内容正文:
考前特训
七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【3】(外研版)
内容提要
单项选择题
单句语法填空题
完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
单元名称
核心语法知识点
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
一般过去时
Unit 2 Go for it!
不定代词的用法
Unit 3 Food matters
系动词的用法
Unit 4 The art of having fun
祈使句的否定形式
Unit 5 Amazing nature
形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则
Unit 6 Hitting the road
“形容词比较级 + than” 与 “as...as...” 的用法
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.This bed ________ soft and comfortable.
A.smells B.tastes C.turns D.feels
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这张床摸起来柔软舒适。
考查动词词义辨析。smells 闻起来;tastes 尝起来;turns 转身;feels 感觉起来。根据常识可知,在给出四个选项中,表示床的舒适柔软只能用动词“feel 感觉起来”,故选D。
2.Shenzhou 13 ________ back to the earth on April 16.
A.returns B.return C.returned D.will return
【答案】C
【详解】句意:神舟13号于4月16日返回了地球。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“on April 16”可知,神舟13号返回地球是过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时。故选C。
3.Watching football games on TV is _________ than going to the stadium.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在电视上看足球比赛比去体育场容易。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级,故选B。
4.Tian’anmen Square is one of _____squares in the world.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。
考查最高级的用法。one of+the+最高级+名词复数,最……之一,结合in the world给出的比较范围是表示三者以上,可知用最高级,故选D。
5.As a form of art, ice sculpture ________ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice.
A.begins B.began C.has begun D.is beginning
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——作为一种艺术形式,冰雕始于1892年。著名的法国厨师奥古斯特·埃斯科菲耶用冰制作了一只精美的天鹅。
考查动词时态辨析。begins一般现在时;began一般过去时;has begun现在完成时;is beginning现在进行时。根据“As a form of art, ice sculpture ... in 1892.”可知,此处说的是冰雕在1892年开始出现,表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,故选B。
6.---Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
---Yes. I______ there with my parents last year
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:-Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?
——是的,去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。本题考查动词的时态。由第二句的时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词,故选 B. went。本题容易误选D. have gone 已经去过,但是需要注意现在完成时的时间标志词。
7.The Diwang Tower is ________ than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在深圳,地王大厦比许多其他建筑都高。
考查比较级的用法。由句中“than(比)”可知,此句是用地王大厦和其他建筑相比较,应用比较级。tall的比较级为taller,故选B。
8.Beijing ________ the world’s first human and robot marathon in April, 2025.
A.hold B.is holding C.will hold D.held
【答案】D
【详解】句意:2025年4月,北京举办了世界上第一次人与机器人马拉松比赛。
考查一般过去时。根据“Beijing…the world’s first human and robot marathon in April, 2025.”可知,句子为一般过去时,空处应用谓语动词的过去式形式。故选D。
9.Tim always plays table tennis, so he looks ________ than he really is.
A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:蒂姆总是打乒乓球,所以他看起来比实际年龄年轻。
考查形容词比较级。young年轻的,形容词原级;younger更年轻的,形容词比较级;youngest最年轻的,形容词最高级。根据“than”可知应用比较级,younger符合语境。故选B。
10.—How was the concert last night?
—It was so good. Though it ________ nearly four hours, few people left early.
A.covered B.reached C.lasted D.sounded
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—昨晚的音乐会怎么样?—太棒了。虽然持续了将近四个小时,但很少有人提前离开。
考查动词辨析。cover覆盖;reach到达;last持续;sound听起来。根据“nearly four hours”可知,此处指“持续四个小时”,用last符合句意。故选C。
11.—Look! Someone ______ the classroom.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I ______ it.
A.has cleaned; didn’t do B.was cleaning; wasn’t doing
C.is cleaning; won’t do D.will clean; didn’t do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看!有人打扫了教室。——不是我,我没有做过。
考查动词时态。根据“Look! Someone…the classroom.”可知,对话中的人发现已经有人把教室打扫过了,因此句子时态应用现在完成时,结构是has/have+动词过去分词,因此第一空填has cleaned;因为打扫教室这个动作是过去完成的,且对话中第二个人没有打扫教室,所以第二空句子时态用一般过去时的否定式,结构是didn't+动词原形,因此填didn’t do。故选A。
12.Using mobile phone makes it ________ for us to do our daily work than before.
A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily
【答案】B
【详解】句意:使用手机使我们比以前更容易做日常工作。
考查形容词比较级。easy容易的;easier更容易的,是比较级;easily容易地,副词;more easily比较级。由句中的“than”可知,这里要用比较级,排除A和C;句中使用了句型make it+形容词作宾补+for sb. to do sth.,意为“使某人做某事……”。故选B。
13.—The Internet has made communication much more ________.
—I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.
A.easier B.necessary C.important D.convenient
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——互联网使通讯变得更加方便。——我同意。比如,我可以随时在微信上和朋友交流。
考查形容词辨析。easier更容易的,比较级;necessary必要的;important重要的;convenient方便的。根据“The Internet has made communication much more…”可知,空格处应为形容词原级,故排除A选项;根据“I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time”可知,互联网让通讯更加方便。故选D。
14.The fastest way to travel is by plane, but usually it’s also ________.
A.expensive B.very expensive C.more expensive D.the most expensive
【答案】D
【详解】句意:最快的旅行方式是乘飞机,但通常也是最贵的。
考查最高级。根据“The fastest”可知,此处指“乘飞机”在众多交通方式中是最快的,但也是最贵的,故用最高级。故选D。
15.The Great Wall of China is one of the great wonders of the world. It’s ________ wall in the world.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。它是世界上最长的城墙。
考查最高级。根据“in the world”可知,此处需要最高级,最高级前面有the,故选D。
16.We haven’t got ________ juice in the fridge, could you please get ________ this afternoon?
A.any; some B.any; any C.some; any D.some; some
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们冰箱里没有任何果汁了,你今天下午能去买一些吗?
some常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句;any常用于否定句或疑问句。第一空根据"haven't got"可知是否定句,应用any;第二空根据"could you please"可知是表示请求的疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,应用some。故选A。
17.—Have we got________oranges?
—No, we haven’t. We’ve got ________ apples.
A.any; any B.some; any C.some; some D.any; some
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们有一些橙子么?——不,我们没有,我们有一些苹果。
考查不定代词。some一些,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any用于否定句和疑问句中。Have we got…是疑问句,用any oranges;We’ve got…是肯定句,用some apples。故选D。
18.POP LAND, a Pop Mart theme park, ________ in 2023 inside Chaoyang Park in Beijing.
A.has opened B.will open C.opens D.opened
【答案】D
【详解】句意:泡泡玛特主题公园POP LAND于2023年在北京朝阳公园内开业。
根据时间状语“in 2023”可知,动作发生在过去具体的时间,应用一般过去时。
19.Nothing is ________ than playing basketball.
A.enjoyable B.much enjoyable C.more enjoyable D.the most enjoyable
【答案】C
【详解】句意:没有任何事情比打篮球更有意思了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知要用形容词比较级more enjoyable表示“更令人愉快的”。故选C。
20.— Which do you like _________, Chinese or English?
— Chinese.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,中文还是英文?——中文。
考查比较级。good好的;well好;bette更好;best最好。根据“Chinese or English?”可知此处是两者比较,应用比较级,故选C。
21.After an afternoon of cleaning, our classroom becomes ________ than before.
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:经过一个下午的打扫,我们的教室比之前干净多了。
考查形容词等级。根据than可知,此处用形容词比较级,表示“教室比之前干净”。故选B。
22.She ________ the chance to be a volunteer to help protect the wild animals five years ago.
A.gets B.will get C.got D.has got
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她五年前得到了成为一名志愿者帮助保护野生动物的机会。
根据时间状语“five years ago”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。
23.To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.
A.less important B.the most important C.as important as D.more important
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对许多中国人来说,准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。
考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的;the most important最重要的;as important as一样重要;more important更加重要的。根据“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself.”可知,此处需用比较级,可排除BC选项;结合常识可知,准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。
24.He’s the boy who ________ the singing competition last year.
A.has won B.won C.was winning D.wins
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他就是去年赢得歌唱比赛的男孩。
考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知,“赢得”比赛的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选B。
25.—Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK, let’s give him to eat.
A.something different B.different anything
C.anything different D.different something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,比尔今晚要来吃饭。——好吧,我们给他点不同的吃的。
something一般用于肯定句中,anything一般用于否定句和一般疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词应位于其后,故本题选C。
26.Steven has ________ friends, so he feels lonely from time to time.
A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
【答案】A
【详解】句意:史蒂文几乎没有朋友,所以他时常感到孤独。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few有一些,修饰可数名词复数;a little有一些,修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数friends,排除BD;根据“so he feels lonely from time to time”可知,感到孤独应是因为没什么朋友。故选A。
27.----Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
----It’s very simple. You work, grades you will get.
A.The harder, the best B.The hard, the better
C.Harder,better D.The harder,the better
【答案】D
【详解】句意:--能告诉我你为什么学英语学得这么好吗?
--很简单。你学习越努力,你取得的成绩就越好。
“The+比较级……,the+比较级……,”意思为“越……就越……”。结合语境可知选D。
28.The American student could speak only ________ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.
A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这位美国学生只会说一点中文,但他设法与我们沟通。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。此处Chinese“中文”是不可数名词,排除AC;根据“The American student could speak only...Chinese”可知只会说一点英语,用a little。故选D。
29.They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest.
A.none B.all C.both D.either
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们都很累,但没有一个人休息。
考查不定代词的用法。none没有人(三者及以上);all所有,全部(三者及以上);both 两个,两个都;either(两个中)任何一个,每个。并列句的前句有all,说明超过二人,排除C、D选项;连词用了but,有转折的意思,说明累却不休息,因此后面要用否定词。故选A。
30.I can’t find my Metro Card(地铁卡). I think I have lost ________.
A.this B.them C.it D.one
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我找不到我的地铁卡了。我想我把它弄丢了。
考查代词。this这个;them它们;it它;one一。根据上文I can’t find my Metro Card可知,地铁卡找不见,很可能是搞丢了,故此处应用代词it指代前面提到的地铁卡。故选C。
31.In order to keep fit, people wish to eat ________food than before.
A.healthy B.the healthiest C.healthier D.healthiest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物。
考查形容词比较级。healthy健康的;the healthiest最健康的;healthier更健康的;healthiest最健康的。根据句中“than before”可知,此处使用healthier,表示“吃比以前更健康的食物”。故选C。
32.—Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?
—________. I am not their fan.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你喜欢流行歌手周杰伦或者电影明星刘德华吗?都不喜欢,我不是他们的粉丝。Both两者都,表肯定;either两者中的一个;neither两者都不,表否定;all全部,指三个或三个以上的全部。结合题意,选C。
33.A journey by air is the ________ and the second ________, but you need to go to the airport. It also takes time.
A.faster; cheaper B.fastest; cheaper C.fastest; cheapest D.faster; cheapest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:乘飞机旅行是最快的,也是第二便宜的,但是你需要去机场。这也需要时间。
考查形容词的最高级。第一处有定冠词the修饰,使用最高级,排除AD;“第几怎么样……”应该使用“the+序数词+最高级”。故选C。
34.The concert will begin soon, so Christina ________ the other children ________ busy getting everything ready.
A.and; is B.as well as; are C.with; are D.and; are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:音乐会很快就要开始了。所以Christina和其他孩子都忙着准备好一切。
and和,又;as well as也;with带有,具有;第一个空是并列关系,用and连接;排除BC;be busy doing sth.表示忙于做某事;主语书复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选D。
35.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.
A.one B.this C.that D.it
【答案】C
【详解】句意“在新的高铁线路开始运营之后,现在从连云港到青岛的旅程的时间比过去少了很多”。A.one同类不同物;B.这个;C.代指“the+不可数名词”;D.代指上文中出现的同一个事物。根据句意可知,表示“现在的时间比过去的时间少了很多”。代指the time,time译为“时间”时是不可数名词,故选C。
36.— Would you like to have ________ coffee?
— No, thanks. I don’t want ________ drinks.
A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不用了,谢谢。我不想喝任何饮料。some一般用肯定句中,any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。在疑问句中,如果希望得到对方肯定的回答用some。Would you like...? 是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿或委婉地提出请求、建议。在此句型中用some而不用any;第二个句子是否定句,要用any。故答案为C。
37.—I still remember the day we ________ three years ago.
—Yes. Time flies! We’ve all grown up and changed a lot.
A.met B.have met C.meet D.will meet
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 我仍然记得我们三年前见面的那天。 —— 是啊。时光飞逝!我们都长大了,变化很大。
考查一般过去时。根据“three years ago”可知,此处描述过去的事情,需要用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
38.—I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere.
—I have many pens in that box. Just take ________.
A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我的钢笔丢了,我到处都找不到它。——我有许多钢笔在那个盒子里。拿一支吧。
考查代词。it它,指同类同物;one一个,指同类不同物。分析句子可知,空一指前文提到的那支钢笔,指同一个物体,用it;第二个指很多钢笔中的其中一个,表泛指,用one。故选B。
39.—Is this mobile phone a new type?
—Yes, I bought _________ last weekend.
A.it B.that C.one D.this
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这部手机是新型的吗?——是的,我上周末买的。
考查代词辨析。it它;that那个;one一个;this这个。根据语境可知,此处指代上文提到的手机,指同一个物品用代词it。故选A。
40.The news presented on TV today is not as interesting as ________ of yesterday, but the hosts are much more interesting than ________ of yesterday.
A.that; those B.that; that C.the one; those D.the one; the ones
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今天电视上的新闻没有昨天的那么有趣,但是主持人比昨天的有趣多了。
考查代词用法。that用于代替不可数名词或单数可数名词;those用于代替复数可数名词;one用于代替单数可数名词,以避免重复;ones用于代替复数可数名词,以避免重复。第一空,比较今天和昨天的新闻,“news”是不可数名词,因此使用“that”来指代;第二空,比较今天的主持人和昨天的主持人,这里“hosts”是复数形式,所以使用“those”来代替。故选A。
41.—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night?
—Sorry. I ________ an old friend and we ________ all the time.
A.have met; are talking B.met;talk
C.met ;are talking D.met; were talking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——昨晚你为什么没接我的电话?——对不起,我见了一位老朋友,我们一直在聊天。
考查动词的时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone last night”可知时态为过去时,第一空“我见了一位老朋友”叙述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,故用met;第二空,根据“all the time”可知打电话时“我们正在聊天”,要用过去进行时,用was/were doing结构。故选D。
42.Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more _____ you are, the______ mistakes you'll make.
A.careful; fewer B.careful; less C.carefully; fewer D.carefully; less
【答案】A
【详解】句意:亲爱的同学们,请仔细阅读每一句话。你越细心,犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词的比较级。句型结构:The+比较级+主+谓,the+比较级+主+谓。本题的第一空在句中作表语,用形容词,故填“careful”;第二空后是可数名词复数,few+可数名词复数,little+不可数名词,分析句型结构,用比较级,故填 “fewer”。故选A。
【点睛】难点突破:本题要掌握句型结构:The+比较级+主+谓,the+比较级+主+谓,其次要能分清“few”和“little”的用法区别。
43.__________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
【答案】A
【详解】Somebody某人,一般用于肯定句;Anybody任何人,用于一般疑问句及否定句;Everybody每个人;Nobody没有人。句意:有人在门口等你。他想对你说谢谢。结合语境可知选A。
考点:不定代词辨析
44.If you want to be ________, you have to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.
A.thin; few; less B.thinner; fewer; less
C.thinner; less; more D.thinner; little; more
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你想变瘦,你必须少吃食物,多做运动。thin瘦的,形容词,比较级为thinner;few很少的,比较级为fewer,修饰可数名词;little极少的,比较级为less,修饰不可数名词;more是many和much的比较级,修饰可数名词或不可数名词。food仅仅指“食物、食品”的时候是不可数名词,无复数形式,不能用few, fewer来修饰,排除A,B;and前后连接两个对等的成分,“吃更少的食物,进行更多的锻炼”,都要用到比较级的形式,故答案为C。
45.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.
A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我能好好照顾我自己,我不依靠任何人。
考查不定代词。anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每个人;nothing没有什么;something一些事情。根据“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顾我自己,可知是不依靠任何人,只有anybody符合题意。故选A。
46.The Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics (残奥会) ________ place from March 4th to 13th.
A.has taken B.take C.took D.takes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:北京2022年冬季残奥会于3月4日至13日举行。
考查动词时态。根据“from March 4th to 13th”可知用一般过去时,谓语用过去式took。故选C。
47.My father ________ drive his car to work, but now he doesn’t.
A.used B.use to C.is used to D.used to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我父亲过去常常开车去上班,但现在不开了。
考查use的用法。used使用(use的过去式);used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now he doesn’t”可知,前一分句表示“我父亲过去常常开车去上班”,所以应用used to do sth.。故选D。
48.___________ you go jogging, ___________ you will feel. Just try it!
A.More;healthier B.Healthier;more
C.The more;the healthier D.The healthier;the more
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你慢跑得越多,你就会感觉越健康。试试看!
考查固定句型。“the +比较级,the +比较级”为固定句型,意为“越……,就越……”,故A、B选项可排除,且根据句意,慢跑得越多,就会感觉越健康,第一个空应接形容词比较级more,第二个空应接形容词比较级healthier。故选C。
49.I ________ the Great Wall twice. The last time I ________ there was two years ago.
A.have been to; go B.have gone to; go
C.have been to; went D.have gone to; went
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我去过长城两次了。我上次去那里是两年前。
考查时态。由two years ago可知,第二个空应该用一般过去时,排除A/B;由twice可知,此处是指我去过长城两次了。现在已经回来,因此用have been to+地点。故选C。
【点睛】have gone to+地点,意为“某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地”;
例如:He has gone to Shanghai. 他到上海去了。(言下之意是他现在不在这里,可能是在去上海的路上,也可能已经在上海了。)
have been to+地点,意为“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”,常与twice, several times, ever, never等词连用。
例如:The old American man has been to China three times. 这位美国老人到过中国三次。
50.May I have a talk with you, sir? I've got important to tell you.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我可以和你谈谈吗?我有一些重要的东西要告诉你。
考查复合不定代词。Nothing没有事,本身具有否定意义; anything 任何事,常用于疑问句或否定句;something某事,常用与肯定句,也可用于表示请求的疑问句;everything每件事。故选C。
二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.I think English is as __________ (important) as math.
【答案】important
【详解】句意:我认为英语和数学一样重要。“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”,为固定搭配,表示“和……一样……”,空前有is,空处应是形容词的原级。故填important。
52.My father _______ (fly) kites with me and we enjoyed ourselves.
【答案】flew
【详解】句意:我爸爸和我一起放风筝,我们玩得很开心。根据句子结构可知,需填谓语动词,结合“enjoyed”,时态为一般过去时,fly“飞”过去式为flew。故填flew。
53.—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie?
—I think Eddie is.
【答案】lazier
【详解】句意:——哪一只狗更懒一点,奥博还是埃迪?——我认为埃迪更懒一点。
根据“Hobo or Eddie”可知此处是二者的比较,用形容词lazy的比较级lazier。故答案为lazier。
54.Jennifer is a good-looking girl and I think she is one of the ______ girls in my class.(pretty)
【答案】prettiest
【详解】句意:Jennifer是一个漂亮的女孩,我觉得她是我班上最好看的女孩之一。
根据“Jennifer is a good-looking girl”可推测,后半句表示她是我班上最好看的女孩之一,one of+the后跟形容词最高级,故pretty用最高级形式。故答案为prettiest。
55.She ________ the front door and went outside. (lock)
【答案】locked
【详解】句意:她锁上前门,走了出去。根据“went”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填locked。
56.Where is ___________ (deep) salt lake in the world?
【答案】the deepest
【详解】句意:世界上最深的盐湖在哪里?
根据in the world比较范围,判断空格填最高级;deep深的,形容词,最高级为规则变化,在词尾+est;形容词最高级前要有定冠词the;故答案为the deepest。
57.We should have _________(far) discussion and find a way to solve the problem.
【答案】further
【详解】句意:我们应该进行进一步的讨论,找到解决问题的方法。根据句意,是“进一步的讨论”,用比较级。far的比较级有2个,farther指的是实际距离的“远”;further指的是抽象距离的“远”。此处指“进一步的讨论”,是抽象距离。故填further。
58.Out of all the exams this term, the ____________ (pain) one was the math test for me.
【答案】most painful
【详解】句意:在本学期所有的考试中,对我来说最痛苦的一次是数学考试。句中的“Out of all the exams this term”提示比较范围是三者以上,需用形容词最高级。“pain”形容词形式是“painful”,多音节词最高级加“most”,构成“most painful”,表示“最痛苦的”。
59.Jack used to ________ (watch) TV at home after dinner.
【答案】watch
【详解】句意:杰克过去常在晚饭后在家看电视。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,所以应用动词原形watch。故填watch。
60.This is the ________ (bad) book that I’ve ever read because it’s boring.
【答案】worst
【详解】句意:这是我读过的最糟糕的书,因为它很无聊。根据“the...book that I’ve ever read”可知此处应用形容词最高级,bad的最高级为worst,故填worst。
61.I heard something ______ in my neighborhood last night that made me feel frightened. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意:昨晚我听到附近有不寻常的声音让我感到害怕。
根据“that made me feel frightened”(使我感到害怕)可知,前面应该是听到附近有不寻常的声音。故填usual的反义词unusual。故答案为unusual。
62.Two young Chinese names ________ (shine) brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games: skier Gu Ailing and snowboarder Su Yiming.
【答案】shone
【详解】句意:在2022年北京冬奥会上,滑雪运动员谷爱凌和单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在赛场上熠熠生辉。此空缺少动词作谓语,结合“at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games”可知,此句用一般过去时,故填shone。
63.Which do you think is the ________ (hot) month of the year in your city?
【答案】hottest
【详解】句意:你认为你所在城市一年中哪个月最热?根据比较范围“of the year”可知形容词使用最高级,hot的最高级是hottest,故填hottest。
64.My mom prefers the silk dress because it feels ________ and smoother than the cotton one. (soft)
【答案】softer
【详解】句意:我妈妈更喜欢丝绸裙子,因为它比棉裙子更柔软光滑。soft意为“柔软的”,是形容词,句中有“than”,此处用比较级softer,意为“更柔软”。
65.The prince comes from one of the ___________ (wealthy) countries in the Middle East.
【答案】wealthiest
【详解】句意:这个王子来自中东最富有的国家之一。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示 “最……的……之一”,此处指的是最富有的国家之一,wealthy “富有的”,是形容词,最高级为wealthiest。故填wealthiest。
66.Big lights ________ (hang) from the ceiling. They looked beautiful.
【答案】hung
【详解】句意:天花板上挂着大大的灯。它们看起来很漂亮。根据“looked”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填hung。
67.The offer from Beijing University he looks forward to ________ at last.(arrive)
【答案】arrived
【详解】句意:他期待已久的北京大学录取通知书终于来了。此空在句中作谓语成分,描述过去发生的事情,句子要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填arrived。
68.Wu Xiaoyu, the __________ (young) of the 24 designers said that the team wanted to create a more lovable traditional loong to meet the tastes of young people.
【答案】youngest
【详解】句意:24位设计师中最年轻的吴晓宇表示,该团队希望创造一个更可爱的传统龙来满足年轻人的品味。根据“of the 24 designers”可知是24个设计师中,故用最高级。故填youngest。
69.Mr. Green ________ (lay) his hand gently on his daughter's shoulder and encouraged her to keep trying.
【答案】laid
【详解】句意:格林先生轻轻地把手放在女儿的肩上,鼓励她继续努力。
空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词,根据and并列成分和语法要一致的原则,推断空格用一般过去式,lay放置,动词,其过去式为不规则变化laid;故答案为laid。
70.________ (not) eat fast food too often because it is harmful to your health.
【答案】Don’t
【详解】句意:不要经常吃快餐,因为它对你的健康有害。根据“because it is harmful to your health.”,结合所给词可知,此处指的是不要经常吃快餐。此处应该填入助动词do的否定缩写形式don’t,引导祈使句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Don’t。
71.During the rainy season, the weather is usually cloudier and _________ (wet).
【答案】wetter
【详解】句意:在雨季,天气通常更加多云且潮湿。wet“潮湿的”,形容词;根据“cloudier and…”可知,空处用形容词比较级,与“cloudier”并列作表语,wet的比较级是wetter。故填wetter。
72.He is ________ (sad) than both of us.
【答案】sadder
【详解】句意:他比我们两个都难过。根据“than”可知,空处应用比较级,故用sad的比较级sadder。故填sadder。
73.Several men with masks ________ (break) into the prison and set free all the prisoners a few days ago.
【答案】broke
【详解】句意:几天前,几个戴面具的人闯进监狱,释放了所有囚犯。根据“a few days ago”可知该句应用一般过去时,谓语动词break的过去式为broke。故填broke。
74.Last week, my parents and I ________ (go) to a peaceful countryside.
【答案】went
【详解】句意:上周,我和父母去了一个宁静的乡村。根据“Last week”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填went。
75.Tom ________ a bike to work instead of driving a car last month. (ride)
【答案】rode
【详解】句意:汤姆上个月骑自行车上班,而不是开车。根据“last month”可知句子为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,ride的过去式是rode,故填rode。
76.Farming is highly developed. There is ________ (little) farm work than before.
【答案】less
【详解】句意:农业高度发达。农活比以前少了。根据“than before.”可知,此处需用little的比较级形式less。故填less。
77.This is probably ____________ painting I’ve ever seen. (beauty)
【答案】the most beautiful
【详解】句意:这可能是我见过的最美的画了。根据句意和语境可知,此句含有三者及以上的比较(“我”看到的这幅画和“我”看过的所有画的对比),所以此句应用形容词的最高级,名词beauty的形容词为beautiful,其最高级为the most beautiful。故填the most beautiful。
78.Chinese National Women’s Volleyball Team got over difficulties and _________ (win) the gold medal at last.
【答案】won
【详解】句意:中国国家女排克服了重重困难,终于获得了金牌。根据“Chinese National Women’s Volleyball Team got over difficulties”可知,此处是一般过去时态,win“获胜”,是动词,过去式是won。故填won。
79.Last week, he ________ (come) to visit us in Canada.
【答案】came
【详解】句意:上周,他来加拿大看望我们。根据“Last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用其过去式形式。come的过去式是came。故填came。
80.He ________ Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot. (mistake)
【答案】mistook
【详解】句意:他把玛丽错当成她的孪生妹妹,这使他们捧腹大笑。根据“that made them laugh a lot”可知,句子为一般过去时,此处应该用动词过去式mistook。故填mistook。
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我刚刚浏览了梁晓声的书《母亲》。
I have just ________ ________ the book Mother by Liang Xiaosheng.
【答案】 looked through
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“浏览”,用动词短语“look through”,且位于助动词have后,用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填looked;through。
82.他和他最好的朋友昨天晚上跑到一个岛上去了。
He and his best friend ________ ________ to an island last night.
【答案】 ran away
【详解】根据时间状语last night,句子用一般过去时。固定搭配run away to sp.“逃到某地去”,所以空格处填一般过去时ran away。故答案为ran away。
83.马丁走过去与客人们握手。
Martin went over and ________ ________ with his guests.
【答案】 shook hands
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,“握手”对应的英文短语是“shake hands”;由“went”可知句子时态为一般过去时,and连接两个并列的谓语动词,前后时态需保持一致,所以“shake”要用其过去式“shook”。故填shook;hands。
84.上周王莉的新书出版了。
Wang Li’s new book________ ________last week.
【答案】 came out
【详解】come out出版,动词短语。根据句中last week可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用其过去式,故此处应为came out。故答案为came,out。
85.那个小女孩儿最终逃走了。
The little girl ________ ________ at last.
【答案】 ran away
【详解】逃走run away,根据“at last”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。
86.她试穿了那件衣服,但不合身。
She ________ ________ that dress but it didn’t fit.
【答案】 tried on
【详解】try on“试穿”,是固定短语;根据“didn’t”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,因此第一空用try的过去式。故填tried;on。
87.这座小工厂五年前关闭了。
The small factory ______ ______ five years ago.
【答案】 closed down
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写close down“关闭”;five years ago意思是“五年前”,为一般过去时标志词,动词需用过去式。故填closed;down。
88.他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
He ________ ________ his coat as soon as he entered the room.
【答案】 took off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“脱掉”,其英文表达为take off,固定短语;根据“entered”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,take的过去式是took,故填took;off。
89.警察们终于查明了真相。
The police ______ ______ the truth at last.
【答案】 found out
【详解】find out“查明”,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填found;out。
90.上周珍妮参加了许多学生活动。
Jenny _________ _________ in many student activities last week.
【答案】 took part
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“参加”,应用动词短语take part in“参加……”,根据“last week”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词应为过去式。故填took;part。
91.当我们看到这个视频时,忍不住大笑起来。
We ________ ________ laughing when we watched the video.
【答案】 couldn’t help
【详解】can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”,根据“when we watched the video.”可知,时态是一般过去时,can’t用过去式couldn’t。故填couldn’t;help。
92.这本书是在2008年出版的。
The book __________ __________ in 2008.
【答案】 came out
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“出版”的短语。come out为动词短语,意为“出版”,且根据句中时间状语“in 2008”,故句子应用一般过去时,故填came;out。
93.上周我们在北京观光。
We ______ ______ in Beijing last week.
【答案】 went sightseeing
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“观光”的英文表达,go sightseeing“去观光”,时间状语“last week”表明需要用一般过去时,动词用过去式went。故填went;sightseeing。
94.尽管我的父母担心离开我,但他们不得不去出差。
Although my parents _________ _________ leaving me, they had to go away on business.
【答案】 worried about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“担心”的英文内容。根据“Although my parents...leaving me, they had to go away on business.”可知,句中描述的是过去发生的事情,句子时态为一般过去时态。“worry about”是固定短语,意为“担心、担忧”。动词“worry”的过去式是“worried”,故填worried;about。
95.他昨天加班,晚上十点才回家。
He worked extra hours and _________ _________ home at ten last night.
【答案】 got back
【详解】get back home“回家”,根据“last night”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填got;back。
96.我九岁时去小电台求过职。
I________ ________ part-time jobs in small radio stations at the age of nine.
【答案】 asked for
【详解】根据所给信息可知,需要翻译的是“求过”,ask for意为“寻求”;根据“at the age of nine.”可知应该使用过去时态,故填asked for。
97.他的朋友把他带到那里并带他参观.
His friend took him there and ________ him ________ .
【答案】 showed around
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“带……参观”show... around,由于“took”可知时态为一般过去时,所以是showed around。故填showed;around。
98.我没去参加聚会,因为我受到头疼的折磨。
I didn’t go to the party because I ________ ________ a headache.
【答案】 suffered from
【详解】suffer from“遭受……的折磨”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。
99.今天凌晨我四点就醒了,然后又接着睡了。
I ________ ________ at 4 this morning, then I went back to sleep.
【答案】 woke up
【详解】醒:wake up。根据“then I went back to sleep”可知要用一般过去时,wake的过去式是woke。故填woke up。
100.战士忍受着疼痛,但绝不放弃。
The soldier ________ ________ pain, but he never gave up.
【答案】 suffered from
【详解】suffer from意为“忍受,遭受”,动词短语。根据“gave”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填suffered;from。
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七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【3】(外研版)
内容提要
单项选择题
单句语法填空题
完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
单元名称
核心语法知识点
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
一般过去时
Unit 2 Go for it!
不定代词的用法
Unit 3 Food matters
系动词的用法
Unit 4 The art of having fun
祈使句的否定形式
Unit 5 Amazing nature
形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则
Unit 6 Hitting the road
“形容词比较级 + than” 与 “as...as...” 的用法
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.This bed ________ soft and comfortable.
A.smells B.tastes C.turns D.feels
2.Shenzhou 13 ________ back to the earth on April 16.
A.returns B.return C.returned D.will return
3.Watching football games on TV is _________ than going to the stadium.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
4.Tian’anmen Square is one of _____squares in the world.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
5.As a form of art, ice sculpture ________ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice.
A.begins B.began
C.has begun D.is beginning
6.---Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
---Yes. I______ there with my parents last year
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
7.The Diwang Tower is ________ than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
8.Beijing ________ the world’s first human and robot marathon in April, 2025.
A.hold B.is holding C.will hold D.held
9.Tim always plays table tennis, so he looks ________ than he really is.
A.young B.younger
C.youngest D.the youngest
10.—How was the concert last night?
—It was so good. Though it ________ nearly four hours, few people left early.
A.covered B.reached C.lasted D.sounded
11.—Look! Someone ______ the classroom.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I ______ it.
A.has cleaned; didn’t do B.was cleaning; wasn’t doing
C.is cleaning; won’t do D.will clean; didn’t do
12.Using mobile phone makes it ________ for us to do our daily work than before.
A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily
13.—The Internet has made communication much more ________.
—I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.
A.easier B.necessary C.important D.convenient
14.The fastest way to travel is by plane, but usually it’s also ________.
A.expensive B.very expensive C.more expensive D.the most expensive
15.The Great Wall of China is one of the great wonders of the world. It’s _____ wall in the world.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
16.We haven’t got ________ juice in the fridge, could you please get ________ this afternoon?
A.any; some B.any; any C.some; any D.some; some
17.—Have we got________oranges?
—No, we haven’t. We’ve got ________ apples.
A.any; any B.some; any C.some; some D.any; some
18.POP LAND, a Pop Mart theme park, ________ in 2023 inside Chaoyang Park in Beijing.
A.has opened B.will open C.opens D.opened
19.Nothing is ________ than playing basketball.
A.enjoyable B.much enjoyable C.more enjoyable D.the most enjoyable
20.— Which do you like _________, Chinese or English? — Chinese.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
21.After an afternoon of cleaning, our classroom becomes ________ than before.
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest
22.She ________ the chance to be a volunteer to help protect the wild animals five years ago.
A.gets B.will get C.got D.has got
23.To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.
A.less important B.the most important C.as important as D.more important
24.He’s the boy who ________ the singing competition last year.
A.has won B.won C.was winning D.wins
25.—Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK, let’s give him to eat.
A.something different B.different anything
C.anything different D.different something
26.Steven has ________ friends, so he feels lonely from time to time.
A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
27.----Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
----It’s very simple. You work, grades you will get.
A.The harder, the best B.The hard, the better
C.Harder,better D.The harder,the better
28.The American student could speak only ______ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.
A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
29.They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest.
A.none B.all C.both D.either
30.I can’t find my Metro Card(地铁卡). I think I have lost ________.
A.this B.them C.it D.one
31.In order to keep fit, people wish to eat ________food than before.
A.healthy B.the healthiest C.healthier D.healthiest
32.—Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?
—________. I am not their fan.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All
33.A journey by air is the ________ and the second ________, but you need to go to the airport. It also takes time.
A.faster; cheaper B.fastest; cheaper
C.fastest; cheapest D.faster; cheapest
34.The concert will begin soon, so Christina ________ the other children ________ busy getting everything ready.
A.and; is B.as well as; are C.with; are D.and; are
35.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.
A.one B.this C.that D.it
36.— Would you like to have ________ coffee?
— No, thanks. I don’t want ________ drinks.
A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some
37.—I still remember the day we ________ three years ago.
—Yes. Time flies! We’ve all grown up and changed a lot.
A.met B.have met C.meet D.will meet
38.—I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere.
—I have many pens in that box. Just take ________.
A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one
39.—Is this mobile phone a new type?
—Yes, I bought _________ last weekend.
A.it B.that C.one D.this
40.The news presented on TV today is not as interesting as ________ of yesterday, but the hosts are much more interesting than ________ of yesterday.
A.that; those B.that; that C.the one; those D.the one; the ones
41.—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night?
—Sorry. I ________ an old friend and we ________ all the time.
A.have met; are talking B.met;talk
C.met ;are talking D.met; were talking
42.Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more _____ you are, the______ mistakes you'll make.
A.careful; fewer B.careful; less C.carefully; fewer D.carefully; less
43.__________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
44.If you want to be ________, you have to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.
A.thin; few; less B.thinner; fewer; less
C.thinner; less; more D.thinner; little; more
45.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.
A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something
46.The Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics (残奥会) ________ place from March 4th to 13th.
A.has taken B.take C.took D.takes
47.My father ________ drive his car to work, but now he doesn’t.
A.used B.use to C.is used to D.used to
48.___________ you go jogging, ___________ you will feel. Just try it!
A.More;healthier B.Healthier;more
C.The more;the healthier D.The healthier;the more
49.I ________ the Great Wall twice. The last time I ________ there was two years ago.
A.have been to; go B.have gone to; go
C.have been to; went D.have gone to; went
50.May I have a talk with you, sir? I've got important to tell you.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.I think English is as __________ (important) as math.
52.My father _______ (fly) kites with me and we enjoyed ourselves.
53.—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie?
—I think Eddie is.
54.Jennifer is a good-looking girl and I think she is one of the ______ girls in my class.(pretty)
55.She ________ the front door and went outside. (lock)
56.Where is ___________ (deep) salt lake in the world?
57.We should have _________(far) discussion and find a way to solve the problem.
58.Out of all the exams this term, the ____________ (pain) one was the math test for me.
59.Jack used to ________ (watch) TV at home after dinner.
60.This is the ________ (bad) book that I’ve ever read because it’s boring.
61.I heard something ______ in my neighborhood last night that made me feel frightened. (usual)
62.Two young Chinese names ________ (shine) brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games: skier Gu Ailing and snowboarder Su Yiming.
63.Which do you think is the ________ (hot) month of the year in your city?
64.My mom prefers the silk dress because it feels _____ and smoother than the cotton one. (soft)
65.The prince comes from one of the ___________ (wealthy) countries in the Middle East.
66.Big lights ________ (hang) from the ceiling. They looked beautiful.
67.The offer from Beijing University he looks forward to ________ at last.(arrive)
68.Wu Xiaoyu, the __________ (young) of the 24 designers said that the team wanted to create a more lovable traditional loong to meet the tastes of young people.
69.Mr. Green ________ (lay) his hand gently on his daughter's shoulder and encouraged her to keep trying.
70.________ (not) eat fast food too often because it is harmful to your health.
71.During the rainy season, the weather is usually cloudier and _________ (wet).
72.He is ________ (sad) than both of us.
73.Several men with masks ________ (break) into the prison and set free all the prisoners a few days ago.
74.Last week, my parents and I ________ (go) to a peaceful countryside.
75.Tom ________ a bike to work instead of driving a car last month. (ride)
76.Farming is highly developed. There is ________ (little) farm work than before.
77.This is probably ____________ painting I’ve ever seen. (beauty)
78.Chinese National Women’s Volleyball Team got over difficulties and _________ (win) the gold medal at last.
79.Last week, he ________ (come) to visit us in Canada.
80.He ________ Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot. (mistake)
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我刚刚浏览了梁晓声的书《母亲》。
I have just ________ ________ the book Mother by Liang Xiaosheng.
82.他和他最好的朋友昨天晚上跑到一个岛上去了。
He and his best friend ________ ________ to an island last night.
83.马丁走过去与客人们握手。
Martin went over and ________ ________ with his guests.
84.上周王莉的新书出版了。
Wang Li’s new book________ ________last week.
85.那个小女孩儿最终逃走了。
The little girl ________ ________ at last.
86.她试穿了那件衣服,但不合身。
She ________ ________ that dress but it didn’t fit.
87.这座小工厂五年前关闭了。
The small factory ______ ______ five years ago.
88.他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
He ________ ________ his coat as soon as he entered the room.
89.警察们终于查明了真相。
The police ______ ______ the truth at last.
90.上周珍妮参加了许多学生活动。
Jenny _________ _________ in many student activities last week.
91.当我们看到这个视频时,忍不住大笑起来。
We ________ ________ laughing when we watched the video.
92.这本书是在2008年出版的。
The book __________ __________ in 2008.
93.上周我们在北京观光。
We ______ ______ in Beijing last week.
94.尽管我的父母担心离开我,但他们不得不去出差。
Although my parents _________ _________ leaving me, they had to go away on business.
95.他昨天加班,晚上十点才回家。
He worked extra hours and _________ _________ home at ten last night.
96.我九岁时去小电台求过职。
I________ ________ part-time jobs in small radio stations at the age of nine.
97.他的朋友把他带到那里并带他参观.
His friend took him there and ________ him ________ .
98.我没去参加聚会,因为我受到头疼的折磨。
I didn’t go to the party because I ________ ________ a headache.
99.今天凌晨我四点就醒了,然后又接着睡了。
I ________ ________ at 4 this morning, then I went back to sleep.
100.战士忍受着疼痛,但绝不放弃。
The soldier ________ ________ pain, but he never gave up.
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