专题01 语法填空15篇（辽宁专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年辽宁中考英语总复习(语法+题型)(中考真题+联考模拟)

专题01 语法填空15篇 （辽宁专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 1 new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 2 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 3 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 4 hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 6 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 7 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8 (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 10 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 中考模拟真题练习 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown 1 the capital city at the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of 2 (famous) poems was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). It 3 (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi hadn’t seen his brother for seven years, 4 he missed him very much. He wrote this poem 5 (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away. As 6 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even 7 (build) a long bank with six bridges by using the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of 8 (he). In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. 9 (actual), he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” was even named after him. The 10 (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered. Do you know the popular phrase “Calm and Unhurried, with Ease; In a Rush, Rolling and Crawling (爬行)?” It comes from a political argument in Taiwan. This phrase 1 (use) by a politician to criticize terrible work. And a musician turned it 2 a funny song, which soon became a hit online. The song’s success lies in its relatable (有共鸣的) meaning. Many students say they should study calmly for exams, but end up 3 (stay) up late to finish homework—total “Rolling and Crawling”. Office workers also joke about their busy days: they want to work well, but are chased by KPI and have no 4 (choose) but to rush around. This phrase even caught 5 attention of officials. A spokesman used it to talk about cross-strait issues (两岸议题), saying Taiwan’s industries should develop “with Ease” instead of “Rolling and Crawling”. It shows 6 good expressions can connect people deeply. Now, the phrase is 7 (wide) used in daily life to express the gap between ideals and reality. It reminds us that life isn’t always perfect, but we can keep trying our best. Next time you feel busy and 8 (tire), just laugh and say, “I am not ‘Rolling and Crawling’. It’s just my unique way of getting things done.” Would you like to share how you use this phrase in your life? Or do you have other favourite popular phrases? Feel free 9 (talk) about them with your friends—after all, sharing makes happiness double and 10 (difficult) half? 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A trip to Xinjiang changes my view Before this trip, I thought Xinjiang was only a place of “big views”—big deserts, wide grasslands and open skies. What surprised me most was not how vast everything was, but how Xinjiang made me slow down and see things 1 (different). At Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), my family planned 2 (take) many photos, but we ended up putting our phones away. The lake was so blue 3 it almost looked unreal, as if someone had dropped a piece of the sky onto the ground. As I sat there longer, my thoughts grew 4 (quiet) too. I wasn’t excited or amazed; I was calm. It made me realize that travel doesn’t always need strong 5 (feeling). There’s no need to chase after every photo or every “wow” moment. Sometimes, you 6 (teach) by the place about how to be still. The Dushanzi Grand Canyon (独山子大峡谷) gave me the opposite lesson. Standing at the edge, I didn’t feel brave at all. I was careful. 7 canyon didn’t seem to welcome humans; it just existed (存在), whether we were there or not. That made me think: Nature doesn’t need 8 (we) to admire it. We are the visitors, not the owners. That’s why more and more people are interested 9 nature. Xinjiang 10 (change) my idea of travel so far. It wasn’t about checking off landmarks or taking perfect photos, nor was it about seeing more. It was about pausing to listen to the world around me and thinking deeper about my place in it—a lesson I’ll carry with me long after leaving this amazing land. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My Lesson on Smart Spending I grew up in a family where money was never a big worry. So, whenever I saw something cool online—a new video game, a cute phone case, or the latest athletic shoes—I’d just ask my mom 1 (buy) it for me. I loved the feeling of getting new goods, even if I ended 2 using them only once or twice. My room was full of things I hardly used, but I never really thought about it. My mom, however, was very careful with money. She would think for 3 long time before buying anything. One day, I saw a super cool remote-controlled robot online. It was really expensive, 4 I just wanted to have it. I ran to my mom, jumping up and down, begging 5 (she) to buy it, but she didn’t answer me at once. Instead, she pointed to the corner of my room. There sat a robot from last month, and it 6 (cover) with a thin layer of dust. “Honey, what about that one? You haven’t played with it for weeks." Her words made me feel a bit embarrassed. I realized I had already forgotten about it. Then she 7 (sit) beside me and said gently, “Spending wisely isn’t about being cheap. It’s about not wasting money on things we won’t 8 (true) use, or enjoy.” After that talk, I changed some of my 9 (habit). Now, before I ask for something, I always stop and think: Do I really need it? I’ve learned that the feeling of using money wisely is 10 (great) than just getting new things. This was a really important lesson from my mom. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, the horse is more than just an animal. Horses 1 (be) important friends to Chinese people for thousands of years. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers fight in wars, making them very 2 (value). Chinese people created many idioms (习语) about horses and used them to tell short stories or give advice. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps 3 most famous horse idiom. It describes someone 4 great talent. Chinese parents often use it to encourage their children to work hard and hold on to their dreams. “Success arrives with the horse” is a popular blessing (祝福) which means “I hope you can succeed immediately.” People say it to friends when they start new projects or take important 5 (test). “A fast horse needs a good rider” teaches us a lesson. 6 talented people (“fast horses”) might be common, good leaders who can notice and value talent (“good riders”) are hard to find. This saying reminds 7 (we) that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who believes in you and gives you chances. In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures (雕塑). The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. His horses look so real that they seem 8 (jump) off the paper! Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) 9 (consider) lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be energetic, friendly, and hardworking—just like the fantastic horses that have influenced Chinese culture 10 (great) for centuries. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What do you like to listen to? Now, more people in China are listening to podcasts (播客), audiobooks (有声书), radio dramas and more. Thanks to this, the “ear economy (经济)” is growing 1 (rapid). According to iiMedia Research, there were 747 million online audio listeners in China in 2024, which is about 68 percent of all internet 2 (use). By 2029, 3 audio market might be worth over 741 billion yuan. Audio content (内容) is popular 4 it can fit into daily life. People can listen while going to work or school, walking or before sleep. It helps them relax and enjoy their free time. “Compared to reading, listening is not that 5 (tired), especially when people are learning difficult things,” said Cheng Yanliang, who started the podcast Huzuo Huyou. More than that, audio content helps people learn and feel connected. Podcasts, for example, are informative and create a sense of community. Listeners can join online groups 6 (talk) with hosts and others. In recent years, making money from audio content 7 (become) easier, attracting (吸引) more content creators. They make money through ads and paid content. More listeners are willing to pay 8 audio content. As the ear economy develops, tech companies are bringing AI tools that help creators make audio content. For example, in January 2025, a tool that turns text into podcasts and offers translations and AI notes 9 (introduce) by NetEase. In this age, people can not only be listeners, but also be creators, letting 10 (they) voices be heard by many. As families get together for China’s most-watched TV show, a special part 1 (show) traditional Chinese clothes, called Hanfu, has won great 2 (popular). It’s a music show named Ode to the Flower Deities (十二花神) in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Twelve stars wear different styles of Hanfu. They bring 3 the beautiful old story of the Flower Goddesses. One look at the clothes is like 4 amazing trip through China’s long history. Actress Li Qin is one of the most popular stars. 5 (she) clothes look very special and have been talked about a lot online. She wears a set of white and light blue clothes. The colors are simple and clean, not 6 (bright) than those of other stars’ clothes. People online say she looks like Li Qingzhao, a famous woman poet in old China. Li Qingzhao is 7 (know) for her great poems. Her soft writing style 8 (show) well by the simple and beautiful clothes. This show is very successful. It links the clothes to the beauty of Chinese culture. It tells us that the beauty of Hanfu is not only on the outside, 9 also in the deep culture inside. It helps more young people 10 (learn) about our traditional culture. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s not easy to achieve success without strong roots. I deeply believe that it is worth 1 (take) time and effort to prepare for big tasks, especially after my first experience of giving a speech. I will never forget how difficult it was to give my first speech. It took me a whole day 2 (prepare) for the topic and write a suitable speech. I searched for information online for a long time so I could make sure that my manuscript (手稿) was perfect. I tried to recite it, but I soon found that it was even 3 (hard) than I thought it would be. Asking for help is 4 useful way to deal with a hard task. I turned to my teacher, who gave me lots of 5 (suggest) that were of great help to me. On the day of my speech, the microphone was broken. I was so nervous 6 I forgot my speech. 7 (lucky), the host helped me calm down so that I was able to go on. Although I didn’t feel like the speech was very successful, I learnt a lot 8 this experience. It showed me that I hadn’t prepared well enough, I hadn’t practiced enough and that my “roots” had not grown deeply enough. Everything in the world obeys 9 (nature) rules, like the growth of bamboo-the more time we spend preparing, the deeper our roots will grow, and the greater success we 10 (have). 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala opened with a beautiful scene: thousands of virtual horses ran across the stage. 1 (they) bodies were covered with beautiful patterns of Miao silver and Qiang embroidery (刺绣) . This was made 2 (impossible) by AR technology. At the center of the show were the “Six Steeds” from Xu Beihong’s famous painting. 3 (use) AI, the horses were “digitally resurrected (数字重生)” . The AI system could even follow the singers’ movements and change the background pictures in real time. “We wanted to keep the 4 (beautiful) of Chinese painting while giving it a modern feel,” the director said. The dance Ancient Rhythms of the Silk Road was also 5 (amaze) . It used flying vehicles 6 moved in the sky together with human dancers. Chang Shana, 7 95-year-old Dunhuang expert, helped with the performance. She made sure the colors on the 8 (dance) clothes matched the real colors in the thousand-year-old cave murals (壁画) . However, the gala was not just about showing off technology. The show Celebrating the Flower Deities used AI 9 (show) the twelve flower spirits of the Chinese calendar. As performers acted out each month, beautiful poetry appeared on the screen. This helped young people connect with old traditions 10 a fun way. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival film season has been a great success. It lasted from February 15to February 20. So far, the total box office 1 (reach) 3.163 billion yuan, much higher than 2.2 billion yuan. Both 2 number of moviegoers and screenings have reached a new record. It becomes a key highlight of China’s cultural and tourism consumption (消费) recovery. Among all the great films, Pegasus 3 has played 3 (important) role. It is an encouraging movie about dreams, courage and persistence. It 4 (direct) by a talented Chinese director, Hanhan and touches millions of viewers. Zhang Chi, the main character, is a racing driver whose love for his sport is strong. 5 he is no longer young, he still fights for his dream. He practices 6 (drive) for hours every day and trains even harder in bad weather. His car is checked carefully 7 the final race, and he always tries to solve difficulties 8 (brave) with his teammates. The 9 (film) success also helps recover the Chinese film industry. It warms up the market and brings hope to the whole business. Going to the cinema has already become a new family tradition for Chinese people during the—Spring Festival. It is a good way for family members 10 (spend) fun time together. This festival season shows the strong power of Chinese films. We believe Chinese cinema will have a brighter future. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day, I was in my car in a parking lot. I noticed a young boy in front 1 my car. “What is 2 boy doing?” I asked myself and looked carefully. “Oh, he is picking up a coin from the ground.” When he stood up, we saw each other 3 (clear). He was not 4 (old) than ten years old. And he was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too small for him. As he walked away, I saw his 5 (shoe). They were very old. I rolled down my window and called him over. I asked 6 (he) if he needed some money. He replied, “No. That’s okay.” The parking lot was wet. I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept moving from one foot to the other. “Please,” I 7 (hold) out a five-dollar bill. “It’s not much, but when we share, it 8 (help) more,” I said. He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red 9 very cold. He smiled and said “Thank you!” to me. Then he went away. Though it was cold, I felt very warm because of that smile. It was a 10 (love) day. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China, and 1 (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they 2 (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the 3 (pronounce) of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way 4 (express) people’s strong wishes for marvellous things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used 5 (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room 6 (beautiful). Whether large   7 small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie 8 they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come 9 pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural 10 (mean). Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 I wanted to play the electric guitar. The first time I 1 (advise) to learn it was by my friend, Devin, and I thought it was great. So, I 2 (buy) a used electric guitar. At first, I thought it would be easy 3 (learn) how to play it. Devin’s brother, Jacob, played the electric guitar, and it looked easy. But after I tried to play it myself, I realized I was wrong. I tried to play something that I heard Jacob play, 4 I couldn’t make my guitar sound nice. Then, I thought I needed to learn from a guitar teacher. I attended 5 first few lessons, but I began to get bored. My teacher kept giving me some easy 6 (song) to play, not real music like Jacob played. When I complained (抱怨) to my mom 7 it, my mother told me, “Be patient. You need to learn the basic skills first so that you can play well later when you play something 8 (hard) than before.” So, though I was upset, I still kept going for lessons and practising. After a while, I began to play well, and 9 (slow) I could play more difficult songs. One day, Jacob and his band even let me play a song with 10 (they). I didn’t know if I was going to be famous, but I believed I would do better and have lots of fun! 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. But do you imagine how they work precisely? First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) which connect a self-driving car with people and things 1 (do) this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar (雷达), are 2 the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. They also help the car know where and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic 3 (accident). It uses technology to help “talk” with the outside world and get the 4 (late) road information. Then the car will read it and decide what to do. How exciting and amazing! With the development of technology, self-driving cars are becoming more and more intelligent (智能). In the past few years, China has also made great progress in it, taking Baidu as 5 example. In 2015, the company started 6 (it) self-driving department (部门). In 2017, Baidu started the Apollo Project, named after the famous moon landing mission. In 2019, it got 40 licenses to test self-driving cars 7 could carry passengers on certain roads in Beijing. In 2022, the company 8 (give) the permits (许可) to run fully driverless robotaxi services and brought out its 9 (six) generation in 2024. Although the past 10 years have been full of challenges, Baidu is now close to 10 (make) its self-driving cars a big business. In China, there are many companies like Baidu. They are trying to show great power to the world in science and technology. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空15篇 （辽宁专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 1 new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 2 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 3 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 4 hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 6 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 7 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8 (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 10 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 【答案】 1．of 2．a 3．to save 4．and 5．suddenly 6．returned 7．hours 8．was sent 9．his 10．greater 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观消防员叔叔杰森工作的消防站的经历。 1．句意：今天是个充满新鲜事物可看可学的好日子！根据“full...new things”可知，full of“充满”。故填of。 2．句意：里面有许多消防车，随时待命。根据“number of fire trucks”可知，a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。 3．句意：他们必须保持强壮才能救人。根据“They must stay strong...people.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 4．句意：但是戴上它们就像在夏天穿冬衣，又重又热！根据“both heavy...hot”可知，both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。 5．句意：当杰森叔叔带我参观他的卧室时，突然接到一个紧急电话——房子着火了！根据“an emergency call...came in”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词came，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 6．句意：当他们回来时，杰森叔叔告诉我他们救了一家人的宠物，扑灭了大火。根据“Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned。故填returned。 7．句意：消防员轮班工作，每班持续24小时。根据“twenty-four...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hours，表示“24小时”。故填hours。 8．句意：昨晚，一对老夫妇在他们家里发现了一条蛇，杰森叔叔被派去帮忙。根据“Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason...to offer help.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语Uncle Jason与动词send之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。 9．句意：杰森叔叔说他最难的部分是离开家人。根据“being away from...family”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词family，表示“他的家人”。故填his。 10．句意：在我心中，他变得比以往任何时候都更伟大。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式greater，表示“更伟大的”。故填greater。 中考模拟真题练习 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown 1 the capital city at the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of 2 (famous) poems was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). It 3 (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi hadn’t seen his brother for seven years, 4 he missed him very much. He wrote this poem 5 (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away. As 6 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even 7 (build) a long bank with six bridges by using the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of 8 (he). In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. 9 (actual), he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” was even named after him. The 10 (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered. 【答案】 1．for 2．the most famous 3． was written 4．and/so  5．to express 6．an 7． built 8． him 9．Actually 10．places 【导语】本文介绍宋代大文豪苏轼的生平事迹，包括他的文学成就、为官政绩及生活趣闻。 1．句意：他在19岁时离开家乡前往都城。“leave...for...”是动词短语，意为“离开某地去往某地”，表示离开的目的地。 2．句意：他最著名的诗词之一是《水调歌头》。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级是the most famous。 3．句意：它写于1076年苏轼在密州任职时。主语“It”指代诗词，与动词“write”之间是动宾关系，且时间状语“in 1076”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was written。 4．句意：苏轼已经七年没见到弟弟了，所以/并且他非常想念他。前文说没见到弟弟，后文说想念他，可用so连接表示因果关系；也可用and表示顺承关系。 5．句意：他写下这首诗来表达他多么希望能再次见到弟弟。空格处表示写诗的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to express。 6．句意：作为一名官员，苏轼为百姓做了许多好事。空格后“officer”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名”，需用不定冠词修饰；officer以元音音素开头，故用an。 7．句意：他甚至用湖里的泥土修建了一条带有六座桥的长堤。空格处与“organized”并列作谓语，叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。 8．句意：人们称这条堤为“苏堤”以纪念他。介词“of”后需接宾语，指代苏轼本人，需用人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him。 9．句意：实际上，他还是一位好厨师。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“实际上”，actual的副词形式是Actually，位于句首首字母大写。 10．句意：他去过的地方和他做过的事情仍然是当今中国人热衷谈论的话题。主语“The”后需接名词，place为可数名词，此处表示多个地方，需用复数形式places。 Do you know the popular phrase “Calm and Unhurried, with Ease; In a Rush, Rolling and Crawling (爬行)?” It comes from a political argument in Taiwan. This phrase 1 (use) by a politician to criticize terrible work. And a musician turned it 2 a funny song, which soon became a hit online. The song’s success lies in its relatable (有共鸣的) meaning. Many students say they should study calmly for exams, but end up 3 (stay) up late to finish homework—total “Rolling and Crawling”. Office workers also joke about their busy days: they want to work well, but are chased by KPI and have no 4 (choose) but to rush around. This phrase even caught 5 attention of officials. A spokesman used it to talk about cross-strait issues (两岸议题), saying Taiwan’s industries should develop “with Ease” instead of “Rolling and Crawling”. It shows 6 good expressions can connect people deeply. Now, the phrase is 7 (wide) used in daily life to express the gap between ideals and reality. It reminds us that life isn’t always perfect, but we can keep trying our best. Next time you feel busy and 8 (tire), just laugh and say, “I am not ‘Rolling and Crawling’. It’s just my unique way of getting things done.” Would you like to share how you use this phrase in your life? Or do you have other favourite popular phrases? Feel free 9 (talk) about them with your friends—after all, sharing makes happiness double and 10 (difficult) half? 【答案】 1．was used 2．into 3．staying 4．choice 5．the 6．that 7．widely 8．tired 9．to talk 10．difficulty 【导语】本文介绍了网络流行语“从从容容、游刃有余，匆匆忙忙、连滚带爬”的来源、含义、走红原因，以及它在生活、职场和官方场合中的广泛使用，说明好的流行语能引发人们共鸣。 1．句意：这句话被一位政客用来批评糟糕的工作。主语“This phrase”与动词“use”是被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的动作，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是This phrase，be动词用was，use的过去分词是used。 2．句意：后来，一位音乐家把它变成了一首有趣的歌，这首歌很快就在网上走红了。固定搭配turn...into...意为“把……变成……”。 3．句意：许多学生说，他们本应静心备考，结果却熬夜赶作业——完全是“连滚带爬”的状态。固定搭配end up doing sth.意为“以做某事告终”，空格处应用动名词形式。 4．句意：上班族也调侃自己忙碌的日常：想好好工作，却被KPI追着跑，别无选择，只能四处奔波。固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。 5．句意：这个短语甚至引起了官员们的注意。固定搭配catch the attention of意为“引起……的注意”。 6．句意：它表明好的表达方式能深深连接人们。空格处是宾语从句的引导词，无意义，且从句成分完整，应该用that引导。 7．句意：如今，这个短语被广泛地用于日常生活中，用来表达理想与现实的差距。修饰动词“used”用副词，widely意为“广泛地”符合语境。 8．句意：下次你感到忙碌又疲惫时，不妨笑着说，“我不是‘连滚带爬’”。空格处与形容词“busy”并列，修饰人应用形容词tired。 9．句意：请随意和朋友们聊聊它们——毕竟，分享能让快乐加倍，让困难减半。固定搭配feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，空格处应该用动词不定式。 10．句意：请随意和朋友们聊聊它们——毕竟，分享能让快乐加倍，让困难减半。空格处与名词“happiness”对应，应该用名词difficulty“困难”，difficulty在此处表示抽象概念，是不可数名词。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A trip to Xinjiang changes my view Before this trip, I thought Xinjiang was only a place of “big views”—big deserts, wide grasslands and open skies. What surprised me most was not how vast everything was, but how Xinjiang made me slow down and see things 1 (different). At Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), my family planned 2 (take) many photos, but we ended up putting our phones away. The lake was so blue 3 it almost looked unreal, as if someone had dropped a piece of the sky onto the ground. As I sat there longer, my thoughts grew 4 (quiet) too. I wasn’t excited or amazed; I was calm. It made me realize that travel doesn’t always need strong 5 (feeling). There’s no need to chase after every photo or every “wow” moment. Sometimes, you 6 (teach) by the place about how to be still. The Dushanzi Grand Canyon (独山子大峡谷) gave me the opposite lesson. Standing at the edge, I didn’t feel brave at all. I was careful. 7 canyon didn’t seem to welcome humans; it just existed (存在), whether we were there or not. That made me think: Nature doesn’t need 8 (we) to admire it. We are the visitors, not the owners. That’s why more and more people are interested 9 nature. Xinjiang 10 (change) my idea of travel so far. It wasn’t about checking off landmarks or taking perfect photos, nor was it about seeing more. It was about pausing to listen to the world around me and thinking deeper about my place in it—a lesson I’ll carry with me long after leaving this amazing land. 【答案】 1．differently 2．to take 3．that 4．quieter 5．feelings 6． are taught 7．The 8．us 9．in 10．has changed 【导语】本文讲述作者新疆之行改变了对旅行的认知，学会慢下来感受自然，明白人类是自然的访客。 1．句意：最让我惊讶的是新疆让我慢下来，用不同的方式看待事物。动词see后接副词作状语，different的副词形式是differently。 2．句意：我的家人计划拍很多照片。固定搭配plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”。 3．句意：湖水如此湛蓝，以至于看起来几乎不真实。so后面接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句，so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。 4．句意：我的思绪也变得更平静了。前文longer提示用比较级，quiet的比较级是quieter。 5．句意：旅行并不总是需要强烈的情感。形容词strong后接名词，feeling为可数名词，此处用复数。 6．句意：有时这个地方会教你如何保持沉静。by the place提示被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为you。 7．句意：这条峡谷似乎并不欢迎人类。此处特指独山子大峡谷，用定冠词The。 8．句意：自然不需要我们去欣赏它。动词need后接宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。 9．句意：这就是为什么越来越多的人对自然感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”。 10．句意：到目前为止，新疆已经改变了我对旅行的看法。so far是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是Xinjiang，所以用has changed。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My Lesson on Smart Spending I grew up in a family where money was never a big worry. So, whenever I saw something cool online—a new video game, a cute phone case, or the latest athletic shoes—I’d just ask my mom 1 (buy) it for me. I loved the feeling of getting new goods, even if I ended 2 using them only once or twice. My room was full of things I hardly used, but I never really thought about it. My mom, however, was very careful with money. She would think for 3 long time before buying anything. One day, I saw a super cool remote-controlled robot online. It was really expensive, 4 I just wanted to have it. I ran to my mom, jumping up and down, begging 5 (she) to buy it, but she didn’t answer me at once. Instead, she pointed to the corner of my room. There sat a robot from last month, and it 6 (cover) with a thin layer of dust. “Honey, what about that one? You haven’t played with it for weeks." Her words made me feel a bit embarrassed. I realized I had already forgotten about it. Then she 7 (sit) beside me and said gently, “Spending wisely isn’t about being cheap. It’s about not wasting money on things we won’t 8 (true) use, or enjoy.” After that talk, I changed some of my 9 (habit). Now, before I ask for something, I always stop and think: Do I really need it? I’ve learned that the feeling of using money wisely is 10 (great) than just getting new things. This was a really important lesson from my mom. 【答案】 1．to buy 2．up 3．a 4．but 5．her 6．was covered 7．sat 8．truly 9．habits 10．greater 【导语】本文讲述了作者在妈妈引导下学会理智消费的经历。作者原本花钱随意，通过妈妈的一次启发，认识到不应浪费金钱在不需要的东西上，并改变了自己的消费习惯。 1．句意：只要我在网上看到很酷的东西，我就会让妈妈给我买。“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填buy的不定式形式to buy。 2．句意：我喜欢收到新货的感觉，即使我最终只用了一两次。“end up doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“最终做某事”，故填介词up。 3．句意：她会在买东西之前想很长时间。“for a long time”为固定短语，意为“很长时间”，故填不定冠词a。 4．句意：它真的很贵，但我就是想要它。前后分句之间为转折关系，故需用转折连词but。 5．句意：我跑到妈妈面前，蹦蹦跳跳地求她买。“beg sb. to do sth.”意为“恳求某人做某事”，此处作动词beg的宾语，指代妈妈，需用人称代词的宾格形式，故填her。 6．句意：那里放着一个上个月的机器人，上面覆盖着一层薄薄的灰尘。描述过去的状态，且机器人是被灰尘覆盖，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语it为第三人称单数，故填was covered。 7．句意：然后她坐在我旁边，温柔地说。此处描述过去的连续动作，需用一般过去时，故填sit的过去式sat。 8．句意：这是关于不要把钱浪费在我们不会真正使用或享受的东西上。此处修饰动词use，需用副词形式。true的副词为truly，意为“真正地”。 9．句意：那次谈话之后，我改变了一些习惯。habit为可数名词，被“some of my”修饰，需用复数形式，故填habits。 10．句意：我明白了明智地花钱的感觉比只是得到新东西更好。根据句意及“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式，great的比较级为greater。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, the horse is more than just an animal. Horses 1 (be) important friends to Chinese people for thousands of years. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers fight in wars, making them very 2 (value). Chinese people created many idioms (习语) about horses and used them to tell short stories or give advice. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps 3 most famous horse idiom. It describes someone 4 great talent. Chinese parents often use it to encourage their children to work hard and hold on to their dreams. “Success arrives with the horse” is a popular blessing (祝福) which means “I hope you can succeed immediately.” People say it to friends when they start new projects or take important 5 (test). “A fast horse needs a good rider” teaches us a lesson. 6 talented people (“fast horses”) might be common, good leaders who can notice and value talent (“good riders”) are hard to find. This saying reminds 7 (we) that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who believes in you and gives you chances. In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures (雕塑). The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. His horses look so real that they seem 8 (jump) off the paper! Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) 9 (consider) lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be energetic, friendly, and hardworking—just like the fantastic horses that have influenced Chinese culture 10 (great) for centuries. 【答案】 1．have been 2．valuable 3．the 4．with 5．tests 6．Though/Although 7．us 8．to jump 9．is considered 10．greatly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了马在中国文化中的重要地位，包括其在历史中的作用、与马相关的习语及其含义，以及马在中国艺术和生肖文化中的象征意义。 1．句意：几千年来，马一直是中国人民重要的朋友。时间状语“for thousands of years”表明动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“Horses”是复数，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been。 2．句意：它们帮助农民在田里劳作，士兵在战场上作战，这使得它们非常有价值。此处位于“make them + 形容词”结构中，需填形容词作宾语补足语。value的形容词是valuable。 3．句意：“千里马”也许是最著名的关于马的习语。“most famous”表明此处应用定冠词the构成形容词最高级。 4．句意：它用来形容有巨大才能的人。此处表示“具有”巨大才能的人，应用介词with表示“具有、带有”。 5．句意：当朋友们开始新项目或参加重要考试时，人们会对他们说这句话。此处表示“参加重要考试”，表示泛指，用复数形式tests。 6．句意：尽管有才华的人（“快马”）可能很常见，但能够发现并重视人才的好领导者（“好骑手”）却很难找到。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句说“有才华的人常见”，后句说“好领导难找”，是让步关系，应用though或although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。 7．句意：这句谚语提醒我们，有才华是不够的——你需要有人相信你并给你机会。此处位于动词“reminds”之后，需填人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。we的宾格是us。 8．句意：他的马如此逼真，以至于它们似乎要从纸上跳出来！seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”，此处应用带to的动词不定式。 9．句意：中国生肖中的马年被认为是吉利的。主语“The year of the horse”与动词consider之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数，谓语用is considered。 10．句意：在马年出生的人被认为精力充沛、友好且勤奋——就像几个世纪以来深深影响中国文化的骏马一样。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“has influenced”，应用副词形式。great的副词是greatly。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What do you like to listen to? Now, more people in China are listening to podcasts (播客), audiobooks (有声书), radio dramas and more. Thanks to this, the “ear economy (经济)” is growing 1 (rapid). According to iiMedia Research, there were 747 million online audio listeners in China in 2024, which is about 68 percent of all internet 2 (use). By 2029, 3 audio market might be worth over 741 billion yuan. Audio content (内容) is popular 4 it can fit into daily life. People can listen while going to work or school, walking or before sleep. It helps them relax and enjoy their free time. “Compared to reading, listening is not that 5 (tired), especially when people are learning difficult things,” said Cheng Yanliang, who started the podcast Huzuo Huyou. More than that, audio content helps people learn and feel connected. Podcasts, for example, are informative and create a sense of community. Listeners can join online groups 6 (talk) with hosts and others. In recent years, making money from audio content 7 (become) easier, attracting (吸引) more content creators. They make money through ads and paid content. More listeners are willing to pay 8 audio content. As the ear economy develops, tech companies are bringing AI tools that help creators make audio content. For example, in January 2025, a tool that turns text into podcasts and offers translations and AI notes 9 (introduce) by NetEase. In this age, people can not only be listeners, but also be creators, letting 10 (they) voices be heard by many. 【答案】 1．rapidly 2．users 3．the 4．because 5．tiring 6．to talk 7．has become 8．for 9．was introduced 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国“耳朵经济”的发展情况，包括在线音频听众数量、音频市场规模、音频内容受欢迎的原因、创作者赚钱方式以及科技公司为创作者提供的工具等，还提到人们在这个时代既可以成为听众也可以成为创作者。 1．句意：由于这个，“耳朵经济”正在快速增长。空格处修饰动词growing，应用副词形式，rapid的副词是rapidly。 2．句意：2024年中国有7.47亿在线音频听众，约占所有互联网用户的68%。此处指“互联网用户”，use变为可数名词user，且根据语境需用复数users。 3．句意：到2029年，音频市场可能价值超过7410亿元。这里特指音频市场，应用定冠词the。 4．句意：音频内容受欢迎，因为它可以融入日常生活。空格后是一个完整的句子，解释原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。 5．句意：与阅读相比，听不那么累人。此处表示“令人疲倦的”，应用形容词tiring修饰listening，而tired通常用于形容人感到累。 6．句意：听众可以加入在线群组与主持人和其他人交谈。“join online groups”的目的是“与主持人和其他人交谈”，所以应用动词不定式“to talk”作目的状语。 7．句意：近年来，从音频内容中赚钱变得更容易。时间状语in recent years提示用现在完成时，主语是动名词短语，谓语用单数has become。 8．句意：更多听众愿意为音频内容付费。固定搭配pay for意为“为……付款”。 9．句意：2025年1月，网易推出了一款将文本转换为播客并提供翻译和AI笔记的工具。“a tool”与“introduce”之间是被动关系，即“工具被推出”，且根据“in January 2025”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“a tool”为单数，所以应填“was introduced”。 10．句意：让他们的声音被许多人听到。空格后是名词voices，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰。 As families get together for China’s most-watched TV show, a special part 1 (show) traditional Chinese clothes, called Hanfu, has won great 2 (popular). It’s a music show named Ode to the Flower Deities (十二花神) in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Twelve stars wear different styles of Hanfu. They bring 3 the beautiful old story of the Flower Goddesses. One look at the clothes is like 4 amazing trip through China’s long history. Actress Li Qin is one of the most popular stars. 5 (she) clothes look very special and have been talked about a lot online. She wears a set of white and light blue clothes. The colors are simple and clean, not 6 (bright) than those of other stars’ clothes. People online say she looks like Li Qingzhao, a famous woman poet in old China. Li Qingzhao is 7 (know) for her great poems. Her soft writing style 8 (show) well by the simple and beautiful clothes. This show is very successful. It links the clothes to the beauty of Chinese culture. It tells us that the beauty of Hanfu is not only on the outside, 9 also in the deep culture inside. It helps more young people 10 (learn) about our traditional culture. 【答案】 1．showing 2．popularity 3．back 4．an 5．Her 6．brighter 7．known 8．is shown 9．but 10．learn 【导语】本文主要介绍了央视春晚节目《十二花神》以汉服展示走红，向年轻人传递了中国传统文化。 1．句意：作为中国收视率最高的电视节目，一个展示汉服的特别部分赢得了极大的欢迎。此处为非谓语动词形式。动词show与逻辑主语 a special part 构成主动关系（部分展示衣服），故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填showing。 2．句意：作为中国收视率最高的电视节目，一个展示中国传统服装《汉服》的特别部分赢得了极大的欢迎。形容词great后面需要接名词，popular的名词形式是popularity（流行，普及）。故填popularity。 3．句意：他们带回了美丽的花神的故事。根据“the beautiful old story of the Flower Goddesses.”可知，此处要表达“带回”这一含义，bring back意为“带回、使想起”，此处指明星们通过表演带回了花神的古老故事。故填back。 4．句意：看一眼这些衣服就像穿越中国悠久历史的一次奇妙的旅行。根据“amazing trip”可知，此处要表达“一次奇妙的旅行”这一含义，所以此处要用不定冠词，“amazing”是以元音音素开头的，所以此处要用an。故填an。 5．句意：她的衣服看起来很特别，在网上被广泛讨论。名词clothes前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her，且此处位于句首，其首字母要大写。故填Her。 6．句意：颜色简单干净，并不比其他明星的衣服更亮。句中含有than（比），提示此处应用形容词的比较级，bright的比较级为brighter。故填brighter。 7．句意：李清照以她伟大的诗歌而闻名。be known for...意为“因……而闻名”，此处为被动语态结构。故填known。 8．句意：她柔和的写作风格被简单而美丽的衣服很好地表现出来主语 Her soft writing style 与动词 show 之间是被动关系（风格被展示），且全文时态以一般现在时为主，故用一般现在时的被动语态 is shown。故填is shown。 9．句意：它告诉我们汉服的美不仅在外面，而且在里面的深刻文化。not only... but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个介词短语。故填but。 10．句意：它帮助更多的年轻人了解我们的传统文化。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，不定式符号to可以省略。故填learn。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s not easy to achieve success without strong roots. I deeply believe that it is worth 1 (take) time and effort to prepare for big tasks, especially after my first experience of giving a speech. I will never forget how difficult it was to give my first speech. It took me a whole day 2 (prepare) for the topic and write a suitable speech. I searched for information online for a long time so I could make sure that my manuscript (手稿) was perfect. I tried to recite it, but I soon found that it was even 3 (hard) than I thought it would be. Asking for help is 4 useful way to deal with a hard task. I turned to my teacher, who gave me lots of 5 (suggest) that were of great help to me. On the day of my speech, the microphone was broken. I was so nervous 6 I forgot my speech. 7 (lucky), the host helped me calm down so that I was able to go on. Although I didn’t feel like the speech was very successful, I learnt a lot 8 this experience. It showed me that I hadn’t prepared well enough, I hadn’t practiced enough and that my “roots” had not grown deeply enough. Everything in the world obeys 9 (nature) rules, like the growth of bamboo-the more time we spend preparing, the deeper our roots will grow, and the greater success we 10 (have). 【答案】 1．taking 2．to prepare 3．harder 4．a 5．suggestions 6．that 7．Luckily 8．from 9．natural 10．will have 【导语】本文作者通过分享自己第一次演讲的经历，说明了充分准备对于取得成功的重要性，强调了打好基础、付出时间与努力才能获得成功的道理。 1．句意：我深信，花时间和精力为大任务做准备是值得的，尤其是在我第一次演讲之后。“be worth doing”是固定句型，意为“值得做某事”，其中worth后需接动名词形式。 2．句意：我花了一整天的时间来准备主题并撰写合适的演讲稿。“It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中动词不定式是真正的主语。 3．句意：我试图背诵它，但我很快发现这比我想象的要难得多。空格后的“than”，是比较级的标志词，表示与“我原先想的”进行比较，需用形容词hard的比较级形式。 4．句意：寻求帮助是处理困难任务的一个有用的方法。空格后的“useful way”是单数可数名词短语，且此处为泛指“一个有用的方法”，需用不定冠词修饰；useful以辅音音素开头，故用a。 5．句意：我求助于我的老师，他给了我很多建议，这些建议对我帮助很大。“lots of”后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词，suggestion在此处表示“建议”时为可数名词，且前有lots of修饰，故用复数形式suggestions。 6．句意：我是如此紧张，以至于忘记了演讲稿。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中that引导结果状语从句。 7．句意：幸运的是，主持人帮助我冷静下来，使我能够继续下去。空格位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”。 8．句意：虽然我不觉得这次演讲很成功，但我从这次经历中学到了很多。“learn from...”是动词短语，意为“从……中学习”。 9．句意：世界上的一切都遵循自然规律，就像竹子的生长一样。空格后是名词“rules”，需用形容词作定语修饰名词，表示“自然的规律”。 10．句意：我们花在准备上的时间越多，我们的根就会扎得越深，我们取得的成功就越大。“the more..., the more...”句型中，主句表示将来会产生的结果，需用一般将来时；且前文“the deeper our roots will grow”已用一般将来时，此处与之并列，故用will have。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala opened with a beautiful scene: thousands of virtual horses ran across the stage. 1 (they) bodies were covered with beautiful patterns of Miao silver and Qiang embroidery (刺绣) . This was made 2 (impossible) by AR technology. At the center of the show were the “Six Steeds” from Xu Beihong’s famous painting. 3 (use) AI, the horses were “digitally resurrected (数字重生)” . The AI system could even follow the singers’ movements and change the background pictures in real time. “We wanted to keep the 4 (beautiful) of Chinese painting while giving it a modern feel,” the director said. The dance Ancient Rhythms of the Silk Road was also 5 (amaze) . It used flying vehicles 6 moved in the sky together with human dancers. Chang Shana, 7 95-year-old Dunhuang expert, helped with the performance. She made sure the colors on the 8 (dance) clothes matched the real colors in the thousand-year-old cave murals (壁画) . However, the gala was not just about showing off technology. The show Celebrating the Flower Deities used AI 9 (show) the twelve flower spirits of the Chinese calendar. As performers acted out each month, beautiful poetry appeared on the screen. This helped young people connect with old traditions 10 a fun way. 【答案】 1．Their 2．possible 3．using 4．beauty 5．amazing 6．that/which 7．a 8．dancers’ 9．to show 10．in 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚中AR、AI等科技在节目中的创新应用，展示了传统文化与现代技术融合的艺术魅力。 1．句意：它们身上覆盖着苗银和羌绣的精美图案。空格后为名词bodies，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。 2．句意：这是由AR技术实现的。结合语境，AR技术让这种效果得以实现，将impossible变为反义词possible符合语义。 3．句意：通过使用AI，这些马被“数字重生”。此处是非谓语动词作状语，use和动作发出者是主动关系，用现在分词Using，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：我们希望在保留中国画之美的同时赋予它现代感。定冠词the后需接名词。beautiful的名词为beauty。 5．句意：舞蹈《丝绸古道》也同样令人惊叹。was后接形容词作表语，主语是舞蹈（事物），描述事物“令人惊叹的”用形容词amazing。 6．句意：它使用了飞行器，与人类舞者一起在空中移动。先行词vehicles指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可用that/which。 7．句意：95岁的敦煌专家常沙娜协助了这场表演。expert为可数名词单数，首次提及且表泛指，前加不定冠词a。 8．句意：她确保舞者衣服上的颜色与千年洞窟壁画中的真实颜色相匹配。clothes与dancers为所属关系，表示“舞者的衣服”，用名词所有格复数形式。 9．句意：节目《花神》利用AI来展示中国农历的十二花神。“use sth. to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“用某物做某事”。 10．句意：这帮助年轻人以一种有趣的方式与古老传统建立联系。“in a fun way”为固定搭配，意为“以一种有趣的方式”。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival film season has been a great success. It lasted from February 15to February 20. So far, the total box office 1 (reach) 3.163 billion yuan, much higher than 2.2 billion yuan. Both 2 number of moviegoers and screenings have reached a new record. It becomes a key highlight of China’s cultural and tourism consumption (消费) recovery. Among all the great films, Pegasus 3 has played 3 (important) role. It is an encouraging movie about dreams, courage and persistence. It 4 (direct) by a talented Chinese director, Hanhan and touches millions of viewers. Zhang Chi, the main character, is a racing driver whose love for his sport is strong. 5 he is no longer young, he still fights for his dream. He practices 6 (drive) for hours every day and trains even harder in bad weather. His car is checked carefully 7 the final race, and he always tries to solve difficulties 8 (brave) with his teammates. The 9 (film) success also helps recover the Chinese film industry. It warms up the market and brings hope to the whole business. Going to the cinema has already become a new family tradition for Chinese people during the—Spring Festival. It is a good way for family members 10 (spend) fun time together. This festival season shows the strong power of Chinese films. We believe Chinese cinema will have a brighter future. 【答案】 1．has reached 2．the 3．an important 4．is directed 5．Although/Though 6．driving 7．before 8．bravely 9．film’s 10．to spend 【导语】本文通过介绍2026年春节电影季的出色表现，展现了中国电影的强大力量，表达了对中国电影光明未来的期待。 1．句意：到目前为止，总票房已达31.63亿元，远高于22亿元。“so far”表明该动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，故填has reached。 2．句意：观影人数和放映场次均创下新纪录。“both…and…”连接两个并列成分，“number”为特指，需用定冠词the。 3．句意：在所有优秀影片中，《飞驰人生3》发挥了重要作用。“play an important role”为固定搭配，表示“发挥重要作用”，故填an important。 4．句意：它由才华横溢的中国导演韩寒执导，打动了数百万观众。“it”指代电影，与“direct”为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is directed。 5．句意：尽管他不再年轻，但他仍为自己的梦想而奋斗。“he is no longer young”与“he still fights for his dream”为转折关系，且位于句首，故填“Although/Though”。 6．句意：他每天练习驾驶数小时，在恶劣天气下训练更加刻苦。“practice doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”，故填driving。 7．句意：他的赛车在决赛前被仔细检查，他总是努力与队友一起勇敢地解决困难。根据语境可知，在决赛前检查赛车，故填before。 8．句意：他的赛车在决赛前被仔细检查，他总是努力与队友一起勇敢地解决困难。“solve”为动词，需用副词修饰，故填bravely。 9．句意：这部电影的成功也有助于中国电影产业的复苏。“success”为名词，需用名词所有格修饰，故填film’s。 10．句意：这是家庭成员一起度过欢乐时光的好方式。“It is a good way for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“对某人来说，做某事是好方式”，故填to spend。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day, I was in my car in a parking lot. I noticed a young boy in front 1 my car. “What is 2 boy doing?” I asked myself and looked carefully. “Oh, he is picking up a coin from the ground.” When he stood up, we saw each other 3 (clear). He was not 4 (old) than ten years old. And he was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too small for him. As he walked away, I saw his 5 (shoe). They were very old. I rolled down my window and called him over. I asked 6 (he) if he needed some money. He replied, “No. That’s okay.” The parking lot was wet. I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept moving from one foot to the other. “Please,” I 7 (hold) out a five-dollar bill. “It’s not much, but when we share, it 8 (help) more,” I said. He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red 9 very cold. He smiled and said “Thank you!” to me. Then he went away. Though it was cold, I felt very warm because of that smile. It was a 10 (love) day. 【答案】 1．of 2．the 3．clearly 4．older 5．shoes 6．him 7．held 8．helps 9．and 10．lovely 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在停车场遇到一个小男孩，看到他生活拮据后主动给予帮助，小男孩的微笑让作者感到温暖的故事。 1．句意：我注意到我车前面的一个小男孩。 根据“in front...my car”可知，这里是固定短语in front of“在……前面””。故填of。 2．句意：这个男孩在做什么？ 根据前文提到的“a young boy”，这里是再次提到这个男孩，表特指，要用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：当他站起来时，我们清楚地看到了彼此。 根据句子结构，这里需要副词修饰动词“saw”，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”。故填clearly。 4．句意：他不超过十岁。 根据“than”可知，这里要用形容词的比较级，“old”的比较级是“older”。故填older。 5．句意：当他走开时，我看到了他的鞋子。 根据后文“They were very old”中的“They”可知，这里要用名词复数，“shoe”的复数是“shoes”。故填shoes。 6．句意：我问他是否需要一些钱。 根据“asked”是动词，后面要跟宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 7．句意：我拿出了一张五美元的钞票。 根据上下文，这里是描述过去的动作，要用一般过去时，“hold”的过去式是“held”。故填held。 8．句意：这不多，但当我们分享时，它能帮上更多忙。 根据“when we share”是时间状语从句（一般现在时表将来），主句描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“helps”。故填helps。 9．句意：他的小手又红又冷。 根据“red”和“very cold”是并列关系，要用连词“and”连接。故填and。 10．句意：那是美好的一天。 根据“day”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，“love”的形容词形式是lovely，意为“美好的”。故填lovely。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China, and 1 (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they 2 (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the 3 (pronounce) of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way 4 (express) people’s strong wishes for marvellous things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used 5 (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room 6 (beautiful). Whether large   7 small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie 8 they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come 9 pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural 10 (mean). Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．became 2．are regarded 3．pronunciation 4．to express 5．widely 6．more beautiful 7．or 8．because 9．in 10．meanings 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的历史、名称含义、用途、形状以及颜色所代表的意义，展现了中国结中蕴含的中华文化。 1．句意：它们始于中国唐宋时期的一种传统艺术形式，并在明代流行起来。根据句中时间状语“in the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故填became。 2．句意：现在它们被视为中国文化的象征之一。根据“Now”可知，用一般现在时，主语they与regard是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，regard的过去分词是regarded。故填are regarded。 3．句意：并且汉字“结”的发音与表示“吉祥”的“吉”非常相近。定冠词the后接名词，pronounce是动词，其名词形式为pronunciation，意为“发音”。故填pronunciation。 4．句意：因此，中国结被用作表达人们对幸福、爱情和吉祥等美好事物强烈愿望的一种方式。a way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种方式”，故填to express。 5．句意：这些结在日常生活中被广泛使用。空处修饰谓语，用副词形式widely。故填widely。 6．句意：小的结被系在衣服和礼物上以吸引人们的注意，而大的结被用来让客厅更漂亮。根据“Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room”的语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，表示“更漂亮”，应用形容词比较级more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 7．句意：无论大小，它们都根据形状和用途命名。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 8．句意：例如，双钱结被称为双钱结，因为它们的形状是两枚中国古钱币，意思是“好事成双”。空后是解释命名的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：例如，双钱结被称为双钱结，因为它们的形状是两枚中国古钱币，意思是“好事成双”。in pairs是固定短语，意为“成对地；成双地”。故填in。 10．句意：不同的颜色有不同的传统文化含义。different后接可数名词复数，mean是动词，其名词形式为meaning，复数形式是meanings。故填meanings。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 I wanted to play the electric guitar. The first time I 1 (advise) to learn it was by my friend, Devin, and I thought it was great. So, I 2 (buy) a used electric guitar. At first, I thought it would be easy 3 (learn) how to play it. Devin’s brother, Jacob, played the electric guitar, and it looked easy. But after I tried to play it myself, I realized I was wrong. I tried to play something that I heard Jacob play, 4 I couldn’t make my guitar sound nice. Then, I thought I needed to learn from a guitar teacher. I attended 5 first few lessons, but I began to get bored. My teacher kept giving me some easy 6 (song) to play, not real music like Jacob played. When I complained (抱怨) to my mom 7 it, my mother told me, “Be patient. You need to learn the basic skills first so that you can play well later when you play something 8 (hard) than before.” So, though I was upset, I still kept going for lessons and practising. After a while, I began to play well, and 9 (slow) I could play more difficult songs. One day, Jacob and his band even let me play a song with 10 (they). I didn’t know if I was going to be famous, but I believed I would do better and have lots of fun! 【答案】 1．was advised 2．bought 3．to learn 4．but 5．the 6．songs 7．about 8．harder 9．slowly 10．them 【导语】本文讲述了作者接受朋友的建议学电吉他，在坚持后终于获得进步，最后得到了乐队认可。 1．句意：我第一次被建议学它是由我的朋友德文提出的，我觉得很棒。根据“The first time”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语I和谓语advise之间是被动关系，表示“被建议”，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was advised。 2．句意：所以，我买了一把二手电吉他。根据“thought”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填bought。 3．句意：起初，我以为学习如何弹奏它很容易。根据“it would be easy”可知，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式，故填to learn。 4．句意：我试着演奏我听雅各布演奏过的东西，但我无法让我的吉他听起来好听。结合句意，前一句表示我试着演奏我听雅各布演奏过的东西，后一句表示我无法让我的吉他听起来好听，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故填but。 5．句意：我上了前几节课，但我开始感到厌烦。序数词first前用定冠词the，故填the。 6．句意：我的老师一直给我一些简单的歌曲来演奏，而不是像雅各布演奏的那样真正的音乐。有some修饰，用复数名词，故填songs。 7．句意：当我向妈妈抱怨这件事时，妈妈告诉我：“要有耐心。你需要先学习基本技能，这样以后当你弹奏比以前更难的东西时，你才能弹得好。”complain about sth“抱怨某事”，故填about。 8．句意：当我向妈妈抱怨这件事时，妈妈告诉我：“要有耐心。你需要先学习基本技能，这样以后当你弹奏比以前更难的东西时，你才能弹得好。”根据than可知，此处用比较级，故填harder。 9．句意：过了一会儿，我开始弹得很好，慢慢地我能弹奏更难的歌曲。修饰整个句子，用副词，故填slowly。 10．句意：有一天，雅各布和他的乐队甚至让我和他们一起演奏一首歌。作为介词with的宾语，用代词宾格形式，故填them。 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. But do you imagine how they work precisely? First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) which connect a self-driving car with people and things 1 (do) this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar (雷达), are 2 the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. They also help the car know where and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic 3 (accident). It uses technology to help “talk” with the outside world and get the 4 (late) road information. Then the car will read it and decide what to do. How exciting and amazing! With the development of technology, self-driving cars are becoming more and more intelligent (智能). In the past few years, China has also made great progress in it, taking Baidu as 5 example. In 2015, the company started 6 (it) self-driving department (部门). In 2017, Baidu started the Apollo Project, named after the famous moon landing mission. In 2019, it got 40 licenses to test self-driving cars 7 could carry passengers on certain roads in Beijing. In 2022, the company 8 (give) the permits (许可) to run fully driverless robotaxi services and brought out its 9 (six) generation in 2024. Although the past 10 years have been full of challenges, Baidu is now close to 10 (make) its self-driving cars a big business. In China, there are many companies like Baidu. They are trying to show great power to the world in science and technology. 【答案】 1．to do 2．like 3．accidents 4．latest 5．an 6．its 7．that/which 8．was given 9．sixth 10．making 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的工作原理，特别是利用传感器感应环境、通过技术获取路况信息并做出决策，同时详细叙述了中国百度公司在自动驾驶领域取得的显著成就及发展历程。 1．句意：它使用许多不同的传感器，将自动驾驶汽车与人和物连接起来，以此实现这一点。根据“It uses many different sensors (传感器) which connect a self-driving car with people and things…this.”可知，此处指使用许多不同的传感器来做这件事，表示目的。do意为“做”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形作目的状语。故填to do。 2．句意：这些传感器，比如摄像头和雷达，就像汽车的“眼睛”。根据“These sensors, such as cameras and radar (雷达), are…the car’s ‘eyes’.”可知，此处是将摄像头和雷达比作汽车的“眼睛”。like意为“像”，是介词，符合语境。故填like。 3．句意：除了了解附近的情况，自动驾驶汽车还会提前制定计划，以避免交通事故。根据“a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic…”可知，自动驾驶汽车提前规划是为了避免交通事故。accident意为“事故”，为可数名词，此处泛指交通事故，应用其复数形式。故填accidents。 4．句意：它利用技术帮助与外界 “交流”，获取最新的路况信息。根据“get the…road information.”可知，此处指获取最新的路况信息。late意为“晚的；迟的”，根据定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式表示“最近的；最新的”。故填latest。 5．句意：在过去几年里，中国在这方面也取得了巨大进步，以百度为例。根据“taking Baidu as…example.”可知，此处指以百度为例。example意为“例子”，是单数可数名词，且以元音音素/e/开头，其前应用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。 6．句意：2015年，该公司成立了自动驾驶部门。根据“In 2015, the company started…self-driving department (部门).”可知，此处指公司开始了自己的自动驾驶部门。it意为“它”，此处在名词前作定语，应用其形容词性物主代词形式表示“它的”。故填its。 7．句意：2019年，它获得了40张牌照，可在北京的特定道路上测试可搭载乘客的自动驾驶汽车。根据“In 2019, it got 40 licenses to test self-driving cars…could carry passengers on certain roads in Beijing.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为cars，指物，且在从句中作主语。that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 8．句意：2022年，该公司被授予许可，可运营完全无人驾驶的Robotaxi服务，并于2024年推出了第六代产品。根据“In 2022, the company…the permits (许可) to run fully driverless robotaxi services”可知，主语the company与动词give之间是被动关系，表示“公司被给予许可”，且动作发生在2022年，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。 9．句意：2022年，该公司被授予许可，可运营完全无人驾驶的Robotaxi服务，并于2024年推出了第六代产品。根据“brought out its…generation in 2024”可知，此处指在2024年推出了第六代产品。six意为“六”，此处表示顺序，应用其序数词形式表示“第六”。故填sixth。 10．句意：尽管过去 10 年充满了挑战，但百度现在即将让其自动驾驶汽车成为一项大生意。根据“Baidu is now close to…its self-driving cars a big business.”可知，百度现在即将使自动驾驶成为大生意。make意为“使得”，be close to中的to是介词，其后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $