内容正文:
Grammar:系动词
There are many heroes in MARVEL.
Guess who he is!
1. He is from America.
2. His weapon looks different.
3. He became strong with the help of a machine.
4. He stays alive after the final fight.
5. He seems brave all the time.
老师们请注意,本页设计思路是:
1. 让学生通过五句话,猜出是哪个英雄。
2. 观察红色部分是系动词,引出今日的语法点。
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Link verb 系动词
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Have a try
1. He never eats junk food, so he is very ______.
A. fit B. ugly C. angry D. bad
2. Do not boil it again. It tastes ______ enough now.
A. bad B. big C. hot D. open
3. When people grow ______, they get many diseases.
A. young B. old C. big D. small
4. Always keep ______ in your heart although you cannot control(控制) time.
A. angry B. white C. young D. old
5. You seem very ______. When did you fall asleep last night?
A. happy B. tired C. angry D. old
A
C
B
C
B
be 动词
感官系动词
表“变化”
表“不变”
表“似乎”
老师们请注意,本页设计思路是:
1. 靠已有知识先做题
2. 引导学生说出选项都是形容词
3. 老师带领学生圈出形容词前面出现的系动词
4. 老师带领学生逐个说出该系动词所属的分类
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美国队长-史蒂夫·罗杰斯(Steve Rogers),他原本是一名身体瘦弱的年轻人,在接受美国政府的改造后,成为各项体能都远超常人的“超级战士”,还被美国政府赋予了由世界上最坚硬的金属之一振金制成的盾牌,并在二战中率领侵袭者立下赫赫战功。
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一、系动词的定义和分类
一、系动词的定义和分类
1. He is from America.
1. be 动词
am
is
are
was
were
我
他/她/它
你/我们/你们/他们
一、系动词的定义和分类
2. His weapon looks different.
2. 感官系动词
look
看起来
smell
闻起来
sound
听起来
taste
尝起来
feel
感觉起来
老师们请注意,图片的含义
看起来很帅
闻起来很香
听起来很有趣/好听等
尝起来很好吃
美队感觉很开心
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一、系动词的定义和分类
3. He became strong with the help of a machine.
3. 表“变化”
表示“变化”的系动词有:
become,go, get, turn, grow
The food go bad easily in hot weather.
Hulk got angry suddenly.
Captain America grew old in the film.
Spiderman turned eighteen when he became a superhero.
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一、系动词的定义和分类
4. He stays alive after the final fight.
4. 表“不变”
表示“不变”的系动词有:
stay, keep,remain
She keeps calm in front of dangers.
They remain united in the fight.
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一、系动词的定义和分类
5. He seems brave all the time.
5. 表“似乎”
表示“似乎”的系动词有:
seem, appear
He appeared angry when he saw the enemy.
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一、系动词的定义和分类
连接
表
主
一、系动词的定义和分类
be动词
am; is; are
是
感官系动词
look; sound; taste;
smell; feel
看起来;听起来;尝起来;闻起来;感觉起来
变化类动词
go; get; grow; become; turn
变得
不变类动词
stay; keep; remain
保持; 仍然是
似乎类动词
seem; appear
似乎
后来在二战尾声的一次行动中,美国队长与宿敌红骷髅展开激战,并掉入大海之中被冰封近70年,直到被神盾局发现后才解冻……
后来美队加入了复仇者联盟,此后在美国队长的领导下,复仇者联盟出生入死,赢得一次又一次近乎不可能的胜利。
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Captain: Everybody, it's glad to see you guys. We have won the war. It seems that we are the heroes of our planet.
Thor: I agree! So we should play a game to relax now! Drinks on me if anyone can raise my hammer.
Black Widow: Are you kidding me? It sounds so easy. Let me try.
Hawkeye: That's not a woman’s job. Your right arm has gone red, but look, the hammer keeps still. Let me show you what called man power! Oh, my goodness, the handle feels slippery!
圈出对话中的系动词并说出属于五大类中的哪一类。
例题1
be 动词
似乎
be 动词
感官系动词
be 动词
变化
不变
感官
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例题1(P149)
Ironman: Hawkeye, Your face turns red but it hasn't even moved. Give it to me! Oh no! Your sweat on it smells bad.
Captain: Ironman, it stays still. (Grab a wine and have a sip) Emm, it tastes good. It looks like I will have the free drink tonight. Let me show you how American lift it in one second! Wait…It seems heavier than I expected (预料).
Hulk: My turn! It looks heavy, but I believe I can do it. (Try but fail(失 败))Huh...It is really beyond my strength. I have to give up.
圈出对话中的系动词并说出属于五大类中的哪一类。
例题1
变化
感官
不变
感官
感官
似乎
感官
be动词
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二、系动词的用法
1. 判断句子是否正确
Captain America became strong with the help of a machine.
Captain America became strongly with the help of a machine.
二、系动词的用法
二、系动词的用法
形容
lonely
lovely
friendly
likely
lively
ugly
daily
monthly
yearly
老师们请注意:讲完note2之后,先不练习例题2。
因为例题2里出现了touch和look at,这需要讲完了note3后才能做。所以这里调整了一下顺序,将note2和note3都讲完后,再做例题2和例题3。
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三、系动词的难点
判断句子是否正确
Captain America looks angry.
Captain America looks angry at Ironman.
Captain America looks angrily at Ironman.
三、系动词的难点
三、系动词的难点
实义动词
look
看
看起来
smell
闻
闻起来
taste
尝
尝起来
feel
感觉到
摸起来/感觉
grow
成长
变得
get
得到
变得
go
去
变得
turn
转
变得
stay
待
保持
例题1(P149)
1. Kitty looks ______ in the new dress with red belts on her birthday party.
lovely B. friendly C. happily D. nicely
2. You should listen ______.
care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
3. The little girl touched(摸) the cat ______.
gentle B. gently C. gentleness D. gentleman
4. The fish tasted so ______ that no one wanted to try it again.
badly B. terrible C. well D. delicious
5. It is time for class. Please keep ______.
quiet B. healthy C. silence D. quite
6. The boy is looking ______ at it.
A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. unhappy
选出恰当的答案
例题2
A
C
B
B
A
A
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例题1(P149)
在下列18个词中,会出现同一个动词的实义动词和系动词两种含义。请将它们进行两两配对,并写出对应英文。
例题3
看;看起来
感受到;摸起来
成长;变得
去;变得
闻起来;闻
尝;尝起来
转;变得
待;保持
得到;变得
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例题1(P149)
观察下列图片,每句选择一个既是系动词也是实义动词的单词,补充下列句子
注:每空一词,时态用一般现在时,每句中第二、四个空格根据图片填写合理答案即可
looks
girl
looks
lovely
grows
man
grows
strong
例题4
例题1(P149)
观察下列图片,每句选择一个既是系动词也是实义动词的单词,补充下列句子
注:每空一词,时态用一般现在时,每句中第二、四个空格根据图片填写合理答案即可
gets
money
gets
unfriendly
goes
fridge
goes
bad
stays
home
stay
quiet
例题4
四、系动词的综合训练
1. How could you still stay so ______ after hearing such bad news?
A. happily B. unhappily C. happy D. unhappy
2.Most children in our kindergarten like to play with Barbie girls. They look so ______.
A. nicely B. happily C. beautifully D. lovely
3.Jill is always ______ and she never gets angry.
A. happily B. kindly C. quickly D. friendly
4.Bread tastes ______ with jam.
A. friendly B. well C. wonderfully D. delicious
5.Jim didn’t pass the exam, so his father is looking ______ at him.
A. angry B. angrily C. anger D. happily
C
D
D
D
B
Practice
1
Practice
1
6.Alice looks good and always keeps ______ at school.
A. happily B. happy C. sad D. sadly
7.The roast beef cooked by mum seems so ______ that my mouth is watering.
A. bad B. deliciously C. delicious D. well
8.The music in Voice of China sounds very ______. I enjoy it very much.
A. well B. beautiful C. wonderfully D. beautifully
9.The teachers are listening ______ to the student.
A. patient B. careful C. patiently D. happy
10. I felt quite ______ when I came here for the first time.
A. happily B. luckily C. excitedly D. lonely
B
C
B
C
D
Practice
1
11. Let’s get there ______. Everyone is waiting for us.
A. quickly B. quick C. quickily D. quickness
12. The chicken soup smells so ______ that my mouth is watering.
A. hot B. well C. good D. best
13. He became ______ again and left the office with a smile on his face.
A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily
14. The fried chicken in KFC tastes ______, but having too much is unhealthy.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
15. Humans are ______ to live up to(超过) more than 150 years in the future.
A. proudly B. likely C. finally D. possibly
A
C
A
A
B
get表到达,实义动词
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Practice
2
翻译句子,判断划线部分是系动词还是实义动词,圈出正确答案
The old man looks friendly. (系动词/实义动词)
2. The old man looked angrily at the stranger. (系动词/实义动词)
3. They often go for a walk on Sundays. (系动词/实义动词)
4. The leaves go yellow in autumn. (系动词/实义动词)
Practice
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翻译句子,判断划线部分是系动词还是实义动词,圈出正确答案
5. I hope my grandma can keep happy forever. (系动词/实义动词)
6. We should keep on learning English. (系动词/实义动词)
7. Seeds will grow into big trees. (系动词/实义动词)
8. All of us will grow old someday. (系动词/实义动词)
Thank you
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