焦点 09 概要补全-备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（重庆）

焦点09 概要补全 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【题型解析】 一、2026年重庆中考英语信息摘录的核心重难点​ 信息摘录是重庆中考英语“任务型阅读”板块的核心题型之一，其本质是“信息提取+语言转换+逻辑整合”的综合能力考查。结合2025年重庆中考英语改革方向（如跨学科融合、本地文化渗透、题型创新）及全国命题趋势，2026年该题型的核心重难点集中在以下领域： 1. 跨学科知识融合与语境理解​ 重点：信息摘录的文本常涉及科技（如AI、新能源）、文化（如重庆火锅、三峡文化）、社会（如垃圾分类、心理健康）等跨学科主题，需积累相关术语（如“artificial intelligence”（人工智能）、“hotpot”（火锅）、“garbage classification”（垃圾分类））。 难点：专业术语的语境含义（如“blockchain”（区块链）在“重庆智博会”中的应用）、复合词的理解（如“smart grid”（智能电网）、“traditional craft”（传统工艺））。 重庆特色：可能结合本地科技（如“重庆造”无人机）、文化（如“川剧变脸”的非遗保护）设置语境，考查术语的语境运用。 2. 复杂文本结构与逻辑关系梳理​ 重点：信息摘录的文本常采用顺叙、倒叙、插叙结构（如“总述重庆火锅的历史→分述其制作工艺与文化→总结其全球影响”），需理清段落间的逻辑衔接（如“however”（转折）、“therefore”（因果）、“in addition”（递进））。 难点：长难句拆解（如“Although the project was costly, it significantly improved the local ecosystem.”（尽管项目成本高昂，但它显著改善了当地生态系统）），需分析主句与从句的逻辑关系。 3. 高阶思维能力考查（推理、主旨、词义猜测）​ 重点：推理判断题（如“推断作者对‘AI教育’的态度”）、主旨大意题（如“概括‘重庆茶文化’的核心价值”）、词义猜测题（如“推测‘dian cha’（点茶）的含义”）。 难点：隐含信息挖掘（如通过“重庆火锅的全球 popularity”推断“中国文化的国际影响力”）、批判性思维（如“评估‘AI取代人类工作’的可行性”）。 4. 多模态文本与信息整合​ 重点：信息摘录的文本可能与图表、图片、二维码结合（如“重庆轨道交通线路图+乘车指南”、“垃圾分类流程图+环保效益数据”），需整合图文信息。 难点：图表与文本的逻辑一致性（如“流程图中‘投放垃圾’的步骤是否与文中描述一致”）、数据解读（如“重庆火锅节的游客数量增长数据”）。 5. 语言输出的规范性与简洁性​ 重点：答案需符合语法规范（如时态、单复数）、字数限制（如“不超过3个词”）、避免照抄原文（如“不能照抄原文连续超过3个词”）。 难点：同义转换（如原文用“popular”，答案用“well-loved”；原文用“invented”，答案用“created”）、信息冗余删除（如删除“in my opinion”等主观表述）。 二、2026年重庆中考英语信息摘录的解题步骤​ 信息摘录的核心是“定位+逻辑+整合”，以下是通用解题步骤（结合2025年重庆真题示例）： 1. 预读文本，识别文体与主题​ 目标：快速浏览标题、首段、尾段，判断文本类型（如“科技说明文”“文化记叙文”），明确说明对象（如“重庆火锅”“仿生学”）。 技巧：关注首句（如2025年“茶”说明文首句“Tea has long been a popular drink in China.”（茶在中国一直很受欢迎）直接点出主题）、尾句（如“Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west.”（茶也从东到西在全球范围内受到喜爱）呼应主题）。 2. 审读题干，提取关键词​ 目标：圈划题干中的疑问词（what/why/how）、核心名词（如“tea culture”（茶文化）、“bionic fish”（仿生鱼）），明确需要查找的信息。 技巧：关键词匹配（如题干问“What is the main idea of the passage?”，需定位全文核心句；题干问“How does the smart schoolbag work?”，需定位“smart schoolbag”的功能描述）。 3. 定位原文，匹配关键信息​ 目标：带着关键词回到原文，快速扫描定位（如用“Ctrl+F”搜索关键词），找到对应的句子或段落。 技巧：同义替换（如原文用“popular”，题干用“well-loved”；原文用“invented”，题干用“created”），需注意词汇的多种表达。 4. 整合信息，规范输出​ 目标：将定位到的信息转换表达方式（如同义替换）、删除冗余（如删除“in my opinion”）、控制字数（如“不超过3个词”）。 技巧：逻辑连贯（如“原因”用“because”，“结果”用“so”）；语法正确（如时态一致、单复数一致）。 5. 检查答案，避免失误​ 目标：检查语法错误（如时态、单复数）、拼写错误（如“environment” vs “enviroment”）、逻辑错误（如“原因”与“结果”颠倒）。 技巧：代入验证（将答案代入原文，检查是否符合逻辑和语境）。 三、2026年重庆中考英语信息摘录的预测分析​ 结合2025年重庆中考英语改革方向（如跨学科融合、本地文化渗透、题型创新）及全国命题趋势，2026年信息摘录的命题方向如下： 1. 文本类型：跨学科与本地特色融合​ 预测：将继续以科技、文化、社会为核心，增加跨学科文本（如“AI+教育”、“新能源+环保”、“非遗+旅游”），并结合重庆本地特色（如“重庆火锅”、“三峡大坝”、“川剧变脸”）。 示例：可能涉及“重庆智博会”（科技类）的说明文，考查“artificial intelligence”（人工智能）等相关词汇；或“重庆火锅节”（文化类）的记叙文，考查“hotpot”（火锅）、“culture”（文化）等词汇。 2. 题型设计：多模态与高阶思维考查​ 预测：会增加图表题（如“重庆轨道交通线路图+乘车指南”）、多模态文本（如文本与二维码结合，需扫码获取更多信息），考查信息整合能力。 示例：2026年可能推出“重庆山城步道游览指南”，包含路线图与景点介绍，需结合图文信息答题。 3. 难度提升：隐含信息与逻辑推理​ 预测：隐含信息题（如“通过‘重庆火锅的全球 popularity’推断‘中国文化的国际影响力’”）占比将上升，逻辑推理题（如“为什么‘垃圾分类’对重庆的环保很重要？”）需结合上下文推断。 4. 本地特色：重庆文化与生活场景​ 预测：将更多结合重庆本地文化（如“川剧变脸”“火锅”）、生活场景（如“山城步道”“防空洞改造”）设置语境，考查相关词汇（如“face-changing”（变脸）、“staircase”（楼梯）、“underground tunnel”（防空洞））。 四、2026年重庆中考英语信息摘录的备考建议​ 积累跨学科词汇：整理科技类（如“AI”（人工智能）、“new energy”（新能源））、文化类（如“hotpot”（火锅）、“intangible heritage”（非物质文化遗产））、社会类（如“garbage classification”（垃圾分类）、“mental health”（心理健康））高频词汇，通过例句记忆（如“AI is changing the way we live.”（人工智能正在改变我们的生活方式））。 熟悉文体结构：收集重庆本地信息摘录样本（如“重庆地铁指南”、“重庆火锅节通知”），分析其结构与格式（如“总述→分述→总结”），提高识别能力。 真题专项训练：重点练习2023-2025年重庆中考信息摘录真题（如2025年“仿生学”、“茶”），熟悉命题风格（如“跨学科主题”的考查），总结高频考点（如“主旨大意题”、“词义猜测题”）。 提升推理能力：多做逻辑推理题（如“作者写这篇文章的目的是？”“为什么‘垃圾分类’对重庆的环保很重要？”），结合上下文分析隐含意图（如“茶是友谊的桥梁”隐含“中国文化的国际影响力”）。 规范语言输出：练习同义转换（如“popular”→“well-loved”、“invented”→“created”）、信息冗余删除（如删除“in my opinion”等主观表述），控制字数（如“不超过3个词”）。 总结​ 2026年重庆中考英语信息摘录将延续“跨学科融合+本地特色+高阶思维”的考查模式，重点考查信息定位、文体结构、逻辑推理、语言规范能力。考生需以真题为纲，强化跨学科词汇积累与文体结构熟悉度，结合重庆本地特色与跨学科场景进行针对性训练，同时警惕多模态文本与隐含信息的考查。通过“预读→定位→匹配→整合→检查”的五步法，可有效提升解题准确率。 【基础题】 A 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分字数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Without the sun, no living things can live on the Earth, including humans. The sun is important. It makes plants grow and produce food. It can also help your body get vitamin D, which makes you stronger. However, after spending long hours in the sun, you may feel tired. Why does the sun make you feel tired? First, your body doesn’t want to heat up, so it has to use lots of energy to cool itself down and remain its normal temperature of 37°C． If you feel too tired in the sun, you should take a break and cool down. The second reason is short of water. When you stay in the sun for long, you will sweat (出汗) a lot, and your body will lose much water. As a result, your blood becomes thicker, which makes it harder for your heart to send blood. And it means less O₂ will be sent to your body. If your body doesn’t have much O₂ inside, you will feel even more tired. Another reason is sunburn (晒伤), which is your skin’s reaction to the UV (紫外线) in sunlight. As a form of protection, your skin turns red, but this is also tiring for your body. Warming rays are good for you, but tiredness is your body’s way of telling you that it has enough sunlight in the day. So you should have a good rest. Do you know the sun very well? Advantages All the living things depend on the sun. ◆Plants can grow and produce food with the sun. ◆ 1 . Disadvantages 2 . Reasons ◆The sun heats up humans’ bodies, but it takes much energy to cool down, which makes humans tired. ◆ Human bodies lose much water 3 , which causes less O₂ in the body, so humans feel more tired. ◆The sun hurts humans’ skin, and skin 4 to protect itself, which is tiring for the body. B 根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全信息，在空白处填1个恰当的短语或句子，不超过10词，完成以下报告内容。 Bridging Cultures Through Communication In our connected world, cross-cultural communication is becoming very important. When people from different countries meet, understanding cultural differences can help avoid problems and create friendships. The first lesson is about body language. In Western cultures, a strong handshake shows confidence. But in Japan, people usually bow slightly instead. Americans think eye contact (接触) means honesty, while in some Asian countries, too much eye contact may seem impolite. Even simple actions like thumbs-up (竖大拇指) can cause confusion (困惑)—it means “good” in the US but is rude in parts of the Middle Fast. Good listening is another key. In Finland, people often stay silent for a moment after someone speaks to show respect. However, in Brazil, silence might make people uncomfortable. My Spanish friend once told me, “When I first visited China, I thought silent listeners weren’t interested. Later I learned it’s their way to show careful thinking.” Speaking local expressions builds trust. When my classmate Emma visited Paris, saying “Bonjour” (hello) and “Merci” (thank you) made French people smile. But direct translation sometimes fails. The English saying “break a leg” (meaning good luck) would sound scary if translated into other languages! The Chinese idiom “马马虎虎” (horse-horse-tiger-tiger) actually means “just okay”, which often puzzles (使困惑) foreigners. To improve, watch foreign movies, read travel books, or join international school projects. Never be afraid to ask friendly questions like “Could you teach me a local custom?” Remember, mistakes are normal. Last month, our German exchange student accidentally used the informal (非正式的) “du” (you) in a formal meeting. Everyone laughed kindly, and it became a fun culture lesson! Bridging Cultures Through Communication Three communication methods ·body language ·good listening · 1 (限2词) People in China and Finland both use silence for 2 . Why should we learn idioms like “break a leg”? 3 Complete the culture rule: “When in doubt, always 4 .” 【提升题】 A 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入恰当的单词，每空最多填三个单词。 Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog. The air pollution in 20 cities has reached the “danger level”. China is not alone, however. Many countries have the same situation. The air pollution is a problem from which we can’t hide. The United States Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution in particular. Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where air pollution has reached unhealthy levels. It can make people sick. The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act. Now the air all over the country is much cleaner, especially compared to ten years ago. London Yellow-grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in the 1950s and got the name “London fog”. The heaviest, which shocked the world, was in 1952. Because of cold weather and windless conditions, polluted air covered the city. People could see something around them only in a few meters and about 4, 000 people died. In 1956, London passed the Clean Air Act. It largely reduced air pollution. New Delhi Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities. New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years. However, the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago. They moved industry out of the city, built a subway and improved public transport. World Battles Against 1 China As for the air pollution, China is not alone; many countries have the same situation. The United States About 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where air pollution has reached unhealthy levels. The Environmental Protection Agency 2 by the US in 1970. London In 1952, the 3 smog shocked the world. New Delhi Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even 4 than that of Chinese cities. B Maybe you’ve heard someone say they are “feeling blue” when they are sad. Or perhaps you’ve seen someone “green with envy (忌妒)” when they want something someone else has. Colors are more than what we see; they are used in many different ways in our daily life. People have noticed that colors can influence our moods (情绪) since long ago, which led many artists gradually to use colors to express feelings. They may use bright colors like yellow to show they’re happy and excited, like the warm sun shining on a summer day. On the other hand, blue can be used to express calm and relaxed feelings, like sitting by the sea with a gentle breeze. Have you ever noticed that some colors seem to speak to us? For example, we often use red for stop signs. That’s because it catches our eye quickly! Yellow is also bright, and we have school buses painted that way. Their bright color helps keep kids safe as they travel to school. Colors like green can make us peaceful, maybe because we see it so often in nature, like in trees and grass. That’s why many environmental protection signs are green. But not everyone feels the same way about colors. For some people, red might remind them of love and joy, while for others, it could bring thoughts of anger. That shows how our feelings about colors can be very different. Your favorite color might make you smile, while someone else might not like it! So, what’s your favorite color? Have you thought about how it makes you feel? Look at the colors around you, and pay attention to your feelings. You may realize that colors make a difference to your feelings in ways you never expected! 1 of colors in our daily life Feeling Expression ·Yellow for the feeling of 2 because it’s bright. Blue for the feeling of calmness and relaxation. ·Red for stopping as it’s eye-catching. ·Yellow for school bus because it’s bright. · 3 for environmental protection because it means nature. Different thoughts about colors ·For some, red means love and joy. ·For others, red means anger. Colors may make a difference to your feelings in an 4 way. 【拔高题】 A 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。 Most of you have had this experience. When you are doing something, you forget the time, and everything around you—like ringing phones or people passing by—also seems to go away because you lose yourself in it. This special state of mind is called “flow” (心流). The idea of flow was introduced and first studied by psychologist (心理学家) Mihaly. According to his discovery, if the task (任务) is challenging and people believe they have enough skills, flow will happen. What advantages (优点) does flow bring? Artists said that they could create more works easily without putting in much effort in the flow state. It can also offer people greater levels of happiness and satisfaction. Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities. But it isn’t just something experienced by artists, writers or sports persons. Flow can happen when a person is deeply lost in a task, such as working hard to finish a physics test, practicing English dialogues again and again, or even solving a difficult math problem. Many people want to get into a flow state more often in daily life. To make this happen, you can try to make a clear plan for your task, like deciding “I’ll finish three math exercises in 30 minutes” before you start. Second, if you’re good at English, try writing a short story with 5 new words instead of just copying sentences. What’s more, ask your teacher or classmates for feedback after finishing, such as “Is this physics problem solved the right way?” and fix your mistakes quickly. When “flow” happens in us, we may forget the time and things around us because 1 . This state of mind can bring many advantages like higher efficiency and greater levels of satisfaction. It happens during creative activities, sports activities and 2 . To get into “flow”, 3 . First, have clear plans before the task. Second, it is helpful to do 4 . Third, ask others for their opinions. B 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 In our lives, we have to get on with the people around us. Being a decent (得体的) person will help us form healthy relationships. Let others trust you. Keep up with your promises. If you promise to be somewhere at acertain time, be there. If you say you'll do a favor, do it. Decent people follow through because they want others to feel safe. People need dependable friends and family members to have asense of safety in their lives. Avoid judgment (评价). Remember, you cannot fully understand what it’s like to be insidesomeone else’s head. Therefore, avoid trying to pass judgment on a behavior or a decision. Everyone is different. So, it should not be surprising if another person’s choice is different fromyours. It’s okay to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and try to understand their decisions. Think about times in your life that were hard. You probably had friends, family members, and other loved ones helping you along the way. If you want to be a decent person, you shouldprovide support in return. When people face difficulties, put yourself out there and lend a hand. Let go of anger. If you live with a lot of anger, you’re more likely to be unfriendly toothers. Becoming a decent person often means letting go of some anger. If you find yourselfbecoming angry, cool down. For example, take a deep breath. Alwaysremember to avoid taking things personally. This will help you away from your anger. To be a decent person, it is important to win trust by 1 . Also, avoid judging others because of their differences. 2 just as you have received help before. Moreover, 3 by staying calm. Following these suggestions 4 . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 焦点09 概要补全 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【题型解析】 一、2026年重庆中考英语信息摘录的核心重难点​ 信息摘录是重庆中考英语“任务型阅读”板块的核心题型之一，其本质是“信息提取+语言转换+逻辑整合”的综合能力考查。结合2025年重庆中考英语改革方向（如跨学科融合、本地文化渗透、题型创新）及全国命题趋势，2026年该题型的核心重难点集中在以下领域： 1. 跨学科知识融合与语境理解​ 重点：信息摘录的文本常涉及科技（如AI、新能源）、文化（如重庆火锅、三峡文化）、社会（如垃圾分类、心理健康）等跨学科主题，需积累相关术语（如“artificial intelligence”（人工智能）、“hotpot”（火锅）、“garbage classification”（垃圾分类））。 难点：专业术语的语境含义（如“blockchain”（区块链）在“重庆智博会”中的应用）、复合词的理解（如“smart grid”（智能电网）、“traditional craft”（传统工艺））。 重庆特色：可能结合本地科技（如“重庆造”无人机）、文化（如“川剧变脸”的非遗保护）设置语境，考查术语的语境运用。 2. 复杂文本结构与逻辑关系梳理​ 重点：信息摘录的文本常采用顺叙、倒叙、插叙结构（如“总述重庆火锅的历史→分述其制作工艺与文化→总结其全球影响”），需理清段落间的逻辑衔接（如“however”（转折）、“therefore”（因果）、“in addition”（递进））。 难点：长难句拆解（如“Although the project was costly, it significantly improved the local ecosystem.”（尽管项目成本高昂，但它显著改善了当地生态系统）），需分析主句与从句的逻辑关系。 3. 高阶思维能力考查（推理、主旨、词义猜测）​ 重点：推理判断题（如“推断作者对‘AI教育’的态度”）、主旨大意题（如“概括‘重庆茶文化’的核心价值”）、词义猜测题（如“推测‘dian cha’（点茶）的含义”）。 难点：隐含信息挖掘（如通过“重庆火锅的全球 popularity”推断“中国文化的国际影响力”）、批判性思维（如“评估‘AI取代人类工作’的可行性”）。 4. 多模态文本与信息整合​ 重点：信息摘录的文本可能与图表、图片、二维码结合（如“重庆轨道交通线路图+乘车指南”、“垃圾分类流程图+环保效益数据”），需整合图文信息。 难点：图表与文本的逻辑一致性（如“流程图中‘投放垃圾’的步骤是否与文中描述一致”）、数据解读（如“重庆火锅节的游客数量增长数据”）。 5. 语言输出的规范性与简洁性​ 重点：答案需符合语法规范（如时态、单复数）、字数限制（如“不超过3个词”）、避免照抄原文（如“不能照抄原文连续超过3个词”）。 难点：同义转换（如原文用“popular”，答案用“well-loved”；原文用“invented”，答案用“created”）、信息冗余删除（如删除“in my opinion”等主观表述）。 二、2026年重庆中考英语信息摘录的解题步骤​ 信息摘录的核心是“定位+逻辑+整合”，以下是通用解题步骤（结合2025年重庆真题示例）： 1. 预读文本，识别文体与主题​ 目标：快速浏览标题、首段、尾段，判断文本类型（如“科技说明文”“文化记叙文”），明确说明对象（如“重庆火锅”“仿生学”）。 技巧：关注首句（如2025年“茶”说明文首句“Tea has long been a popular drink in China.”（茶在中国一直很受欢迎）直接点出主题）、尾句（如“Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west.”（茶也从东到西在全球范围内受到喜爱）呼应主题）。 2. 审读题干，提取关键词​ 目标：圈划题干中的疑问词（what/why/how）、核心名词（如“tea culture”（茶文化）、“bionic fish”（仿生鱼）），明确需要查找的信息。 技巧：关键词匹配（如题干问“What is the main idea of the passage?”，需定位全文核心句；题干问“How does the smart schoolbag work?”，需定位“smart schoolbag”的功能描述）。 3. 定位原文，匹配关键信息​ 目标：带着关键词回到原文，快速扫描定位（如用“Ctrl+F”搜索关键词），找到对应的句子或段落。 技巧：同义替换（如原文用“popular”，题干用“well-loved”；原文用“invented”，题干用“created”），需注意词汇的多种表达。 4. 整合信息，规范输出​ 目标：将定位到的信息转换表达方式（如同义替换）、删除冗余（如删除“in my opinion”）、控制字数（如“不超过3个词”）。 技巧：逻辑连贯（如“原因”用“because”，“结果”用“so”）；语法正确（如时态一致、单复数一致）。 5. 检查答案，避免失误​ 目标：检查语法错误（如时态、单复数）、拼写错误（如“environment” vs “enviroment”）、逻辑错误（如“原因”与“结果”颠倒）。 技巧：代入验证（将答案代入原文，检查是否符合逻辑和语境）。 三、2026年重庆中考英语信息摘录的预测分析​ 结合2025年重庆中考英语改革方向（如跨学科融合、本地文化渗透、题型创新）及全国命题趋势，2026年信息摘录的命题方向如下： 1. 文本类型：跨学科与本地特色融合​ 预测：将继续以科技、文化、社会为核心，增加跨学科文本（如“AI+教育”、“新能源+环保”、“非遗+旅游”），并结合重庆本地特色（如“重庆火锅”、“三峡大坝”、“川剧变脸”）。 示例：可能涉及“重庆智博会”（科技类）的说明文，考查“artificial intelligence”（人工智能）等相关词汇；或“重庆火锅节”（文化类）的记叙文，考查“hotpot”（火锅）、“culture”（文化）等词汇。 2. 题型设计：多模态与高阶思维考查​ 预测：会增加图表题（如“重庆轨道交通线路图+乘车指南”）、多模态文本（如文本与二维码结合，需扫码获取更多信息），考查信息整合能力。 示例：2026年可能推出“重庆山城步道游览指南”，包含路线图与景点介绍，需结合图文信息答题。 3. 难度提升：隐含信息与逻辑推理​ 预测：隐含信息题（如“通过‘重庆火锅的全球 popularity’推断‘中国文化的国际影响力’”）占比将上升，逻辑推理题（如“为什么‘垃圾分类’对重庆的环保很重要？”）需结合上下文推断。 4. 本地特色：重庆文化与生活场景​ 预测：将更多结合重庆本地文化（如“川剧变脸”“火锅”）、生活场景（如“山城步道”“防空洞改造”）设置语境，考查相关词汇（如“face-changing”（变脸）、“staircase”（楼梯）、“underground tunnel”（防空洞））。 四、2026年重庆中考英语信息摘录的备考建议​ 积累跨学科词汇：整理科技类（如“AI”（人工智能）、“new energy”（新能源））、文化类（如“hotpot”（火锅）、“intangible heritage”（非物质文化遗产））、社会类（如“garbage classification”（垃圾分类）、“mental health”（心理健康））高频词汇，通过例句记忆（如“AI is changing the way we live.”（人工智能正在改变我们的生活方式））。 熟悉文体结构：收集重庆本地信息摘录样本（如“重庆地铁指南”、“重庆火锅节通知”），分析其结构与格式（如“总述→分述→总结”），提高识别能力。 真题专项训练：重点练习2023-2025年重庆中考信息摘录真题（如2025年“仿生学”、“茶”），熟悉命题风格（如“跨学科主题”的考查），总结高频考点（如“主旨大意题”、“词义猜测题”）。 提升推理能力：多做逻辑推理题（如“作者写这篇文章的目的是？”“为什么‘垃圾分类’对重庆的环保很重要？”），结合上下文分析隐含意图（如“茶是友谊的桥梁”隐含“中国文化的国际影响力”）。 规范语言输出：练习同义转换（如“popular”→“well-loved”、“invented”→“created”）、信息冗余删除（如删除“in my opinion”等主观表述），控制字数（如“不超过3个词”）。 总结​ 2026年重庆中考英语信息摘录将延续“跨学科融合+本地特色+高阶思维”的考查模式，重点考查信息定位、文体结构、逻辑推理、语言规范能力。考生需以真题为纲，强化跨学科词汇积累与文体结构熟悉度，结合重庆本地特色与跨学科场景进行针对性训练，同时警惕多模态文本与隐含信息的考查。通过“预读→定位→匹配→整合→检查”的五步法，可有效提升解题准确率。 【基础题】 A 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分字数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Without the sun, no living things can live on the Earth, including humans. The sun is important. It makes plants grow and produce food. It can also help your body get vitamin D, which makes you stronger. However, after spending long hours in the sun, you may feel tired. Why does the sun make you feel tired? First, your body doesn’t want to heat up, so it has to use lots of energy to cool itself down and remain its normal temperature of 37°C． If you feel too tired in the sun, you should take a break and cool down. The second reason is short of water. When you stay in the sun for long, you will sweat (出汗) a lot, and your body will lose much water. As a result, your blood becomes thicker, which makes it harder for your heart to send blood. And it means less O₂ will be sent to your body. If your body doesn’t have much O₂ inside, you will feel even more tired. Another reason is sunburn (晒伤), which is your skin’s reaction to the UV (紫外线) in sunlight. As a form of protection, your skin turns red, but this is also tiring for your body. Warming rays are good for you, but tiredness is your body’s way of telling you that it has enough sunlight in the day. So you should have a good rest. Do you know the sun very well? Advantages All the living things depend on the sun. ◆Plants can grow and produce food with the sun. ◆ 1 . Disadvantages 2 . Reasons ◆The sun heats up humans’ bodies, but it takes much energy to cool down, which makes humans tired. ◆ Human bodies lose much water 3 , which causes less O₂ in the body, so humans feel more tired. ◆The sun hurts humans’ skin, and skin 4 to protect itself, which is tiring for the body. 【答案】 1．The sun can help the body get vitamin D 2．Staying for a long time in the sun can make humans tired 3．by sweating 4．turns red 【难度】0.85 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了太阳对人类的重要性以及长时间暴露在阳光下可能导致疲劳的原因。 1．根据“It can also help your body get vitamin D, which makes you stronger.”可知，太阳的另一益处是帮助人体获取维生素D。故填The sun can help the body get vitamin D。 2．根据“However, after spending long hours in the sun, you may feel tired.”可知，太阳的缺点是可能导致疲劳。故填Staying for a long time in the sun can make humans tired。 3．根据“When you stay in the sun for long, you will sweat (出汗) a lot, and your body will lose much water.”可知，人体因出汗而失去水分。故填by sweating。 4．根据“As a form of protection, your skin turns red, but this is also tiring for your body.”可知，皮肤通过变红来保护自身。故填turns red。 B 根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全信息，在空白处填1个恰当的短语或句子，不超过10词，完成以下报告内容。 Bridging Cultures Through Communication In our connected world, cross-cultural communication is becoming very important. When people from different countries meet, understanding cultural differences can help avoid problems and create friendships. The first lesson is about body language. In Western cultures, a strong handshake shows confidence. But in Japan, people usually bow slightly instead. Americans think eye contact (接触) means honesty, while in some Asian countries, too much eye contact may seem impolite. Even simple actions like thumbs-up (竖大拇指) can cause confusion (困惑)—it means “good” in the US but is rude in parts of the Middle Fast. Good listening is another key. In Finland, people often stay silent for a moment after someone speaks to show respect. However, in Brazil, silence might make people uncomfortable. My Spanish friend once told me, “When I first visited China, I thought silent listeners weren’t interested. Later I learned it’s their way to show careful thinking.” Speaking local expressions builds trust. When my classmate Emma visited Paris, saying “Bonjour” (hello) and “Merci” (thank you) made French people smile. But direct translation sometimes fails. The English saying “break a leg” (meaning good luck) would sound scary if translated into other languages! The Chinese idiom “马马虎虎” (horse-horse-tiger-tiger) actually means “just okay”, which often puzzles (使困惑) foreigners. To improve, watch foreign movies, read travel books, or join international school projects. Never be afraid to ask friendly questions like “Could you teach me a local custom?” Remember, mistakes are normal. Last month, our German exchange student accidentally used the informal (非正式的) “du” (you) in a formal meeting. Everyone laughed kindly, and it became a fun culture lesson! Bridging Cultures Through Communication Three communication methods ·body language ·good listening · 1 (限2词) People in China and Finland both use silence for 2 . Why should we learn idioms like “break a leg”? 3 Complete the culture rule: “When in doubt, always 4 .” 【答案】 1．language learning 2．showing respect/careful thinking 3．To avoid translation mistakes/For better communication/ To communicate better 4．ask friendly questions 【难度】0.85 【知识点】说明文、文化差异 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕跨文化交流展开，介绍了跨文化交流的重要性，并从肢体语言、良好倾听、使用当地表达这三个交流方式阐述文化差异，还给出了提升跨文化交流能力的建议。 1．根据“Speaking local expressions builds trust.”以及后面关于语言表达（像使用当地表达、习语等语言相关学习内容）的阐述，这部分都属于语言学习范畴。故填language learning.   2．根据“In Finland, people often stay silent for a moment after someone speaks to show respect.”以及“When I first visited China, I thought silent listeners weren’t interested. Later I learned it’s their way to show careful thinking.”可知，中国和芬兰人都用沉默来表示尊重或认真思考等积极态度，故填showing respect/careful thinking 3．根据“Speaking local expressions builds trust.”可知，学习像“break a leg”这样的习语是因为使用当地表达能建立信任，学习它们可以避免翻译错误/避免翻译错误/为了更好的通/更好地沟通。故填To avoid translation mistakes. /For better communication/ To communicate better 4．根据“Never be afraid to ask friendly questions like ‘Could you teach me a local custom?’”可知，当有疑惑时，要友好地提问。故填ask friendly questions。 【提升题】 A 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入恰当的单词，每空最多填三个单词。 Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog. The air pollution in 20 cities has reached the “danger level”. China is not alone, however. Many countries have the same situation. The air pollution is a problem from which we can’t hide. The United States Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution in particular. Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where air pollution has reached unhealthy levels. It can make people sick. The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act. Now the air all over the country is much cleaner, especially compared to ten years ago. London Yellow-grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in the 1950s and got the name “London fog”. The heaviest, which shocked the world, was in 1952. Because of cold weather and windless conditions, polluted air covered the city. People could see something around them only in a few meters and about 4, 000 people died. In 1956, London passed the Clean Air Act. It largely reduced air pollution. New Delhi Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities. New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years. However, the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago. They moved industry out of the city, built a subway and improved public transport. World Battles Against 1 China As for the air pollution, China is not alone; many countries have the same situation. The United States About 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where air pollution has reached unhealthy levels. The Environmental Protection Agency 2 by the US in 1970. London In 1952, the 3 smog shocked the world. New Delhi Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even 4 than that of Chinese cities. 【答案】1．Air Pollution 2．was created 3．heaviest 4．worse 【难度】0.65 【知识点】环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了全球多个国家和地区面临的空气污染问题及其应对措施。 1．根据文章第一段“The air pollution is a problem from which we can’t hide”及全文内容可知，文章主题是世界各国对抗空气污染的问题。故填Air Pollution。 2．根据“The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970”可知，美国环境保护署成立于1970年。需用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was created。 3．根据“Yellow- rey smog was a frequent visitor to London…The heaviest, which shocked the world, was in 1952”可知，1952年最严重的雾霾震惊世界。故填heaviest。 4．根据“Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities”可知，新德里的空气质量比中国城市更差。故填worse。 B Maybe you’ve heard someone say they are “feeling blue” when they are sad. Or perhaps you’ve seen someone “green with envy (忌妒)” when they want something someone else has. Colors are more than what we see; they are used in many different ways in our daily life. People have noticed that colors can influence our moods (情绪) since long ago, which led many artists gradually to use colors to express feelings. They may use bright colors like yellow to show they’re happy and excited, like the warm sun shining on a summer day. On the other hand, blue can be used to express calm and relaxed feelings, like sitting by the sea with a gentle breeze. Have you ever noticed that some colors seem to speak to us? For example, we often use red for stop signs. That’s because it catches our eye quickly! Yellow is also bright, and we have school buses painted that way. Their bright color helps keep kids safe as they travel to school. Colors like green can make us peaceful, maybe because we see it so often in nature, like in trees and grass. That’s why many environmental protection signs are green. But not everyone feels the same way about colors. For some people, red might remind them of love and joy, while for others, it could bring thoughts of anger. That shows how our feelings about colors can be very different. Your favorite color might make you smile, while someone else might not like it! So, what’s your favorite color? Have you thought about how it makes you feel? Look at the colors around you, and pay attention to your feelings. You may realize that colors make a difference to your feelings in ways you never expected! 1 of colors in our daily life Feeling Expression ·Yellow for the feeling of 2 because it’s bright. Blue for the feeling of calmness and relaxation. ·Red for stopping as it’s eye-catching. ·Yellow for school bus because it’s bright. · 3 for environmental protection because it means nature. Different thoughts about colors ·For some, red means love and joy. ·For others, red means anger. Colors may make a difference to your feelings in an 4 way. 【答案】1．Different feelings 2．safety 3．Green 4．unexpected 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、颜色 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的颜色对人的情绪的影响。 1．根据“But not everyone feels the same way about colors.…That shows how our feelings about colors can be very different.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了生活中的人们对颜色有着不同的情绪，应用形容词different“不同的”修饰名词复数feelings“情绪”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Different feelings。 2．根据“Yellow is also bright, and we have school buses painted that way. Their bright color helps keep kids safe as they travel to school.”可知，黄色是明亮的颜色，代表着安全，应用名词safety表示“安全”。故填safety。 3．根据“Colors like green can make us peaceful, maybe because we see it so often in nature, like in trees and grass. That’s why many environmental protection signs are green.”可知，绿色可以让我们平静，也许是因为我们经常在大自然中看到它，比如树木和草，所以环保标志都是绿色的，应用名词green表示“绿色”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Green。 4．根据“You may realize that colors make a difference to your feelings in ways you never expected!”可知，颜色可能以从未预料的方式来影响情绪，应用形容词unexpected“不可预料的”修饰名词way。故填unexpected。 【拔高题】 A 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。 Most of you have had this experience. When you are doing something, you forget the time, and everything around you—like ringing phones or people passing by—also seems to go away because you lose yourself in it. This special state of mind is called “flow” (心流). The idea of flow was introduced and first studied by psychologist (心理学家) Mihaly. According to his discovery, if the task (任务) is challenging and people believe they have enough skills, flow will happen. What advantages (优点) does flow bring? Artists said that they could create more works easily without putting in much effort in the flow state. It can also offer people greater levels of happiness and satisfaction. Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities. But it isn’t just something experienced by artists, writers or sports persons. Flow can happen when a person is deeply lost in a task, such as working hard to finish a physics test, practicing English dialogues again and again, or even solving a difficult math problem. Many people want to get into a flow state more often in daily life. To make this happen, you can try to make a clear plan for your task, like deciding “I’ll finish three math exercises in 30 minutes” before you start. Second, if you’re good at English, try writing a short story with 5 new words instead of just copying sentences. What’s more, ask your teacher or classmates for feedback after finishing, such as “Is this physics problem solved the right way?” and fix your mistakes quickly. When “flow” happens in us, we may forget the time and things around us because 1 . This state of mind can bring many advantages like higher efficiency and greater levels of satisfaction. It happens during creative activities, sports activities and 2 . To get into “flow”, 3 . First, have clear plans before the task. Second, it is helpful to do 4 . Third, ask others for their opinions. 【答案】 1．we are fully focused on the task 2．challenging mental tasks 3．follow these tips 4．challenging but achievable tasks 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、方法/策略 【导语】本文探讨了何为“心流”，其益处以及如何更频繁地进入这种美妙的状态。 1．根据“because you lose yourself in it.”可知，我们忘记时间和周围事物的原因是我们专注于某件事。故填we are fully focused on the task。 2．根据“Flow can happen when a person is deeply lost in a task, such as working hard to finish a physics test, practicing English dialogues again and again, or even solving a difficult math problem.”可知，当人们努力完成一个物理测试，或一遍遍地练习英文对话，或者甚至解决一个难的数学问题时，心流会出现。这些情况的共同点是人们在从事一些有挑战性的思维方面的活动。故填challenging mental tasks。 3．根据“To make this happen, you can…”和“Second,…”以及“What’s more, …”可知，此处后文在讨论如何进入心流状态。所以本空处总结下文，提出“我们可以遵循如下方法”。故填follow these tips。 4．根据“Second, if you’re good at English, try writing a short story with 5 new words instead of just copying sentences.”可知，本段提出的方法二是让人们做一些有挑战性且能胜任的事，而不是机械性的做事。故填challenging but achievable tasks。 B 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 In our lives, we have to get on with the people around us. Being a decent (得体的) person will help us form healthy relationships. Let others trust you. Keep up with your promises. If you promise to be somewhere at acertain time, be there. If you say you'll do a favor, do it. Decent people follow through because they want others to feel safe. People need dependable friends and family members to have asense of safety in their lives. Avoid judgment (评价). Remember, you cannot fully understand what it’s like to be insidesomeone else’s head. Therefore, avoid trying to pass judgment on a behavior or a decision. Everyone is different. So, it should not be surprising if another person’s choice is different fromyours. It’s okay to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and try to understand their decisions. Think about times in your life that were hard. You probably had friends, family members, and other loved ones helping you along the way. If you want to be a decent person, you shouldprovide support in return. When people face difficulties, put yourself out there and lend a hand. Let go of anger. If you live with a lot of anger, you’re more likely to be unfriendly toothers. Becoming a decent person often means letting go of some anger. If you find yourselfbecoming angry, cool down. For example, take a deep breath. Alwaysremember to avoid taking things personally. This will help you away from your anger. To be a decent person, it is important to win trust by 1 . Also, avoid judging others because of their differences. 2 just as you have received help before. Moreover, 3 by staying calm. Following these suggestions 4 . 【答案】 1． following through on your promises 2． Offer support to others/Help others 3． controlling your anger 4．will help you build healthy relationships 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、方法/策略 【导语】本文主要讲述如何成为一个得体的人，以及这样做能帮助我们建立健康的人际关系。 1．文章第二段强调要信守承诺，让别人信任你，因此第一空应填following through your promises。 2．文章第四段指出要像曾经得到帮助一样，为他人提供支持，因此第二空应填Offer support to others/Help others。 3．文章第五段建议要放下愤怒、保持冷静，因此第三空应填controlling your anger。 4．文章首段点明成为得体的人有助于建立健康的人际关系，因此第四空应填will help you build healthy relationships。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $