专题04 阅读理解之说明文15篇（广东专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年广东省中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题04 阅读理解之说明文15篇 （广东专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 1．The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _______. A．why we need forests. B．where a disaster spread. C．what climate change is. D．how terrible forest loss was. 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Farming is a reason. B．Take Brazil for example. C．Wildfires were stopped. D．Read the report carefully. 3．What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Serious. B．Boring. C．Balanced. D．Positive. 4．What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A．Enough land. B．Nice weather. C．Good teamwork. D．Green technology. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Rainforest Became Larger B．Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C．Forest Fires Caused Pollution D．Forest Loss Worried the World 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了全球森林面积锐减的严峻现状，并分析了森林消失的主要原因。 1．推理判断题。根据“That’s an area about the size of Italy”可知，通过将森林消失面积与意大利国土面积对比，强调森林损失的严重程度。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world”可知，空白处需引出具体国家案例来支撑前文“火灾是森林消失主因”的论点。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024”可知，发展中国家森林消失问题更“严重”，与“severe”同义的选项为Serious。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area”可知，中国森林面积增长的原因是多方协作。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕全球森林消失的危机展开，通过数据和案例分析问题，并呼吁行动。D选项“森林减少令世界担忧”最贴合主旨。故选D。 People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 1．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list. 2．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A．B．C． D． 3．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By listening to the chicken calls. B．By taking care of the chickens. C．By finding food for the chickens. D．By making the chickens happy. 4．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chickens’ Food Calls B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C．Farmers’ Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文进行一个研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。 1．推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单” 符合语境，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合 “快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，是为了识别鸡的情感，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题，故选B。 中考模拟真题练习 Cucumbers (黄瓜) are not just great in salads (沙拉). Some people put them in sandwiches, some like turning them into juice, and others even put them on their faces for skincare (护肤). With all these great uses, it’s hard to believe cucumbers aren’t for everyone—you might have heard cats are afraid of them. Why is that? We decided to look into it and watched some videos online. In these videos, many cats seem truly afraid of cucumbers. The videos usually show a person putting a cucumber behind cats while they are busy eating or playing. When the cats turn around and see the cucumber, their reaction can be hilarious! Some cats jump high in the air and run away like their tails are on fire. Others look at the cucumber with wide eyes as if it might jump at them. While a few cats don’t show fear (恐惧), most seem pretty cautious (谨慎的). So what’s happening here? One thought is that cats might mistake cucumbers for snakes. To a cat, a cucumber can be a big surprise. If they see something long and green, they might think it’s dangerous. Another idea is that cats are afraid of the unknown. When something suddenly appears behind them, they might react the same way—whether it’s a cucumber, a shopping bag, or even a toy spider (蜘蛛)! While it might sound funny to surprise cats with cucumbers, experts say this isn’t a good idea. It’s not nice to make animals feel afraid. So the next time you see a cucumber, remember that it’s best to keep it for salads and sandwiches—not as a way to surprise your pets. Just like people, your animal friends have their fears! 1．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Cats are afraid of cucumbers. B．Some people like cucumber juice. C．Cucumbers have many great uses. D．People use cucumbers for skincare. 2．What does the underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．sad B．funny C．exciting D．dangerous 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The risk of surprising cats with toys. B．Useful ways to help cats deal with fears. C．The reaction of cats when they see cucumbers. D．Possible reasons why cats are afraid of cucumbers. 4．Which of the following may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph? A．Cats have fears. B．Animals need surprises. C．People should eat salads. D．It is nice to play with cats. 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To encourage people to have cucumbers. B．To explain a funny and strange act of cats. C．To ask people to get along with all animals. D．To show people’s need for healthy eating. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了猫咪害怕黄瓜的有趣现象，分析了背后原因，并提醒人们不要故意惊吓宠物。 1．词句猜测题。根据“it’s hard to believe cucumbers aren’t for everyone—you might have heard cats are afraid of them. Why is that?”可知，that指代前文提到的猫害怕黄瓜这件事。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Some cats jump high in the air and run away like their tails are on fire.”可知，猫咪的反应十分滑稽有趣，hilarious意为“有趣的”。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“One thought is that cats might mistake cucumbers for snakes.”和“Another idea is that cats are afraid of the unknown.”可知，本段主要解释猫害怕黄瓜的可能原因。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Just like people, your animal friends have their fears!”可知，作者认为猫咪和人一样也有恐惧。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文围绕猫害怕黄瓜的现象、原因及建议展开可知，作者旨在解释猫咪这一奇怪有趣的行为。故选B。 Libraries around the world hold millions of old books. These books are important parts of our history and culture. However, many of them are in poor condition. Some pages become weak, and the words on them may become difficult to read. Some words are even missing. Luckily, Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is now helping to save these old books. How does AI do this? First, workers take clear digital pictures of the old pages. Then, the AI system studies these pictures carefully. It looks at the words around the empty spaces and guesses what the missing words might be. This helps to complete the book digitally without touching the original one, which could be easily damaged. Once a book is digitally repaired, it can be transformed into an e-book or added to an online database. ▲ . For example, a student living in a small village can now read a special old book online. Before, he might have had to travel to a big city library to see it. AI can also help organize these digital books. It can sort them by their topics, time, or writers. This makes it much easier for students and teachers to find the information they need quickly. Using AI to save old books is a new and good way to protect our history. It serves as a powerful bridge connecting the past with the future, ensuring that the wisdom and stories contained in these old books will not be forgotten and will continue to teach people in the future. 1．What is the main problem with many old books in libraries? A．They are not interesting to read. B．They are in other languages. C．They are too expensive to keep. D．They are in poor condition. 2．How does the AI system help in the repair process? A．By creating e-books directly. B．By organizing books by topics. C．By taking pictures of pages. D．By predicting missing words. 3．What does the word "damaged" in Paragraph 2 mean? A．repaired B．cleaned C．broken D．written 4．Which sentence best fits the blank ▲ in paragraph 3? A．This helps to save money for many libraries. B．This creates chances for sharing knowledge. C．This makes the original books much safer. D．This needs more space to store the books. 5．Why does the writer think AI is a good way to protect history? A．Because it helps save old books in new ways. B．Because it will replace libraries in the future. C．Because it’s mainly useful for students in villages. D．Because it costs less money than human workers. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在拯救和保护图书馆古籍方面的应用。AI不仅可以数字化修复受损页面、预测缺失文字，还能对书籍进行分类整理，为知识的分享与传承架起了沟通古今的桥梁。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, many of them are in poor condition.”可知，图书馆中许多古旧书籍面临的主要问题是保存状况糟糕。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“...guesses what the missing words might be. This helps to complete the book digitally...”可知，AI系统通过猜测缺失的文字，来辅助完成书籍的数字化修复工作。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“This helps to complete the book digitally without touching the original one, which could be easily damaged.”可知，利用AI进行数字化修复是为了避免接触那些极易受损的原件。因此可推断此处damaged表示书籍容易被损坏。broken意为“受损的；破损的”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“For example, a student living in a small village can now read a special old book online.”可知，后文举例说明了偏远地区的学生如今也能通过网络阅读珍贵的古籍，无需远行。这证明了书籍数字化为知识的广泛传播与分享提供了可能。B选项“这为分享知识创造了机会。”符合语境。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Using AI to save old books is a new and good way to protect our history.”可知，作者认为利用AI拯救古籍是一种保护历史的全新且有效的方法。这强调了AI作为一种新技术手段在保护历史中的价值。故选A。 When the 15th National Games started in Guangzhou, its official mascots (吉祥物), “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong”, soon became stars on the Internet. They even got the nickname “Dawan Chickens”. This lovely name made the mascots loved by people all over the country. The mascots are designed from Chinese white dolphins. These are rare animals that live in the Pearl River Estuary (珠江口) near the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. There are three-colored waves on their heads. The colors stand for Guangdong’s kapok (木棉花) red, Hong Kong’s bauhinia (紫荆花) purple and Macao’s lotus (莲花) green. This shows the unity of the three places. But their round bodies and lively poses made people think of Guangdong’s famous chicken dishes. Since chicken is very important in Cantonese food, this funny nickname came into being. Liu Pingyun, the head of the design team, was happy with this public understanding. He hoped to let more people know the mascots’ meaning. The mascots are also popular because of their energetic shows. Students from local martial arts (武术) schools dress up as them. They practiced for months to put on flexible acts, like spinning and dancing. Their lively interactions made them loved by people online. Outside the sports fields, products with their images are very popular. Many of these products were sold out quickly. Besides being cute, the “Dawan Chickens” have deep cultural meanings. They stand for the Greater Bay Area’s marine (海洋的) culture and the sports spirit of athletes. The combination (联合) of the official design ideas and the public’s creativity makes the Games more fun. It also shows our cultural confidence. As these loved mascots keep attracting people both online and offline, they have become a nice bridge that connects sports, culture and people’s excitement. 1．What are the mascots of the 15th National Games designed from? A．Chickens. B．White dolphins. C．Pearl River Estuary. D．Kapoks, bauhinias and lotuses. 2．What do the three-colored waves on the mascots’ heads show? A．The marine culture of the Pearl River Estuary. B．The unity of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. C．The three most popular flowers in the Greater Bay Area. D．The three colors are the traditional colors of Chinese sports events. 3．What can we know about the mascots’ performances? A．The shows are easy to put on without much practice. B．The lively acts help the mascots gain more popularity. C．The performances only include spinning and dancing. D．The performers are martial arts students from other cities. 4．Which of the following are the reasons for the mascots’ popularity? ①Their lovely and funny nickname. ②Their high price and limited production quantity. ③Their cute appearance and deep cultural meanings. ④Their energetic shows performed by martial arts students. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The different products of the National Games mascots. B．The design process of the 15th National Games mascots. C．How the mascots became popular and their cultural meaning. D．Why people created the nickname “Dawan Chickens” for the mascots. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲了第十五届全国运动会吉祥物“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”的设计灵感、外观寓意、走红原因以及它们承载的文化内涵与价值。 1．细节理解题。根据“The mascots are designed from Chinese white dolphins.”可知，吉祥物的设计灵感来自白海豚。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are three-colored waves on their heads. The colors stand for Guangdong’s kapok (木棉花) red, Hong Kong’s bauhinia (紫荆花) purple and Macao’s lotus (莲花) green. This shows the unity of the three places.”可知，三色波浪代表广东、香港、澳门三地的团结。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Their lively interactions made them loved by people online.”可知，活泼的表演帮助吉祥物获得更多人气。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“They even got the nickname ‘Dawan Chickens’. This lovely name made the mascots loved by people all over the country.”、“The mascots are also popular because of their energetic shows. Students from local martial arts (武术) schools dress up as them.”及“Besides being cute, the ‘Dawan Chickens’ have deep cultural meanings.”可知，吉祥物受欢迎的原因包括：可爱有趣的昵称、武术学生充满活力的表演及可爱的外观和深厚的文化内涵。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文整体围绕吉祥物展开，既介绍了它们走红的原因（昵称、表演、可爱外观等），又阐述了其承载的文化意义，因此“吉祥物如何走红及其文化内涵”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 In the world of artificial intelligence (AI), an unexpected success story is in the news. DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company that was set up in 2023, has done something amazing. Although it had fewer tools and equipment than big companies, it has created an AI system that works as well as (and sometimes even better than) those made by the world’s largest tech companies. Its latest AI model, shown to the public in December 2024, shows a new way of thinking about technology. ▲ By using less to do more, it showed what a small company could achieve. While big tech companies depend on powerful computers, DeepSeek found a unique (独特的) path forward. It’s like solving a picture puzzle (拼图): Instead of trying every piece one by one, it discovered clever shortcuts to match the right pieces quickly. What it has achieved is amazing. DeepSeek used only 2,048 computer chips (芯片) to build its system, while other companies usually need more than 16,000. Its AI can deal with information very fast. It is able to manage 60 pieces of information in just one second. This triumph comes from smart design, not just good programming. What makes its achievement special is that it faced many challenges. While large companies can easily buy the newest technology, DeepSeek only had a small number of computer parts. However, it turned this problem into a chance to create better methods and better ways of working. The success of DeepSeek teaches us something important: Having the biggest and most expensive tools isn’t always necessary to achieve great things. Its story proves that creative thinking and smart solutions can help overcome difficult challenges in technology. 1．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Many big companies have sent their leaders to study their methods. B．Many experts believe that AI will replace humans in the future. C．Take Doubao, a Chinese AI app, for example. D．It has attracted a lot of attention from the whole world. 2．What does the underlined word “triumph” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Problem. B．Method. C．Success. D．Trip. 3．What problem did DeepSeek have when building its AI system? A．It could not get enough powerful chips. B．It did not have enough money for the project. C．It did not have enough experienced researchers. D．It had too much competition from big companies. 4．How fast can DeepSeek’s AI deal with information? A．It can manage 16,000 pieces of information per second. B．It can manage 60 pieces of information in just one second. C．It can match picture puzzle pieces more quickly than big companies. D．It can build an AI system with only 2,048 computer chips. 5．What is the main idea of this article? A．The main tool is required to book tickets B．DeepSeek’s AI was supported by the big tech companies C．DeepSeek achieved success with creative thinking and smart solutions D．DeepSeek created powerful computer chips 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek虽资源有限，但凭借独特方式创造出表现优异的AI系统，以及其带来的启示。 1．推理判断题。根据“Its latest AI model, shown to the public in December 2024, shows a new way of thinking about technology. ▲ By using less to do more, it showed what a small company could achieve.”可知，此处前后内容应与DeepSeek展示的新技术方式以及它展示出小公司能取得的成就相关，且能起到承上启下的作用。“It has attracted a lot of attention from the whole world.”表示“它吸引了全世界的很多关注”，能很好地衔接上文展示新技术方式，同时引出下文小公司能取得的成就，符合语境。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Its AI can deal with information very fast. It is able to manage 60 pieces of information in just one second. This triumph comes from smart design, not just good programming.”可知，DeepSeek的AI处理信息非常快，一秒钟能处理60条信息，这种“triumph”来自智能设计，所以“triumph”的意思应是“成功”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“What makes its achievement special is that it faced many challenges. While large companies can easily buy the newest technology, DeepSeek only had a small number of computer parts.”可知，DeepSeek在构建其AI系统时面临的问题是只有少量的计算机部件，即它无法获得足够强大的芯片。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Its AI can deal with information very fast. It is able to manage 60 pieces of information in just one second.”可知，DeepSeek的AI一秒钟能处理60条信息。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了DeepSeek在资源有限的情况下，凭借创造性思维和智能解决方案取得了成功。故选C。 English lessons at a Shanghai middle school have transformed into learning adventures. Instead of traditional textbooks and blackboards, students use virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) technology and have interactive conversations with an AI character to explore language and culture. In one lesson, learners meet “Hannah”, a virtual French teenager worried about a New Year’s Eve dinner in China—she doesn’t know local traditions or basic rules. Their main task is to talk to her in English: offer useful advice, share cultural tips, and help her deal with “culture shock”. As they interact, students naturally practice conversational sentences while learning about Chinese customs. The high-tech experience doesn’t stop here. The classroom has VR headsets that take students to vivid, simulated (仿真的) environments. When they put on the devices, they feel like stepping into a busy international food festival, surrounded by food stalls. They can observe foods closely, listen to native speakers’ introductions, and “interact” with virtual sellers which makes vocabulary memorization far easier than repetition. “This isn’t just about memorizing textbook words,” said an English teacher. “It’s about using language in real-life situations. Students are more interested because they’re truly helping someone and exploring the world firsthand, not just taking in information inactively.” This creative use of technology shows how AI and VR can create powerful and fun learning experiences. It helps students practice English conversation naturally, build cultural understanding, and makes the classroom a gateway to the wider world. 1．What is the main task of students in the English lesson with “Hannah”? A．To help Hannah by talking in English. B．To teach Hannah to make French food. C．To tell Hannah about Chinese New Year. D．To talk to Hannah in French and give her advice. 2．What CAN’T students do when they put on the VR devices in the English lesson? A．Take a close look at foods. B．Have talks with a real French girl. C．Communicate with virtual sellers. D．Listen to native speakers’ introductions. 3．What does the underlined word “inactively” probably mean? A．In a very careful way. B．In a really happy way. C．Without doing much by themselves. D．Without doing things very carefully. 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．These English lessons are just the same as traditional ones. B．Students in these English lessons only quietly receive information. C．The use of AI and VR makes English learning more powerful and enjoyable. D．The creative use of technology can’t help students build cultural understanding. 5．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To explain French dinner customs. B．To show how technology helps learning. C．To teach students new English words. D．To ask schools to buy VR headsets for their students. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍上海一所中学运用VR、AI技术创新英语课堂，借助虚拟场景与互动，让学生自然运用语言、了解文化，体现科技对学习的积极作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“Their main task is to talk to her in English: offer useful advice, share cultural tips, and help her deal with ‘cultural shock’.”可知，学生的主要任务是用英语和汉娜交流，为她提供建议、分享文化知识并提供帮助，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When they put on the devices, they feel like stepping into a busy international food festival, surrounded by food stalls. They can observe foods closely, listen to native speakers’ introductions, and ‘interact’ with virtual sellers”可知，学生佩戴设备后可细看食物、听母语者介绍、和虚拟卖家互动，接触的都是虚拟形象，不能和真实的法国女孩交谈，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Students are more interested because they’re truly helping someone and exploring the world firsthand, not just taking in information inactively.”可知，学生是主动实践探索，而非被动接收信息，inactively表示不主动、自身不做太多行动，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“This creative use of technology shows how AI and VR can create powerful and fun learning experiences.”可知，AI和VR的应用让英语学习更高效且有趣，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容及“This creative use of technology shows how AI and VR can create powerful and fun learning experiences.”可知，文章核心是展示科技如何助力英语学习，故选B。 Science shows that following a healthy diet rich in plant foods is a key to long-term health. This way of eating can lower your chance of getting serious illnesses like heart disease and cancer (癌症). While many foods in this diet are healthy, some are called “Super foods” because they have lots of important nutrients (营养素). Experts suggest trying to include some of these foods in your meals every day. Here is a simple guide to these powerful foods: Fatty fish are a great source of protein (蛋白质) and special healthy fats. These fats are very important for keeping your heart healthy and can help blood flow better. Eating nuts regularly or using olive oil in cooking—both of which contain healthy fats—can lower your risk of heart problems and support good blood pressure. This is an easy way to prevent serious diseases. Yogurt is necessary for daily meals, as it contains “good bacteria (细菌)” that help your body digest (消化) food better and can help you absorb nutrients, reducing stomach problems. Beans and peas are a great plant-based source of protein and fiber (纤维). Studies show they can help fight heart disease and also keep blood sugar levels steady, which is good for your energy. Eating different kinds of these super foods can help you build a strong base for your overall health and well-being. 1．What health benefits do fatty fish and beans both have? A．They have the most protein. B．They are good for heart health. C．They have special fats for heart health. D．They are the only foods with fats. 2．What does the underlined “This” refer to? A．Eating nuts or using olive oil. B．Reducing heart problems. C．Controlling blood pressure. D．Containing healthy fats. 3．What good thing do the bacteria in yogurt do? A．They help blood flow better. B．They kill bad bacteria. C．They keep blood sugar levels steady. D．They are good for stomach health. 4．Where can you most probably read this passage? A．In a health magazine. B．In a fictional novel. C．In a physics textbook. D．In a travel guide. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Following a long-term diet B．The Key to Fight Heart Disease C．A Guide to Healthy Super foods D．Understanding Different Types of Foods 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了对健康有益的超级食物。 1．细节理解题。根据“Fatty fish are a great source of protein (蛋白质) and special healthy fats…for keeping your heart healthy and can help blood flow better.”以及“Beans and peas are a great plant-based source of protein and fiber…also keep blood sugar levels steady, which is good for your energy.”可知，脂肪鱼和豆类都对心脏健康有好处。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Eating nuts regularly or using olive oil in cooking…can lower your risk of heart problems and support good blood pressure. This is an easy way to prevent serious diseases.”可知，经常食用坚果或者在烹饪时使用橄榄油（这两种方式都能摄入有益健康的脂肪）都有助于降低患心脏病的风险，并有助于维持良好的血压水平。此处“This”指代前面提到的“Eating nuts regularly or using olive oil in cooking”，即吃坚果或使用橄榄油。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Yogurt is necessary for daily meals, as it contains ‘good bacteria (细菌)’ that help your body digest (消化) food better and can help you absorb nutrients, reducing stomach problems.”可知，酸奶中的细菌有助于消化食物，吸收营养，减少胃部问题，即对胃部健康有好处。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了对健康有益的超级食物，因此最有可能在健康杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了对健康有益的超级食物，因此最佳标题为“健康超级食物指南”。故选C。 These days, drones (无人机), also called UAVs, aren’t just cool high-tech tools for taking pictures. In the countryside, they’re becoming more and more important. They’re bringing new ways to help do difficult work and make big changes in farming and other country jobs. One big use of them is in farming. Farmers can use drones to look over their fields. These drones have special cameras. They can fly up high and take pictures of the crops. Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food. Instead of walking around the whole big field to check, they can use a drone to look at everything fast. In the past, older farmers used to carry oranges on their backs. It was hard work. Few young people are willing to do it. But now a farmer can use a drone to carry heavy things. It flies 200 meters in just 1 minute, while a man needs 30 minutes. ▲ . They can watch how the animals move and check whether they’re healthy or not. In big pastures (牧场), it’s really hard for farmers to watch all the animals all the time. Drones can easily get to faraway and hard-to-reach places. This helps look after farm animals well, so people’s lives and work can go on smoothly. However, using drones in the countryside isn’t always easy. For example, there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places. Farmers have to make sure they fly their drones in the right way. Also, buying a good drone and all the things that go with it can be expensive for some farmers. But as technology gets better and the market gets more nature, these problems will probably be solved little by little. 1．How can farmers tell if their crops have problems according to paragraph 2? A．By walking around the field to check. B．By listening to the sound of the crops. C．By looking at the pictures taken by drones. D．By asking experts for advice. 2．Which of the following may best show the flying ability of drones? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” ? A．Drones fly faster than birds. B．Drones also help take care of farm animals. C．Drones are good for farmers. D．Drones will be used in other places. 4．What does the underlined word “regulations” probably mean? A．advice. B．tips. C．times. D．rules. 5．Which will be the best title for the passage? A．Drones: Not Cool High-Tech Tools B．Drones: Problems and Solutions C．Drones: Making Big Changes in the Countryside D．Drones: A New Way of Taking Pictures 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机在农村地区日益重要的作用，阐述了它们在农作物种植、重物搬运以及畜牧业管理方面的具体应用，并探讨了目前面临的挑战及未来前景。 1．细节理解题。根据“Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food.”可知，农民通过查看无人机拍摄的照片来判断庄稼是否有足够的水、阳光或养分，从而了解庄稼的生长状况。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“It flies 200 meters in just 1 minute, while a man needs 30 minutes.”可知，无人机的飞行速度是每分钟200米。观察选项A的图表，横轴代表时间（t/min），纵轴代表距离（s/m）；当时间为1分钟时，对应的距离为200米；当时间为2分钟时，对应的距离为400米，符合文中的速度描述。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“They can watch how the animals move and check whether they’re healthy or not.”以及“This helps look after farm animals well…”可知，本段主要讲述了无人机在照看农场动物方面的应用。选项B“无人机也帮助照看农场动物”作为段落主题句，能够统领下文内容。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“For example, there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places. Farmers have to make sure they fly their drones in the right way.”可知，农民必须确保以正确的方式飞行，这说明有严格的规定或规则需要遵守。因此，regulations意为“规章；规则”，与rules含义相近。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“They’re bringing new ways to help do difficult work and make big changes in farming and other country jobs.”以及全文分别介绍了无人机在种植业、运输和畜牧业带来的变革可知，文章主要讲述了无人机给农村地区带来的巨大改变。选项C“无人机：给农村带来巨变”最适合作文章的标题。故选C。 Planting trees can be good for the planet! Trees help by taking in carbon dioxide, which makes the planet warmer, to make their food. So, planting trees seems like a good idea to help cool the earth, right? Well, not quite. Where you choose to plant trees matters a lot. Scientists have learned that not all places are good for planting trees. They made a special map to show the best places to plant trees. In these places, trees can really help cool the planet. As far as we know, trees are usually dark and absorb heat from the sun. Light colors, like white, do the opposite, though. They reflect sunlight. Snow and ice are very good at reflecting sunlight, which helps keep the planet cool. So what will happen if we plant dark trees in icy places? These places will take in more heat instead of reflecting it. So, these are not the best places to plant trees. At the same time, scientists found that trees can be very helpful in certain places. For example, in warm and wet areas like the Amazon and Congo Basin, trees can take in a lot of carbon dioxide without changing how much sunlight is reflected. These are great places to plant trees! Scientists say that planting trees is still a good idea. But with this research, people can make better choices about where to plant trees to help cool the earth better. 1．How did scientists help with tree planting? A．They created equipment to help reflect sunlight. B．They invented a machine to help plant trees faster. C．They made a map to show the best places to plant trees. D．They came up with an idea to make the color of trees lighter. 2．What does the underlined word “absorb” mean in the third paragraph? A．take in B．give out C．look for D．turn down 3．Which of the following places are great for planting trees according to the passage? A．Cold and dry areas with snow. B．Warm and wet areas like the Amazon Basin. C．Icy places with lots of snow and ice. D．Dark places where sunlight cannot reach 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph 2 …) A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Best Ways to Cool the Earth B．Where to Plant Trees to Cool the Earth C．The Importance of Planting Trees D．How to absorb heat from the sun 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文说明“植树对地球有益，但植树地点很关键”，介绍了科学家研究出的最佳植树区域，以及不同区域植树的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“Scientists have learned…They made a special map to show the best places to plant trees”可知，科学家制作了标注最佳植树地点的地图来助力植树。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。结合后文“Light colors…reflect sunlight”（浅色反射阳光），可推知“absorb”与“reflect”意思相反，指“吸收（热量）”，对应“take in”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“in warm and wet areas like the Amazon and Congo Basin, trees can take in a lot of carbon dioxide…These are great places to plant trees!”可知，亚马逊盆地这类温暖潮湿的区域是植树的好地方。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章结构为：①（总起：植树有益但地点关键）→ ②（科学家制作最佳植树地点地图）→ ③（不同区域植树的影响：寒冷区域不宜植树）→ ④（温暖潮湿区域适合植树）→ ⑤（总结：植树需选对地点），对应“①总领，②③④分述，⑤总结”的结构。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章核心围绕“选择哪里植树才能更好地帮助地球降温”展开，“Where to Plant Trees to Cool the Earth”最贴合主题。故选B。 As we know, China has changed a lot in the past few years. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. The buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in the supermarkets. Trees are being planted every year and more gardens have appeared. Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks. Most of the people feel much safer on the streets now. The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people in Changsha. One hundred people were chosen to answer the questions last month. What do they want? Health Safety Food 62% 30% 8% Where do they like to live? In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 48% 2% 50% How do they feel about working in the city? Bad Good No idea 10% 77% 13% What do they worry about? The high price of houses Medical care The education cost 42% 39% 19% 1．According to the survey, what do people in Changsha want most? A．Safety B．Food C．Health D．A quieter place to live 2．How many people prefer living in a quieter place in the survey? A．2 B．8 C．48 D．50 3．How do most of the people feel about working in the city? A．It’s bad. B．It’s good. C．They have no idea. D．It’s just so so. 4．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The most people worry about the high price of houses in the survey. B．2% of the people in Changsha like to live in a busier place. C．The changes make the people in the city live happily. D．One hundred students were chosen to do the survey last month. 5．Where is the text probably from? A．A library guide. B．A school website. C．A research report. D．A travel journal. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近年的发展变化，以及针对长沙居民的一项调查（涵盖健康、安全、居住偏好等方面）。 1．细节理解题。根据调查表格中“What do they want?”的数据，“Health（健康）”占比62%，是占比最高的选项，因此长沙居民最想要的是健康。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“One hundred people were chosen to answer the questions last month.”可知调查共选取了100人，“Where do they like to live?”中“in a quieter place”占比48%，100×48%=48，因此有48人偏好住在安静的地方。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据调查表格中“How do they feel about working in the city?”的数据，“Good”占比77%，是多数人的感受。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last month”可知，参与调查的是“100位居民”，而非“100名学生”，因此D选项表述错误。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文本包含发展现状描述、调查数据统计，符合“研究报告”的体裁特点。故选C。 Technology has done wonders for our world, from development in medicine, travel to our day-to-day lives. It has greatly changed how society works and how we connect with each other. However, as we fully welcome technology, a question comes up: Are we losing our ability to be creative? ① On one hand, technology supports creativity. Tools like design software, social media, and online platforms enable people to turn ideas into reality. For example, businesses use creative ads to share new products, while artists use digital tools to express themselves. ② Technology encourages innovative thinking and problem-solving. However, there are downsides. Many people depend too heavily on computers for tasks like calculations, reducing their need to think for themselves. Others spend hours staring at screens, leaving little time for creative activities. ③ So, how can we balance technology and creativity? Here are some simple steps: First, reduce screen time. Turn off unnecessary notifications (通知) or use “Do Not Disturb” mode (勿扰模式) to focus on real-world tasks. Second, spend time outdoors. A daily walk in nature clears your mind and inspires fresh ideas. Third, try screen-free hobbies. Reading, travelling, or drawing lets you explore ideas without technology. The future of creativity depends on our choices. Will you put your phone down during meals? Will you try to find joy beyond screens? ④ Small actions today can improve the relationship between technology and creativity. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions C．By using numbers D．By expressing opinions. 2．What does the underlined word “innovative” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Hard B．Positive C．Clear D．Creative 3．The sentence “Over time, this habit can weaken our natural creativity.” most probably comes from ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．Which of the following does the writer most probably agree with? A．Using phones less can help us to develop creativity. B．Spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep focused. C．Turning off the notifications on the phone will make us feel worried. D．A daily walk is more helpful to physical health than to mental health. 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Avoiding Too Much Screen Time Problems B．Understanding the Changes of Tech Habits C．Balancing Tech Use to Improve Creativity D．Exploring Outdoor Fun for Better Health 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要探讨科技对创造力的利弊，指出其既助力创意，也易削弱创造力，进而给出平衡科技使用的建议，强调选择影响创造力未来。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, as we fully welcome technology, a question comes up: Are we losing our ability to be creative?”可知，作者以问问题开始这篇文章。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段主旨句“On one hand, technology supports creativity.”和后文举的例子并结合“Technology encourages innovative thinking and problem-solving.”可知，这里的innovative与主旨句的creativity对应，阐述了技术鼓励创新思维和解决问题的能力。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段空处前文“Others spend hours staring at screens, leaving little time for creative activities. ③”可知，其他人则会花费大量时间盯着屏幕，从而几乎没有时间进行创造性活动。由此可推断出③处应该会说明此行为造成的结果或影响，所以所给题干“随着时间的推移，这种习惯会削弱我们天生的创造力。”适合放在③处。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“So, how can we balance technology and creativity? Here are some simple steps:”和第五段“First, reduce screen time. Turn off unnecessary notifications (通知) or use “Do Not Disturb” mode (勿扰模式) to focus on real-world tasks.”可知，作者可能同意“减少使用手机能够帮助我们培养创造力。”。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提出问题“当我们完全接纳了科技，我们是否会丧失创造力？”，中间部分既分析了科技对创造力的支持作用，也指出了过度依赖科技的弊端，结尾给出“减少屏幕时间、尝试无屏幕爱好”等建议来平衡科技和创造力。选项C“平衡科技使用以提升创造力”最贴合文章主题。故选C。 France plans to ban (禁止) social media use for students under 15 years old from September 2026. The goal is to protect teenagers’ physical and mental health. An early and unfinished law will be sent to the law-making group in January 2026 for further discussion. Besides the social media ban, it also wants to widen the mobile phone ban from primary to secondary schools in order to create a more focused learning environment for younger students. President Emmanuel Macron said social media brings big risks to young people’s growth. Studies have shown too much use can cause cyberbullying (网络霸凌), sleep problems, anxiety and poor school work. Young people’s self-control is not yet strong at this age, so they are easily influenced by bad content like violent (暴力的) videos and harmful messages. The law has two key rules. First, social media apps must stop teenagers from making or using accounts (账号). The French government will surely enforce this rule. Second, mobile phones -will be banned in middle schools to help students focus on daily study and classroom interactions. The government also hopes the law will be ready by September 2026 when the new school year starts across the country. A survey shows 73% of French people support the ban. They care a lot about teenagers’ online safety and believe the ban is necessary to protect young people from online harms. Australia has already banned social media for students under 16 years old since December 2025, which is the first country to take such a step. 1．Why does France want to ban social media use for teenagers? A．To protect teenagers’ physical and mental health. B．To let teenagers spend more time on part-time jobs. C．To encourage teenagers to read more paper books. D．To make teenagers focus on learning traditional culture. 2．Which risk of social media is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Cyberbullying B．Sleep problems C．Poor eyesight D．Bad school work 3．What does the underlined word “enforce” probably mean? A．Write down. B．Give up. C．Talk about. D．Carry out. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The ban is already a law in France. B．Mobile phones are banned in French senior high schools now. C．Most French people agree with the ban. D．Australia banned social media for students under 15 years old first. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Social media bans in Europe. B．France’s plan to ban social media for students under 15. C．The history of social media development in France. D．Differences between France’s and Australia’s bans. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国计划从2026年9月起禁止15岁以下学生使用社交媒体，介绍了该计划的目的、核心规定、民众支持情况以及澳大利亚的相关举措。 1．细节理解题。根据“The goal is to protect teenagers’ physical and mental health.”可知，法国禁止青少年使用社交媒体的目的是保护青少年的身心健康。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Studies have shown too much use can cause cyberbullying (网络霸凌), sleep problems, anxiety and poor school work.”可知，文中提到的社交媒体风险有网络霸凌、睡眠问题、焦虑和学业不佳，未提及视力问题。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The law has two key rules. First, social media apps must stop teenagers from making or using accounts (账号). The French government will surely enforce this rule.”可知，前文提到法律有两项关键规定，此处指法国政府一定会执行第一项规定，因此enforce意为“执行”，与Carry out同义。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A survey shows 73% of French people support the ban.”可知，73%的法国人支持这项禁令，即大多数法国人同意这项禁令。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕法国计划从2026年9月起禁止15岁以下学生使用社交媒体这一核心内容展开，介绍了该计划的目的、规定等相关信息。故选B。 Climate (气候) change has caused serious health problems around the world. More and more people have paid attention to the problems caused by climate change. Terrible events such as high temperatures, floods (洪水), and wildfires usually happen around the world. For example, there was heavy rain in Liaoning in 2024 and long hot days in the south that year. These events destroyed houses as well as farmland and made people move. In 2025, floods caused more than 400 deaths in China. Over 1.7 million Chinese need to move to safe places and are in need of help because of floods. Another big problem is air pollution. It’s getting worse because of wildfires and the use of oil and coal. What’s more, climate change makes Beijing’s pollen (花粉) seasons longer and worse. The spring pollen season in Beijing in 2024 probably started on 15th March. Its 2025 spring pollen season came 4 to 7 days earlier than in 2024. When storms come, they break pollen into very small pieces. These small pieces easily get into people’s noses and throats. ________ All these changes are especially bad for children and old people. The World Health Organization (WHO) has worked with countries. They want to build a healthy system that is good for the environment. This includes training doctors, providing good medical machines and making low-carbon (低碳的) projects. For example, some countries are using green energy like solar power to supply electricity to hospitals so as to cut pollution. Now, countries around the world are making efforts for this. By joining efforts in energy, environmental protection and public health, the world can be better. 1．When the writer talks about the floods in 2025, the numbers are mentioned to ________. A．show that China has more floods than other countries B．show that people hate living in flood areas C．compare the numbers between 2024 and 2025 D．show floods are harmful to people 2．When did Beijing’s 2025 spring pollen season most probably begin? A．On 10th March. B．On 15th March. C．On 25th March. D．On 5th April. 3．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．Instead, the air becomes clean and fresh. B．As a result, people may have breathing problems. C．Instead, these small pieces make our body stronger. D．As a result, storms are caused and bring people trouble. 4．What does the underlined word “supply” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Express. B．Hold. C．Offer. D．Teach. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Climate Change and Health Problems. B．How to Stop Terrible Weather. C．How to Deal With Air Pollution. D．The World Health Organization. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了气候变化引发的问题，包括极端天气、空气污染、花粉季变化等危害，同时提到了世界卫生组织及各国为改善环境与健康所做的努力。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 2025, floods caused more than 400 deaths in China. Over 1.7 million Chinese need to move to safe places”可知，提到这些数字是为了说明洪水对人类的危害。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“2024 spring pollen season started on 15th March…2025 season came 4 to 7 days earlier”，15日往前推4-7天，最可能是3月10日。故选A。 3．推理判断题。前文提到“这些小颗粒容易进入人的鼻子和喉咙”，后文应衔接其危害，“As a result, people may have breathing problems（因此，人们可能出现呼吸问题）”符合逻辑。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“using green energy like solar power to supply electricity to hospitals”，结合语境，使用太阳能等绿色能源为医院供电，即“supply”意为“提供”，与“Offer”同义。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章核心围绕“气候变化带来的健康问题”展开，因此最佳标题是“Climate Change and Health Problems”。故选A。 Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after a rain. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we need the Sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops. The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out. Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this “refraction” (折射). Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right angle, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors. We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown. We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when there’s no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white. 1．How does the passage begin? A．By introducing a common natural phenomenon (现象). B．By asking a question to get readers’ attention. C．By stating a scientific fact. D．By telling a story. 2．We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because _________. A．the raindrops are like little balls B．the light goes through raindrops C．the sunshine seems to be colorful D．the weather is foggy after it rains 3．According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow? A．They can become brown or black. B．There are only seven colors in all. C．They mix to make the white light. D．Their own places can be changed. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How are the colors received in the rainbow? B．When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow? C．Which colors aren’t covered with light in the rainbow? D．Why can’t we find white, black and brown in the rainbow? 5．Which of the following is the best division of the passage? A．①②/③/④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以彩虹这一常见的自然现象入手，介绍了彩虹形成的条件和科学原理，还详细说明了彩虹的色彩构成特点，解释了彩虹中看不到黑色、白色和棕色的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据文章首句“Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after a rain.”可知，作者以大家都见过的雨后彩虹这一常见自然现象开篇，引出下文对彩虹的相关介绍。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.”可知，我们能在合适条件下看到彩虹，是因为彩虹是由光穿过水滴形成的。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white.”可知，白色是所有颜色混合在一起的颜色，当光被雨滴折射时，它把白光分离出来，也就意味着白光不再白，即彩虹中的颜色混合形成了白光。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕彩虹中颜色的形成、混合等情况展开，解释了为什么在彩虹中找不到白色、黑色和棕色这三种颜色。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。文章①段引出彩虹话题，介绍彩虹形成的条件；②③段讲解彩虹形成的科学原理，即光的折射使白光分解出不同颜色；④⑤段分别说明彩虹中看不到棕色、黑色和白色的原因。因此文章的最佳划分是①/②③/④⑤。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解之说明文15篇 （广东专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 1．The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _______. A．why we need forests. B．where a disaster spread. C．what climate change is. D．how terrible forest loss was. 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Farming is a reason. B．Take Brazil for example. C．Wildfires were stopped. D．Read the report carefully. 3．What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Serious. B．Boring. C．Balanced. D．Positive. 4．What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A．Enough land. B．Nice weather. C．Good teamwork. D．Green technology. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Rainforest Became Larger B．Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C．Forest Fires Caused Pollution D．Forest Loss Worried the World People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 1．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list. 2．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A．B．C． D． 3．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By listening to the chicken calls. B．By taking care of the chickens. C．By finding food for the chickens. D．By making the chickens happy. 4．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chickens’ Food Calls B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C．Farmers’ Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 中考模拟真题练习 Cucumbers (黄瓜) are not just great in salads (沙拉). Some people put them in sandwiches, some like turning them into juice, and others even put them on their faces for skincare (护肤). With all these great uses, it’s hard to believe cucumbers aren’t for everyone—you might have heard cats are afraid of them. Why is that? We decided to look into it and watched some videos online. In these videos, many cats seem truly afraid of cucumbers. The videos usually show a person putting a cucumber behind cats while they are busy eating or playing. When the cats turn around and see the cucumber, their reaction can be hilarious! Some cats jump high in the air and run away like their tails are on fire. Others look at the cucumber with wide eyes as if it might jump at them. While a few cats don’t show fear (恐惧), most seem pretty cautious (谨慎的). So what’s happening here? One thought is that cats might mistake cucumbers for snakes. To a cat, a cucumber can be a big surprise. If they see something long and green, they might think it’s dangerous. Another idea is that cats are afraid of the unknown. When something suddenly appears behind them, they might react the same way—whether it’s a cucumber, a shopping bag, or even a toy spider (蜘蛛)! While it might sound funny to surprise cats with cucumbers, experts say this isn’t a good idea. It’s not nice to make animals feel afraid. So the next time you see a cucumber, remember that it’s best to keep it for salads and sandwiches—not as a way to surprise your pets. Just like people, your animal friends have their fears! 1．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Cats are afraid of cucumbers. B．Some people like cucumber juice. C．Cucumbers have many great uses. D．People use cucumbers for skincare. 2．What does the underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．sad B．funny C．exciting D．dangerous 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The risk of surprising cats with toys. B．Useful ways to help cats deal with fears. C．The reaction of cats when they see cucumbers. D．Possible reasons why cats are afraid of cucumbers. 4．Which of the following may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph? A．Cats have fears. B．Animals need surprises. C．People should eat salads. D．It is nice to play with cats. 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To encourage people to have cucumbers. B．To explain a funny and strange act of cats. C．To ask people to get along with all animals. D．To show people’s need for healthy eating. Libraries around the world hold millions of old books. These books are important parts of our history and culture. However, many of them are in poor condition. Some pages become weak, and the words on them may become difficult to read. Some words are even missing. Luckily, Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is now helping to save these old books. How does AI do this? First, workers take clear digital pictures of the old pages. Then, the AI system studies these pictures carefully. It looks at the words around the empty spaces and guesses what the missing words might be. This helps to complete the book digitally without touching the original one, which could be easily damaged. Once a book is digitally repaired, it can be transformed into an e-book or added to an online database. ▲ . For example, a student living in a small village can now read a special old book online. Before, he might have had to travel to a big city library to see it. AI can also help organize these digital books. It can sort them by their topics, time, or writers. This makes it much easier for students and teachers to find the information they need quickly. Using AI to save old books is a new and good way to protect our history. It serves as a powerful bridge connecting the past with the future, ensuring that the wisdom and stories contained in these old books will not be forgotten and will continue to teach people in the future. 1．What is the main problem with many old books in libraries? A．They are not interesting to read. B．They are in other languages. C．They are too expensive to keep. D．They are in poor condition. 2．How does the AI system help in the repair process? A．By creating e-books directly. B．By organizing books by topics. C．By taking pictures of pages. D．By predicting missing words. 3．What does the word "damaged" in Paragraph 2 mean? A．repaired B．cleaned C．broken D．written 4．Which sentence best fits the blank ▲ in paragraph 3? A．This helps to save money for many libraries. B．This creates chances for sharing knowledge. C．This makes the original books much safer. D．This needs more space to store the books. 5．Why does the writer think AI is a good way to protect history? A．Because it helps save old books in new ways. B．Because it will replace libraries in the future. C．Because it’s mainly useful for students in villages. D．Because it costs less money than human workers. When the 15th National Games started in Guangzhou, its official mascots (吉祥物), “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong”, soon became stars on the Internet. They even got the nickname “Dawan Chickens”. This lovely name made the mascots loved by people all over the country. The mascots are designed from Chinese white dolphins. These are rare animals that live in the Pearl River Estuary (珠江口) near the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. There are three-colored waves on their heads. The colors stand for Guangdong’s kapok (木棉花) red, Hong Kong’s bauhinia (紫荆花) purple and Macao’s lotus (莲花) green. This shows the unity of the three places. But their round bodies and lively poses made people think of Guangdong’s famous chicken dishes. Since chicken is very important in Cantonese food, this funny nickname came into being. Liu Pingyun, the head of the design team, was happy with this public understanding. He hoped to let more people know the mascots’ meaning. The mascots are also popular because of their energetic shows. Students from local martial arts (武术) schools dress up as them. They practiced for months to put on flexible acts, like spinning and dancing. Their lively interactions made them loved by people online. Outside the sports fields, products with their images are very popular. Many of these products were sold out quickly. Besides being cute, the “Dawan Chickens” have deep cultural meanings. They stand for the Greater Bay Area’s marine (海洋的) culture and the sports spirit of athletes. The combination (联合) of the official design ideas and the public’s creativity makes the Games more fun. It also shows our cultural confidence. As these loved mascots keep attracting people both online and offline, they have become a nice bridge that connects sports, culture and people’s excitement. 1．What are the mascots of the 15th National Games designed from? A．Chickens. B．White dolphins. C．Pearl River Estuary. D．Kapoks, bauhinias and lotuses. 2．What do the three-colored waves on the mascots’ heads show? A．The marine culture of the Pearl River Estuary. B．The unity of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. C．The three most popular flowers in the Greater Bay Area. D．The three colors are the traditional colors of Chinese sports events. 3．What can we know about the mascots’ performances? A．The shows are easy to put on without much practice. B．The lively acts help the mascots gain more popularity. C．The performances only include spinning and dancing. D．The performers are martial arts students from other cities. 4．Which of the following are the reasons for the mascots’ popularity? ①Their lovely and funny nickname. ②Their high price and limited production quantity. ③Their cute appearance and deep cultural meanings. ④Their energetic shows performed by martial arts students. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The different products of the National Games mascots. B．The design process of the 15th National Games mascots. C．How the mascots became popular and their cultural meaning. D．Why people created the nickname “Dawan Chickens” for the mascots. In the world of artificial intelligence (AI), an unexpected success story is in the news. DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company that was set up in 2023, has done something amazing. Although it had fewer tools and equipment than big companies, it has created an AI system that works as well as (and sometimes even better than) those made by the world’s largest tech companies. Its latest AI model, shown to the public in December 2024, shows a new way of thinking about technology. ▲ By using less to do more, it showed what a small company could achieve. While big tech companies depend on powerful computers, DeepSeek found a unique (独特的) path forward. It’s like solving a picture puzzle (拼图): Instead of trying every piece one by one, it discovered clever shortcuts to match the right pieces quickly. What it has achieved is amazing. DeepSeek used only 2,048 computer chips (芯片) to build its system, while other companies usually need more than 16,000. Its AI can deal with information very fast. It is able to manage 60 pieces of information in just one second. This triumph comes from smart design, not just good programming. What makes its achievement special is that it faced many challenges. While large companies can easily buy the newest technology, DeepSeek only had a small number of computer parts. However, it turned this problem into a chance to create better methods and better ways of working. The success of DeepSeek teaches us something important: Having the biggest and most expensive tools isn’t always necessary to achieve great things. Its story proves that creative thinking and smart solutions can help overcome difficult challenges in technology. 1．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Many big companies have sent their leaders to study their methods. B．Many experts believe that AI will replace humans in the future. C．Take Doubao, a Chinese AI app, for example. D．It has attracted a lot of attention from the whole world. 2．What does the underlined word “triumph” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Problem. B．Method. C．Success. D．Trip. 3．What problem did DeepSeek have when building its AI system? A．It could not get enough powerful chips. B．It did not have enough money for the project. C．It did not have enough experienced researchers. D．It had too much competition from big companies. 4．How fast can DeepSeek’s AI deal with information? A．It can manage 16,000 pieces of information per second. B．It can manage 60 pieces of information in just one second. C．It can match picture puzzle pieces more quickly than big companies. D．It can build an AI system with only 2,048 computer chips. 5．What is the main idea of this article? A．The main tool is required to book tickets B．DeepSeek’s AI was supported by the big tech companies C．DeepSeek achieved success with creative thinking and smart solutions D．DeepSeek created powerful computer chips English lessons at a Shanghai middle school have transformed into learning adventures. Instead of traditional textbooks and blackboards, students use virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) technology and have interactive conversations with an AI character to explore language and culture. In one lesson, learners meet “Hannah”, a virtual French teenager worried about a New Year’s Eve dinner in China—she doesn’t know local traditions or basic rules. Their main task is to talk to her in English: offer useful advice, share cultural tips, and help her deal with “culture shock”. As they interact, students naturally practice conversational sentences while learning about Chinese customs. The high-tech experience doesn’t stop here. The classroom has VR headsets that take students to vivid, simulated (仿真的) environments. When they put on the devices, they feel like stepping into a busy international food festival, surrounded by food stalls. They can observe foods closely, listen to native speakers’ introductions, and “interact” with virtual sellers which makes vocabulary memorization far easier than repetition. “This isn’t just about memorizing textbook words,” said an English teacher. “It’s about using language in real-life situations. Students are more interested because they’re truly helping someone and exploring the world firsthand, not just taking in information inactively.” This creative use of technology shows how AI and VR can create powerful and fun learning experiences. It helps students practice English conversation naturally, build cultural understanding, and makes the classroom a gateway to the wider world. 1．What is the main task of students in the English lesson with “Hannah”? A．To help Hannah by talking in English. B．To teach Hannah to make French food. C．To tell Hannah about Chinese New Year. D．To talk to Hannah in French and give her advice. 2．What CAN’T students do when they put on the VR devices in the English lesson? A．Take a close look at foods. B．Have talks with a real French girl. C．Communicate with virtual sellers. D．Listen to native speakers’ introductions. 3．What does the underlined word “inactively” probably mean? A．In a very careful way. B．In a really happy way. C．Without doing much by themselves. D．Without doing things very carefully. 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．These English lessons are just the same as traditional ones. B．Students in these English lessons only quietly receive information. C．The use of AI and VR makes English learning more powerful and enjoyable. D．The creative use of technology can’t help students build cultural understanding. 5．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To explain French dinner customs. B．To show how technology helps learning. C．To teach students new English words. D．To ask schools to buy VR headsets for their students. Science shows that following a healthy diet rich in plant foods is a key to long-term health. This way of eating can lower your chance of getting serious illnesses like heart disease and cancer (癌症). While many foods in this diet are healthy, some are called “Super foods” because they have lots of important nutrients (营养素). Experts suggest trying to include some of these foods in your meals every day. Here is a simple guide to these powerful foods: Fatty fish are a great source of protein (蛋白质) and special healthy fats. These fats are very important for keeping your heart healthy and can help blood flow better. Eating nuts regularly or using olive oil in cooking—both of which contain healthy fats—can lower your risk of heart problems and support good blood pressure. This is an easy way to prevent serious diseases. Yogurt is necessary for daily meals, as it contains “good bacteria (细菌)” that help your body digest (消化) food better and can help you absorb nutrients, reducing stomach problems. Beans and peas are a great plant-based source of protein and fiber (纤维). Studies show they can help fight heart disease and also keep blood sugar levels steady, which is good for your energy. Eating different kinds of these super foods can help you build a strong base for your overall health and well-being. 1．What health benefits do fatty fish and beans both have? A．They have the most protein. B．They are good for heart health. C．They have special fats for heart health. D．They are the only foods with fats. 2．What does the underlined “This” refer to? A．Eating nuts or using olive oil. B．Reducing heart problems. C．Controlling blood pressure. D．Containing healthy fats. 3．What good thing do the bacteria in yogurt do? A．They help blood flow better. B．They kill bad bacteria. C．They keep blood sugar levels steady. D．They are good for stomach health. 4．Where can you most probably read this passage? A．In a health magazine. B．In a fictional novel. C．In a physics textbook. D．In a travel guide. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Following a long-term diet B．The Key to Fight Heart Disease C．A Guide to Healthy Super foods D．Understanding Different Types of Foods These days, drones (无人机), also called UAVs, aren’t just cool high-tech tools for taking pictures. In the countryside, they’re becoming more and more important. They’re bringing new ways to help do difficult work and make big changes in farming and other country jobs. One big use of them is in farming. Farmers can use drones to look over their fields. These drones have special cameras. They can fly up high and take pictures of the crops. Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food. Instead of walking around the whole big field to check, they can use a drone to look at everything fast. In the past, older farmers used to carry oranges on their backs. It was hard work. Few young people are willing to do it. But now a farmer can use a drone to carry heavy things. It flies 200 meters in just 1 minute, while a man needs 30 minutes. ▲ . They can watch how the animals move and check whether they’re healthy or not. In big pastures (牧场), it’s really hard for farmers to watch all the animals all the time. Drones can easily get to faraway and hard-to-reach places. This helps look after farm animals well, so people’s lives and work can go on smoothly. However, using drones in the countryside isn’t always easy. For example, there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places. Farmers have to make sure they fly their drones in the right way. Also, buying a good drone and all the things that go with it can be expensive for some farmers. But as technology gets better and the market gets more nature, these problems will probably be solved little by little. 1．How can farmers tell if their crops have problems according to paragraph 2? A．By walking around the field to check. B．By listening to the sound of the crops. C．By looking at the pictures taken by drones. D．By asking experts for advice. 2．Which of the following may best show the flying ability of drones? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” ? A．Drones fly faster than birds. B．Drones also help take care of farm animals. C．Drones are good for farmers. D．Drones will be used in other places. 4．What does the underlined word “regulations” probably mean? A．advice. B．tips. C．times. D．rules. 5．Which will be the best title for the passage? A．Drones: Not Cool High-Tech Tools B．Drones: Problems and Solutions C．Drones: Making Big Changes in the Countryside D．Drones: A New Way of Taking Pictures Planting trees can be good for the planet! Trees help by taking in carbon dioxide, which makes the planet warmer, to make their food. So, planting trees seems like a good idea to help cool the earth, right? Well, not quite. Where you choose to plant trees matters a lot. Scientists have learned that not all places are good for planting trees. They made a special map to show the best places to plant trees. In these places, trees can really help cool the planet. As far as we know, trees are usually dark and absorb heat from the sun. Light colors, like white, do the opposite, though. They reflect sunlight. Snow and ice are very good at reflecting sunlight, which helps keep the planet cool. So what will happen if we plant dark trees in icy places? These places will take in more heat instead of reflecting it. So, these are not the best places to plant trees. At the same time, scientists found that trees can be very helpful in certain places. For example, in warm and wet areas like the Amazon and Congo Basin, trees can take in a lot of carbon dioxide without changing how much sunlight is reflected. These are great places to plant trees! Scientists say that planting trees is still a good idea. But with this research, people can make better choices about where to plant trees to help cool the earth better. 1．How did scientists help with tree planting? A．They created equipment to help reflect sunlight. B．They invented a machine to help plant trees faster. C．They made a map to show the best places to plant trees. D．They came up with an idea to make the color of trees lighter. 2．What does the underlined word “absorb” mean in the third paragraph? A．take in B．give out C．look for D．turn down 3．Which of the following places are great for planting trees according to the passage? A．Cold and dry areas with snow. B．Warm and wet areas like the Amazon Basin. C．Icy places with lots of snow and ice. D．Dark places where sunlight cannot reach 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph 2 …) A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Best Ways to Cool the Earth B．Where to Plant Trees to Cool the Earth C．The Importance of Planting Trees D．How to absorb heat from the sun As we know, China has changed a lot in the past few years. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. The buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in the supermarkets. Trees are being planted every year and more gardens have appeared. Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks. Most of the people feel much safer on the streets now. The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people in Changsha. One hundred people were chosen to answer the questions last month. What do they want? Health Safety Food 62% 30% 8% Where do they like to live? In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 48% 2% 50% How do they feel about working in the city? Bad Good No idea 10% 77% 13% What do they worry about? The high price of houses Medical care The education cost 42% 39% 19% 1．According to the survey, what do people in Changsha want most? A．Safety B．Food C．Health D．A quieter place to live 2．How many people prefer living in a quieter place in the survey? A．2 B．8 C．48 D．50 3．How do most of the people feel about working in the city? A．It’s bad. B．It’s good. C．They have no idea. D．It’s just so so. 4．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The most people worry about the high price of houses in the survey. B．2% of the people in Changsha like to live in a busier place. C．The changes make the people in the city live happily. D．One hundred students were chosen to do the survey last month. 5．Where is the text probably from? A．A library guide. B．A school website. C．A research report. D．A travel journal. Technology has done wonders for our world, from development in medicine, travel to our day-to-day lives. It has greatly changed how society works and how we connect with each other. However, as we fully welcome technology, a question comes up: Are we losing our ability to be creative? ① On one hand, technology supports creativity. Tools like design software, social media, and online platforms enable people to turn ideas into reality. For example, businesses use creative ads to share new products, while artists use digital tools to express themselves. ② Technology encourages innovative thinking and problem-solving. However, there are downsides. Many people depend too heavily on computers for tasks like calculations, reducing their need to think for themselves. Others spend hours staring at screens, leaving little time for creative activities. ③ So, how can we balance technology and creativity? Here are some simple steps: First, reduce screen time. Turn off unnecessary notifications (通知) or use “Do Not Disturb” mode (勿扰模式) to focus on real-world tasks. Second, spend time outdoors. A daily walk in nature clears your mind and inspires fresh ideas. Third, try screen-free hobbies. Reading, travelling, or drawing lets you explore ideas without technology. The future of creativity depends on our choices. Will you put your phone down during meals? Will you try to find joy beyond screens? ④ Small actions today can improve the relationship between technology and creativity. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions C．By using numbers D．By expressing opinions. 2．What does the underlined word “innovative” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Hard B．Positive C．Clear D．Creative 3．The sentence “Over time, this habit can weaken our natural creativity.” most probably comes from ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．Which of the following does the writer most probably agree with? A．Using phones less can help us to develop creativity. B．Spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep focused. C．Turning off the notifications on the phone will make us feel worried. D．A daily walk is more helpful to physical health than to mental health. 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Avoiding Too Much Screen Time Problems B．Understanding the Changes of Tech Habits C．Balancing Tech Use to Improve Creativity D．Exploring Outdoor Fun for Better Health France plans to ban (禁止) social media use for students under 15 years old from September 2026. The goal is to protect teenagers’ physical and mental health. An early and unfinished law will be sent to the law-making group in January 2026 for further discussion. Besides the social media ban, it also wants to widen the mobile phone ban from primary to secondary schools in order to create a more focused learning environment for younger students. President Emmanuel Macron said social media brings big risks to young people’s growth. Studies have shown too much use can cause cyberbullying (网络霸凌), sleep problems, anxiety and poor school work. Young people’s self-control is not yet strong at this age, so they are easily influenced by bad content like violent (暴力的) videos and harmful messages. The law has two key rules. First, social media apps must stop teenagers from making or using accounts (账号). The French government will surely enforce this rule. Second, mobile phones -will be banned in middle schools to help students focus on daily study and classroom interactions. The government also hopes the law will be ready by September 2026 when the new school year starts across the country. A survey shows 73% of French people support the ban. They care a lot about teenagers’ online safety and believe the ban is necessary to protect young people from online harms. Australia has already banned social media for students under 16 years old since December 2025, which is the first country to take such a step. 1．Why does France want to ban social media use for teenagers? A．To protect teenagers’ physical and mental health. B．To let teenagers spend more time on part-time jobs. C．To encourage teenagers to read more paper books. D．To make teenagers focus on learning traditional culture. 2．Which risk of social media is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Cyberbullying B．Sleep problems C．Poor eyesight D．Bad school work 3．What does the underlined word “enforce” probably mean? A．Write down. B．Give up. C．Talk about. D．Carry out. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The ban is already a law in France. B．Mobile phones are banned in French senior high schools now. C．Most French people agree with the ban. D．Australia banned social media for students under 15 years old first. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Social media bans in Europe. B．France’s plan to ban social media for students under 15. C．The history of social media development in France. D．Differences between France’s and Australia’s bans. Climate (气候) change has caused serious health problems around the world. More and more people have paid attention to the problems caused by climate change. Terrible events such as high temperatures, floods (洪水), and wildfires usually happen around the world. For example, there was heavy rain in Liaoning in 2024 and long hot days in the south that year. These events destroyed houses as well as farmland and made people move. In 2025, floods caused more than 400 deaths in China. Over 1.7 million Chinese need to move to safe places and are in need of help because of floods. Another big problem is air pollution. It’s getting worse because of wildfires and the use of oil and coal. What’s more, climate change makes Beijing’s pollen (花粉) seasons longer and worse. The spring pollen season in Beijing in 2024 probably started on 15th March. Its 2025 spring pollen season came 4 to 7 days earlier than in 2024. When storms come, they break pollen into very small pieces. These small pieces easily get into people’s noses and throats. ________ All these changes are especially bad for children and old people. The World Health Organization (WHO) has worked with countries. They want to build a healthy system that is good for the environment. This includes training doctors, providing good medical machines and making low-carbon (低碳的) projects. For example, some countries are using green energy like solar power to supply electricity to hospitals so as to cut pollution. Now, countries around the world are making efforts for this. By joining efforts in energy, environmental protection and public health, the world can be better. 1．When the writer talks about the floods in 2025, the numbers are mentioned to ________. A．show that China has more floods than other countries B．show that people hate living in flood areas C．compare the numbers between 2024 and 2025 D．show floods are harmful to people 2．When did Beijing’s 2025 spring pollen season most probably begin? A．On 10th March. B．On 15th March. C．On 25th March. D．On 5th April. 3．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．Instead, the air becomes clean and fresh. B．As a result, people may have breathing problems. C．Instead, these small pieces make our body stronger. D．As a result, storms are caused and bring people trouble. 4．What does the underlined word “supply” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Express. B．Hold. C．Offer. D．Teach. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Climate Change and Health Problems. B．How to Stop Terrible Weather. C．How to Deal With Air Pollution. D．The World Health Organization. Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after a rain. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we need the Sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops. The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out. Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this “refraction” (折射). Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right angle, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors. We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown. We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when there’s no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white. 1．How does the passage begin? A．By introducing a common natural phenomenon (现象). B．By asking a question to get readers’ attention. C．By stating a scientific fact. D．By telling a story. 2．We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because _________. A．the raindrops are like little balls B．the light goes through raindrops C．the sunshine seems to be colorful D．the weather is foggy after it rains 3．According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow? A．They can become brown or black. B．There are only seven colors in all. C．They mix to make the white light. D．Their own places can be changed. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How are the colors received in the rainbow? B．When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow? C．Which colors aren’t covered with light in the rainbow? D．Why can’t we find white, black and brown in the rainbow? 5．Which of the following is the best division of the passage? A．①②/③/④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $