Unit 6 Sunshine for all-2026-2027学年八年级下册英语核心词汇与重点短语（译林版）

译林版八年级下册Unit6 Sunshine f 词&高频固定搭配汇总 一、核心单词（带音标/词性/仲文） sunshine|/'sAnfaIn/|n.|阳光；欢乐 support|/so'p:t/|v.|支持；支撑 support|/sa'p:t/|n.|支持；支撑物 blind|/blaind/Iadj|瞎的；失明的 deaf|/def/|adj.I聋的 disabled|/drs'erbld/|ad.|有残疾的；丧失能力的 elderly|/'eldali/,Iad.|年老的；年纪较大的 homeless|/'haumlas/,|ad.|无家可归的 meaningful|/'mi:nInfl/|ad.|有意义的；重要的 volunteer/vplan't(r)/|n.|志愿者 volunteer/vplan'tra(r)/|.|自愿做；义务做 donate|/da'nert/|v.|捐赠；捐献 donation|/d'nern/|n.|捐赠；捐款 charity|/'tfaerati/|n.|慈善；慈善机构 organize|/':ganaIz/|.|组织；筹备 organization|/,:ganaI''zern/|n.|组织；机构 event|/'vent/|n.|事件；活动 purpose|/'p3:pas/|n.|目的；意图 achieve|/'ti:v/|v.|实现；达到 achievement|/eti:vmant/|n.|成就；成绩 challenge|/'tfaelind3/In.|挑战 challenge|/'tfaelrnd3/|v|向…挑战 chance|/ta:ns/|n.|机会；可能性 provide|/pra'vard/|u|提供；给予 medical|/'medIkl/|ad.|医疗的；医学的 treatment|/'tri:tmant/|n.|治疗；对待 patient|/'perfnt/|n.|病人 patient|/'perfnt/|adj.|有耐心的 operate|/ppareit/lv.|做手术；操作 operation|/,ppa'reIfn/|n.|手术；操作 afford|/e'fb:d/||买得起；负担得起 or all课本同步核心单 核心单词 本单元核心单词覆盖公益与慈 善主题，含名词、动词、形容 词等词性。 公益对象：blind/deaf/ disabled/elderly/ homelesso 慈善行动：volunteer/donate donation /charity organize/organization/ evento 医疗救助：medical/ treatment/patient /operate /operation afford. 品质精神：spirit/courage/ confident/confidence/ meaningful. 固定搭配 高频固定搭配覆盖提供帮助、 慈善捐助、参与公益、表达信 心等用法。 expensive|/ik'spensIv/|adj.|昂贵的 cost|/kDst/||花费；价钱为 cost|/kost/|n.|花费；价钱 raise|/rerz/||筹集；举起；饲养 spread|/spred/|.|传播；扩散 spirit|/spIrt/|n.|精神；心灵 courage|/'krrd3/|n.|勇气；勇敢 confident|/'konfrdant/|ad.|自信的；有把握的 confidence|/konfrdens/|n.|信心；自信 improve|/m'pru:vl|v|改善；提高 situation|/,srtu'ern/|n.|情况；形势 community|/ka'mju:nati/|n.|社区；社团 service|/'s3vIs/|n.|服务；帮助 experience|/ik'spIarians/|n.|经历；经验 train|/trein/|.|训练；培训 training|/'treinIn/|n.|训练；培训 skill|/sk/|n.|技能；技巧 knowledge|/'nold3/|n.|知识；学问 recognize|/'rekagnaIz/|v.|认出；识别 realize|/ri:elaIz/|v.|意识到；实现 success|/sak'ses/|n.|成功 successful|/sak'sesfl/|adj.|成功的 succeed|/sak'si:d|.|成功；做成 proud|/praud/|ad.|骄傲的；自豪的 pity|/'pti/|n.|遗憾；同情 effort|/'efat/|n.|努力；尝试 influence|/'influans/|n.|影响 influence|/'Influans/|u|影响 matter|/'maete(r)/|v.|要紧；有重大影响 matter|/meta(r)/|n.|事情；问题 attention|/e'tenfn/|n.|注意；关注 respect|/r'spekt/|u.|尊敬；尊重 respect|/r'spekt/|n.|尊敬；尊重 treat|trit/|v.|对待；治疗 treat|/trit/|n.|款待；招待 中考高频固定搭配 provide sb with sth|为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb|为某人提供某物 be proud of|为…感到骄傲 take pride in|以…为自豪 make a difference|有影响；起作用 pay attention to|注意；关注 take part in|参加；参与 join in|参加；加入 give up|放弃 cheer up|使振作起来；使高兴起来 set up|建立；创办 put up|举起；张贴；搭建 hand out|分发；发放 give out|分发；散发 raise money|筹钱；募捐 donate money to|向…捐款 care about|关心；在乎 care for|照顾；关心 look after|照顾；照看 help sb with sth|在某方面帮助某人 help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事 be willing to do sth|愿意做某事 be able to do sth|能够做某事 try one's best|尽某人最大努力 make an effort|作出努力 in need|在困难中；需要帮助 in need of|需要 be in trouble|处于困境中 come true|实现；成真 achieve one's dream|实现某人的梦想 be confident of|对…有信心 have confidence in|对…有信心 be afraid of|害怕 be afraid to do sth|害怕做某事 instead of|代替；而不是 as a result|结果；因此 because of|因为；由于 thanks to|多亏；由于 according to|根据；按照 be famous for|因…而闻名 be known for因…而知名 be interested in|对…感兴趣 be good at|擅长于 do well in|在…方面做得好 take care of|照顾；处理 make friends with|与…交朋友 get along with|与…相处 be strict with|对…严格要求 be full of|充满 be filled with|充满 take place|发生；举行 be made up of|由…组成 not only..but also.…|不但…而且… either..or.|要么…要么… neither...nor..|既不…也不… as well as|也；和一样好 so that|以便；结果 such that|如此…以至于 to0.to…|太…而不能… enough to do sth|足够…做某事 It's+adj.+of sb to do sth|某人做某事是…的 It's+ad.+for sb to do sth|对某人来说做某事是…的 spend.on sth|在…上花费（时间/金钱） spend..in doing sth|花费（时间/金钱）做某事 It takes sb some time to do sth|某人花费多长时间做某事 pay for|为…付款 cost sb some money|花费某人多少钱 in order to为了 so as to|以便；为了 be supposed to|应该；被期望 had better(not)do sth|最好（不）做某事 would rather..than..|宁愿…也不愿… prefer..to..|比起…更喜欢… prefer to do rather than do|宁愿做…而不愿做 look forward to|盼望；期待 be used to doing sth|习惯于做某事 used to do sth|过去常常做某事 be used to do sth|被用来做某事 make sure|确保；查明 find out|找出；查明 work out|算出；解决 give away|赠送；捐赠 take away|拿走；带走 put away|收起来；放好 turn on|打开 turn off|关闭 turn up|调大；出现 turn down|调小；拒绝 pick up|捡起；接人 put off|推迟；拖延 set off|出发；动身 get on|上车；进展 get off|下车 get up|起床 wake up|醒来；叫醒 stay up|熬夜 grow up|长大；成长 bring up|养育；抚养 come up with|想出；提出 catch up with|赶上；追上 keep up with|跟上；保持联系 get on well with|与…相处融洽 be busy doing sth|忙于做某事 be busy with sth|忙于某事 be ready for|为…做好准备 … be ready to do sth|准备好做某事 be late for|迟到 be angry with|生某人的气 be worried about|担心 worry about|担心 be surprised at|对…感到惊讶 be excited about|对…感到兴奋 be satisfied with|对…感到满意 be pleased with|对…感到满意 be responsible for|对…负责 be similar to|与…相似 be different from|与…不同 be the same as|与…相同 be short of|缺少；缺乏 be full of energy|精力充沛 be popular with|受…欢迎 be covered with|被…覆盖 be crowded with|挤满 be proud to do sth|自豪地做某事 be sorry to do sth|很抱歉做某事 be glad to do sth|很高兴做某事 be lucky to do sth|很幸运做某事 be sure to do sth|一定会做某事 be certain to do sth|一定会做某事 make a decision|做决定 make a plan|制定计划 make a mistake|犯错误 make progress|取得进步 make friends|交朋友 make money|赚钱 make use of|利用 make room for|为…腾出空间 make fun of|取笑 make sense|有道理；讲得通 take action|采取行动 take measures|采取措施 take steps|采取措施 take notes|记笔记 take a message|捎口信 take a rest|休息一下 take a walk|散步 take a shower|洗澡 take a seat|坐下 take one's time|慢慢来；不着急 take one's place|代替某人；就座 take the place of|代替 in place of|代替 in memory of|为了纪念 in honour of|为了纪念 in favour of|支持；赞同 in charge of|负责；掌管 in control of|控制 in search of|寻找 in terms of|就…而言 in front of|在…前面 in the front of|在…前部 in the end|最后；终于 at the end of|在…末尾 by the end of|到…末为止 in the beginning|起初 at the beginning of|在…开始时 from beginning to end|从头到尾 sooner or later|迟早 once in a while|偶尔 now and then|不时；偶尔 more or less|或多或少 little by little|逐渐地 step by step|一步一步地 side by side|肩并肩 face to face|面对面 hand in hand|手拉手 one by one|一个接一个 all in all|总的来说 in a word|总之 in short|简言之 in fact|事实上 as a matter of fact|事实上 to be honest|老实说 to tell the truth|说实话 believe it or not|信不信由你 what's more|而且；更重要的是 after all|毕竟；终究 above all|最重要的是 first of all|首先 in all|总共 at all|根本；究竟 not at all|一点也不；不用谢 all the time|一直；始终 at times|有时 at a time|一次 at one time|曾经 in time|及时 on time|准时 for the time being|暂时 from time to time|不时；偶尔 in no time|立刻；马上 ahead of time|提前 behind time|迟到 at the same time|同时 at that time|在那时 by the time|到…的时候 every time|每次 each time|每次 the first time|第一次 last time|上次 next time|下次