Unit 3 A helping hand 重点单词及词性转换进阶练60题（三题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 A helping hand 重点单词及词性转换进阶练60题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分20分 1．He succeeded in saving (他自己). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他成功救了他自己。“他自己”对应的反身代词是“himself”，在句中作动词“saving”的宾语，符合语境。故填himself。 2．It (突然) started to rain when we got to the top of the mountain. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶时，突然开始下雨了。“突然”suddenly，修饰动词started，符合语境。故填suddenly。 3．Radar allows ships to see the things during their trip. (清晰) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：雷达让船只能够在旅途中清晰地看到事物。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词“see”，表示“清晰地”，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 4． (没有人) truly saw the beauty of the landscape there. 【答案】Nobody 【详解】句意：没有人真正见过那里风景的美。根据汉语提示“没有人”以及句子结构可知，此处需要一个不定代词作主语，Nobody“没有人”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Nobody。 5． (曾经), Guang’an was Congcheng. 【答案】Once 【详解】句意：曾经，广安是賨城。根据“...Guang’an was Congcheng.”和汉语提示可知，once“曾经”，在句中作时间状语，表示过去某个时间点或时间段的情况，句首首字母大写。故填Once。 6．Tom runs so that he comes first in the race. (快速地) 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：汤姆跑得如此快，以至于他在比赛中获得了第一名。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写quickly“快速地”，为副词，修饰动词runs。故填quickly。 7．She plays badminton (一次) a week to keep fit. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：她每周打一次羽毛球以保持健康。一次：once，为频度副词。故填once。 8．The kids are (落下) their toys all over the floor. 【答案】dropping 【详解】句意：孩子们把玩具扔得到处都是。落下，丢“drop”，动词，根据句中系动词“are”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are doing，故填dropping。 9．When John saw his friend fall, he called the doctor (马上). 【答案】at once 【详解】句意：当约翰看到他的朋友摔倒时，他马上给医生打了电话。at once“马上”，为固定短语。故填at once。 10．Her grade is a great (震惊) to us all. 【答案】shock 【详解】句意：她的成绩让我们所有人都大吃一惊。shock“震惊”，名词，常与不定冠词a连用，表示“令人震惊的一件事”。故填shock。 11． (很快), I took a gun, and shot (射击) one of the animals. 【答案】Quickly 【详解】句意：很快，我拿起一把枪，射击了其中一只动物。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词修饰整个句子，quickly意为“很快地”符合句意，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Quickly。 12．People get (丢失) easily in the forest. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：人们在森林里很容易迷路。lost“丢失”，get lost“迷路”，固定短语，故填lost。 13． (药丸) should be stored properly because they are easily mistaken for sweets by children. 【答案】Pills 【详解】句意：药丸应该妥善储存，因为它们很容易被孩子们误认为是糖果。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查pill“药丸”，名词；又根据“they are …”可知，这里应用名词复数形式pills表泛指，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Pills。 14．Tony’s dream is to be an (急诊) doctor. 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：托尼的梦想是成为一名急诊医生。“急诊”emergency，在句中作定语，修饰名词doctor，故填emergency。 15．The missing child was found soon. The child was (找不到的) before. 【答案】missing/lost 【详解】句意：这个失踪的孩子很快就被找到了。这个孩子之前找不到。missing/lost“找不到的”，形容词作表语。故填missing/lost。 16．We should keep (沉着的) when there is a fire. 【答案】calm 【详解】句意：当发生火灾时我们应该保持冷静。calm“沉着的，冷静的”，形容词，在句中作表语。keep calm为固定短语，意为“保持冷静”。故填calm。 17．The young (女士) teaches math in my school. 【答案】lady 【详解】句意：这位年轻的女士在我的学校教数学。女士：lady，名词作主语，谓语动词teaches是单数，此处用名词单数。故填lady。 18．When the man walked past our classroom, he to us. (点头) 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：当那个人走过我们的教室时，他向我们点了点头。nod“点头”，根据walked可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填nodded。 19．This is my father’s new (钱包). It’s black. 【答案】wallet 【详解】句意：这是我爸爸的新钱包。它是黑色的。钱包：wallet；根据“It’s”可知此处用名词单数。故填wallet。 20．Mrs. Brown shows great (善良) to her students, so she is very popular in this school. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：布朗太太对学生很好，所以她在这所学校很受欢迎。“善良”kindness，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填kindness。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分20分 21．Tom does sit-ups o a day. 【答案】(o)nce 【详解】句意：汤姆每天做仰卧起坐。根据“Tom does sit-ups...a day”以及首字母提示可知，此处指频率，once“一次”，once a day 表示“一天一次”，符合语境。故填(o)nce。 22．Without (没有) any help, Steve built a small birdhouse by h . 【答案】(h)imself 【详解】句意：在没有任何帮助的情况下，Steve自己搭建了一个小鸟屋。by oneself“独自”，主语是Steve，结合首字母，空处应是反身代词himself。故填(h)imself。 23．—Why is the bus driver driving so fast? —Because he wants to drive the man to the hospital q . The man is in danger. 【答案】(q)uickly 【详解】句意：——为什么公交车司机开得这么快？——因为他想赶紧开车送这个男人去医院。这个男人有危险。根据“Why is the bus driver driving so fast?”以及“The man is in danger.”并结合首字母提示可知，男人有危险，司机需要赶紧开车送人去医院，应用副词quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词drive。故填(q)uickly。 24．The story teaches us that small acts of k can change someone’s day. 【答案】(k)indness 【详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们，小小的善举可以改变某人的一天。根据“of”可知，空格处需要填入一个名词作宾语；再由“small acts of ... can change someone’s day”可知，小小的善举可以改变某人的一天，kindness“善良”。故填(k)indness。 25．I feel t for my friend’s help when I was sick last week. 【答案】(t)hankful 【详解】句意：上周我生病时，我感谢朋友的帮助。根据“I feel…for my friend’s help when I was sick last week.”及首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表达感谢朋友的帮助，thankful“感谢的”。故填(t)hankful。 26．Sometimes, keeping c can help us overcome difficulties easily. 【答案】(c)alm 【详解】句意：有时候，保持冷静可以帮助我们轻松克服困难。根据“Sometimes, keeping…can help us overcome difficulties easily.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指保持冷静可以帮助我们轻松克服困难，keep calm“保持冷静”，是固定搭配。故填(c)alm。 27．—Who is the l in a blue dress? —She is Miss Gao, our English teacher. 【答案】(l)ady 【详解】句意：——那位穿蓝裙子的女士是谁？——她是高老师，我们的英语老师。根据首字母提示以及答句中的“She is Miss Gao, our English teacher.”可知，问句中要描述的是一个女性，且是穿着蓝色裙子的女性。在英语中，用来指代穿着特定服装的成年女性通常使用“lady”这个词。 故填(l)ady。 28．The Internet has become one part of our e life. 【答案】(e)veryday 【详解】句意：互联网已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。空格处作定语，修饰名词life，根据首字母可知，everyday日常的，形容词，符合题意。故填(e)veryday。 29．I n to grandpa and we fire up our i . 【答案】 (n)od (i)Pads 【详解】句意：我向爷爷点了点头，然后我们打开了平板电脑。根据首字母和动词短语nod to sb.“向某人点头示意”可知，第一空应填nod，结合“and we fire up”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语有动词原形。第二空根据句意和首字母“i”，应填“ipad”，又因为“我们”，所以填复数形式“iPads”。故填(n)od；(i)Pads。 30．An idea s hits me, “Why don’t I write a song for my mother?” 【答案】(s)uddenly 【详解】句意：我突然有了一个想法：“我为什么不给我妈妈写首歌呢？”根据首字母提示词“s”和“An idea...hits me,”可知，这里是指突然有了一个想法，所以要填一个副词suddenly“突然”，作状语。故填(s)uddenly。 31．Without a map, I quickly got l in the forest. 【答案】(l)ost 【详解】句意：没有地图，我很快在森林里迷路了。根据“I quickly got … in the forest.”结合首字母提示，可知此处所缺的单词是“迷失”，英文表达是lost，get lost迷路。故填(l)ost。 32．As a nurse in the e room, festivals for me only means more work. 【答案】(e)mergency 【详解】句意：作为一名急诊室的护士，节日对我来说只意味着更多的工作。根据“As a nurse”和“room”可知，此处指的是急诊室，应用emergency room。故填(e)mergency。 33．Her face turned p when she heard the bad news. 【答案】(p)ale 【详解】句意：当她听到这个坏消息，脸色苍白。turn +颜色“变成……的颜色”；结合句意和首字母提示可知，她脸色苍白，应用形容词pale。故填(p)ale。 34．Susan is crying because (因为) she can’t find her w . There is a lot of money in it. 【答案】(w)allet 【详解】句意：苏珊在哭，因为她找不到她的钱包。里面有很多钱。根据“There is a lot of money in it.”，结合首字母可知，里面有很多钱，所以是找不到她的钱包，名词wallet“钱包”。故填(w)allet。 35．Bob likes hamburgers, a his sister likes them, too. 【答案】(a)nd 【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢汉堡包，他的妹妹也喜欢汉堡包。根据“his sister likes them, too.”可知，后句和前句的并列关系，应用and连接，故填(a)nd。 36．You need warm clothes to p yourself from the cold. 【答案】(p)revent 【详解】句意：你需要暖和的衣服来御寒。根据“You need warm clothes to…yourself from the cold.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“阻止”，prevent意为“阻止”，空前有to，因此此处用prevent。故填(p)revent。 37．Math is easy for you but it is a d subject for me. 【答案】(d)ifficult 【详解】句意：数学对于你来说是容易的但是对于我来说它是一门难学的科目。根据“easy”和“but”可知此处应用easy“容易的”的反义词，结合首字母，此处应填difficult“困难的”，故填(d)ifficult。 38．Hey! Lady! You d your money on the ground. 【答案】(d)ropped 【详解】句意：嘿！女士！你掉了你的钱在地上。结合“You...your money on the ground.”可知，这里是指钱掉了，drop“掉”符合语境，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填(d)ropped。 39．In the park I saw a boy playing soccer and h a girl singing. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：在公园里，我看见一个男孩踢足球，听到一个女孩唱歌。 根据前半句谓语动词saw可知，此空应填动词的过去式，根据空后a girl singing.可知，hear sb doing 听见某人正在做某事；此空是“听”的意思，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案为heard。 40．Please speak c , so everyone can hear you. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：请说清楚，这样每个人都能听到你。空处修饰动词“speak”，应用副词。根据“so everyone can hear you.”和首字母提示可知，此处指说清楚。clearly“清楚地”符合。故填(c)learly。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分20分 41．The river runs too (quick) for boats. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：河水流得太急，不适合小船航行。根据“The river runs”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词runs。quick“快的”，副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 42．—Do you know that Auntie Han (sudden) became popular on the Internet for her “10-yuan handmade coffee”? —Of course. But we’d better think twice before following the trend (潮流). 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：——你知道韩阿姨因为她“10元手工咖啡”突然在网上走红了吗？——当然。但我们最好在跟风之前三思。根据“...became popular on the Internet”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词became，sudden是形容词，意为“突然的”，其副词形式为suddenly，意为“突然地”。故填suddenly。 43．I realized what I had to do. (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：我突然意识到自己该怎么做。sudden“突然的”，形容词，修饰动词realized用副词。故填suddenly。 44．We should be to our parents and teachers for their great care and love. (gratitude) 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：我们应该感谢父母和老师给予我们的悉心照料与关爱。句中“be”动词后需接形容词作表语，“gratitude”是名词，意为“感激”，其形容词形式为“grateful”，意为“感激的、感谢的”，符合“be grateful to sb.（对某人感激）”的固定搭配及语境。故填grateful。 45．We have a school trip (one) a term. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我们一学期有一次学校旅行。结合语境和提示单词可知，“once”意为“一次”，“once a term”在句子中是频率状语，说明学校旅行发生的频率。故填once。 46．I feel to my English teacher for her great patience. (thank) 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：我感谢我的英语老师的耐心。feel为感官动词，后面接thank“感谢”的形容词形式thankful“感谢的”。故填thankful。 47．Does Alice work as a school ? (library) 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是学校图书管理员吗？根据“work as...”可知，此处指的是一种职业，指的是“图书管理员”，空前a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填librarian。 48．The government helped the people in the earthquake to their houses. (build) 【答案】rebuild 【详解】句意：政府帮助地震中的民众重建了他们的房屋。help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填rebuild。 49．It is important to keep calm in an . (emergent) 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：在紧急情况下保持冷静是很重要的。空前有“an”修饰，此处应用名词，emergent“紧急的”，是形容词，其名词是emergency“紧急情况”，故填emergency。 50．I will always remember your (kind) to me during difficult times. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：我将永远记住你在困难时期对我的善意。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，kindness“善意”，是名词。故填kindness。 51．I can never pay the English teacher back for her (kind). 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：我永远无法回报英语老师的善良。根据“for her”可知，空格处需填入名词形式作介词“for”的宾语；括号内给出的词“kind”为形容词，其名词形式为“kindness”，意为“善良”符合句意。故填kindness。 52．After getting home, Tom (quick) finished his dinner and began to read books. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：回到家后，汤姆迅速吃完晚餐，然后开始读书。此处需用副词quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。 53．No one taught him to swim. He taught (him). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：没有人教他游泳。他自学的。根据“No one taught him to swim.”可知，此处表达“他自学”，此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 54．People are still looking for their (lose) relatives in the disappeared flight, aren’t they? 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：人们仍在寻找失踪航班中他们失踪的亲属，不是吗？“relatives”是名词，需要用形容词修饰。lose的形容词形式“lost”（失踪的；丢失的）符合语境，用来描述亲属因航班失踪而处于“失踪”的状态，故填lost。 55．The teacher talked so that everyone could follow. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：老师讲得很清楚，以便每个人都能听懂。根据“The teacher talked”可知，此处需填入副词形式，修饰动词“alked”作状语，clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 56．The train arrived as and the passengers boarded without any delay.  (usually) 【答案】usual 【详解】句意：火车像往常一样到达，乘客们毫无延误地上了车。as usual表示“像往常一样”，符合语境。故填usual。 57．She was for the opportunity to experience a new culture. (grate) 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：她很感激能有机会体验一种新的文化。be grateful for“对……心存感激”，形容词短语。故填grateful。 58．The helped me find the book I was looking for. (library) 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：图书管理员帮我找到了我正在找的那本书。library图书馆，名词。根据“The...helped me find the book I was looking for.”及提示词可知，此处表示“图书管理员”，librarian意为“图书管理员”，可数名词，此处特指某一个图书馆管理员，用单数形式。故填librarian。 59．All of us should have first aid classes to prepare for an . (emergent) 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：我们都应该上急救课，为紧急情况做准备。冠词an后跟名词。emergent“紧急的”为形容词，名词为emergency。故填emergency。 60．My father kept (nod) when he heard my words. 【答案】nodding 【详解】句意：父亲听了我的话，不停地点头。nod“点头”，动词，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故填nodding。 61．His kind act made the old man feel (warmth). 【答案】warm 【详解】句意：他的善举使老人感到温暖。feel是感官系动词，其后接形容词，warmth的形容词形式warm，意为“温暖的”。故填warm。 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 A helping hand 重点单词及词性转换进阶练60题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分20分 1．He succeeded in saving (他自己). 2．It (突然) started to rain when we got to the top of the mountain. 3．Radar allows ships to see the things during their trip. (清晰) 4． (没有人) truly saw the beauty of the landscape there. 5． (曾经), Guang’an was Congcheng. 6．Tom runs so that he comes first in the race. (快速地) 7．She plays badminton (一次) a week to keep fit. 8．The kids are (落下) their toys all over the floor. 9．When John saw his friend fall, he called the doctor (马上). 10．Her grade is a great (震惊) to us all. 11． (很快), I took a gun, and shot (射击) one of the animals. 12．People get (丢失) easily in the forest. 13． (药丸) should be stored properly because they are easily mistaken for sweets by children. 14．Tony’s dream is to be an (急诊) doctor. 15．The missing child was found soon. The child was (找不到的) before. 16．We should keep (沉着的) when there is a fire. 17．The young (女士) teaches math in my school. 18．When the man walked past our classroom, he to us. (点头) 19．This is my father’s new (钱包). It’s black. 20．Mrs. Brown shows great (善良) to her students, so she is very popular in this school. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分20分 21．Tom does sit-ups o a day. 22．Without (没有) any help, Steve built a small birdhouse by h . 23．—Why is the bus driver driving so fast? —Because he wants to drive the man to the hospital q . The man is in danger. 24．The story teaches us that small acts of k can change someone’s day. 25．I feel t for my friend’s help when I was sick last week. 26．Sometimes, keeping c can help us overcome difficulties easily. 27．—Who is the l in a blue dress? —She is Miss Gao, our English teacher. 28．The Internet has become one part of our e life. 29．I n to grandpa and we fire up our i . 30．An idea s hits me, “Why don’t I write a song for my mother?” 31．Without a map, I quickly got l in the forest. 32．As a nurse in the e room, festivals for me only means more work. 33．Her face turned p when she heard the bad news. 34．Susan is crying because (因为) she can’t find her w . There is a lot of money in it. 35．Bob likes hamburgers, a his sister likes them, too. 36．You need warm clothes to p yourself from the cold. 37．Math is easy for you but it is a d subject for me. 38．Hey! Lady! You d your money on the ground. 39．In the park I saw a boy playing soccer and h a girl singing. 40．Please speak c , so everyone can hear you. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分20分 41．The river runs too (quick) for boats. 42．—Do you know that Auntie Han (sudden) became popular on the Internet for her “10-yuan handmade coffee”? —Of course. But we’d better think twice before following the trend (潮流). 43．I realized what I had to do. (sudden) 44．We should be to our parents and teachers for their great care and love. (gratitude) 45．We have a school trip (one) a term. 46．I feel to my English teacher for her great patience. (thank) 47．Does Alice work as a school ? (library) 48．The government helped the people in the earthquake to their houses. (build) 49．It is important to keep calm in an . (emergent) 50．I will always remember your (kind) to me during difficult times. 51．I can never pay the English teacher back for her (kind). 52．After getting home, Tom (quick) finished his dinner and began to read books. 53．No one taught him to swim. He taught (him). 54．People are still looking for their (lose) relatives in the disappeared flight, aren’t they? 55．The teacher talked so that everyone could follow. (clear) 56．The train arrived as and the passengers boarded without any delay.  (usually) 57．She was for the opportunity to experience a new culture. (grate) 58．The helped me find the book I was looking for. (library) 59．All of us should have first aid classes to prepare for an . (emergent) 60．My father kept (nod) when he heard my words. 61．His kind act made the old man feel (warmth). 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $