Unit 6 Sunshine for all（单元自测·江苏扬州专用）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自试（江苏扬州专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—What do you know about ________ event?   —It’s one of ________ China’s biggest sports events. A．an; the B．the; the C．the; / D．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你对这个活动了解多少？——这是中国最大的体育赛事之一。 第一空，此处event指对话双方都知晓的特定事件，表示特指，应用定冠词the；第二空，当形容词最高级前已有名词所有格修饰时，不需要再加定冠词the，此处用零冠词。 2．—It was very honest ________ you to return the wallet you found with all the money inside. —Thanks. I just think it’s important ________ us to do the right thing. A．of; for B．for; to C．of; to D．for; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你把捡到的钱包归还回去，而且里面的钱也都还了，这真是太诚实了。——谢谢。我只是觉得对我们来说，做正确的事是很重要的。 句型“It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth”来表示“某人做某事怎么样”，在这个句型中，如果形容词是描述人的性格、品质的，用介词“of”，如果形容词是描述事情的则用介词“for”。第一空，“honest”意思是“诚实的”，是描述人的品质的形容词，所以第一空应该用“of”；第二空，“important”意思是“重要的”，是描述事情的形容词，所以第二空应该用“for”。 3．—Did you ________ the package from Hefei, Anhui? —Yes, but I didn’t ________ it because I didn’t order anything. A．receive; accept B．accept; receive C．receive; receive D．accept; accept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你收到来自安徽合肥的包裹了吗？——是的，但是我没有接受它，因为我没有订购任何东西。 receive收到，强调客观上收到；accept接受，强调主观上接受。第一空表示客观上收到包裹，用receive；第二空表示主观上不接受这个包裹，用accept。应填receive；accept。 4．I want to be a volunteer ________ I want to make a difference to the world. A．because B．when C．so D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想成为一名志愿者，因为我想对世界有所改变。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；so所以；until直到。根据句意可知，后半句“我想对世界有所改变”是前半句“我想成为一名志愿者”的原因，因此应使用表示原因的连词because。故选A。 5．Why don’t we start a little early ________ we don’t have to hurry? A．in order to B．so that C．even if D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们为什么不早点出发，这样我们就不必匆忙了？ 考查连词辨析。in order to为了（后接动词原形）；so that以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）；even if即使；because of因为（后接名词或短语）。根据“Why don’t we start a little early...we don’t have to hurry”可知前半句“早点出发”的目的是“不必匆忙”，应选用表示目的的连词，且后接从句，所以选so that。故选B。 6．Tim would like ________ for the sports meeting while I feel like ________ part in it. A．to volunteer; taking B．volunteering; to take C．to volunteer; to take D．volunteering; taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆想自愿参加运动会，而我想参加其中。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.想要做某事，第一空用动词不定式to volunteer作宾语；feel like doing sth.想要做某事，第二空用动名词taking作宾语。故选A。 7．If you have ________ to share about the school trip, feel free to tell the class. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你有关于学校旅行的事情要分享，请随时告诉全班同学。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“If you have...to share about the school trip,”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“任何事情”，强调“无论什么内容都可以”，应填anything。 8．—What kind of work do you do to help the elderly on weekends? —I do ________ work like reading newspapers for them. A．voluntary B．interesting C．difficult D．expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你周末做什么工作来帮助老人？——我做志愿工作，比如为他们读报纸。 考查形容词辨析。voluntary志愿的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据问句中“help the elderly on weekends”可知，周末帮助老人通常是自愿的、无偿的，且后文举例“reading newspapers for them”也属于常见志愿服务内容，因此“voluntary”最符合语境。故选A。 9．China-chic (中国风潮) means a clever mix of traditional Chinese style and modern design. Its ________ shows growing cultural ________ in China. A．population; respect B．pollution; circle C．popularity; confidence D．position; manners 【答案】C 【详解】句意：国潮意味着中国传统风格与现代设计的巧妙融合。它的流行显示出中国日益增长的文化自信。 考查名词辨析。population人口，respect尊重；pollution污染，circle圆圈；popularity流行，confidence自信；position位置，manners礼貌。根据前文“国潮”的定义以及“shows growing cultural ...”可知，第一空应表示“流行/受欢迎”，第二空应表示“文化自信”，符合语境逻辑。故选C。 10．—Many girls ________ the boys are interested in the World Cup. What about you? —Me too. My cousin Lily likes watching football games ________. A．as well; as well B．as well; as well as C．as well as; as well as D．as well as; as well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——很多女孩和男孩一样对世界杯感兴趣。你呢？——我也是。我表妹莉莉也喜欢看足球比赛。 考查短语辨析。as well也；as well as和……一样。根据“Many girls…the boys are interested in the World Cup.”可知第一空表示“和……一样”，用as well as；根据“Me too.”可知第二空表示“也”，位于句末，用as well。故选D。 11．We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you could ________ English. A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都认为你尽可能多地花时间提高英语是必要的。 考查it作形式宾语及固定搭配。第一空，根据“We all thought…necessary for you to…”可知，此处表示我们都认为你尽可能多地花时间提高英语是必要的，应用it作形式宾语，结构为“主语+动词+it+for sb. to do sth.”，真正的宾语是动词不定式，此处也可理解为thought (过去式) 后是省略了that的宾语从句，宾语从句的句子结构是“It+is/was+for sb. to do sth.”，主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句中be动词应用was；第二空，“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选D。 12．— How much is a ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket ________ $40, and you can ________ another $20 for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．costs; spend C．pays; spend D．spends; pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中央公园的门票多少钱？——单程票花费40美元，你可以再支付20美元买一张往返票。 考查动词辨析。costs花费（主语是物）；pay支付（常与for连用）；spend花费（主语是人）。第一空主语“A one-way ticket”是物，表示“花费多少钱”用costs；第二空主语“you”是人，表示“支付…（钱）买…”用pay…for。故选A。 13．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在中国已经待了三个月，这是我第一次尝试穿汉服。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。have gone to去了(未回)；have been to去过(已回)；have arrived in到达 (非延续性)；have been in待在(延续性)。根据“for three months”可知，此处需用延续性动词表示持续状态，且“在中国”需用“in”。故选D。 14．—Doctor Song is ________ a patient with a serious heart ________ .   — He often does extra work. The hospital ________ him. A．operating on; disease; takes pride in B．operation; illness; is proud of C．operating; disease; is proud D．operate on; sickness; takes proud in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——宋医生正在给一位患有严重心脏病的病人做手术。——他经常加班。医院以他为荣。 考查动词短语和固定搭配。第一空，operating on正在做手术；operation手术，名词；operating（缺少介词on）；operate on（动词原形，不能接在is后）。根据语境“Doctor is...a patient”可知，此处表示“给病人做手术”，应用短语operate on，且is后需用现在分词operating构成进行时，故填operating on。第二空，disease疾病；illness疾病（多指不适状态）；sickness生病（多指恶心或短期不适）。表示“心脏病”这一具体疾病，常用disease（疾病）。第三空，takes pride in以……为荣；is proud of以……为荣；is proud（缺少介词of）；takes proud in搭配错误，应为take pride in。故选A。 15．—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people. —________ They’re valuable qualities. A．It doesn’t matter. B．That sounds good. C．I can’t agree more. D．I don’t think so. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对年轻人来说，创造性思维和勇敢尝试是非常重要的。——我完全同意。它们是有价值的品质。 It doesn’t matter.没关系；That sounds good.那听起来不错；I can’t agree more.我完全同意；I don’t think so.我不这么认为。根据“They’re valuable qualities.”可知，认为创造性思维和勇敢尝试是有价值的品质，所以是同意对方的观点，应填I can’t agree more。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When Ricky was in school, he was shy and did not have friends. His classmates hardly spoke to him, nor helped him with anything. He thought, “It’s OK. I don’t 16 a thing like that anyway.” Leaving school, Ricky worked 17 a deliveryman (送货员). The job suited him because he was often alone on the road and did not have to 18 with others. One day, he met Willy, another deliveryman. Willy was not feeling well. He asked whether Ricky could do some deliveries for him 19 he could go to the doctor. Without thinking much, Ricky took the job. Willy was very 20 “You’re a kind-hearted person!” he said. Ricky was glad to 21 and even better, he made a new friend. Willy was a volunteer at a charity that looks after elderly people. Ricky soon joined the 22 . He visited the old people regularly, helping with the housework and taking part in activities with them. 23 he found it not so hard to talk to people and he became more confident. As there were more elderly people to 24 , Ricky was asked to present information about the charity to invite 25 volunteers. He agreed but soon regretted it. He had a 26 of speaking in front of a crowd. “I’m so nervous. I can’t do it,” he said to Willy. Willy gave him a 27 . “You’ll be fine. Don’t worry about yourself but think of the elderly people who need help. We are doing this to serve 28 better.” The fog in Ricky’s mind lifted. He stopped worrying about 29 others would look at him. Instead, he tried to make his presentation clear and 30 . The hard task turned out to be a pleasure. And the presentation went well, just as Willy promised. 16．A．own B．need C．hear D．know 17．A．on B．for C．as D．with 18．A．fight B．study C．grow D．talk 19．A．so B．but C．until D．before 20．A．relaxed B．excited C．touched D．interested 21．A．help B．guess C．decide D．protect 22．A．class B．team C．survey D．company 23．A．Slowly B．Quietly C．Naturally D．Suddenly 24．A．look up B．wake up C．care for D．search for 25．A．young B．creative C．new D．important 26．A．dream B．fear C．chance D．courage 27．A．gift B．smile C．lesson D．surprise 28．A．us B．you C．him D．them 29．A．how B．why C．when D．where 30．A．famous B．similar C．peaceful D．meaningful 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述Ricky原本内向孤僻没有朋友，工作后帮助同事交到好友，加入关爱老人的慈善志愿活动，逐渐变得自信并成功完成演讲。 16．句意：没关系，反正我也不需要那样的东西。 own拥有；need需要；hear听见；know知道。根据“he was shy and did not have friends”可知，此处指他性格内向，认为自己不需要朋友这类事物。故选B。 17．句意：毕业后，Ricky做了一名送货员。 on在……之上；for为了；as作为；with和……一起。根据固定搭配work as可知，此处指担任送货员这个职业。故选C。 18．句意：这份工作很适合他，因为他经常独自在路上，不必和别人交谈。 fight打架；study学习；grow成长；talk交谈。根据“he was often alone”可知，此处指这份工作让他不用和他人说话交流。故选D。 19．句意：他问Ricky是否可以帮他送些货，这样他就能去看医生了。 so因此；but但是；until直到；before在……之前。根据“could do some deliveries for him”可知，此处指帮忙送货的目的是让他能去看医生。故选A。 20．句意：Willy非常感动。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；touched感动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Ricky took the job”可知，此处指Ricky主动帮忙，Willy内心十分感动。故选C。 21．句意：Ricky很高兴能帮忙，更棒的是，他交了一个新朋友。 help帮助；guess猜测；decide决定；protect保护。根据前文帮Willy送货可知，此处指他很乐意提供帮助。故选A。 22．句意：Ricky很快就加入了这个团队。 class班级；team团队；survey调查；company公司。根据“a volunteer at the charity”可知，此处指加入这个关爱老人的志愿团队。故选B。 23．句意：慢慢地，他发现与人交谈没那么难，也变得更自信了。 Slowly慢慢地；Quietly安静地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根据前文参与志愿活动的过程可知，此处指他在长期志愿活动中逐渐发生改变。故选A。 24．句意：因为有更多老人需要照顾，Ricky被邀请去介绍慈善机构的信息来招募新志愿者。 look up查阅；wake up醒来；care for照顾；search for寻找。根据“looking after the elderly people”可知，此处指照料、照看这些老人。故选C。 25．句意：因为有更多老人需要照顾，Ricky被邀请去介绍慈善机构的信息来招募新志愿者。 young年轻的；creative有创造力的；new新的；important重要的。根据前文需要更多人帮忙可知，此处指招募之前没有加入的新志愿者。故选C。 26．句意：他害怕在人群面前讲话。 dream梦想；fear害怕；chance机会；courage勇气。根据“I’m so nervous. I can’t do it”可知，此处指他内心恐惧、不敢当众演讲。故选B。 27．句意：Willy对他笑了笑。 gift礼物；smile微笑；lesson课程；surprise惊喜。根据后文鼓励的话语可知，此处指用微笑给予他安慰和鼓励。故选B。 28．句意：我们这样做是为了更好地为他们服务。 us我们；you你/你们；him他；them他们。根据“the elderly people who need help”可知，此处指为需要帮助的老人们服务。故选D。 29．句意：他不再担心别人会如何看他。 how如何；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据前文紧张演讲可知，此处指不再在意别人看待自己的方式和态度。故选A。 30．句意：相反，他努力让自己的演讲清晰且有意义。 famous著名的；similar相似的；peaceful平静的；meaningful有意义的。根据演讲目的是帮助老人、吸引志愿者可知，此处指让演讲内容有价值、有意义。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A         Volunteer Wanted Do you like to do something for the World Earth Day (April 22nd)? You need to work for about 8 hours the day before April 22nd. Come and join us. Please email us at one-earth@gmail. com. Can you speak English well? Do you like being with small kids? We need English teachers for kids aged 6-8. You need to work on Monday mornings and Thursday nights. You can call 023-6542317. Fur-Ever Animal Home needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals. ● You should take care of the sick animals. ● You must work from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (two hours’ break at noon). ● You can take one of the animals back home if you like. Please make a phone call at 18934566666. 31．What should volunteers do for the World Earth Day? A．Work for eight days. B．Work on April 21st. C．Take care of animals. D．Send an email. 32．Which of the following is TRUE for a volunteer in Fur­-Ever Animal Home? A．You should work for at least nine hours. B．You must take one of the animals back home. C．You should have time on Saturdays or Sundays. D．You can write a letter to ask for more information. 33．Who is most likely a volunteer as an English teacher? A． works in a bank. B． is a college student on her summer vacation. C． wants to improve his English. D． has a big farm. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要发布了三个招募志愿者的广告，分别涉及世界地球日、儿童英语教学和动物庇护所，并说明了各自的要求和工作时间。 31．细节理解题。根据“Do you like to do something for the World Earth Day (April 22nd)?”部分的描述“You need to work for about 8 hours the day before April 22nd.”可知，世界地球日的志愿者需要在4月21日工作。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Fur-Ever Animal Home”部分的标题“needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals.”可知，该动物之家需要的是周末志愿者，即志愿者必须在周六或周日有空。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Can you speak English well?”部分的描述“We need English teachers for kids aged 6-8. You need to work on Monday mornings and Thursday nights.”可知，英语老师需要在周一上午和周四晚上工作。通常，能符合这个非全天、特定时段工作安排的人，更有可能是有灵活时间的人，例如正在放暑假的大学生。故选B。 B In a neighborhood, a service team of volunteers—“Shared Children (共享儿女)”—is getting popular. It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy. The volunteers already made a big difference in the neighborhood. They have helped more than seventy old people these days. The volunteers learned about the old people’s needs in their life and gave them a helping hand. At first, the neighborhood started a project to help some people in need in time. However, the neighborhood did not have enough workers to help so many old people. So, the idea of “Shared Children” came out. The number of the volunteers in the team is more than 108 now. They help the old people buy things, take a walk with them and cook for them. ▲ Fan Fawen is a retired (退休的) train driver. He joined the volunteer team two years ago. He often helps to repair something in the old people’s homes, buys them fruit and vegetables and carries heavy things, like bags of rice and boxes. Liu Chunyan, 43, is also one of the volunteers. “Many old people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should help them and talk with them more often,” Liu says. “More people now start to learn about the team. We believe that more people will join us in the future,” says Hao Guoying, a volunteer of the team. 34．Who do volunteers in the team of “Shared Children” help? A．Old people with children around. B．Old people without children around. C．Parents with over three children to look after. D．Children without parents around. 35．Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．People also help children do homework. B．The old people thank the volunteers a lot. C．The volunteers are not all young people. D．More neighborhoods start to know about them. 36．What does Liu Chunyan think is important for helping old people? A．Talking with them more often. B．Solving their health problems. C．Providing enough food and money. D．Teaching necessary life skills. 37．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To explain why old people feel lonely. B．To show a volunteer team helping old people. C．To discuss the problems of the neighborhood. D．To compare different volunteer groups. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在一个社区里，一个名为“共享儿女”的志愿者服务团队如何帮助身边无子女的老人，并讲述了团队成立的背景、规模、具体行动以及志愿者的心声。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“…is getting popular. It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy.”可知，该团队帮助的是身边没有子女的老人。故选B。 35．推理判断题。第五段空白处后介绍了两位志愿者：一位是退休的火车司机范发文，另一位是43岁的刘春艳。这说明志愿者并非都是年轻人。因此，“The volunteers are not all young people.”可以自然地引出后文对两位不同年龄志愿者的介绍。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据第五段刘春艳的话“Many old people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should help them and talk with them more often”可知，她认为多与老人交谈很重要。故选A。 37．主旨大意题。全文围绕“共享儿女”这一志愿者团队展开，介绍了其服务对象、成立原因、行动和影响，主要目的是展示这个帮助老人的志愿者团队。故选B。 C Money can’t buy you happiness. Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away. In an experiment in Switzerland, researchers gave each of the 50 volunteers £20 every week for four weeks. Half of the volunteers were asked to spend the money on themselves and make a note of how they spent the money. But the researchers asked the other half to spend the money on another person. After that, all 50 volunteers did the same task in a laboratory. They were asked to think of a person who they would like to give money to. Then they had to decide how much money, from £3 to £20, they wanted to give away. While the volunteers thought about this, the researchers studied their brain activities using an MRI machine. The results showed two things. First, the 25 volunteers who gave their money away during the four weeks were more generous (慷慨的) and chose to give more money away in the laboratory task. Second, those same people were much happier than the people who once spent the money on themselves. In the experiment, the volunteers were asked to give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life? Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small. You can start by giving £1 to a homeless person. Gradually, you can try to change your habits so that you can save money to give away. For example, stop buying lunch every day and take a packed lunch to work or school. You can then save some money and give it to people in need. Learning to donate money is all about changing the way you behave. It’s about living with less and being more generous. And this will make you happy. 38．What did the researchers ask the volunteers to decide in the laboratory? A．Who needed their money most. B．How they wanted to spend their money. C．Whether they wanted to join in the experiment. D．How much money they would like to give away. 39．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Being a volunteer. B．Changing your habits. C．Giving money away. D．Doing the experiment. 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Each volunteer got £20 from researchers every day for four weeks. B．The volunteers felt unhappy after spending money on themselves. C．The researchers used an MRI machine to study volunteers’ brain activities. D．Learning to give money away doesn’t require changing our lifestyle. 41．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Money is not the key to happiness. B．Giving money away can bring happiness. C．Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D．Changing spending habits is important for a happy life. 【答案】38．D 39．C 40．C 41．B 【导语】本文通过瑞士实验说明，把钱赠予他人而非花在自己身上，能让人更慷慨、更快乐。 38．细节理解题。根据“Then they had to decide how much money, from £3 to £20, they wanted to give away.”可知，志愿者需要决定要捐出多少钱。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“In the experiment, the volunteers were asked to give money away.”可知，this指代捐钱这件事。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“While the volunteers thought about this, the researchers studied their brain activities using an MRI machine.”可知，研究人员用核磁共振仪研究志愿者的大脑活动。故选C。 41．主旨大意题。根据“Money can’t buy you happiness. Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲捐钱能带来快乐。故选B。 D On a cold winter night, two beagles, Pepper and Cooper, walked along a snowy road in Bethel, Ohio. They had no home and needed a safe, warm place to rest. Pepper, the female dog, was pregnant, and Cooper stayed close to protect her. Gus Kiebel, a wildlife officer, was driving home when he saw the dogs in the snow. He noticed they wore collars with name tags. Gus stopped his truck and gently approached them. The dogs didn’t try to run away. He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags, but the snow made it hard to use his phone. Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm. He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore. Realizing they were abandoned, Gus called his wife, Katie. She told him to bring them home because they couldn’t leave the dogs outside in the storm. That night, Gus and Katie gave the dogs food, water, and a warm bed on their porch. The two beagles stayed close to each other showing how much they cared for each other. Although Gus had always wanted beagles, the couple already had a family dog and couldn’t keep Pepper and Cooper. The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together. She called often to check on them, glad to hear they were safe and cared for. A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family. In the midst of a snowy winter, two abandoned dogs found a warm home, thanks to the kindness of strangers. 42．How did Gus realize Pepper and Cooper had been left behind? A．They walked along the snowy road. B．Their tags’ phone number didn't work. C．The owner refused to take them back. D．They didn’t try to run away from Gus. 43．Which is similar in meaning to the underlined word “adopted”? A．Bought. B．Accepted. C．Treated. D．Moved. 44．What is the correct order of the story? a. Gus dialed the number on the dogs’ tags. b. Katie asked the shelter to keep them together. c. Gus brought the dogs inside his truck. d. The dogs were taken in by a kind family. A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-b-d C．a-b-c-d D．c-b-a-d 45．What is the best title for the story? A．A warm place in the snow B．A snowstorm and poor dogs C．A helping hand in the cold D．Gus and the beagles’ journey 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了野生动物官员Gus和妻子在寒冷的冬夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗，最终通过动物收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事。 42．推理判断题。根据“He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore.”可知，Gus给狗主人打电话，但狗主人说他不想要这两只狗了，这让格斯意识到它们被遗弃了。故选C。 43．词句猜测题。根据“the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family.”及“two abandoned dogs found warm home,”可知，两只被遗弃的狗找到了温暖的家，说明它们被人收养了，故推出划线部分adopted意为“收养”，与选项B意义相近。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags,”可知，Gus先拨打了狗牌上的号码，根据“Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm.”可知，Gus决定把狗带到他的卡车上，根据“The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together.”可知，Gus的妻子把狗带到收容所，要求工作人员保证让它们待在一起，根据“A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had be adopted as a pair by a loving family.”可知，两只狗一起被一个有爱的家庭收养了，故正确顺序为a-c-b-d。故选A。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了野生动物官员Gus和妻子在寒冷的冬夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗，最终通过动物收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事，选项C“寒冷中的援助之手”符合文章的标题。故选C。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 46．These young men will travel to ________ (西北方) China next week. 【答案】north-west 【详解】句意：这些年轻人下周将去中国西北部旅行。根据汉语提示“西北方”可知，此处使用north-west，north-west China表示“中国西北部”。故填north-west。 47．Although Peter’s mum is ________ (残疾的), he still takes pride in her. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：尽管彼得的妈妈是残疾的，但他仍然为她感到骄傲。根据汉语提示“残疾的”可知，其对应英文为“disabled”。在is后作表语，用形容词形式。故填disabled。 48．We received a number of complaints from customers about the standard of ________ (服务). 【答案】service 【详解】句意：我们收到了许多顾客关于服务标准的投诉。根据“the standard of… ”可知，横线处需填名词，服务“service”，不可数名词，the standard of service“服务标准”。故填service。 49．Every year, Jack ________ (捐赠) books to students in poor mountain areas. 【答案】donates 【详解】句意：每年，杰克都会向贫困山区的学生捐赠书籍。根据汉语提示可知，“捐赠”对应的英文单词是donate。句中的时间状语“Every year”（每年）表示这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，因此应使用一般现在时。句子主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，所以动词需要使用第三人称单数形式donates。故填donates。 50．After winning the speech competition, Lucy gained more ________ (信心) to speak in public. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：赢得演讲比赛后，露西获得了更多在公共场合发言的信心。根据汉语提示可知，confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 51．It is important for us to wash hands before eating ________ (keep) healthy. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们在吃饭前洗手是很重要的。根据“It is important for us to wash hands before eating...healthy.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持健康”，keep“保持”，动词，其不定式形式为to keep。故填to keep。 52．Our school held a great party ________ (raise) money for students in need. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：我们学校举办了一场盛大的聚会，为有需要的学生筹款。raise“筹集”，为动词，此处表示举办聚会的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to raise。 53．He looked happily at his son when he heard that his son had got first prize in the ________ (compete). 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：当他听到儿子在那次比赛中获得第一名的消息时，他高兴地看向了自己的儿子。空处位于定冠词“the”之后，需使用名词，动词compete的名词形式是competition。故填competition。 54．The doctor said the patient’s ________ (operate) would take about two hours. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：医生说病人的手术将需要大约两个小时。句中“the patient’s”为名词所有格结构，后面需要接一个名词，作句子的主语。因此，空格处应将动词operate转换为名词形式。operate的名词形式为operation“手术”，且根据句意，此处指一次具体的手术，应用单数形式，故填operation。 55．The toy train I ordered online will arrive in two days if everything goes ________ (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：如果一切顺利，我在网上订购的玩具火车两天后就会到货。smooth“顺利的，形容词。根据“goes”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，smooth的副词为smoothly。故填smoothly。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。 Maria is a 16-year-old girl from Kenya. In her country, many girls cannot go to school because their families are poor and think that girls should stay at home to do housework. However, Maria is lucky. With the help of a charity, she can go to school and pursue her dream. Maria loves studying and is one of the top students in her class. She is good at English and wants to become a teacher in the future. She hopes to help more girls in her country go to school. “Every girl has the right to receive education. Education can change our lives,” Maria says. After school, Maria often helps her mother with housework and teaches her little sister to read and write. She also joins a girls’ club in her school, where she and other girls discuss their dreams and encourage each other. The club helps the girls build confidence and learn new skills. Maria knows that it is not easy for girls to get education in her country, but she never gives up. She studies hard every day and hopes to go to college one day. She believes that with education, she can make a difference in her country and help more girls realize their dreams. 56．Where is Maria from? 57．Why can Maria go to school? 58．What does Maria want to become in the future? 59．What does Maria do after school? 60．What does Maria believe education can do? 【答案】56．She is from Kenya. 57．With the help of a charity. 58．She wants to be a teacher. 59．She does housework and teaches her sister. 60．Change lives and realize dreams. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自肯尼亚的16岁女孩Maria，在慈善机构的帮助下得以上学，她热爱学习、成绩优异，立志成为一名教师，希望通过教育帮助祖国更多女孩实现梦想的故事。 56．根据“Maria is a 16-year-old girl from Kenya.”可知，Maria来自肯尼亚。故填She is from Kenya. 57．根据“With the help of a charity, she can go to school”可知，Maria在慈善机构的帮助下得以上学。故填With the help of a charity. 58．根据“She is good at English and wants to become a teacher in the future.”可知，Maria以后想要当老师。故填She wants to be a teacher. 59．根据“After school, Maria often helps her mother with housework and teaches her little sister to read and write.”可知，放学后，Maria经常帮妈妈做家务，还教她的小妹妹读书写字。故填She does housework and teaches her sister. 60．根据“She believes that with education, she can make a difference in her country and help more girls realize their dreams.”可知，Maria相信，通过教育，她可以为自己的国家带来改变，并帮助更多女孩实现她们的梦想。故填Change lives and realize dreams. 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Sports are an important part of our life. They can help us keep healthy and s 61 strong. Different people like different sports. Some people like ball games, while others like individual sports. It’s important to c 62 a sport that suits us. Basketball is a popular team sport. It was invented in 1891 by a Canadian doctor. The game is played between two teams, each with five players. The goal is to throw the ball into the opponent’s basket and score points. Playing basketball can i 63 our teamwork and coordination. It also helps us make more friends. Running is a simple but effective sport. It doesn’t require any special equipment. We can run almost anywhere, such as in the park or on the street. Running can improve our heart and lung function. It also helps us r 64 and reduce stress after a long day’s study. Swimming is another great sport, especially in summer. It is good for our whole body. Swimming can exercise our muscles and improve our flexibility (灵活性). It is also a safe sport because it doesn’t put too much pressure on our joints (关节). However, we should always swim with a partner and follow the safety r 65 . No matter what sport we choose, we should stick to it. Regular exercise can bring us many benefits. It can make us feel happy and energetic (精力充沛的). So let’s take part in sports and e 66 a healthy life. In addition, sports can also teach us important lessons. For example, they teach us to be brave when facing difficulties and to respect our opponents. They also teach us the importance of perseverance and hard work. With the help of sports, we can become a b 67 person. Now, more and more people are taking up sports. They realize that health is the most important thing in life. Let’s j 68 hands and enjoy the fun of sports together. Some people also like extreme sports, such as rock climbing and surfing. These sports are exciting but dangerous. People who play extreme sports need to be careful and have professional t 69 . They should never take risks casually. Sports are not only about winning or losing. They are about enjoying the process and improving ourselves. So let’s choose a sport we like and keep practicing. We will surely get a lot from it and live a more m 70 life. 【答案】61．stay/tay 62．choose/hoose 63．improve/mprove 64．relax/elax 65．rules/ules 66．enjoy/njoy 67．better/etter 68．join/oin 69．training/raining 70．meaningful/eaningful 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了体育运动对人们生活的重要性，介绍了篮球、跑步、游泳等不同运动的特点和益处，并强调了坚持运动、享受过程以及运动对个人成长的积极影响。 61．句意：它们可以帮助我们保持健康和强壮。and连接两个并列的系动词keep和stay，后接形容词healthy和strong作表语。keep和stay在此处表示“保持某种状态”。故填stay。 62．句意：选择一项适合我们的运动很重要。It‘s important to do sth.“做某事很重要”是常用句型，动词不定式作真正主语。根据首字母c及“a sport that suits us”可知，此处表示“选择”运动。choose“选择”符合语境。故填choose。 63．句意：打篮球可以提高我们的团队合作和协调能力。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据首字母i及“our teamwork and coordination”可知，此处表示“提高，改善”。improve“提高”符合语境。故填improve。 64．句意：它还能帮助我们在一天的学习后放松身心并减轻压力。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”是动词短语，后接动词原形。根据首字母r及“reduce stress”可知，此处与减轻压力并列，表示“放松”。relax“放松”符合语境。故填relax。 65．句意：然而，我们应该总是与同伴一起游泳，并遵守安全规则。动词follow后需接名词作宾语。根据首字母r及“safety”可知，此处指安全规则。rules“规则”是可数名词，此处泛指规则，应用复数形式。故填rules。 66．句意：所以让我们参加体育运动，享受健康的生活吧。let‘s后接动词原形。根据首字母e及“a healthy life”可知，此处表示“享受”健康生活。enjoy“享受”符合语境。故填enjoy。 67．句意：在体育运动的帮助下，我们可以成为一个更好的人。不定冠词a后需接形容词修饰名词person。根据前文对运动益处的描述，此处表示“更好的”。good“好的”的比较级是better“更好的”，become a better person“成为更好的人”。故填better。 68．句意：让我们携起手来，一起享受运动的乐趣吧。let‘s后接动词原形。join hands“携手，联合行动”是动词短语，符合语境。故填join。 69．句意：玩极限运动的人需要小心，并且要有专业的训练。形容词professional后需接名词作宾语。根据首字母t及“need to be careful”可知，此处指“训练”。training“训练”是不可数名词。故填training。 70．句意：我们一定会从中收获很多，过上更有意义的生活。more后需接形容词原级，构成比较级修饰名词life。根据首字母m及前文对运动益处的描述，此处表示“有意义的”。meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71.我们花了半小时搭乘直飞航班到成都。 【答案】It took us half an hour to take a direct flight to Chengdu. 【详解】It takes/took sb. time to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态是一般过去时；us“我们”；half an hour“半小时”；take a direct flight to Chengdu“搭乘直飞航班到成都”。故填It took us half an hour to take a direct flight to Chengdu. 72．Kevin已经在家乡做志愿者工作许久了。（汉译英） 【答案】Kevin has been in his hometown to work as a volunteer for a long time. 【详解】在某地待一段时间：have been in，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；他的家乡：his hometown；担任：work as，此处用不定式表示目的；志愿者：a volunteer；许久了：for a long time。故填Kevin has been in his hometown to work as a volunteer for a long time. 73．我们足够大了，能依靠自己来做些有意义的事。 【答案】We are old enough to do something meaningful by ourselves. 【详解】时态为一般现在时，We作主语，be动词用are；old enough to“足够大去做”，后接动词原形；do something meaningful“做有意义的一些事”；by ourselves“靠我们自己”。故填We are old enough to do something meaningful by ourselves. 74．我们志愿一周去打扫公园一次。 【答案】We volunteer to clean up the park once a week. 【详解】我们：we；志愿做：volunteer to do；打扫：clean up；公园：the park；一周一次：once a week。故填We volunteer to clean up the park once a week. 75．他很善良，帮助盲人过马路。 【答案】It is kind of him to help the blind/the blind man cross/go across/walk across the road. 【详解】根据中文提示，这句话使用句型“it’s +adj+of sb to do sth”，意为“某人做某事是怎样的”。善良的：kind；盲人：the blind (man)，“the+adj”可以表示一个群体；过马路：cross/go across/walk across the road。故填It is kind of him to help the blind/the blind man cross/go across/walk across the road. B. 写作(计20分) 76．每年5月第三个星期日是我国助残日(National Handicapped Day) ，某地举行“关爱残疾孩子，发展特殊教育(special education)”慈善晚会，你作为组织者之一，写了一份英文报告，介绍此次活动。 要点： 1.时间：5月19日晚上7点到9点；地点：阳光剧院； 2.活动内容：歌舞，戏剧表演，接受捐赠； 3.活动目的：呼吁人们关心残疾儿童，关注特殊教育。希望更多的人为残疾孩子提供食物、衣服及学习的机会，多做义务工作，致力于为他们创造更美好的世界； 4.对所有给予援助的人们表示感谢。 要求： 1.短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息； 3.词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 National Handicapped Day is on the third Sunday of every May. On 19 May, we held a charity show at Sunshine Theatre. It started at 7 p.m. and finished at 9 p.m. There were many songs, dances and dramas. Many people made a donation. The aim of the charity show is to ask people to take care of disabled children and pay attention to special education. We hope more people help disabled children by providing food, clothes and a chance to study for them and doing more voluntary work for them. We hope to make the world a better place for them. Finally, we’d like to thank all the people who have donated time, goods and materials for their help and support. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英文报告，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这次的活动时间和地点； 第二步，介绍活动内容，目的； 第三步，表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①the weather report of tomorrow 明天的天气预报 ②take care of 照顾 ③pay attention to关注 ④hope to do sth希望做某事 [高分句型] ①There were many songs, dances and dramas（there be句型） ②The aim of the charity show is to ask people to take care of disabled children and pay attention to special education.（动词不定式作表语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自试（江苏扬州专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—What do you know about ________ event?   —It’s one of ________ China’s biggest sports events. A．an; the B．the; the C．the; / D．an; a 2．—It was very honest ________ you to return the wallet you found with all the money inside. —Thanks. I just think it’s important ________ us to do the right thing. A．of; for B．for; to C．of; to D．for; of 3．—Did you ________ the package from Hefei, Anhui? —Yes, but I didn’t ________ it because I didn’t order anything. A．receive; accept B．accept; receive C．receive; receive D．accept; accept 4．I want to be a volunteer ________ I want to make a difference to the world. A．because B．when C．so D．until 5．Why don’t we start a little early ________ we don’t have to hurry? A．in order to B．so that C．even if D．because of 6．Tim would like ________ for the sports meeting while I feel like ________ part in it. A．to volunteer; taking B．volunteering; to take C．to volunteer; to take D．volunteering; taking 7．If you have ________ to share about the school trip, feel free to tell the class. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．—What kind of work do you do to help the elderly on weekends? —I do ________ work like reading newspapers for them. A．voluntary B．interesting C．difficult D．expensive 9．China-chic (中国风潮) means a clever mix of traditional Chinese style and modern design. Its ________ shows growing cultural ________ in China. A．population; respect B．pollution; circle C．popularity; confidence D．position; manners 10．—Many girls ________ the boys are interested in the World Cup. What about you? —Me too. My cousin Lily likes watching football games ________. A．as well; as well B．as well; as well as C．as well as; as well as D．as well as; as well 11．We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you could ________ English. A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving 12．— How much is a ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket ________ $40, and you can ________ another $20 for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．costs; spend C．pays; spend D．spends; pay 13．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 14．—Doctor Song is ________ a patient with a serious heart ________ .   — He often does extra work. The hospital ________ him. A．operating on; disease; takes pride in B．operation; illness; is proud of C．operating; disease; is proud D．operate on; sickness; takes proud in 15．—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people. —________ They’re valuable qualities. A．It doesn’t matter. B．That sounds good. C．I can’t agree more. D．I don’t think so. 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When Ricky was in school, he was shy and did not have friends. His classmates hardly spoke to him, nor helped him with anything. He thought, “It’s OK. I don’t 16 a thing like that anyway.” Leaving school, Ricky worked 17 a deliveryman (送货员). The job suited him because he was often alone on the road and did not have to 18 with others. One day, he met Willy, another deliveryman. Willy was not feeling well. He asked whether Ricky could do some deliveries for him 19 he could go to the doctor. Without thinking much, Ricky took the job. Willy was very 20 “You’re a kind-hearted person!” he said. Ricky was glad to 21 and even better, he made a new friend. Willy was a volunteer at a charity that looks after elderly people. Ricky soon joined the 22 . He visited the old people regularly, helping with the housework and taking part in activities with them. 23 he found it not so hard to talk to people and he became more confident. As there were more elderly people to 24 , Ricky was asked to present information about the charity to invite 25 volunteers. He agreed but soon regretted it. He had a 26 of speaking in front of a crowd. “I’m so nervous. I can’t do it,” he said to Willy. Willy gave him a 27 . “You’ll be fine. Don’t worry about yourself but think of the elderly people who need help. We are doing this to serve 28 better.” The fog in Ricky’s mind lifted. He stopped worrying about 29 others would look at him. Instead, he tried to make his presentation clear and 30 . The hard task turned out to be a pleasure. And the presentation went well, just as Willy promised. 16．A．own B．need C．hear D．know 17．A．on B．for C．as D．with 18．A．fight B．study C．grow D．talk 19．A．so B．but C．until D．before 20．A．relaxed B．excited C．touched D．interested 21．A．help B．guess C．decide D．protect 22．A．class B．team C．survey D．company 23．A．Slowly B．Quietly C．Naturally D．Suddenly 24．A．look up B．wake up C．care for D．search for 25．A．young B．creative C．new D．important 26．A．dream B．fear C．chance D．courage 27．A．gift B．smile C．lesson D．surprise 28．A．us B．you C．him D．them 29．A．how B．why C．when D．where 30．A．famous B．similar C．peaceful D．meaningful 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A         Volunteer Wanted Do you like to do something for the World Earth Day (April 22nd)? You need to work for about 8 hours the day before April 22nd. Come and join us. Please email us at one-earth@gmail. com. Can you speak English well? Do you like being with small kids? We need English teachers for kids aged 6-8. You need to work on Monday mornings and Thursday nights. You can call 023-6542317. Fur-Ever Animal Home needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals. ● You should take care of the sick animals. ● You must work from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (two hours’ break at noon). ● You can take one of the animals back home if you like. Please make a phone call at 18934566666. 31．What should volunteers do for the World Earth Day? A．Work for eight days. B．Work on April 21st. C．Take care of animals. D．Send an email. 32．Which of the following is TRUE for a volunteer in Fur­-Ever Animal Home? A．You should work for at least nine hours. B．You must take one of the animals back home. C．You should have time on Saturdays or Sundays. D．You can write a letter to ask for more information. 33．Who is most likely a volunteer as an English teacher? A． works in a bank. B． is a college student on her summer vacation. C． wants to improve his English. D． has a big farm. B In a neighborhood, a service team of volunteers—“Shared Children (共享儿女)”—is getting popular. It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy. The volunteers already made a big difference in the neighborhood. They have helped more than seventy old people these days. The volunteers learned about the old people’s needs in their life and gave them a helping hand. At first, the neighborhood started a project to help some people in need in time. However, the neighborhood did not have enough workers to help so many old people. So, the idea of “Shared Children” came out. The number of the volunteers in the team is more than 108 now. They help the old people buy things, take a walk with them and cook for them. ▲ Fan Fawen is a retired (退休的) train driver. He joined the volunteer team two years ago. He often helps to repair something in the old people’s homes, buys them fruit and vegetables and carries heavy things, like bags of rice and boxes. Liu Chunyan, 43, is also one of the volunteers. “Many old people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should help them and talk with them more often,” Liu says. “More people now start to learn about the team. We believe that more people will join us in the future,” says Hao Guoying, a volunteer of the team. 34．Who do volunteers in the team of “Shared Children” help? A．Old people with children around. B．Old people without children around. C．Parents with over three children to look after. D．Children without parents around. 35．Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．People also help children do homework. B．The old people thank the volunteers a lot. C．The volunteers are not all young people. D．More neighborhoods start to know about them. 36．What does Liu Chunyan think is important for helping old people? A．Talking with them more often. B．Solving their health problems. C．Providing enough food and money. D．Teaching necessary life skills. 37．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To explain why old people feel lonely. B．To show a volunteer team helping old people. C．To discuss the problems of the neighborhood. D．To compare different volunteer groups. C Money can’t buy you happiness. Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away. In an experiment in Switzerland, researchers gave each of the 50 volunteers £20 every week for four weeks. Half of the volunteers were asked to spend the money on themselves and make a note of how they spent the money. But the researchers asked the other half to spend the money on another person. After that, all 50 volunteers did the same task in a laboratory. They were asked to think of a person who they would like to give money to. Then they had to decide how much money, from £3 to £20, they wanted to give away. While the volunteers thought about this, the researchers studied their brain activities using an MRI machine. The results showed two things. First, the 25 volunteers who gave their money away during the four weeks were more generous (慷慨的) and chose to give more money away in the laboratory task. Second, those same people were much happier than the people who once spent the money on themselves. In the experiment, the volunteers were asked to give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life? Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small. You can start by giving £1 to a homeless person. Gradually, you can try to change your habits so that you can save money to give away. For example, stop buying lunch every day and take a packed lunch to work or school. You can then save some money and give it to people in need. Learning to donate money is all about changing the way you behave. It’s about living with less and being more generous. And this will make you happy. 38．What did the researchers ask the volunteers to decide in the laboratory? A．Who needed their money most. B．How they wanted to spend their money. C．Whether they wanted to join in the experiment. D．How much money they would like to give away. 39．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Being a volunteer. B．Changing your habits. C．Giving money away. D．Doing the experiment. 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Each volunteer got £20 from researchers every day for four weeks. B．The volunteers felt unhappy after spending money on themselves. C．The researchers used an MRI machine to study volunteers’ brain activities. D．Learning to give money away doesn’t require changing our lifestyle. 41．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Money is not the key to happiness. B．Giving money away can bring happiness. C．Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D．Changing spending habits is important for a happy life. D On a cold winter night, two beagles, Pepper and Cooper, walked along a snowy road in Bethel, Ohio. They had no home and needed a safe, warm place to rest. Pepper, the female dog, was pregnant, and Cooper stayed close to protect her. Gus Kiebel, a wildlife officer, was driving home when he saw the dogs in the snow. He noticed they wore collars with name tags. Gus stopped his truck and gently approached them. The dogs didn’t try to run away. He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags, but the snow made it hard to use his phone. Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm. He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore. Realizing they were abandoned, Gus called his wife, Katie. She told him to bring them home because they couldn’t leave the dogs outside in the storm. That night, Gus and Katie gave the dogs food, water, and a warm bed on their porch. The two beagles stayed close to each other showing how much they cared for each other. Although Gus had always wanted beagles, the couple already had a family dog and couldn’t keep Pepper and Cooper. The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together. She called often to check on them, glad to hear they were safe and cared for. A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family. In the midst of a snowy winter, two abandoned dogs found a warm home, thanks to the kindness of strangers. 42．How did Gus realize Pepper and Cooper had been left behind? A．They walked along the snowy road. B．Their tags’ phone number didn't work. C．The owner refused to take them back. D．They didn’t try to run away from Gus. 43．Which is similar in meaning to the underlined word “adopted”? A．Bought. B．Accepted. C．Treated. D．Moved. 44．What is the correct order of the story? a. Gus dialed the number on the dogs’ tags. b. Katie asked the shelter to keep them together. c. Gus brought the dogs inside his truck. d. The dogs were taken in by a kind family. A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-b-d C．a-b-c-d D．c-b-a-d 45．What is the best title for the story? A．A warm place in the snow B．A snowstorm and poor dogs C．A helping hand in the cold D．Gus and the beagles’ journey 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 46．These young men will travel to ________ (西北方) China next week. 47．Although Peter’s mum is ________ (残疾的), he still takes pride in her. 48．We received a number of complaints from customers about the standard of ________ (服务). 49．Every year, Jack ________ (捐赠) books to students in poor mountain areas. 50．After winning the speech competition, Lucy gained more ________ (信心) to speak in public. 51．It is important for us to wash hands before eating ________ (keep) healthy. 52．Our school held a great party ________ (raise) money for students in need. 53．He looked happily at his son when he heard that his son had got first prize in the ________ (compete). 54．The doctor said the patient’s ________ (operate) would take about two hours. 55．The toy train I ordered online will arrive in two days if everything goes ________ (smooth). 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。 Maria is a 16-year-old girl from Kenya. In her country, many girls cannot go to school because their families are poor and think that girls should stay at home to do housework. However, Maria is lucky. With the help of a charity, she can go to school and pursue her dream. Maria loves studying and is one of the top students in her class. She is good at English and wants to become a teacher in the future. She hopes to help more girls in her country go to school. “Every girl has the right to receive education. Education can change our lives,” Maria says. After school, Maria often helps her mother with housework and teaches her little sister to read and write. She also joins a girls’ club in her school, where she and other girls discuss their dreams and encourage each other. The club helps the girls build confidence and learn new skills. Maria knows that it is not easy for girls to get education in her country, but she never gives up. She studies hard every day and hopes to go to college one day. She believes that with education, she can make a difference in her country and help more girls realize their dreams. 56．Where is Maria from? 57．Why can Maria go to school? 58．What does Maria want to become in the future? 59．What does Maria do after school? 60．What does Maria believe education can do? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Sports are an important part of our life. They can help us keep healthy and s 61 strong. Different people like different sports. Some people like ball games, while others like individual sports. It’s important to c 62 a sport that suits us. Basketball is a popular team sport. It was invented in 1891 by a Canadian doctor. The game is played between two teams, each with five players. The goal is to throw the ball into the opponent’s basket and score points. Playing basketball can i 63 our teamwork and coordination. It also helps us make more friends. Running is a simple but effective sport. It doesn’t require any special equipment. We can run almost anywhere, such as in the park or on the street. Running can improve our heart and lung function. It also helps us r 64 and reduce stress after a long day’s study. Swimming is another great sport, especially in summer. It is good for our whole body. Swimming can exercise our muscles and improve our flexibility (灵活性). It is also a safe sport because it doesn’t put too much pressure on our joints (关节). However, we should always swim with a partner and follow the safety r 65 . No matter what sport we choose, we should stick to it. Regular exercise can bring us many benefits. It can make us feel happy and energetic (精力充沛的). So let’s take part in sports and e 66 a healthy life. In addition, sports can also teach us important lessons. For example, they teach us to be brave when facing difficulties and to respect our opponents. They also teach us the importance of perseverance and hard work. With the help of sports, we can become a b 67 person. Now, more and more people are taking up sports. They realize that health is the most important thing in life. Let’s j 68 hands and enjoy the fun of sports together. Some people also like extreme sports, such as rock climbing and surfing. These sports are exciting but dangerous. People who play extreme sports need to be careful and have professional t 69 . They should never take risks casually. Sports are not only about winning or losing. They are about enjoying the process and improving ourselves. So let’s choose a sport we like and keep practicing. We will surely get a lot from it and live a more m 70 life. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71.我们花了半小时搭乘直飞航班到成都。 72．Kevin已经在家乡做志愿者工作许久了。（汉译英） 73．我们足够大了，能依靠自己来做些有意义的事。 74．我们志愿一周去打扫公园一次。 75．他很善良，帮助盲人过马路。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．每年5月第三个星期日是我国助残日(National Handicapped Day) ，某地举行“关爱残疾孩子，发展特殊教育(special education)”慈善晚会，你作为组织者之一，写了一份英文报告，介绍此次活动。 要点： 1.时间：5月19日晚上7点到9点；地点：阳光剧院； 2.活动内容：歌舞，戏剧表演，接受捐赠； 3.活动目的：呼吁人们关心残疾儿童，关注特殊教育。希望更多的人为残疾孩子提供食物、衣服及学习的机会，多做义务工作，致力于为他们创造更美好的世界； 4.对所有给予援助的人们表示感谢。 要求： 1.短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息； 3.词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自试（江苏扬州专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—What do you know about ________ event?   —It’s one of ________ China’s biggest sports events. A．an; the B．the; the C．the; / D．an; a 2．—It was very honest ________ you to return the wallet you found with all the money inside. —Thanks. I just think it’s important ________ us to do the right thing. A．of; for B．for; to C．of; to D．for; of 3．—Did you ________ the package from Hefei, Anhui? —Yes, but I didn’t ________ it because I didn’t order anything. A．receive; accept B．accept; receive C．receive; receive D．accept; accept 4．I want to be a volunteer ________ I want to make a difference to the world. A．because B．when C．so D．until 5．Why don’t we start a little early ________ we don’t have to hurry? A．in order to B．so that C．even if D．because of 6．Tim would like ________ for the sports meeting while I feel like ________ part in it. A．to volunteer; taking B．volunteering; to take C．to volunteer; to take D．volunteering; taking 7．If you have ________ to share about the school trip, feel free to tell the class. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．—What kind of work do you do to help the elderly on weekends? —I do ________ work like reading newspapers for them. A．voluntary B．interesting C．difficult D．expensive 9．China-chic (中国风潮) means a clever mix of traditional Chinese style and modern design. Its ________ shows growing cultural ________ in China. A．population; respect B．pollution; circle C．popularity; confidence D．position; manners 10．—Many girls ________ the boys are interested in the World Cup. What about you? —Me too. My cousin Lily likes watching football games ________. A．as well; as well B．as well; as well as C．as well as; as well as D．as well as; as well 11．We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you could ________ English. A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving 12．— How much is a ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket ________ $40, and you can ________ another $20 for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．costs; spend C．pays; spend D．spends; pay 13．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 14．—Doctor Song is ________ a patient with a serious heart ________ .   — He often does extra work. The hospital ________ him. A．operating on; disease; takes pride in B．operation; illness; is proud of C．operating; disease; is proud D．operate on; sickness; takes proud in 15．—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people. —________ They’re valuable qualities. A．It doesn’t matter. B．That sounds good. C．I can’t agree more. D．I don’t think so. 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When Ricky was in school, he was shy and did not have friends. His classmates hardly spoke to him, nor helped him with anything. He thought, “It’s OK. I don’t 16 a thing like that anyway.” Leaving school, Ricky worked 17 a deliveryman (送货员). The job suited him because he was often alone on the road and did not have to 18 with others. One day, he met Willy, another deliveryman. Willy was not feeling well. He asked whether Ricky could do some deliveries for him 19 he could go to the doctor. Without thinking much, Ricky took the job. Willy was very 20 “You’re a kind-hearted person!” he said. Ricky was glad to 21 and even better, he made a new friend. Willy was a volunteer at a charity that looks after elderly people. Ricky soon joined the 22 . He visited the old people regularly, helping with the housework and taking part in activities with them. 23 he found it not so hard to talk to people and he became more confident. As there were more elderly people to 24 , Ricky was asked to present information about the charity to invite 25 volunteers. He agreed but soon regretted it. He had a 26 of speaking in front of a crowd. “I’m so nervous. I can’t do it,” he said to Willy. Willy gave him a 27 . “You’ll be fine. Don’t worry about yourself but think of the elderly people who need help. We are doing this to serve 28 better.” The fog in Ricky’s mind lifted. He stopped worrying about 29 others would look at him. Instead, he tried to make his presentation clear and 30 . The hard task turned out to be a pleasure. And the presentation went well, just as Willy promised. 16．A．own B．need C．hear D．know 17．A．on B．for C．as D．with 18．A．fight B．study C．grow D．talk 19．A．so B．but C．until D．before 20．A．relaxed B．excited C．touched D．interested 21．A．help B．guess C．decide D．protect 22．A．class B．team C．survey D．company 23．A．Slowly B．Quietly C．Naturally D．Suddenly 24．A．look up B．wake up C．care for D．search for 25．A．young B．creative C．new D．important 26．A．dream B．fear C．chance D．courage 27．A．gift B．smile C．lesson D．surprise 28．A．us B．you C．him D．them 29．A．how B．why C．when D．where 30．A．famous B．similar C．peaceful D．meaningful 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A         Volunteer Wanted Do you like to do something for the World Earth Day (April 22nd)? You need to work for about 8 hours the day before April 22nd. Come and join us. Please email us at one-earth@gmail. com. Can you speak English well? Do you like being with small kids? We need English teachers for kids aged 6-8. You need to work on Monday mornings and Thursday nights. You can call 023-6542317. Fur-Ever Animal Home needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals. ● You should take care of the sick animals. ● You must work from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (two hours’ break at noon). ● You can take one of the animals back home if you like. Please make a phone call at 18934566666. 31．What should volunteers do for the World Earth Day? A．Work for eight days. B．Work on April 21st. C．Take care of animals. D．Send an email. 32．Which of the following is TRUE for a volunteer in Fur­-Ever Animal Home? A．You should work for at least nine hours. B．You must take one of the animals back home. C．You should have time on Saturdays or Sundays. D．You can write a letter to ask for more information. 33．Who is most likely a volunteer as an English teacher? A． works in a bank. B． is a college student on her summer vacation. C． wants to improve his English. D． has a big farm. B In a neighborhood, a service team of volunteers—“Shared Children (共享儿女)”—is getting popular. It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy. The volunteers already made a big difference in the neighborhood. They have helped more than seventy old people these days. The volunteers learned about the old people’s needs in their life and gave them a helping hand. At first, the neighborhood started a project to help some people in need in time. However, the neighborhood did not have enough workers to help so many old people. So, the idea of “Shared Children” came out. The number of the volunteers in the team is more than 108 now. They help the old people buy things, take a walk with them and cook for them. ▲ Fan Fawen is a retired (退休的) train driver. He joined the volunteer team two years ago. He often helps to repair something in the old people’s homes, buys them fruit and vegetables and carries heavy things, like bags of rice and boxes. Liu Chunyan, 43, is also one of the volunteers. “Many old people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should help them and talk with them more often,” Liu says. “More people now start to learn about the team. We believe that more people will join us in the future,” says Hao Guoying, a volunteer of the team. 34．Who do volunteers in the team of “Shared Children” help? A．Old people with children around. B．Old people without children around. C．Parents with over three children to look after. D．Children without parents around. 35．Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．People also help children do homework. B．The old people thank the volunteers a lot. C．The volunteers are not all young people. D．More neighborhoods start to know about them. 36．What does Liu Chunyan think is important for helping old people? A．Talking with them more often. B．Solving their health problems. C．Providing enough food and money. D．Teaching necessary life skills. 37．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To explain why old people feel lonely. B．To show a volunteer team helping old people. C．To discuss the problems of the neighborhood. D．To compare different volunteer groups. C Money can’t buy you happiness. Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away. In an experiment in Switzerland, researchers gave each of the 50 volunteers £20 every week for four weeks. Half of the volunteers were asked to spend the money on themselves and make a note of how they spent the money. But the researchers asked the other half to spend the money on another person. After that, all 50 volunteers did the same task in a laboratory. They were asked to think of a person who they would like to give money to. Then they had to decide how much money, from £3 to £20, they wanted to give away. While the volunteers thought about this, the researchers studied their brain activities using an MRI machine. The results showed two things. First, the 25 volunteers who gave their money away during the four weeks were more generous (慷慨的) and chose to give more money away in the laboratory task. Second, those same people were much happier than the people who once spent the money on themselves. In the experiment, the volunteers were asked to give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life? Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small. You can start by giving £1 to a homeless person. Gradually, you can try to change your habits so that you can save money to give away. For example, stop buying lunch every day and take a packed lunch to work or school. You can then save some money and give it to people in need. Learning to donate money is all about changing the way you behave. It’s about living with less and being more generous. And this will make you happy. 38．What did the researchers ask the volunteers to decide in the laboratory? A．Who needed their money most. B．How they wanted to spend their money. C．Whether they wanted to join in the experiment. D．How much money they would like to give away. 39．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Being a volunteer. B．Changing your habits. C．Giving money away. D．Doing the experiment. 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Each volunteer got £20 from researchers every day for four weeks. B．The volunteers felt unhappy after spending money on themselves. C．The researchers used an MRI machine to study volunteers’ brain activities. D．Learning to give money away doesn’t require changing our lifestyle. 41．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Money is not the key to happiness. B．Giving money away can bring happiness. C．Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D．Changing spending habits is important for a happy life. D On a cold winter night, two beagles, Pepper and Cooper, walked along a snowy road in Bethel, Ohio. They had no home and needed a safe, warm place to rest. Pepper, the female dog, was pregnant, and Cooper stayed close to protect her. Gus Kiebel, a wildlife officer, was driving home when he saw the dogs in the snow. He noticed they wore collars with name tags. Gus stopped his truck and gently approached them. The dogs didn’t try to run away. He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags, but the snow made it hard to use his phone. Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm. He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore. Realizing they were abandoned, Gus called his wife, Katie. She told him to bring them home because they couldn’t leave the dogs outside in the storm. That night, Gus and Katie gave the dogs food, water, and a warm bed on their porch. The two beagles stayed close to each other showing how much they cared for each other. Although Gus had always wanted beagles, the couple already had a family dog and couldn’t keep Pepper and Cooper. The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together. She called often to check on them, glad to hear they were safe and cared for. A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family. In the midst of a snowy winter, two abandoned dogs found a warm home, thanks to the kindness of strangers. 42．How did Gus realize Pepper and Cooper had been left behind? A．They walked along the snowy road. B．Their tags’ phone number didn't work. C．The owner refused to take them back. D．They didn’t try to run away from Gus. 43．Which is similar in meaning to the underlined word “adopted”? A．Bought. B．Accepted. C．Treated. D．Moved. 44．What is the correct order of the story? a. Gus dialed the number on the dogs’ tags. b. Katie asked the shelter to keep them together. c. Gus brought the dogs inside his truck. d. The dogs were taken in by a kind family. A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-b-d C．a-b-c-d D．c-b-a-d 45．What is the best title for the story? A．A warm place in the snow B．A snowstorm and poor dogs C．A helping hand in the cold D．Gus and the beagles’ journey 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 46．These young men will travel to ________ (西北方) China next week. 47．Although Peter’s mum is ________ (残疾的), he still takes pride in her. 48．We received a number of complaints from customers about the standard of ________ (服务). 49．Every year, Jack ________ (捐赠) books to students in poor mountain areas. 50．After winning the speech competition, Lucy gained more ________ (信心) to speak in public. 51．It is important for us to wash hands before eating ________ (keep) healthy. 52．Our school held a great party ________ (raise) money for students in need. 53．He looked happily at his son when he heard that his son had got first prize in the ________ (compete). 54．The doctor said the patient’s ________ (operate) would take about two hours. 55．The toy train I ordered online will arrive in two days if everything goes ________ (smooth). 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。 Maria is a 16-year-old girl from Kenya. In her country, many girls cannot go to school because their families are poor and think that girls should stay at home to do housework. However, Maria is lucky. With the help of a charity, she can go to school and pursue her dream. Maria loves studying and is one of the top students in her class. She is good at English and wants to become a teacher in the future. She hopes to help more girls in her country go to school. “Every girl has the right to receive education. Education can change our lives,” Maria says. After school, Maria often helps her mother with housework and teaches her little sister to read and write. She also joins a girls’ club in her school, where she and other girls discuss their dreams and encourage each other. The club helps the girls build confidence and learn new skills. Maria knows that it is not easy for girls to get education in her country, but she never gives up. She studies hard every day and hopes to go to college one day. She believes that with education, she can make a difference in her country and help more girls realize their dreams. 56．Where is Maria from? 57．Why can Maria go to school? 58．What does Maria want to become in the future? 59．What does Maria do after school? 60．What does Maria believe education can do? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Sports are an important part of our life. They can help us keep healthy and s 61 strong. Different people like different sports. Some people like ball games, while others like individual sports. It’s important to c 62 a sport that suits us. Basketball is a popular team sport. It was invented in 1891 by a Canadian doctor. The game is played between two teams, each with five players. The goal is to throw the ball into the opponent’s basket and score points. Playing basketball can i 63 our teamwork and coordination. It also helps us make more friends. Running is a simple but effective sport. It doesn’t require any special equipment. We can run almost anywhere, such as in the park or on the street. Running can improve our heart and lung function. It also helps us r 64 and reduce stress after a long day’s study. Swimming is another great sport, especially in summer. It is good for our whole body. Swimming can exercise our muscles and improve our flexibility (灵活性). It is also a safe sport because it doesn’t put too much pressure on our joints (关节). However, we should always swim with a partner and follow the safety r 65 . No matter what sport we choose, we should stick to it. Regular exercise can bring us many benefits. It can make us feel happy and energetic (精力充沛的). So let’s take part in sports and e 66 a healthy life. In addition, sports can also teach us important lessons. For example, they teach us to be brave when facing difficulties and to respect our opponents. They also teach us the importance of perseverance and hard work. With the help of sports, we can become a b 67 person. Now, more and more people are taking up sports. They realize that health is the most important thing in life. Let’s j 68 hands and enjoy the fun of sports together. Some people also like extreme sports, such as rock climbing and surfing. These sports are exciting but dangerous. People who play extreme sports need to be careful and have professional t 69 . They should never take risks casually. Sports are not only about winning or losing. They are about enjoying the process and improving ourselves. So let’s choose a sport we like and keep practicing. We will surely get a lot from it and live a more m 70 life. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71.我们花了半小时搭乘直飞航班到成都。 72．Kevin已经在家乡做志愿者工作许久了。（汉译英） 73．我们足够大了，能依靠自己来做些有意义的事。 74．我们志愿一周去打扫公园一次。 75．他很善良，帮助盲人过马路。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．每年5月第三个星期日是我国助残日(National Handicapped Day) ，某地举行“关爱残疾孩子，发展特殊教育(special education)”慈善晚会，你作为组织者之一，写了一份英文报告，介绍此次活动。 要点： 1.时间：5月19日晚上7点到9点；地点：阳光剧院； 2.活动内容：歌舞，戏剧表演，接受捐赠； 3.活动目的：呼吁人们关心残疾儿童，关注特殊教育。希望更多的人为残疾孩子提供食物、衣服及学习的机会，多做义务工作，致力于为他们创造更美好的世界； 4.对所有给予援助的人们表示感谢。 要求： 1.短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息； 3.词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自试（江苏扬州专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 1．C2．A3．A4．A5．B6．A7．B8．A9．C10．D11．D12．A13．D14．A15．C 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 31．B 32．C 33．B B 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B C 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．B D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 46．north-west47．disabled48．service49．donates50．confidence51．to keep52．to raise53．competition 54．operation55．smoothly 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 56．She is from Kenya. 57．With the help of a charity. 58．She wants to be a teacher. 59．She does housework and teaches her sister. 60．Change lives and realize dreams. 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 61．stay/tay 62．choose/hoose 63．improve/mprove 64．relax/elax 65．rules/ules 66．enjoy/njoy 67．better/etter 68．join/oin 69．training/raining 70．meaningful/eaningful 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71.It took us half an hour to take a direct flight to Chengdu. 72．Kevin has been in his hometown to work as a volunteer for a long time. 73．We are old enough to do something meaningful by ourselves. 74．We volunteer to clean up the park once a week. 75．It is kind of him to help the blind/the blind man cross/go across/walk across the road. B. 写作(计20分) National Handicapped Day is on the third Sunday of every May. On 19 May, we held a charity show at Sunshine Theatre. It started at 7 p.m. and finished at 9 p.m. There were many songs, dances and dramas. Many people made a donation. The aim of the charity show is to ask people to take care of disabled children and pay attention to special education. We hope more people help disabled children by providing food, clothes and a chance to study for them and doing more voluntary work for them. We hope to make the world a better place for them. Finally, we’d like to thank all the people who have donated time, goods and materials for their help and support. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $