Unit 8 Green Living Writing Workshop&Viewing Workshop&Reading Club 1-2（分层作业）英语北师大版必修第三册

Unit 8 Green Living Writing Workshop&View Workshop&Reading Club 1-2 分层练习（原卷版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1.____________ 参加 2.____________ 削减；缩减 3.____________ 大多数…… 4.____________ 一次性外包装 5.____________ 关（水、煤气、电灯等） 6.____________ 总之 7.____________ 变成（完全不同的）某物 8.____________ 把……视作…… 9.____________ 树立榜样 10.____________ 在某方面；说到（做）某事 11.____________ 作为（……的结果）；由于…… 12.____________ 大量的 13.____________ 导致；造成（后果） 14.____________ 赚钱 15.____________ 在不利情况下尽力而为；善处逆境 16.____________ 将……使用于；应用于…… 17.____________ 让……付出巨大的代价 18.____________ 造成；促使 19.____________ 世界卫生组织 20.____________ 死于 21.____________ 与……有关 22.____________ 二氧化碳 23.____________ 各种各样的 24.____________ 极端恶劣的天气状况 25.____________ 酷热期 26.____________ 大雨 27.____________ 满负荷 28.____________ 除了……外（还）；此外 29.____________ 对……负责 二、单词拼写 1. There is no light in Smith’s room. (因此), he can’t be at home. 2. Rainforests are being cut down and burned at such a surprising speed that they will (消失) from the earth in the future. 3. In this city, drivers searching for (停放) spots lead to 30 percent of all downtown jams. 4. After lunch, my father and I wandered around the (小径), enjoying the spring sun yesterday. 5.Guizhou province, ranked by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel (目的地). 三、单句语法填空 1.— You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I (practice) a lot these days. 2.To enjoy the (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens(老年人) started to use smart phones. 3. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends (be) themselves. 4. A project therefore was put by the government in order to make the river clean again within three years. 5. Thanks advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. 6. The singer (record) a new song recently and he has gone on tour(巡回演出) to promote this new song. 7.The (disappear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical(天文的)incidents. But alternative explanations are hard to find. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．你知道他对这个问题的看法吗？(attitude to/towards) _______________________________________________________________ 2．当我观看比赛时，他鼓励我参加。(take part in) _______________________________________________________________ 3．即使史密斯先生很忙，他也喜欢帮助我们。(even though/if) _______________________________________________________________ 4．我将充分利用我的业余时间来扩大我的词汇量。(make full use of ) _______________________________________________________________ 5．我们缩减了开支，这就意味着我们要过另一种全新的生活。(cut back on) _______________________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解 A The world celebrates Earth Day every year on April 22.But one school in Potomac，Maryland tries to honor Earth Day every day.Very young children are learning about the environment and taking action to show their love for the Earth. A child’s world is the world of playing.They love being outside in the open air，running，sliding and swinging on playground equipment.But children at St James Children’s School also add to that fun by picking up rubbish in the school.Inside，they learn to save water and electricity.They also recycle and reuse.And every spring they get the soil ready to plant flowers and vegetables in the school garden. The children at St James range from six weeks to six years old.The environmental study begins at age two.Rebecca Boker teaches the children the importance of taking care of the Earth.Boker says every day at St James is Earth Day.She points to books in all the classrooms and in the library.Most contain materials that urge children to do something to help the environment and protect the Earth. St James children observe the growth of plants from seeds to sprouts(苗，芽) in cups kept in the classroom.Then they watch the plants continue to grow after placing them in the garden.The students also observe the lifecycle of some insects.After that，they know it is their job to respect their home just like they want others to respect theirs. But do these very young children really get the message that their teachers try to communicate？Ms Boker says yes.On April 22 the kids at St James will go out to the school’s garden for the yearly clean-up.But for them，Earth Day will continue for the school days ahead as well. 1．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．Earth Days at St James Children’s School B．How to Celebrate Earth Day C．How to Protect the Environment D．Young Children’s Love and Respect for the Earth 2．When will the children start the environmental study? A．At the age of six weeks. B．At two years old. C．At age six. D．At age seven. 3．By observing the growth of plants and insects，the school mainly wants to . A．teach the importance of respecting the Earth B．help the children write better compositions C．enrich the children’s knowledge in agriculture D．let the children enjoy the growth of life 4．What’s Ms Boker’ attitude towards the way of teaching children at St James? A．Anxious. B．Surprised. C．Negative. D．Positive. B The popularity of bicycling continues to rise，and it is no surprise.It’s fun，healthy and eco-friendly.Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere，and there is no fuel cost! Hop on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood.You may discover something new in your community.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.In many communities，you can bike to work and benefit from exercise without polluting the environment.You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding bikes work well for workers who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.Have you ever thought about bicycling across a foreign country？It’s a great way to experience another culture，see beautiful scenery and meet friendly people.Bicycle enthusiast Goran Kropp bicycled across not just one country but several.He rode a remarkable 11,000 km from his home in Sweden to Nepal and then climbed Mount Everest! And now，bicycling across a country to raise money for a charity or to advertise a cause is also popular. To encourage people to bike，many cities in Europe have established bike-share programs.In Paris，for example，thousands of bikes are parked at bike stations around the city.Users can rent bikes at any station.The first half-hour of use is free.After that，users pay a small fee.When they finish riding，they simply park their bikes at any station.For people who don’t want to drive，the bikes are an excellent alternative(替代品) to buses and taxis，which burn fuel and cause pollution. As a result of the success of bike plans in Europe，they’re spreading to the US，Australia and other countries as well.Look for one in your city soon. 5．We can learn from the passage that . A．bikes are becoming more and more popular B．bikes save people’s time C．bikes have increased in price D．buses and taxis will be replaced by bikes 6．According to this passage，workers in some cities can take their bikes . A．to concerts and festivals B．into their company offices C．to large recreational areas D．onto public transportation 7．When do the bike riders in Paris have to pay a fee? A．When they damage the bikes in an accident. B．If they ride the bikes for over thirty minutes. C．After they receive a bill in the mail for a ride. D．Before they rent the new bikes at any station. 8．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that . A．many people can use the same bikes B．the bikes aren’t likely to break down C．riders can keep the bikes for months D．people can ride bikes to save money 二、七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus.But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly. Recycle everything，especially paper! There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. 1 We know that these things can’t be avoided，but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus. Buy green. 2 Paper，cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods.They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products，but it’s worth it to make a green campus. Walk and bike to school. Most campuses，especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus，have pretty good public transit(公共交通系统)． 3 Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university. 4 A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus. Buy used clothing. It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 5 Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops. A．Carry a water bottle. B．It is also good for the environment! C．Buy recycled goods as much as possible. D．Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger. E．On top of that，almost all universities are pedestrian(步行者) friendly. F．It includes class notes，term papers，student newspapers and so on. G．Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xiuhtezcatl Martinez isn’t a typical 16-year-old.First，there’s his Aztec 1 ，which is hard to pronounce.Then there’s his long hair，which has never been cut. But what’s most 2 about Xiuhtezcatl is not his name or how he looks.It’s how he 3 his time.While most teens are 4 with sports，friends，and YouTube，Xiuhtezcatl is working to 5 the planet. “I call myself a warrior(勇士) for the Earth，”he says. He points out that climate change is a huge and 6 problem.Xiuhtezcatl began looking for solutions when he was just a little kid.His older sisters and brothers ran a(n) 7 group called Earth Guardians，which was started by their mom.First he sneaked(偷偷溜进) into their meetings to listen.Soon he was traveling around the country and the world.His 8 ？ To educate and inspire people to 9 the fight against climate change. Today，Xiuhtezcatl runs Earth Guardians.The group 10 with thousands of kids around the globe.He speaks to students in classrooms about 11 they can take to help the planet.And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Xiuhtezcatl 12 that if many people adjust their habits，we can 13 the causes of climate change. “There are so many ways to 14 in your own life，”he says.“ 15 changes can have a huge influence.” 1．A.word B．name C．opinion D．accent 2．A.popular B．interesting C．unusual D．mysterious 3．A.keeps B．sets C．spends D．values 4．A.busy B．bored C．careful D．angry 5．A.design B．save C．control D．record 6．A.strange B．unavoidable C．frightening D．short-term 7．A.charitable B．cultural C．political D．environmental 8．A.view B．goal C．secret D．standard 9．A.feel B．join C．stop D．watch 10．A.travels B．lives C．talks D．works 11．A.orders B．steps C．rules D．roles 12．A.doubts B．admits C．believes D．remembers 13．A.show B．report C．reduce D．discover 14．A.give way B．stand out C．make mistakes D. take action 15．A.Rapid B．Small C．Global D．Seasonal 四、语法填空 Everyone has a childhood and childhood experiences are often very 1._____________(interest)． Children often make us laugh. I often remember my childhood，the years 2.____________many funny things happened.When I was a two-year-old child，both my parents were always very busy 3. ____________their work.My mother worked as 4.____________sales manager in a company while my father served in the army.So I 5.____________(live) with my grandma in a village.I was always waiting for my parents at home.Once my father sent 6.____________(we) a photo of his in soldier’s uniform，which 7.____________(post) on the table reminding me of him. Once my mother came to see me and we were going to the downtown together.On the way we saw a group of 8.____________(soldier)．And when I saw them，I became very 9.________(excite)．I shouted in a loud voice，“This is my father，that one is my father，and he is my father，too...” 10．____________ (hear) this，my mother laughed and said she would remember that moment all her life. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Green Living Writing Workshop&View Workshop&Reading Club 1-2 分层练习（解析版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1.____________ 参加 2.____________ 削减；缩减 3.____________ 大多数…… 4.____________ 一次性外包装 5.____________ 关（水、煤气、电灯等） 6.____________ 总之 7.____________ 变成（完全不同的）某物 8.____________ 把……视作…… 9.____________ 树立榜样 10.____________ 在某方面；说到（做）某事 11.____________ 作为（……的结果）；由于…… 12.____________ 大量的 13.____________ 导致；造成（后果） 14.____________ 赚钱 15.____________ 在不利情况下尽力而为；善处逆境 16.____________ 将……使用于；应用于…… 17.____________ 让……付出巨大的代价 18.____________ 造成；促使 19.____________ 世界卫生组织 20.____________ 死于 21.____________ 与……有关 22.____________ 二氧化碳 23.____________ 各种各样的 24.____________ 极端恶劣的天气状况 25.____________ 酷热期 26.____________ 大雨 27.____________ 满负荷 28.____________ 除了……外（还）；此外 29.____________ 对……负责 答案： 1.take part / be / get involved / participate (in) 2.cut back on 3.the majority of 4.disposable packaging 5.turn off 6.to sum up / in short 7.change into sth 8.see / regard ... as把 9.set an example 10.when it comes to (doing) sth 11.as a result (of) 12.a large / huge amount of 13.lead to / result in / bring about 14.make / earn money 15.make the best of 16.apply sth to 17.at a huge cost to 18.contribute to 19.the World Health Organisation 20.die from / of 21.(be) related to 22.carbon dioxide 23.a wide range / variety of 24.extreme weather conditions 25.heat wave 26.heavy rain 27.full capacity 28.apart / aside from 29.take responsibility for 二、单词拼写 1. There is no light in Smith’s room. (因此), he can’t be at home. 2. Rainforests are being cut down and burned at such a surprising speed that they will (消失) from the earth in the future. 3. In this city, drivers searching for (停放) spots lead to 30 percent of all downtown jams. 4. After lunch, my father and I wandered around the (小径), enjoying the spring sun yesterday. 5.Guizhou province, ranked by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel (目的地). 答案：1. Therefore 2. disappear 3. parking 4. path 5. destination 三、单句语法填空 1.— You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I (practice) a lot these days. 2.To enjoy the (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens(老年人) started to use smart phones. 3. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends (be) themselves. 4. A project therefore was put by the government in order to make the river clean again within three years. 5. Thanks advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. 6. The singer (record) a new song recently and he has gone on tour(巡回演出) to promote this new song. 7.The (disappear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical(天文的)incidents. But alternative explanations are hard to find. 答案：1. have been practicing 2. convenience 3. to be 4. forward 5. to 6. recorded 7. disappearance . 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．你知道他对这个问题的看法吗？(attitude to/towards) _______________________________________________________________ 2．当我观看比赛时，他鼓励我参加。(take part in) _______________________________________________________________ 3．即使史密斯先生很忙，他也喜欢帮助我们。(even though/if) _______________________________________________________________ 4．我将充分利用我的业余时间来扩大我的词汇量。(make full use of ) _______________________________________________________________ 5．我们缩减了开支，这就意味着我们要过另一种全新的生活。(cut back on) _______________________________________________________________ 答案：1．Do you know his attitude to/towards the question? 2．When I watched the game，he encouraged me to take part in it. 3．Mr Smith likes to help us even though/if he is very busy. 4．I will make full use of my spare time in order to enrich my vocabulary. 5．We cut back on spending，which meant living a whole new life. 一、阅读理解 A The world celebrates Earth Day every year on April 22.But one school in Potomac，Maryland tries to honor Earth Day every day.Very young children are learning about the environment and taking action to show their love for the Earth. A child’s world is the world of playing.They love being outside in the open air，running，sliding and swinging on playground equipment.But children at St James Children’s School also add to that fun by picking up rubbish in the school.Inside，they learn to save water and electricity.They also recycle and reuse.And every spring they get the soil ready to plant flowers and vegetables in the school garden. The children at St James range from six weeks to six years old.The environmental study begins at age two.Rebecca Boker teaches the children the importance of taking care of the Earth.Boker says every day at St James is Earth Day.She points to books in all the classrooms and in the library.Most contain materials that urge children to do something to help the environment and protect the Earth. St James children observe the growth of plants from seeds to sprouts(苗，芽) in cups kept in the classroom.Then they watch the plants continue to grow after placing them in the garden.The students also observe the lifecycle of some insects.After that，they know it is their job to respect their home just like they want others to respect theirs. But do these very young children really get the message that their teachers try to communicate？Ms Boker says yes.On April 22 the kids at St James will go out to the school’s garden for the yearly clean-up.But for them，Earth Day will continue for the school days ahead as well. 1．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．Earth Days at St James Children’s School B．How to Celebrate Earth Day C．How to Protect the Environment D．Young Children’s Love and Respect for the Earth 2．When will the children start the environmental study? A．At the age of six weeks. B．At two years old. C．At age six. D．At age seven. 3．By observing the growth of plants and insects，the school mainly wants to . A．teach the importance of respecting the Earth B．help the children write better compositions C．enrich the children’s knowledge in agriculture D．let the children enjoy the growth of life 4．What’s Ms Boker’ attitude towards the way of teaching children at St James? A．Anxious. B．Surprised. C．Negative. D．Positive. 语篇解读　本文主要介绍了在一所名为圣·詹姆斯的儿童学校，每天让小朋友了解有关环境的知识以及采取行动让孩子尊重地球，在那里每一天都是地球日。 1．答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了在圣·詹姆斯儿童学校每一天都是地球日。 2．答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The environmental study begins at age two.”可知，在圣·詹姆斯学校的儿童两岁开始学习保护环境。 3．答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“After that，they know it is their job to respect their home just like they want others to respect theirs.”可知，通过观察植物和昆虫可以教孩子知道尊重地球的重要性。 4．答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“But do these very young children really get the message that their teachers try to communicate？Ms Boker says yes.”可知，博克女士对这种做法是持肯定态度的，故选D。 B The popularity of bicycling continues to rise，and it is no surprise.It’s fun，healthy and eco-friendly.Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere，and there is no fuel cost! Hop on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood.You may discover something new in your community.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.In many communities，you can bike to work and benefit from exercise without polluting the environment.You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding bikes work well for workers who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.Have you ever thought about bicycling across a foreign country？It’s a great way to experience another culture，see beautiful scenery and meet friendly people.Bicycle enthusiast Goran Kropp bicycled across not just one country but several.He rode a remarkable 11,000 km from his home in Sweden to Nepal and then climbed Mount Everest! And now，bicycling across a country to raise money for a charity or to advertise a cause is also popular. To encourage people to bike，many cities in Europe have established bike-share programs.In Paris，for example，thousands of bikes are parked at bike stations around the city.Users can rent bikes at any station.The first half-hour of use is free.After that，users pay a small fee.When they finish riding，they simply park their bikes at any station.For people who don’t want to drive，the bikes are an excellent alternative(替代品) to buses and taxis，which burn fuel and cause pollution. As a result of the success of bike plans in Europe，they’re spreading to the US，Australia and other countries as well.Look for one in your city soon. 5．We can learn from the passage that . A．bikes are becoming more and more popular B．bikes save people’s time C．bikes have increased in price D．buses and taxis will be replaced by bikes 6．According to this passage，workers in some cities can take their bikes . A．to concerts and festivals B．into their company offices C．to large recreational areas D．onto public transportation 7．When do the bike riders in Paris have to pay a fee? A．When they damage the bikes in an accident. B．If they ride the bikes for over thirty minutes. C．After they receive a bill in the mail for a ride. D．Before they rent the new bikes at any station. 8．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that . A．many people can use the same bikes B．the bikes aren’t likely to break down C．riders can keep the bikes for months D．people can ride bikes to save money 5．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“The popularity of bicycling continues to rise，and it is no surprise.”可知骑自行车变得越来越流行。 6．答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Folding bikes work well for workers who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.”可知折叠自行车很适合那些乘火车的人。只需要折叠好就能随身携带。 7．答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first half-hour of use is free.After that，users pay a small fee.”可知前半个小时是免费的。半个小时后，用户需要付很少的费用。 8．答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“To encourage people to bike，many cities in Europe have established bike-share programs.”为了鼓励人们骑自行车，很多欧洲城市实施了公共自行车计划。第三句话 “Users can rent bikes at any station.”用户可以在任何停车点租车。第六句话“When they finish riding，they simply park their bikes at any station.”当他们骑完后，可以停在任何一个停车点。综上所述，可知人们可以共用一辆自行车。 二、七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus.But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly. Recycle everything，especially paper! There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. 1 We know that these things can’t be avoided，but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus. Buy green. 2 Paper，cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods.They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products，but it’s worth it to make a green campus. Walk and bike to school. Most campuses，especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus，have pretty good public transit(公共交通系统)． 3 Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university. 4 A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus. Buy used clothing. It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 5 Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops. A．Carry a water bottle. B．It is also good for the environment! C．Buy recycled goods as much as possible. D．Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger. E．On top of that，almost all universities are pedestrian(步行者) friendly. F．It includes class notes，term papers，student newspapers and so on. G．Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。大学生可以做很多事情让大学成为一个绿色环保的地方，文章建议大学生循环利用纸张、购买绿色商品、尽量步行等。 答案　F 解析　空格前一句“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.”告诉我们，每学期大学生要使用很多纸张。F项“It includes class notes，term papers，student newspapers and so on.”承接上文，符合文意。 2．答案　C 解析　本段的标题是“Buy green.”，它建议人们购买绿色商品。所填句应是与绿色环保商品相关的内容，C项“Buy recycled goods as much as possible.”与本段的中心思想一致，符合文意。 3．答案　E 解析　由本段标题“Walk and bike to school.”可知E项符合此处语境，且承接前一句内容。 4．答案　A 解析　本段第一句“A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.”说明了使用水瓶的好处，建议人们自己携带水瓶，以免产生塑料垃圾。A项“Carry a water bottle.”与本段中心思想一致，可作为本段小标题。 5．答案　B 解析　由本段的标题及第一句“It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.”建议人们购买二手服装，并说明了买旧衣服能够省钱可知，B项“It is also good for the environment！”与中心思想相符，并承接前句。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xiuhtezcatl Martinez isn’t a typical 16-year-old.First，there’s his Aztec 1 ，which is hard to pronounce.Then there’s his long hair，which has never been cut. But what’s most 2 about Xiuhtezcatl is not his name or how he looks.It’s how he 3 his time.While most teens are 4 with sports，friends，and YouTube，Xiuhtezcatl is working to 5 the planet. “I call myself a warrior(勇士) for the Earth，”he says. He points out that climate change is a huge and 6 problem.Xiuhtezcatl began looking for solutions when he was just a little kid.His older sisters and brothers ran a(n) 7 group called Earth Guardians，which was started by their mom.First he sneaked(偷偷溜进) into their meetings to listen.Soon he was traveling around the country and the world.His 8 ？ To educate and inspire people to 9 the fight against climate change. Today，Xiuhtezcatl runs Earth Guardians.The group 10 with thousands of kids around the globe.He speaks to students in classrooms about 11 they can take to help the planet.And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Xiuhtezcatl 12 that if many people adjust their habits，we can 13 the causes of climate change. “There are so many ways to 14 in your own life，”he says.“ 15 changes can have a huge influence.” 1．A.word B．name C．opinion D．accent 2．A.popular B．interesting C．unusual D．mysterious 3．A.keeps B．sets C．spends D．values 4．A.busy B．bored C．careful D．angry 5．A.design B．save C．control D．record 6．A.strange B．unavoidable C．frightening D．short-term 7．A.charitable B．cultural C．political D．environmental 8．A.view B．goal C．secret D．standard 9．A.feel B．join C．stop D．watch 10．A.travels B．lives C．talks D．works 11．A.orders B．steps C．rules D．roles 12．A.doubts B．admits C．believes D．remembers 13．A.show B．report C．reduce D．discover 14．A.give way B．stand out C．make mistakes D. take action 15．A.Rapid B．Small C．Global D．Seasonal 完形填空 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位与众不同的十六岁男孩——地球保护勇士Xiuhtezcatl Martinez。 1．答案　B 解析　由下文中的“about Xiuhtezcatl is not his name or how he looks”可知，Xiuhtezcatl Martinez的“名字(name)”来自(墨西哥)阿兹特克语，很难发音。 2．答案　C 解析　由上文中的“Xiuhtezcatl Martinez isn’t a typical 16-year-old.”和下文介绍他致力于环境保护可知，令Xiuhtezcatl与其他十六岁男孩“与众不同的(unusual)”既不是他的名字也不是他的外表，而是他如何“消磨(spend)”他的时光。 3．答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。 4．答案　A 解析　由下文中的“I call myself a warrior(勇士) for the Earth”可知，当大多数青少年“忙(busy)”于参加体育运动、交友、上视频网站的时候，Xiuhtezcatl正致力于“拯救(save)”地球。 5．答案　B 解析　参见上题解析。 6．答案　C 解析　由上下文可知，他认为气候变化是一个巨大且“令人害怕的(frightening)”问题。 7．答案　D 解析　由下文提到的“fight against climate change”和“Xiuhtezcatl runs Earth Guardians...to help the planet.”可知，Earth Guardians是一个“与环境有关的(environmental)”组织。 8．答案　B 解析　由下文介绍Xiuhtezcatl在环保方面所做出的努力可知，他环游世界的“目标(goal)”是教育并启迪人们“加入(join)”到应对气候变化的活动中来。 9．答案　B 解析　参见上题解析。 10．答案　D 解析　由下文中的“He speaks to students in classrooms”可知，环保组织Earth Guardians与全球的孩子们共同“工作(work)”。 11．答案　B 解析　作为环保组织Earth Guardians的管理者，Xiuhtezcatl要在课堂上给学生们讲解采取什么“措施(steps)”来保护地球。 12．．答案　C 解析　作为一个保护地球的勇士，Xiuhtezcatl “相信(believe)”如果大家能调整自己的习惯，我们就能够“减少(reduce)”导致气候变化发生的原因。 13．答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。 14．答案　D 解析　此处意为：生活中我们为减少气候变化的发生可以“采取行动(take action)”。 15．答案　B 解析　此处意为：小的(small)改变可以产生巨大的影响。 四、语法填空 Everyone has a childhood and childhood experiences are often very 1._____________(interest)． Children often make us laugh. I often remember my childhood，the years 2.____________many funny things happened.When I was a two-year-old child，both my parents were always very busy 3. ____________their work.My mother worked as 4.____________sales manager in a company while my father served in the army.So I 5.____________(live) with my grandma in a village.I was always waiting for my parents at home.Once my father sent 6.____________(we) a photo of his in soldier’s uniform，which 7.____________(post) on the table reminding me of him. Once my mother came to see me and we were going to the downtown together.On the way we saw a group of 8.____________(soldier)．And when I saw them，I became very 9.________(excite)．I shouted in a loud voice，“This is my father，that one is my father，and he is my father，too...” 10．____________ (hear) this，my mother laughed and said she would remember that moment all her life. 语篇解读　作者小时候由于父母工作忙而被送到农村和奶奶一起生活，由于很少能见到父亲且曾见过父亲穿军装的照片，一次出门见到一队穿军装的人，作者把他们中的很多人误认成了自己的父亲。 1．答案　interesting 解析　考查形容词。根据后一句“Children often make us laugh.”可知，童年的经历是有趣的，故填interesting。 2．答案　when 解析　考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是the years，后面定语从句的句子结构完整，所以使用关系副词when引导这个定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。 3．答案　with 解析　考查介词。be busy with sth.忙于做某事。 4．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。一位销售经理a sales manager。 5．答案　lived 解析　考查时态。文章讲的是作者儿时的经历，应该用一般过去时态。 6．答案　us 解析　考查代词。send sb. sth.寄给某人某物，sb.用宾格形式，故填us。 7．答案　was posted 解析　考查时态和语态。根据句意“被邮寄过来的照片放在桌上”可知用被动语态，又因为文章讲述过去的事情，需要用一般过去时，故填was posted。 8．答案　soldiers 解析　考查名词复数。a group of soldiers一队士兵，故用名词复数形式。 9．答案　excited 解析　考查形容词。根据句意可知，作者非常激动，故填excited。 10．答案　Hearing 解析　考查非谓语动词。hear和my mother之间是主动关系，用动词-ing形式，且在句首，首字母应大写，故填Hearing。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Green Living Writing Workshop&View Workshop&Reading Club 1-2 分层练习（答案版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 答案： 1.take part / be / get involved / participate (in) 2.cut back on 3.the majority of 4.disposable packaging 5.turn off 6.to sum up / in short 7.change into sth 8.see / regard ... as把 9.set an example 10.when it comes to (doing) sth 11.as a result (of) 12.a large / huge amount of 13.lead to / result in / bring about 14.make / earn money 15.make the best of 16.apply sth to 17.at a huge cost to 18.contribute to 19.the World Health Organisation 20.die from / of 21.(be) related to 22.carbon dioxide 23.a wide range / variety of 24.extreme weather conditions 25.heat wave 26.heavy rain 27.full capacity 28.apart / aside from 29.take responsibility for 二、单词拼写 答案：1. Therefore 2. disappear 3. parking 4. path 5. destination 三、单句语法填空 答案：1. have been practicing 2. convenience 3. to be 4. forward 5. to 6. recorded 7. disappearance . 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 答案：1．Do you know his attitude to/towards the question? 2．When I watched the game，he encouraged me to take part in it. 3．Mr Smith likes to help us even though/if he is very busy. 4．I will make full use of my spare time in order to enrich my vocabulary. 5．We cut back on spending，which meant living a whole new life. 一、阅读理解 A 语篇解读　本文主要介绍了在一所名为圣·詹姆斯的儿童学校，每天让小朋友了解有关环境的知识以及采取行动让孩子尊重地球，在那里每一天都是地球日。 1．答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了在圣·詹姆斯儿童学校每一天都是地球日。 2．答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The environmental study begins at age two.”可知，在圣·詹姆斯学校的儿童两岁开始学习保护环境。 3．答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“After that，they know it is their job to respect their home just like they want others to respect theirs.”可知，通过观察植物和昆虫可以教孩子知道尊重地球的重要性。 4．答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“But do these very young children really get the message that their teachers try to communicate？Ms Boker says yes.”可知，博克女士对这种做法是持肯定态度的，故选D。 B 5．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“The popularity of bicycling continues to rise，and it is no surprise.”可知骑自行车变得越来越流行。 6．答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Folding bikes work well for workers who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.”可知折叠自行车很适合那些乘火车的人。只需要折叠好就能随身携带。 7．答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first half-hour of use is free.After that，users pay a small fee.”可知前半个小时是免费的。半个小时后，用户需要付很少的费用。 8．答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“To encourage people to bike，many cities in Europe have established bike-share programs.”为了鼓励人们骑自行车，很多欧洲城市实施了公共自行车计划。第三句话 “Users can rent bikes at any station.”用户可以在任何停车点租车。第六句话“When they finish riding，they simply park their bikes at any station.”当他们骑完后，可以停在任何一个停车点。综上所述，可知人们可以共用一辆自行车。 二、七选五 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。大学生可以做很多事情让大学成为一个绿色环保的地方，文章建议大学生循环利用纸张、购买绿色商品、尽量步行等。 答案　F 解析　空格前一句“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.”告诉我们，每学期大学生要使用很多纸张。F项“It includes class notes，term papers，student newspapers and so on.”承接上文，符合文意。 2．答案　C 解析　本段的标题是“Buy green.”，它建议人们购买绿色商品。所填句应是与绿色环保商品相关的内容，C项“Buy recycled goods as much as possible.”与本段的中心思想一致，符合文意。 3．答案　E 解析　由本段标题“Walk and bike to school.”可知E项符合此处语境，且承接前一句内容。 4．答案　A 解析　本段第一句“A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.”说明了使用水瓶的好处，建议人们自己携带水瓶，以免产生塑料垃圾。A项“Carry a water bottle.”与本段中心思想一致，可作为本段小标题。 5．答案　B 解析　由本段的标题及第一句“It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.”建议人们购买二手服装，并说明了买旧衣服能够省钱可知，B项“It is also good for the environment！”与中心思想相符，并承接前句。 三、完形填空 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位与众不同的十六岁男孩——地球保护勇士Xiuhtezcatl Martinez。 1．答案　B 解析　由下文中的“about Xiuhtezcatl is not his name or how he looks”可知，Xiuhtezcatl Martinez的“名字(name)”来自(墨西哥)阿兹特克语，很难发音。 2．答案　C 解析　由上文中的“Xiuhtezcatl Martinez isn’t a typical 16-year-old.”和下文介绍他致力于环境保护可知，令Xiuhtezcatl与其他十六岁男孩“与众不同的(unusual)”既不是他的名字也不是他的外表，而是他如何“消磨(spend)”他的时光。 3．答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。 4．答案　A 解析　由下文中的“I call myself a warrior(勇士) for the Earth”可知，当大多数青少年“忙(busy)”于参加体育运动、交友、上视频网站的时候，Xiuhtezcatl正致力于“拯救(save)”地球。 5．答案　B 解析　参见上题解析。 6．答案　C 解析　由上下文可知，他认为气候变化是一个巨大且“令人害怕的(frightening)”问题。 7．答案　D 解析　由下文提到的“fight against climate change”和“Xiuhtezcatl runs Earth Guardians...to help the planet.”可知，Earth Guardians是一个“与环境有关的(environmental)”组织。 8．答案　B 解析　由下文介绍Xiuhtezcatl在环保方面所做出的努力可知，他环游世界的“目标(goal)”是教育并启迪人们“加入(join)”到应对气候变化的活动中来。 9．答案　B 解析　参见上题解析。 10．答案　D 解析　由下文中的“He speaks to students in classrooms”可知，环保组织Earth Guardians与全球的孩子们共同“工作(work)”。 11．答案　B 解析　作为环保组织Earth Guardians的管理者，Xiuhtezcatl要在课堂上给学生们讲解采取什么“措施(steps)”来保护地球。 12．．答案　C 解析　作为一个保护地球的勇士，Xiuhtezcatl “相信(believe)”如果大家能调整自己的习惯，我们就能够“减少(reduce)”导致气候变化发生的原因。 13．答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。 14．答案　D 解析　此处意为：生活中我们为减少气候变化的发生可以“采取行动(take action)”。 15．答案　B 解析　此处意为：小的(small)改变可以产生巨大的影响。 四、语法填空 语篇解读　作者小时候由于父母工作忙而被送到农村和奶奶一起生活，由于很少能见到父亲且曾见过父亲穿军装的照片，一次出门见到一队穿军装的人，作者把他们中的很多人误认成了自己的父亲。 1．答案　interesting 解析　考查形容词。根据后一句“Children often make us laugh.”可知，童年的经历是有趣的，故填interesting。 2．答案　when 解析　考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是the years，后面定语从句的句子结构完整，所以使用关系副词when引导这个定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。 3．答案　with 解析　考查介词。be busy with sth.忙于做某事。 4．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。一位销售经理a sales manager。 5．答案　lived 解析　考查时态。文章讲的是作者儿时的经历，应该用一般过去时态。 6．答案　us 解析　考查代词。send sb. sth.寄给某人某物，sb.用宾格形式，故填us。 7．答案　was posted 解析　考查时态和语态。根据句意“被邮寄过来的照片放在桌上”可知用被动语态，又因为文章讲述过去的事情，需要用一般过去时，故填was posted。 8．答案　soldiers 解析　考查名词复数。a group of soldiers一队士兵，故用名词复数形式。 9．答案　excited 解析　考查形容词。根据句意可知，作者非常激动，故填excited。 10．答案　Hearing 解析　考查非谓语动词。hear和my mother之间是主动关系，用动词-ing形式，且在句首，首字母应大写，故填Hearing。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $