专题05完形填空（期中真题汇编，天津专用）高一英语下学期

专题05完形填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·天津东丽·期中）It was past 10:00 pm. I was busy with my schoolwork though I was 1 . Just then, my little brother Michael ran out of his room, 2 a pen on his right hand and a piece of paper on the other. “Betty, can you help me with my 3 for school? It’s about the seven 4 of the world,” he said. My eyes were so 5 on the computer screen that my brother had to pull my blouse just to get my 6 . “Look, not right now! I’m very busy.” I said. “You’re always busy! You’re always like that!” he replied. I felt a bit guilty 7 I thought about his words, but my work seemed more 8 to me than my brother’s. I sighed (叹气) a few times and 9 with my own studies. The next day,I arrived home late. Michael came into my room. “I know you are 10 but there’s something I want to show you,” he began. Without saying a word, I 11 the paper from him. I really didn’t 12 what he was saying. All I wanted was to 13 him and finally get to rest. Suddenly, my eyes widened in 14 . There, he wrote: The Seven Wonders of the World 1. Love; 2. Friendship; 3. Peace; 4. Joy; 5. Wisdom; 6. Fun; 7. Family. I 15 believe what my brother had written on the paper. I was completely 16 . How could such an innocent (天真的) little child 17 such things in life? The most valuable things in life are the ones that we 18 take for granted. These things don’t take the form of big houses or beautiful 19 . The most wonderful things in the world are immaterial (非物质的) 20 they can never be developed by human art, skill or effort. 1．A．tired B．experienced C．talented D．satisfied 2．A．buying B．holding C．playing D．biting 3．A．problem B．mistake C．trouble D．homework 4．A．events B．cities C．wonders D．mysteries 5．A．paid B．attracted C．applied D．fixed 6．A．attention B．care C．love D．concern 7．A．before B．as C．since D．till 8．A．practical B．useful C．important D．interesting 9．A．started B．hated C．forgot D．continued 10．A．busy B．bored C．free D．angry 11．A．handed B．took C．got D．accepted 12．A．record B．worry C．mind D．share 13．A．get on with B．keep up with C．make fun of D．get rid of 14．A．surprise B．sadness C．happiness D．disappointment 15．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 16．A．wounded B．lost C．pleased D．confused 17．A．understand B．remember C．study D．finish 18．A．ever B．often C．seldom D．never 19．A．voices B．poems C．cars D．music 20．A．if B．when C．but D．and Passage 2 （24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）Sports are the foundation of my life and I have been into sports since I was six years old. Throughout my school years, I 21 lots of coaches, most of whom focused only on improving my skills and pushing me to the next 22 of competition. However, among all of them, Brian Pawloski, my high school basketball coach, left the most unforgettable 23 on me. Brian Pawloski is the most hard-working coach I’ve ever met. He didn’t settle for100% 24 ; he demanded 200%. For example, if we missed a lay-up (单手上篮) in a game, he would have each member of the school basketball team practice 100 lay-ups. Some might think this is 25 , but it’s actually a game-changer. After one of those really tough, exhausting practices where we felt like we’d given every bit of 26 we had, I looked him in the eye and said, “Mr. Pawloski, that was definitely the 27 practice I’ve ever had.” I wasn’t just saying that to be nice — I was genuinely 28 . In fact, Brian was the most influential person for me. He wasn’t just a coach; he was a mentor, a motivator, and the most important person in my life. During my freshman year, I was slacking off (懈怠) and did not 29 my full potential. Instead of scolding me, he had a sincere conversation with me. He 30 my shortcomings and encouraged me to overcome them. Even when I wasn’t 31 basketball, he would often recommend books that would help me better 32 the challenges in life. Unlike other coaches who focused only on performance on the court, Brian 33 what we did off the court as well. He 34 us to be excellent not only in basketball but also in the classroom. He always made sure I 35 my studies and remained an excellent student. I can honestly say that no other coach has given me as much 36 advice, not just on how to succeed in basketball, but more 37 , on how to succeed in life. I am truly 38 to have attended a school with such a great person who not only teaches and coaches but also profoundly 39 his students. I will always cherish my high school basketball days as the most memorable and transformative period of my life, not just in terms of basketball, but also in my 40 as an individual. 21．A．deceived B．indicated C．encountered D．escaped 22．A．attitude B．facility C．signal D．level 23．A．impression B．shock C．hurt D．entertainment 24．A．courage B．preparation C．effort D．interest 25．A．ideal B．crazy C．reasonable D．dangerous 26．A．response B．trick C．factor D．energy 27．A．hardest B．simplest C．best D．funniest 28．A．grateful B．powerful C．harmful D．wonderful 29．A．fill up with B．add up to C．come up with D．live up to 30．A．helped out B．came across C．pointed out D．resulted in 31．A．relying on B．working on C．looking into D．researching on 32．A．understand B．harm C．urge D．devote 33．A．gave up B．broke down C．washed away D．cared about 34．A．invited B．warned C．expected D．criticised 35．A．made up with B．kept up with C．ended up with D．put up with 36．A．valuable B．traditional C．previous D．fictional 37．A．easily B．importantly C．quickly D．completely 38．A．attractive B．independent C．typical D．fortunate 39．A．justifies B．influences C．devotes D．embraces 40．A．growth B．career C．team D．work 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·天津滨海新区·期中）There was once a famous millionaire, who was bothered by two aches, one in his stomach and the other in his head! Once diagnosed (诊断), he was 1 by a group of medical experts, and he had to 2 heavy loads of drugs. A lot of money was spent, 3 the aches were still there with greater force than ever before! At last, a monk (僧人) arrived at the scene of his 4 . He spoke kindly to the millionaire, and pronounced the fault to be in his eyes! “Set right the eyes 5 , and the head on top and the stomach below would both gradually 6 normally! To improve the eyes, 7 only one color, green. Don’t let your eyes fall on red or yellow, or any other color,” 8 the monk. The millionaire hired a group of 9 and bought buckets of green color, and ordered that every 10 , on which his eyes were likely to fall, be painted thick green. A few days later the monk came to visit the millionaire again. The millionaire’s 11 ran with buckets of green paint and 12 it on the monk, as he was in red clothes. Seeing this, the monk laughed and said, “If only you had bought a pair of green glasses, 13 just a few dollars, you could have 14 the paint on the walls and the furniture! You cannot paint the whole world 15 .” How often do we try to change other people, and get 16 when they refuse to change? If we could 17 change our own attitude, way of thinking, and actions, our change might 18 others to change as well. Isn’t that much 19 ? Let us change our vision (眼光) and the world will appear accordingly. It is 20 to change the world; let us change ourselves first. 1．A．requested B．treated C．observed D．monitored 2．A．select B．find C．throw D．take 3．A．but B．thus C．besides D．anyhow 4．A．story B．accident C．pain D．death 5．A．least B．best C．first D．last 6．A．hurt B．behave C．shake D．rest 7．A．concentrate on B．think of C．deal with D．add to 8．A．suggested B．answered C．argued D．complained 9．A．actors B．experts C．lawyers D．painters 10．A．chance B．tool C．thing D．aspect 11．A．admirers B．servants C．visitors D．friends 12．A．poured B．drew C．burned D．decorated 13．A．carrying B．collecting C．plus D．worth 14．A．kept B．ignored C．saved D．removed 15．A．red B．green C．white D．yellow 16．A．upset B．excited C．tired D．confused 17．A．also B．just C．ever D．still 18．A．inform B．instruct C．allow D．encourage 19．A．funnier B．easier C．harder D．earlier 20．A．foolish B．meaningful C．possible D．wise Passage 2 （24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）Xia Boyu is a 70-year-old double amputee (被截肢者) with cancer. 21 in body but firm in spirit, he stuck to his dream of conquering Qomolangma, in spite of several 22 and no family support. In 1975, Xia was trying to climb Qomolangma with his 23 when a blizzard (暴风雪) swept. They got 24 at 8,600 meters — an area called the “death zone” — for two days. To make sure that everyone 25 it back alive, the team decided to turn back. On their way 26 the mountain, Xia gave his sleeping bag to a Tibetan teammate who had lost his own due to 27 exhaustion. When they reached the foot of the mountain, Xia’s feet had no feeling, eventually causing two legs to be 28 . Years later, Xia had lymph (淋巴) cancer. For a period of time, he thought his life meaningless. 29 , he never felt regretful for starting the mission or for giving the chance of 30 to others. After his first 31 expedition, Xia’s Qomolangma ambitions lay 32 for many years. To 33 his dream of reaching the top of the mountain, he trained every day and did 34 sports such as climbing small mountains. Then, in 2014, at 65, Xia decided to give Qomolangma another 35 . He signed onto expeditions in three 36 years, 2014, 2015 and 2016. Fate 37 him again: an avalanche (雪崩) and earthquake. In 2016, Xia turned back just 94 meters 38 the top of the mountain as weather started to worsen — an all too 39 memory of 41 years before. Forty-three years later, on 14 March 2018, Xia took the 40 steps up to the summit (顶峰) of Qomolangma as the third double amputee to reach the summit. 21．A．Strong B．Broken C．Healthy D．Skinny 22．A．supplies B．signals C．failures D．successes 23．A．teammates B．coaches C．researchers D．colleagues 24．A．struck B．drunk C．sunk D．stuck 25．A．took B．got C．caught D．made 26．A．up B．to C．down D．for 27．A．mental B．physical C．emotional D．spiritual 28．A．cut off B．shut off C．turn off D．put off 29．A．Moreover B．Instead C．Otherwise D．However 30．A．success B．survival C．thrill D．admiration 31．A．pleasant B．awkward C．tough D．independent 32．A．resting B．unaware C．related D．optimistic 33．A．urge B．challenge C．distinguish D．realize 34．A．extreme B．scary C．indoor D．outdoor 35．A．miss B．rest C．try D．kick 36．A．continuous B．temporary C．accurate D．sensitive 37．A．challenged B．treated C．justified D．damaged 38．A．far from B．away from C．up to D．short of 39．A．frank B．effective C．familiar D．loose 40．A．original B．former C．late D．final 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with 41 and open arms. We were thrilled (激动的) to have a new addition to our family. As she grew, her 42 became obvious. We 43 she would appear distant at times and was unable to 44 with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would 45 the same routine happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism (自闭症), and she would have 46 in communicating and forming relationships with others. My family were 47 to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a 48 life. Unaware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a 49 . The diagnosis (诊断) brought our family 50 , and we realized a deeper 51 for one another. Raising a child with a developmental disability is a(n) 52 process. Mistakes are 53 . However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, 54 that she is in a comfortable and safe environment at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be 55 and her biggest cheerleaders when 56 is achieved. For those normal people perhaps my experience might make you more 57 what is really important in life. As for me, autism has 58 been a blessing of strength, courage and hope. It should not be 59 as a burden (负担), but rather as a blessing to the families fortunate enough to 60 a different lifestyle. 41．A．excitement B．panic C．surprise D．patience 42．A．messiness B．carelessness C．kindness D．uniqueness 43．A．reported B．predicted C．noticed D．proved 44．A．fight B．communicate C．argue D．debate 45．A．repeat B．treat C．share D．provide 46．A．skills B．belief C．pressure D．difficulty 47．A．disappointed B．calm C．heartbroken D．anxious 48．A．different B．normal C．simple D．relaxing 49．A．sign B．test C．punishment D．blessing 50．A．closer B．stricter C．richer D．healthier 51．A．respect B．mercy C．appreciation D．regret 52．A．encouraging B．learning C．touching D．thinking 53．A．careless B．serious C．intentional D．unavoidable 54．A．realizing B．ensuring C．reminding D．demanding 55．A．kept off B．relied on C．looked after D．helped out 56．A．status B．standard C．progress D．task 57．A．careful with B．curious about C．aware of D．interested in 58．A．actually B．finally C．suddenly D．merely 59．A．designed B．chosen C．known D．viewed 60．A．experience B．imagine C．change D．explain Passage 2 （24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）One day, a painter called Alex was asked to paint a boat by the owner of it. 61 the owner asked him, Alex brought paint and brushes and began to paint the boat bright red. While painting, Alex realized there was a 62 in the boat and decided to repair it. After 63 painting, he received his money and left. The next day, the owner of the boat 64 Alex and presented him with a nice check, much higher than the pay for the painting. The painter was 65 . “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said. “But this is not for the painting job. It’s for having 66 the broken part in the boat.” “Ah! But it’s such a small 67 , certainly it’s not worth paying me such a high amount for something so 68 !” Alex responded. Then the owner told Alex what happened after the painting. When he asked Alex to paint the boat, he 69 to mention the hole. When the boat 70 . his kids took the boat to go on a 71 trip. without telling him. They, obviously, did not know the 72 of the boat. When he noticed they had taken the 73 , he was desperate (绝望的) because he remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine his 74 and joy when he saw his kids return safely from fishing. Then, he 75 the boat and found that Alex had repaired the hole! “You see, now, what you did, my dear friend? You 76 my children’s lives! I do not have enough money to 77 your small good deed. ” The owner thanked him again and again. Therefore, no matter who or when, just continue to offer 78 , listen carefully and repair all the “holes” we find, because we never know when one is in 79 of us, or when God holds a pleasant surprise for us to be 80 to someone. 61．A．Though B．Once C．As D．When 62．A．hole B．mark C．board D．sign 63．A．starting B．continuing C．practicing D．finishing 64．A．stopped B．called C．questioned D．found 65．A．satisfied B．surprised C．scared D．amused 66．A．fixed B．noticed C．removed D．avoided 67．A．service B．decision C．contribution D．gift 68．A．meaningless B．strange C．slight D．common 69．A．wanted B．refused C．happened D．forgot 70．A．dried B．shook C．pulled over D．broke down 71．A．swimming B．sailing C．fishing D．racing 72．A．background B．influence C．secret D．danger 73．A．boat B．risk C．money D．chance 74．A．anger B．relief C．doubt D．nervousness 75．A．got back B．got on C．turned over D．looked over 76．A．saved B．protected C．returned D．respected 77．A．learn B．accept C．reward D．buy 78．A．care B．patience C．help D．thanks 79．A．support B．need C．charge D．fear 80．A．friendly B．helpful C．unique D．loyal 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·天津·期中）One day we went to pick up our grandson at his school. It was a beautiful spring day so we 41 to go to the local gardens. Normally, our grandchildren were very 42 about going to the gardens, especially Mark, who was quite a(n) 43 lover and loved being out in the woods. It 44 was a pleasant spring day, with many flowers blooming and birds singing. Despite all of this, we noticed how 45 Mark was. Kicking pebbles (卵石) along the path, he said quietly, “There is nothing 46 about me.” “Why do you say that?” I asked. “Well, I am smaller than my elder brother who is cared about for being the 47 and I am bigger than my younger brother who is cared about 48 he is the baby.” “Ah, I see your dilemma (困境).” By Mark’s 49 I knew he felt that he, the middle son, was not getting the same 50 . We were walking a little farther into the woods when Mark 51 and asked if we could throw rocks into the stream to see which one would go the farthest. “OK.” I said. Then Mark picked up the largest rock he could and threw it. It didn’t go very far. Mark 52 for a minute and said, “Since the big rock didn’t go very far, I am going to throw a small rock 53 .” But it didn’t go very far either. Mark was 54 . Thinking 55 , I said, “Why don’t you pick up a rock that is 56 the two other sized rocks and see what 57 .” I thought this was a good opportunity to use nature as a 58 . Mark did as I said. Mark said, “Look, the middle-sized rock went the farthest!” I smiled at Mark. “Mark, you are like the middle rock. In this 59 , the little rock was too light; the big rock was too heavy but the middle rock was just 60 . “So, I am special?” “Yes, Mark, everyone and everything is special, especially you.” 41．A．decided B．preferred C．expected D．failed 42．A．curious B．enthusiastic C．careful D．particular 43．A．animal B．sport C．nature D．art 44．A．gradually B．especially C．regularly D．truly 45．A．serious B．sad C．happy D．angry 46．A．new B．wrong C．sensitive D．special 47．A．biggest B．nicest C．tallest D．smartest 48．A．although B．unless C．because D．while 49．A．request B．statement C．confusion D．fiction 50．A．attention B．impression C．opportunity D．praise 51．A．jumped B．followed C．waited D．stopped 52．A．imagined B．tried C．thought D．relaxed 53．A．aside B．instead C．indeed D．anyway 54．A．puzzled B．excited C．worried D．relieved 55．A．anxiously B．quickly C．unclearly D．nervously 56．A．below B．within C．between D．around 57．A．remains B．appears C．happens D．continues 58．A．home B．friend C．tool D．teacher 59．A．situation B．operation C．competition D．position 60．A．chief B．great C．different D．right Passage 2 （24-25高一下·天津·期中）Mikey Lythcott and traveling companion (同伴) Stacey Eno were driving a motorbike up a hill on the Indonesian island of Bali when a truck passed them. Lythcott 61 realized there was a turn coming up. He hit the brakes (车闸) to make the turn, but it was too 62 . They kept going forward and 63 into a valley. Lythcott awoke sometime later to find himself lying on a hillside. He tried to sit up, 64 he couldn’t move. Then he 65 his companion. “Stacey!” She didn’t 66 . “Stacey, where are you?” “I’m here.” Eno was a few feet away. She couldn’t 67 either. “My back felt half broken,” Lythcott said. “I thought we might 68 there because no one 69 we were there and was coming to help.” 70 Lythcott still had his phone on him, and so he posted on Facebook, “ 71 . In danger. Call police,” along with their GPS location. His friends from around the world quickly 72 . Aimee Sparks, a friend he met during a trip in Nepal, called him to make sure he was 73 . “I don’t want to think about what would have happened if he hadn’t had the 74 ,” said Sparks. Lythcott’s friends shared his location and 75 to get in touch with police and hospitals in Bali. Hours later, local policemen 76 Lythcott and Eno and rushed them to hospital. The accident left Eno with a broken nose and wrist (手腕). Lythcott’s 77 was worse. While Eno was able to continue her travels, Lythcott stayed in hospital until he was 78 enough to be allowed to leave. Lythcott was happy to be alive. “I’m really 79 .” he said. “This experience has shown us how many people we have touched along the way. Technology and friends have 80 us,” Eno said. 61．A．again B．then C．still D．even 62．A．simple B．dangerous C．late D．common 63．A．looked B．fell C．jumped D．backed 64．A．when B．because C．so D．but 65．A．remembered B．noticed C．ordered D．dragged 66．A．wait B．answer C．refuse D．understand 67．A．move B．hear C．speak D．see 68．A．sit B．start C．meet D．die 69．A．hoped B．wondered C．knew D．believed 70．A．Truly B．Thankfully C．Suddenly D．Finally 71．A．Help B．Shout C．Relax D．Come 72．A．arrived B．returned C．changed D．replied 73．A．comfortable B．ready C．certain D．alive 74．A．phone B．friend C．policeman D．motorbike 75．A．happened B．agreed C．managed D．planned 76．A．invited B．promised C．found D．chose 77．A．idea B．attitude C．service D．condition 78．A．careful B．quick C．well D．brave 79．A．important B．lucky C．awake D．strong 80．A．controlled B．saved C．accepted D．satisfied / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05完形填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·天津东丽·期中）It was past 10:00 pm. I was busy with my schoolwork though I was 1 . Just then, my little brother Michael ran out of his room, 2 a pen on his right hand and a piece of paper on the other. “Betty, can you help me with my 3 for school? It’s about the seven 4 of the world,” he said. My eyes were so 5 on the computer screen that my brother had to pull my blouse just to get my 6 . “Look, not right now! I’m very busy.” I said. “You’re always busy! You’re always like that!” he replied. I felt a bit guilty 7 I thought about his words, but my work seemed more 8 to me than my brother’s. I sighed (叹气) a few times and 9 with my own studies. The next day,I arrived home late. Michael came into my room. “I know you are 10 but there’s something I want to show you,” he began. Without saying a word, I 11 the paper from him. I really didn’t 12 what he was saying. All I wanted was to 13 him and finally get to rest. Suddenly, my eyes widened in 14 . There, he wrote: The Seven Wonders of the World 1. Love; 2. Friendship; 3. Peace; 4. Joy; 5. Wisdom; 6. Fun; 7. Family. I 15 believe what my brother had written on the paper. I was completely 16 . How could such an innocent (天真的) little child 17 such things in life? The most valuable things in life are the ones that we 18 take for granted. These things don’t take the form of big houses or beautiful 19 . The most wonderful things in the world are immaterial (非物质的) 20 they can never be developed by human art, skill or effort. 1．A．tired B．experienced C．talented D．satisfied 2．A．buying B．holding C．playing D．biting 3．A．problem B．mistake C．trouble D．homework 4．A．events B．cities C．wonders D．mysteries 5．A．paid B．attracted C．applied D．fixed 6．A．attention B．care C．love D．concern 7．A．before B．as C．since D．till 8．A．practical B．useful C．important D．interesting 9．A．started B．hated C．forgot D．continued 10．A．busy B．bored C．free D．angry 11．A．handed B．took C．got D．accepted 12．A．record B．worry C．mind D．share 13．A．get on with B．keep up with C．make fun of D．get rid of 14．A．surprise B．sadness C．happiness D．disappointment 15．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 16．A．wounded B．lost C．pleased D．confused 17．A．understand B．remember C．study D．finish 18．A．ever B．often C．seldom D．never 19．A．voices B．poems C．cars D．music 20．A．if B．when C．but D．and 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在忙碌中对弟弟求助不耐烦，后来被弟弟列出的“世界七大奇迹”所触动的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很累，但我仍在忙着功课。A. tired疲惫的；B. experienced有经验的；C. talented有天赋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“It was past 10:00 pm.”及“busy with my schoolwork”可知，时间很晚还在忙功课，所以作者应是“疲惫的”。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我的小弟弟迈克尔从他的房间跑出来，右手拿着一支笔，另一只手拿着一张纸。A. buying买；B. holding握着；C. playing玩；D. biting咬。根据语境和下文“a pen on his right hand and a piece of paper”可知，弟弟“握着”笔和纸。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“贝蒂，你能帮我做学校的作业吗？是关于世界七大奇迹的。”A. problem问题；B. mistake错误；C. trouble麻烦；D. homework作业。根据下文“for school”及“the seven _____ of the world”可知，弟弟是要做学校的“作业”。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“贝蒂，你能帮我做学校的作业吗？是关于世界七大奇迹的。”A. events事件；B. cities城市；C. wonders奇迹；D. mysteries神秘事物。根据下文“There, he wrote: The Seven Wonders of the World”可知，作业是关于世界七大“奇迹”的。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛紧紧盯着电脑屏幕，弟弟不得不拉我的衬衫来引起我的注意。A. paid支付；B. attracted吸引；C. applied应用；D. fixed固定。根据下文“my brother had to pull my blouse”以及““Look, not right now! I’m very busy.” I said.”可知，作者的眼睛“固定”在屏幕上，即专注于电脑。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛紧紧盯着电脑屏幕，弟弟不得不拉我的衬衫来引起我的注意。A. attention注意；B. care关心；C. love爱；D. concern担忧。根据上文“my eyes were so ______ on the computer screen”可知，弟弟拉作者衬衫是为了让作者把“注意力”放到他身上。故选A项。 7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我想到他的话时，我感到有点内疚，但我的工作对我来说似乎比我弟弟的更重要。A. before在……之前；B. as当……时；C. since自从；D. till直到。根据上文的“I felt a bit guilty”和下文的“I thought about his words”的句意可知，此处表示“当”作者想到弟弟的话时，感到内疚，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我想到他的话时，我感到有点内疚，但我的工作对我来说似乎比我弟弟的更重要。A. practical实际的；B. useful有用的；C. important重要的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Look, not right now! I’m very busy.”可知，作者认为自己的功课比弟弟的作业更“重要”。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叹了几口气，继续做自己的功课。A. started开始；B. hated讨厌；C. forgot忘记；D. continued继续。根据上文“my work seemed more ______ to me than my brother’s”可知，作者觉得自己的功课更重要，所以“继续”做自己的事。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开口道：“我知道你很忙，但有些东西想给你看看。”A. busy忙碌的；B. bored无聊的；C. free空闲的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“You’re always busy!”可知，弟弟知道作者“忙碌”。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一句话也没说，从他手里拿过那张纸。A. handed传递；B. took拿；C. got得到；D. accepted接受。根据下文“the paper from him”以及“Suddenly, my eyes widened in ______ . There, he wrote: The Seven Wonders of the World”可知，作者看到了纸上写的世界七大奇迹，由此可知，作者从弟弟那里“拿”过纸。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的不在意他在说什么。A. record记录；B. worry担心；C. mind在意；D. share分享。根据下文“All I wanted was to ______ him and finally get to rest.”可知，作者只想休息，所以不“在意”弟弟说什么。故选C项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只想摆脱他，最后休息一下。A. get on with与……相处；B. keep up with跟上；C. make fun of取笑；D. get rid of摆脱。根据下文“finally get to rest”可知，作者想“摆脱”弟弟去休息。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我惊讶地睁大了眼睛。A. surprise惊讶；B. sadness悲伤；C. happiness快乐；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“Suddenly, my eyes widened in ______ . There, he wrote: The Seven Wonders of the World 1. Love; 2. Friendship; 3. Peace; 4. Joy; 5. Wisdom; 6. Fun; 7. Family.”可知，作者看到弟弟列出的七大奇迹是“爱、友谊”等出乎意料，由此可知，此处指的是作者对此感到“惊讶”。故选A项。 15．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我弟弟在纸上写的东西。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. needn’t不必；C. couldn’t不能；D. mustn’t禁止。根据上文的“Suddenly, my eyes widened in  _____ .”以及下文“How could such an innocent little child ______ such things in life?”可知，作者看到弟弟写的东西感到很惊讶，由此可知，作者“不能”相信弟弟能写出这些。故选C项。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全困惑了。A. wounded受伤的；B. lost迷失的；C. pleased高兴的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“How could such an innocent little child ______ such things in life?”可知，作者对弟弟的想法感到“困惑”。故选D项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么天真的小孩怎么会懂得生活中的这些东西呢？A. understand理解；B. remember记得；C. study学习；D. finish完成。根据上文“There, he wrote: The Seven Wonders of the World 1. Love; 2. Friendship; 3. Peace; 4. Joy; 5. Wisdom; 6. Fun; 7. Family.”可知，弟弟列出的有深刻意义的七大奇迹，由此可知，作者疑惑他为何能“理解”这些。故选A项。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：生命中最有价值的东西是我们常常认为理所当然的东西。A. ever曾经；B. often经常；C. seldom很少；D. never从未。根据下文“take for granted”及常识可知，我们“经常”把有价值的东西视为理所当然。故选B项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些东西不是大房子或漂亮汽车的形式。A. voices声音；B. poems诗歌；C. cars汽车；D. music音乐。根据上文“These things don’t take the form of big houses”可知，此处应填与物质相关的“cars”，与下文提到的非物质的东西形成对比。故选C项。 20．考查连词词义辨析。句意：世界上最奇妙的东西是非物质的，它们永远不能通过人类的艺术、技能或努力来开发。A. if如果；B. when当……时；C. but但是；D. and并且。根据上文的“The most wonderful things in the world are immaterial (非物质的)”和下文的“they can never be developed by human art, skill or effort.”可知，前后为并列关系，用and连接。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·天津河北·期中）Sports are the foundation of my life and I have been into sports since I was six years old. Throughout my school years, I 21 lots of coaches, most of whom focused only on improving my skills and pushing me to the next 22 of competition. However, among all of them, Brian Pawloski, my high school basketball coach, left the most unforgettable 23 on me. Brian Pawloski is the most hard-working coach I’ve ever met. He didn’t settle for100% 24 ; he demanded 200%. For example, if we missed a lay-up (单手上篮) in a game, he would have each member of the school basketball team practice 100 lay-ups. Some might think this is 25 , but it’s actually a game-changer. After one of those really tough, exhausting practices where we felt like we’d given every bit of 26 we had, I looked him in the eye and said, “Mr. Pawloski, that was definitely the 27 practice I’ve ever had.” I wasn’t just saying that to be nice — I was genuinely 28 . In fact, Brian was the most influential person for me. He wasn’t just a coach; he was a mentor, a motivator, and the most important person in my life. During my freshman year, I was slacking off (懈怠) and did not 29 my full potential. Instead of scolding me, he had a sincere conversation with me. He 30 my shortcomings and encouraged me to overcome them. Even when I wasn’t 31 basketball, he would often recommend books that would help me better 32 the challenges in life. Unlike other coaches who focused only on performance on the court, Brian 33 what we did off the court as well. He 34 us to be excellent not only in basketball but also in the classroom. He always made sure I 35 my studies and remained an excellent student. I can honestly say that no other coach has given me as much 36 advice, not just on how to succeed in basketball, but more 37 , on how to succeed in life. I am truly 38 to have attended a school with such a great person who not only teaches and coaches but also profoundly 39 his students. I will always cherish my high school basketball days as the most memorable and transformative period of my life, not just in terms of basketball, but also in my 40 as an individual. 21．A．deceived B．indicated C．encountered D．escaped 22．A．attitude B．facility C．signal D．level 23．A．impression B．shock C．hurt D．entertainment 24．A．courage B．preparation C．effort D．interest 25．A．ideal B．crazy C．reasonable D．dangerous 26．A．response B．trick C．factor D．energy 27．A．hardest B．simplest C．best D．funniest 28．A．grateful B．powerful C．harmful D．wonderful 29．A．fill up with B．add up to C．come up with D．live up to 30．A．helped out B．came across C．pointed out D．resulted in 31．A．relying on B．working on C．looking into D．researching on 32．A．understand B．harm C．urge D．devote 33．A．gave up B．broke down C．washed away D．cared about 34．A．invited B．warned C．expected D．criticised 35．A．made up with B．kept up with C．ended up with D．put up with 36．A．valuable B．traditional C．previous D．fictional 37．A．easily B．importantly C．quickly D．completely 38．A．attractive B．independent C．typical D．fortunate 39．A．justifies B．influences C．devotes D．embraces 40．A．growth B．career C．team D．work 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在体育生涯中遇到的众多教练里，高中篮球教练Brian Pawloski对其影响最为深远，不仅在篮球技能上严格训练，更在人生道路上给予宝贵指导，成为作者生命中不可或缺的重要人物。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的学生时代，我遇到了很多教练，他们中的大多数只专注于提高我的技能，并推动我进入下一个级别的比赛。A. deceived欺骗；B. indicated表明；C. encountered遇到；D. escaped逃脱。根据上文“Throughout my school years”和下文“lots of coaches”可知，此处表示作者在上学期间“遇到”了很多教练。故选C项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attitude态度；B. facility设施；C. signal信号；D. level水平，级别。根据上文“focused only on improving my skills”和“pushing me to the nex”以及下文“of competition”可知，此处表示教练推动作者进入下一个“级别，层面”的比赛。故选D项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他们所有人中，我的高中篮球教练Brian Pawloski给我留下了最难忘的印象。A. impression印象；B. shock震惊；C. hurt伤害；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“left the most unforgettable”以及下文“on me”可知，此处表示Brian Pawloski给作者留下了最难忘的“印象”，leave an impression on sb.为固定搭配意为“给某人留下印象”，符合语境。故选A项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不满足于100%的努力；他要求200%。A. courage勇气；B. preparation准备；C. effort努力；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“Brian Pawloski is the most hard-working coach I’ve ever met.(Brian Pawloski是我见过的最努力的教练)”可知，此处表示教练不满足于100%的“努力”。故选C项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能认为这很疯狂，但这实际上是一个改变游戏规则的做法。A. ideal理想的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. reasonable合理的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“if we missed a lay-up (单手上篮) in a game, he would have each member of the school basketball team practice 100 lay-ups”可知，如果在比赛中错过一次单手上篮，教练会让每个队员练习100次，这种训练强度在一些人看来应该是“疯狂的”。故选B项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次特别艰难、令人筋疲力尽的训练之后，我们感觉自己已经付出了所有的精力，我看着他的眼睛说：“Pawloski先生，这绝对是我经历过的最好的训练。”A. response回应；B. trick诡计；C. factor因素；D. energy精力。根据上文“After one of those really tough, exhausting practices”可知，此处表示作者感觉自己已经付出了所有的“精力”。故选D项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hardest最难的；B. simplest最简单的；C. best最好的；D. funniest最有趣的。根据下文“I wasn’t just saying that to be nice”可知，此处表示作者认为这是“最好的”训练。故选C项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我这么说不仅仅是出于礼貌——我是真心感激。A. grateful感激的；B. powerful强大的；C. harmful有害的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据下文“In fact, Brian was the most influential person for me.”可知，此处表示作者对教练是“感激的”。故选A项。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我大一的时候，我懈怠了，没有发挥出自己的全部潜力。A. fill up with充满；B. add up to总计；C. come up with想出；D. live up to不辜负，达到。根据上文“I was slacking off (懈怠)”可知，此处表示作者没有“发挥出，达到”自己的全部潜力。故选D项。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他指出了我的缺点，并鼓励我克服它们。A. helped out帮助；B. came across偶遇；C. pointed out指出；D. resulted in导致。根据下文“my shortcomings and encouraged me to overcome them”可知，此处表示教练“指出”了作者的缺点，并鼓励作者去克服这些缺点。故选C项。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使当我不专注于篮球时，他也会经常推荐一些书，帮助我更好地理解生活中的挑战。A. relying on依靠；B. working on致力于，专注于；C. looking into调查；D. researching on研究。根据上文“Even”以及下文“basketball”和“he would often recommend books”可知，此处表示即使作者不“专注于”篮球时，教练也会推荐书，working on在这里指的是“从事与篮球相关的训练或事情”，符合语境。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. understand理解；B. harm伤害；C. urge催促；D. devote奉献。根据上文“recommend books that would help me better”以及下文“the challenges in life”可知，此处表示教练推荐能帮助作者更好地“理解”生活中的挑战的书，即让作者更好地“理解”挑战。故选A项。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：与其他只关注赛场表现的教练不同，Brian也关心我们在赛场外的表现。A. gave up放弃；B. broke down出故障；C. washed away冲走；D. cared about关心。根据上文“Unlike other coaches who focused only on performance on the court”可知，此处表示教练不仅关注作者赛场上的表现，也“关心”作者在赛场外做的事情。故选D项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他期望我们不仅在篮球方面表现出色，而且在课堂上也表现出色。A. invited邀请；B. warned警告；C. expected期望；D. criticised批评。根据下文“us to be excellent not only in basketball but also in the classroom”可知，此处表示教练“期望”作者在各方面都优秀。故选C项。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是确保我跟上学习进度，保持优秀学生的身份。A. made up with与……和解；B. kept up with跟上；C. ended up with以……结束；D. put up with忍受。根据下文“remained an excellent student”可知，此处表示教练确保作者“跟上”学习进度。故选B项。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以诚实地说，没有其他教练给我这么多有价值的建议，不仅关于如何在篮球上取得成功，更重要的是，关于如何在生活中取得成功。A. valuable有价值的；B. traditional传统的；C. previous先前的；D. fictional虚构的。根据下文“not just on how to succeed in basketball, but more ________ , on how to succeed in life” 结合上文教练在篮球和生活上给作者的指导可知，此处表示教练给了作者很多“有价值的”建议。故选A项。 37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. easily容易地；B. importantly重要地；C. quickly快速地；D. completely完全地。根据上文“not just on how to succeed in basketball”可知，此处表示在生活中取得成功更“重要”。故选B项。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很幸运能进入这样一所学校，有这样一位不仅教书育人，而且深刻影响学生的伟大人物。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. independent独立的；C. typical典型的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据下文“to have attended a school with such a great person”可知，此处作者表达了对教练的感激，觉着自己能进入这样一所学校和碰到这样一名教练很“幸运”。故选D项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. justifies证明……有理；B. influences影响；C. devotes奉献；D. embraces拥抱。根据上文“He wasn’t just a coach; he was a mentor, a motivator, and the most important person in my life.”可知，此处表示教练不仅教书育人，而且深刻“影响”学生。故选B项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将永远珍惜我的高中篮球时光，那是我生命中最难忘、最具变革性的时期，不仅在篮球方面，而且在我个人的成长方面。A. growth成长；B. career职业；C. team团队；D. work工作。根据上文“not just in terms of basketball, but also in my”可知，此处表示教练对作者的影响不仅在篮球方面，而且也体现在作者个人的“成长”方面。故选A项。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·天津滨海新区·期中）There was once a famous millionaire, who was bothered by two aches, one in his stomach and the other in his head! Once diagnosed (诊断), he was 1 by a group of medical experts, and he had to 2 heavy loads of drugs. A lot of money was spent, 3 the aches were still there with greater force than ever before! At last, a monk (僧人) arrived at the scene of his 4 . He spoke kindly to the millionaire, and pronounced the fault to be in his eyes! “Set right the eyes 5 , and the head on top and the stomach below would both gradually 6 normally! To improve the eyes, 7 only one color, green. Don’t let your eyes fall on red or yellow, or any other color,” 8 the monk. The millionaire hired a group of 9 and bought buckets of green color, and ordered that every 10 , on which his eyes were likely to fall, be painted thick green. A few days later the monk came to visit the millionaire again. The millionaire’s 11 ran with buckets of green paint and 12 it on the monk, as he was in red clothes. Seeing this, the monk laughed and said, “If only you had bought a pair of green glasses, 13 just a few dollars, you could have 14 the paint on the walls and the furniture! You cannot paint the whole world 15 .” How often do we try to change other people, and get 16 when they refuse to change? If we could 17 change our own attitude, way of thinking, and actions, our change might 18 others to change as well. Isn’t that much 19 ? Let us change our vision (眼光) and the world will appear accordingly. It is 20 to change the world; let us change ourselves first. 1．A．requested B．treated C．observed D．monitored 2．A．select B．find C．throw D．take 3．A．but B．thus C．besides D．anyhow 4．A．story B．accident C．pain D．death 5．A．least B．best C．first D．last 6．A．hurt B．behave C．shake D．rest 7．A．concentrate on B．think of C．deal with D．add to 8．A．suggested B．answered C．argued D．complained 9．A．actors B．experts C．lawyers D．painters 10．A．chance B．tool C．thing D．aspect 11．A．admirers B．servants C．visitors D．friends 12．A．poured B．drew C．burned D．decorated 13．A．carrying B．collecting C．plus D．worth 14．A．kept B．ignored C．saved D．removed 15．A．red B．green C．white D．yellow 16．A．upset B．excited C．tired D．confused 17．A．also B．just C．ever D．still 18．A．inform B．instruct C．allow D．encourage 19．A．funnier B．easier C．harder D．earlier 20．A．foolish B．meaningful C．possible D．wise 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述百万富翁听僧人建议涂绿一切治疼痛，却不知换绿眼镜更简单，故事启示：改变自己比改变世界更容易。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位著名的百万富翁被一群医学专家诊断后，不得不服用大量药物。A. requested请求；B. treated治疗；C. observed观察；D. monitored监测。根据上文“Once diagnosed”以及下文“heavy loads of drugs”可知，这里指百万富翁被诊断后接受医学专家的治疗，treated符合语境。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. select选择；B. find找到；C. throw扔；D. take服用。根据下文“heavy loads of drugs”以及语境可知，这里指百万富翁接受治疗并开始吃药，take drugs，是固定搭配，意为“服用药物”，符合语境。故选D项。 3．考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：花了很多钱，但疼痛仍然存在，而且比以前更厉害了！A. but但是；B. thus因此；C. besides此外；D. anyhow无论如何。根据上文“A lot of money was spent”与下文“the aches were still there”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，一位僧人来到（检查）他疼痛的地方。A. story故事；B. accident事故；C. pain疼痛；D. death死亡。根据上文“There was once a famous millionaire, who was bothered by two aches, one in his stomach and the other in his head”提到百万富翁胃和头疼痛可知，此处是僧人检查他疼痛的地方，pain符合语境。故选C项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先调整好眼睛，那么头上的疼痛和胃部的疼痛都会逐渐恢复正常！A. least最少；B. best最好；C. first首先；D. last最后。根据下文“and the head on top and the stomach below would both gradually”以及语境可知，僧人认为首先要调整眼睛，first符合语境。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先调整好眼睛，那么头上的疼痛和胃部的疼痛都会逐渐恢复正常！A. hurt伤害；B. behave表现，运转；C. shake摇晃；D. rest休息。根据上文“Set right the eyes”以及语境可知，僧人认为眼睛调整好，身体的疼痛会逐渐恢复正常，behave normally，有“正常运转，恢复正常”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了改善眼睛，只专注于一种颜色，绿色。A. concentrate on专注于；B. think of想起；C. deal with处理；D. add to增加。根据下文“Don’t let your eyes fall on red or yellow, or any other color”可知，僧人建议百万富翁只专注于绿色，concentrate on符合语境。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：僧人建议：“不要让你的眼睛看到红色或黄色，或任何其他颜色。”A. suggested建议；B. answered回答；C. argued争论；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“Don’t let your eyes fall on red or yellow, or any other color”可知，这是僧人给百万富翁的建议，suggested符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：百万富翁雇了一群画家，买了几桶绿色颜料。A. actors演员；B. experts专家；C. lawyers律师；D. painters画家。根据下文“bought buckets of green color, and ordered that every ____ , on which his eyes were likely to fall, be painted thick green”可知，这里指百万富翁雇画家来把东西涂成绿色，painters符合语境。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他命令把他眼睛可能看到的每一样东西都涂成深绿色。A. chance机会；B. tool工具；C. thing东西；D. aspect方面。根据下文“be painted thick green”可知，这里指把眼睛能看到的东西涂成绿色，thing符合语境。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：百万富翁的仆人们拿着一桶桶绿色颜料跑过来，把颜料倒在僧人身上，因为他穿着红色的衣服。A. admirers崇拜者；B. servants仆人；C. visitors游客；D. friends朋友。根据下文“ran with buckets of green paint”以及百万富翁的身份可知，此处是他的仆人拿着颜料，servants符合语境。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：百万富翁的仆人们拿着一桶桶绿色颜料跑过来，把颜料倒在僧人身上，因为他穿着红色的衣服。A. poured倾倒；B. drew画；C. burned燃烧；D. decorated装饰。根据上文“buckets of green paint”以及下文“on the monk”可知，这里指把颜料倒在僧人身上让他衣服变成绿色，poured符合语境。故选A项。 13．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你只花几美元买一副绿色眼镜，你就可以省下涂在墙上和家具上的颜料了！A. carrying携带；B. collecting收集；C. plus加上；D. worth价值……的。根据下文“a few dollars”以及语境可知，此处说的是绿色眼镜只价值几美元，worth符合语境。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你只花几美元买一副绿色眼镜，你就可以省下涂在墙上和家具上的颜料了！A. kept保持；B. ignored忽视；C. saved节省；D. removed移除。根据上文“If only you had bought a pair of green glasses”以及语境可知，这里指买绿色眼镜就可以节省涂颜料的钱和精力，saved符合语境。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不能把整个世界都涂成绿色。A. red红色的；B. green绿色的；C. white白色的；D. yellow黄色的。根据上文“To improve the eyes, ____ only one color, green”提到的绿色以及僧人让百万富翁专注于绿色可知，此处是说不能把世界涂成绿色，green符合语境。故选B项。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当别人拒绝改变时，我们会感到沮丧。A. upset沮丧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. tired疲惫的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文 “when they refuse to change”可知，这里指当我们试图改变别人而别人不改变时，我们会沮丧，upset符合语境。故选A项。 17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能仅仅改变自己的态度、思维方式和行为，我们的改变可能会鼓励他人也改变。A. also也；B. just仅仅；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。根据下文“change our own attitude, way of thinking, and actions”以及语境可知，这里强调我们仅仅可以改变自己。故选B项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inform通知；B. instruct指导；C. allow允许；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“change our own attitude, way of thinking, and actions”以及下文“others to change as well”可知，这里指我们自己的改变会鼓励他人也相应改变，encourage符合语境。故选D项。 19．考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：那不是容易得多吗？A. funnier更有趣的；B. easier更容易的；C. harder更难的；D. earlier更早的。根据下文“Let us change our vision and the world will appear accordingly”以及语境可知，这里指改变自己比改变世界更容易，easier符合语境。故选B项。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：改变世界是愚蠢的；让我们先改变自己。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. possible可能的；D. wise明智的。根据上文“let us change ourselves first”并结合上文的故事内容可知，作者认为先改变世界是愚蠢的，而改变自己是更容易实现的，foolish符合语境。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）Xia Boyu is a 70-year-old double amputee (被截肢者) with cancer. 21 in body but firm in spirit, he stuck to his dream of conquering Qomolangma, in spite of several 22 and no family support. In 1975, Xia was trying to climb Qomolangma with his 23 when a blizzard (暴风雪) swept. They got 24 at 8,600 meters — an area called the “death zone” — for two days. To make sure that everyone 25 it back alive, the team decided to turn back. On their way 26 the mountain, Xia gave his sleeping bag to a Tibetan teammate who had lost his own due to 27 exhaustion. When they reached the foot of the mountain, Xia’s feet had no feeling, eventually causing two legs to be 28 . Years later, Xia had lymph (淋巴) cancer. For a period of time, he thought his life meaningless. 29 , he never felt regretful for starting the mission or for giving the chance of 30 to others. After his first 31 expedition, Xia’s Qomolangma ambitions lay 32 for many years. To 33 his dream of reaching the top of the mountain, he trained every day and did 34 sports such as climbing small mountains. Then, in 2014, at 65, Xia decided to give Qomolangma another 35 . He signed onto expeditions in three 36 years, 2014, 2015 and 2016. Fate 37 him again: an avalanche (雪崩) and earthquake. In 2016, Xia turned back just 94 meters 38 the top of the mountain as weather started to worsen — an all too 39 memory of 41 years before. Forty-three years later, on 14 March 2018, Xia took the 40 steps up to the summit (顶峰) of Qomolangma as the third double amputee to reach the summit. 21．A．Strong B．Broken C．Healthy D．Skinny 22．A．supplies B．signals C．failures D．successes 23．A．teammates B．coaches C．researchers D．colleagues 24．A．struck B．drunk C．sunk D．stuck 25．A．took B．got C．caught D．made 26．A．up B．to C．down D．for 27．A．mental B．physical C．emotional D．spiritual 28．A．cut off B．shut off C．turn off D．put off 29．A．Moreover B．Instead C．Otherwise D．However 30．A．success B．survival C．thrill D．admiration 31．A．pleasant B．awkward C．tough D．independent 32．A．resting B．unaware C．related D．optimistic 33．A．urge B．challenge C．distinguish D．realize 34．A．extreme B．scary C．indoor D．outdoor 35．A．miss B．rest C．try D．kick 36．A．continuous B．temporary C．accurate D．sensitive 37．A．challenged B．treated C．justified D．damaged 38．A．far from B．away from C．up to D．short of 39．A．frank B．effective C．familiar D．loose 40．A．original B．former C．late D．final 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了70岁且身患癌症、双腿截肢的登山者夏伯渝（Xia Boyu）坚持不懈追求梦想，最终成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的故事。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他虽身体残破，但意志坚定，尽管多次尝试登顶珠穆朗玛峰均以失败告终，且没有家人的支持，他仍坚持着自己的登顶梦想。A. Strong强大的；B. Broken损坏的，破碎的；C. Healthy健康的；D. Skinny极瘦的。根据上文“a 70-year-old double amputee”可知，他身体有残缺，空格处用Broken。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他虽身体残破，但意志坚定，尽管多次尝试登顶珠穆朗玛峰均以失败告终，且没有家人的支持，他仍坚持着自己的登顶梦想。A. supplies物资；B. signals信号；C. failures失败；D. successes成功。根据上文“in spite of”和下文“and no family support”可知，尽管遇到很多失败，也没有家人支持，他还是坚持梦想。故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1975年，夏正试图和队友一起攀登珠穆朗玛峰，这时一场暴风雪来袭。A. teammates队友；B. coaches教练；C. researchers研究者；D. colleagues同事。根据下文“a Tibetan teammate”可知，他和队友一起去登珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被困在海拔8600米的地方——一个被称为“死亡地带”的地方——整整两天。A. struck敲打；B. drunk喝；C. sunk下沉；D. stuck使困住。根据下文“for two days”可知，他们被困在那个地方两天，get stuck意为“被困”。故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保每个人都能活着回来，队伍决定折返。A. took拿走；B. got得到；C. caught抓住；D. made使成功。根据下文“the team decided to turn back”可知，为了确保每个人都能活着回来，队伍决定折返，make it意为“成功”。故选D。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在下山的路上，夏把他的睡袋给了一个由于体力透支而丢失了睡袋的西藏队友。A. up向上；B. to朝向；C. down向下；D. for为了。根据上文“the team decided to turn back”可知，他们决定折返，所以是下山。故选C。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在下山的路上，夏把他的睡袋给了一个由于体力透支而丢失了睡袋的西藏队友。A. mental精神的；B. physical身体的；C. emotional情绪的；D. spiritual精神的。根据下文“exhaustion”可知，那个队友是身体上感到筋疲力尽。故选B。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们到达山脚下时，夏的脚失去了知觉，最终导致两条腿被切断。A. cut off切断；B. shut off关掉；C. turn off关闭；D. put off推迟。根据上文“Xia’s feet had no feeling, eventually causing two legs”和第一段“double amputee”可知，他两条腿被切断。故选A。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他从来没有为开始这项任务或给别人生存的机会感到后悔。A. Moreover另外；B. Instead相反；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据下文“he never felt regretful for starting the mission”可知，前后句子是转折关系，空格处是“然而”。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他从来没有为开始这项任务或给别人生存的机会感到后悔。A. success成功；B. survival生存；C. thrill兴奋；D. admiration羡慕。根据上文“Xia gave his sleeping bag to a Tibetan teammate”可知，他把睡袋给了队友，是给了别人生存的机会。故选B。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他第一次艰难的探险之后，他的攀登珠峰的野心被搁置了很多年。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. tough艰难的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“They got stuck at 8,600 meters—an area called the “death zone””可知，那是一次艰难的探险。故选C。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他第一次艰难的探险之后，他的攀登珠峰的野心被搁置了很多年。A. resting静止的；B. unaware未察觉到的；C. related相关的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“After his first tough expedition”和下文“Then, in 2014, at 65, Xia decided to give Qomolangma another”可知，在那次艰难的探险之后，他登珠峰的野心应该是暂时停了下来，空格处是“静止的”。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了实现登上山顶的梦想，他每天都训练，做一些户外运动，比如爬小山峰。A. urge催促；B. challenge挑战；C. distinguish区别；D. realize实现。根据下文“his dream of reaching the top of the mountain, he trained every day”可知，为了实现登上山顶的梦想，他每天都训练。故选D。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了实现登上山顶的梦想，他每天都训练，做一些户外运动，比如爬小山峰。A. extreme极端的；B. scary令人害怕的；C. indoor室内的；D. outdoor室外的。根据下文“such as climbing small mountains”可知，他是做一些户外运动。故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，65岁的夏决定再试一次珠峰。A. miss错过；B. rest休息；C. try尝试；D. kick踢。根据上文“Xia decided to give Qomolangma another”可知，他决定再次尝试登珠峰，空格处是“尝试”。故选C。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在连续三年——2014年、2015年和2016年——报名参加了登山活动。A. continuous连续不断的；B. temporary暂时的；C. accurate准确的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“2014, 2015 and 2016”可知，他连续三年报名参加登山活动。故选A。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：命运再次向他挑战：雪崩和地震。A. challenged挑战；B. treated对待；C. justified为……辩解；D. damaged破坏。根据下文“an avalanche (雪崩) and earthquake”可知，命运向他发起挑战。故选A。 38．考查固定短语辨析。句意：2016年，当天气开始恶化时，夏在距离山顶仅94米的地方折返——这是41年前的记忆。A. far from远非；B. away from远离；C. up to最多；D. short of缺乏。根据下文“the top of the mountain as weather started to worsen”可知，他在距离山顶94米的地方折返。故选B。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年，当天气开始恶化时，夏在距离山顶仅94米的地方折返——这是41年前的记忆。A. frank坦白的；B. effective有效的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. loose松散的。根据第一段“the team decided to turn back”可知，他这次折返是很多年前发生过的事情，所以是熟悉的记忆。故选C。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：43年后的2018年3月14日，夏迈出了登顶珠峰的最后一步，成为第三位登顶珠峰的双截肢者。A. original原先的；B. former先前的；C. late晚的；D. final最后的。根据下文“as the third double amputee to reach the summit”可知，他成功登顶，所以是迈出了登顶珠峰的最后一步。故选D。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·天津南开·期中）On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with 41 and open arms. We were thrilled (激动的) to have a new addition to our family. As she grew, her 42 became obvious. We 43 she would appear distant at times and was unable to 44 with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would 45 the same routine happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism (自闭症), and she would have 46 in communicating and forming relationships with others. My family were 47 to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a 48 life. Unaware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a 49 . The diagnosis (诊断) brought our family 50 , and we realized a deeper 51 for one another. Raising a child with a developmental disability is a(n) 52 process. Mistakes are 53 . However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, 54 that she is in a comfortable and safe environment at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be 55 and her biggest cheerleaders when 56 is achieved. For those normal people perhaps my experience might make you more 57 what is really important in life. As for me, autism has 58 been a blessing of strength, courage and hope. It should not be 59 as a burden (负担), but rather as a blessing to the families fortunate enough to 60 a different lifestyle. 41．A．excitement B．panic C．surprise D．patience 42．A．messiness B．carelessness C．kindness D．uniqueness 43．A．reported B．predicted C．noticed D．proved 44．A．fight B．communicate C．argue D．debate 45．A．repeat B．treat C．share D．provide 46．A．skills B．belief C．pressure D．difficulty 47．A．disappointed B．calm C．heartbroken D．anxious 48．A．different B．normal C．simple D．relaxing 49．A．sign B．test C．punishment D．blessing 50．A．closer B．stricter C．richer D．healthier 51．A．respect B．mercy C．appreciation D．regret 52．A．encouraging B．learning C．touching D．thinking 53．A．careless B．serious C．intentional D．unavoidable 54．A．realizing B．ensuring C．reminding D．demanding 55．A．kept off B．relied on C．looked after D．helped out 56．A．status B．standard C．progress D．task 57．A．careful with B．curious about C．aware of D．interested in 58．A．actually B．finally C．suddenly D．merely 59．A．designed B．chosen C．known D．viewed 60．A．experience B．imagine C．change D．explain 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了家人抚养患有自闭症的妹妹的故事以及从中感悟出的道理。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全家人激动地张开双臂欢迎她的到来。A. excitement激动；B. panic慌张；C. surprise惊喜；D. patience耐心。根据下文“We were thrilled to have a new addition to our family.”可知，妹妹出生，全家人都很激动。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的成长，她的独特之处越来越明显。A. messiness混乱；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness善良；D. uniqueness独特性。根据下文“she would appear distant at times and was unable to ________ with others”以及“The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would ________ the same routine happily throughout the day.”可知，Lily有时显得冷漠，无法与别人交流，最微小的事情也能让她开心很久等，即她身上的独特之处越来越明显。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A. reported报告；B. predicted预测；C. noticed注意到；D. proved证明。根据下文“she would appear distant at times and was unable to”可知，Lily的家人注意到了她的一些特别的地方。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A. fight奋斗；B. communicate交流；C. argue争论；D. debate辩论。根据下文“in communicating and forming relationships with others.”可知，Lily无法和别人交流。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最微小的事情也能让她开心很久，而且她会一整天都愉快地重复同样的事情。A. repeat重复；B. treat对待；C. share分享；D. provide提供。根据下文“the same routine happily throughout the day”可知，Lily喜欢一整天重复同样的程序。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知她是一个患有自闭症的孩子，她在沟通和与他人建立关系方面有困难。A. skills技巧；B. belief信念；C. pressure压力；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“she would appear distant at times and was unable to_____ with others”和常识可知，患有自闭症的Lily在和他人沟通、建立关系方面有困难。have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故选D。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都很伤心。A. disappointed失望的；B. calm平静的；C. heartbroken伤心的；D. anxious焦虑的。上文“We were told that she was a child with autism”提到Lily患有自闭症，无法过正常的生活，所以家人很伤心。故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都很伤心。A. different不同的；B. normal正常的；C. simple简单的；D. relaxing令人放松的。上文中“We were told that she was a child with autism”提到Lily患有自闭症，且和别人交流建立关系有困难，因此Lily无法过正常的生活。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不知道这将带来什么，我们决定将自闭症视为一种祝福。A. sign迹象；B. test测试；C. punishment惩罚；D. blessing祝福。根据下文“but rather as a blessing to the families ”可知，作者一家决定把这种病视为一种祝福。故选D。 50．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。A. closer更亲密的；B. stricter更严厉的；C. richer更富有的；D. healthier更健康的。根据下文“we realized a deeper__11__ for one another”以及“And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family”可知，照料自闭症的患者需要付出更多的精力，并且这是一个充满爱和支持的家庭，因此，这个诊断让家人之间的关系更亲密。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。A. respect尊重；B. mercy仁慈；C. appreciation感激；D. regret后悔。根据上文“Raising a child with a developmental disability”以及下文“And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family”可知，在照顾家人的过程中彼此都付出很多，并且家人之间充满爱和支持，所以此处指感激彼此。故选C。 52．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：抚养一个有发育障碍的孩子是一个学习的过程。A. encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. learning学习；C. touching感人的，动人的；D. thinking思考，思维。下文“Mistakes”表明，自闭症患者与正常人不一样，会面临很多问题，抚养患自闭症的孩子是一个学习的过程。故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：错误不可避免。A. careless粗心的；B. serious严肃的；C. international国际的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据上文“Raising a child with a developmental disability”可知，家人以前没有照顾过自闭症患者，在这个过程中肯定会有很多失误，所以错误是不可避免的。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这一切中，我们的家人一直守护着她，确保她始终处于一个舒适、安全的环境中。A. realizing意识到；B. ensuring确保；C. reminding提醒；D. demanding要求。根据上文“our family is always there watching over her”以及下文“a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times”可知，Lily的家人永远在那里照顾着她，确保她一直生活在舒服、安全的环境中。故选B。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lily知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取得进步时她最大的支持者。A. kept off使……远离，回避；B. relied on依靠；C. looked after照顾；D. helped out帮助摆脱困境。根据上文“she has a loving and supportive family who can be”可知，作者一家一直守护着Lily，所以Lily明白她可以依靠家人。故选B。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lily知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取得进步时她最大的支持者。A. status地位；B. standard标准；C. progress进步；D. task任务。根据上文“her biggest cheerleaders”和下文“ is achieved”可知，对患有自闭症的Lily的每一点进步，家人都非常高兴，都会欢呼庆祝。故选C。 57．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：对于那些普通人来说，也许我的经历会让你们更清楚什么才是生命中真正重要的东西。A. careful with对……小心；B. curious about对……好奇；C. aware of意识到；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据上文“For those normal people perhaps my experience might make you more”和下文“what is really important in life”可知，作者的经历会使你意识到人生中到底什么东西才是真正重要的。故选C。 58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望的祝福。A. actually实际上；B. finally终于；C. suddenly突然；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“been a combination of strength, courage and hope”可知，作者一家人没有把自闭症视为负担，而认为自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望的祝福，actually符合语境。故选A。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭来说，它不应该被看作是一种负担，而应该被看作是一种祝福。A. designed设计；B. chosen选择；C. known知道；D. viewed看待，观看。根据下文“as a burden”可知，不应该把自闭症看作负担，短语be viewed as意为“被看作……”。故选D。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭来说，它不应该被看作是一种负担，而应该被看作是一种祝福。A. experience经历，体验；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. explain解释。根据下文“a different lifestyle”可知，照顾自闭症患者，整个家庭生活会和普通的正常家庭完全不一样，所以是体验一种不一样的生活方式。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期中）One day, a painter called Alex was asked to paint a boat by the owner of it. 61 the owner asked him, Alex brought paint and brushes and began to paint the boat bright red. While painting, Alex realized there was a 62 in the boat and decided to repair it. After 63 painting, he received his money and left. The next day, the owner of the boat 64 Alex and presented him with a nice check, much higher than the pay for the painting. The painter was 65 . “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said. “But this is not for the painting job. It’s for having 66 the broken part in the boat.” “Ah! But it’s such a small 67 , certainly it’s not worth paying me such a high amount for something so 68 !” Alex responded. Then the owner told Alex what happened after the painting. When he asked Alex to paint the boat, he 69 to mention the hole. When the boat 70 . his kids took the boat to go on a 71 trip. without telling him. They, obviously, did not know the 72 of the boat. When he noticed they had taken the 73 , he was desperate (绝望的) because he remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine his 74 and joy when he saw his kids return safely from fishing. Then, he 75 the boat and found that Alex had repaired the hole! “You see, now, what you did, my dear friend? You 76 my children’s lives! I do not have enough money to 77 your small good deed. ” The owner thanked him again and again. Therefore, no matter who or when, just continue to offer 78 , listen carefully and repair all the “holes” we find, because we never know when one is in 79 of us, or when God holds a pleasant surprise for us to be 80 to someone. 61．A．Though B．Once C．As D．When 62．A．hole B．mark C．board D．sign 63．A．starting B．continuing C．practicing D．finishing 64．A．stopped B．called C．questioned D．found 65．A．satisfied B．surprised C．scared D．amused 66．A．fixed B．noticed C．removed D．avoided 67．A．service B．decision C．contribution D．gift 68．A．meaningless B．strange C．slight D．common 69．A．wanted B．refused C．happened D．forgot 70．A．dried B．shook C．pulled over D．broke down 71．A．swimming B．sailing C．fishing D．racing 72．A．background B．influence C．secret D．danger 73．A．boat B．risk C．money D．chance 74．A．anger B．relief C．doubt D．nervousness 75．A．got back B．got on C．turned over D．looked over 76．A．saved B．protected C．returned D．respected 77．A．learn B．accept C．reward D．buy 78．A．care B．patience C．help D．thanks 79．A．support B．need C．charge D．fear 80．A．friendly B．helpful C．unique D．loyal 【答案】 61．C 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．D 76．A 77．C 78．C 79．B 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了油漆工Alex受雇给船主的船刷漆，在刷漆过程中发现船有个洞并顺手修好，后来船主为表感激给予他高额支票的故事，旨在告诉读者帮助他人可能会带来意想不到的回报。 61．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当船主请求他时，Alex带来了颜料和画笔，开始把船漆成鲜红色。A. Though尽管；B. Once一旦；C. As当…… 时候，随着；D. When当…… 时候。根据上文“Alex was asked to paint a boat”以及下文“Alex brought paint and brushes and began to paint the boat bright red.”可知，这里表示当船主请求Alex刷漆时，他就开始行动，as引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行，意为“当……时候”，符合语境。故选C项。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在刷漆的时候，Alex意识到船上有个洞，决定把它修好。A. hole洞；B. mark标记；C. board木板；D. sign标志。根据下文“he remembered that the boat had a hole”以及“Alex had repaired the hole”可知，这里是发现船上有个“洞”。故选A项。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：刷完漆后，他拿到钱就离开了。A. starting开始；B. continuing继续；C. practicing练习；D. finishing完成。根据下文“he received his money and left”可知，是完成了刷漆工作之后才拿到钱离开。故选D项。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主找到了Alex，给了他一张不错的支票，比刷漆的报酬高得多。A. stopped停止；B. called打电话；C. questioned询问；D. found找到。根据下文“presented him with a nice check”可知，船主是找到了Alex才给他支票。故选D项。 65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A. satisfied满意的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. amused逗乐的。根据下文“You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!”可知，Alex觉得船主已经付过刷漆的钱了，现在又给高额支票，所以他感到“惊讶”。故选B项。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是为了感谢你修理了船上损坏的部分。A. fixed修理；B. noticed注意到；C. removed移除；D. avoided避免。根据上文“Alex realized there was a hole in the boat and decided to repair it”可知，这里是说Alex“修理”了船上的洞。故选A项。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“啊！但这只是这么小的一项服务，肯定不值得为这么微不足道的事情付给我这么高的金额！”Alex回应道。A. service服务；B. decision决定；C. contribution贡献；D. gift礼物。根据上文“Ah! But it’s such a small”以及下文“it’s not worth paying me such a high amount”可知，Alex认为自己只是顺手修了船，这是一项小的“服务”。故选A项。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. meaningless无意义的；B. strange奇怪的；C. slight轻微的，微不足道的；D. common常见的。根据上文“Ah! But it’s such a small service”可知，Alex觉得自己做的是很“微不足道”的小事。故选C项。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他让Alex刷船时，他忘了提到那个洞。A. wanted想要；B. refused拒绝；C. happened发生；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“When he noticed they had taken the boat, he was desperate (绝望的) because he remembered that the boat had a hole.”可知，船主后来才想起船有个洞，说明他让Alex刷船时“忘记”提了。故选D项。 70．考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：当船干了的时候，他的孩子们没告诉他就乘船去钓鱼了。A. dried变干；B. shook摇晃；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. broke down出故障。根据上文“Alex brought paint and brushes and began to paint the boat bright red.”可知，船被刷了漆，所以这里应该是等船“干了”之后孩子们才乘船出去。故选A项。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. swimming游泳；B. sailing航行；C. fishing钓鱼；D. racing比赛。根据下文“Imagine his relief and joy when he saw his kids return safely from fishing.”可知，孩子们是去“钓鱼”了。故选C项。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，他们不知道船的危险。A. background背景；B. influence影响；C. secret秘密；D. danger危险。根据常识可知，因为船有个洞，而孩子们不知道，所以他们不知道船存在的“危险”。故选D项。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他注意到他们开走了船时，他绝望了，因为他想起船有个洞。A. boat船；B. risk风险；C. money钱；D. chance机会。根据上文“his kids took the boat to go on a fishing trip”可知，孩子们开走了“船”。故选A项。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当他看到孩子们平安地从钓鱼回来时，他的如释重负和喜悦之情。A. anger愤怒；B. relief如释重负；C. doubt怀疑；D. nervousness紧张。根据常识可知，孩子们平安回来，船主之前担心他们因船有洞而出事，现在看到他们平安，应该是“如释重负”。故选B项。 75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他检查了船，发现Alex已经修好了那个洞！A. got back回来；B. got on上车；C. turned over翻转；D. looked over检查。根据下文“found that Alex had repaired the hole”可知，船主发现Alex修好了洞，应该是“检查”了船之后才知道的。故选D项。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我孩子们的命！A. saved拯救；B. protected保护；C. returned返回；D. respected尊重。根据上文“when he saw his kids return safely from fishing”以及“found that Alex had repaired the hole”可知，因为Alex修好了船的洞，孩子们才平安回来，所以船主说Alex“拯救”了孩子们的命。故选A项。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有足够的钱来回报你这小小的善举。A. learn学习；B. accept接受；C. reward回报；D. buy买。根据上文“presented him with a nice check”以及下文“your small good deed”可知，船主给Alex高额支票是为了“回报”他修船的善举。故选C项。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，无论何时何地，继续提供帮助，仔细倾听并修复我们发现的所有“漏洞”，因为我们永远不知道什么时候有人需要我们，或者什么时候上帝会给我们一个惊喜，让我们对某人有所帮助。A. care关心；B. patience耐心；C. help帮助；D. thanks感谢。根据上文“Alex had repaired the hole”以及““You see, now, what you did, my dear friend? You  ______  my children ‘s lives!”可知，Alex帮助船主顺手修了船，所以这里是说要继续提供“帮助”。故选C项。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. support支持；B. need需要；C. charge负责；D. fear害怕。根据上文“Alex had repaired the hole”以及“his kids return safely from fishing”可知，这里是说我们不知道什么时候有人“需要”我们的帮助，in need of“需要”，是固定短语。故选B项。 80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friendly友好的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. unique独特的；D. loyal忠诚的。综合文章讲述的Alex帮助船主修船的故事可知，这里是说上帝会让我们有机会对某人“有帮助”。故选B项。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·天津·期中）One day we went to pick up our grandson at his school. It was a beautiful spring day so we 41 to go to the local gardens. Normally, our grandchildren were very 42 about going to the gardens, especially Mark, who was quite a(n) 43 lover and loved being out in the woods. It 44 was a pleasant spring day, with many flowers blooming and birds singing. Despite all of this, we noticed how 45 Mark was. Kicking pebbles (卵石) along the path, he said quietly, “There is nothing 46 about me.” “Why do you say that?” I asked. “Well, I am smaller than my elder brother who is cared about for being the 47 and I am bigger than my younger brother who is cared about 48 he is the baby.” “Ah, I see your dilemma (困境).” By Mark’s 49 I knew he felt that he, the middle son, was not getting the same 50 . We were walking a little farther into the woods when Mark 51 and asked if we could throw rocks into the stream to see which one would go the farthest. “OK.” I said. Then Mark picked up the largest rock he could and threw it. It didn’t go very far. Mark 52 for a minute and said, “Since the big rock didn’t go very far, I am going to throw a small rock 53 .” But it didn’t go very far either. Mark was 54 . Thinking 55 , I said, “Why don’t you pick up a rock that is 56 the two other sized rocks and see what 57 .” I thought this was a good opportunity to use nature as a 58 . Mark did as I said. Mark said, “Look, the middle-sized rock went the farthest!” I smiled at Mark. “Mark, you are like the middle rock. In this 59 , the little rock was too light; the big rock was too heavy but the middle rock was just 60 . “So, I am special?” “Yes, Mark, everyone and everything is special, especially you.” 41．A．decided B．preferred C．expected D．failed 42．A．curious B．enthusiastic C．careful D．particular 43．A．animal B．sport C．nature D．art 44．A．gradually B．especially C．regularly D．truly 45．A．serious B．sad C．happy D．angry 46．A．new B．wrong C．sensitive D．special 47．A．biggest B．nicest C．tallest D．smartest 48．A．although B．unless C．because D．while 49．A．request B．statement C．confusion D．fiction 50．A．attention B．impression C．opportunity D．praise 51．A．jumped B．followed C．waited D．stopped 52．A．imagined B．tried C．thought D．relaxed 53．A．aside B．instead C．indeed D．anyway 54．A．puzzled B．excited C．worried D．relieved 55．A．anxiously B．quickly C．unclearly D．nervously 56．A．below B．within C．between D．around 57．A．remains B．appears C．happens D．continues 58．A．home B．friend C．tool D．teacher 59．A．situation B．operation C．competition D．position 60．A．chief B．great C．different D．right 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述一次家庭出游的经历，描述了作者与孙子Mark之间的互动，以及Mark如何通过一个简单的扔石头游戏理解到每个人都是特别的这一道理。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个美丽的春日，所以我们决定去当地的花园逛逛。A. decided决定；B. preferred更喜欢；C. expected期待；D. failed失败。根据空后“to go to the local gardens”可知，作者决定去当地的花园逛逛。故选A。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我们的孙辈们都非常热衷于去花园，尤其是Mark，他是个十足的自然爱好者，喜欢置身于树林之中。A. curious好奇的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. careful仔细的；D. particular特别的、挑剔的。根据下文“especially Mark, who was quite a(n)  ______  lover and loved being out in the woods.”可知，作者的孙辈们对去花园很热情。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我们的孙辈们都非常热衷于去花园，尤其是Mark，他是个十足的自然爱好者，喜欢置身于树林之中。A. animal动物；B. sport运动；C. nature自然；D. art艺术。根据下文“loved being out in the woods.”以及后文在花园里的各种自然场景描述可知，Mark 是个自然爱好者。故选C。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那确实是一个宜人的春日，百花盛开，鸟儿欢唱。A. gradually逐渐；B. especially尤其、特别；C. regularly定期地；D. truly真正地。根据下文“with many flowers blooming and birds singing”可知，那天确实是一个宜人的春日。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是注意到Mark情绪低落。A. serious严肃的；B. sad悲伤的；C. happy快乐的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“Kicking pebbles (卵石) along the path, he said quietly, “There is nothing  _____  about me.””中他踢鹅卵石的行为和所说的话可知，Mark当时很伤心。故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一边踢着小路上的鹅卵石，一边轻声说道：“我没什么特别的。”A. new新的；B. wrong错误的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. special特别的。根据文章最后一段“Yes, Mark, everyone and everything is special, especially you.”可知，Mark觉得自己没有什么特别之处。故选D。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我比哥哥小，哥哥因为是最大的所以备受关爱；而我又比弟弟大，弟弟因为是最小的宝贝所以也备受呵护。A. biggest最大的；B. nicest最好的；C. tallest最高的；D. smartest最聪明的。根据上文“I am smaller than my elder brother”以及下文提到弟弟可推测，Mark觉得哥哥是最大的而被关心。故选A。 48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我比哥哥小，哥哥因为是最大的所以备受关爱；而我又比弟弟大，弟弟因为是最小的宝贝所以也备受呵护。A. although虽然；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. while当……时、然而。分析句子结构可知，空处考查原因状语从句的连词，空后“he is the baby”解释了弟弟备受呵护的原因。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“啊，我明白你的困扰了。”从Mark的这番话中，我知道他觉得自己作为中间的孩子，没有得到同样的关注。A. request请求；B. statement陈述、声明；C. confusion困惑；D. fiction小说。根据上文““Well, I am smaller than my elder brother who is cared about for being the ______ and I am bigger than my younger brother who is cared about _____ he is the baby.””可知，上文是Mark的陈述。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“啊，我明白你的困扰了。”从Mark的这番话中，我知道他觉得自己作为中间的孩子，没有得到同样的关注。A. attention注意力；B. impression印象；C. opportunity机会；D. praise赞扬。根据上文““Well, I am smaller than my elder brother who is cared about for being the ______ and I am bigger than my younger brother who is cared about _____ he is the baby.””可知，Mark觉得自己作为中间的孩子，没有得到同样的关注。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续往树林深处走了一段路，这时Mark停了下来，问我们能不能往小溪里扔石头，看看哪块石头能扔得最远。A. jumped跳；B. followed跟随；C. waited等待；D. stopped停止。根据下文“asked if we could throw rocks into the stream to see which one would go the farthest.”可知，Mark停下来询问作者是否能够往小溪里扔石头。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mark想了一会儿，说：“既然大石头扔得不远，那我就扔一块小石头吧。”A. imagined想象；B. tried尝试；C. thought认为；D. relaxed放松。根据下文“for a minute and said, “Since the big rock didn’t go very far, I am going to throw a small rock  ______ .””可知，Mark 扔完大石头后，想了一会儿说要扔小石头。故选C。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mark想了一会儿，说：“既然大石头扔得不远，那我就扔一块小石头吧。”A. aside到一边；B. instead反而、代替；C. indeed的确；D. anyway无论如何。根据句意可知，Mark觉得大石头扔不远，就打算用小石头代替大石头。故选B。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mark感到很困惑。A. puzzled困惑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担心的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据下文“Thinking  ______ ,  I said, “Why don’t you pick up a rock that is  ______  the two other sized rocks and see what  _____ .””作者给出建议可推测，此时的Mark感到很困惑。故选A。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我灵机一动，说道：“你为什么不捡一块大小介于那两块石头之间的石头，看看会发生什么呢？”A. anxiously焦急地；B. quickly快速地；C. unclearly不清楚地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文作者建议Mark扔一块大小介于那两块石头之间的石头可推测，作者快速思考后，想出了办法。故选B。 56．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我灵机一动，说道：“你为什么不捡一块大小介于那两块石头之间的石头，看看会发生什么呢？”A. below在……下面；B. within在……之内；C. between在……之间；D. around在……周围。根据下文“Mark said, “Look, the middle-sized rock went the farthest!””可推测，作者让 Mark 捡一个介于另外两种大小石头之间的石头。故选C。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我灵机一动，说道：“你为什么不捡一块大小介于那两块石头之间的石头，看看会发生什么呢？”A. remains仍然；B. appears出现；C. happens发生；D. continues继续。根据上文“Why don’t you pick up a rock that is  ______  the two other sized rocks”可推测，作者建议Mark扔一块大小介于那两块石头之间的石头，看看会发生什么。故选C。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是一个利用大自然来当老师的好机会。A. home家；B. friend朋友；C. tool工具；D. teacher教师。根据句意可知，作者觉得这是一个利用自然来教育 Mark 的好机会，把自然当作老师。故选D。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑着对Mark说：“Mark，你就像那块中等大小的石头。在这种情况下，小石头太轻了，大石头又太重了，而中等大小的石头刚刚好。”A. situation情况、形势；B. operation手术、操作；C. competition竞争；D. position位置、职位。根据下文“the little rock was too light; the big rock was too heavy but the middle rock was just  ______ .”可知，空处指的是在这种情况下，中等大小的石头刚刚好。故选A。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我笑着对Mark说：“Mark，你就像那块中等大小的石头。在这种情况下，小石头太轻了，大石头又太重了，而中等大小的石头刚刚好。”A. chief主要的、首要的；B. great伟大的；C. different不同的；D. right正确的。根据上文“Mark said, “Look, the middle-sized rock went the farthest!””可知，中等大小的石头扔得最远，也就是刚刚好。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·天津·期中）Mikey Lythcott and traveling companion (同伴) Stacey Eno were driving a motorbike up a hill on the Indonesian island of Bali when a truck passed them. Lythcott 61 realized there was a turn coming up. He hit the brakes (车闸) to make the turn, but it was too 62 . They kept going forward and 63 into a valley. Lythcott awoke sometime later to find himself lying on a hillside. He tried to sit up, 64 he couldn’t move. Then he 65 his companion. “Stacey!” She didn’t 66 . “Stacey, where are you?” “I’m here.” Eno was a few feet away. She couldn’t 67 either. “My back felt half broken,” Lythcott said. “I thought we might 68 there because no one 69 we were there and was coming to help.” 70 Lythcott still had his phone on him, and so he posted on Facebook, “ 71 . In danger. Call police,” along with their GPS location. His friends from around the world quickly 72 . Aimee Sparks, a friend he met during a trip in Nepal, called him to make sure he was 73 . “I don’t want to think about what would have happened if he hadn’t had the 74 ,” said Sparks. Lythcott’s friends shared his location and 75 to get in touch with police and hospitals in Bali. Hours later, local policemen 76 Lythcott and Eno and rushed them to hospital. The accident left Eno with a broken nose and wrist (手腕). Lythcott’s 77 was worse. While Eno was able to continue her travels, Lythcott stayed in hospital until he was 78 enough to be allowed to leave. Lythcott was happy to be alive. “I’m really 79 .” he said. “This experience has shown us how many people we have touched along the way. Technology and friends have 80 us,” Eno said. 61．A．again B．then C．still D．even 62．A．simple B．dangerous C．late D．common 63．A．looked B．fell C．jumped D．backed 64．A．when B．because C．so D．but 65．A．remembered B．noticed C．ordered D．dragged 66．A．wait B．answer C．refuse D．understand 67．A．move B．hear C．speak D．see 68．A．sit B．start C．meet D．die 69．A．hoped B．wondered C．knew D．believed 70．A．Truly B．Thankfully C．Suddenly D．Finally 71．A．Help B．Shout C．Relax D．Come 72．A．arrived B．returned C．changed D．replied 73．A．comfortable B．ready C．certain D．alive 74．A．phone B．friend C．policeman D．motorbike 75．A．happened B．agreed C．managed D．planned 76．A．invited B．promised C．found D．chose 77．A．idea B．attitude C．service D．condition 78．A．careful B．quick C．well D．brave 79．A．important B．lucky C．awake D．strong 80．A．controlled B．saved C．accepted D．satisfied 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．D 73．D 74．A 75．C 76．C 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mikey Lythcott和他的旅行同伴Stacey Eno在巴厘岛发生的一次摩托车事故，以及他们如何通过社交媒体和朋友的帮助获救的过程。 61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随后，Lythcott意识到前方有一个转弯。A. again再次；B. then然后；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据语境，卡车经过他们之后，Lythcott接着意识到前面有个转弯。故选B。 62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他踩下刹车想要转弯，但为时已晚。A. simple简单的；B. dangerous危险的；C. late迟的；D. common普通的、共同的。根据下文“They kept going forward”可知，他刹车想转弯，但是太晚了，所以他们才会继续向前冲。故选C。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们继续向前冲，然后掉进了山谷。A. looked看；B. fell摔倒；C. jumped跳；D. backed后退、支持。根据上文“They kept going forward”以及下文“Lythcott awoke sometime later to find himself lying on a hillside.”可知，他们摔下了山谷。故选B。 64．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他试图坐起来，但动弹不得。A. when当……时；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. but但是。空前“He tried to sit up”和空后“he couldn’t move”之间为转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时他想起了他的同伴。A. remembered记得，想起；B. noticed注意到；C. ordered命令；D. dragged拖、拉。根据下文他喊同伴的名字““Stacey!””可推测，他想起了自己的同伴。故选A。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Stacey！”她没有回应。A. wait等待；B. answer回答；C. refuse拒绝；D. understand理解。根据下文““Stacey, where are you?””可知，Lythcott第一次喊Stacey的时候并没有得到回应。故选B。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也无法动弹。A. move移动；B. hear听见；C. speak说；D. see看见。根据空后的“either”可知，她的情况和Lythcott一样，而上文提到Lythcott动不了，所以这里指的是Stacey也无法动弹。故选A。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lythcott说，“我当时觉得我们可能会死在那儿，因为没人知道我们在那儿，也没人会来帮忙。”A. sit坐；B. start开始；C. meet遇见；D. die死。根据上文内容可知，两人都无法动弹；再根据下文“because no one ______ we were there and was coming to help.”可知，没有人知道他们在这里。因此，他觉得他们会死在这里，符合他们当时孤立无援的处境。故选D。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lythcott说，“我当时觉得我们可能会死在那儿，因为没人知道我们在那儿，也没人会来帮忙。”A. hoped希望；B. wondered想知道；C. knew知道；D. believed相信。根据上文“They kept going forward and 3 into a valley.”可知，两人摔在山谷里，没人知道他们在那里。故选C。 70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，Lythcott的手机还在身边，于是他在脸书上发了消息：“救命。有危险。快报警。”还附上了他们的全球定位系统（GPS）位置。A. Truly真地；B. Thankfully庆幸地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Finally最终。根据下文“Lythcott still had his phone on him”可知，幸好Lythcott 手机还在身上，他可以通过手机求助。故选B。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，Lythcott的手机还在身边，于是他在脸书上发了消息：“救命。有危险。快报警。”还附上了他们的全球定位系统（GPS）位置。A. Help帮助；B. Shout喊叫；C. Relax放松；D. Come来。根据下文“In danger. Call police”可知，他在 Facebook 上发布的是求助帖，符合他当时的紧急情况。故选A。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他来自世界各地的朋友们迅速回复了他。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. changed改变；D. replied回答、回复。根据上文可知，他在Facebook 上发布了求助帖。根据下文“Lythcott’s friends shared his location and  _____  to get in touch with police and hospitals in Bali.”可推测，朋友们迅速回复了他。故选D。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aimee Sparks是他在尼泊尔旅行时结识的一位朋友，她打电话给他，确认他是否还活着。A. comfortable舒适的；B. ready准备好的；C. certain确定的、特定的；D. alive活着的。根据常理可知，看到他的求助帖之后，朋友最关心的应该是他的生死，所以朋友打来电话是为了确认他是否还活着。故选D。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我都不敢想如果他当时没有手机会发生什么。”Sparks说。A. phone电话；B. friend朋友；C. policeman警察；D. motorbike摩托车。根据上文可知，有了手机Lythcott才能发帖求助，并最终获救。由此可知，如果他没有手机，后果不堪设想。故选A。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lythcott的朋友们分享了他的位置，并设法联系上了巴厘岛的警方和医院。A. happened发生；B. agreed同意；C. managed设法做到、管理；D. planned计划。根据下文“Hours later, local policemen  ____  Lythcott and Eno and rushed them to hospital.”可知，警察最终找到了他们。由此可知，朋友们设法联系上了巴厘岛的警方。故选C。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，当地警察找到了Lythcott和Eno，并迅速将他们送往医院。A. invited邀请；B. promised承诺；C. found发现；D. chose选择。根据下文“rushed them to hospital”可知，几个小时后，当地警察找到了他们。故选C。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lythcott的情况更糟。A. idea想法；B. attitude态度；C. service服务；D. condition条件、状况。根据下文“While Eno was able to continue her travels, Lythcott stayed in hospital until he was  ______  enough to be allowed to leave.”可知，和Eno相比，Lythcott的情况更糟。故选D。 78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Eno能够继续她的旅程，而Lythcott则留在医院，直到身体恢复得足以出院。A. careful小心的；B. quick迅速的；C. well身体健康的；D. brave勇敢的。根据空后“enough to be allowed to leave”以及常理可知，Lythcott 在医院待到身体足够好被允许离开。故选C。 79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很幸运。” 他说。A. important重要的；B. lucky幸运的；C. awake醒着的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“Lythcott was happy to be alive.”可知，他很高兴自己还活着，觉得自己很幸运。故选B。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这段经历让我们明白，一路走来我们触动了那么多人。科技和朋友们救了我们。”Eno说。A. controlled控制；B. saved挽救；C. accepted接受；D. satisfied使满意、满足。根据全文内容可知，两人摔下山谷后，因为Lythcott在Facebook上发布了求助帖，两人才最终获救。由此可知，科技和朋友拯救了他们。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $