专题07应用文写作（期中真题汇编，天津专用）高一英语下学期

专题07应用文写作 主题:01 建议信 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·天津·期中）为了帮助学生健康成长，你校英文报开设了“心灵驿站”(Heart-to-Heart)专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李津，收到了一封署名Jim的求助信。信中，Tom提到自己最近因为和好朋友产生误会，导致情绪低落，甚至影响了学习状态。请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰; 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 要求： 1. 词数不少于100; 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25高一下·天津静海·期中）假定你是李津，你的美国朋友 Chris今年作为交换生去了德国，无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封建议信，内容包括： 1.表示理解对方心情； 2.分析可能的原因并给出合理的建议(以下原因至少选三项) (1)语言不通，造成交流障碍 (2)学习压力大，课程难、节奏快 (3)文化差异大，沟通不畅 (4)社恐，性格内向安静，不爱参加集体活动 3.鼓励对方 参考词汇：交换生 exchange student 德国 Germany 美国 America 障碍 barrier 内向的 introverted Dear Chris, I’m very sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious about your new high school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （23-24高一下·天津河西·期中）假如你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国朋友Chris写信倾诉他在中文学习过程中遇到了很多困难，向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下表格内容，写一封回信。 Giving comfort no need to worry, ... Offering suggestions turn to the Chinese teacher for help, watch Chinese movies, ... Giving your wishes make progress, ... 注意： 1. 词数不少于100; 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题:02 感谢信、演讲稿、告知信 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·天津津南·期中）假如你是李华，在美国做过交换生，现在刚刚回国。请你根据以下提示，给曾为你提供食宿的杰克逊夫妇写一封感谢信，内容主要包括： 1.表达感谢（提供食宿）； 2.说明自己的英语已有很大提高，更加了解美国文化； 3.代表父母表示谢意，并邀请对方有空来做客。 注意：词数不少于100。 exchange student交换生；On behalf of……代表；hospitality好客（n） Dear Jacson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 （24-25高一下·天津·期中）假定你是李津，去年是一名交换生（exchange student）去美国学习，得到布朗一家的照顾，回国后写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇，要点如下： 1. 感谢生活上的关心，克服了思乡病。 2. 感谢学习上的帮助，口语进步很大。 3. 欢迎到中国做客。 参考词：思乡病homesickness Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）假设你是晨光中学学生李津。作为学校“科普月”系列活动之一，英语社团开展“The Scientist I Admire Most”英文演讲比赛，请根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿： (1)人物简介：姓名、成就等； (2)陈述你的理由。 注意： (1) 词数不少于 100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Scientist I Admire Most Dear fellow students, I feel greatly honored to stand here and make a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! Passage 4 （23-24高一下·天津滨海新·期末）假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。为了帮助学生意识到节约粮食的重要性，养成节约粮食的好习惯，你校正在举行“光盘行动”。为配合此次活动，你校英语社团拟举办英文演讲比赛。你将参加此次演讲比赛。演讲内容应包括： （1）解释“光盘行动”的内容； （2）说明“光盘行动”的意义并号召大家积极参加； （3）介绍你和你班同学的具体做法。 注意： （1）词数不少于100词； （2）题目已给出，不计入总词数； （3）可以增添细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 光盘行动  the Clear Your Plate Campaign Clear Our Plates NOW Hello, everyone. I am a student of Senior 1. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 主题:01 建议信 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友 Chris给你发来邮件讲述他作为班级卫生值日组长的烦恼。组员 Ben因贪玩，卫生值日时经常去打篮球，每次他都要替Ben完成打扫任务。Chris时而感到不公平和沮丧，他不知道如何处理，向你求助。请你用英语给 Chris回邮件，内容包括： (1)安慰 Chris并表示理解其困境； (2)提出与人合作和沟通的建议； (3)鼓励调整心态并积极解决问题。 注意： (1) 词数不少于 100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：卫生值日组长 Sanitation/ Cleaning Duty Group Leader Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin Passage 2 （24-25高一下·天津·期中）假设你是李津，你的好友Anna在邮件中提到，她因拒绝帮同学抄袭作业而被对方疏远，甚至被其他同学议论“不合群”，这让她感到孤独且困惑。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： ●肯定她的正确，理解她的委屈； ●针对“坚持原则与人际关系冲突”给出至少两条建议； ●鼓励她保持真诚，表达相信她会收获真正友谊的信心。 注意：词数不少于100词；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 坚持原则：stick to one’s principles ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）假设你是李津，你的朋友Jack沉迷于短视频而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： (1) 表示理解和关心； (2) 指出沉迷短视频的影响； (3) 你的建议和措施。 参考词汇：短视频short video Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 主题:02 感谢信、演讲稿、告知信 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·天津·期中）假如你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。你们学校的英语社团最近开展了一项名为The Power of Tourism的调研活动并进行征文。请根据以下图表信息结合要点，写一篇稿件。 晨光中学学生旅行类型统计 Different types of tourism 学生占比 Food tourism 20% Cultural tourism 80% 1.简单说明图表展示的现象； 2.阐明该现象产生的原因（学习知识、体验多样文化等）； 3.你的观点。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Power of Tourism Recently, a survey has been conducted by our English club in our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （23-24高一下·天津·期中）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以The Person I Respect为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.你尊敬和爱戴的人物； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因：人物的性格，品质，事迹等。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The Person I Respect We have a lot of respectable people around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25高一下·天津和平·期中）假设你是晨光中学的李华。为传递爱心、服务社会，校志愿者协会近期将安排各种各样的志愿者活动，比如走进养老院，为老人们表演文艺节目；踏入社区公共区域，清理垃圾，为花草树木浇水；在科技馆担任讲解员，传播科学文化知识等。作为志愿者协会主席，请你根据以下要点，在英语校报的“广告宣传栏”上写一封英文信，劝说全校同学参加。 内容要点： 1.写信目的； 2.活动介绍(目的、内容及意义)； 3.鼓励同学们积极参加。 注意： 1.词数120词以上； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 志愿者协会 Volunteer Association；科技馆 Science and Technology Museum讲解员 docent Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua Passage 4 （23-24高一下·天津·期中）假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国笔友 Jim发邮件说下周要来你所在的城市参加一个中英文化交流活动，询问能否借住在你家。请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括： (1)表明意愿； (2)询问他活动后安排并提出建议； (3)说明你将去机场接他。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： the China-UK Cultural Exchange Event 中英文化交流活动 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07应用文写作 主题:01 建议信 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·天津·期中）为了帮助学生健康成长，你校英文报开设了“心灵驿站”(Heart-to-Heart)专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李津，收到了一封署名Jim的求助信。信中，Tom提到自己最近因为和好朋友产生误会，导致情绪低落，甚至影响了学习状态。请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰; 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 要求： 1. 词数不少于100; 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear about your situation, and I truly understand how you feel. Misunderstandings between friends are common, but they can be fixed with patience and effort.   To improve the situation, I suggest taking these steps. Firstly, communicate openly with your friend. Choose a quiet moment to share your feelings without blame, using “I” statements like “I felt hurt when...” This avoids arguments. Secondly, apologize if you did something wrong, and forgive him too. Holding grudges only makes things worse. Lastly, focus on your studies by setting small daily goals. A busy mind has less time for negative thoughts. Remember, true friendship grows stronger after challenges.   Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生收到了一封署名Jim的求助信。信中，Tom提到自己最近因为和好朋友产生误会，导致情绪低落，甚至影响了学习状态。请你用英文给他写一封回信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 艰难时期：bad time→tough time 控制：control→dominate 处理，移除：get rid of→remove 乐观的：optimistic→positive 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. 拓展句：Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits, which may significantly improve your overall well-being. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much.（运用了 that 引导的表语从句和when引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】To begin with, talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.（运用了how引导的宾语从句以及which 引导的非限制性定语从句） Passage 2 （24-25高一下·天津静海·期中）假定你是李津，你的美国朋友 Chris今年作为交换生去了德国，无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封建议信，内容包括： 1.表示理解对方心情； 2.分析可能的原因并给出合理的建议(以下原因至少选三项) (1)语言不通，造成交流障碍 (2)学习压力大，课程难、节奏快 (3)文化差异大，沟通不畅 (4)社恐，性格内向安静，不爱参加集体活动 3.鼓励对方 参考词汇：交换生 exchange student 德国 Germany 美国 America 障碍 barrier 内向的 introverted Dear Chris, I’m very sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious about your new high school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m very sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious about your new high school life. It’s completely normal to feel this way as an exchange student in a new country. Language barriers might be causing communication issues, and the fast-paced courses could be overwhelming. Cultural differences could also lead to misunderstandings. Try joining language clubs and social events to meet people. Stay positive — you’ll adapt soon! Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Chris写信，就他作为交换生在德国无法适应新的校园生活的问题给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：completely→totally 正常的：normal→common 问题：issue→problem 适应：adapt→adjust 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Try joining language clubs and social events to meet people. 拓展句：You can try joining language clubs and social events so that you can meet people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Language barriers might be causing communication issues, and the fast-paced courses could be overwhelming. (运用了and连接并列句) 【高分句型2】It’s completely normal to feel this way as an exchange student in a new country. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语的结构) Passage 3 （23-24高一下·天津河西·期中）假如你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国朋友Chris写信倾诉他在中文学习过程中遇到了很多困难，向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下表格内容，写一封回信。 Giving comfort no need to worry, ... Offering suggestions turn to the Chinese teacher for help, watch Chinese movies, ... Giving your wishes make progress, ... 注意： 1. 词数不少于100; 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, I'm sorry to hear that you're having trouble in learning Chinese. There is no need to worry and I'll give you some tips on how to learn it well. First, it's of vital importance to turn to your Chinese teacher for help, who knows how to study efficiently and effectively. Second, watching Chinese movies is a good idea, which can not only entertain you, but also improve your listening and speaking abilities. Last but not least, read some Chinese storybooks which are suitable for you and set a time to read every day. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. I'm convinced that with constant efforts, you'll make great progress in Chinese learning. Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Jin 【导语】该写作要求写一篇应用文，考生的英国朋友Chris写信倾诉他在中文学习过程中遇到了很多困难，向考生寻求帮助。要求考生根据表格内容，写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 给：give→offer 提高：improve→promote 适合：suitable→fit 进步：progress→advance 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I'm sorry to hear that you're having trouble in learning Chinese. There is no need to worry and I'll give you some tips on how to learn it well. 拓展句：Hearing that you're having trouble in learning Chinese, there is no need to worry and I'll give you some tips on how to learn it well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it's of vital importance to turn to your Chinese teacher for help, who knows how to study efficiently and effectively.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, watching Chinese movies is a good idea, which can not only entertain you, but also improve your listening and speaking abilities.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 主题:02 感谢信、演讲稿、告知信 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·天津津南·期中）假如你是李华，在美国做过交换生，现在刚刚回国。请你根据以下提示，给曾为你提供食宿的杰克逊夫妇写一封感谢信，内容主要包括： 1.表达感谢（提供食宿）； 2.说明自己的英语已有很大提高，更加了解美国文化； 3.代表父母表示谢意，并邀请对方有空来做客。 注意：词数不少于100。 exchange student交换生；On behalf of……代表；hospitality好客（n） Dear Jacson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jackson, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for your kindness and hospitality during my stay as an exchange student in America. Living with you was an unforgettable and precious experience. You provided me with a comfortable room and delicious food, treating me like a part of your family.Your thoughtfulness and care make me feel so warm. Additionally, my spoken English has improved significantly, which lays a solid foundation for my further study. What impresses me most is that I gained a deeper insight into American culture when you showed me around local cities. Your support was of great significance to me. We sincerely invite you to visit us whenever you are available. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封感谢信，要求考生以李华的身份，给曾为自己提供食宿的杰克逊夫妇写信，表达感谢，分享自己的收获，并代表父母邀请对方来做客。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感谢：express my gratitude→show my appreciation​ 宝贵的：precious→valuable​ 显著地：significantly→remarkably​ 邀请：invite→extend an invitation to 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Living with you was an unforgettable and precious experience. 拓展句：The privilege of living alongside you bestowed upon me moments of unparalleled beauty and enduring significance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, my spoken English has improved significantly, which lays a solid foundation for my further study.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What impresses me most is that I gained a deeper insight into American culture when you showed me around local cities.（运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句和连接代词that引导的表语从句） Passage 2 （24-25高一下·天津·期中）假定你是李津，去年是一名交换生（exchange student）去美国学习，得到布朗一家的照顾，回国后写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇，要点如下： 1. 感谢生活上的关心，克服了思乡病。 2. 感谢学习上的帮助，口语进步很大。 3. 欢迎到中国做客。 参考词：思乡病homesickness Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown, How is everything going with you? I’m writing to convey my sincere appreciation for your thoughtful care during my stay in America last year. I still remember those unforgettable days we spent together, when I was treated as a family member. It is considerate of you to take care of me. In other words, but for your assistance, I wouldn’t have overcome my homesickness. Meanwhile, it was your generosity and selfless help that gave me precious guidance on my study. And I am grateful that my spoken English has been improved remarkably as a result of your help. I am deeply grateful to you and I really desire to return your favor. I hope you can visit China and I will treat you friendly as you treated me before. Best wishes for your health and every happiness. Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给布朗夫妇写一封感谢信，感谢你在美国期间他们一家对你的照顾。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：convey→express 照顾：take care of→look after 与此同时：meanwhile→in the same time 感激的：grateful→thankful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to convey my sincere appreciation for your thoughtful care during my stay in America last year. 拓展句：I’m writing to convey my sincere appreciation for the thoughtful care that you offered during my stay in America last year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I still remember those unforgettable days we spent together, when I was treated as a family member.（运用了that引导的定语从句，that被省略，when引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, it was your generosity and selfless help that gave me precious guidance on my study.（运用了强调句型） Passage 3 （24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）假设你是晨光中学学生李津。作为学校“科普月”系列活动之一，英语社团开展“The Scientist I Admire Most”英文演讲比赛，请根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿： (1)人物简介：姓名、成就等； (2)陈述你的理由。 注意： (1) 词数不少于 100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Scientist I Admire Most Dear fellow students, I feel greatly honored to stand here and make a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】One possible version: The Scientist I Admire Most Dear fellow students, I feel greatly honored to stand here and make a speech. I’m Li Jin from Chenguang Middle School. Today, I’d like to talk about a Chinese scientist who I admire most —Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping is renowned for developing high-yield hybrid rice varieties, which have made significant contributions to solving the global food problem. His achievement not only ensures food security for our country but also benefits people all over the world. The spirit of scientist that I admire most is his perseverance and dedication. Despite numerous difficulties and setbacks, he never gave up on his research. For instance, he spent years conducting experiments in the fields, enduring harsh conditions and facing countless failures. But he remained committed to his goal of increasing rice yields and feeding more people. Let’s join hands to promote the spirit of scientists like Yuan Longping. Thanks for your listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以晨光中学学生李津的身份，就学校英语社团为学校“科普月”系列活动之一开展的“The Scientist I Admire Most”英文演讲比赛一事，撰写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 著名的：renowned → well-known 确保：ensure → guarantee 致力于：remain committed to → dedicate oneself to 促进：promote → boost 2. 句式拓展 简单句变倒装句 原句：His achievement not only ensures food security for our country but also benefits people all over the world. 拓展句：Not only does his achievement ensure food security for our country but it also benefits people all over the world. 【高分句型1】Yuan Longping is renowned for developing high-yield hybrid rice varieties, which have made significant contributions to solving the global food problem.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】For instance, he spent years conducting experiments in the fields, enduring harsh conditions and facing countless failures.（使用了动名词短语作宾语以及现在分词短语作状语） Passage 4 （23-24高一下·天津滨海新·期末）假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。为了帮助学生意识到节约粮食的重要性，养成节约粮食的好习惯，你校正在举行“光盘行动”。为配合此次活动，你校英语社团拟举办英文演讲比赛。你将参加此次演讲比赛。演讲内容应包括： （1）解释“光盘行动”的内容； （2）说明“光盘行动”的意义并号召大家积极参加； （3）介绍你和你班同学的具体做法。 注意： （1）词数不少于100词； （2）题目已给出，不计入总词数； （3）可以增添细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 光盘行动  the Clear Your Plate Campaign Clear Our Plates NOW Hello, everyone. I am a student of Senior 1. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】 Clear Our Plates NOW Hello, everyone. I am a student of Senior 1. Today, I would like to talk about an important campaign that our school is currently promoting: the Clear Your Plate Campaign, or as we fondly call it, “Clear Our Plates NOW”. This campaign urges us to finish all the food on our plates, aiming to reduce food waste. Participating in this campaign is of great significance. It not only helps us appreciate the value of food but also contributes to a more sustainable environment. I call on everyone to actively engage in this initiative and make a difference.   In my class, we have taken practical steps. We plan our meals wisely, avoid overordering, and share leftovers. We also encourage each other to clear our plates. Let’s work together to make “Clear Our Plates NOW” a success and cultivate the habit of saving food. Thanks for your listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在举办“光盘行动”的活动，为了配合此活动，要求考生写一篇演讲稿参加演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 呼吁：call on→appeal to 采取措施：take steps→take measures 养成……的习惯：cultivate the habit of→develop the habit of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I call on everyone to actively engage in this initiative and make a difference. 拓展句：I call on everyone who has a passion for making a positive impact to actively engage in this initiative and make a difference. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Today, I would like to talk about an important campaign that our school is currently promoting: the Clear Your Plate Campaign, or as we fondly call it, “Clear Our Plates NOW”.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This campaign urges us to finish all the food on our plates, aiming to reduce food waste.（运用现在分词作状语） 主题:01 建议信 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友 Chris给你发来邮件讲述他作为班级卫生值日组长的烦恼。组员 Ben因贪玩，卫生值日时经常去打篮球，每次他都要替Ben完成打扫任务。Chris时而感到不公平和沮丧，他不知道如何处理，向你求助。请你用英语给 Chris回邮件，内容包括： (1)安慰 Chris并表示理解其困境； (2)提出与人合作和沟通的建议； (3)鼓励调整心态并积极解决问题。 注意： (1) 词数不少于 100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：卫生值日组长 Sanitation/ Cleaning Duty Group Leader Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear about your troubles as the Cleaning Duty Group Leader. I can understand why you feel unfair and frustrated — it’s tough when a team member like Ben avoids duties to play basketball. To improve this, I suggest focusing on communication and teamwork. Talk to Ben privately in a friendly way. Explain how his actions affect the group and ask him to share his ideas for a fair solution. If needed, involve your teacher or other members to discuss a duty schedule together. Remember, staying positive helps solve problems. See this as a chance to grow leadership skills. Maybe assign specific tasks to each member to balance the work. Things will get better if you take small steps! Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给 Chris回邮件，安慰对方并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧：frustrated→upset 建议：suggest→advise 集中：focus on→concentrate on 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Remember, staying positive helps solve problems. 拓展句：If you want to help solve problems, it’s helpful for you to stay positive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I can understand why you feel unfair and frustrated — it’s tough when a team member like Ben avoids duties to play basketball.（运用了why引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To improve this, I suggest focusing on communication and teamwork.（运用了不定式作目的状语和动名词作宾语） Passage 2 （24-25高一下·天津·期中）假设你是李津，你的好友Anna在邮件中提到，她因拒绝帮同学抄袭作业而被对方疏远，甚至被其他同学议论“不合群”，这让她感到孤独且困惑。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： ●肯定她的正确，理解她的委屈； ●针对“坚持原则与人际关系冲突”给出至少两条建议； ●鼓励她保持真诚，表达相信她会收获真正友谊的信心。 注意：词数不少于100词；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 坚持原则：stick to one’s principles ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Anna, I’m truly proud of you for sticking to your principles despite the pressure. Refusing to help others cheat shows courage and integrity, which are qualities of a trustworthy friend. I understand how lonely you must feel when misunderstood, but please remember that true friends value honesty over false harmony. Here are two suggestions for balancing principles with relationships: Firstly, communicate your stance gently but firmly. For example, you could say, “I care about our friendship, but copying homework harms both of us.” Secondly, expand your social circle by joining clubs or study groups where people share your values. Quality connections often come from mutual respect. Stay true to yourself. Those who respect your boundaries are worth keeping. In time, you’ll attract friends who admire your authenticity. I believe in you completely. Li Jin 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的好友Anna在邮件中提到，她因拒绝帮同学抄袭作业而被对方疏远，甚至被其他同学议论“不合群”，这让她感到孤独且困惑。请你给她写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 尽管：despite in →spite of 正直：integrity→ honesty 坚持：stick to→ insist on 欣赏：admire→ appreciate 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Refusing to help others cheat shows courage and integrity, which are qualities of a trustworthy friend. 拓展句：The courage and integrity shown in your refusal to help others cheat are exactly the qualities that make a trustworthy friend. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Secondly, expand your social circle by joining clubs or study groups where people share your values.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Those who respect your boundaries are worth keeping.（运用了who引导的定语从句） Passage 3 （24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）假设你是李津，你的朋友Jack沉迷于短视频而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： (1) 表示理解和关心； (2) 指出沉迷短视频的影响； (3) 你的建议和措施。 参考词汇：短视频short video Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I understand how easy it is to get caught up in short videos because they’re designed to be engaging. But I’m concerned about how much time they’re taking from your studies and real-life interactions. Spending too much time on these videos can harm your focus, sleep, and even your mood. Studies show that constant scrolling reduces attention spans and leaves less energy for important tasks. To help manage this, I suggest starting with setting daily time limits. When you feel the urge to scroll, try redirecting that energy into reading a book or going for a short walk. Perhaps we could meet up for regular study sessions or join a sports club together. Remember I’m here to support you. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李津的身份，给沉迷于短视频的朋友Jack回一封电子邮件，应首先对他的处境表示理解和关心，再指出沉迷短视频的影响，最后给出个人建议和解决措施。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 吸引人的：engaging → attractive/appealing 损害：harm → do harm to/be detrimental to 表明：show → indicate/demonstrate 从……开始：start with → begin with/commence with 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help manage this, I suggest starting with setting daily time limits. 拓展句：To help manage this, I suggest (that) you (should) start with setting daily time limits. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I understand how easy it is to get caught up in short videos because they’re designed to be engaging. (运用了how引导宾语从句、because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Studies show that constant scrolling reduces attention spans and leaves less energy for important tasks. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 主题:02 感谢信、演讲稿、告知信 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·天津·期中）假如你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。你们学校的英语社团最近开展了一项名为The Power of Tourism的调研活动并进行征文。请根据以下图表信息结合要点，写一篇稿件。 晨光中学学生旅行类型统计 Different types of tourism 学生占比 Food tourism 20% Cultural tourism 80% 1.简单说明图表展示的现象； 2.阐明该现象产生的原因（学习知识、体验多样文化等）； 3.你的观点。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Power of Tourism Recently, a survey has been conducted by our English club in our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Power of Tourism Recently, a survey has been conducted by our English club in our school. It has thrown light on students’ preferences when it comes to travel experiences. As is presented in the chart, food tourism captures the interest of 20% of students, while a significant majority, 80%, are drawn towards cultural tourism. The reasons can be seen as follows. In today’s globalized world, students are increasingly aware of the importance of understanding diverse cultures and histories. Cultural tourism offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in different ways of life, traditions, and historical narratives that textbooks alone cannot fully convey. Furthermore, the charm of cultural tourism lies in its potential for protecting intangible cultural heritage. By visiting historical sites, museums, and participating in local festivals, students contribute to the conservation of these treasures. As a student, I believe every journey should not just be about capturing breathtaking landscapes or enjoying tasting cuisines but also about connecting with the soul of a place — its people, stories, and customs. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生根据图表信息写一篇有关调研活动的稿件，参与征文，需描述图表展示的现象，分析该现象背后的原因，并发表个人的观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 实施：conduct→carry out, run 呈现：present→demonstrate, display, show 意识到：be aware of→be conscious of 魅力：charm→appeal, attractiveness 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In today’s globalized world, students are increasingly aware of the importance of understanding diverse cultures and histories. 拓展句：As today’s world becomes increasingly globalized, students are increasingly aware of the importance of understanding diverse cultures and histories. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As is presented in the chart, food tourism captures the interest of 20% of students, while a significant majority, 80%, are drawn towards cultural tourism. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Cultural tourism offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in different ways of life, traditions, and historical narratives that textbooks alone cannot fully convey. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) Passage 2 （23-24高一下·天津·期中）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以The Person I Respect为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.你尊敬和爱戴的人物； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因：人物的性格，品质，事迹等。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The Person I Respect We have a lot of respectable people around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The person I respect We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以The Person I Respect为题写一篇短文参加你校正在组织英语作文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜爱：love→be fond of 遇见：come across→run into 勇敢地：bravely→courageously 克服：overcome→get over 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. 拓展句：We have a lot of respectable people around us, who may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. （运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. （运用了过去分词作状语） Passage 3 （24-25高一下·天津和平·期中）假设你是晨光中学的李华。为传递爱心、服务社会，校志愿者协会近期将安排各种各样的志愿者活动，比如走进养老院，为老人们表演文艺节目；踏入社区公共区域，清理垃圾，为花草树木浇水；在科技馆担任讲解员，传播科学文化知识等。作为志愿者协会主席，请你根据以下要点，在英语校报的“广告宣传栏”上写一封英文信，劝说全校同学参加。 内容要点： 1.写信目的； 2.活动介绍(目的、内容及意义)； 3.鼓励同学们积极参加。 注意： 1.词数120词以上； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 志愿者协会 Volunteer Association；科技馆 Science and Technology Museum讲解员 docent Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear fellow students,   I’m Li Hua, the President of the Volunteer Association at Chenguang Middle School. I’m writing to sincerely invite you all to participate in our upcoming volunteer activities, which aim to spread kindness and serve our community.   We’ve organized diverse events. We’ll visit nursing homes, presenting cultural shows to the elderly to cheer them up. In our community, we’ll clean public areas and water plants, making our surroundings cleaner and greener. What’s more, we’ll act as docents at the Science and Technology Museum, sharing scientific knowledge with visitors. These activities can not only help those in need but also enrich our own experiences and broaden our horizons.   I truly hope you’ll seize this opportunity to contribute to society and grow personally. Your participation will make a real difference. Sign up now and let’s work together for a better world!   Yours sincerely,   Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在英语校报的“广告宣传栏”上写一封英文信，劝说全校同学参加近期学校安排的各种各样的志愿者活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 活动：activity→event 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In our community, we’ll clean public areas and water plants, making our surroundings cleaner and greener. 拓展句：In our community, we’ll clean public areas and water plants, which will make our surroundings cleaner and greener. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to sincerely invite you all to participate in our upcoming volunteer activities, which aim to spread kindness and serve our community.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I truly hope you’ll seize this opportunity to contribute to society and grow personally.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） Passage 4 （23-24高一下·天津·期中）假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国笔友 Jim发邮件说下周要来你所在的城市参加一个中英文化交流活动，询问能否借住在你家。请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括： (1)表明意愿； (2)询问他活动后安排并提出建议； (3)说明你将去机场接他。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： the China-UK Cultural Exchange Event 中英文化交流活动 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Jim, Glad to hear from you. I’m more than excited to be host to you, and I promise to make your stay here comfortable and pleasant. What are your plans for the days after the China UK Cultural Exchange Event? Do you have anything in mind that you would especially enjoy doing? Any places to go? Any friends to visit? If you are interested, I can take you on a mountain hike, as seeing the mountains in this area is a must for all visitors. Please let me know your arrival date so that I can pick you up at the airport, I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给英国笔友 Jim写封回信，就其即将来考生所在城市参加中英文化交流活动并借住作者家中一事给出回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：more than→ very/extremely 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 感兴趣的：interested→ fascinated 喜欢：enjoy → be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m more than excited to be host to you, and I promise to make your stay here comfortable and pleasant. 拓展句：I’m more than excited to be host to you, and I promise that I will make your stay here comfortable and pleasant. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you are interested, I can take you on a mountain hike, as seeing the mountains in this area is a must for all visitors.（运用了if引导的状语从句和as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Please let me know your arrival date so that I can pick you up at the airport.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $