专题08单项选择（期中真题汇编，天津专用）高一英语下学期

专题08单项选择 1．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）It has been twenty years, but I still remember the laughter-filled days ________ with my friends. A．to spend B．spent C．spending D．to be spent 2．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —Avatar. We ________ here for more than two hours. A．waited B．would wait C．were waiting D．have been waiting 3．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）All of the teachers were ________ to the school for creating a safe way to celebrate their success. A．generous B．grateful C．sensitive D．effective 4．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）The novel ________ by the young author has attracted a large number of readers. A．writing B．written C．to write D．write 5．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Now that she is a socially ________ girl, she can’t adapt herself to the job that needs much teamwork. A．flexible B．awkward C．temporary D．generous 6．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）In order for a basketball team to win a match, everyone must work hard, and ________. A．let off steam B．pull their weight C．break into smile D．rise to their feet 7．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Your ________ is a clear talk. A．mission B．strategy C．concern D．signal 8．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! It was so dazzling and ________that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes! A．attractive B．convenient C．energetic D．effective 9．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）People who travel ________the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views. A．aboard B．abroad C．board D．broad 10．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）If you feel one of your teammates isn’t ________, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. A．ticking all the right boxes B．letting off steam C．pulling their weight D．breaking into a smile 11．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）However, making a paper bag uses ________ as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. A．four times more energy B．four times the energy C．four times as much D．four times as much energy 12．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped ________ the meanings to the audience. A．get across B．hang on C．give out D．figure out 13．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）You ________ take photos in this museum. Don’t you see the sign NO PHOTOS? A．needn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t 14．（24-25高一下·天津东丽·期中）After he earned a large amount of money, he made a to charity. A．achievement B．concern C．contribution D．foundation 15．（24-25高一下·天津东丽·期中）He received a letter of thanks for his of books to the Shakespeare library. A．donation B．assistance C．institution D．contribution 16．（24-25高一下·天津东丽·期中） by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A．Attract B．Attracted C．Attracting D．Being attracted 17．（24-25高一下·天津东丽·期中） by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend. A．Disappointed B．Being disappointed C．Disappointing D．To be disappointed 18．（24-25高一下·天津东丽·期中）Turn off the TV, so you can on your homework. A．concentrate B．switch C．apologize D．embarrass 19．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）I know you are very _____ of ice cream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much. A．fond B．tired C．full D．afraid 20．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people a danger to sharks, rather than _____. A．the other direction B．the destination ahead C．the other way round D．the same way 21．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）I was writing a reading report ______ you sent me a message last night, so I didn’t answer you immediately. A．while B．when C．once D．unless 22．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）An ancient temple ________ back to the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames last month, ________ concerns about the effective protection of cultural remains. A．dating; causing B．dating; caused C．dated; causing D．dated; caused 23．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）The ________ scene where the accident happened made him ________ to death. A．scary; scared B．scared; to scare C．scared; scary D．scary; scary 24．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）There ________ a Chinese painting exhibition at the National Museum of China next week,which we are looking forward to so much. A．was B．has C．will be D．will have 25．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）________a digital display, the Dx Sports Watch records runners’ performance data along with their heart rate and calories burnt. A．To feature B．Featuring C．Featured D．Having featured 26．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）Thanks to my science teacher’s creative teaching ________, we now have a better idea of the project. A．souvenirs B．majorities C．strategies D．envelopes 27．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）— Our school is organizing a volunteer activity to help the old people in the community next weekend. Do you want to join us? ——________ . Let’s make a plan about what we can do for them first. A．No way B．It’s nothing C．Sounds great D．I don’t think so 28．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）________ Peking Opera mixes music, dance, and drama in a unique way, it is widely regarded as a treasure of Chinese culture. A．Given that B．Ever since C．So that D．In case 29．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）Your learning ______ needs to be adjusted a little so that you will have some time for your own hobbies. A．contribution B．complexity C．strategy D．concern 30．（24-25高一下·天津津南·期中）The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed (抢劫) ______ yesterday. A．by the way B．in broad daylight C．on the move D．in a mess 31．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）—What about going to see the latest Chinese blockbuster Nezha 2? —______. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother. A．Don’t mention it B．It depends C．I can’t agree more D．It doesn’t matter 32．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）I took the place of Peter as the team leader, for he had had his foot ______ during the soccer training. A．injured B．to injure C．injuring D．having injured 33．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —______? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A．Who says B．So what C．What for D．How come 34．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）Everyone in our school is eager to _______ food and clothing as well as money to children in poor areas who cannot afford to go to school. A．share B．receive C．donate D．bring 35．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）_______in 1982, the company is going to celebrate its thirtieth anniversary this year. A．Founded B．Having founded C．To be founded D．Founding 36．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）_______ in thought, he didn't notice that the teacher was right in front of him. A．Losing B．Lost C．Being lost D．To lose 37．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Over the past ten years, more than one high-rise building ______ in our town, making it look more modern. A．has built B．has been built C．Have built D．have been built 38．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）We may come across occasions ______ we want to search for some information but it isn’t available online. A．that B．which C．when D．what 39．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Before using the library printer, students must ask for _______ from the librarian to avoid any issues. A．favor B．admission C．permission D．quest 40．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Now the price of goods on the Internet is lower than in the market. A．it B．one C．those D．that 41．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Tom earned $1500 by doing a temporary job, he bought a new telephone for his mother. A．with which B．by which C．in which D．for which 42．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）It’s a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______ leave his favorite work in that company. A．need B．could C．may D．should 43．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）The building now will be used as a public library. A．building B．built C．being built D．to be built 44．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）________ you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life won’t be secured. A．When B．If C．Once D．Unless 45．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）Don’t go for looks; they can ________. Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. A．resolve B．adjust C．hesitate D．deceive 46．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）“Thank you so much for coming to my aid,” said Polly in ________. A．relief B．general C．confirmation D．complexity 47．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）________ more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry. A．Write B．Written C．Writing D．Having written 48．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）________ to Anne’s birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her. A．Having been invited B．Having invited C．To be invited D．Being invited 49．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）The mayor made a statement, ________ his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles. A．voiced B．voice C．having voiced D．voicing 50．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）Everyone should make contributions ________ the environment. A．protecting B．to protecting C．protect D．to protect 1．（24-25高一下·天津津南·期中）The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin gives a detailed _______of how the Volunteer Fighters sacrificed themselves for the country. A．procedure B．fiction C．account D．declaration 2．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）________ your umbrella, and you’ll stay dry in the rain. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 3．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）I’m writing to ask for some practical suggestions on how to ______ between work and rest. A．pull my weight B．let off steam C．strike a balance D．get across 4．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Most high schools hold a sports meeting once a year, which _______ takes a day or two, depending on the size. A．typically B．incredibly C．dramatically D．enormously 5．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Finning is a type of fishing _____ sharks are caught and their fins cut off. A．which B．as C．whose D．where 6．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）—How about going to the cinema this weekend? —__________. I haven’t seen a movie for a long time. A．I’m afraid not B．Sounds great C．It depends D．No way 7．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Jack gave a vivid ________ of the incident. A．theory B．opinion C．account D．instruction 8．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）________ the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. A．Dated back to B．To date back to C．Having dated back to D．Dating back to 9．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away, even _____ its transport. A．taking into account B．having an effect on C．falling in love with D．keeping in touch with 10．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）If you feel one of your teammates isn’t ________, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. A．letting off their steam B．pulling their weight C．reaching out to themselves D．letting them down 11．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）In the last few years, many a film ________ all over the world. A．have produced B．has been produced C．is producing D．are being produced 12．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）This is a very inspiring and significant book. I’ll buy it, ______. A．however much it may cost B．no matter how it may cost C．no matter how much may it cost D．however many it may cost 13．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）He said goodbye to his parents and got on the bus, promising to keep them ________ of whatever he would do at school. A．informing B．being informed C．to inform D．informed 14．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）Peter ________ too far. His coffee is still warm. A．mustn’t have gone B．shouldn’t have gone C．can’t have gone D．needn’t have gone 15．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）Faced with a difficult challenge, Mr. Brown and his team ________ and turned the project around. A．let off steam B．held their breath C．kept in mind D．pulled their weight 16．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）Curious travellers explore unusual or remote destinations, often ________ in risky activities that push their limits. A．engaging B．defending C．restoring D．maintaining 17．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）The park, with a small lake and some flowers, ________ we took a walk yesterday, is very close to my home. A．that B．which C．where D．when 18．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）________ the whole family get together during the Spring Festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. A．That B．What C．When D．Which 19．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）________ the environmental damage is done, it will take many years to recover. A．While B．Before C．Once D．Unless 20．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Peter has never and everyone of us has to make more efforts to make up for his laziness. A．loose lips sink ships B．let off steam C．pull his weight D．rise to his feet 21．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _______ that someone was moving about upstairs. A．indicate B．signal C．declare D．highlight 22．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）The highly-anticipated movie finally hit the screens. From the beginning, it kept the audience ________ with its thrilling plot. It ticked all the right boxes in terms of special effects, acting, and story-telling, and truly lived up to our expectations. A．on the edge of their seats B．at a loss C．in high spirits D．out of breath 23．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）— I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree. — Sounds great! ________. A．That’s all right B．Go for it C．Never mind D．No wonder 24．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）In order for a team or group to be successful everyone must work hard, and_______. A．let off steam B．pull their weight C．follow a route D．rise to one’s feet 25．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）They are working together to develop the “single-use cup of the future”, expecting it can ______naturally to cut environmental pollution. A．break down B．move on C．get across D．turn out 26．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）—Willie has been fired by KFC． —_______ He is late for work five times a week! A．Hardly surprising! B．Forget it! C．How come? D．Who knows? 27．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）_______ good preparations for the coming exam, Lucy believes that she can pass it without question. A．Having made B．Made C．Making D．To make 28．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Common sense tells that there is still power loss even when you leave the TV set _______. A．around the corner B．on the edge of your seat C．in its own right D．in the stand-by mode 29．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Although he is poor, he was quite to his needy friends. A．annoyed B．generous C．brilliant D．capable 30．（24-25高一下·天津·期中） in the wonderful world of words, students will increase their vocabulary and improve their reading ability. A．Being involved B．Involved C．Having involved D．Involving 31．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）The city is promoting ________development by investing renewable energy. A．reusable B．adjustable C．incredible D．sustainable 32．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）The publisher is responsible for getting the necessary________ to reproduce the illustration. A．registration B．confirmation C．permission D．destination 33．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）I promise to ________ my neighbour by watering her garden while she was on vacation. A．let down B．help out C．turn down D．die down 34．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from outside world. A．carried out B．broken down C．cut off D．brought up 35．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期中）You’d better keep silent at the meeting, for you know ________. A．loose lips sink ships B．speech is silver C．no pains, no gains D．every coin has two sides 36．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期中）The young man plans to pursue a career in the ________ of law when he graduates from university. A．destination B．profession C．permission D．lecture 37．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期中）The result of “drawing water with a bamboo basket” tells us ________ the right way is important. A．which B．why C．what D．when 38．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期中）If you want to buy the ticket at a lower price, you’d better book the flight ________ about two weeks ago. A．in particular B．in addition to C．in terms of D．in advance 39．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期中） ________telling a white lie can make others feel better, we should try to tell the truth. A．Unless B．Even if C．If D．Although 40．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）He _______a clever method to prevent the china cup from being damaged. A．came about B．came up with C．put up with D．put off 41．（24-25高一下·天津津南·期中）— It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos. — Don’t count on it too much. It ______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A．must B．may C．should D．will 42．（24-25高一下·天津津南·期中）This new technology allows visitors to see extinct creatures with special ______ glasses. A．natural selection B．virtual reality C．field research D．point guard 43．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）Health experts regularly ______ them severely for selling food that makes people fat. A．extend B．earn C．deceive D．criticise 44．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）The team was in a difficult situation, but every member tried to ______. Thanks to their efforts, they managed to turn the situation around. A．lose their weight B．control their weight C．measure their weight D．pull their weight 45．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）All entrances to the national park are _______ closed due to the severe damage caused by the recent heavy snow. A．temporarily B．definitely C．originally D．ultimately 46．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Ryan had raised the $2000, _______ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda to solve the shortage of water resource. A．for which B．which C．with which D．where 47．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）—How do you find the performance? —_______. It’s one of the most impressive performances that I have ever enjoyed. A．I have no idea B．It’s totally fascinating C．I found it online D．Just so-so 48．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Mr. Green his reading report for three hours without a break; he must be tired now. A．had written B．was writing C．would write D．has been writing 49．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）My first Senior High School year was ____________ by winning the first place in the 100-meter race at the school sports meet. A．established B．reduced C．highlighted D．removed 50．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期中）Getting there often means a couple of ________ on a bus line. A．transformations B．transfers C．transports D．vehicles / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08单项选择 1．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）It has been twenty years, but I still remember the laughter-filled days ________ with my friends. A．to spend B．spent C．spending D．to be spent 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：二十年过去了，但我仍然记得和朋友们一起度过的充满欢笑的日子。本句已有谓语动词remember，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰名词days，且days与spend之间为被动关系，表示“被度过的日子”，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故选B项。 2．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —Avatar. We ________ here for more than two hours. A．waited B．would wait C．were waiting D．have been waiting 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——对不起，你在等哪部电影？——《阿凡达》。我们已经在这里等了两个多小时了。根据句子语境，“for more than two hours”表示持续的时间段，且等待的动作从过去开始一直延续到现在（说话时可能仍在等待），符合现在完成进行时的用法。现在完成进行时的结构为“have/has been + 现在分词”。故选D项。 3．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）All of the teachers were ________ to the school for creating a safe way to celebrate their success. A．generous B．grateful C．sensitive D．effective 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有老师都对学校能为他们提供一个安全的方式来庆祝成功表示感激。A. generous 慷慨的；B. grateful感激的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. effective效率高的。根据后文“to the school for creating a safe way to celebrate their success”指对学校能为他们提供一个安全的方式来庆祝成功表示感激。故选B。 4．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）The novel ________ by the young author has attracted a large number of readers. A．writing B．written C．to write D．write 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻作者所著的这部小说吸引了众多读者。此处write与novel构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选B。 5．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Now that she is a socially ________ girl, she can’t adapt herself to the job that needs much teamwork. A．flexible B．awkward C．temporary D．generous 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然她是个不善交际的女孩，她就无法适应需要团队合作的工作。A. flexible灵活的；B. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的，不善交际的；C. temporary暂时的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“she can’t adapt herself to the job that requires much teamwork.”可知，她是一个不善交际的女孩，故应用形容词awkward作表语，故选B。 6．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）In order for a basketball team to win a match, everyone must work hard, and ________. A．let off steam B．pull their weight C．break into smile D．rise to their feet 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：要想让一支篮球队赢得比赛，每个队员都必须努力拼搏，各尽其责。A. let off steam释放压力；B. pull their weight尽力做贡献；C. break into smile露出笑容；D. rise to their feet站起来。根据上文“to win a match, everyone must work hard, and”指为了获胜每个人要尽力做贡献。故选B。 7．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Your ________ is a clear talk. A．mission B．strategy C．concern D．signal 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊应该是世界上最伟大的东西之一，但有时它可能是困难的。同样，你的策略是清晰的沟通。A. mission任务；B. strategy策略；C. concern担心；D. signal信号。根据“is a clear talk”和前文“Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult”可知，此处是指你的策略。故选B。 8．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! It was so dazzling and ________that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes! A．attractive B．convenient C．energetic D．effective 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未见过哈姆雷特王子做后空翻！这个动作如此耀眼且充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！A. attractive 有吸引力的；B. convenient 方便的；C. energetic 精力充沛的、充满活力的；D. effective 有效的。根据句中“do a backflip（做后空翻）”以及“dazzling（耀眼的）”可知，此处描述的动作具有动态特征，“energetic”能准确体现后空翻展现出的力量与活力，与“dazzling”共同构成对动作的生动描述。故选C项。 9．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）People who travel ________the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views. A．aboard B．abroad C．board D．broad 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词与动词、形容词、副词词义辨析。句意：乘坐贝尔尼纳快车的人有机会看到令人难以置信的景色。A. aboard在（船、飞机、火车等）上；B. abroad在国外；C. board登上（船、飞机、火车等），为动词；D. broad宽阔的。根据the Bernina Express可知，空格处应表达“在火车上”，应用介词aboard，作后置定语，修饰People。故选A。 10．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）If you feel one of your teammates isn’t ________, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. A．ticking all the right boxes B．letting off steam C．pulling their weight D．breaking into a smile 【答案】C 【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：如果你觉得你的一个队友没有尽到自己的责任，那么以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担忧。A. ticking all the right boxes 一切都恰到好处；B. letting off steam 宣泄情绪；C. pulling their weight 尽自己的一份力量；D. breaking into a smile 突然笑起来。根据“raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach(以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担忧)”可知，当队友没有“尽到责任”时，需要向教练反馈，pull their weight符合句意，故选C项。 11．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）However, making a paper bag uses ________ as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. A．four times more energy B．four times the energy C．four times as much D．four times as much energy 【答案】D 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：然而，制作一个纸袋所消耗的能源是制作塑料袋的四倍，耗水量可达三倍之多。结合空后的as可知，此处为倍数表达中的“倍数 + as +形容词/副词原级+ as”结构，此处比较的对象是“energy”（能源，不可数名词），需用“as much energy as”结构。故选D项。 12．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped ________ the meanings to the audience. A．get across B．hang on C．give out D．figure out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：表演者当然是用中文演唱的，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助将意义传达给观众。A. get across传达、使理解；B. hang on坚持、不挂断；C. give out分发、发出；D. figure out弄清楚、解决。根据句中“the meanings to the audience（意义给观众）”可知，此处强调通过音乐、动作等方式让观众理解表演的含义，get across表示“传达”，符合“将意义传递给观众”的语境。故选A项。 13．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）You ________ take photos in this museum. Don’t you see the sign NO PHOTOS? A．needn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你禁止在这家博物馆拍照。你没看到“禁止拍照”的标志吗？A. needn’t不必；B. won’t不会；C. mustn’t禁止、不准；D. wouldn’t不会。根据句中“NO PHOTOS”（禁止拍照）的标志可知，此处表达的是严格的禁止规定，mustn’t表示“禁止”，符合标志所传达的强制性要求。故选C项。 14．（24-25高一下·天津东丽·期中）After he earned a large amount of money, he made a to charity. A．achievement B．concern C．contribution D．foundation 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他赚了一大笔钱之后，他向慈善机构捐了款。A. achievement成就；B. concern关心；C. contribution贡献，捐赠；D. foundation基础，基金会。根据“After he earned a large amount of money”及“to charity”可知，此处指他向慈善机构捐了款，make a contribution to“为……做贡献，捐赠”是固定短语，此处指“向慈善机构捐款”。故选C。 15．（24-25高一下·天津东丽·期中）He received a letter of thanks for his of books to the Shakespeare library. A．donation B．assistance C．institution D．contribution 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他收到了一封感谢信，感谢他向莎士比亚图书馆捐赠书籍。A. donation捐赠；B. assistance帮助；C. institution机构；D. contribution贡献。根据“He received a letter of thanks”可知，他收到感谢信是因为他向图书馆捐赠了书籍，donation符合句意。故选A。 16．（24-25高一下·天津东丽·期中） by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A．Attract B．Attracted C．Attracting D．Being attracted 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被大自然的美景所吸引，这位来自伦敦的女孩决定在农场再待两天。本句已有谓语动词decided，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语；由空后“by the beauty of nature”可知，空处动词attract与其逻辑主语the girl之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词attracted作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故选B。 17．（24-25高一下·天津东丽·期中） by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend. A．Disappointed B．Being disappointed C．Disappointing D．To be disappointed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对他的行为感到失望，我把这一切都告诉了我最好的朋友。本句已有谓语动词said，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语；由空后“by his behavior”可知，空处动词disappoint与其逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词disappointed作状语，句首单词首字母需大写，此处过去分词disappointed相当于形容词，表示主语的状态。故选A。 18．（24-25高一下·天津东丽·期中）Turn off the TV, so you can on your homework. A．concentrate B．switch C．apologize D．embarrass 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把电视关掉，这样你就可以专心做作业了。A. concentrate集中（注意力）；B. switch转换；C. apologize道歉；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据“Turn off the TV”可知，关掉电视是为了能集中注意力做作业，concentrate on“集中（注意力）于”是固定短语，符合句意。故选A。 19．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）I know you are very _____ of ice cream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much. A．fond B．tired C．full D．afraid 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你非常喜欢冰淇淋，但如果你吃得太多的话，体重就会增加的。A. fond喜爱的；B. tired疲惫，厌倦；C. full满的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“but you will gain weight if you eat too much”可知，用be fond of(喜欢)冰淇淋，但吃太多会发胖。故选A。 20．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people a danger to sharks, rather than _____. A．the other direction B．the destination ahead C．the other way round D．the same way 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：贝克利目睹了鲨鱼惨遭杀害的情景，这使他内心发生了深刻的变化。他开始认为人类才是对鲨鱼的威胁，而非相反的情况。A. on the direction另一个方向；B. the destination ahead前方的目的地；C. the other way round 反过来；D. the same way同样的方式。根据上文“He came to see people a danger to sharks, rather than”可知，Benchley原本认为鲨鱼对人类有威胁，但现在意识到人类对鲨鱼构成威胁，而不是反过来。故选C。 21．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）I was writing a reading report ______ you sent me a message last night, so I didn’t answer you immediately. A．while B．when C．once D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：昨晚你给我发消息时，我正在写一份阅读报告，所以没有立即回复你。A.while当……时候；  B.when当……时候； C.once一旦； D.unless除非。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……”，且sent为非延续性动词，应用when。不符合用法。故选B项。 22．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）An ancient temple ________ back to the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames last month, ________ concerns about the effective protection of cultural remains. A．dating; causing B．dating; caused C．dated; causing D．dated; caused 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：一座可追溯到北齐时期的古庙上个月在大火中被毁，这引发了人们对文化遗迹有效保护的担忧。第一空，“date back to”与“An ancient temple” 是主动关系，要用dating 作后置定语；第二空，古庙被毁这件事“引发”担忧是主动的结果，要用现在分词 causing 作结果状语。所以第一空选 dating，第二空选 causing。故选A项。 23．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）The ________ scene where the accident happened made him ________ to death. A．scary; scared B．scared; to scare C．scared; scary D．scary; scary 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事故发生的可怕场景让他吓得要死。scary为形容词，意为“可怕的；令人恐惧的”，通常用于描述事物本身具有令人害怕的属性，scared为形容词，意为“害怕的；受惊的”，通常用于描述人或动物的主观感受；第一空作定语修饰名词scene，需用scary；第二空作宾语补足语，修饰him，需用scared。故选A。 24．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）There ________ a Chinese painting exhibition at the National Museum of China next week,which we are looking forward to so much. A．was B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：下周中国国家博物馆将举办一场中国画展览，我们对此非常期待。句子为there be句型，表示“存在/有……”，其基本结构为“there be + 主语 + 其他”，不能与have/has混用，根据后文next week可知为一般将来时，故选C。 25．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）________a digital display, the Dx Sports Watch records runners’ performance data along with their heart rate and calories burnt. A．To feature B．Featuring C．Featured D．Having featured 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款Dx运动手表配备有数字显示屏，能够记录跑步者的运动数据、心率以及消耗的卡路里。此处feature与the Dx Sports Watch构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故选B。 26．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）Thanks to my science teacher’s creative teaching ________, we now have a better idea of the project. A．souvenirs B．majorities C．strategies D．envelopes 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的科学老师富有创意的教学方法，我们现在对这个项目有了更清晰的认识。A. souvenirs纪念品；B. majorities大多数；C. strategies策略，方法；D. envelopes信封。根据上文“Thanks to my science teacher’s creative teaching”指富有创意教学方法，故选C。 27．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）— Our school is organizing a volunteer activity to help the old people in the community next weekend. Do you want to join us? ——________ . Let’s make a plan about what we can do for them first. A．No way B．It’s nothing C．Sounds great D．I don’t think so 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：——我们学校下周末要组织一场帮助社区里老人的志愿活动。你想加入我们吗？——听起来不错。咱们先制定一个关于能为他们做些什么的计划吧。A. No way没门；B. It’s nothing没什么；C. Sounds great听起来不错；D. I don’t think so我不这么认为。回应者后面说要一起制定计划，说明是愿意加入志愿活动的，Sounds great符合这种积极回应的语境。故选C项。 28．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）________ Peking Opera mixes music, dance, and drama in a unique way, it is widely regarded as a treasure of Chinese culture. A．Given that B．Ever since C．So that D．In case 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：鉴于京剧以独特的方式融合了音乐、舞蹈和戏剧，它被广泛视为中国文化的瑰宝。A. Given that鉴于，考虑到；B. Ever since从那时起；C. So that以便，为了；D. In case万一，假使。由语意可知，前后句为因果关系，前半句说明京剧的特点（融合音乐、舞蹈、戏剧），后半句由此得出它被视为文化瑰宝的结论，Given that符合因果逻辑关系。故选A项。 29．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）Your learning ______ needs to be adjusted a little so that you will have some time for your own hobbies. A．contribution B．complexity C．strategy D．concern 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的学习策略需要稍微调整一下，这样你就能有一些时间来从事你自己的爱好了。A. contribution贡献；B. complexity复杂性；C. strategy策略，计划；D. concern担忧。根据so that you will have some time for your own hobbies”可知，此处指“学习策略需要调整”，故用strategy。故选C。 30．（24-25高一下·天津津南·期中）The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed (抢劫) ______ yesterday. A．by the way B．in broad daylight C．on the move D．in a mess 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：据报道，这家银行昨天在大白天被抢劫了。A. by the way顺便说一下；B. in broad daylight大白天；C. on the move在移动；D. in a mess一团糟。结合have been robbed可知，空格处应表达“在大白天”，故用in broad daylight。故选B。 31．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）—What about going to see the latest Chinese blockbuster Nezha 2? —______. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother. A．Don’t mention it B．It depends C．I can’t agree more D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 去看最新的中国大片《哪吒 2》怎么样？—— 视情况而定。如果时间允许，我可能会和妈妈去看望奶奶。A. Don’t mention it不客气；B. It depends视情况而定；C. I can’t agree more完全同意；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据下文的“If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.” 可知，回答者态度不确定，所以此处使用It depends符合语境。故选B项。 32．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）I took the place of Peter as the team leader, for he had had his foot ______ during the soccer training. A．injured B．to injure C．injuring D．having injured 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我代替彼得当队长，因为他在足球训练中脚伤了。分析句式结构可知，此处是have+宾语+宾补，又因为injure和宾语foot之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作宾补。故选A项。 33．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —______? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A．Who says B．So what C．What for D．How come 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我收到的T恤和我在网上看见的不一样。——怎么会这样? 不过我答应你我们会立刻调查。A. Who says 谁说的；B. So what 那又怎样；C. What for 为了什么；D. How come 怎么会这样。根据“The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.”可知，答语表示感到意外，how come“怎么会这样”符合语境。故选D。 34．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）Everyone in our school is eager to _______ food and clothing as well as money to children in poor areas who cannot afford to go to school. A．share B．receive C．donate D．bring 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校的每个人都渴望为贫困地区无法上学的孩子捐赠食物、衣服和钱。A. share分享；B. receive接受；C. donate捐赠；D. bring带来。根据“to children in poor areas who cannot afford to go to school”可知，此处指“为贫困地区无法上学的孩子捐赠食物、衣服和钱”，故选C。 35．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）_______in 1982, the company is going to celebrate its thirtieth anniversary this year. A．Founded B．Having founded C．To be founded D．Founding 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：该公司成立于1982年，今年将庆祝其成立30周年。空处为非谓语动词found与the company为主动关系，用过去分词作状语。故选A项。 36．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）_______ in thought, he didn't notice that the teacher was right in front of him. A．Losing B．Lost C．Being lost D．To lose 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他陷入了沉思，没有注意到老师就在他面前。be lost in thought 陷入沉思，为固定短语。本句为过去分词作状语。故选B。 37．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Over the past ten years, more than one high-rise building ______ in our town, making it look more modern. A．has built B．has been built C．Have built D．have been built 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态。 句意：过去十年间，我们镇上已建成多座高楼，使其看起来更加现代化。根据“Over the past ten years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系。“more than one + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选B。 38．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）We may come across occasions ______ we want to search for some information but it isn’t available online. A．that B．which C．when D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。 句意：我们可能会遇到某些场合，在这些场合中我们想搜索一些信息，但这些信息在网上无法找到。此处引导定语从句，先行词为occasions，在定语从句中做时间状语，关系副词为when。故选C项。 39．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Before using the library printer, students must ask for _______ from the librarian to avoid any issues. A．favor B．admission C．permission D．quest 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用图书馆打印机前，学生必须征得图书管理员的许可，以免出现任何问题。A. favor帮助，恩惠；B. admission承认，入场费；C. permission许可，允许；D. quest探索，追求。根据“Before using the library printer”及 “avoid any issues”可知，使用设备前需获得正式许可，所以此处应为名词“permission”符合语境。故选C项。 40．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Now the price of goods on the Internet is lower than in the market. A．it B．one C．those D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：现在互联网上的商品价格比市场上的价格更低。A. it它；B. one一个（同类异物泛指）；C. those那些（复数，同类异物特指，常用于比较句中）；D. that那个（单数/不可数，同类异物特指，常用于比较句中）。结合语境可知，空格处表示“市场上的价格”，“the price”不可数，且用于比较句中，故用that。故选D。 41．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Tom earned $1500 by doing a temporary job, he bought a new telephone for his mother. A．with which B．by which C．in which D．for which 【答案】A 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：汤姆通过做临时工赚了1500美元，他用这笔钱给他妈妈买了一部新电话。A. with which用……（钱/工具）；B. by which通过……方式/手段；C. in which在……中/方面；D. for which：表为了……目的/原因。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是$1500，关系代词which指代$1500，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，根据语意可知此处表示“用这笔钱”，需用介词with。故选A项。 42．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）It’s a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______ leave his favorite work in that company. A．need B．could C．may D．should 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真遗憾，像杰瑞这样有才华的人竟然要离开他喜欢的那家公司的工作。A. need需要；B. could能够；C. may可以；D. should竟然（表示意外、遗憾等）。结合leave his favorite work in that company可知，空格处应表达“竟然，居然”的意思，表示一种意外或遗憾的情况，故用should。故选D。 43．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）The building now will be used as a public library. A．building B．built C．being built D．to be built 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在建造的大楼将被用作公共图书馆。本句谓语为will be used，此处为非谓语动词，作定语，修饰the building。根据now可知动作正在进行，且building与build“建造”为被动关系，应用现在分词的被动形式being built。故填being built。 44．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）________ you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life won’t be secured. A．When B．If C．Once D．Unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你完全理解实验的指导，否则你的生命将无法得到保障。A. When当……时候；B. If如果；C. Once一旦；D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“除非”的意思，应用连词unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if not。故选D项。 45．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）Don’t go for looks; they can ________. Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. A．resolve B．adjust C．hesitate D．deceive 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要追求容貌，它们会欺骗人。不要追求财富，即使财富也会消逝。A. resolve解决，决定；B. adjust调整；C. hesitate犹豫；D. deceive欺骗，误导。根据下文“Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away.”可知，上文指出容貌会欺骗人。故选D。 46．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）“Thank you so much for coming to my aid,” said Polly in ________. A．relief B．general C．confirmation D．complexity 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“非常感谢你来帮助我。”Polly如释重负地说。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. general上将，将军；C. confirmation确认；D. complexity复杂性。由“Thank you so much for coming to my aid”可知，因为得到帮助，所以Polly如释重负，用介词短语in relief符合语境。故选A。 47．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）________ more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry. A．Write B．Written C．Writing D．Having written 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这几行诗是沃尔特·斯科特在两百多年前写的，至今仍是最著名的苏格兰诗歌节选之一。逗号后的部分是完整的句子，所以空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词write与句子的主语these lines之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词written作状语。故选B项。 48．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）________ to Anne’s birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her. A．Having been invited B．Having invited C．To be invited D．Being invited 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被邀请参加安妮的生日聚会后，布朗先生正在一家又一家的商店里寻找一件送给她的好礼物。句中谓语是is now searching，空格处用非谓语动词，Mr. Brown是被邀请，且发生在is now searching前，因此空格处用having been done表示先于谓语动作发生的非谓语动作，故选A。 49．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）The mayor made a statement, ________ his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles. A．voiced B．voice C．having voiced D．voicing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：市长发表了一项声明，表达了他对滥用共享单车的担忧。voice和逻辑主语mayor之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故选D。 50．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）Everyone should make contributions ________ the environment. A．protecting B．to protecting C．protect D．to protect 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词。句意：每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。make contributions to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“为做某事做出贡献”，因此空格处是to protecting。故选B。 1．（24-25高一下·天津津南·期中）The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin gives a detailed _______of how the Volunteer Fighters sacrificed themselves for the country. A．procedure B．fiction C．account D．declaration 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影《长津湖》详细描述了志愿军战士们是如何为国家牺牲自己的。A. procedure程序；B. fiction小说；C. account描述，叙述；D. declaration声明。根据how the Volunteer Fighters sacrificed themselves for the country可知，电影《长津湖》对志愿军战士们的牺牲进行了描述，give an account of…“对……进行描述”符合题意。故选C项。 2．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）________ your umbrella, and you’ll stay dry in the rain. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：带上你的雨伞，你就会在雨中保持干燥。此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句部分应用动词原形开头，故空格处应填动词原形Take，意为“带上”。故选D。 3．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）I’m writing to ask for some practical suggestions on how to ______ between work and rest. A．pull my weight B．let off steam C．strike a balance D．get across 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我写信是为了寻求一些关于如何在工作和休息之间取得平衡的实用建议。A. pull my weight尽自己的一份力量；B. let off steam发泄情绪；C. strike a balance取得平衡；D. get across使被理解，传达。由“between work and rest”可知，此处说的是在工作和休息之间取得平衡。故选C项。 4．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Most high schools hold a sports meeting once a year, which _______ takes a day or two, depending on the size. A．typically B．incredibly C．dramatically D．enormously 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数高中每年举办一次运动会，通常会持续一两天，这取决于规模大小。A. typically通常地；B. incredibly难以置信地；C. dramatically戏剧性地；D. enormously极其；非常。根据“takes a day or two, depending on the size”可推知，这里描述的是运动会持续时间的一般情况，副词typically能体现出这种通常的情况，作状语。故选A项。 5．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Finning is a type of fishing _____ sharks are caught and their fins cut off. A．which B．as C．whose D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：割鳍是一种捕鱼方式，在这种捕鱼方式中，鲨鱼被捕捞上来，它们的鳍被割掉。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a type of fishing，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，此处表示“在这种捕鱼方式中”。故选D。 6．（24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）—How about going to the cinema this weekend? —__________. I haven’t seen a movie for a long time. A．I’m afraid not B．Sounds great C．It depends D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末去看电影怎么样？——听起来很棒。我已经很久没看电影了。A. I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；B. Sounds great听起来很棒；C. It depends看情况；D. No way没门。根据下文“I haven’t seen a movie for a long time.”可知是同意上文的提议，所以应是听起来很棒，故选B。 7．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Jack gave a vivid ________ of the incident. A．theory B．opinion C．account D．instruction 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克对这一事件作了生动的描述。A. theory理论；B. opinion意见；C. account描述，解释；D. instruction指示。根据“vivid (生动的)”可知，名词account“描述，解释”符合题意，give an account of意为“对某事进行描述/叙述”。故选C。 8．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）________ the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. A．Dated back to B．To date back to C．Having dated back to D．Dating back to 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：京剧追溯到18世纪，有两百多年的历史了。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，主语Peking Opera与date back to为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语，而date back to，本身一般不用完成式，且语义上也没必要强调“先于”，所以排除C项，所以这里用现在分词一般形式即可。故选D项。 9．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away, even _____ its transport. A．taking into account B．having an effect on C．falling in love with D．keeping in touch with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在某些情况下，本地生产的农产品所消耗的能源以及所产生的温室气体量，可能会比那些从远方运来的产品还要多，即便将运输过程中的能耗和气体排放都考虑在内也是如此。A. taking into account考虑；B. having an effect on对……有影响；C. falling in love with爱上；D. keeping in touch with保持联系。根据后文“its transport”指考虑运输因素，故选A。 10．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）If you feel one of your teammates isn’t ________, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. A．letting off their steam B．pulling their weight C．reaching out to themselves D．letting them down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你觉得某位队友没有尽到自己的职责，那就以专业的方式向教练提出你的担忧。A. letting off their steam发泄他们的情绪；B. pulling their weight尽他们的本分/承担应有的责任；C. reaching out to themselves向他们自己寻求帮助；D. letting them down让他们失望。根据句意和raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach可知，这里指如果觉得某位队友没有尽到自己的职责，可像教练提出自己的质疑。故选B项。 11．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）In the last few years, many a film ________ all over the world. A．have produced B．has been produced C．is producing D．are being produced 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地制作了许多电影。根据句中“In the last few years”可知，句子应用现在完时，“many a film”和“produce”为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，“many a +可数名词单数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故空格处应用“has been produced”。故选B项。 12．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）This is a very inspiring and significant book. I’ll buy it, ______. A．however much it may cost B．no matter how it may cost C．no matter how much may it cost D．however many it may cost 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这是一本非常鼓舞人心且意义重大的书。无论花多少钱，我都要买下来。句子表达 “无论花费多少”，修饰不可数名词 “钱”，应用 how much，排除 D（many 修饰可数名词）；B 选项 no matter how缺少 much，无法准确表达 “多少”；让步状语从句（如 however/no matter how 引导的句子）需用陈述句语序，即 “主语 + 谓语” 结构，C 选项 “may it cost”为疑问句语序，错误。故选A。 13．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）He said goodbye to his parents and got on the bus, promising to keep them ________ of whatever he would do at school. A．informing B．being informed C．to inform D．informed 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他向父母道别后上了公交车，还承诺会随时向他们汇报自己在学校里的情况。此处inform与them构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故选D。 14．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）Peter ________ too far. His coffee is still warm. A．mustn’t have gone B．shouldn’t have gone C．can’t have gone D．needn’t have gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：彼得不可能走得太远。他的咖啡还是热的。A. mustn’t have gone错误用法，mustn’t不能用于否定推测，仅表禁止；B. shouldn’t have gone本不该走（却走了）；C. can’t have gone不可能已经走了；D. needn’t have gone本不必走（却走了）。根据“His coffee is still warm. (他的咖啡还是热的)”可知，彼得不可能走得太远，因此空处应填入表示否定推测的情态动词结构can’t have gone“不可能已经走了”。故选C。 15．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）Faced with a difficult challenge, Mr. Brown and his team ________ and turned the project around. A．let off steam B．held their breath C．kept in mind D．pulled their weight 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对一项艰巨的挑战，布朗先生和他的团队各尽其责，使项目有了转机。A. let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情感；B. held their breath屏住呼吸；C. kept in mind记住；D. pulled their weight各尽其责，尽自己的一份力量，符合句意中描述的布朗先生和他的团队在面对挑战时共同努力、发挥各自作用并最终使项目有转机的情境。故D项。 16．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）Curious travellers explore unusual or remote destinations, often ________ in risky activities that push their limits. A．engaging B．defending C．restoring D．maintaining 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好奇的旅行者会探索那些奇特或偏远的地方，他们往往会参与一些具有风险性的活动，以此来挑战自己的极限。A. engaging参与；B. defending防御；C. restoring恢复；D. maintaining维持。根据后文“in risky activities that push their limits”指参与一些具有风险性的活动，以此来挑战自己的极限。故选A。 17．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）The park, with a small lake and some flowers, ________ we took a walk yesterday, is very close to my home. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天散步的那个公园离我家很近，公园里有一个小湖和一些花。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The park，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C项。 18．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）________ the whole family get together during the Spring Festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. A．That B．What C．When D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：全家人春节团聚深深植根于中国文化之中。分析句子结构可知，“________ the whole family get together during the Spring Festival”为主语从句，且句子成分完整，句意通顺，所以应用连接代词that来引导，that只起连接作用，无实义，在从句中也不作任何句子成分。B. what所……，……的事情； C. when何时，……的时候；D. which哪一个，它们在引导名词性从句时，在句中均有实际意义，且在句子中需充当成分，不符合语境语法。故选A项。 19．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）________ the environmental damage is done, it will take many years to recover. A．While B．Before C．Once D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：一旦环境破坏造成，就需要很多年才能恢复。A. While在……期间；尽管，常用来引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句；B. Before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，表示某个动作在另一个动作之前发生；C. Once一旦，引导条件状语从句，表示某个条件一旦满足，就会产生相应的结果。在此句中，“一旦环境破坏造成”是条件，“需要很多年才能恢复”是结果，符合句意；D. Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句，但表示的是否定条件，即如果不满足某个条件，则会产生相应的结果。故选C项。 20．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Peter has never and everyone of us has to make more efforts to make up for his laziness. A．loose lips sink ships B．let off steam C．pull his weight D．rise to his feet 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得从来没有尽过自己的责任，我们每个人都不得不付出更多的努力来弥补他的懒惰。A. loose lips sink ships言多必失，祸从口出；B. let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情感；C. pull his weight尽到自己的责任，尽自己的本分；D. rise to his feet站起来。根据“everyone of us has to make more efforts to make up for his laziness”可知，此处指彼得从来没有“尽到自己的责任”，故用pull his weight。故选C。 21．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _______ that someone was moving about upstairs. A．indicate B．signal C．declare D．highlight 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不让别人听见，她用手指向上指了指，示意楼上有人在走动。A. indicate暗示、表明；B. signal发信号、示意；C. declare宣布、声明；D. highlight突出、强调。根据“pointed her finger upwards”可知，她用手指向上指是为了向其他人示意有人在楼上走动。故选B。 22．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）The highly-anticipated movie finally hit the screens. From the beginning, it kept the audience ________ with its thrilling plot. It ticked all the right boxes in terms of special effects, acting, and story-telling, and truly lived up to our expectations. A．on the edge of their seats B．at a loss C．in high spirits D．out of breath 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这部备受期待的电影终于在大银幕上映了。从影片开始，它就以扣人心弦的情节让观众始终保持紧张投入的状态。在特效、演员演技和故事叙事方面，这部电影都完全符合预期，真正达到了我们的期望。A. on the edge of their seats坐立不安，全神贯注；B. at a loss不知所措；C. in high spirits情绪高涨，兴高采烈；D. out of breath气喘吁吁。根据“thrilling plot（扣人心弦的情节）” 可知，语境强调情节紧张刺激，使观众处于 “紧张投入”的状态。故选A。 23．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）— I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree. — Sounds great! ________. A．That’s all right B．Go for it C．Never mind D．No wonder 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我在考虑重返校园再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒！放手去做吧！A. That’s all right不要紧，没什么，用于回应道歉或安慰；B. Go for it放手向前，努力争取，表示强烈支持对方的决定；C. Never mind没关系，不用担心，用于撤回前文或淡化问题；D. No wonder难怪，怪不得，表示恍然大悟。根据“I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.”可知，说话人应对对方的想法表示支持，Go for it“放手向前，努力争取”符合题意。故选B。 24．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）In order for a team or group to be successful everyone must work hard, and_______. A．let off steam B．pull their weight C．follow a route D．rise to one’s feet 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了让一个团队或小组取得成功，每个人都必须努力工作，并且尽自己的一份力。A. let off steam宣泄情绪；B. pull their weight尽自己的一份力；C. follow a route遵循路线；D. rise to one’s feet站起来。根据句意和everyone must work hard可知，这里指每个人都需要尽自己的一份力。故选B项。 25．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）They are working together to develop the “single-use cup of the future”, expecting it can ______naturally to cut environmental pollution. A．break down B．move on C．get across D．turn out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：他们正在共同研发“未来的一次性杯子”，期望它能自然降解以减少环境污染。A. break down分解；降解； B. move on继续前进；转移话题； C. get across传达；使理解； D. turn out结果是；生产。根据下文“cut environmental pollution.”可知，期望它能自然降解以减少环境污染。故选A。 26．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）—Willie has been fired by KFC． —_______ He is late for work five times a week! A．Hardly surprising! B．Forget it! C．How come? D．Who knows? 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——威利被肯德基解雇了。 ——一点也不奇怪， 他一周上班迟到五次。A. Hardly surprising!一点也不奇怪；B. Forget it!算了吧、别在意；C. How come?怎么会；D. Who knows?谁知道。根据回答可知，威利一周上班有5次迟到，所以被解雇一点也不奇怪。故选A。 27．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）_______ good preparations for the coming exam, Lucy believes that she can pass it without question. A．Having made B．Made C．Making D．To make 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lucy已经为即将到来的考试做好了充分的准备，她相信自己毫无疑问能通过考试。make preparations“做准备”。本句已有谓语动词believes，本空用非谓语形式，主语Lucy和动词make是逻辑上的主谓关系，且make这一动作发生在谓语动词believes之前，故用现在分词的完成式having made，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故选A。 28．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Common sense tells that there is still power loss even when you leave the TV set _______. A．around the corner B．on the edge of your seat C．in its own right D．in the stand-by mode 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：常识告诉我们，即使把电视置于待机模式，仍会有电量损耗。A. around the corner在附近，即将来临；B. on the edge of your seat坐立不安，十分兴奋；C. in its own right凭自身的权利，本身；D. in the stand-by mode在待机模式下。根据power loss可知，此处讨论电视的耗电状态，即使在待机模式，电视仍会有电量损耗，in the stand-by mode符合语境。故选D。 29．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Although he is poor, he was quite to his needy friends. A．annoyed B．generous C．brilliant D．capable 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很穷，但他对需要帮助的朋友很慷慨。A. annoyed恼怒的，气恼的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. brilliant聪颖的；D. capable有能力的。根据“to his needy friends”可知，generous“慷慨的，大方的”符合题意，构成固定短语be generous to sb.，意为“对某人慷慨，对某人大方”。故选B。 30．（24-25高一下·天津·期中） in the wonderful world of words, students will increase their vocabulary and improve their reading ability. A．Being involved B．Involved C．Having involved D．Involving 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：进入美妙的文字世界中，学生们将增加他们的词汇量并提高他们的阅读能力。“(involve) in the wonderful world of words”作伴随状语，involve(使……参加，加入) 是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语students之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选B项。 31．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）The city is promoting ________development by investing renewable energy. A．reusable B．adjustable C．incredible D．sustainable 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该市正通过投资可再生能源来促进可持续发展。A. reusable可重复使用的；B. adjustable可调节的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据句意可知，此处表示促进“可持续的”发展，应用形容词sustainable作定语，修饰名词development。故选D项。 32．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）The publisher is responsible for getting the necessary________ to reproduce the illustration. A．registration B．confirmation C．permission D．destination 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出版商负责获得复制插图所需的许可。A. registration登记；B. confirmation证实；C. permission许可；D. destination目的地。根据句意可知，要想复制插图，出版商需要得到许可，“permission”意为“许可”，名词词性，符合语境。故选C项。 33．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）I promise to ________ my neighbour by watering her garden while she was on vacation. A．let down B．help out C．turn down D．die down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我答应在邻居度假时帮她给花园浇水。A. let down使失望；B. help out帮助；C. turn down拒绝；D. die down逐渐消失，减弱。根据句意可知，邻居度假时，我答应帮她给花园浇水，“help out”意为“帮助”，符合语境。故选B项。 34．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from outside world. A．carried out B．broken down C．cut off D．brought up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他们的孩子住在离他们很远的地方时，这些老人感到与外界隔绝了。A. carried out执行；B. broken down分解；C. cut off（地方或人）被隔绝；D. brought up抚养。根据句意可知，因为孩子不在身边，老人感到与外界隔绝了，“cut off”意为“（地方或人）被隔绝”，符合语境。故选C项。 35．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期中）You’d better keep silent at the meeting, for you know ________. A．loose lips sink ships B．speech is silver C．no pains, no gains D．every coin has two sides 【答案】A 【详解】考查习语。句意：你最好在会上保持沉默，因为你知道，祸从口出。A. loose lips sink ships祸从口出；B. speech is silver沉默是金；C. no pains, no gains不劳无获；D. every coin has two sides凡事皆有两面性。题目建议在会议上保持沉默，因此后半句需说明原因——祸从口出。故选A项。 36．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期中）The young man plans to pursue a career in the ________ of law when he graduates from university. A．destination B．profession C．permission D．lecture 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人计划大学毕业后从事法律职业。A. destination目的地；B. profession职业；C. permission许可；D. lecture讲座。空格前的“pursue a career”，意义为“追求职业生涯”，后面接的应该是某个行业或领域，所以B选项的profession符合这个逻辑，即追求在法律职业中的职业生涯。故选B项。 37．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期中）The result of “drawing water with a bamboo basket” tells us ________ the right way is important. A．which B．why C．what D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“竹篮打水”的结果告诉我们为什么正确的方法很重要。空格处引导宾语从句，且表示“为什么……”，应该用连接副词why引导从句，并在从句中作原因状语。故选B项。 38．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期中）If you want to buy the ticket at a lower price, you’d better book the flight ________ about two weeks ago. A．in particular B．in addition to C．in terms of D．in advance 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你想以更低的价格买票，你最好大约两周前就提前预订航班。A. in particular特别，尤其；B. in addition to除……之外；C. in terms of就……而言；D. in advance提前。根据“buy the ticket at a lower price”和“two weeks ago”可推知，要想低价买票，应该提前预订航班，所以用“in advance”，符合语境。故选D项。 39．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期中） ________telling a white lie can make others feel better, we should try to tell the truth. A．Unless B．Even if C．If D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即便善意的谎言可能让别人好受些，我们也应尽量说实话。逗号前的部分与逗号后的主句是让步转折关系，所以空格处应该用even if引导让步状语从句。although“虽然”，虽可表让步，但多用于事实性陈述，用于“承认前半句事实，但强调后半句结论”的结构。even if 引导的从句往往是假设性的，句中的can表明此处是“可能性”的假设。故选B项。 40．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）He _______a clever method to prevent the china cup from being damaged. A．came about B．came up with C．put up with D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想出了一个防止瓷杯损坏的聪明方法。A. came about发生；B. came up with想出；C. put up with忍受；D. put off推迟。根据后文“a clever method to prevent the china cup from being damaged”指想出办法，故选B。 41．（24-25高一下·天津津南·期中）— It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos. — Don’t count on it too much. It ______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A．must B．may C．should D．will 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——有一台电脑来存储我的照片真是太好了。——别太指望它。它可能会出故障，你最好把它们复制一份。A. must必须，一定；B. may可能，也许；C. should应该；D. will想要。根据“Don’t count on it too much.”以及“you’d better make a copy of them”可知，电脑存在出故障的可能性，因此你最好做一个备份。may符合这种不确定的可能性描述。故选B。 42．（24-25高一下·天津津南·期中）This new technology allows visitors to see extinct creatures with special ______ glasses. A．natural selection B．virtual reality C．field research D．point guard 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：这项新技术允许游客用特殊的虚拟现实眼镜看到灭绝的生物。A. natural selection自然选择；B. virtual reality虚拟现实；C. field research实地研究；D. point guard控球后卫。根据语境，要看到灭绝的生物，借助“虚拟现实”眼镜是合理的，通过虚拟现实技术可以模拟出已经灭绝生物的形象，让游客仿佛能看到它们。故选B项。 43．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）Health experts regularly ______ them severely for selling food that makes people fat. A．extend B．earn C．deceive D．criticise 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：健康专家们经常严厉批评那些出售使人发胖的食物的商家。A. extend扩展；B. earn赚得；C. deceive欺骗；D. criticise批评。结合句意，这些商家会售卖对健康不利的食物，所以专家会批评他们。故选D项。 44．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）The team was in a difficult situation, but every member tried to ______. Thanks to their efforts, they managed to turn the situation around. A．lose their weight B．control their weight C．measure their weight D．pull their weight 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个团队处于困境中，但每个成员都尽力发挥自己的作用。多亏了他们的努力，他们设法扭转了局面。A. lose their weight减肥；B. control their weight控制他们的体重；C. measure their weight称他们的体重；D. pull their weight尽自己的职责，尽自己的本分。根据句意“Thanks to their efforts, they managed to turn the situation around”可知，此处指每个成员都尽力发挥自己的作用，故用pull their weight。故选D。 45．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）All entrances to the national park are _______ closed due to the severe damage caused by the recent heavy snow. A．temporarily B．definitely C．originally D．ultimately 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于最近的大雪造成的严重破坏，国家公园的所有入口都暂时关闭了。A. temporarily暂时地、临时地；B. definitely肯定地、当然；C. originally起初、原来；D. ultimately最终。根据“due to the severe damge caused by the recent heavy snow”可知，国家公园入口关闭是因为最近的大雪造成的破坏，所以应是暂时性的关闭。故选A。 46．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Ryan had raised the $2000, _______ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda to solve the shortage of water resource. A．for which B．which C．with which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Ryan筹集了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井，以解决水资源短缺问题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“$2000”，表示“用这2000美元”，故应用介词with+关系代词which引导，which作宾语。故选C。 47．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）—How do you find the performance? —_______. It’s one of the most impressive performances that I have ever enjoyed. A．I have no idea B．It’s totally fascinating C．I found it online D．Just so-so 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得演出怎么样？ ——太迷人了。这是我所欣赏过的最令人印象深刻的表演之一。A. I have no idea我不知道；B. It’s totally fascinating太迷人了；C. I found it online我在网上找到的；D. Just so-so一般般。根据问句可知，提问者是问对方对演出的看法，结合回答“It’s one of the most impressive performances that I have ever enjoyed.”可知，对方认为演出非常好。故选B。 48．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Mr. Green his reading report for three hours without a break; he must be tired now. A．had written B．was writing C．would write D．has been writing 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：格林先生已经连续不间断地写他的阅读报告三个小时了；他现在一定很累了。write(写)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“for three hours without a break”以及“he must be tired now”可推知，格林先生从过去开始写报告一直持续到现在，并且这个动作可能还会继续，所以用现在完成进行时强调动词一直进行。故选D项。 49．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）My first Senior High School year was ____________ by winning the first place in the 100-meter race at the school sports meet. A．established B．reduced C．highlighted D．removed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校运动会上，我在100米赛跑中获得第一名，这突显了我高中的第一年。A. established建立；B. reduced减少；C. highlighted突显；D. removed去除。根据句意可知，我高中的第一年因为我在100米赛跑中获得第一名被突显出来，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，“highlighted”意为“highlight”的过去分词，意为“突显”，符合语境。故选C项。 50．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期中）Getting there often means a couple of ________ on a bus line. A．transformations B．transfers C．transports D．vehicles 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达那里通常意味着要在公交线路上进行几次换乘。A. transformations转变；B. transfers转移、换乘；C. transports运输；D. vehicles车辆。根据“on a bus line”可推知，这里描述的是在公交线路上到达目的地的情况，“换乘”符合语境，即需要在不同线路间进行转换。故选B项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $