学易金卷：高二英语下学期期中模拟卷01（全国通用）

2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01（全国通用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BACBC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 BCAAC 11—15 CABAB 16—20 ABBCA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. E 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. ranges 57. collected 58. a 59. using 60. functions 61. Normally 62. to prevent 63. is preferred 64. where 65. from 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. NOTICE How to Study Smarter: A Talk by Our Outstanding Graduate Want to study more effectively and get better results? Come to our special talk this Friday afternoon! Our school has invited Li Ming, an outstanding graduate now studying at Peking University, to share his learning methods and exam strategies. He will talk about time management, note-taking skills, and how to stay motivated during exams. The talk will be held in the School Lecture Hall from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. this Friday. There will also be a Q&A session at the end where you can ask your own questions. This is a great chance to learn from someone who has been where you are now. Don’t miss it! Student Union 第二节（满分25分） Before Alex could answer, he noticed a police car round the corner. The officers saw the hazard lights flashing in the darkness and pulled over to investigate. “Is there a problem here?” one of them called out as they approached. Alex quickly explained the desperate situation, pointing to Mia’s trapped arm and the rising panic in her eyes. One officer immediately went back to get a few tools from the police car. Working together, they slipped a thin metal tool between the glass and the door frame. With steady pressure, they created just enough space to free the trapped arm. Finally, Mia pulled her arm free. She was shaking, both from the cold and the shock. “Thank you — all of you,” she said as she rubbed her arm gently. Tears of relief welled up in her eyes. One officer called a local repair service to have Mia’s car taken away, while Alex handed her his jacket. After everything was settled, Mia waved warm goodbyes to the officers and Alex before taking a taxi home. Back in his car, Alex realized that his small choice had turned a frightening situation into a safe resolution. Sometimes, he thought, the best thing you can do is simply stop and care. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01（全国通用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[BJIC] 2 [AJ[B][C] 7【A[BIIC] 12[A1[B][C1 17 [A][B][C] 日 3 [AJ[BJIC] 8 [A][B][C] 3 [AJIB]IC] 18【AI[BI[CI 4 IAJIB]IC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14 [AJIBJIC] 19 [A][B]IC] 5【AJIB][CI 10IA1[B][C] 15 [AJIBJIC] 20【A1[BI[C] 痢 21[A1[B1[CJ[D1 26【A]IB]IC1ID] 31 [Al[BI[CIIDI 36 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 22【AJIB]ICI[D] 27【AJ[B][C]IDI 32 [AJIBJ[C]ID] 37 [AJ[BJICI[D][EJ[FJ[G] 23【AIBI[CI[D] 28 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIFJIG] 24【A[B][CI[D] 29【A1[B[CI[D] 34 [AJIB]ICJID] 39 [AJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[G] 25 [AJIB]IC][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [AJIBIICJID] 40 [AJIB]ICJID]IEJIF]IG] 41 [AJIB]IC][D] 46[A]IB][C][D] 42 AlIBIICIIDI 47【AJIBJICJID] 【AJ[BJIC][DI 43 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 48 [A][BJIC][D] [AJIBJICJID] 44[A[B][C1[D] 49【A1 IB]IC]ID] 45 [AJBJICJID] 50 [AJIB][C][D] 55 [AJIB][CJ[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页》 ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） NOTICE 好 第二节（满分25分) Before Alex could answer,he noticed a police car round the corner. 棉 Finally,Mia pulled her arm free. 舡 茶 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01（全国通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do on Thursday? A. Play football. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Place an order. B. Design a uniform. C. Form a team. 3. What is Sally’s favorite city? A. Paris. B. Madrid. C. Venice. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. To a cafe. B. To a dessert shop. C. To a bookstore. 5. What relation is Mr. Gomez to the man? A. His teacher. B. His client. C. His boss. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Repairing a car. C. Borrowing a car. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Confused. B. Hesitant. C. Confident. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers discussing? A. A job candidate. B. A new workmate. C. Travel arrangements. 9. How does Steven Johnson impress the man? A. By his working experiences. B. By his communication skills. C. By his international background. 10. When will the speakers meet Steven Johnson? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. The week after next. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the man do on Monday? A. Attend a meeting. B. Pack his belongings. C. Start a new position. 12. What is the man busy doing now? A. Moving to his new office. B. Checking off office supplies. C. Preparing for a promotion campaign. 13. What does the woman offer to do? A. Review an expense report. B. Provide the man with supplies. C. Arrange a company celebration. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where will the event take place? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a music hall. C. At a park. 15. Why did the woman choose the location? A. It’s private. B. It’s family friendly. C. It’s requested by the charity. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Contact some bands. B. Contribute some money. C. Organize some activities. 17. What is the event’s purpose? A. To hear some live music. B. To help an animal shelter. C. To have some family fun. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Why did the speaker learn Arabic? A. She wanted to study in Cairo. B. She was inspired by her teacher. C. She became interested in the culture. 19. What is the biggest challenge for the speaker? A. Suffering from culture shock. B. Finding a hotel and accommodation. C. Mastering written and spoken Arabic. 20. What excites the speaker most? A. Being invited to a local meal. B. Shopping at a local market. C. Getting to know the locals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 High School Writing Contests The 2026 writing contests for high school students cover themes such as academic pursuits, creative composition and prevalent social issues. They provide diverse platforms for students to demonstrate their literary proficiency. Fourth Circuit Essay Contest Features: Administered by the United States Court of Appeals. Exclusively accessible to high school students in five states including Maryland and Virginia. Judges evaluate students’ comprehension of constitutional principles and the clarity of their prose. Key Time: Submit your essay by February 1, 2026. Winners will be announced on March 31. Rules & Awards: Students in grades 9-12 can participate. The top three recipients will be awarded $2000, $1500 and $1000. Purdue University Creative Writing Contest Features: Hosted by Purdue University’s English Department. It’s open to Indiana high school students and focuses on varieties of creative writing. Key Time: Send your work prior to March 21, 2026. The award event is on April 24. Rules & Awards: Categories include personal stories, poems and short stories. Each category’s top three win $100, $75 and $50. Jessamyn West High School Creative Writing Contest Features: Sponsored by Napa Valley College’s English Department. It only takes original, unpublished works from Napa County high school students, covering short stories, poems and creative true writing. Key Time: Submit by April 18, 2026. The award ceremony is on May 7. Rules & Awards: Judges are college English teachers. Each category’s first prize is $100, second is $50. Cornell University High School Essay Contest Features: Held by Cornell University. The theme is “How can public policy help young people join democratic decisions”. Key Time: Submit your essay before May 6, 2025. Rules & Awards: New York high school students may engage in team projects. The top three teams will be announced in May 30, with prize $ 200, $ 150 and $ 100. 21. Which part is included in each contest’s introduction? A. Contest purpose. B. Host information. B. Participant age limit. D. Theme explanation. 22．What do the contests held by Purdue University and Jessamyn West have in common? A. Their judges are college English teachers. B. They focus on academic research essays. C. They have a submission deadline in April. D. They accept students from specific school. 23. How is Cornell University High School Essay Contest different from others? A. It is organized in groups. B. It focuses on academic degree. C. It has three categories of works. D. It is open to all teenagers in New York. B（原创） Two teenagers from Texas have invented a small device that uses soundwaves to remove microplastics from water. Their invention could help clean water around the world. Seventeen-year-olds Victoria Ou and Justin Huang from The Woodlands, Texas developed a pen-sized device that uses high-frequency soundwaves to trap microplastics in water. The device works by creating sound forces that push tiny plastic pieces together. Once they clump together, these plastics can be easily removed without chemicals, heat, or much energy. In lab tests, the device removed between 84% and 94% of microplastics in just one pass. The teens presented their work at the 2024 Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair, where they won the famous Gordon E. Moore Award and a $50,000 prize. What makes their invention special is that it is simple, small, and can be used at different scales. Unlike traditional filtering systems that use screens or chemicals, their soundwave method is gentle and saves energy. According to Huang and Ou, the device could be used in wastewater treatment plants, textile factories, rural water systems, and even washing machines or fish tanks. Although more testing and improvements are needed before it can be widely used, their invention is a big step forward in fighting microplastic pollution. It also shows how young people can use creativity and science to solve global problems. 24. What did Victoria Ou and Justin Huang invent? A. A chemical filter for wastewater treatment. B. A portable soundwave tool for water treatment. C. A new energy-saving washing machine. D. A high-frequency soundwave machine. 25. How does the device remove microplastics from water? A. By heating water to break down plastics. B. By adding chemicals to break down plastics. C. By creating sound forces to push plastic pieces together. D. By passing water through fine metal screens. 26. What makes this invention special compared to traditional methods? A. It requires more energy to work. B. It works only in large treatment plants. C. It is simple, small, and energy-saving. D. It relies heavily on chemical treatments. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The device is already widely used around the world. B. The invention still needs more testing before wide use. C. The invention did not perform well in lab tests. D. Only professional scientists can solve global problems. C The Blackhawk Museum in Danville, California, offers a glimpse into the art, culture, and history of ancient China. The museum’s “Into China” gallery exhibits rare treasures from this East Asian country, which has a rich history. “The museum was designed to help visitors learn more about ancient Chinese history in a unique way,” said Joel Hodge, a program director at the museum. “Many of the items in the gallery can only be seen here or in China.” According to Hodge, about 200,000 to 250,000 people visit the museum each year. “Into China” visitors can see a replica (复制品) of the Forbidden City, an amazing complex located in Beijing, China’s capital. Replicas of the city’s buildings offer a bird’s eye view of the world of China’s emperors. A replica of the Dragon Throne, on which Emperors once sat high above the ground, serves as a reminder of hereditary (世袭的) power. The exhibition also introduces visitors to Confucius, one of the most celebrated philosophers in history. Confucius’ teachings further stressed kindness and morality. Visitors can learn how his beliefs helped shape the culture of ancient China. There’re other special treasures, and a porcelain room holds glass vases decorated with beautiful drawings of nature and animals. “The artworks in the gallery were created in the same way ancient Chinese craftsmen would make them,” Hodge noted. “That way, visitors can see how ancient pottery, instruments, and pieces of art were made.” Finally, replicas of China’s famous terracotta warriors are on exhibition. The original sculptures were unearthed in the 20th century. They had been buried with the first Chinese Emperor to protect him in the afterlife. “The terracotta soldiers are my favorite part of the exhibition,” said Greg Gregory, who was visiting the Blackhawk with his son. “It’s amazing to think that the ancient Chinese spent 40 years making them. Seeing the replicas really takes you back to the time when the people of ancient China looked at these soldiers as a symbol of protection.” 28. What is the purpose of the museum’s “Into China” gallery? A. To develop people’s interest in cultures. B. To attract a lot more visitors to China. C. To make Chinese ancient culture known. D. To draw wide attention to modern China. 29. What makes the artworks in the “Into China” gallery so special? A. Their special shapes. B. Their nice decoration. C. Their unique materials. D. Their producing method. 30. What did Greg Gregory talk about concerning the terracotta warriors? A. The greatness. B. The history. C. The application. D. The significance. 31. What might be the best title for the text? A. Learning about China from a gallery B. Researching the culture of ancient China C. Adding Chinese artworks to a museum D. Visiting an amazing museum in China D Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit is a lively story of a tree, the fruit and the oil it produces, and the colorful characters who make their living from this most Mediterranean (地中海) crop. This is not an academic book — Rosenblum is a journalist whose interest in olives was inspired by a collection of ignored trees on the property of a house he bought in southern France — but every page expresses the author’s admiration for the“remarkable little stone fruit” that inspires so many people’s lives. Rosenblum describes planting and cutting, picking and pressing, taste and trade, and the complexity of a market where the only thing protecting consumers is faith in the producer they buy from. He recites (列举) a series of things that can go wrong in growing and processing olives, and takes delight in the rich strong taste of the fresh-pressed oil when everything in the harvest has gone right. He expresses the flavor of life in those sunny lands where olives have supported family after family for thousands of years. At the heart of this tale is Rosenblum’s clear judgment that the old ways are better. Traditional presses, he thinks, make better oil than modern machines. Handpicking is better for olives than harvesting them with mechanical shakers. “I loved the oil,” he says of an award-winning French product made with precise techniques and the finest modern equipment, “but I missed the passion.” His own passion is founded on the olive’s historic connection to Mediterranean peoples and landscapes. The book’s cover, with a fat black olive standing in for the letter O, and a group of olive trees fronting a cold green sky, will grab the attention of at least one in three passing along a bookstore aisle (过道). Those who stop to open the book and then read a passage or two, will find themselves drawn in by the story. It is a story that is rich with taste and full of passion, and just as with olives and their oil, these are the things that matter most. 32. What inspired Rosenblum’s interest in olives? A. The trees in his yard in southern France. B. The colorful characters in his hometown. C. A lively story about Mediterranean crops. D. An academic book on producing olive oil. 33. What does Rosenblum mainly express in describing olive growing and trade? A. The scientific methods for olive farming. B. The economic risks in olive oil production. C. The joy of perfect harvests and regional culture. D. The consumer protection policies in the market. 34. How does Rosenblum think of the award-winning French product? A. It is not natural at all. B. It is not attractive to him. C. It is good for people’s health. D. It is expensive for consumers. 35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend a great book. B. To introduce a famous writer. C. To advertise a kind of olive oil. D. To promote the benefits of olives. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Just like the United States, Britain is divided into different areas. Britain is one of the most diverse nations in Europe with over 250 different languages being spoken in London alone. With such a various culture, adapting to it can be a challenge for anyone. ___36___ Forget the stereotypes (老套). Many of the long formed stereotypes simply have nothing to do with Britain today. Don’t think that everyone enjoys drinking tea or beer. Abandoning some old ideas of people and culture will allow you to be more open-minded and easily get into the culture. ___37___ Britain is made up of different regions that have their different traditions and languages. Understanding different cultures will help you avoid making mistakes. Get used to small spaces. The US is a huge country where we are used to bigger cars, houses and spaces. Like all European nations, Britain does not have the luxury of space. Houses, apartments and cars are all smaller than you are used to. ___38___ ___39___ Always apologize for knocking into someone, even if it was their fault. Respect people’s personal space and always wait in line. Bill Brysons’ book Notes from a Small Island is filled with many useful tips. Accept the jokes. ___40___ Kidding, teasing, or “taking the mick” are all ways to describe making fun of someone but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Playing tricks on someone is a common way to show affection. As Britons usually put it, “You never make fun of someone you don’t like”. A. Be polite. B. Make friends with them. C. Don’t play jokes on others. D. Understand the differences. E. Following these steps should be of great help to you. F. One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humour. G. Therefore, trying to become familiar with smaller areas is very necessary. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Nigerian girls ran a great race in the women’s 4 x 100m relay final at the Barcelona Olympics of 1992. They came from 5th position in the last 50 meters of the race to a(n) ___41___ position at the finish line. Mary Onyali ___42___ and crossed the line alongside a French competitor. Everyone in the stadium that day had ___43___ that the French girl had won, except the Nigerian girls. The ___44___ of the race was re-run on the screen. The first two places for Gold and Silver were not ___45___ , but the third place was not clear. Both girls had crossed the line at about the same time. The last meter was replayed in ___46___ motion. Frame (帧) by frame, the pictures moved and were ___47___ at the very end to reveal less than a hair’s breadth of a gap between Mary Onyali and the French athlete. The Nigerian girls saw this and ___48___ what had just happened. They had just become the first female medalists in Nigeria’s Olympic history! There was a(n) ___49___ inside the Barcelona Stadium. The stands burst into thunderous applause, cheers ___50___ the girls as they raced around the stadium for their earned ___51___ lap (圈). Anyone watching the celebrations would ___52___ have thought they were not the winner in that race, and that they were in third-place. Those pictures of the celebration by the Nigerian girls have become one of the most ___53___ in Olympic history, demonstrating in living color the spirit of the Olympics and of sport, that winning is ___54___ only coming “first” in an event. This is a fundamental ___55___ , not just in sports, but in all of life. 41. A. improper B. hopeless C. unclear D. difficult 42. A. caught up B. fell over C. turned around D. set up 43. A. learned B. assumed C. celebrated D. clarified 44. A. lead B. team C. time D. end 45. A. subjective B. controversial C. certain D. important 46. A. steady B. rapid C. slight D. slow 47. A. frozen B. skipped C. removed D. taken 48. A. wondered B. decided C. realized D. implied 49. A. discussion B. explosion C. whisper D. echo 50. A. welcoming B. thanking C. inviting D. introducing 51. A. favourite B. fast C. opening D. victory 52. A. often B. ever C. never D. also 53. A. typical B. common C. ordinary D. innovative 54. A. against B. beyond C. through D. about 55. A. study B. rule C. gift D. lesson 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Rice is the most common food for a large part of the world’s human population. Its biological cycle ____56____ (range) from about 95 days to around 250 days. It’s important to harvest rice crops on time. If we harvest too early, the ____57____ (collect) grains will not be fully grown. When crops are harvested late, grains will fall onto the ground, leading to heavy losses. As ____58____ general rule, the harvest may begin only when grains have a golden color. Harvesting can take place manually (手动地) or mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers collect rice plants ____59____ (use) sharp knives. Then, they carefully remove the grains. Mechanical harvesting can be done with machines that combine all the ____60____ (function), such as cutting and threshing (脱粒). After harvesting, rice seeds contain a lot of moisture (水分). ____61____ (normal), farmers dry the grains out before storage ____62____ (prevent) them from going bad. There are mainly two approaches to making grains dry—the traditional method and the mechanical one. Because of its low and almost zero cost, the traditional drying method ____63____ (prefer) in plenty of countries. Farmers spread the grains over places ____64____ it’s easy for them to receive sunlight. The mechanical drying method uses different types of dryers to remove water ____65____ grains. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. （原创）假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将邀请优秀毕业生回校分享学习经验，请你写一则通知，内容包括： （1）讲座主题； （2）时间地点； （3）号召参加。 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was 11 pm when Alex Conrad saw a woman on Main Street Bridge. Her car was parked strangely on the shoulder, hazard lights (危险警示灯) flashing weakly. She was standing beside the driver’s door, one arm stuck inside the window, and her body bent awkwardly as if she were struggling to break free. Instead of taking a shortcut (抄近路) across the bridge, Alex slowed down. Something felt off. (有些事感觉不对劲) . Why would anyone be stuck with their car this late — especially in March, when Wisconsin’s night wind cut through jackets like a knife? He circled back, parked 15 feet behind her car with his own hazard lights on, and stepped out. “Hey, you okay?” he called. The woman jumped then winced (疼得一咧嘴) . She was in her 20s, with her hair messy from the wind. Her free hand grasped the car door handle so tightly that her knuckles (指关节) had turned white. “The door — it won’t open,” she replied, pulling her arm again. “I stopped because the engine started making strange noises, and when I got out to check it, the door lock jammed. The window was halfway down, so I leaned in, trying the inside handle. Suddenly, the window rolled up. Now my arm’s stuck between the window and the frame,” Her voice cracked. Alex could see red marks forming on her arm where the metal was digging into her skin. “I’m Alex. Let’s take it slow,” he said, walking over carefully. The woman told him her name was Mia. She’d been driving home from her part-time job at a supermarket when the car started acting up. For the next 20 minutes, Alex tried gentle fixes. He pulled the outside handle — locked. Without hesitation, he rushed to the passenger side, opened the door, and climbed across the seat. He desperately pressed the window switch and pulled the inside handle, but nothing happened. Mia’s arm started to shake. “What if my arm goes numb (麻木的) ?” she whispered. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 Before Alex could answer, he noticed a police car round the corner. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Mia pulled her arm free. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01（全国通用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do on Thursday? A. Play football. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hey, that new superhero movie is out this weekend. But we’re going hiking. Maybe we can go during the week? W: Okay. It’s showing on Tuesday and Thursday. M: Let’s go on Thursday. I play football on Mondays and Tuesdays. W: Perfect, let’s do it. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Place an order. B. Design a uniform. C. Form a team. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Good afternoon. I’m calling about ordering some uniforms for my baseball team. W: OK. Do you have a design in mind? If not, you can use our website to view different styles. Then you can submit your order through the site, too. 3. What is Sally’s favorite city? A. Paris. B. Madrid. C. Venice. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jeremy, Europe is amazing. M: Oh Sally, that’s so cool. What’s the best place that you went to? W: It’s hard to choose. I really love Paris and Madrid but it has to be Venice as the architecture is just breath-taking. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. To a cafe. B. To a dessert shop. C. To a bookstore. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey Tom. Are you going to the cafe downstairs to get a cup of coffee? M: No, that’s closed. I’m going to the dessert shop by the bookstore on the next street. W: Do you mind if I go with you? M: Not at all. I feel lonely going by myself anyway. 5. What relation is Mr. Gomez to the man? A. His teacher. B. His client. C. His boss. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jack, Mr. Gomez wants to see you in his office. M: Do you know why? I hope I haven’t done anything wrong. W: Relax. He just wants to go over some client data. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Repairing a car. C. Borrowing a car. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Confused. B. Hesitant. C. Confident. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【原文】W: I can’t believe my car died. Thanks for giving me a hand. M: Anytime. W: You look like you know what you’re doing. M: My dad’s a mechanic, so he taught me a few tricks of the trade. W: Do you think it’ll make much longer? M: Just another couple of minutes, and you’ll be able to hit the road. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers discussing? A. A job candidate. B. A new workmate. C. Travel arrangements. 9. How does Steven Johnson impress the man? A. By his working experiences. B. By his communication skills. C. By his international background. 10. When will the speakers meet Steven Johnson? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. The week after next. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【原文】M: Have you reviewed the application letter of Steven Johnson? His experiences are pretty impressive. W: I have noticed he won pretty big contracts from a big international trader last year. Do you think he would be a good fit for our company? M: Well, we have to see him in person before making any decisions. Should I arrange a formal interview with him? W: Actually, I’ll be out of town next week, so why don’t we set up a schedule in the following week? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the man do on Monday? A. Attend a meeting. B. Pack his belongings. C. Start a new position. 12. What is the man busy doing now? A. Moving to his new office. B. Checking off office supplies. C. Preparing for a promotion campaign. 13. What does the woman offer to do? A. Review an expense report. B. Provide the man with supplies. C. Arrange a company celebration. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【原文】W: Pablo, I heard about your promotion in today’s regular meeting. Congratulations! When do you start your new position? M: Thanks very much! I start on Monday. Things are a little busy at the moment, though, because my new office is on a different floor, and I have to move all my personal belongings there. W: I just took charge of the office supplies, so if you need anything to help you pack, let me know. M: That would actually be very helpful. I can’t believe how many things I’ve collected over the years! Do you think I can get some cardboard boxes and tape? W: Sure you can. Oh, I’m supposed to give an expense report in five minutes. I’ll come back to you later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where will the event take place? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a music hall. C. At a park. 15. Why did the woman choose the location? A. It’s private. B. It’s family friendly. C. It’s requested by the charity. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Contact some bands. B. Contribute some money. C. Organize some activities. 17. What is the event’s purpose? A. To hear some live music. B. To help an animal shelter. C. To have some family fun. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 【原文】W: Hey Terry, this charity fundraiser I’m organizing, it’s going to be a big event M: Where are you hosting it, Mary? W: Here in this coffee shop. There’s space for live music, food, and lots of activities for kids. M: Oh, I assumed you would do it at a music hall. W: We considered it. But it wasn’t available then. Then we decided either here or the park. Finally, we chose this shop as it’s more family friendly. M: Yeah, that makes sense, and I suppose this is more private compared to the park. What charity is it? W: A local animal shelter. I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness and funds. They always need a little support. M: That’s awesome. What can I do to help? W: Well, I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with the music. You know a lot of bands, and I was thinking maybe you could help me book some acts for the event. M: Sure, I’d be happy to help out. I’ll see what I can do. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Why did the speaker learn Arabic? A. She wanted to study in Cairo. B. She was inspired by her teacher. C. She became interested in the culture. 19. What is the biggest challenge for the speaker? A. Suffering from culture shock. B. Finding a hotel and accommodation. C. Mastering written and spoken Arabic. 20. What excites the speaker most? A. Being invited to a local meal. B. Shopping at a local market. C. Getting to know the locals. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【原文】 W: Good evening, everyone. I recently learnt Arabic in Cairo as part of my degree. My interest in the language was due to the passion of our Arabic lecturer and as the course progressed, my interest in the culture also grew with it. I considered studying in the Middle East, but ultimately decided on Cairo due to its energetic cultural scene. However, in the city, we faced some challenges, including difficulties finding a hotel and accommodation as we were a group of unmarried individuals. Once settled, the culture shock was intense for some of us. One member of our group returned home within the first week. Luckily I became accustomed to the life in Cairo gradually. The biggest challenge of learning Arabic is the disconnection between the written and the spoken forms. Despite these challenges, learning Arabic has been a rewarding experience, including absorbing myself in the culture and getting to know the locals and even negotiating at a local market. Highlights were being invited to a traditional Arabic meal at one of the locals’ home and being able to confidently communicate. Overall, this experience was outside of my comfort zone and allowed me to learn and grow in interesting ways. I encourage others to consider involving themselves in new cultures and languages. Thanks for listening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 High School Writing Contests The 2026 writing contests for high school students cover themes such as academic pursuits, creative composition and prevalent social issues. They provide diverse platforms for students to demonstrate their literary proficiency. Fourth Circuit Essay Contest Features: Administered by the United States Court of Appeals. Exclusively accessible to high school students in five states including Maryland and Virginia. Judges evaluate students’ comprehension of constitutional principles and the clarity of their prose. Key Time: Submit your essay by February 1, 2026. Winners will be announced on March 31. Rules & Awards: Students in grades 9-12 can participate. The top three recipients will be awarded $2000, $1500 and $1000. Purdue University Creative Writing Contest Features: Hosted by Purdue University’s English Department. It’s open to Indiana high school students and focuses on varieties of creative writing. Key Time: Send your work prior to March 21, 2026. The award event is on April 24. Rules & Awards: Categories include personal stories, poems and short stories. Each category’s top three win $100, $75 and $50. Jessamyn West High School Creative Writing Contest Features: Sponsored by Napa Valley College’s English Department. It only takes original, unpublished works from Napa County high school students, covering short stories, poems and creative true writing. Key Time: Submit by April 18, 2026. The award ceremony is on May 7. Rules & Awards: Judges are college English teachers. Each category’s first prize is $100, second is $50. Cornell University High School Essay Contest Features: Held by Cornell University. The theme is “How can public policy help young people join democratic decisions”. Key Time: Submit your essay before May 6, 2025. Rules & Awards: New York high school students may engage in team projects. The top three teams will be announced in May 30, with prize $ 200, $ 150 and $ 100. 21. Which part is included in each contest’s introduction? A. Contest purpose. B. Host information. B. Participant age limit. D. Theme explanation. 22．What do the contests held by Purdue University and Jessamyn West have in common? A. Their judges are college English teachers. B. They focus on academic research essays. C. They have a submission deadline in April. D. They accept students from specific school. 23. How is Cornell University High School Essay Contest different from others? A. It is organized in groups. B. It focuses on academic degree. C. It has three categories of works. D. It is open to all teenagers in New York. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了2026年四项面向高中生的写作比赛，包括每项比赛的主办方、参赛范围、核心特点、关键时间以及奖项设置等相关信息。 21．细节理解题。文章分别给出了四项比赛的主办方信息：第四巡回上诉法院作文比赛由美国上诉法院（the United States Court of Appeals）主办；普渡大学创意写作比赛由普渡大学英语系（Purdue University’s English Department）主办；杰萨明·韦斯特高中创意写作比赛由纳帕谷学院英语系（Napa Valley College’s English Department）主办；康奈尔大学高中作文比赛由康奈尔大学（Cornell University）主办，四项比赛均明确包含主办方信息。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Purdue University Creative Writing Contest中“It’s open to Indiana high school students and focuses on varieties of creative writing. ( 它对印第安纳州的高中生开放，专注于各种创意写作。)”以及Jessamyn West High School Creative Writing Contest 中“It only takes original, unpublished works from Napa County high school students, covering short stories, poems and creative true writing. (它只接受纳帕县高中学生原创的、未发表的作品，包括短篇小说、诗歌和创造性的真实写作。)”可知，文章表明普渡大学创意写作比赛仅对印第安纳州的高中生开放，杰萨明·韦斯特高中创意写作比赛仅接收纳帕县高中生的作品，二者均只接纳特定学校的学生，这与选项D“接收来自特定学校的学生”相符。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Cornell University High School Essay Contest中“Rules & Awards: New York high school students may engage in team projects. (规则和奖励：纽约高中生可以参加团队项目。)”可知，文章提到康奈尔大学高中作文比赛中纽约州的高中生可以参加团队项目，而另外三项比赛均未提及有团队参赛形式。故选A。 B（原创） Two teenagers from Texas have invented a small device that uses soundwaves to remove microplastics from water. Their invention could help clean water around the world. Seventeen-year-olds Victoria Ou and Justin Huang from The Woodlands, Texas developed a pen-sized device that uses high-frequency soundwaves to trap microplastics in water. The device works by creating sound forces that push tiny plastic pieces together. Once they clump together, these plastics can be easily removed without chemicals, heat, or much energy. In lab tests, the device removed between 84% and 94% of microplastics in just one pass. The teens presented their work at the 2024 Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair, where they won the famous Gordon E. Moore Award and a $50,000 prize. What makes their invention special is that it is simple, small, and can be used at different scales. Unlike traditional filtering systems that use screens or chemicals, their soundwave method is gentle and saves energy. According to Huang and Ou, the device could be used in wastewater treatment plants, textile factories, rural water systems, and even washing machines or fish tanks. Although more testing and improvements are needed before it can be widely used, their invention is a big step forward in fighting microplastic pollution. It also shows how young people can use creativity and science to solve global problems. 24. What did Victoria Ou and Justin Huang invent? A. A chemical filter for wastewater treatment. B. A portable soundwave tool for water treatment. C. A new energy-saving washing machine. D. A high-frequency soundwave machine. 25. How does the device remove microplastics from water? A. By heating water to break down plastics. B. By adding chemicals to break down plastics. C. By creating sound forces to push plastic pieces together. D. By passing water through fine metal screens. 26. What makes this invention special compared to traditional methods? A. It requires more energy to work. B. It works only in large treatment plants. C. It is simple, small, and energy-saving. D. It relies heavily on chemical treatments. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The device is already widely used around the world. B. The invention still needs more testing before wide use. C. The invention did not perform well in lab tests. D. Only professional scientists can solve global problems. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了两位来自德克萨斯州的青少年发明了一种利用声波去除水中微塑料的小型设备，该设备有望为全球水净化问题提供解决方案。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段“Two teenagers from Texas have invented a small device that uses soundwaves to remove microplastics from water.”（两位来自德克萨斯州的青少年发明了一种利用声波去除水中微塑料的小型设备。）以及第二段“Seventeen-year-olds Victoria Ou and Justin Huang from The Woodlands, Texas developed a pen-sized device that uses high-frequency soundwaves to trap microplastics in water.”（17岁的Victoria Ou和Justin Huang开发了一种笔大小的设备，利用高频声波来捕捉水中的微塑料。）可知，他们发明的是一种便携式声波水处理工具。选项B“A portable soundwave tool for water treatment”（一种便携式声波水处理工具）准确概括了发明物的特点。选项A“化工厂用的化学过滤器”与原文“without chemicals”矛盾；选项C“新型节能洗衣机”只是可能的应用场景，并非发明本身；选项D“高频声波机器”只提到声波，遗漏了除微塑料的核心功能。故选B。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段“The device works by creating sound forces that push tiny plastic pieces together. Once they clump together, these plastics can be easily removed without chemicals, heat, or much energy.”（该设备通过产生声波力将微小的塑料碎片推挤在一起。一旦它们聚集起来，就可以轻松去除，无需化学物质、加热或大量能量。）可知，设备通过产生声波力将塑料颗粒聚集在一起从而去除它们。选项C“By creating sound forces to push plastic pieces together”（通过产生声波力将塑料碎片推挤在一起）与此完全一致。选项A“通过加热水来分解塑料”和选项B“通过添加化学物质来分解塑料”都与原文“without chemicals, heat”矛盾；选项D“让水通过细金属滤网”是传统过滤方式，并非该发明的工作原理。故选C。 26.细节理解题。根据第四段“What makes their invention special is that it is simple, small, and can be used at different scales. Unlike traditional filtering systems that use screens or chemicals, their soundwave method is gentle and saves energy.”（他们的发明特别之处在于它简单、小巧，并且可以在不同规模下使用。与使用滤网或化学物质的传统过滤系统不同，他们的声波方法温和且节能。）可知，该发明的特别之处在于简单、小巧、节能。选项C“It is simple, small, and energy-saving”（它简单、小巧、节能）准确概括了这些特点。选项A“它需要更多能量才能工作”与原文“saves energy”相反；选项B“它只能在大型处理厂工作”与“can be used at different scales”矛盾；选项D“它严重依赖化学处理”与“without chemicals”相反。故选C。 27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although more testing and improvements are needed before it can be widely used, their invention is a big step forward in fighting microplastic pollution.”（虽然在大规模使用之前还需要更多的测试和改进，但他们的发明是在对抗微塑料污染方面迈出的一大步。）可知，该发明在广泛使用前还需要更多测试。选项B“The invention still needs more testing before wide use”（这项发明在广泛使用前还需要更多测试）与此一致。选项A“该设备已在世界各地广泛使用”与原文“more testing... needed before it can be widely used”矛盾；选项C“该发明在实验室测试中表现不佳”与第三段“removed between 84% and 94% of microplastics”矛盾；选项D“只有专业科学家才能解决全球问题”与最后一句“young people can use creativity and science to solve global problems”（年轻人可以用创造力和科学解决全球问题）相反。故选B。 C The Blackhawk Museum in Danville, California, offers a glimpse into the art, culture, and history of ancient China. The museum’s “Into China” gallery exhibits rare treasures from this East Asian country, which has a rich history. “The museum was designed to help visitors learn more about ancient Chinese history in a unique way,” said Joel Hodge, a program director at the museum. “Many of the items in the gallery can only be seen here or in China.” According to Hodge, about 200,000 to 250,000 people visit the museum each year. “Into China” visitors can see a replica (复制品) of the Forbidden City, an amazing complex located in Beijing, China’s capital. Replicas of the city’s buildings offer a bird’s eye view of the world of China’s emperors. A replica of the Dragon Throne, on which Emperors once sat high above the ground, serves as a reminder of hereditary (世袭的) power. The exhibition also introduces visitors to Confucius, one of the most celebrated philosophers in history. Confucius’ teachings further stressed kindness and morality. Visitors can learn how his beliefs helped shape the culture of ancient China. There’re other special treasures, and a porcelain room holds glass vases decorated with beautiful drawings of nature and animals. “The artworks in the gallery were created in the same way ancient Chinese craftsmen would make them,” Hodge noted. “That way, visitors can see how ancient pottery, instruments, and pieces of art were made.” Finally, replicas of China’s famous terracotta warriors are on exhibition. The original sculptures were unearthed in the 20th century. They had been buried with the first Chinese Emperor to protect him in the afterlife. “The terracotta soldiers are my favorite part of the exhibition,” said Greg Gregory, who was visiting the Blackhawk with his son. “It’s amazing to think that the ancient Chinese spent 40 years making them. Seeing the replicas really takes you back to the time when the people of ancient China looked at these soldiers as a symbol of protection.” 28. What is the purpose of the museum’s “Into China” gallery? A. To develop people’s interest in cultures. B. To attract a lot more visitors to China. C. To make Chinese ancient culture known. D. To draw wide attention to modern China. 29. What makes the artworks in the “Into China” gallery so special? A. Their special shapes. B. Their nice decoration. C. Their unique materials. D. Their producing method. 30. What did Greg Gregory talk about concerning the terracotta warriors? A. The greatness. B. The history. C. The application. D. The significance. 31. What might be the best title for the text? A. Learning about China from a gallery B. Researching the culture of ancient China C. Adding Chinese artworks to a museum D. Visiting an amazing museum in China 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国加州黑鹰博物馆的“走进中国”展厅通过仿制紫禁城、兵马俑及传统工艺，生动展示了中国古代历史文化，旨在帮助游客深入了解这一古老文明。 28.细节理解题。根据第二段“The museum was designed to help visitors learn more about ancient Chinese history in a unique way(该博物馆的设立旨在以一种独特的方式帮助游客更深入地了解中国古代历史)”可知，该博物馆“走进中国”展厅旨在让世人了解中国古代文化。故选C。 29.细节理解题。根据第五段““The artworks in the gallery were created in the same way ancient Chinese craftsmen would make them,” Hodge noted. “That way, visitors can see how ancient pottery, instruments, and pieces of art were made.” (霍奇指出：“画廊里的这些艺术品的制作方式与古代中国工匠制作此类物品的方式如出一辙。这样一来，游客就能亲眼看到古代陶器、乐器以及艺术品是如何制作出来的了。”)”可知，“走进中国”展厅里的这些艺术品之所以如此特别，原因在于其制作方法。故选D。 30.细节理解题。根据最后一段““The terracotta soldiers are my favorite part of the exhibition,” said Greg Gregory, who was visiting the Blackhawk with his son. “It’s amazing to think that the ancient Chinese spent 40 years making them. Seeing the replicas really takes you back to the time when the people of ancient China looked at these soldiers as a symbol of protection.”(“这些兵马俑是我此次参观展览中最喜欢的部分，”格雷格·格雷戈里说道，他正和儿子一同参观“黑鹰”博物馆。“想想看，古代中国人花了40年的时间才制作完成这些兵马俑。看到这些复制品真的能让人回到古代中国时期，那时人们将这些士兵视为保护的象征。”)”可知，格雷格·格雷戈里在谈到兵马俑时谈到了兵马俑的伟大之处。故选A。 31.主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Blackhawk Museum in Danville, California, offers a glimpse into the art, culture, and history of ancient China. The museum’s “Into China” gallery exhibits rare treasures from this East Asian country, which has a rich history.(位于加利福尼亚州丹维尔市的黑鹰博物馆向人们展示了中国古代的艺术、文化和历史风貌。该博物馆的“走进中国”展厅展出了来自这个东亚国家的珍贵文物，这个国家有着悠久的历史)”结合文章主要说明了美国加州黑鹰博物馆的“走进中国”展厅通过仿制紫禁城、兵马俑及传统工艺，生动展示了中国古代历史文化，旨在帮助游客深入了解这一古老文明。可知，A选项“通过一个展馆了解中国”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit is a lively story of a tree, the fruit and the oil it produces, and the colorful characters who make their living from this most Mediterranean (地中海) crop. This is not an academic book — Rosenblum is a journalist whose interest in olives was inspired by a collection of ignored trees on the property of a house he bought in southern France — but every page expresses the author’s admiration for the“remarkable little stone fruit” that inspires so many people’s lives. Rosenblum describes planting and cutting, picking and pressing, taste and trade, and the complexity of a market where the only thing protecting consumers is faith in the producer they buy from. He recites (列举) a series of things that can go wrong in growing and processing olives, and takes delight in the rich strong taste of the fresh-pressed oil when everything in the harvest has gone right. He expresses the flavor of life in those sunny lands where olives have supported family after family for thousands of years. At the heart of this tale is Rosenblum’s clear judgment that the old ways are better. Traditional presses, he thinks, make better oil than modern machines. Handpicking is better for olives than harvesting them with mechanical shakers. “I loved the oil,” he says of an award-winning French product made with precise techniques and the finest modern equipment, “but I missed the passion.” His own passion is founded on the olive’s historic connection to Mediterranean peoples and landscapes. The book’s cover, with a fat black olive standing in for the letter O, and a group of olive trees fronting a cold green sky, will grab the attention of at least one in three passing along a bookstore aisle (过道). Those who stop to open the book and then read a passage or two, will find themselves drawn in by the story. It is a story that is rich with taste and full of passion, and just as with olives and their oil, these are the things that matter most. 32. What inspired Rosenblum’s interest in olives? A. The trees in his yard in southern France. B. The colorful characters in his hometown. C. A lively story about Mediterranean crops. D. An academic book on producing olive oil. 33. What does Rosenblum mainly express in describing olive growing and trade? A. The scientific methods for olive farming. B. The economic risks in olive oil production. C. The joy of perfect harvests and regional culture. D. The consumer protection policies in the market. 34. How does Rosenblum think of the award-winning French product? A. It is not natural at all. B. It is not attractive to him. C. It is good for people’s health. D. It is expensive for consumers. 35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend a great book. B. To introduce a famous writer. C. To advertise a kind of olive oil. D. To promote the benefits of olives. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了Rosenblum所著的《Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit》这本书，包括其创作灵感、主要内容、作者观点以及书籍封面等信息。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is not an academic book — Rosenblum is a journalist whose interest in olives was inspired by a collection of ignored trees on the property of a house he bought in southern France (这不是一本学术书籍——Rosenblum是一名记者，他对橄榄的兴趣源于他在法国南部买的一所房子的地产上有一片被忽视的树)”可知，Rosenblum对橄榄的兴趣是源于他在法国南部房子地产上被忽视的树，即他院子里的树。故选A项。 33.推理判断题。根据第二段中“He recites (列举) a series of things that can go wrong in growing and processing olives, and takes delight in the rich strong taste of the fresh-pressed oil when everything in the harvest has gone right. He expresses the flavor of life in those sunny lands where olives have supported family after family for thousands of years. (他列举了一系列在种植和加工橄榄过程中可能出错的事情，并享受着当收获一切顺利时新鲜压榨的橄榄油浓郁的味道。他表达了那些阳光充足的地方的生活情趣，几千年来，橄榄养活了一代又一代的家庭。) ”可知，Rosenblum在描述橄榄种植和贸易时，既提到了可能出错的事情，也享受着完美收获时橄榄油的浓郁味道，还表达了橄榄养活家庭几千年的生活情趣，由此可推知，他主要表达的是完美收获的喜悦和地区文化。故选C项。 34.推理判断题。根据第三段中““I loved the oil,” he says of an award-winning French product made with precise techniques and the finest modern equipment, “but I missed the passion.” ( “我喜欢这种油，”他评价这款获奖的法国产品时说道，该产品采用精密工艺和最先进的现代设备制成，“但我怀念那份激情。” ) ”可知，Rosenblum认为这种获奖的法国产品虽然好，但缺乏传统生产方式所带来的情感吸引力。故选B项。 35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Those who stop to open the book and then read a passage or two, will find themselves drawn in by the story. It is a story that is rich with taste and full of passion, and just as with olives and their oil, these are the things that matter most. (那些停下来翻开书，然后读一两段的人，会发现自己被这个故事吸引住了。这是一个充满味道和激情的故事，就像橄榄和它们的油一样，这些是最重要的东西。) ”以及文章整体对《Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit》这本书的介绍，包括创作灵感、主要内容、作者观点等，可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是推荐一本好书。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Just like the United States, Britain is divided into different areas. Britain is one of the most diverse nations in Europe with over 250 different languages being spoken in London alone. With such a various culture, adapting to it can be a challenge for anyone. ___36___ Forget the stereotypes (老套). Many of the long formed stereotypes simply have nothing to do with Britain today. Don’t think that everyone enjoys drinking tea or beer. Abandoning some old ideas of people and culture will allow you to be more open-minded and easily get into the culture. ___37___ Britain is made up of different regions that have their different traditions and languages. Understanding different cultures will help you avoid making mistakes. Get used to small spaces. The US is a huge country where we are used to bigger cars, houses and spaces. Like all European nations, Britain does not have the luxury of space. Houses, apartments and cars are all smaller than you are used to. ___38___ ___39___ Always apologize for knocking into someone, even if it was their fault. Respect people’s personal space and always wait in line. Bill Brysons’ book Notes from a Small Island is filled with many useful tips. Accept the jokes. ___40___ Kidding, teasing, or “taking the mick” are all ways to describe making fun of someone but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Playing tricks on someone is a common way to show affection. As Britons usually put it, “You never make fun of someone you don’t like”. A. Be polite. B. Make friends with them. C. Don’t play jokes on others. D. Understand the differences. E. Following these steps should be of great help to you. F. One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humour. G. Therefore, trying to become familiar with smaller areas is very necessary. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍在英国适应多元文化的5个实用建议，包括摒弃刻板印象、理解差异、适应小空间、保持礼貌及接受幽默。 36.由上文“With such a various culture, adapting to it can be a challenge for anyone.(在如此多元的文化背景下，适应对任何人来说都是一个挑战。)”可知，空格处需引出下文的具体建议，说明有方法能帮助应对挑战。E项“Following these steps should be of great help to you.(遵循这些步骤对你会有很大帮助。)”符合语境，该句承上启下，“these steps”指代下文的适应建议，自然引出具体方法。故选E项。 37.由下文“Britain is made up of different regions that have their different traditions and languages. Understanding different cultures will help you avoid making mistakes.(英国由不同地区组成，各地区有不同的传统和语言。了解不同文化有助于你避免犯错。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明要理解文化差异。D项“Understand the differences.(了解差异。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，“differences”对应下文的“different regions”和“different traditions and languages”，精准概括本段核心内容。故选D项。 38.由上文“Houses, apartments and cars are all smaller than you are used to.(房子、公寓和汽车都比你习惯的要小。)”可知，空格处需说明应对空间小的方法。G项“Therefore, trying to become familiar with smaller areas is very necessary.(因此，努力适应较小的空间非常有必要。)”符合语境，该句是对上文空间小的情况提出的具体建议，“smaller areas”与上文内容形成因果呼应。故选G项。 39.由下文“Always apologize for knocking into someone, even if it was their fault. Respect people’s personal space and always wait in line.(撞到别人时要道歉，即使是对方的错。尊重他人的个人空间，始终排队。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明要礼貌待人。A项“Be polite.(要有礼貌。)”符合语境，总领全段，“Be polite”对应下文的“apologize”、“Respect”和“wait in line”等具体行为。故选A项。 40.由上文“Accept the jokes.(接受笑话。)”及下文“Kidding, teasing, or “taking the mick” are all ways to describe making fun of someone but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing.(开玩笑、调侃或“取笑”都是形容取笑他人的方式，但这不一定是坏事。)”可知，空格处需引出英国幽默这一话题。F项“One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humour.(英国文化中最令人困惑的方面之一是幽默。)”符合语境，承上启下，引出下文对英国幽默的具体解释，与“jokes”和“making fun of someone”相呼应。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Nigerian girls ran a great race in the women’s 4 x 100m relay final at the Barcelona Olympics of 1992. They came from 5th position in the last 50 meters of the race to a(n) ___41___ position at the finish line. Mary Onyali ___42___ and crossed the line alongside a French competitor. Everyone in the stadium that day had ___43___ that the French girl had won, except the Nigerian girls. The ___44___ of the race was re-run on the screen. The first two places for Gold and Silver were not ___45___ , but the third place was not clear. Both girls had crossed the line at about the same time. The last meter was replayed in ___46___ motion. Frame (帧) by frame, the pictures moved and were ___47___ at the very end to reveal less than a hair’s breadth of a gap between Mary Onyali and the French athlete. The Nigerian girls saw this and ___48___ what had just happened. They had just become the first female medalists in Nigeria’s Olympic history! There was a(n) ___49___ inside the Barcelona Stadium. The stands burst into thunderous applause, cheers ___50___ the girls as they raced around the stadium for their earned ___51___ lap (圈). Anyone watching the celebrations would ___52___ have thought they were not the winner in that race, and that they were in third-place. Those pictures of the celebration by the Nigerian girls have become one of the most ___53___ in Olympic history, demonstrating in living color the spirit of the Olympics and of sport, that winning is ___54___ only coming “first” in an event. This is a fundamental ___55___ , not just in sports, but in all of life. 41. A. improper B. hopeless C. unclear D. difficult 42. A. caught up B. fell over C. turned around D. set up 43. A. learned B. assumed C. celebrated D. clarified 44. A. lead B. team C. time D. end 45. A. subjective B. controversial C. certain D. important 46. A. steady B. rapid C. slight D. slow 47. A. frozen B. skipped C. removed D. taken 48. A. wondered B. decided C. realized D. implied 49. A. discussion B. explosion C. whisper D. echo 50. A. welcoming B. thanking C. inviting D. introducing 51. A. favourite B. fast C. opening D. victory 52. A. often B. ever C. never D. also 53. A. typical B. common C. ordinary D. innovative 54. A. against B. beyond C. through D. about 55. A. study B. rule C. gift D. lesson 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1992年巴塞罗那奥运会女子4×100米接力决中，参赛的尼日利亚女孩们赢得了第三名，成为尼日利亚奥运会历史上第一批女奖牌获得者，她们绕着体育场跑一圈，赢得胜利，告诉我们胜利不仅仅是在一项赛事中获得“第一”。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们从比赛最后50米的第5名跑到终点线的一个不明确的位置。A. improper不正确的；B. hopeless绝望地；C. unclear不清楚的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“but the third place was not clear”可知，此处指不明确的位置。故选C。 42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽·奥尼亚利赶上来，和一名法国选手一起冲过了终点线。A. caught up卷入；B. fell over跌倒；C. turned around转身；D. set up建立。根据上文“They came from 5th position”以及后文“and crossed the line alongside a French competitor”可知，玛丽·奥尼亚利赶上来，和一名法国选手一起冲过了终点线。故选A。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天体育场里的每个人都以为法国女孩赢了，除了尼日利亚女孩。A. learned学习；B. assumed认定；C. celebrated庆祝；D. clarified澄清。根据后文“the French girl had won”可知，此处指人们以为法国女孩赢了。故选B。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛的终点在屏幕上重新播放。A. lead领先地位；B. team队伍；C. time时间；D. end结束。根据上文“and crossed the line alongside a French competitor”可知，两个女孩是一起冲过终点站的，所以是回播比赛的终点。故选D。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：金牌和银牌的前两名没有争议，但第三名却不清楚。A. subjective主观的；B. controversial有争议的；C. certain当然的；D. important重要的。根据后文“but the third place was not clear.”中but表示转折，说明金牌和银牌的前两名没有争议，但第三名却不清楚。故选B。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后一米用慢镜头重播了一遍。A. steady稳定的；B. rapid快速的；C. slight轻微的；D. slow缓慢的。根据上文“Both girls had crossed the line at about the same time.(两个女孩几乎同时过线了)”可知，最后一米用慢镜头重播了一遍。故选D。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：照片一帧一帧地移动，最后定格，显示出玛丽·奥尼亚利和这位法国运动员之间不到一根头发的差距。A. frozen冻结；B. skipped跳跃；C. removed去除；D. taken带走。根据后文“at the very end”指画面定格到了最后一刻，显示出玛丽·奥尼亚利和这位法国运动员之间不到一根头发的差距。故选A。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼日利亚女孩们看到了这一幕，意识到刚刚发生了什么。A. wondered想知道；B. decided决定；C. realized意识到；D. implied暗示。根据后文“They had just become the first female medalists in Nigeria’s Olympic history!(她们刚刚成为尼日利亚奥运会历史上第一批女奖牌获得者！)”可知，尼日利亚女孩们看到了这一幕，意识到刚刚发生了什么。故选C。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴塞罗那体育场内发生了一次爆炸性事件。A. discussion讨论；B. explosion爆炸；C. whisper低语；D. echo回声。根据上文“They had just become the first female medalists in Nigeria’s Olympic history!(她们刚刚成为尼日利亚奥运会历史上第一批女奖牌获得者！)”可知，巴塞罗那体育场内发生了一次爆炸性事件。故选B。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：看台上爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，欢呼声欢迎女孩们在体育场周围奔跑，为她们赢得胜利。A. welcoming欢迎；B. thanking感谢；C. inviting邀请；D. introducing介绍。根据上文“The stands burst into thunderous applause, cheers”指看台上爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，欢呼声欢迎女孩们在体育场周围奔跑，故选A。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看台上爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，欢呼声欢迎女孩们在体育场周围奔跑，为她们赢得胜利。A. favourite最爱的；B. fast快速的；C. opening开始的；D. victory胜利。根据上文“They had just become the first female medalists in Nigeria’s Olympic history!(她们刚刚成为尼日利亚奥运会历史上第一批女奖牌获得者！)”可知，她们赢得了胜利，所以绕着体育场跑。故选D。 52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何观看庆祝活动的人都不会想到她们不是那场比赛的赢家，而是排在第三位。A. often经常；B. ever曾经；C. never从不；D. also也。根据后文“have thought they were not the winner in that race, and that they were in third-place”可知，女孩的兴奋程度让任何观看庆祝活动的人都不会想到她们不是那场比赛的赢家，而是排在第三位。故选C。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些尼日利亚女孩庆祝的照片已经成为奥运会历史上最典型的照片之一，用生动的色彩展示了奥运会和体育的精神，那就是胜利不仅仅是在一项赛事中获得“第一”。A. typical典型的；B. common共同的；C. ordinary普通的；D. innovative创新的。根据后文“in Olympic history”指尼日利亚女孩庆祝的照片已经成为奥运会历史上最典型的照片之一，故选A。 54.考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些尼日利亚女孩庆祝的照片已经成为奥运会历史上最典型的照片之一，用生动的色彩展示了奥运会和体育的精神，那就是胜利不仅仅是在一项赛事中获得“第一”。A. against反对；B. beyond超越；C. through通过；D. about关于。根据后文“only coming “first” in an event.”可知，此处指奥运精神中，胜利不仅仅是在一项赛事中获得“第一”，beyond表示“越过，超出”符合语境。故选B。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个基本的教训，不仅在体育运动中，而且在生活的所有方面。A. study学习；B. rule规则；C. gift礼物；D. lesson课程。根据上文“winning is beyond only coming “first” in an event.”可知，比赛不只是为了胜利，更是为了超越自我，这是一项包含生活各个方面的道理教训。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Rice is the most common food for a large part of the world’s human population. Its biological cycle ____56____ (range) from about 95 days to around 250 days. It’s important to harvest rice crops on time. If we harvest too early, the ____57____ (collect) grains will not be fully grown. When crops are harvested late, grains will fall onto the ground, leading to heavy losses. As ____58____ general rule, the harvest may begin only when grains have a golden color. Harvesting can take place manually (手动地) or mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers collect rice plants ____59____ (use) sharp knives. Then, they carefully remove the grains. Mechanical harvesting can be done with machines that combine all the ____60____ (function), such as cutting and threshing (脱粒). After harvesting, rice seeds contain a lot of moisture (水分). ____61____ (normal), farmers dry the grains out before storage ____62____ (prevent) them from going bad. There are mainly two approaches to making grains dry—the traditional method and the mechanical one. Because of its low and almost zero cost, the traditional drying method ____63____ (prefer) in plenty of countries. Farmers spread the grains over places ____64____ it’s easy for them to receive sunlight. The mechanical drying method uses different types of dryers to remove water ____65____ grains. 【答案】56. ranges 57. collected 58. a 59. using 60. functions 61. Normally 62. to prevent 63. is preferred 64. where 65. from 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大米是世界上大部分人口最常见的食物，以及水稻的收割和干燥方式。 56.考查时态。句意：其生物周期约为95天至250天左右。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为cycle，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填ranges。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们收割得太早，收获的谷物就会长不好。collect与逻辑主语grains之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式collected作定语，故填collected。 58.考查冠词。句意：一般来说，只有当谷物呈金黄色时，才能开始收获。短语as a general rule表示“一般来说”。故填a。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：在手工收割中，农民用锋利的刀收割水稻。此处use与逻辑主语farmers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。 60.考查名词的数。句意：机械收获可以用集所有功能于一体的机器来完成，比如切割和脱粒。根据后文such as cutting and threshing可知，此处表示不止一个功能，名词应用复数形式。故填functions。 61.考查副词。句意：通常情况下，农民在储藏前会把谷物晒干，以防止它们变质。修饰后文句子应用副词normally，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Normally。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，农民在储藏前会把谷物晒干，以防止它们变质。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to prevent。 63.考查时态语态。句意：由于其低成本和几乎为零的成本，传统的干燥方法在许多国家是首选。主语method与谓语prefer构成被动关系，且句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是the traditional drying method，be动词使用is。故填is preferred。 64.考查定语从句。句意：农民们把谷物撒在容易接受阳光的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 65.考查介词。句意：机械干燥法使用不同类型的干燥器去除谷物中的水分。短语remove…from…表示“去除”。故填from。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. （原创）假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将邀请优秀毕业生回校分享学习经验，请你写一则通知，内容包括： （1）讲座主题； （2）时间地点； （3）号召参加。 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 NOTICE How to Study Smarter: A Talk by Our Outstanding Graduate Want to study more effectively and get better results? Come to our special talk this Friday afternoon! Our school has invited Li Ming, an outstanding graduate now studying at Peking University, to share his learning methods and exam strategies. He will talk about time management, note-taking skills, and how to stay motivated during exams. The talk will be held in the School Lecture Hall from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. this Friday. There will also be a Q&A session at the end where you can ask your own questions. This is a great chance to learn from someone who has been where you are now. Don’t miss it! Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was 11 pm when Alex Conrad saw a woman on Main Street Bridge. Her car was parked strangely on the shoulder, hazard lights (危险警示灯) flashing weakly. She was standing beside the driver’s door, one arm stuck inside the window, and her body bent awkwardly as if she were struggling to break free. Instead of taking a shortcut (抄近路) across the bridge, Alex slowed down. Something felt off. (有些事感觉不对劲) . Why would anyone be stuck with their car this late — especially in March, when Wisconsin’s night wind cut through jackets like a knife? He circled back, parked 15 feet behind her car with his own hazard lights on, and stepped out. “Hey, you okay?” he called. The woman jumped then winced (疼得一咧嘴) . She was in her 20s, with her hair messy from the wind. Her free hand grasped the car door handle so tightly that her knuckles (指关节) had turned white. “The door — it won’t open,” she replied, pulling her arm again. “I stopped because the engine started making strange noises, and when I got out to check it, the door lock jammed. The window was halfway down, so I leaned in, trying the inside handle. Suddenly, the window rolled up. Now my arm’s stuck between the window and the frame,” Her voice cracked. Alex could see red marks forming on her arm where the metal was digging into her skin. “I’m Alex. Let’s take it slow,” he said, walking over carefully. The woman told him her name was Mia. She’d been driving home from her part-time job at a supermarket when the car started acting up. For the next 20 minutes, Alex tried gentle fixes. He pulled the outside handle — locked. Without hesitation, he rushed to the passenger side, opened the door, and climbed across the seat. He desperately pressed the window switch and pulled the inside handle, but nothing happened. Mia’s arm started to shake. “What if my arm goes numb (麻木的) ?” she whispered. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 Before Alex could answer, he noticed a police car round the corner. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Mia pulled her arm free. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Before Alex could answer, he noticed a police car round the corner. The officers saw the hazard lights flashing in the darkness and pulled over to investigate. “Is there a problem here?” one of them called out as they approached. Alex quickly explained the desperate situation, pointing to Mia’s trapped arm and the rising panic in her eyes. One officer immediately went back to get a few tools from the police car. Working together, they slipped a thin metal tool between the glass and the door frame. With steady pressure, they created just enough space to free the trapped arm. Finally, Mia pulled her arm free. She was shaking, both from the cold and the shock. “Thank you — all of you,” she said as she rubbed her arm gently. Tears of relief welled up in her eyes. One officer called a local repair service to have Mia’s car taken away, while Alex handed her his jacket. After everything was settled, Mia waved warm goodbyes to the officers and Alex before taking a taxi home. Back in his car, Alex realized that his small choice had turned a frightening situation into a safe resolution. Sometimes, he thought, the best thing you can do is simply stop and care. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了深夜11点亚历克斯在主街大桥看到米娅手臂被车窗卡住，主动停车尝试救援却无果，随后警方赶到共同施救，最终米娅成功脱困，亚历克斯也感悟到善意的意义的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“亚历克斯还没来得及回答，他注意到一辆警车停在拐角处。”可知，接下来可描写警方发现异常停车询问，亚历克斯说明情况，警方拿出工具，众人协作创造空间救援米娅。 ② 由第二段首句“最后，米娅挣脱了她的手臂。”可知，接下来可描写米娅脱困后的反应（寒冷、震惊、感激），警方和亚历克斯提供后续帮助（联系维修、借外套），米娅离开后亚历克斯的感悟。 2. 续写线索： 警方出现询问情况 —— 亚历克斯说明困境 —— 警方取工具协作救援 —— 米娅脱困表达感激 —— 获得后续帮助（维修、外套）—— 米娅离开 —— 亚历克斯感悟善意意义 3.词类激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot/witness ②调查：investigate/inspect ③靠近：approach/draw near/near 情绪类 ①恐慌：panic/fear ②宽慰的泪水：tears of relief/tears of ease/a flood of relieved tears 【点睛】【高分句型1】The officers saw the hazard lights flashing in the darkness and pulled over to investigate. （运用了现在分词作宾补） 【高分句型2】Back in his car, Alex realized that his small choice had turned a frightening situation into a safe resolution. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $出行上线。下都上上医闹。出第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Hey, that new superhero movie is out this weekend, but we're going hiking. Maybe we can go during . the week. okay? It's showing on tuesday and thursday. Let's go on thursday. I play football on mondays and tuesdays. perfect. Lets do IT. Hey, that new superhero movie is out this weekend, but we're going hiking. Maybe we can go during . the week. okay? It's showing on tuesday and thursday. Let's go on thursday. I play football on mondays and tuesdays. perfect. Let's do IT. Good afternoon. I'm calling about ordering some uniforms for my baseball team. Okay, do you have a design in mind? If not, you can use our website to view different styles, then you can submit your order through the site. too. Good afternoon. I'm calling about ordering some uniforms for my baseball team. Okay, do you have a design in mind? If not, you can use our website to view different styles, then you can submit your order through the site, too. Jerrem, europe is amazing. Oh, Sally, that's so cool. What's the best place that you went to? It's hard to choose. I really love paris in madrid, but IT has to be Venus as the architecture is just breath taking. Jeremy, europe is amazing. Oh, Sally, that's so cool. What's the best place that you went to? It's hard to choose. I really love paris in madrid, but IT has to be Venus as the architecture is just breath taking. Hey, tom, are you going to the cafe downstairs to get a cup of coffee? No, that's closed. I'm going to the desert shop by the bookstore on the next street. Do you mind if I go with you? Not at all. I feel lonely going by myself anyway. Hey, tom, are you going to the cafe downstairs to get a cup of coffee? No, that's closed. I'm going to the desert shop by the bookstore on the next street. Do you mind if I go with you? Not at all. I feel lonely going by myself anyway. Jack, mr. Golz wants to see you in his office. Do you know why? I hope I haven't done anything wrong. relax. He just wants to go over some client data. Jack, mister gas wants to see you in his office. Do you know why? I hope I haven't done anything wrong. relax. He just wants to go over some client data. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。I can't believe my car died. Thanks for giving me a hand. Anytime you look like, you know what you're doing. My dad's a mechanic, so he taught me a few tricks of the trade. Do you think it'll make much longer? Just another couple of minutes and you'll be able to hit the road. I can't believe my car died. Thanks for giving me a hand. Anytime you look like, you know what you're doing. My dad's a mechanic, so he taught me a few tricks of the trade. Do you think it'll make much longer. just another couple of minutes and you'll be able to hit the road? 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Have you reviewed the application letter of Steven Johnson? His experiences are pretty impressive. I have noticed he won pretty big contracts from a big international trade last year. Do you think he would be a good fit for our company? Well, we have to see him in person before making any decisions. Should I arrange a formal interview with him? Actually, i'll be out of town next week. So why don't we set up a schedule in the following week? Have you reviewed the application letter of Stephen Johnson? His experiences are pretty impressive. I have noticed he won pretty big contracts from a big international trade last year. Do you think he would be a good fit for our company? Well, we have to see him in person before making any decisions. Should I arrange a formal interview with him? Actually, i'll be out of town next week. So why don't we set up a schedule in the following week? 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Pablo, I heard about your promotion in today's regular meeting. congratulations. When do you start your new position? Thanks very much. I start on monday. Things are a little busy at the moment though, because my new office is on a different floor and I have to move all my personal belongings there. I just took charge of the office supplies, so if you need anything to help you pack, let me know . that would actually be very helpful. I can't believe how many things i've collected over the years. Do you think I can get some cardboard boxes and tape? Sure, you can. Oh, i'm supposed to give an expense report in five minutes. I'll come back to . you later. pablo. I heard about your promotion in today's regular meeting. congratulations. When do you start your new position? Thanks very much. I start on monday. Things are a little busy at the moment though, because my new office is on a different floor and I have to move all my personal belongings there. I just took charge of the office supplies, so if you need anything to help you pack, let me know . that would actually be very helpful. I can't believe how many things i've collected over the years. Do you think I can get some cardboard boxes and tape? Sure, you can. Oh, I am supposed to give an expense report in five minutes. I'll come back to you later. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Hey, Terry, this charity fundraiser i'm organizing, it's going to be a big event. Where are you hosting IT . mary here in this coffee shop? There's space for live music, food and lots of activities for kids. Oh, I assume you would do IT at a music call. We considered IT, but IT wasn't available then then we decided either here or the park. Finally, we chose this shop as its more family friendly. Yeah, that makes sense. And I suppose this is more private compared to the park. What charity is? IT a local animal shelter. I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness and funds. They always need a little support. That's awesome. What can I do to help? Well, I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with the music, you know, a lot of bands. And I was thinking, maybe you could help me book some . max for the event. Sure, I be happy to help out. I'll see what I can do. Hey Terry, this charity fundraiser i'm organizing, it's going to be a big event. Where are you hosting IT . mary here in this coffee shop? There's space for live music, food and lots of activities for kids. Oh, I assume you would do IT at a music call. We considered IT, but IT wasn't available then. Then we decided either here or the park. Finally, we chose this shop as it's more family friendly. Yeah, that makes sense. And I suppose this is more private compared to the park. What charity is . IT a local animal shelter? I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness and funds. They always need a little support. That's awesome. What can I do to help? Well, I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with the music, you know, a lot of bands. And I was thinking, maybe you could help me books the max for the event. sure. I be happy to help out. I'll see what I can do. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Good evening, everyone. I recently learned arabic c in caro as part of my degree. My interest in the language was due to the passion of our eric lectur, and as the course progressed, my interest in the culture also grew with IT. I considered studying in the middle east, but ultimately decided on cairo due to its energetic cultural scene. However, in the city, we face some chAllenges, including difficulties finding a hotel and accommodation. As we were a group of unmarried individuals, one settled. The culture shock was intense for some of us. One member of our group returned home within the first week. Luckily, I became accustomed to the life in cairo. Gradually, the biggest chAllenge of learning, eric, is the disconnection between the written and the spoken forms. Despite these chAllenges, learning arabic has been a rewarding experience, including absorbing myself in the culture and getting to know the locals, and even negotiating at a local market. Highlights were being invited to a traditional arabic meal at one of the locals home and being able to confidently communicate. Overall, this experience was outside of my comfort zone and allowed me to learn and grow in interesting ways I encourage others to consider involving themselves in new cultures and languages. Thanks for listening. Good evening, everyone. I recently learned arabic in caro as part of my degree. My interest in the language was due to the passion of our eric lecture. And as the course progressed, my interest in the culture also grew with IT. I considered studying in the middle east, but ultimately decided on caro due to its energetic cultural scene. However, in the city, we face some chAllenges, including difficulties finding a hotel and accommodation as we were a group of unmarried individuals. Once settled, the culture shock was intense for some of us. One member of our group returned home within the first week. Lucy, I became accustomed to the life in caro. Gradually, the biggest chAllenge of learning arabic c is the disconnection between the written and the conforms. Despite these chAllenges, learning arabic has been a rewarding experience, including absorbing myself in the culture and getting to know the locals, and even negotiating at a local market. Highlights were being invited to a traditional arabic meal at one of the locals home and being able to confidently communicate. Overall, this experience was outside of my comfort zone and allowed me to learn and grow in interesting ways I encourage others to consider, involving themselves in new cultures and languages. Thanks for listening. 英语听力到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01（全国通用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴处 口 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A][B][C] 6[A]IB][C] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 2 [A][B][C] 7 [A][B]IC] 12【AJIB][C1 17 [A][B][C] 3 [A][B][C] 8【A]IB]IC] 13【A][B1[C1 18 [A][B][C] 4 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 14【A]IB1IC] 19 [A][B][C] 5 [A][B][C] 10【A1IB1IC] 15 [A][B][C] 20IA1[B1[C] 謀 三二 21[A1[B1[C1[D1 26[A][B][C]ID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22 [AJIB][CJ[D] 27 [AJIBIICJID] 32 [A][B][CJID] 37 [A][B]IC][D]IEJIF]IG] 23【AJIB][C1ID] 28 [AJIB]ICJID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B]IC][D]IEJIFJIG] 24 [A][B][C]ID 29 [A][B][C][D] 34【A]IB]IC1ID] 39 [A][B][C][D][E][F]IG] 25 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 41 [A][B][C][D] 46 [AJ[B]IC][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 42[A]IB][C1[D 47 [A]IB]IC]ID] 52【A]IB1IC1ID] 43 [A][B][C][D] 48 [A][B][C][D] 53[A][B1[C][D] 44[A]IB[C1[D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54[AJ[B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B]IC][D] 55【A][BI[C1ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 笑 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） NOTICE 第二节（满分25分） 三= Before Alex could answer,he noticed a police car round the corner. 棉 -------- Finally,Mia pulled her arm free. 蜜 翩 ----------------- 挤 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页)………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01（全国通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do on Thursday? A. Play football. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Place an order. B. Design a uniform. C. Form a team. 3. What is Sally’s favorite city? A. Paris. B. Madrid. C. Venice. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. To a cafe. B. To a dessert shop. C. To a bookstore. 5. What relation is Mr. Gomez to the man? A. His teacher. B. His client. C. His boss. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Repairing a car. C. Borrowing a car. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Confused. B. Hesitant. C. Confident. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers discussing? A. A job candidate. B. A new workmate. C. Travel arrangements. 9. How does Steven Johnson impress the man? A. By his working experiences. B. By his communication skills. C. By his international background. 10. When will the speakers meet Steven Johnson? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. The week after next. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the man do on Monday? A. Attend a meeting. B. Pack his belongings. C. Start a new position. 12. What is the man busy doing now? A. Moving to his new office. B. Checking off office supplies. C. Preparing for a promotion campaign. 13. What does the woman offer to do? A. Review an expense report. B. Provide the man with supplies. C. Arrange a company celebration. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where will the event take place? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a music hall. C. At a park. 15. Why did the woman choose the location? A. It’s private. B. It’s family friendly. C. It’s requested by the charity. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Contact some bands. B. Contribute some money. C. Organize some activities. 17. What is the event’s purpose? A. To hear some live music. B. To help an animal shelter. C. To have some family fun. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Why did the speaker learn Arabic? A. She wanted to study in Cairo. B. She was inspired by her teacher. C. She became interested in the culture. 19. What is the biggest challenge for the speaker? A. Suffering from culture shock. B. Finding a hotel and accommodation. C. Mastering written and spoken Arabic. 20. What excites the speaker most? A. Being invited to a local meal. B. Shopping at a local market. C. Getting to know the locals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 High School Writing Contests The 2026 writing contests for high school students cover themes such as academic pursuits, creative composition and prevalent social issues. They provide diverse platforms for students to demonstrate their literary proficiency. Fourth Circuit Essay Contest Features: Administered by the United States Court of Appeals. Exclusively accessible to high school students in five states including Maryland and Virginia. Judges evaluate students’ comprehension of constitutional principles and the clarity of their prose. Key Time: Submit your essay by February 1, 2026. Winners will be announced on March 31. Rules & Awards: Students in grades 9-12 can participate. The top three recipients will be awarded $2000, $1500 and $1000. Purdue University Creative Writing Contest Features: Hosted by Purdue University’s English Department. It’s open to Indiana high school students and focuses on varieties of creative writing. Key Time: Send your work prior to March 21, 2026. The award event is on April 24. Rules & Awards: Categories include personal stories, poems and short stories. Each category’s top three win $100, $75 and $50. Jessamyn West High School Creative Writing Contest Features: Sponsored by Napa Valley College’s English Department. It only takes original, unpublished works from Napa County high school students, covering short stories, poems and creative true writing. Key Time: Submit by April 18, 2026. The award ceremony is on May 7. Rules & Awards: Judges are college English teachers. Each category’s first prize is $100, second is $50. Cornell University High School Essay Contest Features: Held by Cornell University. The theme is “How can public policy help young people join democratic decisions”. Key Time: Submit your essay before May 6, 2025. Rules & Awards: New York high school students may engage in team projects. The top three teams will be announced in May 30, with prize $ 200, $ 150 and $ 100. 21. Which part is included in each contest’s introduction? A. Contest purpose. B. Host information. B. Participant age limit. D. Theme explanation. 22．What do the contests held by Purdue University and Jessamyn West have in common? A. Their judges are college English teachers. B. They focus on academic research essays. C. They have a submission deadline in April. D. They accept students from specific school. 23. How is Cornell University High School Essay Contest different from others? A. It is organized in groups. B. It focuses on academic degree. C. It has three categories of works. D. It is open to all teenagers in New York. B（原创） Two teenagers from Texas have invented a small device that uses soundwaves to remove microplastics from water. Their invention could help clean water around the world. Seventeen-year-olds Victoria Ou and Justin Huang from The Woodlands, Texas developed a pen-sized device that uses high-frequency soundwaves to trap microplastics in water. The device works by creating sound forces that push tiny plastic pieces together. Once they clump together, these plastics can be easily removed without chemicals, heat, or much energy. In lab tests, the device removed between 84% and 94% of microplastics in just one pass. The teens presented their work at the 2024 Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair, where they won the famous Gordon E. Moore Award and a $50,000 prize. What makes their invention special is that it is simple, small, and can be used at different scales. Unlike traditional filtering systems that use screens or chemicals, their soundwave method is gentle and saves energy. According to Huang and Ou, the device could be used in wastewater treatment plants, textile factories, rural water systems, and even washing machines or fish tanks. Although more testing and improvements are needed before it can be widely used, their invention is a big step forward in fighting microplastic pollution. It also shows how young people can use creativity and science to solve global problems. 24. What did Victoria Ou and Justin Huang invent? A. A chemical filter for wastewater treatment. B. A portable soundwave tool for water treatment. C. A new energy-saving washing machine. D. A high-frequency soundwave machine. 25. How does the device remove microplastics from water? A. By heating water to break down plastics. B. By adding chemicals to break down plastics. C. By creating sound forces to push plastic pieces together. D. By passing water through fine metal screens. 26. What makes this invention special compared to traditional methods? A. It requires more energy to work. B. It works only in large treatment plants. C. It is simple, small, and energy-saving. D. It relies heavily on chemical treatments. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The device is already widely used around the world. B. The invention still needs more testing before wide use. C. The invention did not perform well in lab tests. D. Only professional scientists can solve global problems. C The Blackhawk Museum in Danville, California, offers a glimpse into the art, culture, and history of ancient China. The museum’s “Into China” gallery exhibits rare treasures from this East Asian country, which has a rich history. “The museum was designed to help visitors learn more about ancient Chinese history in a unique way,” said Joel Hodge, a program director at the museum. “Many of the items in the gallery can only be seen here or in China.” According to Hodge, about 200,000 to 250,000 people visit the museum each year. “Into China” visitors can see a replica (复制品) of the Forbidden City, an amazing complex located in Beijing, China’s capital. Replicas of the city’s buildings offer a bird’s eye view of the world of China’s emperors. A replica of the Dragon Throne, on which Emperors once sat high above the ground, serves as a reminder of hereditary (世袭的) power. The exhibition also introduces visitors to Confucius, one of the most celebrated philosophers in history. Confucius’ teachings further stressed kindness and morality. Visitors can learn how his beliefs helped shape the culture of ancient China. There’re other special treasures, and a porcelain room holds glass vases decorated with beautiful drawings of nature and animals. “The artworks in the gallery were created in the same way ancient Chinese craftsmen would make them,” Hodge noted. “That way, visitors can see how ancient pottery, instruments, and pieces of art were made.” Finally, replicas of China’s famous terracotta warriors are on exhibition. The original sculptures were unearthed in the 20th century. They had been buried with the first Chinese Emperor to protect him in the afterlife. “The terracotta soldiers are my favorite part of the exhibition,” said Greg Gregory, who was visiting the Blackhawk with his son. “It’s amazing to think that the ancient Chinese spent 40 years making them. Seeing the replicas really takes you back to the time when the people of ancient China looked at these soldiers as a symbol of protection.” 28. What is the purpose of the museum’s “Into China” gallery? A. To develop people’s interest in cultures. B. To attract a lot more visitors to China. C. To make Chinese ancient culture known. D. To draw wide attention to modern China. 29. What makes the artworks in the “Into China” gallery so special? A. Their special shapes. B. Their nice decoration. C. Their unique materials. D. Their producing method. 30. What did Greg Gregory talk about concerning the terracotta warriors? A. The greatness. B. The history. C. The application. D. The significance. 31. What might be the best title for the text? A. Learning about China from a gallery B. Researching the culture of ancient China C. Adding Chinese artworks to a museum D. Visiting an amazing museum in China D Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit is a lively story of a tree, the fruit and the oil it produces, and the colorful characters who make their living from this most Mediterranean (地中海) crop. This is not an academic book — Rosenblum is a journalist whose interest in olives was inspired by a collection of ignored trees on the property of a house he bought in southern France — but every page expresses the author’s admiration for the“remarkable little stone fruit” that inspires so many people’s lives. Rosenblum describes planting and cutting, picking and pressing, taste and trade, and the complexity of a market where the only thing protecting consumers is faith in the producer they buy from. He recites (列举) a series of things that can go wrong in growing and processing olives, and takes delight in the rich strong taste of the fresh-pressed oil when everything in the harvest has gone right. He expresses the flavor of life in those sunny lands where olives have supported family after family for thousands of years. At the heart of this tale is Rosenblum’s clear judgment that the old ways are better. Traditional presses, he thinks, make better oil than modern machines. Handpicking is better for olives than harvesting them with mechanical shakers. “I loved the oil,” he says of an award-winning French product made with precise techniques and the finest modern equipment, “but I missed the passion.” His own passion is founded on the olive’s historic connection to Mediterranean peoples and landscapes. The book’s cover, with a fat black olive standing in for the letter O, and a group of olive trees fronting a cold green sky, will grab the attention of at least one in three passing along a bookstore aisle (过道). Those who stop to open the book and then read a passage or two, will find themselves drawn in by the story. It is a story that is rich with taste and full of passion, and just as with olives and their oil, these are the things that matter most. 32. What inspired Rosenblum’s interest in olives? A. The trees in his yard in southern France. B. The colorful characters in his hometown. C. A lively story about Mediterranean crops. D. An academic book on producing olive oil. 33. What does Rosenblum mainly express in describing olive growing and trade? A. The scientific methods for olive farming. B. The economic risks in olive oil production. C. The joy of perfect harvests and regional culture. D. The consumer protection policies in the market. 34. How does Rosenblum think of the award-winning French product? A. It is not natural at all. B. It is not attractive to him. C. It is good for people’s health. D. It is expensive for consumers. 35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend a great book. B. To introduce a famous writer. C. To advertise a kind of olive oil. D. To promote the benefits of olives. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Just like the United States, Britain is divided into different areas. Britain is one of the most diverse nations in Europe with over 250 different languages being spoken in London alone. With such a various culture, adapting to it can be a challenge for anyone. ___36___ Forget the stereotypes (老套). Many of the long formed stereotypes simply have nothing to do with Britain today. Don’t think that everyone enjoys drinking tea or beer. Abandoning some old ideas of people and culture will allow you to be more open-minded and easily get into the culture. ___37___ Britain is made up of different regions that have their different traditions and languages. Understanding different cultures will help you avoid making mistakes. Get used to small spaces. The US is a huge country where we are used to bigger cars, houses and spaces. Like all European nations, Britain does not have the luxury of space. Houses, apartments and cars are all smaller than you are used to. ___38___ ___39___ Always apologize for knocking into someone, even if it was their fault. Respect people’s personal space and always wait in line. Bill Brysons’ book Notes from a Small Island is filled with many useful tips. Accept the jokes. ___40___ Kidding, teasing, or “taking the mick” are all ways to describe making fun of someone but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Playing tricks on someone is a common way to show affection. As Britons usually put it, “You never make fun of someone you don’t like”. A. Be polite. B. Make friends with them. C. Don’t play jokes on others. D. Understand the differences. E. Following these steps should be of great help to you. F. One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humour. G. Therefore, trying to become familiar with smaller areas is very necessary. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Nigerian girls ran a great race in the women’s 4 x 100m relay final at the Barcelona Olympics of 1992. They came from 5th position in the last 50 meters of the race to a(n) ___41___ position at the finish line. Mary Onyali ___42___ and crossed the line alongside a French competitor. Everyone in the stadium that day had ___43___ that the French girl had won, except the Nigerian girls. The ___44___ of the race was re-run on the screen. The first two places for Gold and Silver were not ___45___ , but the third place was not clear. Both girls had crossed the line at about the same time. The last meter was replayed in ___46___ motion. Frame (帧) by frame, the pictures moved and were ___47___ at the very end to reveal less than a hair’s breadth of a gap between Mary Onyali and the French athlete. The Nigerian girls saw this and ___48___ what had just happened. They had just become the first female medalists in Nigeria’s Olympic history! There was a(n) ___49___ inside the Barcelona Stadium. The stands burst into thunderous applause, cheers ___50___ the girls as they raced around the stadium for their earned ___51___ lap (圈). Anyone watching the celebrations would ___52___ have thought they were not the winner in that race, and that they were in third-place. Those pictures of the celebration by the Nigerian girls have become one of the most ___53___ in Olympic history, demonstrating in living color the spirit of the Olympics and of sport, that winning is ___54___ only coming “first” in an event. This is a fundamental ___55___ , not just in sports, but in all of life. 41. A. improper B. hopeless C. unclear D. difficult 42. A. caught up B. fell over C. turned around D. set up 43. A. learned B. assumed C. celebrated D. clarified 44. A. lead B. team C. time D. end 45. A. subjective B. controversial C. certain D. important 46. A. steady B. rapid C. slight D. slow 47. A. frozen B. skipped C. removed D. taken 48. A. wondered B. decided C. realized D. implied 49. A. discussion B. explosion C. whisper D. echo 50. A. welcoming B. thanking C. inviting D. introducing 51. A. favourite B. fast C. opening D. victory 52. A. often B. ever C. never D. also 53. A. typical B. common C. ordinary D. innovative 54. A. against B. beyond C. through D. about 55. A. study B. rule C. gift D. lesson 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Rice is the most common food for a large part of the world’s human population. Its biological cycle ____56____ (range) from about 95 days to around 250 days. It’s important to harvest rice crops on time. If we harvest too early, the ____57____ (collect) grains will not be fully grown. When crops are harvested late, grains will fall onto the ground, leading to heavy losses. As ____58____ general rule, the harvest may begin only when grains have a golden color. Harvesting can take place manually (手动地) or mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers collect rice plants ____59____ (use) sharp knives. Then, they carefully remove the grains. Mechanical harvesting can be done with machines that combine all the ____60____ (function), such as cutting and threshing (脱粒). After harvesting, rice seeds contain a lot of moisture (水分). ____61____ (normal), farmers dry the grains out before storage ____62____ (prevent) them from going bad. There are mainly two approaches to making grains dry—the traditional method and the mechanical one. Because of its low and almost zero cost, the traditional drying method ____63____ (prefer) in plenty of countries. Farmers spread the grains over places ____64____ it’s easy for them to receive sunlight. The mechanical drying method uses different types of dryers to remove water ____65____ grains. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. （原创）假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将邀请优秀毕业生回校分享学习经验，请你写一则通知，内容包括： （1）讲座主题； （2）时间地点； （3）号召参加。 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was 11 pm when Alex Conrad saw a woman on Main Street Bridge. Her car was parked strangely on the shoulder, hazard lights (危险警示灯) flashing weakly. She was standing beside the driver’s door, one arm stuck inside the window, and her body bent awkwardly as if she were struggling to break free. Instead of taking a shortcut (抄近路) across the bridge, Alex slowed down. Something felt off. (有些事感觉不对劲) . Why would anyone be stuck with their car this late — especially in March, when Wisconsin’s night wind cut through jackets like a knife? He circled back, parked 15 feet behind her car with his own hazard lights on, and stepped out. “Hey, you okay?” he called. The woman jumped then winced (疼得一咧嘴) . She was in her 20s, with her hair messy from the wind. Her free hand grasped the car door handle so tightly that her knuckles (指关节) had turned white. “The door — it won’t open,” she replied, pulling her arm again. “I stopped because the engine started making strange noises, and when I got out to check it, the door lock jammed. The window was halfway down, so I leaned in, trying the inside handle. Suddenly, the window rolled up. Now my arm’s stuck between the window and the frame,” Her voice cracked. Alex could see red marks forming on her arm where the metal was digging into her skin. “I’m Alex. Let’s take it slow,” he said, walking over carefully. The woman told him her name was Mia. She’d been driving home from her part-time job at a supermarket when the car started acting up. For the next 20 minutes, Alex tried gentle fixes. He pulled the outside handle — locked. Without hesitation, he rushed to the passenger side, opened the door, and climbed across the seat. He desperately pressed the window switch and pulled the inside handle, but nothing happened. Mia’s arm started to shake. “What if my arm goes numb (麻木的) ?” she whispered. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 Before Alex could answer, he noticed a police car round the corner. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Mia pulled her arm free. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $