2026届高考英语第二次模拟考试练习题（福建专用）

绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第二次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What stopped Helen from opening a restaurant downtown? A．The high costs. B．The intense competition. C．The limited parking space. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Have you thought about where to open your new restaurants, Helen? W: I wanted to open it in the center of the city, but I couldn’t afford the high rents there. M: And the heavy competition would be a problem. What about a location out of town? Lower rents, more parking. 2．What do we know about the woman? A．She has been promoted. B．She will leave the company. C．She will move out of the finance office. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I heard you are leaving? Is that true? W: You’re the second person to ask me. I’m just moving from the Admissions Office to the Finance Office. M: Oh, good. So it is a promotion for you. 3．Why hasn’t Jim bought a dining table yet? A．He is short of money. B．He doesn’t need to buy one. C．He is unsure about the style. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You still haven’t bought a dining table, Jim? Need some money? M: No, thanks. It’s just that I can’t decide on the right kind of dining table. I might get one like my old one. 4．Which bus will the woman get on? A．The 5:30 one. B．The 6:00 one. C．The 6:30 one. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Where can I get a bus to the museum? W: From bus stop No. 3, buses run every 30 minutes. The next one leaves at 5:30. M: Oh, there’s a big queue, so I’ll have to wait for the one after that. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Schoolmates. C．Colleagues. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m sorry, Bob, but I can’t make it to your anniversary party on Saturday. M: Are you off on a business trip? W: Yes, I’m flying out to Amsterdam tomorrow morning. M: Oh, that’s the big project we’ve been working on. Good luck. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man want to do? A．Study Education. B．Change schools. C．Find a job. 7．What should the man do before registering? A．Fill out some forms. B．Meet the woman. C．Collect information about USU. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Good morning. You’ve reached USU Registrar’s Office. M: Good morning. I’m calling about registering to study at your university. I’m currently studying Education at another school, but I’ve been giving it a lot of thought, and I think I’m more interested in Accounting at your university. W: Okay, you can register after you receive a registration pack. It contains all the necessary information and forms you’ll need to fill in. M: How can I get one of those? W: Well, these are usually available from September. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．A film. B．A party. C．A concert. 9．What did the man try to do during the event? A．Have a dance. B．See more clearly. C．Get a better seat. 10．How did the man react to the hot environment? A．He didn’t mind it. B．He felt a little annoyed. C．He considered it a major problem. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: I really enjoyed that, despite the technical problems at the beginning. M: Wonderful Spanish flamenco music just made you want to get up and dance. W: I noticed you standing up at one stage. M: Yeah, but that was to get a better view. W: Yes, pity we were at the back, but it was all that was available when I bought the tickets on Friday. M: I know. But next time we must book earlier. It was very hot in there. Did that bother you? W: I just kept thinking it was like summer in Spain. I loved all the singing, and the musicians performed with great passion. M: Me too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why didn’t the woman learn driving? A．She couldn’t spare the time on weekdays. B．She was afraid of driving in urban areas. C．She lives far from driving schools. 12．What does the woman think of the man’s driving teacher? A．Strict. B．Responsible. C．Flexible. 13．Who will the woman call later? A．The man’s mother. B．Daniel Smith. C．Alan Suckliff. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: I really want to take driving lessons, but I haven’t been able to find a driving school that will give lessons during the weekends, so that I don’t have to miss any classes at college. M: The driving school that I used was brilliant and really flexible with their teaching hours. It’s really close to the school. W: Oh, that’s perfect. Did your teacher make you drive in urban areas, or did he mainly teach you on roads in the countryside? M: My teacher said that I had to learn both in order to become a good and experienced driver. W: He sounds like a good teacher. Would you mind giving me his contact details so I can ask him for lessons? M: Of course. My mother’s friend, Daniel Smith, referred me to him. His name is Alan Suckliff. W: Thanks for helping me out. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where is the woman? A．In Perth. B．In Sydney. C．In New York. 15．When can the man’s conference be held? A．From January 21st to 22nd. B．From January 28th to 29th. C．From February 4th to 5th. 16．How many people can the Tesla room hold at most? A．50. B．60. C．100. 17．What does the man request at last? A．Internet access. B．A projector. C．Microphones. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: Hello, Flanders Conference Hotel. How can I help you? M: Well, I’m calling from Barretts and Stennsons, a medical company based in Perth. W: Oh, yes. M: And we’re organizing a conference for our clients to be held in Sydney, and we’re expecting about 50 or 60 people. W: When are you thinking of having it? M: Sometime early next year, like the end of January. It would have to be a weekend. W: Let me see. Our conference facilities are already booked for the weekend beginning January 28th by a company from New York. We could do the first weekend in February. M: How about January the 21st? W: I’m afraid that’s booked too. M: Well, let’s go for the February dates, then. Now, can you tell me a bit about your conference facilities? W: Sure. So, for talks and presentations, we have the Tesla Room. It holds up to 100 people and is equipped with a projector and microphones. M: Great. And I assume there’s Wi-Fi? W: Oh, yes. That’s free and available throughout the hotel. M: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What will the listeners do next week? A．Visit a museum. B．Work at a museum. C．Attend a lecture. 19．Which door leads to Gallery 1? A．The one behind the reception desk. B．The one behind a statue of a horse. C．The one behind a big donation box. 20．How does the speaker suggest having lunch? A．Take their own lunch. B．Order lunch at the cafe. C．Make sandwiches in the kitchen. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】Good morning, and welcome. We’re really pleased that you’re going to be joining us next week for your work placement. In this short talk today, I’ll be giving you more general information which will be relevant to you all. When you start next Monday, the first thing you’ll need to do is sign in. Come through the main entrance and you’ll see the statue of the horse, and just behind that is a door. Go through that, and that’s the sign-in office. Now, on the first day, you’ll be working in Gallery One. You find this as follows: In the central courtyard area, close to the entrance, there’s a large box where visitors put donations for the museum. The door just behind that leads to Gallery One. The workshop you’ll be taking part in starts at 11 o’clock. I haven’t mentioned breaks, lunch, etc. Unfortunately, our cafe is closed at the moment, so your best bet is to bring a packed lunch. We tend to have our sandwiches in the kitchen area. Go round the reception desk, and you’ll see the door to the kitchen area is just behind that. Now, does anyone have any questions? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While artistic expression develops in countless forms, artists are still pushing boundaries. The new year has brought a host of exciting and inventive exhibitions, including — but not limited to — the following four: The Space Between Monty, Rome| Artist: Gwen Evans Medium: PaintingIntroduction: The artist turns domestic scenes into dreamy paintings to create a familiar and strange feeling. She shows it by painting everyday activities with unexpected changes or mysterious figures. Figure in the Field Morgan Lehman Gallery, New York Type: Group ExhibitionIntroduction: “Figure in the Field” brings together nine artists who see background as an active part of the image. The exhibition shows how each of them negotiates the relationship between figure and field differently. Kaleidoscope THEFOURTH, Cape Town| Artist: Sera Holland| Medium: Mix-medium Painting Introduction: The artist applies thick paint layers, viewing paint as a material that can be built up in three dimensions. Her “Tapestry” works use weaving (编织) logic, making abstract images with thread-like marks like cloth. All Fall Down Francesco Pantaleone, Palermo, Italy Artists: Concetta Modica and Ignazio Mortellaro| Medium: SculptureIntroduction: In “All Fall Down”, the works — placed on the floor or leaning against the walls — appear about to fall at any moment. Their placement presents a sense of unstable balance, creating a dangerous yet beautiful tension. Shared Themes: ◎Challenging insight — Pushing boundaries (real vs. surreal, 2D vs. 3D) ◎Reinterpreting materials and space through form and placement 21．What influences Sera Holland’s art creation? A．Ordinary family scenes. B．The process of weaving. C．South African cultural themes. D．Patterns of light and shadow. 22．Which exhibition features sculptures? A．The Space Between. B．All Fall Down. C．Figure in the Field. D．Kaleidoscope. 23．What can best describe the four exhibitions? A．Three-dimensional. B．Conventional. C．Interactive. D．Experimental. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2026年四个各具特色的艺术展览，它们都在通过创新的形式和材料，挑战传统艺术边界，探索现实与超现实、二维与三维之间的关系。 21．细节理解题。根据Kaleidoscope展览介绍中“Her “Tapestry” works use weaving logic, making abstract images with thread-like marks like cloth.(她的“挂毯”作品运用了编织的逻辑，用类似线的痕迹创作出像布一样的抽象图像)”可知，Sera Holland的艺术创作受到编织过程的影响。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据All Fall Down”展览介绍中“Medium: Sculpture(媒介：雕塑)”可知，该展览以雕塑为特色。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据文章开头“While artistic expression develops in countless forms, artists are still pushing boundaries.(虽然艺术表达以无数种形式发展，但艺术家们仍在不断突破界限)”以及四个展览的介绍，如将日常场景变为梦幻画作、将背景视为图像的积极部分、运用三维厚涂颜料、创作不稳定平衡的雕塑等，都体现了这些展览的实验性。故选D。 B When Craig Miller moved to the Catskill Mountains in New York after retirement, the journalist wanted to get away from traffic jams and enjoy a quieter pace of life. Yet, one year into his stay, he became his town’s newest volunteer firefighter. Driving around town and noticing recruitment signs, he decided to dig further. “Speaking to fire chiefs, I realized they are in crisis since rural areas can’t get young people to join,” he says. “The chief was trying to persuade me to join, saying that it didn’t matter about my age.” Miller signed up as he realized that volunteering would be a good way to integrate into the community. “The training owned my life for three months, with night classes and Saturday sessions covering everything from operating a pump panel to throwing ladders,” he says. “We started every session with a ‘donning drill’, racing to put 18 kilograms of equipment on in less than a minute. We sometimes had to do it four or five times and I was moving unsteadily by the end. It immediately improved my fitness.” Averaging 60 callouts a year, Miller has experienced his hair-raising moments. “I’ve been on car fires and wildfires which are stubborn and difficult. Cars can also give off poisonous smoke when they are melting,” he says. “The worst feeling is when you receive fire alarm notice from my pager (传呼机), show up and you’re the only one at the station. That happened once when I was early into my training and it was terrifying thinking I would have to lead the callout.” The greatest impact has come from helping people during some of the worst moments of their lives. “It’s massively rewarding to put yourself out there for strangers and they are so grateful for us, too,” he says. Despite initially thinking he would stop volunteering at 70, Miller is now committed to carrying on. “One of the essential things in life is to feel that your efforts have meaning and that you are making a difference. I’ll keep going as long as I have the ability. It gets in your blood,” he says. 24．Why did Miller serve as a volunteer firefighter? A．To become part of the local community. B．To escape from traffic jams in the city. C．To receive training and improve his fitness. D．To experience an exciting and rewarding job. 25．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The routine of firefighters. B．The firefighting training. C．The way how he improved his fitness. D．The introduction of their equipment. 26．What made Miller feel worst? A．Burning cars gave off poisonous smoke. B．The donning drills were too hard for him. C．Car fires and wildfires are difficult to put out. D．He had to deal with emergencies alone. 27．What motivates Miller to continue volunteering? A．Earning extra income. B．Strangers’ grateful thanks to them. C．Finding a purpose in his life. D．Obtaining ways to become healthy. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退休记者克雷格·米勒迁居卡茨基尔山脉后，成为当地志愿消防员的经历，介绍了他加入消防队的契机、严苛的训练过程、执行任务时的惊险时刻，以及支撑他坚持下去的动力。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Miller signed up as he realized that volunteering would be a good way to integrate into the community. (米勒决定报名参加，因为他意识到志愿服务将是一个融入社区的好途径。)”可知，米勒成为志愿消防员的原因是想要融入当地社区。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据第三段““The training owned my life for three months, with night classes and Saturday sessions covering everything from operating a pump panel to throwing ladders,” he says. “We started every session with a ‘donning drill’, racing to put 18 kilograms of equipment on in less than a minute. (“那三个月的培训几乎占据了我的全部时间，包括夜校课程和周六的集中授课，内容涵盖从操作泵控面板到搭建梯子等方方面面的知识。”他说道。“每次课程开始时，我们都会进行‘穿戴训练’，要在不到一分钟的时间内迅速穿戴好18公斤重的装备。”)”可知，该段主要讲的是消防培训。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“The worst feeling is when you receive fire alarm notice from my pager (传呼机), show up and you’re the only one at the station. (最糟糕的感受是，当你从传呼机上收到火警通知，赶到消防站时，却发现只有自己一个人。)”可知，让米勒感觉最糟糕的是需要独自应对紧急情况。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“One of the essential things in life is to feel that your efforts have meaning and that you are making a difference. I’ll keep going as long as I have the ability (生活中最重要的事情之一，就是感受到自己的努力是有意义的，自己能带来改变。只要我还有能力，就会一直坚持下去)”可知，支撑米勒继续做志愿工作的动力是找到生活中的目标。故选C。 C For decades, scientists have tried to build artificial copies of nature’s perfect molecular (分子的) machines: enzymes (酶). The common belief was that to copy an enzyme’s function, one had to perfectly copy its difficult, folded 3D structure. A recent breakthrough from a team led by Professor Ting Xu at the University of California, Berkeley, has made this a big step forward. Instead of perfectly copying a protein’s exact structure, the researchers focused on designing Random Heteropolymers (RHPs). These are a variety of things made from a mix of different chemical building blocks. The key design rule they discovered was that the polymer’s (多聚物) soft carbon “backbone” could bend to create the right micro-environment for a chemical reaction,even without a perfect shape. In simple terms, it’s like creating a functional workbench not by building a fixed tool box,but by having a self-adapting table that can arrange its tools as needed. Guided by computer analysis of over 1,300 natural metal-containing enzymes, the team programmed their RHPs by including key functional monomers (the tools) and strictly controlling the chemical character of the parts containing them. The result was amazing. These polymers formed pseudo-active sites that could successfully speed difficult reactions, such as the oxidation (氧化) of a molecule. In some ways, they even perform better than their natural counterparts. This discovery opens a new path for functional material design. The researchers expect that this basic knowledge could lead to new plastics designed to break down safely in the environment,or materials able to clean up pollutants from waterways. It represents a change from trying to perfectly imitate nature’s blueprint to learning its basic design means,enabling us to create materials that meet our own technological and environmental needs. 28．Why do scientists try to build artificial copies of enzymes? A．To copy their functions. B．To change their structures. C．To prepare them for sale. D．To make them easier to see. 29．What is the main difference between the new and traditional ways to build artificial enzymes? A．The new way needs a fixed tool box to conduct. B．The new way places functional ability over perfect structural copying. C．The new way focuses on making the artificial enzyme more affordable. D．The new way avoids using any chemical building blocks found in nature. 30．What does the underlined word “counterparts” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Competitors. B．Designers. C．Equals. D．Survivors. 31．What can we learn about the probable effect of this research according to the text? A．It will soon replace natural enzymes. B．It has had practical applications already. C．It is changing the way we treat diseases. D．It may lead to environmentally friendly materials. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家在制造人工酶方面取得的突破。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The common belief was that to copy an enzyme’s function, one had to perfectly copy its difficult, folded 3D structure.(普遍认为，要复制酶的功能，就必须完美复制其复杂的折叠三维结构。)”可知，科学家试图制造酶的人工复制品是为了复制它们的功能。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Instead of perfectly copying a protein’s exact structure, the researchers focused on designing Random Heteropolymers (RHPs).(研究人员没有完美地复制蛋白质的确切结构，而是专注于设计随机异聚物（RHPs）)”和第三段“In some ways, they even perform better than their natural counterparts.(在某些方面，它们甚至比天然的同类酶表现得更好。)”可知，新方法专注于设计RHPs，而不是完美地复制蛋白质的确切结构，在某些方面，它们的性能甚至优于天然的同类酶，这意味着新方法将功能能力置于完美的结构复制之上。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据上文“These polymers formed pseudo-active sites that could successfully speed difficult reactions, such as the oxidation (氧化) of a molecule.(这些聚合物形成了“伪活性位点”，能够成功加速一些困难的反应，例如某一分子的氧化反应。)”和“In some ways, they even perform better than their natural counterparts.(在某些方面，它们甚至比天然的______ 表现得更好。)”可知，这里的they指的是“人造的 RHPs”。natural counterparts就是“自然界中对应的东西”，也就是“天然酶”。由此可知， equals（对应物、同类事物）最符合题意。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers expect that this basic knowledge could lead to new plastics designed to break down safely in the environment, or materials able to clean up pollutants from waterways.(研究人员预计，这些基础知识可能会导致设计出能在环境中安全分解的新型塑料，或者能够清理水道污染物的材料。)”可知，这项研究可能会导致环保材料。故选D。 D Artificial intelligence inspires a mix of wonder and anxiety. It promises efficiency, creativity, and economic growth. But as its use spreads, an uncomfortable truth emerges: AI systems may never be truly secure. Their security weaknesses are not minor errors but the unavoidable consequence of how these technologies are built. Traditional software has boundaries: defined inputs, formal reasoning, predictable outputs. Security relies on spotting errors and fixing them. AI is different. Models learn from oceans of data, forming patterns even their designers cannot fully trace. This cloudiness — praised as intelligence — also makes assurance impossible. What cannot be understood cannot be secured. Opponents thrive in that uncertainty. Slightly changed images fool facial recognition. A handful of poisonous data points influence training results. Carefully crafted prompts (提示词) tempt systems to reveal secrets. Unlike conventional attacks, these weaknesses cannot be patched away (补丁修复). They are woven into the learning process itself, and therefore permanent. The risks rise with adoption. A chatbot talking nonsense is an annoyance. An AI in charge of medical diagnoses or financial trades is another matter. Imagine patient outcomes damaged by poisonous inputs, or stock markets shocked by engineered algorithms. When fragile systems run critical infrastructure, fragility transforms into systemic risk. Defenders are not unoccupied. Opposing training, model monitoring, and data sanitation (净化) aim to bounce back. Yet each solution has limits. Training against one attack leaves blind spots for another. Security layers add costs and slow performance — burdens unwelcome in a global AI arms race that rewards speed over caution. Like nuclear power or aviation, AI may require ongoing monitoring, legal framework, and international norms. Yet regulatory responses are often reactive, lagging far behind technological leaps. History suggests severe lessons. The Internet was built without security at its core, and decades later society still struggles with hacking, disinformation, and cybercrime. AI seems certain for the same path: constant security weaknesses, partial fixes, and a permanent arms race between attackers and defenders. Perfection will remain out of reach. 32．Why is AI security fundamentally different from traditional software? A．AI systems use formal reasoning for reliable outputs. B．Traditional software has much more minor errors to fix. C．AI’s security weaknesses are easier to patch through updates. D．Traditional software has predictable and traceable boundaries. 33．What does the author think of the current efforts to defend AI systems? A．They are sufficient to address all potential threats. B．They are the main driver of the global AI arms race. C．They cannot be fully secured without a balancing act. D．They have kept up with the speed of AI development. 34．Why does the author mention the history of the Internet? A．To predict a future of perfectly secure AI. B．To present a security model for AI to follow. C．To claim regulation can easily prevent AI risks. D．To imply AI security may be a lasting social issue. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Bright Future of AI: Efficiency and Creativity B．The Security Dilemma of AI: A Built-in Challenge C．The Path to Perfect Security: Building Unbreakable AI D．The Weaknesses of AI’s Security: A Temporarily Challenge 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在引发惊叹的同时，也带来了同等程度的不安。它预示着效率提升、创造力迸发与经济增长，但随着其应用范围不断扩大，一个令人不安的事实逐渐显现：人工智能系统可能永远无法真正实现安全。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditional software has boundaries: defined inputs, formal reasoning, predictable outputs. Security relies on spotting errors and fixing them. AI is different. Models learn from oceans of data, forming patterns even their designers cannot fully trace.(传统软件具有一定的边界：有明确的输入条件、遵循严格的逻辑推理、能产生可预测的输出。而安全性则依赖于发现并修正错误。但人工智能则有所不同。模型通过大量数据进行学习，能够形成其设计者也无法完全追踪的模式)”可知，人工智能安全问题与传统软件的安全问题有着根本的不同是因为传统软件具有可预测且可追踪的边界。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第五段“Defenders are not unoccupied. Opposing training, model monitoring, and data sanitation (净化) aim to bounce back. Yet each solution has limits. Training against one attack leaves blind spots for another. Security layers add costs and slow performance — burdens unwelcome in a global AI arms race that rewards speed over caution.(防御者们并非无所作为。相反，对抗训练、模型监控以及数据清理的工作旨在反击。然而，每种解决方案都有其局限性。针对一种攻击进行训练会留下针对另一种攻击的漏洞。安全层会增加成本并降低性能——在一场全球人工智能竞赛中，这种负担是不受欢迎的，因为这场竞赛更看重速度而非谨慎)”可知，作者认为当前为人工智能系统进行防护的努力没有一种平衡的策略，这些系统是无法得到完全保护的。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“History suggests severe lessons. The Internet was built without security at its core, and decades later society still struggles with hacking, disinformation, and cybercrime. AI seems certain for the same path: constant security weaknesses, partial fixes, and a permanent arms race between attackers and defenders. Perfection will remain out of reach.(历史给我们带来了深刻的教训。互联网的构建之初并未将安全性作为核心要素，数十年后，社会仍在与黑客攻击、虚假信息和网络犯罪作斗争。人工智能似乎也将走上同样的道路：持续存在的安全漏洞、局部的解决办法以及攻击者与防御者之间永无休止的较量。完美将永远无法实现)”可知，作者提及互联网的历史以此暗示人工智能的安全问题可能是一个长期存在的社会问题。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence inspires a mix of wonder and anxiety. It promises efficiency, creativity, and economic growth. But as its use spreads, an uncomfortable truth emerges: AI systems may never be truly secure. Their security weaknesses are not minor errors but the unavoidable consequence of how these technologies are built.(人工智能既令人惊叹又令人担忧。它带来了效率、创造力和经济增长的前景。但随着其应用的广泛普及，一个令人不安的事实逐渐显现：人工智能系统可能永远无法真正实现安全。其安全漏洞并非小错误，而是这些技术构建方式所不可避免导致的结果)”结合文章介绍了人工智能在引发惊叹的同时，也带来了同等程度的不安。它预示着效率提升、创造力迸发与经济增长，但随着其应用范围不断扩大，一个令人不安的事实逐渐显现：人工智能系统可能永远无法真正实现安全。故B选项“人工智能的安全困境：内在的挑战”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At dawn and dusk, forests appear muted and nearly monochromatic (单色的) to human eyes. But white-tailed deer might see a very different, aglow landscape. Since the 1970s, biologists have understood that deer leave signposts — from rubbing antlers on trees or scraping the ground — for scent-based communication. 36 The researchers scanned 146 such signposts in Georgia using ultraviolet lights. They found that although the signposts look ordinary in daylight, they reemit blue-green light when exposed to UV wavelengths common at dawn and dusk. This likely happens because antler rubs strip away bark, revealing lignin-rich inner wood that fluoresces (散发荧光) in a way bark does not. The visual contrast also intensifies as the breeding season approaches. 37 This shift in light is particularly relevant, the authors say, because the eyes of white-tailed deer have enhanced sensitivity to short- and middle-wavelength colors in this stage, especially under low-light conditions. Traditionally, mammalian (哺乳动物的) biofluorescence has been studied as a subject of the animal itself. 38 However, not all experts are convinced. One skeptic not involved in the study noted that if humans cannot see the markings under natural light, deer likely cannot either. 39 The researchers describe the study as a first step. 40 A．But one group of researchers wondered whether these marks also provide visual messages. B．Therefore, deer rely solely on scent for communication throughout the year. C．In such period, marks are brighter because male deer antlers have fully hardened and their rubs can expose more inner wood. D．This discovery suggests that biofluorescence might also be embedded in the environment, adding a largely unseen layer to how animals communicate. E．This argument highlights a key limitation of the current study: its findings are based on technical measurement, not observed animal behavior. F．This means that deer are likely color-blind to red and orange hues. G．Future research will need to confirm whether deer actually use these visual cues in their natural habitat. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．E 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项关于白尾鹿通过树木磨痕发出荧光进行视觉交流的新研究，阐述研究发现、意义及不同专家观点。 36．根据前文“Since the 1970s, biologists have understood that deer leave signposts — from rubbing antlers on trees or scraping the ground — for scent-based communication.(自20世纪70年代以来，生物学家就已经知道，鹿会留下标记——比如在树上磨角或在地上刮擦——来进行基于气味的交流。)”以及后文“The researchers scanned 146 such signposts in Georgia using ultraviolet lights.(研究人员用紫外线灯扫描了佐治亚州的146个这样的标记。)”可知，前文讲鹿靠气味交流，后文讲研究者用紫外线检测标记，此空应说明研究者想知道这些标记是否也有视觉信息，A选项“But one group of researchers wondered whether these marks also provide visual messages.(但是一组研究人员想知道这些标记是否也能传递视觉信息。)”承上启下，引出后文的实验，符合语境。故选A项。 37．根据前文“The visual contrast also intensifies as the breeding season approaches.(随着繁殖季节的临近，这种视觉对比也会增强。)”可知，前文提到繁殖季节视觉对比更明显，此空应解释原因，C选项“In such period, marks are brighter because male deer antlers have fully hardened and their rubs can expose more inner wood.(在这个时期，标记会更亮，因为雄鹿的角已经完全变硬，它们的磨痕可以暴露更多的内部木材。)”解释了繁殖季节标记更亮的原因，与前文内容对应，符合语境。故选C项。 38．根据前文“Traditionally, mammalian (哺乳动物的) biofluorescence has been studied as a subject of the animal itself. (传统上，哺乳动物的生物荧光一直被当作动物自身的研究对象。)”可知，前文讲传统研究认为生物荧光来自动物自身，此空应说明新发现改变了这一认知，D选项“This discovery suggests that biofluorescence might also be embedded in the environment, adding a largely unseen layer to how animals communicate.(这一发现表明，生物荧光也可能存在于环境中，为动物的交流方式增加了一层很大程度上看不见的维度。)”指出生物荧光也存在于环境中，符合语境。故选D项。 39．根据前文“However, not all experts are convinced. One skeptic not involved in the study noted that if humans cannot see the markings under natural light, deer likely cannot either.(然而，并非所有专家都信服。一位未参与该研究的质疑者指出，如果人类在自然光下看不到这些标记，鹿很可能也看不到。)”可知，前文提到专家的质疑，此空应说明这个质疑指出的研究问题，E选项“This argument highlights a key limitation of the current study: its findings are based on technical measurement, not observed animal behavior.(这一观点凸显了当前研究的一个关键局限：其发现基于技术测量，而非观察到的动物行为。)”点明研究的局限性，符合语境。故选E项。 40．根据前文“The researchers describe the study as a first step.(研究人员称这项研究只是第一步。)”可知，前文说研究只是开始，此空应说明未来需要做的研究，G选项“Future research will need to confirm whether deer actually use these visual cues in their natural habitat.(未来的研究需要证实鹿在自然栖息地是否真的使用这些视觉线索。)”指出后续研究方向，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started law school in 1976. I was 17 and nursing a(n) 41 of my own. One day, our 42 asked everyone who had attended a private high school to raise their 43 . The sea of arms that shot up 44 that, in a class of 30 people, I was the only one who’d come from a state school. The lecturer didn’t do this 45 — he was making a point about lawyers being an advantaged group, and how that 46 the legal system. But I felt 47 by how different the world of my peers was. At one point in that class we had to do a moot court (模拟法庭) and were 48 to wear a suit. My family wasn’t 49 but we certainly didn’t have the money lying around to buy me one for the 50 . My mother had the idea that we could look for a suit in a charity shop, where we successfully picked one up. It was a nice suit but it hadn’t exactly been 51 to fit me properly. I was feeling self-conscious and 52 when I arrived wearing it that day at university. But a 53 from a woman in my class — only in her mid-20s yet incredibly cool and mature — 54 everything. “Oh Brian, you look really smart,” she said. Hearing that, I walked into class with 55 and did well in the moot court. 41．A．willingness B．awareness C．otherness D．wildness 42．A．lawyer B．coach C．judge D．lecturer 43．A．hand B．voice C．head D．question 44．A．denied B．revealed C．predicted D．strengthened 45．A．politely B．cruelly C．optimistically D．regularly 46．A．promotes B．clarifies C．affects D．destroys 47．A．exposed B．distracted C．abandoned D．confused 48．A．encouraged B．satisfied C．instructed D．transferred 49．A．poor B．wealthy C．stable D．conventional 50．A．debate B．occasion C．competition D．ceremony 51．A．donated B．prepared C．repaired D．tailored 52．A．upset B．shy C．deserted D．pressured 53．A．suit B．reward C．signal D．remark 54．A．changed B．struck C．disturbed D．aroused 55．A．patience B．inspiration C．confidence D．expectation 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者读法学院时因出身州立学校、穿慈善店西装自卑，后因同学鼓励重拾信心并在模拟法庭表现出色的经历。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我17岁，内心满是格格不入的感觉。A. willingness意愿；B. awareness意识；C. otherness格格不入，异类感；D. wildness野性。根据后文“I was the only one who’d come from a state school.”可知，作者是班里唯一来自州立学校的学生，与同龄人背景不同，他有种异类感。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们的讲师让所有上过私立高中的人举手。A. lawyer律师；B. coach教练；C. judge法官；D. lecturer讲师。根据后文“The lecturer didn’t do this”可知，此处发出指令的是讲师。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们的讲师让所有上过私立高中的人举手。A. hand手；B. voice声音；C. head头；D. question问题。根据后文“The sea of arms that shot up”可知，此处指举手。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：举起的手臂之海表明，在30人的班级里，我是唯一来自州立学校的人。A. denied否认；B. revealed显示，表明；C. predicted预测；D. strengthened加强。结合语境和下文“I was the only one who’d come from a state school”可知，举手的动作直观地显示出作者的与众不同。故选B。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：讲师这么做并非残忍 —— 他是想说明律师是一个享有特权的群体，以及这如何影响法律体系。A. politely礼貌地；B. cruelly残忍地；C. optimistically乐观地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“he was making a point about...”可知，讲师的行为有其目的，并非残忍。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：讲师这么做并非残忍 —— 他是想说明律师是一个享有特权的群体，以及这如何影响法律体系。A. promotes促进；B. clarifies澄清；C. affects影响；D. destroys破坏。根据下文“the legal system”和常识，律师群体的构成会对法律体系产生影响。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但同龄人所处的世界与我截然不同，这让我感到无地自容。A. exposed暴露，使无地自容；B. distracted分心；C. abandoned抛弃；D. confused困惑。根据上文“I was the only one who’d come from a state school.”作者发现自己与同学背景差异巨大，这种感觉让他觉得自己的处境被暴露，十分难堪。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那门课的某个环节，我们必须参加模拟法庭，并被要求穿西装。A. encouraged鼓励；B. satisfied使满意；C. instructed要求；D. transferred转移。根据上文“At one point in that class we had to do a moot court”可知，参加模拟法庭穿西装是明确的要求。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不贫穷，但我们肯定没有闲钱为这个场合给我买一套西装。A. poor贫穷的；B. wealthy富有的；C. stable稳定的；D. conventional传统的。根据后文“but we certainly didn’t have the money lying around”可知，家庭不算贫穷，但也不富裕，没有闲钱。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不贫穷，但我们肯定没有闲钱为这个场合给我买一套西装。A. debate辩论；B. occasion场合；C. competition竞争；D. ceremony仪式。根据上文“At one point in that class we had to do a moot court (模拟法庭) ”可知，此处指参加模拟法庭这个特定场合。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一套不错的西装，但显然没有为了合身而专门剪裁过。A. donated捐赠；B. prepared准备；C. repaired修理；D. tailored 剪裁，定制。根据上文“It was a nice suit ”和表示转折的but可知，此处指慈善店的西装没有为作者专门剪裁。故选D。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我穿着它到大学时，感到很不自在，也很害羞。A. upset沮丧的；B. shy害羞的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. pressured有压力的。根据上文“It was a nice suit but it hadn’t exactly been ____ to fit me properly.”可知，作者穿不合身的西装，内心不自在，因此感到害羞。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但班里一位女士的一句话 —— 她只有二十五六岁左右，却非常酷和成熟 —— 改变了一切。A. suit西装；B. reward奖励；C. signal信号；D. remark话语，评论。根据后文“Oh Brian, you look really smart,” 可知，这是一句评论。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但班里一位女士的一句话 —— 她只有二十五六岁左右，却非常酷和成熟 —— 改变了一切。A. changed改变；B. struck打击；C. disturbed打扰；D. aroused唤起。结合后文“did well in the moot court.”作者表现出色可知，这句话改变了他的状态。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，我自信地走进教室，在模拟法庭上表现出色。A. patience耐心；B. inspiration灵感；C. confidence自信；D. expectation期待。根据后文“ did well in the moot court.”可知，同学的赞美让作者摆脱了自卑，变得自信。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Beyond their shiny surfaces and rough appearances, rocks and minerals hold the Earth’s deepest memories: of stellar (恒星的) explosions, ancient oceans, and the forces 56 sculpted the continents. Having started on Tuesday, an exhibition at the Natural History Museum of China in Beijing welcomes 57 (visitor) to figure out these stories, displaying an amazing collection that 58 (map) out a journey from the planet’s violent beginnings to the dawn of human civilization and beyond. 59 (title) “Treasure of Earth: Exquisite Minerals and Rocks”, the exhibition presents more than 200 specimens (标本) and will run through Feb. 1, 2026. Supported by the Inner Mongolia Museum of Natural History, it unfolds across four chapters 60 (explore) the science of minerals and the cycle of rocks, inviting audiences on a journey 61 (uncover) the secrets of the Earth’s billion-year geological legends. In her opening address, Xue Li, president of the Chinese Association of Natural Science Museums, said the event is in line with the 62 (strategy) plan for “building a leading cultural powerhouse” outlined by the central government. “Museums, serving 63 great halls of national culture and key instruments for science popularization, 64 (true) bear the mission of enriching the people through culture and education, ” Xue says, adding that the exhibition is a good example of improving public scientific literacy and promoting 65 concept of ecological civilization. 【答案】 56．that/which 57．visitors 58．maps 59．Titled 60．exploring 61．to uncover 62．strategic 63．as 64．truly 65．the 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国地质博物馆举办“地球宝藏”展览，展出200余件标本，分四章探索矿物与岩石奥秘，助力科普与生态文明理念传播。 56．考查定语从句。句意：除了其光亮的表面和粗糙的外观之外，岩石和矿物还承载着地球最深处的“记忆”：关于恒星爆炸、古老的海洋，以及塑造大陆的各种力量的信息。此处是定语从句，先行词是the forces（指物），从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 57．考查名词的数。句意：该展览于周二在北京市的中国自然历史博物馆开幕，欢迎游客前来探寻这些故事，展览展示了令人惊叹的藏品，展现了从地球的混沌起源到人类文明的开端以及更远的历程。visitor是可数名词，此处泛指“参观者”，应用复数形式。故填visitors。 58．考查时态。句意：该展览于周二在北京市的中国自然历史博物馆开幕，欢迎游客前来探寻这些故事，展览展示了令人惊叹的藏品，展现了从地球的混沌起源到人类文明的开端以及更远的历程。定语从句的先行词是an amazing collection（单数概念），从句谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；全文为一般现在时，故填maps。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览名为“地球的宝藏：精美矿物与岩石”，将展出超过 200 件展品，并将持续至2026年2月1日。句子主语the exhibition与title（命名）之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Titled。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：由内蒙古自然历史博物馆支持，该展览共分为四个章节，探讨了矿物科学以及岩石的循环过程，引领观众踏上探寻地球数十亿年地质传奇奥秘的旅程。此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰four chapters，表示主动关系，意为 “探索矿物科学和岩石循环的四个章节”。故填exploring。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：由内蒙古自然历史博物馆支持，该展览共分为四个章节，探讨了矿物科学以及岩石的循环过程，引领观众踏上探寻地球数十亿年地质传奇奥秘的旅程。a journey to do sth.是固定搭配，不定式作后置定语，意为“一场去揭开…… 奥秘的旅程”。故填to uncover。 62．考查形容词。句意：在开幕致辞中，中国自然科学博物馆协会会长薛莉表示，此次活动与中央政府提出的“建设文化强国”的战略规划相契合。修饰名词plan用形容词strategic。故填strategic。 63．考查介词。句意：薛表示：“博物馆作为国家文化的殿堂和普及科学知识的重要载体，确实肩负着通过文化与教育来丰富民众精神生活的使命。”他还指出，此次展览是提升公众科学素养、推广生态文明理念的一个良好范例。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。 64．考查副词。句意：薛表示：“博物馆作为国家文化的殿堂和普及科学知识的重要载体，确实肩负着通过文化与教育来丰富民众精神生活的使命。”他还指出，此次展览是提升公众科学素养、推广生态文明理念的一个良好范例。此处修饰动词bear，用副词truly。故填truly。 65．考查冠词。句意：薛表示：“博物馆作为国家文化的殿堂和普及科学知识的重要载体，确实肩负着通过文化与教育来丰富民众精神生活的使命。”他还指出，此次展览是提升公众科学素养、推广生态文明理念的一个良好范例。concept后有of ecological civilization 作定语，是特指“生态文明的理念”，故用定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“文字里的榜样”为主题的征文活动，要求结合你阅读过的书中某一位给你深刻印象的人物，写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍该人物及其可贵品质； 2. 结合自身经历谈谈他/她对你的启发。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Role Model from a Book ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Role Model from a Book Among all the figures in the books I’ve read, Lang Ping, known as the “Iron Hammer”, has inspired me most. This book is titled The Spirit of Women’s Volleyball. As both an amazing volleyball player and a brilliant coach, Lang Ping led the Chinese women’s volleyball team to multiple world championships. Her devotion, teamwork, and never-give-up spirit symbolize the fighting heart of a true champion. Lang Ping’s story deeply influences me. Last year, our school basketball team suffered losses. I recalled her persistence and encouraged teammates. We analyzed mistakes, practised hard, and won an important match. Lang Ping’s spirit will stay in my heart long after I leave the school court. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合阅读过的书中某一位给你深刻印象的人物，写一篇英文短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 被称为：be known as→be referred to as 坚持：persistence→perseverance 鼓舞：inspire→stimulate 重要的：important→essential 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Among all the figures in the books I’ve read, Lang Ping, known as the “Iron Hammer”, has inspired me most. 拓展句：Among all the figures that I have come across in the books I’ve read, Lang Ping, who is known as the “Iron Hammer”, has inspired me most. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Among all the figures in the books I’ve read, Lang Ping, known as the “Iron Hammer”, has inspired me most.（运用了省略关系词that引导的的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Lang Ping’s spirit will stay in my heart long after I leave the school court.（运用了after引导时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a 22-year-old medical student from Sri Lanka, studying in a quiet university town in Russia. For as long as I could remember, becoming a doctor had been my greatest aspiration — one that had driven me to leave my family and home behind, to brave the harsh Russian winters and endless hours of tiring study. I had always believed that with hard work, I could heal the sick and make my parents proud. But my financial situation took a sudden turn for the worse when my family back in Sri Lanka could no longer send me money. With no savings left and bills piling up, I had no choice but to pack my bags and return home, abandoning the dream I’d fought so hard for. On the morning of my departure, I dragged my heavy suitcase to the bus stop, my steps slow and heavy. The bus to Moscow was crowded and endless traffic jammed the roads for hours. By the time I finally reached the city center, I could barely breathe from worry — I was already running late for my flight. I grabbed my suitcase and rushed toward the underground station, my breath coming in short gasps (喘气) as I weaved through the bustling crowds. When I finally made it to the airport, my heart sank. The flight gate was shut tight. I approached the counter, my voice trembling as I begged the staff for help. “You can take the standby flight 3 hours later, Miss,” the staff lady said, “but you have to pay an extra one hundred dollars for the rebooking fee.” I had used up all my savings on the journey to Moscow and had no financial support from home; I didn’t have that money. For me, it was an impossible amount. I wanted to be strong, to hold back my tears, but I couldn’t. I broke down and cried uncontrollably right there in front of the counter, my shoulders shaking as I thought of my wasted efforts and the uncertain future waiting for me. People began to gather around me. Suddenly, I felt a gentle touch on my shoulder. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Through my tears, I noticed a hesitant old man watching me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With his contact information in pocket, I watched him disappear in the crowd. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Through my tears, I noticed a hesitant old man watching me. His eyes were filled with concern and kindness. The man reached into his pocket and took out a wallet. He carefully counted out the one-hundred-dollar bill and handed it to me, saying, “Take this, young lady. Don’t give up on your dream.” Then, he also gave me a small piece of paper with his contact information on it, telling me to reach out if I ever needed help again. I was so shocked and grateful that I could hardly speak. With his contact information in pocket, I watched him disappear in the crowd. His act of kindness had given me a second chance. I quickly paid the rebooking fee and boarded the standby flight. On the plane, I kept thinking about the old man. I promised myself that I would repay his kindness one day. When I finally arrived home, I immediately wrote a letter to him, expressing my deep gratitude. His selfless act would always be a reminder that there is still good in the world, and it would inspire me to keep chasing my dream. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因家庭经济问题不得不放弃学业回国，在机场因错过航班且无力支付改签费而崩溃大哭时，一位老人慷慨相助并给予联系方式，作者深受感动并决心回报的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“透过泪水，我注意到一位犹豫不决的老人正看着我”可知，第一段可描写老人了解情况后慷慨相助，并留下联系方式。 ②由第二段首句内容“我把他的联系方式放在口袋里，看着他消失在人群中”可知，第二段可描写作者带着老人的善意登机，并决心回报老人的善意。 2. 续写线索：老人询问情况——老人慷慨相助并留下联系方式——作者深受感动——作者登机——作者决心回报 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①放弃：give up/abandon ②表达：express/convey ③激励：inspire/motivate 情绪类： ①震惊的：shocked/astonished/stunned ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then, he also gave me a small piece of paper with his contact information on it, telling me to reach out if I ever needed help again.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句和现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】When I finally arrived home, I immediately wrote a letter to him, expressing my deep gratitude.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Have you thought about where to open your new restaurant? Helen? I wanted to open IT in the center of the city, but I couldn't afford the high rents there. and the heavy competition would be a problem. What about a location out of town? Lower rents, more parking. Have you thought about where to open your new restaurant? Helen, I wanted to open IT in the center of the city, but I couldn't afford the high rents there. and the heavy competition would be a problem. What about a location out of town? Lower rents, more parking. Listen to the next question. I heard you were leaving. Is that true? And you're the second person to ask me? I am just moving from admissions s office to the finance office. Oh, good. So this is a promotion for you. I heard you were leaving. Is that true? And you're the second person to ask me. I am just moving from admissions office to the finance office. Oh, good. So this is a promotion for you. Listen to the next question. You still have a brother. Dining table, gym need some money? No, thanks. It's just that I can't decide on the right kind of dining table. I might get one like my old one. You still haven't thought dining table? Gym need some money? No, thanks. It's just that I can't decide on the right kind of dining table. I might get one like . my old one. Listen to the next question. Where can I get . a bus to the museum from bus stop? Number three, buses run every thirty minutes. The next one leaves at five thirty. Oh, there is a big q so i'll have to wait for the one after that. Where can I get a bus to the museum from bus stop? Number three, buses run every thirty minutes. The next one leaves at five thirty. Oh, there is a big q so i'll have to wait for the one after that. Listen to the next question. I'm sorry, bob, but I can't make IT your anniversary party on saturday. Are you off on a business trip? Yes, i'm flying out to amsterdam tomorrow morning. No. that's a big project we've been working on. Good luck. I'm sorry, bob, but I can't make IT your anniversary party on saturday. Are you often on a business trip? Yes, i'm flying out to amr day tomorrow morning. No. that's a big project we ve been working on. Good luck. Listen to the next question. Good morning. You've reached U. S, U. registers. office. Good morning. I'm calling about registering to study at your university. I'm currently studying education at another school, but i've been giving IT a lot of thoughts, and I think i'm more interested in accounting at your university. okay? You can register after you receive a registration pack. IT contains all the necessary an information and forms you'll need to fill in. How can I get one . of those? Well, these are usually available from . september. I see. Good morning. You've reached U. S. U. registers. Office, good morning. I'm calling about registering to study at your university. I'm currently studying education at another school, but i've been giving IT a lot of thoughts, and I think i'm more interested in accounting at your university. okay? You can register after you receive a registration pack. IT contains all the necessary information and forms you'll need to fill in. How can I get one of those? Well, these are usually available from . september. I see. Listen to the next question. I really enjoying that despite the technical problems at the beginning. Wonderful spanish flamengo music just make you wanted to get . up and dance. I noticed you standing up at one stage. Yeah, but that was to get a Better view. Yes, pity we were at the back, but IT was all that was available when I bought the tickets on friday. I know, but next time we must book earlier. IT was very hot in there. Did that mother you? I just kept thinking IT was like summer in spain. I loved all the singing, and the musicians performed with great passion. Me too, I really enjoyed that . despite the technical problems at the beginning. Wonderful spanish for enka music just made you want to get . up and dance. I noticed you standing up at one stage. yeah. But that was to get a Better view. Yes, pity we were at the back, but IT was all that was available when I bought the tickets on friday. I know, but next time we must book earlier. IT was very hot in there. Did that bother you? I just kept thinking IT was like summer in spain. I loved all the singing, and the musicians performed with great passion. Me too. Listen to the next question. I really want to take driving lessons, but I haven't been able to find a driving school that will give lessons during the weekends so that I don't have to miss any classes at college. The driving school that I used was brilliant and really flexible with their teaching hours. It's really close to the school. Oh, that's perfect. Did your teacher make you drive in urban areas? Or did he mainly teach you on roads in the countryside? My teacher said that I had to learn both in order to become a good and experienced driver. He sounds like a good teacher. Would you mind giving me his contact details so I can ask him for lessons? Of course, my mother's friend Daniel Smith referred me to him. His name is Allan sucks Cliff. thanks for helping me out. I really want to take driving lessons, but I haven't been able to find a driving school that will give lessons during the weekends so that I don't have to miss any classes at college. The driving school that I used was brilliant and really flexible with their teaching hours. It's really close to the school. Oh, that's perfect. Did your teacher make you drive in urban areas? Or did he mainly teach you on roads in the countryside? My teacher said that I had to learn both in order to become a good and experience. Ed driver, he sounds like a good teacher. Would you mind giving me his contact details so I can ask him for lessons? Of course, my mother's friend Daniel Smith referred me to him. His name is Allan sucks Cliff. Thanks for helping me out. Listen to the next question. Hello, flanders conference hotel. How can I help you? Well, i'm calling from barts instances a medical company based in perth. Oh, yes. And we're organizing a conference for our clients to be held in sydney, and we're expecting about fifty or sixty people. When are you thinking of having IT sometime . early next year, like the end of january? IT would have to be a weekend. Let me see our conference facilities are already booked for the weekend beginning january twenty eighth by a company from new york. We could do the first weekend . in february. How about january . the twenty first? I'm afraid that book too. Well, let's go for the february dates then. Now can you tell me a bit about your conference facilities? sure. So for talks and presentations, we have the tesla room. IT holds up to one hundred people and is equipped with the projector and . microphones. great. And I assume there's wifi. Oh yes, that's free and available throughout the hotel. Okay, hello. flers conference . hotel. How can I help you? Well, i'm calling from bartz and standards a medical company based in perth. Oh, yes. And we're . organizing a conference for our clients to be held in sydney, and we're expecting about fifty or sixty people . when are you thinking of having . IT sometime early next year, like the end of january? IT would have to be a weekend. Let me see our conference facilities are already booked for the weekend beginning january twenty eighth by a company from new york. We could do the first weekend . in february. How about january . the twenty first? I'm afraid that book too. Well, let's go for the february dates then. Now can you tell me a bit about your conference facilities? sure. So for talks and presentations, we have the tesla room. IT holds up to one hundred people and is equipped with a projector and microphones. great. And I assume there's wifi. Oh yes, that's free and available throughout the hotel. okay. Listen to the next question. Good morning, and welcome. We're really please that you're going to be joining us next week for your workplace's in this short talk today, i'll be giving you more general information, which will be relevant to you all when you start next monday. The first thing you'll need to do is signing, come through the main entrance and you'll see the statue of the horse, and just behind that is a door. Go through that, and that's the sign in office. Now on the first day you'll be working in gallery one. You find this as follows in the central court yard area close to the entrance, there's a large box where visitors put donations for the museum. The door just behind that leads to gallery won the workshop. You'll be taking party and start teddy live in a clock. I haven't mentioned breaks lunch, etta. Unfortunately, our cafes closed at the moment, so your best bet is to bring a pack to lunch. We tend to have our sandwich in the kitchen area. Go round the reception desk and you'll see the door to the kitchen is just behind that. Now does anyone have any questions? Good morning, and welcome. We're really please that you're going to be joining us next week for your workplace's in this short talk today, i'll be giving you more general information, which will be relevant to you all when you start next monday. The first thing you will need to do is signing, come through the main entrance and you'll see the statue of the horse, and just behind that is a door. Go through that, and that's the sign in office. Now, on the first day you'll be working in gallery one. You find this as follows in the central court yard area close to the entrance, there's a large box where visitors put donations for the museum. The door just behind that leads to gallery won the workshop. You'll be taking party and starts at love in o'clock. I haven't mentioned breaks, lunch eeta. Unfortunately, our cafes closed at the moment, so your best bet is to bring a pack to lunch. We tend to have our sandwich in the kitchen area. Go round the reception desk and you'll see the door to the kitchen area is just behind that. Now does anyone have any questions? 听力部分到此结束。 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 IIII 2 以 心 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 44 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJIBJICJID] [AJIBJICJID] [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJIBJ[C]ID] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJ[BI[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJID] [AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] [AJIB]IC] [AJ[BI[CI [AIIBJIC] 的 8 岁 50 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][CI[D] 48 [A][B][CI[D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B]IC] 7 IAJ[B][CI 6 [AJ[BJ[C] A Aw NO 8 为 55 [A][B][CI[D] 54 [AJ[B][CI[D] 5 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [AJ[B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][BJ[C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 港华局（请用2E共专摄装） 6 00 A 充液、限可。 0 黑 20206全为害专询一次终业装所 ■■■■ 9 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 38 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 16 [AJ[B][C] 成华想水分使用2正共装摄特：批挑g障公测用03m ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第2贡（共2贡 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第二次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What stopped Helen from opening a restaurant downtown? A．The high costs. B．The intense competition. C．The limited parking space. 2．What do we know about the woman? A．She has been promoted. B．She will leave the company. C．She will move out of the finance office. 3．Why hasn’t Jim bought a dining table yet? A．He is short of money. B．He doesn’t need to buy one. C．He is unsure about the style. 4．Which bus will the woman get on? A．The 5:30 one. B．The 6:00 one. C．The 6:30 one. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Schoolmates. C．Colleagues. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man want to do? A．Study Education. B．Change schools. C．Find a job. 7．What should the man do before registering? A．Fill out some forms. B．Meet the woman. C．Collect information about USU. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．A film. B．A party. C．A concert. 9．What did the man try to do during the event? A．Have a dance. B．See more clearly. C．Get a better seat. 10．How did the man react to the hot environment? A．He didn’t mind it. B．He felt a little annoyed. C．He considered it a major problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why didn’t the woman learn driving? A．She couldn’t spare the time on weekdays. B．She was afraid of driving in urban areas. C．She lives far from driving schools. 12．What does the woman think of the man’s driving teacher? A．Strict. B．Responsible. C．Flexible. 13．Who will the woman call later? A．The man’s mother. B．Daniel Smith. C．Alan Suckliff. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where is the woman? A．In Perth. B．In Sydney. C．In New York. 15．When can the man’s conference be held? A．From January 21st to 22nd. B．From January 28th to 29th. C．From February 4th to 5th. 16．How many people can the Tesla room hold at most? A．50. B．60. C．100. 17．What does the man request at last? A．Internet access. B．A projector. C．Microphones. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What will the listeners do next week? A．Visit a museum. B．Work at a museum. C．Attend a lecture. 19．Which door leads to Gallery 1? A．The one behind the reception desk. B．The one behind a statue of a horse. C．The one behind a big donation box. 20．How does the speaker suggest having lunch? A．Take their own lunch. B．Order lunch at the cafe. C．Make sandwiches in the kitchen. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While artistic expression develops in countless forms, artists are still pushing boundaries. The new year has brought a host of exciting and inventive exhibitions, including — but not limited to — the following four: The Space Between Monty, Rome| Artist: Gwen Evans Medium: PaintingIntroduction: The artist turns domestic scenes into dreamy paintings to create a familiar and strange feeling. She shows it by painting everyday activities with unexpected changes or mysterious figures. Figure in the Field Morgan Lehman Gallery, New York Type: Group ExhibitionIntroduction: “Figure in the Field” brings together nine artists who see background as an active part of the image. The exhibition shows how each of them negotiates the relationship between figure and field differently. Kaleidoscope THEFOURTH, Cape Town| Artist: Sera Holland| Medium: Mix-medium Painting Introduction: The artist applies thick paint layers, viewing paint as a material that can be built up in three dimensions. Her “Tapestry” works use weaving (编织) logic, making abstract images with thread-like marks like cloth. All Fall Down Francesco Pantaleone, Palermo, Italy Artists: Concetta Modica and Ignazio Mortellaro| Medium: SculptureIntroduction: In “All Fall Down”, the works — placed on the floor or leaning against the walls — appear about to fall at any moment. Their placement presents a sense of unstable balance, creating a dangerous yet beautiful tension. Shared Themes: ◎Challenging insight — Pushing boundaries (real vs. surreal, 2D vs. 3D) ◎Reinterpreting materials and space through form and placement 21．What influences Sera Holland’s art creation? A．Ordinary family scenes. B．The process of weaving. C．South African cultural themes. D．Patterns of light and shadow. 22．Which exhibition features sculptures? A．The Space Between. B．All Fall Down. C．Figure in the Field. D．Kaleidoscope. 23．What can best describe the four exhibitions? A．Three-dimensional. B．Conventional. C．Interactive. D．Experimental. B When Craig Miller moved to the Catskill Mountains in New York after retirement, the journalist wanted to get away from traffic jams and enjoy a quieter pace of life. Yet, one year into his stay, he became his town’s newest volunteer firefighter. Driving around town and noticing recruitment signs, he decided to dig further. “Speaking to fire chiefs, I realized they are in crisis since rural areas can’t get young people to join,” he says. “The chief was trying to persuade me to join, saying that it didn’t matter about my age.” Miller signed up as he realized that volunteering would be a good way to integrate into the community. “The training owned my life for three months, with night classes and Saturday sessions covering everything from operating a pump panel to throwing ladders,” he says. “We started every session with a ‘donning drill’, racing to put 18 kilograms of equipment on in less than a minute. We sometimes had to do it four or five times and I was moving unsteadily by the end. It immediately improved my fitness.” Averaging 60 callouts a year, Miller has experienced his hair-raising moments. “I’ve been on car fires and wildfires which are stubborn and difficult. Cars can also give off poisonous smoke when they are melting,” he says. “The worst feeling is when you receive fire alarm notice from my pager (传呼机), show up and you’re the only one at the station. That happened once when I was early into my training and it was terrifying thinking I would have to lead the callout.” The greatest impact has come from helping people during some of the worst moments of their lives. “It’s massively rewarding to put yourself out there for strangers and they are so grateful for us, too,” he says. Despite initially thinking he would stop volunteering at 70, Miller is now committed to carrying on. “One of the essential things in life is to feel that your efforts have meaning and that you are making a difference. I’ll keep going as long as I have the ability. It gets in your blood,” he says. 24．Why did Miller serve as a volunteer firefighter? A．To become part of the local community. B．To escape from traffic jams in the city. C．To receive training and improve his fitness. D．To experience an exciting and rewarding job. 25．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The routine of firefighters. B．The firefighting training. C．The way how he improved his fitness. D．The introduction of their equipment. 26．What made Miller feel worst? A．Burning cars gave off poisonous smoke. B．The donning drills were too hard for him. C．Car fires and wildfires are difficult to put out. D．He had to deal with emergencies alone. 27．What motivates Miller to continue volunteering? A．Earning extra income. B．Strangers’ grateful thanks to them. C．Finding a purpose in his life. D．Obtaining ways to become healthy. C For decades, scientists have tried to build artificial copies of nature’s perfect molecular (分子的) machines: enzymes (酶). The common belief was that to copy an enzyme’s function, one had to perfectly copy its difficult, folded 3D structure. A recent breakthrough from a team led by Professor Ting Xu at the University of California, Berkeley, has made this a big step forward. Instead of perfectly copying a protein’s exact structure, the researchers focused on designing Random Heteropolymers (RHPs). These are a variety of things made from a mix of different chemical building blocks. The key design rule they discovered was that the polymer’s (多聚物) soft carbon “backbone” could bend to create the right micro-environment for a chemical reaction,even without a perfect shape. In simple terms, it’s like creating a functional workbench not by building a fixed tool box,but by having a self-adapting table that can arrange its tools as needed. Guided by computer analysis of over 1,300 natural metal-containing enzymes, the team programmed their RHPs by including key functional monomers (the tools) and strictly controlling the chemical character of the parts containing them. The result was amazing. These polymers formed pseudo-active sites that could successfully speed difficult reactions, such as the oxidation (氧化) of a molecule. In some ways, they even perform better than their natural counterparts. This discovery opens a new path for functional material design. The researchers expect that this basic knowledge could lead to new plastics designed to break down safely in the environment,or materials able to clean up pollutants from waterways. It represents a change from trying to perfectly imitate nature’s blueprint to learning its basic design means,enabling us to create materials that meet our own technological and environmental needs. 28．Why do scientists try to build artificial copies of enzymes? A．To copy their functions. B．To change their structures. C．To prepare them for sale. D．To make them easier to see. 29．What is the main difference between the new and traditional ways to build artificial enzymes? A．The new way needs a fixed tool box to conduct. B．The new way places functional ability over perfect structural copying. C．The new way focuses on making the artificial enzyme more affordable. D．The new way avoids using any chemical building blocks found in nature. 30．What does the underlined word “counterparts” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Competitors. B．Designers. C．Equals. D．Survivors. 31．What can we learn about the probable effect of this research according to the text? A．It will soon replace natural enzymes. B．It has had practical applications already. C．It is changing the way we treat diseases. D．It may lead to environmentally friendly materials. D Artificial intelligence inspires a mix of wonder and anxiety. It promises efficiency, creativity, and economic growth. But as its use spreads, an uncomfortable truth emerges: AI systems may never be truly secure. Their security weaknesses are not minor errors but the unavoidable consequence of how these technologies are built. Traditional software has boundaries: defined inputs, formal reasoning, predictable outputs. Security relies on spotting errors and fixing them. AI is different. Models learn from oceans of data, forming patterns even their designers cannot fully trace. This cloudiness — praised as intelligence — also makes assurance impossible. What cannot be understood cannot be secured. Opponents thrive in that uncertainty. Slightly changed images fool facial recognition. A handful of poisonous data points influence training results. Carefully crafted prompts (提示词) tempt systems to reveal secrets. Unlike conventional attacks, these weaknesses cannot be patched away (补丁修复). They are woven into the learning process itself, and therefore permanent. The risks rise with adoption. A chatbot talking nonsense is an annoyance. An AI in charge of medical diagnoses or financial trades is another matter. Imagine patient outcomes damaged by poisonous inputs, or stock markets shocked by engineered algorithms. When fragile systems run critical infrastructure, fragility transforms into systemic risk. Defenders are not unoccupied. Opposing training, model monitoring, and data sanitation (净化) aim to bounce back. Yet each solution has limits. Training against one attack leaves blind spots for another. Security layers add costs and slow performance — burdens unwelcome in a global AI arms race that rewards speed over caution. Like nuclear power or aviation, AI may require ongoing monitoring, legal framework, and international norms. Yet regulatory responses are often reactive, lagging far behind technological leaps. History suggests severe lessons. The Internet was built without security at its core, and decades later society still struggles with hacking, disinformation, and cybercrime. AI seems certain for the same path: constant security weaknesses, partial fixes, and a permanent arms race between attackers and defenders. Perfection will remain out of reach. 32．Why is AI security fundamentally different from traditional software? A．AI systems use formal reasoning for reliable outputs. B．Traditional software has much more minor errors to fix. C．AI’s security weaknesses are easier to patch through updates. D．Traditional software has predictable and traceable boundaries. 33．What does the author think of the current efforts to defend AI systems? A．They are sufficient to address all potential threats. B．They are the main driver of the global AI arms race. C．They cannot be fully secured without a balancing act. D．They have kept up with the speed of AI development. 34．Why does the author mention the history of the Internet? A．To predict a future of perfectly secure AI. B．To present a security model for AI to follow. C．To claim regulation can easily prevent AI risks. D．To imply AI security may be a lasting social issue. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Bright Future of AI: Efficiency and Creativity B．The Security Dilemma of AI: A Built-in Challenge C．The Path to Perfect Security: Building Unbreakable AI D．The Weaknesses of AI’s Security: A Temporarily Challenge 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At dawn and dusk, forests appear muted and nearly monochromatic (单色的) to human eyes. But white-tailed deer might see a very different, aglow landscape. Since the 1970s, biologists have understood that deer leave signposts — from rubbing antlers on trees or scraping the ground — for scent-based communication. 36 The researchers scanned 146 such signposts in Georgia using ultraviolet lights. They found that although the signposts look ordinary in daylight, they reemit blue-green light when exposed to UV wavelengths common at dawn and dusk. This likely happens because antler rubs strip away bark, revealing lignin-rich inner wood that fluoresces (散发荧光) in a way bark does not. The visual contrast also intensifies as the breeding season approaches. 37 This shift in light is particularly relevant, the authors say, because the eyes of white-tailed deer have enhanced sensitivity to short- and middle-wavelength colors in this stage, especially under low-light conditions. Traditionally, mammalian (哺乳动物的) biofluorescence has been studied as a subject of the animal itself. 38 However, not all experts are convinced. One skeptic not involved in the study noted that if humans cannot see the markings under natural light, deer likely cannot either. 39 The researchers describe the study as a first step. 40 A．But one group of researchers wondered whether these marks also provide visual messages. B．Therefore, deer rely solely on scent for communication throughout the year. C．In such period, marks are brighter because male deer antlers have fully hardened and their rubs can expose more inner wood. D．This discovery suggests that biofluorescence might also be embedded in the environment, adding a largely unseen layer to how animals communicate. E．This argument highlights a key limitation of the current study: its findings are based on technical measurement, not observed animal behavior. F．This means that deer are likely color-blind to red and orange hues. G．Future research will need to confirm whether deer actually use these visual cues in their natural habitat. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started law school in 1976. I was 17 and nursing a(n) 41 of my own. One day, our 42 asked everyone who had attended a private high school to raise their 43 . The sea of arms that shot up 44 that, in a class of 30 people, I was the only one who’d come from a state school. The lecturer didn’t do this 45 — he was making a point about lawyers being an advantaged group, and how that 46 the legal system. But I felt 47 by how different the world of my peers was. At one point in that class we had to do a moot court (模拟法庭) and were 48 to wear a suit. My family wasn’t 49 but we certainly didn’t have the money lying around to buy me one for the 50 . My mother had the idea that we could look for a suit in a charity shop, where we successfully picked one up. It was a nice suit but it hadn’t exactly been 51 to fit me properly. I was feeling self-conscious and 52 when I arrived wearing it that day at university. But a 53 from a woman in my class — only in her mid-20s yet incredibly cool and mature — 54 everything. “Oh Brian, you look really smart,” she said. Hearing that, I walked into class with 55 and did well in the moot court. 41．A．willingness B．awareness C．otherness D．wildness 42．A．lawyer B．coach C．judge D．lecturer 43．A．hand B．voice C．head D．question 44．A．denied B．revealed C．predicted D．strengthened 45．A．politely B．cruelly C．optimistically D．regularly 46．A．promotes B．clarifies C．affects D．destroys 47．A．exposed B．distracted C．abandoned D．confused 48．A．encouraged B．satisfied C．instructed D．transferred 49．A．poor B．wealthy C．stable D．conventional 50．A．debate B．occasion C．competition D．ceremony 51．A．donated B．prepared C．repaired D．tailored 52．A．upset B．shy C．deserted D．pressured 53．A．suit B．reward C．signal D．remark 54．A．changed B．struck C．disturbed D．aroused 55．A．patience B．inspiration C．confidence D．expectation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Beyond their shiny surfaces and rough appearances, rocks and minerals hold the Earth’s deepest memories: of stellar (恒星的) explosions, ancient oceans, and the forces 56 sculpted the continents. Having started on Tuesday, an exhibition at the Natural History Museum of China in Beijing welcomes 57 (visitor) to figure out these stories, displaying an amazing collection that 58 (map) out a journey from the planet’s violent beginnings to the dawn of human civilization and beyond. 59 (title) “Treasure of Earth: Exquisite Minerals and Rocks”, the exhibition presents more than 200 specimens (标本) and will run through Feb. 1, 2026. Supported by the Inner Mongolia Museum of Natural History, it unfolds across four chapters 60 (explore) the science of minerals and the cycle of rocks, inviting audiences on a journey 61 (uncover) the secrets of the Earth’s billion-year geological legends. In her opening address, Xue Li, president of the Chinese Association of Natural Science Museums, said the event is in line with the 62 (strategy) plan for “building a leading cultural powerhouse” outlined by the central government. “Museums, serving 63 great halls of national culture and key instruments for science popularization, 64 (true) bear the mission of enriching the people through culture and education, ” Xue says, adding that the exhibition is a good example of improving public scientific literacy and promoting 65 concept of ecological civilization. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“文字里的榜样”为主题的征文活动，要求结合你阅读过的书中某一位给你深刻印象的人物，写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍该人物及其可贵品质； 2. 结合自身经历谈谈他/她对你的启发。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Role Model from a Book ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a 22-year-old medical student from Sri Lanka, studying in a quiet university town in Russia. For as long as I could remember, becoming a doctor had been my greatest aspiration — one that had driven me to leave my family and home behind, to brave the harsh Russian winters and endless hours of tiring study. I had always believed that with hard work, I could heal the sick and make my parents proud. But my financial situation took a sudden turn for the worse when my family back in Sri Lanka could no longer send me money. With no savings left and bills piling up, I had no choice but to pack my bags and return home, abandoning the dream I’d fought so hard for. On the morning of my departure, I dragged my heavy suitcase to the bus stop, my steps slow and heavy. The bus to Moscow was crowded and endless traffic jammed the roads for hours. By the time I finally reached the city center, I could barely breathe from worry — I was already running late for my flight. I grabbed my suitcase and rushed toward the underground station, my breath coming in short gasps (喘气) as I weaved through the bustling crowds. When I finally made it to the airport, my heart sank. The flight gate was shut tight. I approached the counter, my voice trembling as I begged the staff for help. “You can take the standby flight 3 hours later, Miss,” the staff lady said, “but you have to pay an extra one hundred dollars for the rebooking fee.” I had used up all my savings on the journey to Moscow and had no financial support from home; I didn’t have that money. For me, it was an impossible amount. I wanted to be strong, to hold back my tears, but I couldn’t. I broke down and cried uncontrollably right there in front of the counter, my shoulders shaking as I thought of my wasted efforts and the uncertain future waiting for me. People began to gather around me. Suddenly, I felt a gentle touch on my shoulder. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Through my tears, I noticed a hesitant old man watching me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With his contact information in pocket, I watched him disappear in the crowd. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $