
called称呼;trained训练;ordered命令。根据“local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills.”可知是培训当地医生和护士,以提高他们的技能。故选B。
中考模拟真题练习
Because of a production mistake, a plush (毛绒的) toy horse for the Chinese Year of the Horse has grown 1 popular. The toy was 2 to wear a bright smile, but workers at a factory in Yiwu accidentally sewed (缝) its mouth upside down, making it look sadly cute instead of cheerful.
The story began when a social media user in Hangzhou received the toy with problems, and asked customer service 3 a new one. After the user posted photos of its sad 4 online, the toy surprisingly gained much popularity. And this topic has got about 100 million views on social media so far. Netizens (网民) named it the “cry-cry horse”. They said it looked serious but lovely and many rushed to buy this unplanned type.
Many netizens said the toy was just like hardworking office workers. It 5 their hidden feelings that they keep calm outside but face heavy pressure inside. A professor of social media communication explained that the toy was a 6 . It helps people who feel tired of daily life and worried about the uncertain future.
The Yiwu factory reacted fast. It changed its production plan and 7 production lines from 2 to over 10. Workers were trained to make the sad mouth 8 . The factory kept the price at 25 yuan and planned to give a bonus (奖金) to the whole production team.
Another professor pointed out this trend showed a big change in the industry. Factory owners now care more about 9 feelings. Yiwu’s smart working ways make fast product changes possible—customers can directly 10 what factories make. This little sad horse is a perfect example of the new industrial way.
1.A.normally B.unexpectedly C.generally
2.A.supposed B.suggested C.educated
3.A.to B.with C.for
4.A.signal B.expression C.feeling
5.A.shows B.blocks C.requires
6.A.symbol B.comfort C.pity
7.A.increased B.refused C.reduced
8.A.as usual B.on purpose C.by mistake
9.A.producer’s B.customers’ C.designers’
10.A.correct B.manage C.influence
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文讲述了义乌一家工厂因生产失误制作出“嘴部缝反”的伤心马玩偶,意外在网络上走红,反映了当代年轻人的情感共鸣和工业生产的灵活应变。
1.句意:因为一次生产失误,一款为中国马年设计的毛绒玩具马意外地变得非常受欢迎。
前文提到“production mistake”,后文描述玩具因失误而走红,说明这种走红是“意外地”。unexpectedly意为“意外地”,符合语境。
2.句意:这款玩具原本应该露出灿烂的笑容。
这款玩具原本设计为微笑,却被缝反,be supposed to do sth意为“应该做某事”,符合语境。
3.句意:故事始于杭州的一位社交媒体用户收到一个有问题的玩具后,向客服部门申请更换一个全新的玩具。
ask sb. for sth.是固定搭配,意为“向某人索要某物”。
4.句意:用户在网上发布了它的悲伤表情的照片后,这个玩具意外走红。
上文提到玩具的嘴被缝反,看起来“sadly cute”,因此这里指的是它的expression“表情”
5.句意:它展现了他们隐藏的情感——外表保持平静,内心却承受着巨大压力。
玩具反映了打工人的内心状态,应用“展现”。shows意为“展示,表现”,符合语境。
6.句意:一位社交媒体传播学教授解释说,这款玩具是一种慰藉。
后文说它帮助那些对生活感到疲惫、对未来担忧的人,说明它是一种“安慰”。comfort意为“安慰”,符合语境。
7.句意:它调整了生产计划,将生产线从2条增加到10多条。
后文提到“from 2 to over 10”,说明数量“增加”。increased意为“增加”,符合语境。
8.句意:工人们接受培训,专门制作这种悲伤的嘴巴。
工厂调整生产,特意制作这种款式,应是“故意地”。on purpose意为“故意地”,符合语境。
9.句意:工厂老板现在更关心顾客的感受。
工厂根据市场需求调整生产,关心的是“顾客”的感受。customers’意为“顾客的”,符合语境。
10.句意:顾客可以直接影响工厂的生产。
上文提到工厂根据顾客的反应调整生产,说明顾客对生产有影响力。influence意为“影响”,符合语境。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Many years ago, public speaking was my biggest “enemy (敌人)”. Even the thought of raising my hands in class would make me 1 .
Then one day, our school announced a speech contest (比赛). The notice came so suddenly that 2 wanted to join in at the last minute. So we had to draw lots (抽签).
Unluckily, my name was 3 . When the teacher called out my name, my heart dropped. I felt so nervous that I had a stomachache all day.
After entering the contest room, I sat in a corner. My mind was racing with 4 . What if I make a mistake and everyone laughs at me? What if the teacher stops me halfway? What if...
Everything changed when a student sitting in front of me stood up and said, “Sorry, I 5 ,” before leaving the room. I started to notice the other students. Some were pacing back and forth (来回踱步). Some were whispering (轻声说话) to themselves. Some were just looking at nothing. I wasn’t the 6 one who was nervous. I used to believe that some people were just 7 good at public speaking. But now I found out the truth: No one is born a good speaker.
After the contest began, I felt much better 8 no one was laughed at or asked to leave for making a mistake.
Then it was my turn. I gathered my 9 and walked onto the stage. My heart was beating fast and something ran down my face. But this time, I wasn’t 10 of the challenge (挑战) any more. I took a deep breath and started speaking. Later, I forgot my fear. At last, I finished my speech and knew I had beaten my biggest enemy.
1.A.smile B.shake C.relax
2.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody
3.A.chosen B.forgotten C.hidden
4.A.plans B.dreams C.doubts
5.A.give up B.turn up C.get up
6.A.last B.same C.only
7.A.hopefully B.naturally C.finally
8.A.because B.so C.or
9.A.excitement B.courage C.anger
10.A.proud B.fond C.afraid
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文讲述作者曾惧怕当众演讲,意外抽中演讲比赛后紧张不安,看到有人放弃后鼓起勇气上台,最终完成演讲,战胜了内心恐惧。
1.句意:甚至一想到在课堂上举手都会让我发抖。
前文说公开演讲曾是我最大的“敌人”,说明作者对当众发言很紧张,举手时会“发抖”,应用shake。
2.句意:通知来得太突然,以至于最后一刻没人想参加。
后文提到“我们不得不抽签”,说明“没有人”想要参加,应选用nobody。
3.句意:不幸的是,我的名字被选中了。
后文提到“当老师叫到我的名字时,我的心猛地一沉。”说明作者的名字被“选中”了。应选用chosen。
4.句意:我的思绪一片混乱,充满了疑虑。
后文提到“要是我犯了错,大家都嘲笑我怎么办?要是老师中途拦住我怎么办?要是……”,说明作者对自己很“怀疑”。应选用doubts。
5.句意:就在那一刻,一切都发生了变化。坐在我前面的一个学生站起身来,说道:“对不起,我放弃了。”然后便离开了教室。
结合语境,这个学生站起来说“抱歉”,然后离开房间,说明“放弃”比赛。应选用give up。turn up“出现”和get up“起床”均不符合“抱歉”的语境。
6.句意:我不是唯一一个紧张的人。
根据本段最后一句“没有人天生就是出色的演讲者。”并结合其他学生的表现(来回踱步等),说明作者意识到自己不是“唯一”紧张的人。应选用only。
7.句意:我过去以为有些人天生就擅长当众演讲。
本段所在句“我过去以为有些人……擅长当众演讲”,这是作者过去的想法,认为有些人“天生”擅长演讲,与后文现在的想法“没有人天生就是出色的演讲者。”形成对比。应选用naturally。
8.句意:比赛开始后,我感觉好多了,因为没有人会因为犯错而被嘲笑或要求离场。
后文“没有人会因为犯错而被嘲笑或要求离场”是前文“比赛开始后,我感觉好多了”的原因,应选用because。
9.句意:我鼓起勇气,走上了舞台。
轮到作者上场时,他需要鼓起“勇气”,应选用courage。
10.句意:但这一次,我不再害怕挑战了。
最后作者完成了演讲,战胜了自己的恐惧,所以不再“害怕”挑战。be afraid of“害怕”,固定搭配。应选用afraid。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One can’t discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo (独奏) 1 instrument tradition.
At first, the guqin had only five strings, meaning the five elements of metal, 2 , water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a 3 string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ancient people believed that ambience (环境) was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was 4 in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream (小溪) in the 5 . The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one 6 nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered 7 for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.
The Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the 8 being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. 9 famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.
Nowadays, there are only fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players 10 perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced (减少) to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非遗) in 2003.
1.A.central B.musical C.medical
2.A.silver B.gold C.wood
3.A.seventh B.fourth C.sixth
4.A.practiced B.finished C.divided
5.A.houses B.mountains C.cities
6.A.about B.under C.with
7.A.wonderful B.terrible C.strange
8.A.youngest B.oldest C.longest
9.A.Other B.Another C.Each
10.A.because B.so C.and
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统乐器古琴,它作为 “琴棋书画” 四艺之一,拥有超过三千年历史,代表了中国独奏乐器传统。文章讲述了古琴的弦数演变、古人演奏的环境讲究、经典曲目,以及如今古琴传承的现状,并提及它在2003年被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。
1.句意:它代表了中国独奏乐器的传统。
空后修饰名词 “instrument”,“musical instrument” 是固定搭配,意为 “乐器”,符合语境。“central”(中心的)和 “medical”(医疗的)与文意不符。
2.句意:最初,古琴只有五根弦,代表金、木、水、火、土五种元素。
中国古代五行学说为金、木、水、火、土,对应英文为metal, wood, water, fire, earth。“silver”(银)和 “gold”(金)不属于五行范畴。
3.句意:后来,在周朝,周文王为他的儿子加了第六根弦。
根据上下文,古琴最初有五根弦,周文王加一根后变为六根,之后周武王再加一根成为七弦,因此此处为 “sixth”(第六)。“seventh”(第七)是周武王所加,“fourth”(第四)不符合弦数变化逻辑。
4.句意:通常,它在安静的环境中练习,从不用于公开表演。
根据上下文,古琴是一种需要在安静环境中被 “practiced”(练习、演奏)的乐器,符合语境。“finished”(完成)和 “divided”(分开)与演奏场景无关。
5.句意:古代艺术家喜欢在山里的小溪旁演奏。
后文提到 “echoes from the mountains”(山中的回音),说明演奏地点是在 “mountains”(山里)。“houses”(房屋)和 “cities”(城市)与自然环境的描述不符。
6.句意:古琴的声音与山中的回音交融,直到演奏者感觉自己与自然融为一体。
固定搭配 “at one with nature” 意为 “与自然融为一体”,是固定表达。“about”(关于)和 “under”(在……之下)无法构成该搭配。
7.句意:此外,有月光的夜晚被认为是演奏古琴的绝佳时机。
根据上下文,有月光的夜晚是 “wonderful”(美妙的、极佳的)演奏场景,符合文人雅士的审美。“terrible”(糟糕的)和 “strange”(奇怪的)与文意相悖。
8.句意:古琴曲通常3到8分钟长,其中最长的是《广陵散》,长达22分钟。
前文提到一般曲目时长,而《广陵散》为 22 分钟,明显是 “longest”(最长的)。“youngest”(最年轻的)和 “oldest”(最古老的)与时长无关。
9.句意:其他著名曲目包括《梅花三弄》《平沙落雁》和《胡笳十八拍》。
根据上下文,在列举完最长曲目后,介绍 “Other”(其他的)著名作品,修饰复数名词 “pieces”。“Another”(另一个)后接单数名词,“Each”(每个)不符合列举多个曲目的语境。
10.句意:如今,训练有素的古琴演奏家不足千人,并且在世的大师可能不超过五十位。
根据上下文,此处为并列关系,用 “and” 连接两个事实:演奏家数量少,大师数量更少。“because”(因为)表原因,“so”(所以)表结果,均不符合并列逻辑。
For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was 1 than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, 2 and talking about how Emma ran.
“Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this 3 PE class anymore.”
But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She 4 herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the 5 . I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?
During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit 6 to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the 7 to share what was troubling her. “Hug (拥抱) yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of 8 wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder.
It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was 9 her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from inside, not from others’ 10 . In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.
1.A.bigger B.richer C.slimmer
2.A.crying B.laughing C.thinking
3.A.exciting B.useful C.stupid
4.A.introduced B.dressed C.asked
5.A.hair B.scar C.clothes
6.A.picked up B.walked over C.got up
7.A.courage B.time C.money
8.A.sadness B.worries C.warmth
9.A.before B.with C.behind
10.A.looks B.gifts C.problems
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文讲述了Emma因身材问题在体育课上饱受同学嘲笑,直到自信的女孩Kit加入班级,Kit的鼓励让Emma明白真正的自信源于内心,而非他人眼光。
1.句意:Emma比她同龄的其他人更胖。
根据后文“PE class was the most difficult part”以及同学在她身后跑、议论她的语境,此处指身材更胖。应选用bigger,表示“更胖”。richer“更富有的”、slimmer“更苗条的”均不符合语境。
2.句意:一群学生经常跟在她身后跑,嘲笑她跑得多慢。
根据上下文,同学对Emma的态度是负面的,此处指嘲笑。应选用laughing,表示“嘲笑”。crying“哭泣”、thinking“思考”均不符合语境。
3.句意:“再熬一年,我就毕业了,再也不用上这讨厌的体育课了。”
根据前文“PE class was the most difficult part”,Emma对体育课充满厌恶,应选用stupid,表示“无聊的体育课”。exciting“令人兴奋的”、useful“有用的”均不符合语境。
4.句意:她自我介绍道:“大家好,我是Kit。”
根据后文的话语内容,这是Kit在向大家介绍自己。应选用introduced,表示“自我介绍”。dressed“打扮”、asked“询问”均不符合语境。
5.句意:“你们可能在好奇这个伤疤。”
根据前文“a long scar across the left side of her face”的提示,此处指脸上的伤疤。应选用scar,表示“这个伤疤”。hair“头发”、clothes“衣服”均未在文中提及。
6.句意:Kit走过来坐到Emma身边。
根据语境,Kit主动走向Emma的座位。应选用walked over,表示“走过来”。picked up“捡起”、got up“起床”均不符合语境。
7.句意:她鼓起勇气分享了困扰自己的事。
根据固定搭配“work up the courage”,表示“鼓起勇气”。应选用courage,表示“鼓起勇气”。time“时间”、money“金钱”均不符合该搭配。
8.句意:听到这话,Emma感到一股暖流席卷全身。
根据后文“felt the weight lift off her shoulder”,Kit的话让她感到温暖。应选用warmth,表示“一股暖流”。sadness“悲伤”、worries“担忧”均不符合语境。
9.句意:又到了体育课时间,但这次Kit和她在一起。
根据语境,Kit陪伴在Emma身边。应选用with,表示“和她在一起”。before“在……之前”、behind“在……后面”均不符合语境。
10.句意:Emma发现真正的自信源于内心,而非他人的目光。
根据第一段“the looks her classmates gave her”的原词复现,此处指他人的看法。应选用looks,表示“他人的目光”。gifts“礼物”、problems“问题”均不符合语境。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did you travel? Or did you just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a 1 way to spend his holidays. The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.
Wang got the 2 of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his 3 holiday at his grandma’s home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that 4 of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he 5 more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandma’s home, Wang built a small library to 6 his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with 7 . But Wang didn’t stop there. He made a cart (手推车) into a mobile library. On market days, he 8 his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books. For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1,200 books. Many people 9 praise (赞扬) Wang for what he has done. They say the library is small, 10 it is a big help to children in the town.
1.A.common B.special C.secret
2.A.advice B.agreement C.idea
3.A.summer B.National Day C.winter
4.A.many B.few C.none
5.A.lost B.chose C.wrote
6.A.mix B.compare C.share
7.A.speaking B.listening C.reading
8.A.sold B.took C.returned
9.A.highly B.luckily C.nervously
10.A.so B.or C.but
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文讲述了14岁的王子悦通过创办移动图书馆,帮助镇上的孩子读书,度过了特别而有意义的假期,他的善举得到了人们的高度赞扬。
1.句意:至于14岁的王子悦,他有一种特别的度假方式。
common普通的;special特别的;secret秘密的。根据“The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.”可知,王子悦的度假方式很特别,故选B。
2.句意:2018年8月,王有了建图书馆的想法。
advice建议;agreement同意;idea想法。根据“building a library”可知,此处指建图书馆的想法,故选C。
3.句意:那时,他正在浙江台州的一个小镇上的奶奶家过暑假。
summer夏天;National Day国庆节;winter冬天。根据“holiday at his grandma’s home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang”以及“in August 2018”可知,此处指暑假,故选A。
4.句意:他发现镇上很多孩子假期整天看电视,因为他们家里几乎没有书。
many很多;few几乎没有;none没有一个。根据“as they hardly had any books at home”可知,此处指很多孩子假期整天看电视,故选A。
5.句意:2019年寒假期间,他挑选了500多本书带回镇上。
lost丢失;chose挑选;wrote写。根据“more than 500 books and brought them back to the town”可知,此处指挑选了500多本书,故选B。
6.句意:在奶奶家,王建了一个小图书馆,和别人分享他的书。
mix混合;compare比较;share分享。根据“Wang built a small library to...his books with others”可知,此处指和别人分享他的书,share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”,故选C。
7.句意:他的图书馆让一些孩子爱上了阅读。
speaking说;listening听;reading阅读。根据“His library helped to make some children fall in love with...”以及前文提到的“books”可知,此处指爱上了阅读,故选C。
8.句意:在赶集的日子,他把他的手推车带到市场,以便更多的孩子能读到这些书。
sold卖;took带;returned返回。根据“his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books”可知,此处指把他的手推车带到市场,故选B。
9.句意:许多人高度赞扬王所做的一切。
highly高度地;luckily幸运地;nervously紧张地。根据“praise Wang for what he has done”以及上文王子悦帮助孩子读书可知,此处指高度赞扬王所做的一切,故选A。
10.句意:他们说图书馆很小,但对镇上的孩子们有很大的帮助。
so所以;or或者;but但是。根据“They say the library is small...it is a big help to children in the town”可知,前后句之间为转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine (重审) myself.
To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week 3 my skills. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion (挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .
Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself badly. After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear, and even the basic daily tasks became difficult.
As my passion was 5 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 6 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 7 into local community service projects. By volunteering 8 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 9 out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some large rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 10 to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.
1.A.so B.but C.or
2.A.everything B.something C.nothing
3.A.to practice B.practiced C.practicing
4.A.conference B.competition C.composition
5.A.found out B.taken away C.waken up
6.A.change B.remain C.leave
7.A.energy B.duty C.wealth
8.A.with B.for C.as
9.A.ran B.jumped C.stepped
10.A.failed B.continued C.managed
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者原本热爱滑冰,却因一场意外受伤再也无法滑冰,一度失去自我,后来通过参与社区志愿服务和艺术活动,逐渐走出阴影、重建自信,重新认识了自己的故事。
1.句意:从很小的时候起,我就很清楚自己会成为什么样的人,但是一场意外让我重新审视自己。
so所以;but但是;or或者。根据“From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become...an accident made me redefine (重审) myself.”可知,前后句之间为转折关系,应用but连接,故选B。
2.句意:在这个世界上,没有什么能像滑冰那样让我的心充满喜悦。
everything每件事物;something某事物;nothing没有什么。根据“skating was above all”可知,此处指没有什么能像滑冰那样让我的心充满喜悦,故选C。
3.句意:我每周花24个小时练习我的技能。
to practice练习,动词不定式;practiced练习,动词过去式;practicing练习,动名词。根据“spent twenty-four hours a week...my skills”可知,此处为spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,应用动名词形式,故选C。
4.句意:没有社交生活或兴趣,只有滑冰,我的挚爱让我在几乎每一场比赛中都获得了第一名。
conference会议;competition比赛;composition作文。根据“my devotion (挚爱) brought me first place medals”可知,此处指在比赛中获得第一名,故选B。
5.句意:当我的激情被夺走时,我几乎不知道自己会成为什么样的人。
found out查明;taken away夺走;waken up唤醒。根据“I couldn’t return to my sport any more”可知,此处指激情被夺走,故选B。
6.句意:在经历了八个月的痛苦之后,有些事情必须改变。
change改变;remain保持;leave离开。根据“Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully…”以及下文志愿者的经历可知,此处指有些事情必须改变,故选A。
7.句意:我没有痛苦地坐着浪费时间,而是开始把我的精力投入到当地的社区服务项目中。
energy精力;duty职责;wealth财富。根据“I began to put my...into local community service projects”以及下文志愿者的经历可知,此处指把精力投入到社区服务项目中,故选A。
8.句意:通过志愿担任孩子们的游泳老师和暑期阅读助理,我有了自己想成为什么样的人的想法。
with和;for为了;as作为。根据“volunteering...a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids”可知,此处指志愿担任孩子们的游泳老师和暑期阅读助理,应用as,故选C。
9.句意:渐渐地,我走出了阴影,重建了信心。
ran跑;jumped跳;stepped迈步。根据“out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence”可知,恢复自信,强调走出阴影,step out of“走出”,故选C。
10.句意:我的意外是一块石头,它没能阻止我走向成功。
failed失败;continued继续;managed设法。根据“My accident was a rock that...to stop me from reaching success”以及“Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.”可知,此处指意外没能阻止我走向成功,fail to do sth.“未能做某事”,故选A。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空处的最佳答案。
Joyce is a famous new pop star. People admire her 1 her beautiful voice and popular songs.
One night, a large charity organization 2 a show to collect money for blind children. The charity organizers invited Joyce to sing at the show. Tickets sold out quickly. On the concert night, people 3 at the theatre early.
At 7 p.m., the curtain opened and Joyce made her entrance and started singing her latest hit song, Let the world be filled with love. The audience (观众) cheered and clapped (鼓掌) 4 . They enjoyed her beautiful songs so much that they wouldn’t let her leave. She continued singing one song after 5 .
Then the host asked her to say something for the audience. “ 6 I feel a bit nervous, it’s still my great pleasure to be here, especially for such a good reason,” she said. Next, she announced she’d sing with someone she had known for years. The person walked to the front of the stage. To the audience’s 7 , it was her brother Neal, a factory machinist.
As the two began to sing, no one’s making a sound. People were 8 by their great voices. After the song, the audience screamed (尖叫) and clapped wildly.
Joyce smiled and said, “To be 9 , Neal isn’t the best singer in my family—neither am I. Our father is!” Her father came up, nodded, and sang a traditional song in a deep voice.
The crowd listened in 10 . They felt lucky to see this special show by such a talented family. What a surprise, and what an enjoyable night!
1.A.for B.beyond C.as
2.A.put up B.put on C.put off
3.A.arrived B.called C.laughed
4.A.excitedly B.gradually C.highly
5.A.other B.another C.others
6.A.Because B.When C.Though
7.A.surprise B.agreement C.anger
8.A.shocked B.bored C.tired
9.A.safe B.certain C.honest
10.A.wonder B.fear C.sadness
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joyce是一位著名的流行歌手,她受邀参加慈善演出,在演出中,她与弟弟和父亲一起为观众带来了精彩的表演,让观众们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
1.句意:人们因为她的美丽嗓音和流行歌曲而钦佩她。
for为了,因为;beyond超过;as作为。根据“her beautiful voice and popular songs”可知,此处指因为她的嗓音和歌曲而钦佩她,for符合语境。故选A。
2.句意:一天晚上,一个大型慈善组织举办了一场演出,为失明儿童筹集资金。
put up张贴;put on上演,举办;put off推迟。根据“a show”可知,此处指举办演出,put on符合语境。故选B。
3.句意:音乐会当晚,人们早早地来到了剧院。
arrived到达;called打电话;laughed笑。根据“at the theatre early”可知,此处指到达剧院,arrived符合语境。故选A。
4.句意:观众兴奋地欢呼鼓掌。
excitedly兴奋地;gradually逐渐地;highly高度地。根据“The audience (观众) cheered and clapped”可知,观众看到喜欢的歌手,应该兴奋地欢呼鼓掌,excitedly符合语境。故选A。
5.句意:她一首接一首地继续唱。
other其他的,后接名词;another三者或三者以上的另一个;others其他人或物,相当于other+名词。根据“She continued singing one song after”可知,此处指一首接一首地唱,one after another“一个接一个”。故选B。
6.句意:尽管我感到有点紧张,但我还是很高兴来到这里,尤其是为了这样一个好理由。
Because因为;When当……时;Though尽管。根据“I feel a bit nervous, it’s still my great pleasure to be here”可知,前后句是让步关系,Though符合语境。故选C。
7.句意:令观众惊讶的是,那是她的弟弟尼尔,一个机械工。
surprise惊讶;agreement同意;anger生气。根据“it was her brother Neal, a factory machinist.”可知,观众没想到是她的弟弟,所以很惊讶,surprise符合语境。故选A。
8.句意:人们被他们美妙的嗓音震惊了。
shocked震惊的;bored无聊的;tired疲惫的。根据“by their great voices”可知,他们的嗓音很美妙,所以人们应该是震惊的,shocked符合语境。故选A。
9.句意:老实说,尼尔不是我家最好的歌手,我也不是。
safe安全的;certain确定的;honest诚实的。根据“Neal isn’t the best singer in my family—neither am I. Our father is!”可知,此处是Joyce在说实话,to be honest“老实说”,符合语境。故选C。
10.句意:人群惊讶地聆听着。
wonder惊奇;fear害怕;sadness悲伤。根据“They felt lucky to see this special show by such a talented family.”可知,人们觉得自己很幸运,所以应该是惊讶地聆听着,in wonder“惊奇地”,符合语境。故选A。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When the bell rang, Matt walked into the classroom with a 1 heart. His best friend Tom, who was also on the school basketball team, greeted him warmly, “Why the long face? Still feeling upset about Saturday night’s game?”
“Of course I am,” Matt answered quietly, 2 Tom’s eyes. “I let everyone down. The other team got those points because of me.” He explained that during the final minute of the game, he had 3 pushed a player from the other team while reaching for the ball. The referee (裁判) gave the other team two free 4 —both of which were made successfully.
“I was so shocked by what happened, but it was too late to take it back,” he said.
“Don’t be 5 on yourself,” Tom comforted him. “It was just an accident—everyone on the team knows that. 6 team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. Our coach and the whole school are proud of 7 we fought.”
Matt felt a little better. “Thanks, Tom. But it’s 8 embarrassing (尴尬的) to lose a game with such a close score.”
“Hey, you can’t win them all,” Tom said with a smile. “It’s more important to learn from your mistakes 9 you don’t repeat them in the future. We’ll keep working together as a team—one for all, and all for one!”
Matt smiled back. “You’re right. If we 10 and keep practicing, we should win next time.” He was lucky to have such a friend by his side.
1.A.heavy B.positive C.happy
2.A.accepting B.admiring C.avoiding
3.A.carefully B.accidentally C.purposely
4.A.throws B.blows C.kicks
5.A.nervous B.hard C.bored
6.A.Other B.Another C.The other
7.A.why B.what C.how
8.A.always B.seldom C.never
9.A.so that B.even though C.as if
10.A.get along B.work together C.slow down
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文讲述了Matt在篮球比赛中意外犯规导致球队输球,好友Tom安慰他并鼓励他从错误中学习,让他明白团队协作和吸取教训的重要性。
1.句意:铃声响起时,Matt怀着沉重的心情走进教室。
heavy沉重的;positive积极的;happy开心的。根据后文“Why the long face? Still feeling upset...”,可知他心情“沉重”,故选A。
2.句意:“我当然难过,”Matt轻声回答,避开了Tom的目光。
accepting接受;admiring欣赏;avoiding避开。根据后文“I let everyone down. The other team got those points because of me.”可知,Matt因愧疚而不敢直视对方,故选C。
3.句意:他解释说,在比赛的最后一分钟,他在抢球时意外推了对方一名球员。
carefully仔细地;accidentally意外地;purposely故意地。后文提到“it was just an accident”,说明推人是“意外”发生的,故选B。
4.句意:裁判判给对方两次罚球——两次都中了。
throws投球;blows击打;kicks踢。“free throws”是篮球术语,意为“罚球”,符合篮球比赛的规则,故选A。
5.句意:“别对自己太苛刻,”Tom安慰他。
nervous紧张的;hard苛刻的;bored无聊的。根据“It was just an accident”可知,是在安慰对方,所以应是说不要对自己太苛刻,“be hard on oneself”是固定搭配,意为“对自己苛刻”,符合安慰他人的语境,故选B。
6.句意:另一支球队是我们地区最好的,但我们的比分非常接近。
Other其他的(后接复数名词);Another另一个(泛指);The other两者中的另一个。比赛中只有两支球队,“the other”用于特指两者中的另一个,符合语境,故选C。
7.句意:我们的教练和全校都为我们拼搏的方式感到骄傲。
why为什么;what什么;how如何。根据“Our coach and the whole school are proud of...we fought.”,此处强调“拼搏的方式”,用“how”引导宾语从句,表达为“为我们如何拼搏而骄傲”,故选C。
8.句意:但以如此接近的比分输掉比赛总是很尴尬的。
always总是;seldom很少;never从不。根据“But it’s... embarrassing to lose a game with such a close score.”,接近比分输球的情况“总是”会让人尴尬,符合普遍的心理感受,故选A。
9.句意:从错误中学习更重要,这样你以后就不会再犯同样的错误。
so that以便(表目的);even though即使(表让步);as if好像(表假设)。“learn from your mistakes”的目的是“不再犯错”,用“so that”引导目的状语从句,故选A。
10.句意:如果我们一起努力并坚持练习,下次我们应该会赢。
get along相处;work together一起努力;slow down放慢。前文提到“We’ll keep working together as a team”,此处呼应“一起努力”,符合团队合作的语境,故选B。
Zhu Zhengyu, a 14-year-old girl from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, did her mother a big favor—closing a foreign trade deal in fluent (流利的) English with an American customer.
The 2-minute video spread 1 online. Her confident performance attracted broad social attention and widespread 2 . In the video, Zhu talked confidently with the overseas customer, 3 product details such as the specifications (规格) and price, and finally got an order for 1,200 units. “I work in 4 trade. Zhu has had a strong interest in English since childhood, so I often let her help me 5 customers.” Zhu’s mom said. “It is a surprise to see my daughter mastering some skills of foreign trade.”
Zhu says that she learns English by practicing every day. She shares that her 6 to mastering foreign languages lies in developing a sense of the language through practice. She also tries to 7 a good language environment by listening to bilingual (Chinese and English) news broadcasts (广播).
Under her mother’s 8 , she actively studies vocabulary for foreign trade and often writes down difficult words in notebooks. “The most important part,” she added, “is making learning a daily habit.”
In her spare time, Zhu improves 9 through various after-school activities, including English speech competitions and cross-cultural exchange clubs. Her experience shows that learning can be more 10 when combined with real-life practice. So, try to find your own ways to enjoy learning in practice!
1.A.widely B.slowly C.safely
2.A.courage B.luck C.praise
3.A.explained B.forgot C.changed
4.A.foreign B.local C.national
5.A.agree with B.work with C.communicate with
6.A.key B.ticket C.note
7.A.face B.create C.meet
8.A.doubt B.pressure C.influence
9.A.themselves B.herself C.ourselves
10.A.detailed B.effective C.awful
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文讲述了浙江宁波14岁女孩朱政语凭借流利的英语帮妈妈谈成外贸订单的故事。
1.句意:这个两分钟的视频在网上广泛传播。
widely广泛地;slowly慢慢地;safely安全地。根据“The 2-minute video spread...online.”以及“Her confident performance attracted broad social attention”可知,此处指视频在网上广泛传播,应填“广泛地”,故选A。
2.句意:她自信的表现引起了社会的广泛关注和赞扬。
courage勇气;luck运气;praise赞扬。根据“Her confident performance attracted broad social attention and widespread...”可知,自信的表现会得到赞扬,应填“赞扬”,故选C。
3.句意:在视频中,朱自信地与海外客户交谈,解释了产品细节,如规格和价格,最终获得了1200件的订单。
explained解释;forgot忘记;changed改变。根据“product details such as the specifications (规格) and price”可知,此处指解释产品细节,应填explained,故选A。
4.句意:我从事外贸工作。
foreign外国的;local当地的;national国家的。根据“finally got an order for 1,200 units”以及“mastering some skills of foreign trade”可知,此处指从事外贸工作,应填foreign,故选A。
5.句意:朱从小就对英语有浓厚的兴趣,所以我经常让她帮我与客户沟通。
agree with同意;work with和……一起工作;communicate with和……沟通。根据“I often let her help me...customers.”以及“Zhu talked confidently with the overseas customer”可知,此处指和客户沟通,应填“沟通”,故选C。
6.句意:她说,她掌握外语的关键在于通过实践培养语感。
key关键;ticket票;note笔记。根据“to mastering foreign languages lies in developing a sense of the language through practice.”可知,此处指掌握外语的关键,应填key,故选A。
7.句意:她还试图通过听中英双语新闻广播来创造一个良好的语言环境。
face面对;create创造;meet遇见。根据“a good language environment by listening to bilingual (Chinese and English) news broadcasts (广播).”可知,此处指创造语言环境,应填create,故选B。
8.句意:在母亲的影响下,她积极学习外贸词汇,经常把难记的单词写在笔记本上。
doubt怀疑;pressure压力;influence影响。根据“Under her mother’s...she actively studies vocabulary for foreign trade”以及母亲从事外贸工作可知,此处指在母亲的影响下,应填“影响”,故选C。
9.句意:在业余时间,朱通过各种课外活动提高自己,包括英语演讲比赛和跨文化交流俱乐部。
themselves他们自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“Zhu improves...through various after-school activities”可知,此处指朱提高自己,应填herself,故选B。
10.句意:她的经验表明,当与现实生活实践相结合时,学习会更有效。
detailed详细的;effective有效的;awful糟糕的。根据“Her experience shows that learning can be more...when combined with real-life practice.”可知,此处指学习会更有效,应填effective,故选B。
Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to 1 further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. 2 in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China.
However, he changed his mind 3 he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “I 4 understood—running away isn’t the solution (解决方法). Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to 5 hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root (根) in sandstorms, why can’t 6 people like me?” he wrote in his diary.
Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted nearly 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned 7 experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ 8 , the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong 9 his videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common 10 is to turn the desert into an oasis.
1.A.protect B.provide C.prevent
2.A.Coming up B.Growing up C.Turning up
3.A.until B.when C.although
4.A.suddenly B.hardly C.happily
5.A.his B.her C.our
6.A.rich B.young C.busy
7.A.from B.of C.about
8.A.effects B.influences C.efforts
9.A.sold B.shared C.studied
10.A.progress B.action C.goal
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文讲述了甘肃民勤的青年仲麟回到家乡,和村民一起种植梭梭树治理沙漠,带动更多志愿者参与治沙的故事。
1.句意:当地人种植梭梭树,一种能在沙漠存活的植物,以防止进一步的沙漠化。
protect保护;provide提供;prevent防止。根据“further desertification”可知,此处指防止沙漠化。故选C。
2.句意:在民勤长大的27岁青年仲麟就是其中之一。
Coming up发生;Growing up长大;Turning up出现。根据“Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood”可知,此处指他在民勤长大。故选B。
3.句意:然而,当他看到村民们的艰苦生活和当地恶劣的环境时,他改变了主意。
until直到;when当……时;although虽然。根据“he saw the villagers’ hard life”可知,此处指看到这些情况时他改变了主意。故选B。
4.句意:他说:“我突然明白了——逃跑不是解决办法。做出改变才是关键。”
suddenly突然;hardly几乎不;happily开心地。根据“running away isn’t the solution”可知,他是突然明白这个道理的。故选A。
5.句意:2020年大学毕业后,仲麟回到了他的家乡。
his他的;her她的;our我们的。根据主语“Zhong”可知,此处指他的家乡。故选A。
6.句意:他在日记中写道:“如果梭梭树能在沙尘暴中扎根,为什么像我这样的年轻人不能呢?”
rich富有的;young年轻的;busy忙碌的。根据仲麟的年龄和语境可知,此处指像他一样的年轻人。故选B。
7.句意:所以他研究,向有经验的村民学习,然后种了更多的树。
from从;of属于;about关于。“learn from”是固定搭配,表示“向……学习”,符合语境。故选A。
8.句意:经过三年的努力,他种的树现在在沙漠里长势良好,让土地变得绿意盎然、生机勃勃。
effects效果;influences影响;efforts努力。根据“the trees he planted are now growing well”可知,这是他三年努力的结果。故选C。
9.句意:为了引起人们对家乡环境的关注,仲麟在网上分享了他植树的视频,并发起了“请在民勤种一棵树”的活动。
sold售卖;shared分享;studied研究。根据“his videos about tree planting online”可知,此处指分享视频。故选B。
10.句意:他们共同的目标是把沙漠变成绿洲。
progress进步;action行动;goal目标。根据“to turn the desert into an oasis”可知,这是他们的共同目标。故选C。
Not many little girls can grow up to become rocket engineers. And even 1 of them have the opportunity to travel into space. But Wang Haoze has achieved both.
As a student, Wang worked 2 at school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. Wang was not only an excellent student in the classroom, 3 also a skilled runner in long-distance races.
As a top student, Wang was able to explore new research fields. These programs were exciting but 4 . Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her professor (教授), Gu Fan, gave her some 5 : Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you 6 find something you love.
Wang has kept these words in mind. After graduation, she 7 to pursue her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine (发动机) 8 . Wang enjoyed this job and learned a lot. In just a few months, she designed a great new product.
In May, 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang took the chance and signed up. Thanks to her strong 9 and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced many difficulties one by one, but she never wanted to 10 .
On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might run into many challenges at the Tiangong space station. But without a doubt, she will put her best foot forward.
1.A.less B.younger C.fewer
2.A.hard B.ever C.enough
3.A.so B.but C.and
4.A.difficult B.common C.relaxing
5.A.advice B.choices C.rules
6.A.usually B.finally C.firstly
7.A.continued B.invented C.discovered
8.A.pilot B.astronaut C.engineer
9.A.luck B.body C.attention
10.A.give up B.give away C.give out
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文讲述了王浩泽通过努力学习和坚持,不仅成为了一名火箭工程师,还最终实现了进入太空的梦想。她的经历告诉我们,只要努力并坚持,就能克服困难,实现自己的目标。
1.句意:不是很多小女孩长大后能成为火箭工程师,而且她们中更少的人有机会进入太空。
less更少的,修饰不可数名词;younger更年轻的;fewer更少的,修饰复数名词。根据“Not many little girls can grow up to become rocket engineers. And even...of them have the opportunity to travel into space.”可知,此处指更少的女孩有机会进入太空,用fewer。故选C。
2.句意:作为一名学生,王在学校学习很努力。
hard努力地;ever曾经;enough足够地。根据“Wang was not only an excellent student in the classroom”可知,王在学校学习很努力。故选A。
3.句意:王不仅是课堂上的优秀学生,而且是长跑比赛中的熟练跑步者。
so所以;but但是;and和。根据“Wang was not only an excellent student in the classroom,...also a skilled runner in long-distance races.”可知,此处是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”结构。故选B。
4.句意:这些项目令人兴奋,但也很困难。
difficult困难的;common普通的;relaxing令人放松的。根据“Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties.”可知,这些项目很困难。故选A。
5.句意:她的教授顾璠给了她一些建议:即使你不喜欢,也要尽力而为。
advice建议;choices选择;rules规则。根据“Always do your best, even if you don’t like it.”可知,这是教授给她的建议。故选A。
6.句意:如果你不这样做,当你最终找到你喜欢的东西时,你可能不知道如何做到最好。
usually通常;finally最终;firstly首先。根据“If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you...find something you love.”可知,此处指最终找到你喜欢的东西时。故选B。
7.句意:毕业后,她继续追求对空间科学的热爱。
continued继续;invented发明;discovered发现。根据“Wang has kept these words in mind.”可知,她继续追求对空间科学的热爱。故选A。
8.句意:她开始担任火箭发动机工程师。
pilot飞行员;astronaut宇航员;engineer工程师。根据“In just a few months, she designed a great new product.”可知,她是一名工程师。故选C。
9.句意:由于她强壮的身体和意志,她被录取了。
luck运气;body身体;attention注意力。根据“During her training, she faced many difficulties one by one”可知,她有强壮的身体和意志。故选B。
10.句意:在训练期间,她一个接一个地面临许多困难,但她从未想过放弃。
give up放弃;give away赠送;give out分发。根据“During her training, she faced many difficulties one by one, but she never wanted to...”可知,此处指她从未想过放弃。故选A。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Three Good Things
As a teacher, I wanted to teach my students to live happily. However, it was a 1 who taught me a valuable life lesson.
I was feeling stressed (压力大) that day. One of my classes was very challenging, and I was 2 because I tried to encourage a group of uninterested students, but it didn’t work. Near the end of my class, I was 3 graded papers to my students. After Jill got hers, she smiled up at me, and said, “This will be one of my three good things for today.”
I was puzzled, “What does that mean?”
She explained, “Every night before I go to sleep, I 4 three good things that happened that day. A good thing doesn’t have to be 5 big or important. It can be a kind word from a friend or a good meal.”
Honestly, her words filled me with 6 , because I had seen only the problems in my life. That night I 7 to find the “three good things”. And I was surprised at how 8 I could find three wonderful things from the day —the discussion I had with my students about a book, the beautiful rainbow I saw, and the evening walk at the park. Focusing on those things was much better than replaying the unpleasant things during the day.
During the next few days, I was happier and felt a sense of 9 . Throughout the years, I have still been positive and thankful, 10 life has thrown challenges and difficulties at me.
1.A.friend B.student C.teacher
2.A.excited B.pleased C.tired
3.A.writing B.stealing C.returning
4.A.think of B.take away C.give up
5.A.somebody B.something C.somewhere
6.A.honor B.shame C.happiness
7.A.started B.refused C.failed
8.A.easily B.hardly C.safely
9.A.thirsty B.sadness C.hope
10.A.so B.though C.but
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文讲述了一位老师在感到压力和疲惫时,被学生“每天记录三件好事”的积极心态启发,从而改变了自己的生活态度,学会关注生活中的美好,保持积极感恩的故事。它传达了“关注小事中的美好,能让生活更快乐”的人生道理。
1.句意:然而,一名学生给我上了宝贵的人生一课。
friend朋友;student学生;teacher老师。根据“As a teacher, I wanted to teach my students to live happily.”可知,作为老师,作者想教学生快乐地生活,转折词However表明“反过来是一名学生教会了作者宝贵的一课”。故选B。
2.句意:我的一个班级非常难管,我很疲惫,因为我尝试鼓励一群提不起兴趣的学生,但毫无效果。
excited兴奋的;pleased满意的;tired疲惫的。根据“because I tried to encourage a group of uninterested students, but it didn’t work.”可知,作者尝试鼓励一群不感兴趣的学生,但毫无效果,这种徒劳的努力会让人感到疲惫。故选C。
3.句意:快下课的时候,我正在把批改好的试卷发回给学生。
writing写;stealing偷;returning归还 。根据“After Jill got hers”可知,此处指把试卷发回给学生。故选C。
4.句意:每天睡觉前,我都会想起当天发生的三件好事。
think of想起;take away拿走;give up放弃。根据“I...three good things that happened that day”可知,此处指想起当天发生的三件好事。故选A。
5.句意:好事不一定是某件重大或重要的事。
somebody某人;something某事;somewhere某地。根据“A good thing doesn’t have to be...big or important.”可知,好事不一定是某件重大或重要的事,something符合语境。故选B。
6.句意:说实话,她的话让我感到羞愧,因为我只看到了生活中的问题。
honor荣誉;shame羞愧;happiness快乐。根据“because I had seen only the problems in my life”和上文可知,对比学生的积极心态,作者因自己的消极心态感到羞愧。故选B。
7.句意:那天晚上,我开始寻找“三件好事”。
started开始;refused拒绝;failed失败。根据“That night I...to find the ‘three good things’.”可知,作者受启发后采取行动,开始寻找“三件好事”。故选A。
8.句意:我惊讶地发现,我能如此容易地从一天中找到三件美好的事:和我的学生讨论一本书的对话、我看到的美丽彩虹,还有傍晚在公园的散步。
easily容易地;hardly几乎不;safely安全地。根据“the discussion I had with my students about a book, the beautiful rainbow I saw, and the evening walk at the park”可知,和学生讨论书、彩虹、公园散步都是好事,说明找好事很容易。故选A。
9.句意:在接下来的几天里,我心情变得更加愉快,也感受到了一丝希望。
thirsty口渴的;sadness悲伤;hope希望。根据“I was happier and felt a sense of...”可知,作者更开心了,积极的心态会带来希望。故选C。
10.句意:多年来,尽管生活给我带来了挑战和困难,我依然保持积极和感恩。
so所以;though尽管;but但是。根据“I have still been positive and thankful...life has thrown challenges and difficulties at me.”可知,作者依然保持积极和感恩,尽管生活带来了挑战和困难,though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
The Turner Prize is a famous art award in the UK. It is named after the great British 1 J.M.W. Turner. Every year, it chooses one winner from four artists who are shortlisted (入围).
Nnena Kalu, a 59-year-old woman from Scotland, won the prize along with £25,000 on December 9, 2025. She made history 2 she was the first winner with a learning disability.
Kalu won for her colorful, lively drawings and hanging sculptures (雕塑). She 3 her art in a special way. She did not use expensive materials. 4 , she used everyday recycled things such as paper, ropes, plastic and old video tapes. Kalu made her great works at ActionSpace’s studio which 5 learning disabled artists across London.
Each of the 6 other artists also received £10,000. Now the 7 works of the four artists are shown in an art museum in Bradford. Many people went to the museum and were 8 the art. They agreed that Kalu’s works were like “brightly colored rocks or creatures” and brought 9 to people.
Kalu’s story is not just about art but also about not giving up. With many years’ hard work, she 10 her dream at last. “If something seems impossible to do,” she once said, “you can be the one to show everyone how it’s done!”
1.A.dancer B.painter C.singer
2.A.if B.although C.because
3.A.created B.invented C.discovered
4.A.Instead B.Besides C.Finally
5.A.praises B.supports C.greets
6.A.two B.three C.four
7.A.valuable B.natural C.common
8.A.careful with B.surprised at C.worried about
9.A.happiness B.silence C.victory
10.A.continued B.described C.realized
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了特纳奖得主Nnena Kalu的故事,她是一位有学习障碍的艺术家,凭借其色彩鲜艳、生动的绘画和悬挂雕塑获奖,她的作品给人们带来了快乐,她的故事也激励着人们不放弃梦想。
1.句意:它以英国伟大的画家J.M.W.特纳的名字命名。
dancer舞者;painter画家;singer歌手。根据后文“Kalu won for her colorful, lively drawings and hanging sculptures (雕塑).”可知,特纳奖与绘画相关,特纳是一位画家。故选B。
2.句意:她创造了历史,因为她是第一位有学习障碍的获奖者。
if如果;although尽管;because因为。根据“She made history...she was the first winner with a learning disability.”可知,空格前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
3.句意:她以一种特殊的方式创作艺术。
created创作;invented发明;discovered发现。根据“her art”可知,此处指创作艺术作品,用created符合语境。故选A。
4.句意:相反,她使用日常回收的东西,如纸、绳子、塑料和旧录像带。
Instead相反;Besides此外;Finally最终。根据“She did not use expensive materials...she used everyday recycled things...”可知,前后句是转折关系,用instead符合语境。故选A。
5.句意:Kalu在ActionSpace的工作室创作了她的伟大作品,该工作室支持伦敦各地有学习障碍的艺术家。
praises赞扬;supports支持;greets问候。根据“Kalu made her great works at ActionSpace’s studio which...learning disabled artists across London.”可知,工作室应是支持有学习障碍的艺术家,supports符合语境。故选B。
6.句意:其他三位艺术家每人也获得了1万英镑。
two二;three三;four四。根据“Every year, it chooses one winner from four artists who are shortlisted (入围).”和“Each of...other artists also received £10,000.”可知,每年从四位入围艺术家中选出一名获奖者,所以其他三位艺术家每人也获得奖金,three符合语境。故选B。
7.句意:现在,这四位艺术家的珍贵作品正在布拉德福德的一家艺术博物馆展出。
valuable珍贵的;natural自然的;common普通的。根据“...works of the four artists are shown in an art museum”可知,能在艺术博物馆展出的作品应是珍贵的,valuable符合语境。故选A。
8.句意:许多人去了博物馆,对艺术感到惊讶。
careful with小心;surprised at对……感到惊讶;worried about担心。根据“Many people went to the museum and were...the art.”可知,人们去博物馆看艺术作品,应是感到惊讶,surprised at符合语境。故选B。
9.句意:他们一致认为Kalu的作品就像“色彩鲜艳的岩石或生物”,给人们带来了快乐。
happiness快乐;silence沉默;victory胜利。根据“They agreed that Kalu’s works were like ‘brightly colored rocks or creatures’ and brought...to people.”可知,Kalu的作品色彩鲜艳,应是给人们带来快乐,happiness符合语境。故选A。
10.句意:经过多年的努力,她终于实现了自己的梦想。
continued继续;described描述;realized实现。根据“her dream”可知,此处指实现梦想,realized符合语境。故选C。
阅读短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zhang Yiming, the man behind ByteDance (the company that created Douyin), is a great role model. He shows us that if you’re good at something and keep trying, you can 1 achieve amazing things.
Zhang grew up in a common family in Fujian. When he was a kid, he didn’t just 2 his homework. He loved learning new, fun things about 3 . His parents encouraged him to ask lots of questions and share his special ideas. These nice talks provided him with clever, and clear thinking 4 . In college, while his classmates played games for fun, Zhang wrote 100,000 lines of code(编码)to get better at programming(编程). The steady(稳定的), hard work helped him 5 programming fast, and built a strong base for his future.
When Zhang tried to start his own business, he faced many hard times and people didn’t believe in him. 6 he kept going: he listened to what people really wanted, and 7 his team through hard days. At last, they created 8 apps like Douyin and Toutiao. Now, people all over the world say he’s great, and also, he 9 how his efforts have brought convenience to people’s daily lives.
Zhang’s story tells us: with great love for what you do, hard work and bravery, nothing is too hard if you 10 to follow your dreams.
1.A.exactly B.deeply C.hardly
2.A.come up with B.get along with C.pay attention to
3.A.electricity B.technology C.chemistry
4.A.games B.reasons C.methods
5.A.cancel B.master C.discover
6.A.For B.And C.But
7.A.trained B.led C.required
8.A.popular B.awful C.natural
9.A.is angry with B.is strict with C.is pleased with
10.A.dare B.need C.ought
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文介绍了字节跳动创始人张一鸣的成长。
1.他告诉我们,如果你擅长某事并不断尝试,你一定能取得惊人的成就。
exactly准确地,一定地;deeply深深地;hardly几乎不。根据“you can … achieve amazing things.”此句的“can … achieve …”句型的结构可知,此处需用一个副词修饰后面的“achieve”,结合句意,此处表达“一定地”,“exactly”表达“一定地”,副词。故选A。
2.句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他不仅只是关注家庭作业。
come up with想出;get along with相处;pay attention to关注。根据“When he was a kid, he didn’t just … his homework.”的“homework”可知,家庭作业是需要注意或关注的,结合句意,此处表达”关注”,“pay attention to”表达“关注”,动词短语。故选C。
3.句意:他喜欢学习新的、有趣的技术。
electricity电能;technology技术;chemistry化学。根据“He loved learning new, fun things about … ”此句的句意可知,他是喜欢技术,此处表达“技术”,“technology”表达“技术”,名词。故选B。
4.句意:这些精彩的演讲为他提供了聪明、清晰的思维方式。
games游戏;reasons原因;methods方式。根据“clear thinking … ”此句可知,“thinking”是“思维”,这里应该是表达“思维的方式”,此处表达“方式”,“methods”表达“方式”,名词。故选C。
5.句意:稳定、勤奋的工作帮助他快速掌握了编程。
cancel取消;master掌握;discover发现。根据“hard work helped him … programming fast”此句的“help him … ”可知,此结构是“help somebody do something”,因此后面的动词需用动词原形,结合句意,此处表达“掌握”,“master”表达“掌握”,动词原形。故选B。
6.句意:他面临许多困难时期,人们不相信他。但他继续前行。
For为了;And和;But但,但是。根据“he faced many hard times and people didn’t believe in him. … he kept going”此句的句型结构可知,此句是一个复合句,前句表达“他面临许多困难时间,人们不相信他”,后句表达“他继续前行”,前后句是相反的意思,所以此句是表达转折关系,此处需用表达转折关系的连词,结合句意,此处表达“但,但是”,“But”表达“但,但是”,表达转折关系的。故选C。
7.句意:他倾听人们真正想要的东西,让他的团队度过艰难的日子。
trained培训;led让;required要求。根据“he listened to what people really wanted, and … his team through hard days.”此句的前后句的句意可知,在困难时候,他倾听人们的意见,这个时候只能让他的团队度过艰难的日子,此处表达“让”,“led”表达“让”。故选B。
8.句意:最终,他们开发了抖音和今日头条等热门应用。
popular受欢迎的,热门的;awful可怕的;natural自然的。根据“At last, they created … apps like Douyin and Toutiao.”此句的“apps”是科技等应用,前面需用形容词修饰“apps”,科技是热门的,受欢迎的,此处表达“热门的”,“popular”表达“热门的”。故选A。
9.句意:现在,全世界的人都说他很棒,他也很高兴自己的努力为人们的日常生活带来了便利。
is angry with对……生气;is strict with对……严格;is pleased with很高兴。根据“he … how his efforts have brought convenience to people’s daily lives.”此句的句意可知,此句表达“他的努力为人们的生活带来很多的方便”,也就是他也是很高兴的,此处表达“很高兴”,“is pleased with”表达“很高兴”。故选C。
10.句意:只要你敢于追随梦想,没有什么是太难的。
dare敢于;need需要;ought应该。根据“nothing is too hard if you … to follow your dreams.”此句的句意可知,此句表达只要你勇敢,敢于去追求梦想,什么都不是太难,因此此处表达“敢于”,“dare”表达“敢于”,情态动词。故选A。
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专题02 完形填空15篇
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中考真题练习
聚焦真题 明确考点
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中考真题练习
Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa. She often thought of the fight to 1 Beauty, a baby who was born with only 800 grams. She had weak lungs (肺) and could hardly breathe. It was believed that she couldn’t live long in a hospital 2 necessary equipment (设备). “But even with the smallest chance, my team and I had to try our best,” said Wen.
To keep the baby 3 , Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth. The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty’s heart beat only 30 times a minute. Wen stayed close to Beauty to 4 her for almost five hours. 5 , Beauty was able to breathe by herself.
By the time of her leaving hospital over two months later, Beauty weighed 2,050 grams. The medical team and her family 6 the great moment with laughter and tears. Beauty’s mother held Wen’s hands and said, “I want my daughter to be a doctor like you.”
During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of 7 . Wen traveled to faraway villages under a burning hot sun. 8 she often felt tired after long traveling, she had no time to take a rest, because the local people were lining up for help. They endlessly expressed their 9 for her efforts.
Besides saving lives, Wen’s team also 10 local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills.
1.A.wake B.dress C.save
2.A.short of B.filled with C.famous for
3.A.clever B.warm C.lovely
4.A.look after B.play with C.talk about
5.A.Clearly B.Finally C.Certainly
6.A.celebrated B.forgot C.held
7.A.travelers B.patients C.volunteers
8.A.Unless B.As C.Though
9.A.interests B.ideas C.thanks
10.A.called B.trained C.ordered
中考模拟真题练习
Because of a production mistake, a plush (毛绒的) toy horse for the Chinese Year of the Horse has grown 1 popular. The toy was 2 to wear a bright smile, but workers at a factory in Yiwu accidentally sewed (缝) its mouth upside down, making it look sadly cute instead of cheerful.
The story began when a social media user in Hangzhou received the toy with problems, and asked customer service 3 a new one. After the user posted photos of its sad 4 online, the toy surprisingly gained much popularity. And this topic has got about 100 million views on social media so far. Netizens (网民) named it the “cry-cry horse”. They said it looked serious but lovely and many rushed to buy this unplanned type.
Many netizens said the toy was just like hardworking office workers. It 5 their hidden feelings that they keep calm outside but face heavy pressure inside. A professor of social media communication explained that the toy was a 6 . It helps people who feel tired of daily life and worried about the uncertain future.
The Yiwu factory reacted fast. It changed its production plan and 7 production lines from 2 to over 10. Workers were trained to make the sad mouth 8 . The factory kept the price at 25 yuan and planned to give a bonus (奖金) to the whole production team.
Another professor pointed out this trend showed a big change in the industry. Factory owners now care more about 9 feelings. Yiwu’s smart working ways make fast product changes possible—customers can directly 10 what factories make. This little sad horse is a perfect example of the new industrial way.
1.A.normally B.unexpectedly C.generally
2.A.supposed B.suggested C.educated
3.A.to B.with C.for
4.A.signal B.expression C.feeling
5.A.shows B.blocks C.requires
6.A.symbol B.comfort C.pity
7.A.increased B.refused C.reduced
8.A.as usual B.on purpose C.by mistake
9.A.producer’s B.customers’ C.designers’
10.A.correct B.manage C.influence
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Many years ago, public speaking was my biggest “enemy (敌人)”. Even the thought of raising my hands in class would make me 1 .
Then one day, our school announced a speech contest (比赛). The notice came so suddenly that 2 wanted to join in at the last minute. So we had to draw lots (抽签).
Unluckily, my name was 3 . When the teacher called out my name, my heart dropped. I felt so nervous that I had a stomachache all day.
After entering the contest room, I sat in a corner. My mind was racing with 4 . What if I make a mistake and everyone laughs at me? What if the teacher stops me halfway? What if...
Everything changed when a student sitting in front of me stood up and said, “Sorry, I 5 ,” before leaving the room. I started to notice the other students. Some were pacing back and forth (来回踱步). Some were whispering (轻声说话) to themselves. Some were just looking at nothing. I wasn’t the 6 one who was nervous. I used to believe that some people were just 7 good at public speaking. But now I found out the truth: No one is born a good speaker.
After the contest began, I felt much better 8 no one was laughed at or asked to leave for making a mistake.
Then it was my turn. I gathered my 9 and walked onto the stage. My heart was beating fast and something ran down my face. But this time, I wasn’t 10 of the challenge (挑战) any more. I took a deep breath and started speaking. Later, I forgot my fear. At last, I finished my speech and knew I had beaten my biggest enemy.
1.A.smile B.shake C.relax
2.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody
3.A.chosen B.forgotten C.hidden
4.A.plans B.dreams C.doubts
5.A.give up B.turn up C.get up
6.A.last B.same C.only
7.A.hopefully B.naturally C.finally
8.A.because B.so C.or
9.A.excitement B.courage C.anger
10.A.proud B.fond C.afraid
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One can’t discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo (独奏) 1 instrument tradition.
At first, the guqin had only five strings, meaning the five elements of metal, 2 , water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a 3 string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ancient people believed that ambience (环境) was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was 4 in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream (小溪) in the 5 . The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one 6 nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered 7 for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.
The Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the 8 being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. 9 famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.
Nowadays, there are only fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players 10 perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced (减少) to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非遗) in 2003.
1.A.central B.musical C.medical
2.A.silver B.gold C.wood
3.A.seventh B.fourth C.sixth
4.A.practiced B.finished C.divided
5.A.houses B.mountains C.cities
6.A.about B.under C.with
7.A.wonderful B.terrible C.strange
8.A.youngest B.oldest C.longest
9.A.Other B.Another C.Each
10.A.because B.so C.and
For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was 1 than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, 2 and talking about how Emma ran.
“Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this 3 PE class anymore.”
But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She 4 herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the 5 . I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?
During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit 6 to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the 7 to share what was troubling her. “Hug (拥抱) yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of 8 wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder.
It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was 9 her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from inside, not from others’ 10 . In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.
1.A.bigger B.richer C.slimmer
2.A.crying B.laughing C.thinking
3.A.exciting B.useful C.stupid
4.A.introduced B.dressed C.asked
5.A.hair B.scar C.clothes
6.A.picked up B.walked over C.got up
7.A.courage B.time C.money
8.A.sadness B.worries C.warmth
9.A.before B.with C.behind
10.A.looks B.gifts C.problems
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did you travel? Or did you just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a 1 way to spend his holidays. The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.
Wang got the 2 of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his 3 holiday at his grandma’s home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that 4 of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he 5 more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandma’s home, Wang built a small library to 6 his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with 7 . But Wang didn’t stop there. He made a cart (手推车) into a mobile library. On market days, he 8 his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books. For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1,200 books. Many people 9 praise (赞扬) Wang for what he has done. They say the library is small, 10 it is a big help to children in the town.
1.A.common B.special C.secret
2.A.advice B.agreement C.idea
3.A.summer B.National Day C.winter
4.A.many B.few C.none
5.A.lost B.chose C.wrote
6.A.mix B.compare C.share
7.A.speaking B.listening C.reading
8.A.sold B.took C.returned
9.A.highly B.luckily C.nervously
10.A.so B.or C.but
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine (重审) myself.
To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week 3 my skills. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion (挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .
Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself badly. After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear, and even the basic daily tasks became difficult.
As my passion was 5 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 6 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 7 into local community service projects. By volunteering 8 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 9 out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some large rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 10 to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.
1.A.so B.but C.or
2.A.everything B.something C.nothing
3.A.to practice B.practiced C.practicing
4.A.conference B.competition C.composition
5.A.found out B.taken away C.waken up
6.A.change B.remain C.leave
7.A.energy B.duty C.wealth
8.A.with B.for C.as
9.A.ran B.jumped C.stepped
10.A.failed B.continued C.managed
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空处的最佳答案。
Joyce is a famous new pop star. People admire her 1 her beautiful voice and popular songs.
One night, a large charity organization 2 a show to collect money for blind children. The charity organizers invited Joyce to sing at the show. Tickets sold out quickly. On the concert night, people 3 at the theatre early.
At 7 p.m., the curtain opened and Joyce made her entrance and started singing her latest hit song, Let the world be filled with love. The audience (观众) cheered and clapped (鼓掌) 4 . They enjoyed her beautiful songs so much that they wouldn’t let her leave. She continued singing one song after 5 .
Then the host asked her to say something for the audience. “ 6 I feel a bit nervous, it’s still my great pleasure to be here, especially for such a good reason,” she said. Next, she announced she’d sing with someone she had known for years. The person walked to the front of the stage. To the audience’s 7 , it was her brother Neal, a factory machinist.
As the two began to sing, no one’s making a sound. People were 8 by their great voices. After the song, the audience screamed (尖叫) and clapped wildly.
Joyce smiled and said, “To be 9 , Neal isn’t the best singer in my family—neither am I. Our father is!” Her father came up, nodded, and sang a traditional song in a deep voice.
The crowd listened in 10 . They felt lucky to see this special show by such a talented family. What a surprise, and what an enjoyable night!
1.A.for B.beyond C.as
2.A.put up B.put on C.put off
3.A.arrived B.called C.laughed
4.A.excitedly B.gradually C.highly
5.A.other B.another C.others
6.A.Because B.When C.Though
7.A.surprise B.agreement C.anger
8.A.shocked B.bored C.tired
9.A.safe B.certain C.honest
10.A.wonder B.fear C.sadness
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When the bell rang, Matt walked into the classroom with a 1 heart. His best friend Tom, who was also on the school basketball team, greeted him warmly, “Why the long face? Still feeling upset about Saturday night’s game?”
“Of course I am,” Matt answered quietly, 2 Tom’s eyes. “I let everyone down. The other team got those points because of me.” He explained that during the final minute of the game, he had 3 pushed a player from the other team while reaching for the ball. The referee (裁判) gave the other team two free 4 —both of which were made successfully.
“I was so shocked by what happened, but it was too late to take it back,” he said.
“Don’t be 5 on yourself,” Tom comforted him. “It was just an accident—everyone on the team knows that. 6 team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. Our coach and the whole school are proud of 7 we fought.”
Matt felt a little better. “Thanks, Tom. But it’s 8 embarrassing (尴尬的) to lose a game with such a close score.”
“Hey, you can’t win them all,” Tom said with a smile. “It’s more important to learn from your mistakes 9 you don’t repeat them in the future. We’ll keep working together as a team—one for all, and all for one!”
Matt smiled back. “You’re right. If we 10 and keep practicing, we should win next time.” He was lucky to have such a friend by his side.
1.A.heavy B.positive C.happy
2.A.accepting B.admiring C.avoiding
3.A.carefully B.accidentally C.purposely
4.A.throws B.blows C.kicks
5.A.nervous B.hard C.bored
6.A.Other B.Another C.The other
7.A.why B.what C.how
8.A.always B.seldom C.never
9.A.so that B.even though C.as if
10.A.get along B.work together C.slow down
Zhu Zhengyu, a 14-year-old girl from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, did her mother a big favor—closing a foreign trade deal in fluent (流利的) English with an American customer.
The 2-minute video spread 1 online. Her confident performance attracted broad social attention and widespread 2 . In the video, Zhu talked confidently with the overseas customer, 3 product details such as the specifications (规格) and price, and finally got an order for 1,200 units. “I work in 4 trade. Zhu has had a strong interest in English since childhood, so I often let her help me 5 customers.” Zhu’s mom said. “It is a surprise to see my daughter mastering some skills of foreign trade.”
Zhu says that she learns English by practicing every day. She shares that her 6 to mastering foreign languages lies in developing a sense of the language through practice. She also tries to 7 a good language environment by listening to bilingual (Chinese and English) news broadcasts (广播).
Under her mother’s 8 , she actively studies vocabulary for foreign trade and often writes down difficult words in notebooks. “The most important part,” she added, “is making learning a daily habit.”
In her spare time, Zhu improves 9 through various after-school activities, including English speech competitions and cross-cultural exchange clubs. Her experience shows that learning can be more 10 when combined with real-life practice. So, try to find your own ways to enjoy learning in practice!
1.A.widely B.slowly C.safely
2.A.courage B.luck C.praise
3.A.explained B.forgot C.changed
4.A.foreign B.local C.national
5.A.agree with B.work with C.communicate with
6.A.key B.ticket C.note
7.A.face B.create C.meet
8.A.doubt B.pressure C.influence
9.A.themselves B.herself C.ourselves
10.A.detailed B.effective C.awful
Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to 1 further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. 2 in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China.
However, he changed his mind 3 he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “I 4 understood—running away isn’t the solution (解决方法). Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to 5 hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root (根) in sandstorms, why can’t 6 people like me?” he wrote in his diary.
Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted nearly 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned 7 experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ 8 , the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong 9 his videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common 10 is to turn the desert into an oasis.
1.A.protect B.provide C.prevent
2.A.Coming up B.Growing up C.Turning up
3.A.until B.when C.although
4.A.suddenly B.hardly C.happily
5.A.his B.her C.our
6.A.rich B.young C.busy
7.A.from B.of C.about
8.A.effects B.influences C.efforts
9.A.sold B.shared C.studied
10.A.progress B.action C.goal
Not many little girls can grow up to become rocket engineers. And even 1 of them have the opportunity to travel into space. But Wang Haoze has achieved both.
As a student, Wang worked 2 at school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. Wang was not only an excellent student in the classroom, 3 also a skilled runner in long-distance races.
As a top student, Wang was able to explore new research fields. These programs were exciting but 4 . Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her professor (教授), Gu Fan, gave her some 5 : Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you 6 find something you love.
Wang has kept these words in mind. After graduation, she 7 to pursue her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine (发动机) 8 . Wang enjoyed this job and learned a lot. In just a few months, she designed a great new product.
In May, 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang took the chance and signed up. Thanks to her strong 9 and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced many difficulties one by one, but she never wanted to 10 .
On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might run into many challenges at the Tiangong space station. But without a doubt, she will put her best foot forward.
1.A.less B.younger C.fewer
2.A.hard B.ever C.enough
3.A.so B.but C.and
4.A.difficult B.common C.relaxing
5.A.advice B.choices C.rules
6.A.usually B.finally C.firstly
7.A.continued B.invented C.discovered
8.A.pilot B.astronaut C.engineer
9.A.luck B.body C.attention
10.A.give up B.give away C.give out
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Three Good Things
As a teacher, I wanted to teach my students to live happily. However, it was a 1 who taught me a valuable life lesson.
I was feeling stressed (压力大) that day. One of my classes was very challenging, and I was 2 because I tried to encourage a group of uninterested students, but it didn’t work. Near the end of my class, I was 3 graded papers to my students. After Jill got hers, she smiled up at me, and said, “This will be one of my three good things for today.”
I was puzzled, “What does that mean?”
She explained, “Every night before I go to sleep, I 4 three good things that happened that day. A good thing doesn’t have to be 5 big or important. It can be a kind word from a friend or a good meal.”
Honestly, her words filled me with 6 , because I had seen only the problems in my life. That night I 7 to find the “three good things”. And I was surprised at how 8 I could find three wonderful things from the day —the discussion I had with my students about a book, the beautiful rainbow I saw, and the evening walk at the park. Focusing on those things was much better than replaying the unpleasant things during the day.
During the next few days, I was happier and felt a sense of 9 . Throughout the years, I have still been positive and thankful, 10 life has thrown challenges and difficulties at me.
1.A.friend B.student C.teacher
2.A.excited B.pleased C.tired
3.A.writing B.stealing C.returning
4.A.think of B.take away C.give up
5.A.somebody B.something C.somewhere
6.A.honor B.shame C.happiness
7.A.started B.refused C.failed
8.A.easily B.hardly C.safely
9.A.thirsty B.sadness C.hope
10.A.so B.though C.but
The Turner Prize is a famous art award in the UK. It is named after the great British 1 J.M.W. Turner. Every year, it chooses one winner from four artists who are shortlisted (入围).
Nnena Kalu, a 59-year-old woman from Scotland, won the prize along with £25,000 on December 9, 2025. She made history 2 she was the first winner with a learning disability.
Kalu won for her colorful, lively drawings and hanging sculptures (雕塑). She 3 her art in a special way. She did not use expensive materials. 4 , she used everyday recycled things such as paper, ropes, plastic and old video tapes. Kalu made her great works at ActionSpace’s studio which 5 learning disabled artists across London.
Each of the 6 other artists also received £10,000. Now the 7 works of the four artists are shown in an art museum in Bradford. Many people went to the museum and were 8 the art. They agreed that Kalu’s works were like “brightly colored rocks or creatures” and brought 9 to people.
Kalu’s story is not just about art but also about not giving up. With many years’ hard work, she 10 her dream at last. “If something seems impossible to do,” she once said, “you can be the one to show everyone how it’s done!”
1.A.dancer B.painter C.singer
2.A.if B.although C.because
3.A.created B.invented C.discovered
4.A.Instead B.Besides C.Finally
5.A.praises B.supports C.greets
6.A.two B.three C.four
7.A.valuable B.natural C.common
8.A.careful with B.surprised at C.worried about
9.A.happiness B.silence C.victory
10.A.continued B.described C.realized
阅读短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zhang Yiming, the man behind ByteDance (the company that created Douyin), is a great role model. He shows us that if you’re good at something and keep trying, you can 1 achieve amazing things.
Zhang grew up in a common family in Fujian. When he was a kid, he didn’t just 2 his homework. He loved learning new, fun things about 3 . His parents encouraged him to ask lots of questions and share his special ideas. These nice talks provided him with clever, and clear thinking 4 . In college, while his classmates played games for fun, Zhang wrote 100,000 lines of code(编码)to get better at programming(编程). The steady(稳定的), hard work helped him 5 programming fast, and built a strong base for his future.
When Zhang tried to start his own business, he faced many hard times and people didn’t believe in him. 6 he kept going: he listened to what people really wanted, and 7 his team through hard days. At last, they created 8 apps like Douyin and Toutiao. Now, people all over the world say he’s great, and also, he 9 how his efforts have brought convenience to people’s daily lives.
Zhang’s story tells us: with great love for what you do, hard work and bravery, nothing is too hard if you 10 to follow your dreams.
1.A.exactly B.deeply C.hardly
2.A.come up with B.get along with C.pay attention to
3.A.electricity B.technology C.chemistry
4.A.games B.reasons C.methods
5.A.cancel B.master C.discover
6.A.For B.And C.But
7.A.trained B.led C.required
8.A.popular B.awful C.natural
9.A.is angry with B.is strict with C.is pleased with
10.A.dare B.need C.ought
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