Unit 2 Making a difference核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 2 Making a difference 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．contribution n．贡献→contribute v．贡献；捐助；投稿 2．relief n．减轻，缓解→relieve v．减轻，缓解 3．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→short adj.短的；缺少的 4．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．效果 5．earn v．挣(钱)→earnings n．收入 6．donate v．捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐献 7．reality n．真实，现实→real adj.真实的→really adv.真正地 8．disability n．残疾，残障→disabled adj.残疾的 9．sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的→sense n．感官；感觉 10．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generosity n．慷慨，大方 11．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→hesitation n．迟疑，犹豫 12．assistance n．帮助，援助→assist v．帮助，援助 13．registration n．登记，注册→register v．登记，注册 14．confirmation n．证实，证明→confirm v．证实，证明 15．temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→temporarily adv.短期地，短暂地；临时地 16．achievement n．成绩，成就→achieve v．实现 17．chief adj.最高级别的，首席的→chiefly adv.主要地 18．major adj.重要的，主要的→majority n．大多数 19．treatment n．治疗；疗法→treat v．治疗；对待 一、单句语法填空 1．With the government’s (assist), those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 【答案】assistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：在政府的援助下，那些受地震影响的人已经搬到了新的定居点。本空在介词with后作宾语，表示“援助”，用不可数名词assistance。故填assistance。 2．This rice-shaped starch (淀粉) product (make) from potatoes, is undergoing initial production in Zhaotong. 【答案】made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种由土豆制成的米粒状淀粉制品正在昭通进行试生产。句中已有谓语动词is undergoing，且空处无连词连接，名词product与make之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，make的过去分词为made，符合语境。故填made。 3．Would you like to make a (contribute) towards helping to save grizzly bear habitat? 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：你愿意为拯救灰熊栖息地做出贡献吗？此处作宾语，应用名词contribution，构成固定搭配make a contribution“做出贡献”。故填contribution。 4．When you wear a VR headset (equip) with sensors and a screen, you are surrounded by three-dimages, sounds and other sensory information. 【答案】equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你戴上配备传感器和屏幕的VR头显时，你会被三维图像、声音及其他感官信息所环绕。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰headset，动词equip和a VR headset是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填equipped。 5．Our main problem is the (short) of skills. 【答案】shortage 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的主要问题是缺乏技能。根据“the+名词+of”的固定结构，空处需用名词作表语；short的名词为shortage“短缺，缺乏”。故填shortage。 6．A birdwatcher, (arm) with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. 【答案】armed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位带着望远镜的观鸟者发现那只宠物正绝望地坐在一块岩石上。主句已有谓语动词found，且空处无连词连接，故空处应用非谓语形式；arm在此处为动词，意为“装备；配备”，与逻辑主语a birdwatcher为被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填armed。 7．This medicine is (effect) in treating colds, so it is popular among people. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种药在治疗感冒方面十分有效，因此深受人们欢迎。系动词is后需填形容词作表语，effect为名词，其形容词形式为effective，表示“有效的”。故填effective。 8．The bridge (build) last year has greatly improved the traffic in this area. 【答案】built 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：去年修建的那座桥极大地改善了这个地区的交通状况。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语，the bridge和build之间是被动关系，且动作已经发生，应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面名词the bridge。故填built。 9．The old man (take) to the hospital immediately after he fell down in the street this morning. 【答案】was taken 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：今天早上，这位老人在街上摔倒后，被立即送往了医院。时间标志词this morning提示本句为一般过去时，主语old man与take为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was taken。 10．The process requires patience and attention, and completing one’s first mooncake often brings a strong sense of (achieve). 【答案】achievement 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个过程需要耐心和专注力，而制作出第一个月饼往往能让人产生强烈的成就感。作介词的宾语，用名词achievement，故填achievement。 11．No one could be (generous) than him; he has a heart of gold. 【答案】more generous 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：没有人能比他更慷慨了，他有一颗金子般的心。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，generous为多音节词，其比较级为more generous。故填more generous。 12．Sometimes (real) and fantasy are hard to distinguish. 【答案】reality 【详解】考查名词。句意：有时候现实和幻想很难区分。本空与fantasy并列，作主语，需用名词reality“现实”。故填reality。 13．The (grow) crops in the field show a good harvest prospect. 【答案】growing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地里正在生长的庄稼显示出丰收的好前景。空处为定语，修饰“crop”，“crop”与“grow”之间是主动关系，且此处表示“正在生长的”，用现在分词作定语。故填growing。 14．The (decorate) room looks more beautiful with the new furniture. 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：装饰过的房间配上新家具看起来更漂亮了。空格处作定语修饰名词“room”，“room”与“decorate”之间是被动关系，即房间被装饰，所以用过去分词“decorated”作定语，表示“被装饰过的”。故填decorated。 15．There is a (flow) river at the foot of the mountain. 【答案】flowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：山脚下有一条流动的河。空格处是定语，修饰名词“river”，“river”与“flow”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“flowing”作定语修饰“river”，表示“正在流动的”。故填flowing。 16．The (injure) people were sent to the hospital immediately after the accident. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事故发生后，受伤的人被立即送往医院。此处作定语修饰名词“people”，“people”与“injure”之间为被动关系，表示“受伤的”，应用过去分词形式作定语，已转化为形容词。故填injured。 17．She acted without (hesitate) when she saw the child falling into the river. 【答案】hesitation 【详解】考查名词。句意：当她看到孩子掉进河里时，她毫不犹豫地采取了行动。提示词作介词without后的宾语，用名词形式hesitation，意为“犹豫”；且without hesitation为固定短语，表示“毫不犹豫”。故填hesitation。 18．The manager is looking for an (assist) to help with daily office work. 【答案】assistant 【详解】考查名词。句意：经理正在找一名助手来帮忙处理日常的办公室工作。本空作介词for的宾语，且空前有不定冠词an，应用名词assistant“助手”的单数形式。故填assistant。 19．To our great (relieve), the missing child was finally found safe and sound. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们深感欣慰的是，失踪的孩子最终被找到，安然无恙。“to one’s + 名词”为固定搭配，意为“令某人……的是”，relieve为动词，其名词形式为relief，to our great relief意为“令我们非常宽慰的是”。故填relief。 20．The scientist laid a solid (found) for the research in this field with his lifelong hard work. 【答案】foundation 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：这位科学家用毕生的辛勤工作，为该领域的研究奠定了坚实的基础。根据空前的冠词a和形容词solid可知，此处需要填可数名词单数形式；固定搭配“lay a foundation for...”表示“为……奠定基础”，符合语境。故填foundation。   二、单词拼写 21．His (贡献) to the project was very important. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对这个项目的贡献非常重要。根据汉语提示“贡献”可知，此处用名词contribution，结合谓语动词“was”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填contribution。 22．We had decided to (捐赠) what we could and rent a place to store our less important objects. 【答案】donate 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们已决定尽我们所能捐赠物品，并租个地方存放不太重要的东西。decide to do sth.是固定结构，意为“决定做某事”，donate意为“捐赠”，在句中作宾语，所以用动词原形。故填donate。 23．I’m here to (传达) a piece of message that we will have a camp this weekend. 【答案】deliver/convey/extend 【详解】考查动词。句意：我来是要传达一个消息，那就是我们这周末将举办一场露营活动。根据汉语提示“传达”以及空前的“I’m here to”可知，此处应用动词原形，与to构成不定式结构作表语，“传达”的动词是deliver/convey/extend。故填deliver/convey/extend。 24．The firefighters rushed to the scene at once, hoping to rescue the children (被困的) in the collapsed building. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查动词。句意：消防员立刻赶往现场，希望营救被困在坍塌大楼里的孩子们。根据汉语提示“被困的”可知，此处用动词trap“使陷入困境”，与the children为被动关系，用过去分词trapped，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词children。故填trapped。 25．Finishing the marathon was a great personal (成就) for him. 【答案】achievement 【详解】考查名词。句意：跑完马拉松对他来说是一项巨大的个人成就。根据汉语提示“成就”，以及空前a great personal可知，此处应填可数名词单数achievement，在句中作表语。故填achievement。 26．The road (延伸) as far as the eye can see. 【答案】extends 【详解】考查动词。句意：这条路延伸到目光所及之处。根据汉语提示“延伸”可知，本空用动词extend，本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The road是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填extends。 27．We will always remember his (慷慨的) hospitality. 【答案】generous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们将永远记得他慷慨的款待。根据汉语提示“慷慨的”可知，用形容词generous，修饰名词hospitality，作前置定语。故填generous。 28．Paris, (谈到; 提到) to as the “City of Lights”, is a popular tourist destination. 【答案】referred 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“光之城”的巴黎，是一处热门的旅游胜地。根据汉语提示“谈到; 提到”可知，空处应填动词refer，refer to...as...为固定搭配，意为“把…… 称作……”，句子谓语为is，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，与逻辑主语Paris是被动关系，应用过去分词referred。故填referred。 29．His book offers a deep (洞察力) into the challenges of modern life. 【答案】insight 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的书对现代生活的挑战提供了深刻的洞察力。根据汉语提示“洞察力”可知，此处为名词insight，作offers的宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填insight。 30．The children played happily around the (喷泉) in the park, enjoying the cool water on a hot summer day. 【答案】fountain 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们在公园的喷泉周围欢快地玩耍着，享受着炎热夏日里清凉的水。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词fountain，作宾语。故填fountain。 三、完成句子 31．My teacher often me my English pronunciation. 我的老师经常在英语发音方面帮助我。 【答案】 aids with 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。“帮助某人某事”为aid sb. with sth.，由often可知，句子描述经常发生的事，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词aid应用三单。故填①aids；②with。 32．我们应该寻找有效的方法来减少我们公司的损失。 We should find   ways to reduce the of our company. 【答案】 effective loss 【详解】考查形容词和名词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“有效的”和“损失”。第一个空处需要用effective，是形容词，意为“有效的”，在句中作定语修饰名词ways；第二个空处需要loss，是名词，意为“损失”，reduce the loss表示“减少损失”，符合语境。故填①effective②loss。 33．Imagine mountains silver water, . 想象一下：春日，群山被银白色的水包裹着，在阳光下闪闪发光。 【答案】 wrapped in shining in the spring sun 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，第一空表示“被银白色的水包裹着”，其中“包裹”为wrap in，与mountains之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词短语wrapped in silver water作后置定语；第二空表示“在春日阳光下闪闪发光”为shine in the spring sun，与mountains之间为主动关系，所以此处用现在分词短语shining in the spring sun作状语。故填①wrapped in②shining in the spring sun。 34．友谊有双重优势——幸福呈现出更大的意义，而麻烦在分担之后减半。 Friendship has a double advantage — happiness and . 【答案】 takes on a greater meaning a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved 【详解】考查动词短语，时态及主谓一致。第一空表示“呈现出更大的意义”，应用动词短语take on a greater meaning，根据has可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是happiness，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，第二空表示“麻烦在分担之后减半”，即“被分担的麻烦变成减半的麻烦”，主语是“被分担的麻烦”，“分享”share，修饰“麻烦”a trouble，share与a trouble之间是被动关系，使用过去分词形式作定语，即a trouble shared，“变成”为become，主语是a trouble，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式becomes，后接表语“减半的麻烦”a trouble halved。故填①takes on a greater meaning，②a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved。 35．看到那篮爆米花他的父母也欣喜若狂。 At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents . 【答案】were also seized with happiness/are also seized with happiness/were also wild with joy/are also wild with joy 【详解】考查固定短语。本题要翻译“也欣喜若狂”。“欣喜若狂”的固定表达是be seized with happiness或be wild with joy，also表示“也”，要放在be动词之后。由于题干没有明显的时间状语，可以从过去和现在两种角度进行翻译，主语his parents是复数名词，be动词可以用were或are。故填were/are also seized with happiness或were/are also wild with joy。 36．It is honorable to . 靠双手劳动来养活自己是光荣的。 【答案】earn a living with your hands 【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。表示“养活自己”可理解为“谋生”，用动词短语，和to构成不定式作真正主语；表示“靠双手劳动”用介词短语with your hands，you可以泛指任何人，故用your。故填earn a living with your hands。 37．正是由于他的乐观和坚持使他被北京大学录取。 he was admitted into Peking University. 【答案】It is owing to his optimism and perseverance that 【详解】考查强调句型。根据所给中文句子可知，此处考查强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”。表示“由于”可用owing to；表示“他的乐观和坚持”应用名词短语his optimism and perseverance，作宾语，强调部分为owing to his optimism and perseverance，指物，应用that。根据句意可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，句首单词字母大写。故答案为It is owing to his optimism and perseverance that。 38．那男孩试图说服他父亲戒烟戒酒。 The boy tried to persuade his father . 【答案】to give up smoking and drinking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“说服某人去做某事”用persuade sb to do sth，表示“戒烟戒酒”用give up smoking and drinking，此处使用不定式结构。故填to give up smoking and drinking。 39． the newly discovered medicine can prevent flu effectively. 据报道, 新发明的药物能有效预防流感。 【答案】It is reported that 【详解】考查固定句型。“据报道……”为it is reported that... 是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。首字母大写。故填It is reported that。 40． you spend on your study, . 你在学习上花的时间越多, 你就越有可能成功。 【答案】 The more time the more likely you are to succeed 【详解】考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构。句意：你在学习上花的时间越多，你就越有可能成功。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示 “越……，越……” 。“越多时间” 用 The more time，“越有可能成功”用 the more likely you are to succeed。故填 The more time；the more likely you are to succeed。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ammodo Architecture Award has been awarded to 26 winners for their 41 (contribution) to socially and ecologically responsible design. The winners, 42 (select) from 168 submissions from over 60 countries, come from diverse backgrounds. Beyond recognition and financial support, the event also works as a knowledge platform, 43 (connect) winners across regions and motivating the exchange of ideas on key themes of the committee. The chosen projects, 44 are set in diverse urban and rural themes, address issues such as housing, education, and ecological restoration. Each project 45 (respond) to specific issues while advising new ways to strengthen communities, sustain ecosystems, and improve everyday life. The award not only provides much-needed funding 46 also creates a network for architects and designers worldwide. 47 (hopeful), this will encourage more innovative approaches to face global challenges. For many winners, the award is 48 opportunity to expand their impact and share their methods with a broader audience. Given the growing 49 (urgent) of climate change and social inequality, such initiatives are becoming increasingly important. 50 they demonstrate is that architecture can be a powerful tool for positive change. 【答案】 41．contributions 42．selected 43．connecting 44．which 45．responds 46．but 47．Hopefully 48．an 49．urgency 50．What 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了阿莫多建筑奖的颁奖情况、奖项的核心价值与意义。 41．考查名词复数。句意：阿莫多建筑奖已颁给 26 位获奖者，以表彰他们为兼具社会与生态责任的设计所作出的贡献。contribution是可数名词，根据空前的26 winners可知，此处应用复数形式。故填contributions。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些获奖者从来自 60 多个国家的 168 份申报作品中脱颖而出，背景各不相同。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语winners和select之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填selected。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了荣誉认可与资金支持外，该赛事还充当着知识平台的角色，联结各地的获奖者，推动围绕组委会核心主题的思想交流。空处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event和connect之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填connecting。 44．考查定语从句。句意：入选的项目依托多样的城市与乡村背景展开设计，着手解决住房、教育以及生态修复等问题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词projects，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 45．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每个项目都针对具体问题提出解决方案，同时探索强化社区联结、维护生态系统、改善日常生活的新路径。空处作谓语，描述一个客观的事实，使用一般现在时，主语Each project是单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填responds。 46．考查连词。句意：该奖项不仅提供了急需的资金支持，还为全球的建筑师和设计师搭建了交流网络。not only...but also...是固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 47．考查副词。句意：我们希望，这能鼓励更多创新方法来应对全球挑战。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，hopefully意为“有希望地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 48．考查冠词。句意：对于许多获奖者而言，这个奖项是一次扩大自身影响力、向更广泛受众分享其设计方法的机会。opportunity是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且opportunity是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 49．考查名词。句意：鉴于气候变化和社会不平等问题的紧迫性日益加剧，这类倡议的重要性愈发凸显。空处应填名词形式作growing的宾语，urgency不可数名词。故填urgency。 50．考查主语从句。句意：这些项目所展现的一点是，建筑可以成为推动积极变革的强大工具。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少demonstrate的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Qingdao, a guesthouse named “Yameng’s Home” welcomes visitors with an unusual scene: a Barbie doll in a wheelchair and a three-legged cat wandering about happily. This special place was founded by Cui Yameng, a 29-year-old 51 (commit) to breaking down barriers for those facing physical challenges. Cui’s dream 52 (take) root during her university years. While traveling with friends with disabilities back then, she saw how small things — a step, a narrow door, or a high sink — could become big challenges for them. This inspired her 53 (open) an accessible guesthouse. Every detail here is thoughtfully designed. A tiny ramp (斜坡) at the entrance ensures easy access 54 wheelchair users. The counters (工作台), in the kitchen, 55 (lower) to make cooking more convenient for guests with limited mobility. Cui is encouraged by China’s progress, 56 (specific) the 2023 Law on Building Accessible Environments, which supports a more 57 (include) society. Yet, she stresses the current priority is not just facilities, but greater public 58 (aware). “If a common person like me can make a difference,” she says, “imagine 59 an impact people can make within their own fields.” Despite the growing popularity of her guesthouse, Cui hopes that one day she will close it because it is no longer needed. “That would mean 60 is easy to find accessible, affordable accommodations anywhere,” she said. “I truly look forward to that day.” 【答案】 51．committed 52．took 53．to open 54．for 55．are lowered 56．specifically 57．inclusive 58．awareness 59．what 60．it 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了崔雅梦创办“雅梦之家”无障碍民宿，为身体有障碍的人士出行提供便利，并呼吁社会提升无障碍意识的故事。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个特别的地方由29岁的崔雅梦创办，她致力于为那些面临身体挑战的人打破障碍。句中已有谓语动词was founded，此处应是非谓语动词，根据固定搭配“sb. be committed to doing sth. (某人致力于做……)”可知，此空应是过去分词committed，作后置定语。故填committed。 52．考查动词时态。句意：崔的梦想是在她大学期间产生的。根据时间状语“during her university years”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，take root是固定短语，意为“生根，产生”，dream与take root是主谓关系，此空应是动词过去式took。故填took。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：这启发她开设了一家无障碍民宿。inspire sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“启发/激励某人做某事”，此空应是动词不定式to open，作宾补。故填to open。 54．考查介词。句意：入口处的小斜坡确保轮椅使用者可以轻松进入。此处表示“为了轮椅使用者”，强调对象，应用介词for。ensure access for sb. 是常用搭配，意为“确保某人的通行权”。故填for。 55．考查动词时态语态。句意：厨房的工作台被降低了，以便让行动不便的客人做饭更方便。根据“is thoughtfully designed”及“ensures ”可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，counters与lower是动宾关系，主语counters是复数，此空应是一般现在时的被动语态are lowered。故填are lowered。 56．考查副词。句意：中国的进步让崔备受鼓舞，特别是2023年的《无障碍环境建设法》，它支持一个更具包容性的社会。此处修饰整个句子，应是副词specifically作状语，意为“特别是，尤其是”。故填specifically。 57．考查形容词。句意：中国的进步让崔备受鼓舞，特别是2023年的《无障碍环境建设法》，它支持一个更具包容性的社会。根据空后名词“society”可知，此空应是形容词inclusive作定语，意为“包容的”。故填inclusive。 58．考查名词。句意：然而，她强调当前的首要任务不仅仅是设施，而是更高的公众意识。根据“not just facilities, but”可知，此空应是不可数名词awareness作表语，意为“意识”。故填awareness。 59．考查宾语从句。句意：“如果像我这样的普通人都能有所作为，”她说，“想象一下一个人在自己的领域内能产生多大的影响。”此处引导宾语从句，作imagine的宾语，从句中缺少定语，修饰名词impact，表示“……的(事物/程度)”，应用what。故填what。 60．考查代词。句意：她说：“这将意味着在任何地方都能很容易找到无障碍、经济实惠的住宿。”根据“is easy to find”可知，此空应是it，构成“it is+adj.+to do”的固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Making a difference 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．contribution n．贡献→ v．贡献；捐助；投稿 2．relief n．减轻，缓解→ v．减轻，缓解 3．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→ adj.短的；缺少的 4．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→ n．效果 5．earn v．挣(钱)→ n．收入 6．donate v．捐赠，捐献→ n．捐献 7．reality n．真实，现实→ adj.真实的→ adv.真正地 8．disability n．残疾，残障→ adj.残疾的 9．sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的→ n．感官；感觉 10．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→ n．慷慨，大方 11．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→ n．迟疑，犹豫 12．assistance n．帮助，援助→ v．帮助，援助 13．registration n．登记，注册→ v．登记，注册 14．confirmation n．证实，证明→ v．证实，证明 15．temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→ adv.短期地，短暂地；临时地 16．achievement n．成绩，成就→ v．实现 17．chief adj.最高级别的，首席的→ adv.主要地 18．major adj.重要的，主要的→ n．大多数 19．treatment n．治疗；疗法→ v．治疗；对待 一、单句语法填空 1．With the government’s (assist), those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 2．This rice-shaped starch (淀粉) product (make) from potatoes, is undergoing initial production in Zhaotong. 3．Would you like to make a (contribute) towards helping to save grizzly bear habitat? 4．When you wear a VR headset (equip) with sensors and a screen, you are surrounded by three-dimages, sounds and other sensory information. 5．Our main problem is the (short) of skills. 6．A birdwatcher, (arm) with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. 7．This medicine is (effect) in treating colds, so it is popular among people. 8．The bridge (build) last year has greatly improved the traffic in this area. 9．The old man (take) to the hospital immediately after he fell down in the street this morning. 10．The process requires patience and attention, and completing one’s first mooncake often brings a strong sense of (achieve). 11．No one could be (generous) than him; he has a heart of gold. 12．Sometimes (real) and fantasy are hard to distinguish. 13．The (grow) crops in the field show a good harvest prospect. 14．The (decorate) room looks more beautiful with the new furniture. 15．There is a (flow) river at the foot of the mountain. 16．The (injure) people were sent to the hospital immediately after the accident. 17．She acted without (hesitate) when she saw the child falling into the river. 18．The manager is looking for an (assist) to help with daily office work. 19．To our great (relieve), the missing child was finally found safe and sound. 20．The scientist laid a solid (found) for the research in this field with his lifelong hard work. 二、单词拼写 21．His (贡献) to the project was very important. 22．We had decided to (捐赠) what we could and rent a place to store our less important objects. 23．I’m here to (传达) a piece of message that we will have a camp this weekend. 24．The firefighters rushed to the scene at once, hoping to rescue the children (被困的) in the collapsed building. 25．Finishing the marathon was a great personal (成就) for him. 26．The road (延伸) as far as the eye can see. 27．We will always remember his (慷慨的) hospitality. 28．Paris, (谈到; 提到) to as the “City of Lights”, is a popular tourist destination. 29．His book offers a deep (洞察力) into the challenges of modern life. 30．The children played happily around the (喷泉) in the park, enjoying the cool water on a hot summer day. 三、完成句子 31．My teacher often me my English pronunciation. 我的老师经常在英语发音方面帮助我。 32．我们应该寻找有效的方法来减少我们公司的损失。 We should find   ways to reduce the of our company. 33．Imagine mountains silver water, . 想象一下：春日，群山被银白色的水包裹着，在阳光下闪闪发光。 34．友谊有双重优势——幸福呈现出更大的意义，而麻烦在分担之后减半。 Friendship has a double advantage — happiness and . 35．看到那篮爆米花他的父母也欣喜若狂。 At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents . 36．It is honorable to . 靠双手劳动来养活自己是光荣的。 37．正是由于他的乐观和坚持使他被北京大学录取。 he was admitted into Peking University. 38．那男孩试图说服他父亲戒烟戒酒。 The boy tried to persuade his father . 39． the newly discovered medicine can prevent flu effectively. 据报道, 新发明的药物能有效预防流感。 40． you spend on your study, . 你在学习上花的时间越多, 你就越有可能成功。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ammodo Architecture Award has been awarded to 26 winners for their 41 (contribution) to socially and ecologically responsible design. The winners, 42 (select) from 168 submissions from over 60 countries, come from diverse backgrounds. Beyond recognition and financial support, the event also works as a knowledge platform, 43 (connect) winners across regions and motivating the exchange of ideas on key themes of the committee. The chosen projects, 44 are set in diverse urban and rural themes, address issues such as housing, education, and ecological restoration. Each project 45 (respond) to specific issues while advising new ways to strengthen communities, sustain ecosystems, and improve everyday life. The award not only provides much-needed funding 46 also creates a network for architects and designers worldwide. 47 (hopeful), this will encourage more innovative approaches to face global challenges. For many winners, the award is 48 opportunity to expand their impact and share their methods with a broader audience. Given the growing 49 (urgent) of climate change and social inequality, such initiatives are becoming increasingly important. 50 they demonstrate is that architecture can be a powerful tool for positive change. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Qingdao, a guesthouse named “Yameng’s Home” welcomes visitors with an unusual scene: a Barbie doll in a wheelchair and a three-legged cat wandering about happily. This special place was founded by Cui Yameng, a 29-year-old 51 (commit) to breaking down barriers for those facing physical challenges. Cui’s dream 52 (take) root during her university years. While traveling with friends with disabilities back then, she saw how small things — a step, a narrow door, or a high sink — could become big challenges for them. This inspired her 53 (open) an accessible guesthouse. Every detail here is thoughtfully designed. A tiny ramp (斜坡) at the entrance ensures easy access 54 wheelchair users. The counters (工作台), in the kitchen, 55 (lower) to make cooking more convenient for guests with limited mobility. Cui is encouraged by China’s progress, 56 (specific) the 2023 Law on Building Accessible Environments, which supports a more 57 (include) society. Yet, she stresses the current priority is not just facilities, but greater public 58 (aware). “If a common person like me can make a difference,” she says, “imagine 59 an impact people can make within their own fields.” Despite the growing popularity of her guesthouse, Cui hopes that one day she will close it because it is no longer needed. “That would mean 60 is easy to find accessible, affordable accommodations anywhere,” she said. “I truly look forward to that day.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $