Unit 1 Music 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法词汇练习（沪教版五四学制）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Music 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 1. musician (n. 音乐家；作曲家) → music (n. 音乐) 2. classical (adj. 古典的；经典的) → classics (n. 古典作品) / classicism (n. 古典主义) 3. beauty (n. 美；美丽) → beautiful (adj. 美丽的) → beautifully (adv. 美丽地) 4. popularity (n. 流行) → popular (adj. 流行的) → popularize (v. 使流行) 5. unknown (adj. 不出名的；无名的) → know (v. 知道) → known (adj. 知名的) 6. recommendation (n. 正式建议；提议) → recommend (v. 推荐；建议) 7. widely (adv. 普遍地；广泛地) → wide (adj. 宽的；广泛的) → widen (v. 拓宽) 8. preference (n. 偏爱；偏好) → prefer (v. 偏爱) 9. charity (n. 慈善) → charitable (adj. 慈善的) 10. actually (adv. 的确；真实地；事实上) → actual (adj. 实际的) 11. homeless (adj. 无家的) → home (n. 家) + less (后缀，表“无”) 12. smoothly (adv. 连续而流畅地) → smooth (adj. 平滑的；流畅的) 13. silent (adj. 不说话的；沉默的) → silence (n. 沉默) → silently (adv. 沉默地) 14. advise (v. 劝告；忠告；建议) → advice (n. 建议) 15. calmly (adv. 沉着地) → calm (adj. 平静的；沉着的) 16. shy (adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的) → shyness (n. 羞怯) → shyly (adv. 羞怯地) 17. relax (v. 放松；休息) → relaxed (adj. 放松的) → relaxing (adj. 令人放松的) → relaxation (n. 放松) 18. confidence (n. 信心；信任) → confident (adj. 自信的) → confidently (adv. 自信地) 19. courage (n. 勇气) → courageous (adj. 勇敢的) → encourage (v. 鼓励) 20. describe (v. 描述；形容) → description (n. 描述) 二、单词默写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. playlist /ˈpleɪlɪst/ → 音乐播放清单 2. video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ → 音乐短片；视频 3. download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ → 下载 4. folk /fəʊk/ → 民间音乐 5. theme /θiːm/ → （乐曲的）主题，主旋律 6. lyrics /ˈlɪrɪks/ → (pl.) 歌词 7. jasmine /ˈdʒæzmɪn/ → 茉莉 8. rock /rɒk/ → 摇滚乐 9. pop /pɒp/ → 流行音乐 10. title /ˈtaɪtl/ → （乐曲等的）名称，标题，题目 11. melody /ˈmelədi/ → 旋律；曲调 12. chorus /ˈkɔːrəs/ → 合唱团；歌唱队 13. choose /tʃuːz/ → 选择；挑选 14. raise /reɪz/ → 提升；筹集 15. stutter /ˈstʌtə(r)/ → 口吃；结巴 16. rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ → 节奏；韵律 17. gain /ɡeɪn/ → 增加；增添 18. solo /ˈsəʊləʊ/ → 独唱；独奏 19. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ → 主动提出；自愿给予 20. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ → 精神；心灵 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．The number of teachers in our school (be) 65. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我们学校的教师人数是65人。the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数形式。此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时，be动词用单数形式。故填is。 2．English is one of the most used languages in the world. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。句中“used”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“wide”的副词形式是“widely”，意为“广泛地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填widely。 3．Thank you for the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. (describe) 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：感谢你为我们描述这个房间，这样我们就能确切知道它是什么样子了。describe“描述”，Thank you for doing“因做某事感谢你”，for是介词，因此空处填动名词。故填describing。 4．The professor is teaching his students (choose) the right soil for plants. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：教授正在教他的学生为植物选择合适的土壤。choose“选择”，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故填to choose。 5．She (drop) off her little brother at school at the moment, so she can’t join our online game. 【答案】is dropping 【详解】句意：她现在正送弟弟上学，所以她不能参加我们的网络游戏。drop sb off“把某人送到”，根据“at the moment”可知，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”，主语为She，be动词用is。故填is dropping。 6． , he is a very kind-hearted person though he looks serious.(actual) 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：实际上，虽然他看起来很严肃，但他是一个非常善良的人。此处应用副词actually“实际上”，修饰整个句子，且句首首字母要大写。故填Actually。 7．Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are (relax) colours. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：冷色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是令人放松的颜色。根据“...are...colours”可知，此处需要形容词，修饰colours；relax的形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxing。 8．The in society need our care. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：社会上无家可归的人需要我们的关爱。根据“The...in society need our care.”及提示词可知此处表示“无家可归的”，homeless意为“无家可归的”，the+形容词表示一类人，the homeless“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。 9．The robot (music) can play 20 instruments, but it can’t understand human emotions. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：这个机器人音乐家可以演奏20种乐器，但它不能理解人类的情感。根据“can play 20 instruments”可知，演奏乐器的是音乐家，应用名词musician，此处表示特指，用单数即可。故填musician。 10． (confident) in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 【答案】Confidence 【详解】句意：自信是走向成功的第一步。分析句子结构，设空处缺主语，应该填名词confidence“自信”，此处为抽象意义，不可数。故填Confidence。 11．There (be) a park and two banks in the neighborhood. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：附近有一个公园和两个银行。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，且是there be句型，设空处后是单数名词“a park”，be动词填is。故填is。 12．Not only he but also I (like) the movie. 【答案】like 【详解】句意：不仅他而且我也喜欢这部电影。like“喜欢”，not only...but also连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用动词原形，故填like。 13．He often takes part in some activities. (charity) 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：他经常参加一些慈善活动。根据“He often takes part in some...activities.”及所给单词可知，此处表示他经常参加一些慈善活动。charity activities“慈善活动”，名词“charity”作定语修饰名词“activities”。故填charity。 14．You can feel the (beautiful) of the poems after reading a few more times. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：你可以在多读几遍后感受到诗歌的美。根据“the ... of”可知，空处用名词形式，the beauty of表示“……的美”。故填beauty。 15．Yangzhou has a long history and it is very famous for its (taste) food. 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：扬州有着悠久的历史，以其美味的食物而闻名。分析句子可知，此处使用形容词修饰food，taste的形容词tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 16．In the meeting, each of us has to keep (silence). 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：在会议中，我们每个人都必须保持安静。keep silent“保持安静”，故填silent。 17．He has known Jack very well since they (become) friends years ago. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：自从他们多年前成为朋友以来，他就非常了解杰克。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，从句谓语become需变为过去式became。故填became。 18．He (advice) us to take a break when we are tired. 【答案】advises 【详解】句意：他建议我们累的时候休息一下。advice“建议”，名词，空缺处作谓语，应用动词advise。根据“when we are tired.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用单三形式。故填advises。 19．We have an indoor PE lesson and enjoy sports (video) when it’s raining outside. 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：我们上室内体育课，在外面下雨的时候看体育录像。根据“We have an indoor PE lesson and enjoy sports...”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填videos。 20．The fried chicken in KFC so nice. But we shouldn’t eat too much. (taste) 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：肯德基的炸鸡味道很好。但是我们不应该吃太多。句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填tastes。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．This pair of shoes (看起来) very nice. I’ll take them. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：这双鞋子看起来非常漂亮。我会买下它们。感官动词look表示“看起来”，后接形容词nice作表语，句子采用一般现在时，主语是This pair of shoes，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填looks。 22．Tom felt (自信的) before the race and he thought he would win the race. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：Tom在比赛前感觉很自信，他认为自己将会赢得比赛。confident“自信的”，形容词作表语。故填confident。 23．I want to (筹集) money for Project Hope. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：我想为希望工程筹集资金。“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，此处需填动词原形。筹集：raise，“raise money”为固定短语，意为“筹集资金”，符合句意。故填raise。 24．This is a special dish in our restaurant. You can (尝一尝) it. 【答案】try/taste 【详解】句意：这是我们的餐厅里的一道特色菜。您可以尝一尝它。根据“This is a special dish in our restaurant. You can… it.”和汉语提示可知，try/ taste“尝一尝”，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以，此处应为try/ taste。故填try/ taste。 25．I pick up a hard (岩石) from the mountain. 【答案】rock 【详解】句意：我从山上捡起一块坚硬的岩石。根据“I pick up a hard... from the mountain.”以及中文提示可知，此处指岩石，rock意为“岩石”，是可数名词；由“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填rock 。 26．Yangge is a Chinese (传统民间的) dance created by the farmers. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈。根据汉语提示可知，folk意为“传统民间的”，形容词修饰名词dance。故填folk。 27．If you (提供) something to someone, you can ask them if they would like to have it or use it. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：如果你向某人提供某物，你问他们是否愿意拥有或使用它。“提供”offer，offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，故填offer。 28．Maria is a (腼腆的) little girl with brown hair. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：Maria是一个留着棕色头发的腼腆小女孩。根据汉语提示可知，“腼腆的”的英文为shy，形容词作定语。故填shy。 29．Disneyland is famous as a (主题) park. 【答案】theme 【详解】句意：迪士尼乐园是著名的主题公园。根据汉语提示“主题”可知，其对应的英文表达是theme。故填theme。 30．Lisa showed great when she faced the danger. She was not scared at all. (勇敢) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：丽莎面对危险时表现出了极大的勇气。她一点也不害怕。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填courage“勇敢，勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．beach   is   the   to   a   place   relax   great   have   and   fun . 【答案】The beach is a great place to relax and have fun 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；分析所给单词，the beach“海滩”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；a great place“一个好地方”，作表语；to relax“放松”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰place；and“和”，连接并列结构；have fun“玩乐”。故填The beach is a great place to relax and have fun“海滩是放松和玩乐的好地方”。 32．Not only Tony but also his brother is looking forward to the coming holiday.（保持原句意思基本不变） Tony and his brother looking forward to the coming holiday. 【答案】 Both are 【详解】句意：不仅托尼，而且他的兄弟都期待着即将到来的假期。此处可以将not only…but also替换为both...and...，表示“两者都”，连接两个并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式are。故填Both；are。 33．own, help, them, can, we, offer, to, in, way, our, (连词成句) . 【答案】We can offer help to them in our own way/We can offer to help them in our own way 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句是陈述句。主语为“we”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形“offer”，构成“can offer”，“offer sth to sb”或“offer to do sth”是固定搭配，“help”可作名词也可作动词，因此表达为“offer help to them”或“offer to help them”，“in our own way”是固定短语，意为 “以我们自己的方式”，在句中作方式状语，放在句末。故填We can offer help to them in our own way/We can offer to help them in our own way“我们可以用自己的方式主动帮助他们”。 34．The restaurant offers great food. In addition, the service is excellent.（保持句意基本不变） The restaurant offers great food. , the service is excellent. 【答案】 What’s more 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的饭菜很好吃。此外，服务也很好。In addition“此外，另外”，对上文提到的情况进行补充说明，相当于副词，修饰整个句子；根据空格数和标点符号，what’s more“而且，另外”符合语境，首字母大写，故填What’s；more。 35．I am making zongzi and watching the races. (改为一般疑问句) making zongzi and watching the races? 【答案】 Are you 【详解】句意：我正在包粽子和看比赛。原句时态为现在进行时，改为一般疑问句时，需把be动词提到主语前，把主语I变成you“你”，be动词用are，位于句首首字母大写。故填Are；you。 36．—What is it? —It’s a box. (改为复数句) 【答案】—What are they? —They’re boxes. 【详解】句意：——这是什么？ ——这是一个盒子。原句是单数形式，改为复数句时需将以下部分变化：疑问代词it变为they，系动词is变为are；回答中的a box变为复数形式boxes。故填—What are they? —They are boxes. 37．of   spirit   we   the   should   craftspeople   the   respect . 【答案】We should respect the spirit of the craftspeople 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。we作主语；should respect作谓语；the spirit of the craftspeople“工匠精神”，作宾语。故填We should respect the spirit of the craftspeople“我们应该尊重工匠们的精神”。 38．She is among the most talented musicians in the world. (保持句意基本不变) She is the most talented musicians in the world. 【答案】 one of 【详解】句意：她是世界上最有才华的音乐家之一。原句中“among the most talented musicians”意为“在最有才华的音乐家之中”，此处可以用“one of the most talented musicians”进行替换，表示“最有才华的音乐家之一”。故填one；of。 39．only, the melody, but, this, song, are, creative, of, not, the lyrics, also, (连词成句) 【答案】Not only the melody but also the lyrics of this song are creative. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，该句为陈述句，此句可总结为“不仅……而且……”，not only...but also“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配，遵循就近一致原则；the melody“这个旋律”，表示单数；the lyrics of this song“这首歌的歌词”，表示复数；are“是”，谓语，故主语为Not only the melody but also the lyrics of this song；creative“有创意的”，形容词，作表语。故填Not only the melody but also the lyrics of this song are creative. “这首歌不仅旋律有创意，而且歌词也很有创意。” 40．brightly, across, lights, city, shining, are, the. (连词成句) 【答案】Lights are shining brightly across the city. 【详解】分析所给单词可知，句子为肯定句；Lights“灯”为主语，are shining“正在发亮”为谓语，brightly“明亮地”为副词修饰动词，across the city“整个城市”为状语。故填Lights are shining brightly across the city.“全城灯火通明。” $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Music 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 1. musician (n. 音乐家；作曲家) → ________ (n. 音乐) 2. classical (adj. 古典的；经典的) → ________ (n. 古典作品) / ________ (n. 古典主义) 3. beauty (n. 美；美丽) → ________ (adj. 美丽的) → ________ (adv. 美丽地) 4. popularity (n. 流行) → ________ (adj. 流行的) → ________ (v. 使流行) 5. unknown (adj. 不出名的；无名的) → ________ (v. 知道) → ________ (adj. 知名的) 6. recommendation (n. 正式建议；提议) → ________ (v. 推荐；建议) 7. widely (adv. 普遍地；广泛地) → ________ (adj. 宽的；广泛的) → ________ (v. 拓宽) 8. preference (n. 偏爱；偏好) → ________ (v. 偏爱) 9. charity (n. 慈善) → ________ (adj. 慈善的) 10. actually (adv. 的确；真实地；事实上) → ________ (adj. 实际的) 11. homeless (adj. 无家的) → ________ (n. 家) + ________ (后缀，表“无”) 12. smoothly (adv. 连续而流畅地) → ________ (adj. 平滑的；流畅的) 13. silent (adj. 不说话的；沉默的) → ________ (n. 沉默) → ________ (adv. 沉默地) 14. advise (v. 劝告；忠告；建议) → ________ (n. 建议) 15. calmly (adv. 沉着地) → ________ (adj. 平静的；沉着的) 16. shy (adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的) → ________ (n. 羞怯) → ________ (adv. 羞怯地) 17. relax (v. 放松；休息) → ________ (adj. 放松的) → ________ (adj. 令人放松的) → ________ (n. 放松) 18. confidence (n. 信心；信任) → ________ (adj. 自信的) → ________ (adv. 自信地) 19. courage (n. 勇气) → ________ (adj. 勇敢的) → ________ (v. 鼓励) 20. describe (v. 描述；形容) → ________ (n. 描述) 二、单词默写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. playlist /ˈpleɪlɪst/ → ________ 2. video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ → ________ 3. download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ → ________ 4. folk /fəʊk/ → ________ 5. theme /θiːm/ → ________ 6. lyrics /ˈlɪrɪks/ → ________ 7. jasmine /ˈdʒæzmɪn/ → ________ 8. rock /rɒk/ → ________ 9. pop /pɒp/ → ________ 10. title /ˈtaɪtl/ → ________ 11. melody /ˈmelədi/ → ________ 12. chorus /ˈkɔːrəs/ → ________ 13. choose /tʃuːz/ → ________ 14. raise /reɪz/ → ________ 15. stutter /ˈstʌtə(r)/ → ________ 16. rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ → ________ 17. gain /ɡeɪn/ → ________ 18. solo /ˈsəʊləʊ/ → ________ 19. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ → ________ 20. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ → ________ 1、 2、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．The number of teachers in our school (be) 65. 2．English is one of the most used languages in the world. (wide) 3．Thank you for the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. (describe) 4．The professor is teaching his students (choose) the right soil for plants. 5．She (drop) off her little brother at school at the moment, so she can’t join our online game. 6． , he is a very kind-hearted person though he looks serious.(actual) 7．Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are (relax) colours. 8．The in society need our care. (home) 9．The robot (music) can play 20 instruments, but it can’t understand human emotions. 10． (confident) in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 11．There (be) a park and two banks in the neighborhood. 12．Not only he but also I (like) the movie. 13．He often takes part in some activities. (charity) 14．You can feel the (beautiful) of the poems after reading a few more times. 15．Yangzhou has a long history and it is very famous for its (taste) food. 16．In the meeting, each of us has to keep (silence). 17．He has known Jack very well since they (become) friends years ago. 18．He (advice) us to take a break when we are tired. 19．We have an indoor PE lesson and enjoy sports (video) when it’s raining outside. 20．The fried chicken in KFC so nice. But we shouldn’t eat too much. (taste) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．This pair of shoes (看起来) very nice. I’ll take them. 22．Tom felt (自信的) before the race and he thought he would win the race. 23．I want to (筹集) money for Project Hope. 24．This is a special dish in our restaurant. You can (尝一尝) it. 25．I pick up a hard (岩石) from the mountain. 26．Yangge is a Chinese (传统民间的) dance created by the farmers. 27．If you (提供) something to someone, you can ask them if they would like to have it or use it. 28．Maria is a (腼腆的) little girl with brown hair. 29．Disneyland is famous as a (主题) park. 30．Lisa showed great when she faced the danger. She was not scared at all. (勇敢) 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．beach   is   the   to   a   place   relax   great   have   and   fun . 32．Not only Tony but also his brother is looking forward to the coming holiday.（保持原句意思基本不变） Tony and his brother looking forward to the coming holiday. 33．own, help, them, can, we, offer, to, in, way, our, (连词成句) . 34．The restaurant offers great food. In addition, the service is excellent.（保持句意基本不变） The restaurant offers great food. , the service is excellent. 35．I am making zongzi and watching the races. (改为一般疑问句) making zongzi and watching the races? 36．—What is it? —It’s a box. (改为复数句) 37．of   spirit   we   the   should   craftspeople   the   respect . 38．She is among the most talented musicians in the world. (保持句意基本不变) She is the most talented musicians in the world. 39．only, the melody, but, this, song, are, creative, of, not, the lyrics, also, (连词成句) 40．brightly, across, lights, city, shining, are, the. (连词成句) $