专题03 阅读五选四15篇（辽宁专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年辽宁中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题03 阅读五选四15篇 （辽宁专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “I want to become a spaceman to explore the universe.” When you are thinking like this, you are “Thinking Big”. Thinking big means aiming to achieve a lot. It helps you realize your dreams. So, how can you think big? 1 Think like a kid. Kids are curious about everything. They are always asking big questions like “Can I invent a magic mirror to see the future?” Think like a kid, and you will push yourself to have big ideas. Set clear goals. Without goals, big ideas are nearly daydreams. 2 They guide you to your destinations (目的地). After you set goals, you know exactly what to do and where to go. The clearer your goals are, the better thinker you will be. 3 Without challenges, there will never be big ideas. Without challenges, there will never be much progress. Picture your challenges in your head, and you will think big and get unexpected solutions. Think of a better world. A better world needs everyone’s efforts. But remember that thinking big isn’t about being famous as a single person. 4 Would you like to try the ways above to think big? You might become a big thinker! Who knows? A．Think big for yourself. B．Imagine your challenges. C．Goals are just like road maps. D．Here are some useful ways to help you. E．It is about aiming high for the whole world. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何培养宏大思维”给出了建议。 1．根据“So, how can you think big?”可知，此处表达引出下文的具体方法。选项D“以下是一些有用的方法”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据“Without goals, big ideas are nearly daydreams.”和“They guide you to your destinations”可知，此处用比喻说明目标的作用。选项C“目标就像路线图”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“Without challenges, there will never be big ideas.”可知，此段强调挑战对激发宏大思维的重要性。选项B“想象你的挑战”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“But remember that thinking big isn’t about being famous as a single person.”可知，此处需转折说明宏大思维的真正意义。选项E“它是为整个世界设定高远目标”与之相符。故选E。 中考模拟真题练习 Loving Yourself in the Coming Year “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. 1 To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. 2 But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest-gentle activities that help your body and mind recover (恢复) . 3 Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电) . Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. 4 Try saying, “It’s okay.” Or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. A．Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. B．When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. C．They are beginning to see self-care as a kind of romance, instead of just waiting for love from others. D．Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch (伸展) a little, or listen to music you like. E．It’s like talking to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了在新的一年里如何更好地关爱自己，包括不追求完美、真正休息、善待自己等建议。 1．第一段介绍“laoji”这个称呼让人感到温暖：“Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart.” C选项“他们开始把自我关爱看作一种浪漫，而不仅仅是等待别人的爱。”承接前文对“laoji”的温暖感受，引出后文的具体建议，符合逻辑。 2．第二段主题是“Don’t Chase Perfection”，后句说“But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all”，中间需要解释为什么人们会迟迟不开始。A选项“许多人因为害怕犯错而拖延。”说明了拖延的原因，与后句形成转折关系，符合语境。 3．第三段主题是“Take Real Rest”，前句介绍真正的休息是积极的放松活动：“Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover.” 后句建议每天选择一两件小事给自己充电：“Choose one or two small things each day to recharge.” 中间需要具体说明哪些是积极的放松活动。D选项“晒晒太阳、散散步、伸展一下身体，或者听听你喜欢的音乐。”列举了积极休息的具体方式，与前后文形成衔接。 4．第四段主题是“Talk to Yourself Kindly”，前句建议注意与自己对话的方式：“Pay attention to how you talk to yourself.” 后句举例说“没关系”或“下次再试”：“Try saying, ‘It’s okay.’ Or ‘I’ll try again next time.’” 中间需要说明如何善待自己。B选项“当事情出错时，不要对‘老己’太苛刻。”承接前句的注意自我对话，引出后句的积极表达，符合逻辑。 Qingming Shanghe Tu is one of the ten most famous Chinese paintings. It is considered as a national treasure. 1 . Every year thousands of tourists go to the museum to see it. It is a typical painting of the Northern Song Dynasty and was painted by the famous painter Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty. Qingming Shanghe Tu is 24.8cm wide and 528.7cm long, which describes the buildings, the daily life of people and the landscape (景观) of Bianjing, today’s Kaifeng, in the Northern Song Dynasty. 2 . Some people say there are more than 500. Some say it’s 815, and others think it’s 1,695. Its first part is about the beautiful spring scenery (风景) in the suburbs (郊区) that includes several cottages (小屋), bridges, streams, old trees and small boats. This part shows the certain customs of that time. 3 The middle part is about the busy wharf (码头) of Bian River, the important transportation line in the Northern Song Dynasty. The third part is about the crowded downtown streets. In this part, you can see different buildings in order, including tearooms, hotels, temples and so on. Besides, there are medicine shops and some others. The streets are filled with all kinds of people. The picture seems alive, just like the scenery is in our eyes. In the picture, there’s a busy and rich life. 4 . You might feel that even though the time gap is a thousand years, you can still understand their lives. It is really amazing. A．What is the middle part about? B．You will get a happy feeling when seeing it. C．Many people come to the museum to see it. D．Now it’s kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. E．There are different opinions about the number of people in this painting. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国十大名画之一的《清明上河图》，称其为国宝，每年有成千上万的游客前往博物馆参观。 1．根据前文提到《清明上河图》被视为国宝，D选项“Now it’s kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing.”说明其现收藏于北京故宫博物院，承接上文。 2．根据后文提到对于画中人物数量有不同的说法，E选项“There are different opinions about the number of people in this painting.”引出下文关于画中人物数量的讨论，起到承上启下的作用。 3．根据后文介绍画作中间部分描绘的是北宋重要交通线汴河繁忙的码头，A选项“What is the middle part about?”以提问的方式引出对画作中间部分内容的介绍。 4．根据前文描述画作仿佛让景色呈现在眼前，能看到丰富忙碌的生活，B选项“You will get a happy feeling when seeing it.”说明看到这幅画会获得愉悦的感受，是对前文描述画作特点所带来的感受的总结。 Let’s imagine this: Your parents are going out of town for a week. You’re left with 800 yuan. How will you spend it? It would be unwise to spend the money at the mall, especially if you already have great clothes, right?   1 You’d probably also want to put some money aside for unexpected situations. Well, you need to learn how to budget. It’s all about deciding what matters the most to you and how much you want to spend on those things. Working out your priorities (优先事项) is actually the most important part of budgeting. 2 You have to consider saving money to afford it. The next time your friend invites you to join them for a party, you might decide to refuse. But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. You just have to get creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you can invite them over to your house. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online. 3 . If you search the Internet for budgeting tips, you’ll find many. You have plenty of chances to test them. Once you find a way that works for you, it’s easier to get excited about budgeting. 4 If you go over your budget, just try to learn from your mistakes. It’s part of becoming a responsible spender. A．It’s a lot cheaper but just as fun. B．For example, you plan to buy a new bike. C．Keep in mind that even adults make mistakes at times. D．You can also ask your parents for help if your money runs out. E．A smarter way to spend that money would be on food and transportation (交通)。 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕青少年理财与预算管理展开，假设父母外出一周、给孩子800元生活费的场景，引导读者学习合理规划金钱：避免冲动消费，优先保障生活必需开支，学会储蓄应对突发情况，同时在预算内通过创意方式享受生活，最后鼓励大家尝试预算方法、从错误中学习，成为负责任的消费者。 1．根据“It would be unwise to spend the money at the mall, especially if you already have great clothes, right? 1 You’d probably also want to put some money aside for unexpected situations.”可知，前文否定了“在商场乱花钱买衣服”的不明智做法，后文提到“要存钱应对意外”，中间需要一句更明智的花钱方向来衔接，所以，选项E“更明智的花钱方式是用在食物和交通上。”既承接了“否定商场消费”的观点，又给出了合理的消费方向，和后文“储蓄”的建议逻辑连贯。故选E。 2．根据“Working out your priorities is actually the most important part of budgeting.… You have to consider saving money to afford it.”可知，前文强调“明确优先事项是预算核心”，后文说“要存钱去负担它”，中间需要一个具体的优先事项例子，选项B“比如，你计划买一辆新自行车。”用“买新自行车”举例说明“优先事项”，自然引出后文“为它存钱”的内容，逻辑通顺。故选B。 3．根据“Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you can invite them over to your house. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online.… ”可知，前文对比了“外出聚餐看电影”和“在家自制披萨看线上电影”两种娱乐方式，最后需要一句总结这种方式的优势，选项A“这便宜很多，但乐趣一点也不少。”精准概括了“在家娱乐”既省钱又能享受乐趣的特点，完美收尾这一段。故选A。 4．根据“If you go over your budget, just try to learn from your mistakes. It’s part of becoming a responsible spender.”可知，后文提到“超预算了要从错误中学习”，说明前文需要一句铺垫“犯错是正常的”的内容，选项C“要记住，即使是成年人有时也会犯错。”缓解读者对“超预算”的焦虑，说明犯错是普遍现象，为后文“从错误中学习”做铺垫，逻辑自然。故选C。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The hashtag (话题标签) “laoji, see you tomorrow?” has been sweeping across Chinese social media lately. It basically means “love yourself” in a warm and funny way of talking to yourself. 1 Talk to yourself like a best friend Try to turn “Why am I so silly?” into “I tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” Write down some positive sentences for yourself before bed, like “I ate on time today!” or “I stayed calm and avoided arguments.” 2 Slowly, you’ll start to see yourself in a kinder light. Build a “mental charging station (心灵充电站)” Say no to fake (假的) rest. Real rest isn’t staying up late glued to your phone—it’s doing things that refill your energy. Create your own “charging list”: maybe take a warm bath, go for a walk or listen to music. 3 Protect your mental energy Loving yourself isn’t just about doing more things. 4 Draw clear lines with stressful relationships, tiring work patterns or situations that make you doubt yourself. Avoid chasing (追逐) perfection Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. The first step matters most. Focus on your true needs instead of blindly following the pace of the world around you. Love laoji more in the coming year. A．It’s also about spending more time on your hobbies. B．These small acts can bring big joy to your daily life. C．These simple words can help you be nicer to yourself. D．Here are some easy ways to practice self-love in daily life. E．It’s also about having the courage to say no. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文介绍了四种在日常生活中实践“爱自己”的方法：积极自我对话、建立心灵充电站、学会拒绝和保护心理能量、接纳不完美并勇敢行动。 1．下文分段列举了爱自己的方法，因此这里需要一句总结性话语引出下文的具体方法，D选项符合总分结构。 2．第二段“Try to turn... ‘stayed calm and avoided arguments.’”列举了一些简单的话，末尾需要总结说明这些简单的话语能帮助自己更友善地对待自己，对应C“这些简单的话可以帮助你对自己更友善”。 3．第三段“Say no to fake (假的) rest. Real rest isn’t staying up late glued to your phone—it’s doing things that refill your energy. Create your own “charging list”: maybe take a warm bath, go for a walk or listen to music.”说明生活中的一些小举动，此处呼应“充电站”主题，说明这些举动能为日常生活带来快乐。B项与其呼应。 4．前文“Loving yourself isn’t just about doing more things”说明爱自己不是要做更多的事情，选项E说要有勇气说“不”，与后文的“划清界限”逻辑一致。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Love You, Laoji The phrase “Love you, laoji” is very popular on social media now. It basically means “love yourself”. Why is this phrase so popular with young people? 1 This friendly tone (语气) is a great starting point for actually practicing self-care. So, how can you love “laoji”? First, talk to yourself the way you would talk to your best friend. 2 Instead of thinking “Why am I so stupid?”, try “I tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” Second, write down three good things you have done each day before bed. Slowly, this habit helps you feel loved and cared for. Third, create your own “charging-list”. 3 Choose one-or-two small things each day to nourish (滋养) your mind. Fourth, have the courage to say ‘no’. Draw clear lines with relationships that take away your energy. Remind yourself: “My feelings matter. Protecting my peace is not wrong.” Finally, reflect weekly. Take 20 minutes to ask yourself what you need and how you grow. Write down your answers. Instead of blindly following the pace of the world around you, 4 “Love you, laoji” teaches us to be our own best friend. So why not start today? A．Talk to your family and friends about your feelings. B．Enjoy some sunlight, take a warm bath, or listen to music. C．This is partly because it sounds like talking to an old friend. D．Try to be kind, not hard on yourself, when you talk to yourself. E．these will help you get a clearer idea about your true needs. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文介绍自爱对幸福的意义，并给出践行自爱的五条具体实用建议。 1．根据“Why is this phrase so popular with young people?”可知，前文问“为什么这个短语在年轻人中如此流行？”，后文提到“这种友好的语气”。解释了原因，且与后文的“friendly tone”相呼应。选项C“这在一定程度上是因为听起来像是在和老朋友说话。”符合语境。 2．根据“First, talk to yourself the way you would talk to your best friend.”可知，本段主题是像对待好朋友一样对自己说话。选项D“当你对自己说话时，尽量善良，不要对自己太苛刻。”符合语境。 3．根据“Third, create your own ‘charging-list’.”可知，本段建议创建一个“充电清单”。后文说“每天选择一两件小事来滋养你的心灵”。选项B列举了具体的放松活动（晒太阳、泡澡、听音乐），符合“充电清单”的内容。 4．根据“Write down your answers. Instead of blindly following the pace of the world around you,”可知，前文提到每周反思，写下答案，并说“而不是盲目跟随周围世界的步伐”。选项E中的“these”指代前文的反思和记录行为，且“更清楚地了解自己真实的需求”与前文的“问自己你需要什么”形成呼应，构成对比关系。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever heard a song over and over again in your head? If you have, then you know what an earworm (耳虫) is. 1 While there isn’t a clear answer, some scientists believe that earworms are connected with how the brain deals with memory and moods. Earworms can be caused by a popular song you heard recently, but sometimes, a song may suddenly appear in your head even when you haven’t heard it for a long time. In this case, earworms are often caused by certain memories. Another idea suggests that earworms may have developed because of old ways of passing information by speaking. Before written languages were invented, early humans depended on rhythm (节奏), rhyme, and melody (旋律) to remember information. Over time, songs became especially easy to remember. 2 These ancient practices may still play a part in causing earworms today. What songs become earworms depends on personal experiences. Although earworms are not harmful, they can be annoying. 3 Here are some methods to consider: Listen to the whole song Earworms are often just a small part of a song. Some people find that listening to the whole song can please the brain and stop the short tune from playing again and again in their heads. Take your attention away Any activity that needs you to think carefully, such as watching a video, having a conversation, or solving a challenging puzzle, may stop the earworm. 4 A．Old habits die hard. B．The song is created specifically to stop earworms. C．However, why earworms happen is not as simple as you think. D．With a little effort and the right method, you can stop that music and feel peaceful again. E．So, how can you make them go away? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了耳虫现象，解释其可能出现的原因，并给出了两种摆脱耳虫的方法。 1．第二段“While there isn’t a clear answer, some scientists believe that earworms are connected with how the brain deals with memory and moods.”介绍耳虫成因没有明确的答案，C选项“然而，耳虫产生的原因并没有你想的那么简单”提出疑问，引出下文。 2．第三段“These ancient practices may still play a part in causing earworms today.”指出，古老的做法仍然会导致耳虫的出现，A选项“旧习难改”与下文表意相符。 3．第四段“Although earworms are not harmful, they can be annoying.”和“Here are some methods to consider”可知，此处提出如何能让耳虫消失的问题，E选项承上启下。 4．第五段“Listen to the whole song”和第六段“Take your attention away”是文中提出的摆脱耳虫的两种方法，D选项“只需稍加努力和正确的方法，你就可以停止脑中的音乐，再次感到平静”对上述方法进行总结，符合逻辑。 阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. 1 *Set yourself goals. Everybody needs something to work towards. Make certain goals you can reach for. They can be whatever you think would keep you going. *Work in a study group It has been shown that students studying in a small group get better results. 2 So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy (破坏) your learning time. * 3 It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. *Take breaks more often than you think When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. 4 When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! A．Don’t put off your homework. B．It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. C．The brain needs enough rest from time to time. D．Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot. E．With the right methods (方法), this student can be you. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成为聪明学生的四个实用学习方法。 1．第一段指出：“Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed”和下文的具体方法，说明此处承上启下，引出下文。 2．第三段解释小组学习的好处：“It has been shown that students studying in a small group get better results.”，说明此处补充小组学习的另一个好处。 3．第四段指出：“It’s important that you finish it on time.”，说明要按时完成作业，不要推迟。 4．倒数第二段指出：“When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved.”可知，大脑需要休息。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “Keep calm and carry on” You can see this message written on many T-shirts and other tourist souvenirs in London and the rest of the UK. 1 Some examples include: “Keep calm and drink tea”; “Keep calm and love dogs”; “Keep calm and learn English”. As you can see, you can replace the “carry on” part for anything you want, really! 2 Well, it comes from World War II. It was a message used for a poster created by the British government to calm people down and encourage them during the war when London was being attacked. The idea was to carry on with life as normal, as if there was no war. Staying calm when you’re in trouble is known as a very British thing to do. British people are famous for keeping a “stiff upper lip”. 3 You stay calm and don’t show people how you are really feeling. Are British people still like this today? Do they still keep a “stiff upper lip”? Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago. 4 But if “Keep calm and carry on” is still so famous today, then it must be something that British people still think and care about. So next time you are scared or in danger, just keep calm and carry on! A．But where does the first phrase come from? B．Many people see this phrase as a symbol of British spirit. C．It has become so famous that there are many other forms of it. D．This means your lips don’t shake when you are excited or scared. E．British people probably show their feelings more than they used to. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文介绍了英国流行语“Keep calm and carry on”的来源、含义、文化影响以及现代英国人的性格变化，展现了这句话所代表的英国精神。 1．根据“Some examples include: ‘Keep calm and drink tea’; ‘Keep calm and love dogs’”可知，此处是说这句话有很多其他形式，选项C“它已经非常有名，以至于还有许多其他形式。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Well, it comes from World War II.”可知，此处是询问这个句子的来源，选项A“但是第一句短语来自哪里呢？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“British people are famous for keeping a ‘stiff upper lip’”和“You stay calm and don’t show people how you are really feeling.”可知，此处是解释“stiff upper lip”的意思，选项D“这意味着你兴奋或害怕时嘴唇不会颤抖。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago.”可知，此处是说现代英国人与过去的变化，选项E“英国人可能比过去更善于表达自己的情感了。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Teachers have a very special and important job because they play a big part in helping children learn, grow and do well in life. World Teachers’ Day, on 5 October, is a day to say thanks to them. Teachers around the world Every child should have free education, but unluckily, millions of children in the world are not in school. 1 One of the reasons that so many children can’t go to school is that there aren’t enough teachers worldwide. To make sure every child can go to school, we’ll need more teachers. How to become a teacher 2 Teachers go to university and do special training. They learn about different subjects and how to teach them to students. Teachers have to listen to their students and understand how they feel, so they need to be patient and kind. If you enjoy helping people learn, teaching might be a great job for you. Say thank you to teachers Teaching can be a difficult job because teachers must help all their students, and every student has different needs. Often there are a large number of children in a class. 3 So, take a moment to say thanks to them on World Teachers’ Day! How to celebrate World Teachers’ Day There are many ways to celebrate the special day. 4 You could also draw them a picture. Whatever you do, be sure to tell your teachers how much you admire and respect them. A．Most of them are crazy about all kinds of things. B．Teachers work long hours and have lots of responsibilities. C．To be a teacher, you need to study hard and learn many things. D．Most of those children live in places where life is difficult. E．You could give your teachers a card, some flowers or a small present. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文介绍了世界教师日的意义、全球教师短缺的现状、成为教师的条件以及向教师表达感谢的方式。 1．空前提到：“millions of children in the world are not in school”，接下来应说明这些儿童的分布情况。D项“这些儿童大多生活在生活条件困难的地方”与上文衔接合理。 2．该段主题为如何成为一名教师，空后提到：“Teachers go to university and do special training.”，因此空处应总起介绍成为教师需要努力学习和掌握知识。C项“要成为一名教师，你需要努力学习很多东西”符合这一逻辑。 3．空前提到教师工作的困难：“Teaching can be a difficult job...every student has different needs. Often there are a large number of children in a class.”，空后总结应感谢老师，因此空格应补充说明教师工作辛苦的原因。B项“教师工作时间长，责任重大”承接上文，引出感谢的理由。 4．空前提出有多种庆祝方式，空后举例：“You could also draw them a picture.”，因此空处应列举具体的庆祝方式。E项“你可以给老师送卡片、鲜花或小礼物”与后文并列，符合逻辑。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? 1 According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. 2 How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花) . The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad) , or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. 3 When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. 4 The research focused only on adults, but the team believed that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team hopes to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. A．The opposite was not true, however. B．People may make facial expressions when eating. C．For example, children are more likely to choose food their parents like. D．A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. E．In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于人们如何通过观察他人的表情来影响自己对食物的喜好的研究，并探讨了这种行为对儿童饮食习惯的潜在影响。 1．空后提到“According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others.”表明，吃蔬菜并表现出明显不喜欢的人会影响他人。选项D“一项新研究发现，他人的好恶可能是一个原因”承上启下，解释了前文提出的问题，并引出后文的研究内容。 2．空后问“How does it affect a person watching them?”，说明前文应提到一种行为。选项B“人们吃东西时可能会做面部表情”引出了下文关于面部表情对观看者影响的研究，符合逻辑。 3．空前说“当视频中的人吃西兰花时表现出厌恶，观看的人开始不那么喜欢西兰花”。空后说“当有人微笑着吃西兰花时，观看的人并没有更喜欢西兰花”。选项A“然而，相反的情况并不成立”准确概括了这种不对称的影响：厌恶会传递，但喜欢不会。 4．空前说“通过观察他人，人类学会了哪些行为对自己有益。科学家认为人们可能会避开看起来糟糕的食物”。选项E“通过这种方式，人们可以保护自己不吃坏或有危险的东西”解释了这种行为的进化意义，与上文逻辑连贯。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you heard about a new cartoon movie called Nobody or The Little Monster of Langlang Mountain? It is a very popular story from China, but it is not about a king or a princess. 1 They are not big or strong, but they have big hearts and even bigger dreams. Let’s meet the team! 2 There is a Piglet who wants to leave his small mountain to see the big, wide world. There is a Toad (蟾蜍) who is very shy and quiet, but he is a true and kind friend. There is also a clever Weasel (黄鼠狼) and a very strong Gorilla (大猩猩). They are just common “working monsters” on Langlang Mountain. They have small problems every day, just like us. One day, these four friends have a fantastic idea. They decide to start their own great journey, like the famous heroes in old stories. They form their own team and get ready for a big adventure. 3 They are not powerful, but they are very brave. They learn that friendship is the best magic. This movie is a wonderful and heartwarming story. It tells us that you don’t need to be a superhero to follow your dreams. 4 This lovely film shows us that even the smallest person can start the biggest adventure. If you like stories about friendship and courage, you will love this movie. A．It is about a group of very special heroes. B．It has won lots of praise since it came out. C．The main characters are four little monsters. D．Their journey is not easy, and it is full of funny moments. E．Being a common person with a brave heart is what really matters. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文介绍动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》，讲述四个小怪物勇敢追梦的冒险故事，传递平凡人也能勇敢追梦的道理。 1．根据“They are not big or strong, but they have big hearts and even bigger dreams.”可知，此处说明电影是关于什么的，A选项“它是关于一群非常特别的英雄。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Let’s meet the team!”和后文对四个角色的介绍可知，此处是先总述主角的情况，C选项“主角是四个小怪物。”起到总起下文的作用。故选C。 3．根据“They form their own team and get ready for a big adventure.”可知，此处介绍他们的旅程，D选项“他们的旅程并不容易，而且充满了有趣的瞬间。”顺着前文继续展开。故选D。 4．根据“It tells us that you don’t need to be a superhero to follow your dreams.”可知，此处是在点明影片的道理，E选项“做一个有勇敢的心的普通人才是真正重要的。”是对前文的进一步说明。故选E。 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多 余的选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 2 First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. 3 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So, try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 4 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．Second, follow your family rules. B．Keep talking to your parents. C．Second, follow your parents’ suggestions. D．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在青春期会发生的变化，以及如何与父母保持良好关系的建议。 1．根据“For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space.”可知，空后举例说明了青春期和过往相比的种种变化，选项D“随着身体的变化，你的思维和感受也会发生改变。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“First, let your parents know you love them all the time.”可知，此处引出下文的建议，选项E“那么，你怎样才能确保与父母相处融洽呢？”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“First, let your parents know you love them all the time.”以及“You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So, try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.”可知，已经讲完第一点，此处是第二点，选项A“其次，遵循家里的规矩。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Finally, it’s all about communication!”以及“Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going.”可知，本段核心是沟通，空后要求多和父母分享自己的行程日常，选项B“继续与你的父母交流。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In summer, there are serious floods in some places. Floods, just like earthquakes, are dangerous. For example, they can destroy buildings and bridges. Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary. 1 2 During the floods, if you are outside, don’t try to walk or swim home or to workplaces. Because the water moves fast, you will be knocked down. If you are driving your car, stop driving. Find a safer place to stay. Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building. The roof is also a good place to stay. 3 But if the floods are serious and your car is filled with water, get out and stay on the roof of the car. Keep yourself away from bridges. The floods may knock down bridges. If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken bridge. Don't drink flood water. 4 Once you drink it, you may get ill. Instead, you should drink boiled water. A．Besides, power lines are dangerous, too. B．If you are in a car at that time, stay inside. C．Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods. D．Here are some useful suggestions. E．There are some things that are bad for your health in it. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了遭遇洪水时如何进行自我保护的实用建议，包括避免在洪水中行进、寻找安全高处、远离桥梁以及注意饮水卫生等。 1．根据“Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary.”可知，前文提到了了解如何保护自己的必要性。因此，此处应是一个承上启下的过渡句，引出下文具体的保护建议。选项D“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“don’t try to walk or swim home or to workplaces. Because the water moves fast, you will be knocked down. If you are driving your car, stop driving.”可知，本段内容是建议不要在洪水中行走、游泳或开车。因此，空处应是概括本段主旨的标题。选项C“千万不要尝试在洪水中行走、游泳或开车。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“But if the floods are serious and your car is filled with water, get out and stay on the roof of the car.”可知，此处正在讨论身处车内时的自救措施，且与后文构成转折关系。因此，空处应先交代在水进入车内前应留在车内。选项B“如果你那时在车里，就待在里面。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Don’t drink flood water.”以及“Once you drink it, you may get ill.”可知，此处在解释为什么不能喝洪水以及喝了会生病的原因。因此，空处应指明洪水中含有危害健康的物质。选项E“里面有一些对你健康不利的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. It’s the discussion that goes on inside your head. What you say to yourself will make a difference to how you think, feel and act, so it’s worth paying attention to. Your inner voice is always with you. You may notice it when you make a mistake or when you try something new. 1 Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it may sound scary. Whatever it sounds like, we should treat it with kindness. 2 If you keep telling yourself you’re not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe your inner voice is true. When you talk to yourself using a sentence like “I have to clean my room.”, it makes the task harder. Instead, if you say, “I choose to clean my room, and then I’ll feel comfortable and find my things easily.”, it’s more positive. 3 But how to treat your inner voice? Trying to be friends with your inner voice can give you more energy. For example, when you make a mistake, you may feel afraid. You think you may be criticized (批评). 4 You can learn from the mistakes and try to avoid making the same mistakes next time. When you do something that makes you feel nervous, encourage yourself to go ahead bravely. If you are not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them. A．Why do we have an inner voice? B．Your inner voice has different tones. C．How does the inner voice influence you? D．But you should tell yourself it’s OK to get something wrong. E．You’re telling yourself how you’ll benefit from cleaning your room. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了内心的声音及其对我们的影响，并围绕如何正确对待和利用这种声音提出了具体建议。 1．根据“Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it may sound scary.”可知，此处介绍内心的声音有不同的语气，有时它听起来很友善，但有时听起来很可怕，选项B“你内心的声音有不同的语气。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“If you keep telling yourself you’re not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe your inner voice is true.”可知，此处讲述内心的声音对自身的影响，如果一直告诉自己不擅长交朋友或没有创造力，久而久之就会相信内心的声音是真的，选项C“内心的声音如何影响你？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Instead, if you say, ‘I choose to clean my room, and then I’ll feel comfortable and find my things easily.’, it’s more positive.”可知，此处进一步解释为什么说“我选择打扫房间，然后我会感到舒服，很容易找到我的东西”这句话更积极，选项E“你在告诉自己打扫房间会给你带来什么好处。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“For example, when you make a mistake, you may feel afraid. You think you may be criticized”以及“You can learn from the mistakes and try to avoid making the same mistakes next time.”可知，此处讲述犯错误时应该如何对待内心的声音，选项D“但你应该告诉自己犯错没关系。”符合语境。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读五选四15篇 （辽宁专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “I want to become a spaceman to explore the universe.” When you are thinking like this, you are “Thinking Big”. Thinking big means aiming to achieve a lot. It helps you realize your dreams. So, how can you think big? 1 Think like a kid. Kids are curious about everything. They are always asking big questions like “Can I invent a magic mirror to see the future?” Think like a kid, and you will push yourself to have big ideas. Set clear goals. Without goals, big ideas are nearly daydreams. 2 They guide you to your destinations (目的地). After you set goals, you know exactly what to do and where to go. The clearer your goals are, the better thinker you will be. 3 Without challenges, there will never be big ideas. Without challenges, there will never be much progress. Picture your challenges in your head, and you will think big and get unexpected solutions. Think of a better world. A better world needs everyone’s efforts. But remember that thinking big isn’t about being famous as a single person. 4 Would you like to try the ways above to think big? You might become a big thinker! Who knows? A．Think big for yourself. B．Imagine your challenges. C．Goals are just like road maps. D．Here are some useful ways to help you. E．It is about aiming high for the whole world. 中考模拟真题练习 Loving Yourself in the Coming Year “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. 1 To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. 2 But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest-gentle activities that help your body and mind recover (恢复) . 3 Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电) . Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. 4 Try saying, “It’s okay.” Or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. A．Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. B．When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. C．They are beginning to see self-care as a kind of romance, instead of just waiting for love from others. D．Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch (伸展) a little, or listen to music you like. E．It’s like talking to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. Qingming Shanghe Tu is one of the ten most famous Chinese paintings. It is considered as a national treasure. 1 . Every year thousands of tourists go to the museum to see it. It is a typical painting of the Northern Song Dynasty and was painted by the famous painter Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty. Qingming Shanghe Tu is 24.8cm wide and 528.7cm long, which describes the buildings, the daily life of people and the landscape (景观) of Bianjing, today’s Kaifeng, in the Northern Song Dynasty. 2 . Some people say there are more than 500. Some say it’s 815, and others think it’s 1,695. Its first part is about the beautiful spring scenery (风景) in the suburbs (郊区) that includes several cottages (小屋), bridges, streams, old trees and small boats. This part shows the certain customs of that time. 3 The middle part is about the busy wharf (码头) of Bian River, the important transportation line in the Northern Song Dynasty. The third part is about the crowded downtown streets. In this part, you can see different buildings in order, including tearooms, hotels, temples and so on. Besides, there are medicine shops and some others. The streets are filled with all kinds of people. The picture seems alive, just like the scenery is in our eyes. In the picture, there’s a busy and rich life. 4 . You might feel that even though the time gap is a thousand years, you can still understand their lives. It is really amazing. A．What is the middle part about? B．You will get a happy feeling when seeing it. C．Many people come to the museum to see it. D．Now it’s kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. E．There are different opinions about the number of people in this painting. Let’s imagine this: Your parents are going out of town for a week. You’re left with 800 yuan. How will you spend it? It would be unwise to spend the money at the mall, especially if you already have great clothes, right?   1 You’d probably also want to put some money aside for unexpected situations. Well, you need to learn how to budget. It’s all about deciding what matters the most to you and how much you want to spend on those things. Working out your priorities (优先事项) is actually the most important part of budgeting. 2 You have to consider saving money to afford it. The next time your friend invites you to join them for a party, you might decide to refuse. But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. You just have to get creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you can invite them over to your house. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online. 3 . If you search the Internet for budgeting tips, you’ll find many. You have plenty of chances to test them. Once you find a way that works for you, it’s easier to get excited about budgeting. 4 If you go over your budget, just try to learn from your mistakes. It’s part of becoming a responsible spender. A．It’s a lot cheaper but just as fun. B．For example, you plan to buy a new bike. C．Keep in mind that even adults make mistakes at times. D．You can also ask your parents for help if your money runs out. E．A smarter way to spend that money would be on food and transportation (交通)。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The hashtag (话题标签) “laoji, see you tomorrow?” has been sweeping across Chinese social media lately. It basically means “love yourself” in a warm and funny way of talking to yourself. 1 Talk to yourself like a best friend Try to turn “Why am I so silly?” into “I tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” Write down some positive sentences for yourself before bed, like “I ate on time today!” or “I stayed calm and avoided arguments.” 2 Slowly, you’ll start to see yourself in a kinder light. Build a “mental charging station (心灵充电站)” Say no to fake (假的) rest. Real rest isn’t staying up late glued to your phone—it’s doing things that refill your energy. Create your own “charging list”: maybe take a warm bath, go for a walk or listen to music. 3 Protect your mental energy Loving yourself isn’t just about doing more things. 4 Draw clear lines with stressful relationships, tiring work patterns or situations that make you doubt yourself. Avoid chasing (追逐) perfection Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. The first step matters most. Focus on your true needs instead of blindly following the pace of the world around you. Love laoji more in the coming year. A．It’s also about spending more time on your hobbies. B．These small acts can bring big joy to your daily life. C．These simple words can help you be nicer to yourself. D．Here are some easy ways to practice self-love in daily life. E．It’s also about having the courage to say no. 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Love You, Laoji The phrase “Love you, laoji” is very popular on social media now. It basically means “love yourself”. Why is this phrase so popular with young people? 1 This friendly tone (语气) is a great starting point for actually practicing self-care. So, how can you love “laoji”? First, talk to yourself the way you would talk to your best friend. 2 Instead of thinking “Why am I so stupid?”, try “I tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” Second, write down three good things you have done each day before bed. Slowly, this habit helps you feel loved and cared for. Third, create your own “charging-list”. 3 Choose one-or-two small things each day to nourish (滋养) your mind. Fourth, have the courage to say ‘no’. Draw clear lines with relationships that take away your energy. Remind yourself: “My feelings matter. Protecting my peace is not wrong.” Finally, reflect weekly. Take 20 minutes to ask yourself what you need and how you grow. Write down your answers. Instead of blindly following the pace of the world around you, 4 “Love you, laoji” teaches us to be our own best friend. So why not start today? A．Talk to your family and friends about your feelings. B．Enjoy some sunlight, take a warm bath, or listen to music. C．This is partly because it sounds like talking to an old friend. D．Try to be kind, not hard on yourself, when you talk to yourself. E．these will help you get a clearer idea about your true needs. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever heard a song over and over again in your head? If you have, then you know what an earworm (耳虫) is. 1 While there isn’t a clear answer, some scientists believe that earworms are connected with how the brain deals with memory and moods. Earworms can be caused by a popular song you heard recently, but sometimes, a song may suddenly appear in your head even when you haven’t heard it for a long time. In this case, earworms are often caused by certain memories. Another idea suggests that earworms may have developed because of old ways of passing information by speaking. Before written languages were invented, early humans depended on rhythm (节奏), rhyme, and melody (旋律) to remember information. Over time, songs became especially easy to remember. 2 These ancient practices may still play a part in causing earworms today. What songs become earworms depends on personal experiences. Although earworms are not harmful, they can be annoying. 3 Here are some methods to consider: Listen to the whole song Earworms are often just a small part of a song. Some people find that listening to the whole song can please the brain and stop the short tune from playing again and again in their heads. Take your attention away Any activity that needs you to think carefully, such as watching a video, having a conversation, or solving a challenging puzzle, may stop the earworm. 4 A．Old habits die hard. B．The song is created specifically to stop earworms. C．However, why earworms happen is not as simple as you think. D．With a little effort and the right method, you can stop that music and feel peaceful again. E．So, how can you make them go away? 阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. 1 *Set yourself goals. Everybody needs something to work towards. Make certain goals you can reach for. They can be whatever you think would keep you going. *Work in a study group It has been shown that students studying in a small group get better results. 2 So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy (破坏) your learning time. * 3 It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. *Take breaks more often than you think When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. 4 When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! A．Don’t put off your homework. B．It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. C．The brain needs enough rest from time to time. D．Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot. E．With the right methods (方法), this student can be you. 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “Keep calm and carry on” You can see this message written on many T-shirts and other tourist souvenirs in London and the rest of the UK. 1 Some examples include: “Keep calm and drink tea”; “Keep calm and love dogs”; “Keep calm and learn English”. As you can see, you can replace the “carry on” part for anything you want, really! 2 Well, it comes from World War II. It was a message used for a poster created by the British government to calm people down and encourage them during the war when London was being attacked. The idea was to carry on with life as normal, as if there was no war. Staying calm when you’re in trouble is known as a very British thing to do. British people are famous for keeping a “stiff upper lip”. 3 You stay calm and don’t show people how you are really feeling. Are British people still like this today? Do they still keep a “stiff upper lip”? Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago. 4 But if “Keep calm and carry on” is still so famous today, then it must be something that British people still think and care about. So next time you are scared or in danger, just keep calm and carry on! A．But where does the first phrase come from? B．Many people see this phrase as a symbol of British spirit. C．It has become so famous that there are many other forms of it. D．This means your lips don’t shake when you are excited or scared. E．British people probably show their feelings more than they used to. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Teachers have a very special and important job because they play a big part in helping children learn, grow and do well in life. World Teachers’ Day, on 5 October, is a day to say thanks to them. Teachers around the world Every child should have free education, but unluckily, millions of children in the world are not in school. 1 One of the reasons that so many children can’t go to school is that there aren’t enough teachers worldwide. To make sure every child can go to school, we’ll need more teachers. How to become a teacher 2 Teachers go to university and do special training. They learn about different subjects and how to teach them to students. Teachers have to listen to their students and understand how they feel, so they need to be patient and kind. If you enjoy helping people learn, teaching might be a great job for you. Say thank you to teachers Teaching can be a difficult job because teachers must help all their students, and every student has different needs. Often there are a large number of children in a class. 3 So, take a moment to say thanks to them on World Teachers’ Day! How to celebrate World Teachers’ Day There are many ways to celebrate the special day. 4 You could also draw them a picture. Whatever you do, be sure to tell your teachers how much you admire and respect them. A．Most of them are crazy about all kinds of things. B．Teachers work long hours and have lots of responsibilities. C．To be a teacher, you need to study hard and learn many things. D．Most of those children live in places where life is difficult. E．You could give your teachers a card, some flowers or a small present. 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? 1 According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. 2 How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花) . The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad) , or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. 3 When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. 4 The research focused only on adults, but the team believed that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team hopes to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. A．The opposite was not true, however. B．People may make facial expressions when eating. C．For example, children are more likely to choose food their parents like. D．A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. E．In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you heard about a new cartoon movie called Nobody or The Little Monster of Langlang Mountain? It is a very popular story from China, but it is not about a king or a princess. 1 They are not big or strong, but they have big hearts and even bigger dreams. Let’s meet the team! 2 There is a Piglet who wants to leave his small mountain to see the big, wide world. There is a Toad (蟾蜍) who is very shy and quiet, but he is a true and kind friend. There is also a clever Weasel (黄鼠狼) and a very strong Gorilla (大猩猩). They are just common “working monsters” on Langlang Mountain. They have small problems every day, just like us. One day, these four friends have a fantastic idea. They decide to start their own great journey, like the famous heroes in old stories. They form their own team and get ready for a big adventure. 3 They are not powerful, but they are very brave. They learn that friendship is the best magic. This movie is a wonderful and heartwarming story. It tells us that you don’t need to be a superhero to follow your dreams. 4 This lovely film shows us that even the smallest person can start the biggest adventure. If you like stories about friendship and courage, you will love this movie. A．It is about a group of very special heroes. B．It has won lots of praise since it came out. C．The main characters are four little monsters. D．Their journey is not easy, and it is full of funny moments. E．Being a common person with a brave heart is what really matters. 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多 余的选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 2 First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. 3 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So, try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 4 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．Second, follow your family rules. B．Keep talking to your parents. C．Second, follow your parents’ suggestions. D．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In summer, there are serious floods in some places. Floods, just like earthquakes, are dangerous. For example, they can destroy buildings and bridges. Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary. 1 2 During the floods, if you are outside, don’t try to walk or swim home or to workplaces. Because the water moves fast, you will be knocked down. If you are driving your car, stop driving. Find a safer place to stay. Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building. The roof is also a good place to stay. 3 But if the floods are serious and your car is filled with water, get out and stay on the roof of the car. Keep yourself away from bridges. The floods may knock down bridges. If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken bridge. Don't drink flood water. 4 Once you drink it, you may get ill. Instead, you should drink boiled water. A．Besides, power lines are dangerous, too. B．If you are in a car at that time, stay inside. C．Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods. D．Here are some useful suggestions. E．There are some things that are bad for your health in it. 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. It’s the discussion that goes on inside your head. What you say to yourself will make a difference to how you think, feel and act, so it’s worth paying attention to. Your inner voice is always with you. You may notice it when you make a mistake or when you try something new. 1 Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it may sound scary. Whatever it sounds like, we should treat it with kindness. 2 If you keep telling yourself you’re not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe your inner voice is true. When you talk to yourself using a sentence like “I have to clean my room.”, it makes the task harder. Instead, if you say, “I choose to clean my room, and then I’ll feel comfortable and find my things easily.”, it’s more positive. 3 But how to treat your inner voice? Trying to be friends with your inner voice can give you more energy. For example, when you make a mistake, you may feel afraid. You think you may be criticized (批评). 4 You can learn from the mistakes and try to avoid making the same mistakes next time. When you do something that makes you feel nervous, encourage yourself to go ahead bravely. If you are not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them. A．Why do we have an inner voice? B．Your inner voice has different tones. C．How does the inner voice influence you? D．But you should tell yourself it’s OK to get something wrong. E．You’re telling yourself how you’ll benefit from cleaning your room. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $