八年级英语下学期第一次月考临考押题卷（南京专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．The hiker stood at the top of the mountain, feeling the strong wind blowing ________ his face as he looked down at the valley below. A．along B．above C．across D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：登山者站在山顶，俯视下方的山谷时，感受到强风迎面吹来。 考查介词辨析。along沿着、顺着；above在……上方；across穿过、横过；against逆着、反对、对抗。根据“The hiker stood at the top of the mountain, feeling the strong wind blowing...his face as he looked down at the valley below.”可知，此处表示风迎面吹来，“against”准确描述了风与面部相对的方向。“blow against his face”表示“风逆着他的脸吹”，即“迎面吹来”。故选D。 2．—After the fire destroyed their home, the neighbours offered help at once. The family said, “We really thank them from the ________ of our hearts.” —True kindness shines brightest in difficult times. A．way B．condition C．surface D．bottom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大火烧毁了他们的家后，邻居们立刻伸出了援手。这家人说：“我们真心从心底里感谢他们。” ——真正的善意在困境中最能闪耀光芒。 考查名词辨析。way方式；condition状况；surface表面；bottom底部。根据“After the fire destroyed their home…of our hearts.’”可知，此处指的是这家人从心底里感谢邻居们，from the bottom of one’s heart意为“从心底里；由衷地”，符合语境，故选D。 3．—Do you ________ enjoy watching cooking shows, Mrs. Brown? —No, and my husband doesn’t like them, ________. So we often order takeout on weekends. A．too; also B．also; either C．either; as well D．as well; either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布朗夫人，您也喜欢看烹饪节目吗？——不喜欢，我丈夫也不喜欢。所以我们周末经常点外卖。 考查“也”的不同表达及用法。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句或疑问句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末。根据“—Do you...enjoy watching cooking shows, Mrs. Brown? —No, and my husband doesn’t like them...So we often order takeout on weekends.”可知，第一空：“also”常用于肯定句或疑问句中，位置在“be”动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，本句是一般疑问句，句中“enjoy”是实义动词，因此使用“also”；第二空：句子是否定句，此处位于句末，表达“也不喜欢”，使用“either”。故选B。 4．—I think life without old friends is ________. After all, nothing can replace the comfort of long-term friendship. —I agree. Even with busy work, we should often visit our old friends. A．a bit boring B．a bit of boring C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得没有老朋友的生活有点无聊。毕竟，没什么能替代长久友谊带来的慰藉。 ——我同意。即使工作再忙，我们也应该常去看望老朋友。 考查副词和形容词的用法。a bit of一些，少量，后接不可数名词；a bit有点，修饰形容词；boring无聊的，修饰物；bored无聊的，修饰人；根据题目可知，此处是修饰形容词，表达“有点枯燥”，应用a bit修饰，排除B、D选项，又因语境分析，空白处修饰事情“life without old friends”，应用boring。故选A。 5．—Where is your mother? —She ________ the UK and she ________ London for two weeks. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has gone to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她去英国了，并且已经在伦敦待了两周了。 考查现在完成时态。has been to去过某地；has gone to去了某地，尚未回来；has been in在某地待了一段时间。根据“—Where is your mother? —She...the UK and she...London for two weeks.”可知，句中表示妈妈去英国了，并且在伦敦待了两周了，说明妈妈现在还没有回来，因此第一空使用“has gone to”；第二空应该使用“have been in”，强调妈妈在伦敦的持续状态。故选B。 6．Living in a foreign country has been an exciting experience, and I’ve been used to the new culture. However, ________, I miss my family’s laughter around the dinner table. A．at a time B．from time to time C．at all times D．at any time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在国外生活是一段令人兴奋的经历，我已经习惯了新的文化。然而，偶尔我会想念家人围坐在餐桌旁的笑声。 考查介词短语。at a time每次、一次；from time to time有时、偶尔；at all times始终、一直；at any time随时、在任何时候。根据“Living in a foreign country has been an exciting experience, and I’ve been used to the new culture. However...I miss my family’s laughter around the dinner table.”可知，句中虽然习惯了新文化，但“偶尔”会想念家人，体现了一种自然的情感波动，“from time to time”表示“时不时、偶尔”，符合语境。故选B。 7．—Learning English well is _________. —Yes, but it will become much easier if you  _________. A．hard work, hard work B．hard work, work hard C．a hard work, hard work D．a hard work, work hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——学好英语是一项艰苦的工作。——是的，但如果你努力学习，它会变得容易得多 。 考查名词和动词短语用法。“work”作“工作；努力”讲时是不可数名词，不能用 “a” 修饰，“hard work” 表示“艰苦的工作；努力”，所以第一个空用 “hard work”；“work hard” 表示“努力学习；努力工作”，第二个空表达“如果你努力学习”，要用 “work hard”。故选B。 8．In recent years, Nanjing has become an Internet-famous city for its local food, ________ salted duck and tangbao. A．for example B．because of C．such as D．instead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：近年来，南京因其地方美食而成为网红城市，比如盐水鸭和汤包。 考查介词短语。for example例如，后面常跟句子，用逗号隔开；because of由于，因为；such as例如，后跟短语；instead of代替，而不是。根据空格后“salted duck and tangbao”可知，此处应该是在例举。故选C。 9．---When ____ your cousin ____ his hometown? ---He _____ for nearly three years. A．has, left; has been away B．did, leave; has left C．has, left; has left D．did, leave; has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你表弟什么时候离开的他的家乡？——他离开了几乎3年了。根据leave离开，短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，be away离开，是延续性动词，和时间段连用，根据for nearly three years是时间段，排除B/C；根据when什么时候离开的，第一句用一般过去时态；故选D 10．Look! ________ high speed the roller coaster ________! A．How; moves at B．What; moves C．How; is moving at D．What; is moving at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！过山车正以多快的速度行驶啊！ 考查感叹句的结构和动词时态。How多么，how修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰名词；moves at以……移动，第三人称单数；moves移动，第三人称单数；is moving at正以……移动，现在进行时。根据“Look!...high speed the roller coaster...!”可知，句中“high speed高速”是名词短语，需用“what”修饰；“以……速度”表达为“at...speed”，句中“Look!”表明句子时态是现在进行时，因此谓语动词需用“be+现在分词”，因此使用“is moving at”。故选D。 11．—________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; can’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Need; must; mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须在五点前回来吗？——不，你不必。但是你不能晚于七点回来。 考查情态动词辨析。根据“—...I come back before five o’clock? —No, you...But you...be back later than seven o’clock.”可知，第一、二空：问句是一般疑问句，询问是否“必须”做某事，应该使用“Must”；情态动词“Must”用于提问时，否定回答用“needn’t”；第三空：此处表示你“不能”晚于七点回来，“can’t”表示“不能”，符合语境。故选A。 12．—Excuse me, do you know ________ the concert tickets? —Sure. At the box office near the front door. A．how to get B．when to get C．what to get D．where to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道在哪里能买到音乐会门票吗？ ——当然知道。在前门附近的售票处。 考查疑问词辨析。how to get如何得到；when to get何时得到；what to get得到什么；where to get哪里购买。根据“At the box office near the front door.”明确指出了地点，因此问句是对“在哪里能买到音乐会门票”进行提问。故选D。 13．—I’ve had a wonderful time in your city. I will feel sorry for leaving. — ________. A．Don’t say that B．Oh, I’m glad that you’ve enjoyed yourself C．Enjoy yourself D．Goodbye 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在你的城市度过了一段美好的时光。我会为离开感到遗憾。——哦，我很高兴你玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Don’t say that不要那样说；Oh, I’m glad that you’ve enjoyed yourself我很高兴你玩得很开心；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Goodbye再见。根据“I’ve had a wonderful time in your city.”可知，对方是在自己城市玩得很开心，所以自己应感到很开心。故选B。 14．Look at the chart. Which of the following should be put in the empty box? A．Learning to write B．Using English C．Booking tickets D．Reading books 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看图表。以下哪一项应该放在空白处？ 考查常识。Learning to write学习写作；Using English使用英语；Booking tickets订票；Reading books读书。图表呈现“Daily English”下的“An online course”，其分支是Shopping“购物”、Asking the way“问路”和Seeing a doctor“看病”，这些都属于日常英语在不同生活场景的应用，Booking tickets“订票”是合理的日常英语应用场景，故选C。 15．Which of the following sentences is a FACT? A．Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province. B．Nanjing is the most charming city in China. C．The air quality in Nanjing has improved recently. D．Nanjing locals are the warmest people you’ll meet. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是事实？ 考查常识。Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province. 南京是江苏省的省会；Nanjing is the most charming city in China. 南京是中国最具魅力的城市；The air quality in Nanjing has improved recently. 南京的空气质量最近有所改善；Nanjing locals are the warmest people you’ll meet.南京本地人是你会遇到的最热情的人。“Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province.”意为“南京是江苏省的省会”是客观事实，可通过地理知识验证。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Mario Vieira is a Michelin chef (米其林厨师) from Germany. He has been to many 16 , including Italy, France and Australia. And finally he 17 to work and live in Changsha, Hunan Province, China. Vieira runs a Western 18 in Yanghu Wetland Park and people like the food there. “I have been working in Changsha for 15 years,” he said. “When I first came here, I liked the city very much, especially the local people who gave me a warm 19 . I couldn’t speak Chinese at that time, but all the people were friendly.” Vieira felt 20 in Changsha. “I am lucky. I have many friends and old customers. 21 always follow me,” he said. “I have customers who drive three hours to come here and then drive three hours home.” In the past 15 years, the German has seen great 22 of the city. Tall buildings have been built quickly. Many beautiful gardens have been set up and people can enjoy colourful flowers. “Changsha is really 23 from the past,” he said. “I 24 my wife here. Our son was born here and now he is studying here. My business and my friends are here. China has become my second 25 ,” Vieira added. 16．A．cities B．towns C．islands D．countries 17．A．stopped B．waited C．came D．forgot 18．A．restaurant B．college C．factory D．hospital 19．A．welcome B．talk C．lesson D．meal 20．A．nervous B．happy C．healthy D．hard 21．A．He B．You C．They D．She 22．A．tests B．sides C．choices D．changes 23．A．different B．famous C．lovely D．special 24．A．left B．called C．met D．helped 25．A．mountain B．village C．area D．hometown 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了德国米其林厨师马里奥·维埃拉在长沙生活工作15年，逐渐将中国当作自己第二故乡的经历。 16．句意：他去过很多国家，包括意大利、法国和澳大利亚。 空格后提到的意大利、法国和澳大利亚都是国家，countries符合。 17．句意：最后，他来到中国湖南省长沙工作和生活。 后文“When I first came here”与此处呼应，表示他从德国来到长沙，came符合语境。 18．句意：维埃拉在阳湖湿地公园开了一家西餐厅，人们喜欢那里的食物。 结合“people like the food there”可知，应是人们喜欢餐厅里的食物，restaurant符合。 19．句意：当我第一次来到这里时，我非常喜欢这座城市，尤其是当地热情欢迎我的人们。 后文“but all the people were friendly”提到本地人对新来者友好，所以此处应是指“热情欢迎”作者的当地人，welcome符合语境。 20．句意：维埃拉在长沙感到很开心。 根据后文“I am lucky. I have many friends and old customers.”可知，他在这里生活顺心，只有happy符合情感基调。 21．句意：他们总是追随我。 前文提到老顾客“old customers”，此处应用They来指代“old customers”。 22．句意：在过去的15年里，这个德国人见证了这座城市的巨大变化。 后文“Tall buildings have been built quickly. Many beautiful gardens have been set up and people can enjoy colourful flowers.”提到高楼建起、新修花园，都是城市发展带来的改变，changes符合语境。 23．句意：长沙和过去真的不一样了。 固定搭配“be different from”意为“和……不同”，符合前文城市发生巨大变化的描述。 24．句意：我在这里遇到了我的妻子。 按照叙事逻辑，维埃拉来长沙后组建了家庭，所以此处应是指“遇到了他的妻子”，met符合语境。 25．句意：中国已经成为我的第二家乡。 他的家庭、事业、朋友都在中国，因此将中国称为第二家乡，hometown符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A student stuck a note on his classmate’s back while they were at recess (课间休息) one day. The note said “I’m Stupid”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back. Ignoring the laughter, he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “Before I punish you all, let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be labeled (贴标签) at one point or another by other people who don’t want you to succeed. All you have to do is ignore these labels. You have to take every chance you have to learn, grow and improve.” Then the teacher added, “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise, you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you.” 26．Why did the student stick the note on the boy’s back? A．To make the teacher notice the boy. B．To help him with a math question. C．To play a game during the break. D．To make fun of the boy. 27．What advice did the teacher give if someone is labeled by others? A．Listen to what others say. B．Don’t care about the label. C．Turn to the teacher for help. D．Punish the one who labeled them. 28．What lesson might the teacher try to tell all the students? A．We should learn from our friends. B．We need to make as many friends as possible. C．It’s important to consider how others feel. D．It’s not easy to build strong friendships. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生在课间休息时把一张写着“我很笨”的纸条贴在同学的背上，其他同学都嘲笑他但不说原因，直到数学课上这个被嘲笑的同学解决了难题，老师借此教育学生不要在意别人贴的标签，同时也要友善对待他人。 26．根据文章第一段“A student stuck a note on his classmate’s back...The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why.”可知，学生把纸条贴在男孩背上是为了取笑他。 27．根据文章第四段“All you have to do is ignore these labels...”可知，老师建议如果有人被他人贴标签，不要在意这些标签。 28．根据文章最后一段“And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy...Otherwise, you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you.”可知，老师想告诉学生们要考虑他人的感受，友善待人。 A Siheyuan is a kind of Chinese yard house. It is a historical kind of living place. We can easily find it all over China, especially in Beijing. Siheyuan is made up of four buildings. These houses usually face south in order to get more sunlight during winter. The Chinese word for “palace” is Gong. The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as the palace for both Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls, towers, and small parks in it. It is one of the greatest palaces in the world. Houses of this kind are mostly found in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). They have been very popular for long. They look like big tents. On the top there is a round hole which is open during the day and closed at night. 29．In which picture can we see the yurt? A． B． C． D． 30．It’s clear that ________. A．Siheyuan is only found in Beijing B．the Palace Museum has halls, towers and parks C．the hole on the top of each yurt is always open D．the Palace Museum was built in Tang Dynasty 31．Where is the passage probably from? A．A novel. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．A movie poster. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国三种特色建筑：四合院、宫殿和蒙古包，分别说明了它们的分布、结构和文化特点。 29．文中描述蒙古包yurt：look like big tents“看起来像大帐篷”，且顶部有圆形孔洞。选项C的图片符合蒙古包的圆形帐篷外观特征。 30．文中明确说明故宫“has many halls, towers, and small parks in it”。 31．本文是介绍中国传统建筑的科普类短文，这类内容常见于杂志。 Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s intangible cultural heritage (ICH). Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH, such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up—cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 32．What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A．Travelling farther north. B．Joining in live shows. C．Wearing traditional clothes. D．Having fun on the phone. 33．What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree on? A．ICH encourages more local visits. B．Trains help make ICH more popular. C．ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. D．Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains. 34．What does Paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys? A．Their features and influence. B．Their reasons. C．Their problems and methods. D．Their future and improvement. 35．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Trains push China’s cultural heritage further B．China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains C．More ICH trains begin running on railways in China D．Train passengers share different local cultures of China 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国火车成为展示非物质文化遗产（ICH）的平台，通过现场表演和互动让乘客近距离体验传统文化，促进了文化传承和旅游业发展，同时也面临挑战并提出了解决方案。 32．根据文章第二段“On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp...Tourists...sang and danced excitedly with the two performers together.”可知，K7041列车上的新鲜体验是乘客可以参与现场表演。 33．根据文章第二段“He thought the train was a good platform for promoting ICH.”和第四段“Professor Xiao Fang...shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains.”可知，Gulayier和Xiao教授都认为火车有助于推广非物质文化遗产。 34．根据文章第五段“However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges...Therefore, some solutions are coming up...”可知，该段提到了非物质文化遗产列车旅程面临的问题及解决方法。 35．根据文章最后一段“The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons...proving that innovation and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations.”可知，文章主要讲述火车推动中国文化遗产传承与创新。 Do you compare yourself to others? Maybe your friend has something you want, or your brother or sister is allowed to do something you’re not. Although comparisons are natural and can sometimes be helpful, focusing too much on others can harm your happiness. Dr. Jack says, “We often compare ourselves to people doing better or worse than us. But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of your progress and excited for what’s ahead. Focusing on your own goals is better than always trying to beat others.” Comparing yourself to others can help you see your own achievements and find friends with similar interests. However, remember that no one is perfect. Pay attention to how comparing makes you feel. “If you start feeling low, focus on your own strengths,” Jack adds. Ask yourself, “What am I good at?”—this can build self-confidence. You might ask, “What if all my friends are better than me?” According to Dr. White, feeling jealous (妒忌的) is not always bad. Instead, focus on improving your own work. Learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only make them happy but also help you feel positive. It encourages everyone to support each other. 36．What is the main suggestion in Paragraph 1? A．We should compare with others. B．We should share things with our brothers. C．We should focus more on ourselves. D．We should avoid all comparisons. 37．Why does Dr. Jack suggest comparing yourself to your past self? A．To care more about others. B．To be proud of what you’ve achieved. C．To change your future goals. D．To compete with better people. 38．What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” mean in Paragraph 3? A．What you’re good at. B．What you’ve experienced. C．What you’re crazy about. D．What you don’t understand. 39．What does Dr. White recommend if you feel jealous? A．Trusting your friends completely. B．Celebrating others’ success. C．Making more new friends. D．Forgetting your own feelings. 40．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Plan Your Own Future B．Enjoy Your Own Happiness C．Run Your Own Race D．Follow Your Own Dream 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何健康地看待和进行自我比较，核心倡导人们专注自身成长而非盲目和他人比较。 36．第一段最后明确提到“Although comparisons are natural and can sometimes be helpful, focusing too much on others can harm your happiness.”说明过度关注别人有害，核心建议是多关注我们自己。 37．第二段提到“But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self.”说明和过去或未来的自己比较，意思是能让你为自己取得的进步感到骄傲。 38．划线短语后紧跟解释：感到低落时问自己“我擅长什么？”，这能建立自信。因此“your own strengths”就是“你自己擅长的事”。 39．最后一段Dr. White的观点提到，感到妒忌时，“Learning to celebrate your friends’success…help you feel positive”，也就是建议学会庆祝他人的成功。 40．全文核心观点是：不要总和他人比较，要专注自己的成长和目标，做好自己。Run Your Own Race“按自己的步调前行”最贴合这个核心。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The students in Grade 8 have seen a(n) ________ (教育的) film recently. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：八年级的学生最近看了一部有教育意义的电影。教育的“educational”，形容词，此处修饰名词film。 42．Development is ________ (当然) the key to success. 【答案】certainly/naturally 【详解】句意：发展当然是成功的关键。“当然”certainly/naturally，是副词，作状语。 43．Fang Yuan, a ________ (先锋) in medicine, is kind and patient. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：方元，一位医学领域的先锋，为人友善且有耐心。“先锋”对应的英文是pioneer，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数。 44．That small dog barks loudly, but it doesn’t ________ (使害怕) anyone. 【答案】frighten 【详解】句意：那只小狗大声吠叫，但它不会吓到任何人。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“使害怕”，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，“使害怕”的英文为frighten。 45．We can learn a lot about history in the ________ (朝代) museum. 【答案】dynasty 【详解】句意：我们可以在朝代博物馆学到很多关于历史的知识。根据汉语提示可知，dynasty“朝代”为名词，此处作定语修饰museum，表示“朝代的博物馆”，故填dynasty。 46．The capital city lies in the ________ (centre) part of the country. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这座首都城市位于这个国家的中部地区。句中“part”为名词，需要形容词来修饰。名词“centre”对应的形容词形式为central，意为“中心的、中央的”。 47．When I graduated in 2012, I travelled to a European country on vacation and visited many attractive ________ (site). 【答案】sites 【详解】句意：2012年毕业时，我去一个欧洲国家度假，参观了许多迷人的景点。根据中英文对照可知，many修饰可数名词复数，site表示“地点；景点”，其复数形式为sites。 48．Thousands of people from around the world have come to visit Nanjing this year, making it one of the most popular ________ (attract). 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：今年，来自世界各地的成千上万的人来到南京参观，这使得南京成为最受欢迎的景点之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”；attract的名词形式为attraction，复数是attractions。 49．Since the moment she arrived in Guilin, she ________ (fall) in love with its beautiful rivers and mountains. 【答案】has fallen 【详解】句意：自从她到达桂林的那一刻起，她就爱上了这里美丽的山水。“Since the moment she arrived in Guilin”为现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去某个时间点开始，持续到现在（她现在仍然爱着），强调对现在的影响。主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语结构需用“has + 过去分词”。“fall”的过去分词为“fallen”。 50．Our teacher often encourages ________ (read) aloud to improve our language skills. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励大声朗读来提高我们的语言技能。句中“encourages”意为“鼓励”，常用结构为“encourage doing sth.”或“encourage sb. to do sth.” ；“read”本身可作动词，表示“阅读”，此处用“reading”是“encourage doing sth.”结构，用动名词形式作宾语，符合句意。 B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 阅读下面对话，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．take care of  B．take a seat  C． get better  D．take your temperature  E. put on Doctor: Helen, 51 . How are you feeling? Helen: Not good...I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me 52 ... Oh, it’s quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. Doctor: We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. And remember to 53 a mask when you’re outside. Helen: Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. If you 54 yourself well, you’ll 55 soon. Helen: OK, thank you. I will! 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．E 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文主要描述Helen因感冒发烧去看医生，医生询问症状、测量体温并给出治疗建议的对话。 51．句意：Helen，请坐。此处应为医生礼貌性邀请病人入座。take a seat意为“请坐”，符合语境。故选B。 52．句意：让我来给你量体温。根据“it’s quite high”和备选词汇可知，医生给Helen测量了体温，take your temperature意为“量体温”，符合语境。故选D。 53．句意：并且记得外出时戴上口罩。根据备选词汇和空格后的“a mask”可知，此处表示戴上口罩。put on意为“戴上、穿上”，符合语境。故选E。 54．句意：如果你好好照顾自己，你很快就会好起来的。根据备选词汇和空格后的“yourself”可知，此处表示照顾自己。take care of意为“照顾”，符合语境。故选A。 55．句意：如果你好好照顾自己，你很快就会好起来的。根据备选词汇和“you’ll...soon”可知，此处表示你很快就会好起来。get better意为“好转、康复”，符合语境。故选C。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Nowadays, OpenAI company’s ChatGPT, Dall-E and Sora have been a hot topic all around the world. But perhaps most of us have never thought about what it takes to run such intelligent (智能的) products. One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised—plenty of water! Why does a computer programme need so much water? In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans. In the process, it not only uses much electricity but also produces much heat. So, on hot days, computer engineers use water to keep the computers cool. Microsoft has worked with OpenAI for years. In a recent report, Microsoft shared how much water was used from 2021 to 2022. The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools. It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise. Usually, AI supercomputing centres lie in places that are cool for most of the years. These centres can just use outside air to cool the computers. But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃. The computer engineers have to use a large amount of water to cool all the machines. ChatGPT also “drinks” water while chatting. Scientists have worked out the environmental costs of using AI products. For a conversation of 20 to 50 questions and answers, ChatGPT uses up a bottle of water, about 500 ml. The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons. Many people are unaware of the problem. If you don’t know how many resources ChatGPT uses, how can you help to save water? The next time you are amazed at how smart ChatGPT is, think about how much water it’s “drinking”. Why not reduce the time of talking to machines—to help save the Earth’s water resources? Around the world, intelligent products are 56 heatedly. However, the fact that much water is used in running them may 57 many people. The 58 for using much water When an AI has the ability of 59 like a man, it needs electricity and produces heat. As a result, water is used to keep the computers cool. A recent report by Microsoft From 2021 to 2022, the amount of the water used in cooling machines kept 60 . The training of the AI systems is the cause of it. The analysis (分析) The amount of used water is ◇ connected with 61 where AI supercomputing centres are built. ◇ affected by the high 62 in these places. ◇ not the 63 all year round and changes with the seasons. Advice ◇ Consider it as a 64 . ◇ Save the Earth’s water resources by having more 65 with humans. 【答案】 56．discussed 57．surprise 58．reason 59．writing 60．rising/increasing 61．places 62．temperature 63．same 64．problem 65．conversations/talks 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能产品需要消耗大量水资源来运行，为节约水资源，文中给出了建议。 56．根据“Nowadays, OpenAI company’s ChatGPT, Dall-E and Sora have been a hot topic all around the world.”可知，在全球范围内，智能产品正在被热议。故填discussed。 57．根据“One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised—plenty of water!”可知，运行它们时使用大量水的事实可能会让很多人感到惊讶，surprise“使（某人）惊讶”，情态动词may后填动词原形。故填surprise。 58．根据“Why does a computer program need so much water? In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans. ”可知，此处说明使用大量水的原因，reason“原因”。故填reason。 59．根据“In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans. In the process, it not only uses much electricity but also produces much heat.”可知，当人工智能系统学习像人一样写作时，它需要电力并产生热量，介词of后接动名词。故填writing。 60．根据“The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools. It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise.”可知，2021年至2022年，AI系统的训练，导致冷却机用水量持续上升，keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，应填动名词作宾语。故填rising/increasing。 61．根据“Usually, AI supercomputing centers lie in places that are cool for most of the year. These centers can just use outside air to cool the computers.”可知，用水量与人工智能超级计算中心的建设地点有关，place“地点”，用复数形式表泛指。故填places。 62．根据“But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃.”可知，用水量受高温的影响。故填temperature。 63． 根据“The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons.”可知，用水量并非一年四季都是一样的，而是随季节变化。故填same。 64．根据“Many people are unaware of the problem.”可知，很多人没有意识到这个问题，应将其视为一个问题。故填problem。 65．根据“Why not reduce the time of talking to machines—to help save the Earth’s water resources!”可知，通过减少与机器的对话，即与人类进行更多对话来节省地球水资源。故填conversations/talks。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Ten years ago, my hometown was like a black-and-white photo. The streets used to be n 66 with bicycle bells ringing and old men enjoying the sunshine. Today, it’s turned into a bright and colourful painting. The dirty paths became wide roads with trees and flowers on either side. Last year, the high-speed railway station o 67 . My cousin in Suzhou can visit us in just 1 hour. It used to take my father 5 hours by bus. How l 68 we are now! O 69 there was a dirty river behind our school. But now it becomes a clear stream. Every spring, families have picnics under trees that volunteers planted in the park. My friends have fun playing sports, i 70 ping-pong, volleyball and so on. Even Grandma uses smartphones. She video-calls cousins abroad and buys groceries through apps. The new smart library near the square is my favourite spot. No librarians—just scan your ID, and the robot brings you b 71 ! But some things never change. The 500-year-old stone bridge s 72 stands proudly, protected as cultural heritage. Old tea houses now sell milk tea together with traditional Longjing tea, m 73 old with new. During some important festivals, people use many LED lanterns to f 74 different characters in the sky. Moreover, we set up shining drones (无人机). These cool new ways help us add old traditions to our m 75 lives. I love my hometown and I’m glad we’re growing wisely, not just quickly. 【答案】 66．narrow/arrow 67．opened/pened 68．lucky/ucky 69．Once/nce 70．including/ncluding 71．books/ooks 72．still/till 73．mixing/ixing 74．form/orm 75．modern/odern 【导语】本文通过今昔对比，讲述了家乡在生活、交通、环境等方面的巨大变迁。 66．句意：过去街道很狭窄，只有自行车铃声和晒太阳的老人。根据后文与现在“wide roads”的对比可知，过去的街道通常是狭窄的，应填形容词narrow“狭窄的”。 67．句意：去年高铁站启用了。时间状语“Last year”确定时态为一般过去时，“high-speed railway station”与“开放/启用”的语义搭配，首字母o对应opened。 68．句意：我们现在多幸运啊！感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，空处应填形容词，结合从前5小时车程到如今1小时高铁的对比，这是幸运的，应填形容词lucky。 69．句意：曾经我们学校后面有一条脏河。There was...”是过去存在句型，此处需要一个表示“过去、曾经”的时间状语与后文“But now”形成时间对比。结合首字母“O”，应填Once。 70．句意：我的朋友们运动玩乐，包括乒乓球、排球等。现在分词作伴随状语，列举运动项目，首字母i及“and so on”的举例逻辑指向including。 71．句意：机器人会给你拿来书。“smart library”的场景提示借阅书籍，“bring you”后接名词复数表泛指，首字母b对应books。 72．句意：那座拥有500年历史的石桥仍然傲然屹立，作为文化遗产受到保护。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“stands”。前文“But some things never change”提示，石桥依然如故，应用表示“仍然、依旧”的副词。结合首字母“s”，应填still。 73．句意：老茶馆现在卖奶茶和传统龙井茶，将新旧融合。空处填现在分词作伴随状语，表达“mix old with new”的含义，首字母m对应mixing。 74．句意：在重要节日期间，人们用LED灯笼在空中组成不同的文字。该处需一个动词，位于“to”之后构成动词不定式，表示目的。“form”作为动词，意为“形成、组成”。用灯笼组成汉字形状是常见的庆祝方式。结合首字母“f”，应填form。 75．句意：这些新潮方式让古老传统融入现代生活。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“lives”。根据前文“LED lanterns”、“drones”等现代科技，以及“add old traditions to...”的逻辑，是将传统融入“现代的”生活。结合首字母“m”，应填modern。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．旅行让人开阔眼界，增长知识。假如你们学校的英语报刊以 “Man Who Travels Far Knows More” 为题进行征稿。请用英语写一份稿件投稿，介绍一次令你印象深刻的旅行经历以及这次旅行带给你的收获或感悟。 （不少于90字） 提示问题： When and where did you travel? How did you go there? Who did you travel with? What did you see? What did you do during your travel? What was the best part of the travel? What have you got from this travel experience? （2到3句） Man Who Travels Far Knows More I have travelled to some places. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                            Man Who Travels Far Knows More     I have travelled to some places, but the most memorable trip was to Guilin, China, last summer. I went there by train with my family. Guilin is famous for its stunning karst mountains and the Li River. During the trip, we took a boat cruise along the Li River, hiked up the Elephant Trunk Hill, and explored the Reed Flute Cave. The best part of the trip was the boat cruise, where we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery of the mountains and the clear water.       This travel experience taught me the beauty of nature and the importance of preserving it. I also learned about the local culture and history, which broadened my horizons. Traveling truly allows us to see the world from a different perspective and enriches our lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③ 提示：根据提示问题描述一次印象深刻的旅行经历，并阐述旅行带来的收获或感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，简要说明旅行的时间和地点； 第二步，描述旅行的具体过程，包括同行者、所见所闻以及活动； 第三步，总结旅行的亮点和收获，表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 ② breathtaking scenery令人叹为观止的风景 ③ from a different perspective从不同的角度 [高分句型] ① The best part of the trip was the boat cruise, where we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery of the mountains and the clear water. (where引导的非限制性定语从句) ② I also learned about the local culture and history, which broadened my horizons. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．The hiker stood at the top of the mountain, feeling the strong wind blowing ________ his face as he looked down at the valley below. A．along B．above C．across D．against 2．—After the fire destroyed their home, the neighbours offered help at once. The family said, “We really thank them from the ________ of our hearts.” —True kindness shines brightest in difficult times. A．way B．condition C．surface D．bottom 3．—Do you ________ enjoy watching cooking shows, Mrs. Brown? —No, and my husband doesn’t like them, ________. So we often order takeout on weekends. A．too; also B．also; either C．either; as well D．as well; either 4．—I think life without old friends is ________. After all, nothing can replace the comfort of long-term friendship. —I agree. Even with busy work, we should often visit our old friends. A．a bit boring B．a bit of boring C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored 5．—Where is your mother? —She ________ the UK and she ________ London for two weeks. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has gone to 6．Living in a foreign country has been an exciting experience, and I’ve been used to the new culture. However, ________, I miss my family’s laughter around the dinner table. A．at a time B．from time to time C．at all times D．at any time 7．—Learning English well is _________. —Yes, but it will become much easier if you  _________. A．hard work, hard work B．hard work, work hard C．a hard work, hard work D．a hard work, work hard 8．In recent years, Nanjing has become an Internet-famous city for its local food, ________ salted duck and tangbao. A．for example B．because of C．such as D．instead of 9．---When ____ your cousin ____ his hometown? ---He _____ for nearly three years. A．has, left; has been away B．did, leave; has left C．has, left; has left D．did, leave; has been away 10．Look! ________ high speed the roller coaster ________! A．How; moves at B．What; moves C．How; is moving at D．What; is moving at 11．—________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; can’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Need; must; mustn’t 12．—Excuse me, do you know ________ the concert tickets? —Sure. At the box office near the front door. A．how to get B．when to get C．what to get D．where to get 13．—I’ve had a wonderful time in your city. I will feel sorry for leaving. — ________. A．Don’t say that B．Oh, I’m glad that you’ve enjoyed yourself C．Enjoy yourself D．Goodbye 14．Look at the chart. Which of the following should be put in the empty box? A．Learning to write B．Using English C．Booking tickets D．Reading books 15．Which of the following sentences is a FACT? A．Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province. B．Nanjing is the most charming city in China. C．The air quality in Nanjing has improved recently. D．Nanjing locals are the warmest people you’ll meet. 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Mario Vieira is a Michelin chef (米其林厨师) from Germany. He has been to many 16 , including Italy, France and Australia. And finally he 17 to work and live in Changsha, Hunan Province, China. Vieira runs a Western 18 in Yanghu Wetland Park and people like the food there. “I have been working in Changsha for 15 years,” he said. “When I first came here, I liked the city very much, especially the local people who gave me a warm 19 . I couldn’t speak Chinese at that time, but all the people were friendly.” Vieira felt 20 in Changsha. “I am lucky. I have many friends and old customers. 21 always follow me,” he said. “I have customers who drive three hours to come here and then drive three hours home.” In the past 15 years, the German has seen great 22 of the city. Tall buildings have been built quickly. Many beautiful gardens have been set up and people can enjoy colourful flowers. “Changsha is really 23 from the past,” he said. “I 24 my wife here. Our son was born here and now he is studying here. My business and my friends are here. China has become my second 25 ,” Vieira added. 16．A．cities B．towns C．islands D．countries 17．A．stopped B．waited C．came D．forgot 18．A．restaurant B．college C．factory D．hospital 19．A．welcome B．talk C．lesson D．meal 20．A．nervous B．happy C．healthy D．hard 21．A．He B．You C．They D．She 22．A．tests B．sides C．choices D．changes 23．A．different B．famous C．lovely D．special 24．A．left B．called C．met D．helped 25．A．mountain B．village C．area D．hometown 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A student stuck a note on his classmate’s back while they were at recess (课间休息) one day. The note said “I’m Stupid”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back. Ignoring the laughter, he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “Before I punish you all, let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be labeled (贴标签) at one point or another by other people who don’t want you to succeed. All you have to do is ignore these labels. You have to take every chance you have to learn, grow and improve.” Then the teacher added, “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise, you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you.” 26．Why did the student stick the note on the boy’s back? A．To make the teacher notice the boy. B．To help him with a math question. C．To play a game during the break. D．To make fun of the boy. 27．What advice did the teacher give if someone is labeled by others? A．Listen to what others say. B．Don’t care about the label. C．Turn to the teacher for help. D．Punish the one who labeled them. 28．What lesson might the teacher try to tell all the students? A．We should learn from our friends. B．We need to make as many friends as possible. C．It’s important to consider how others feel. D．It’s not easy to build strong friendships. A Siheyuan is a kind of Chinese yard house. It is a historical kind of living place. We can easily find it all over China, especially in Beijing. Siheyuan is made up of four buildings. These houses usually face south in order to get more sunlight during winter. The Chinese word for “palace” is Gong. The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as the palace for both Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls, towers, and small parks in it. It is one of the greatest palaces in the world. Houses of this kind are mostly found in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). They have been very popular for long. They look like big tents. On the top there is a round hole which is open during the day and closed at night. 29．In which picture can we see the yurt? A． B． C． D． 30．It’s clear that ________. A．Siheyuan is only found in Beijing B．the Palace Museum has halls, towers and parks C．the hole on the top of each yurt is always open D．the Palace Museum was built in Tang Dynasty 31．Where is the passage probably from? A．A novel. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．A movie poster. Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s intangible cultural heritage (ICH). Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH, such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up—cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 32．What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A．Travelling farther north. B．Joining in live shows. C．Wearing traditional clothes. D．Having fun on the phone. 33．What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree on? A．ICH encourages more local visits. B．Trains help make ICH more popular. C．ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. D．Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains. 34．What does Paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys? A．Their features and influence. B．Their reasons. C．Their problems and methods. D．Their future and improvement. 35．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Trains push China’s cultural heritage further B．China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains C．More ICH trains begin running on railways in China D．Train passengers share different local cultures of China Do you compare yourself to others? Maybe your friend has something you want, or your brother or sister is allowed to do something you’re not. Although comparisons are natural and can sometimes be helpful, focusing too much on others can harm your happiness. Dr. Jack says, “We often compare ourselves to people doing better or worse than us. But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of your progress and excited for what’s ahead. Focusing on your own goals is better than always trying to beat others.” Comparing yourself to others can help you see your own achievements and find friends with similar interests. However, remember that no one is perfect. Pay attention to how comparing makes you feel. “If you start feeling low, focus on your own strengths,” Jack adds. Ask yourself, “What am I good at?”—this can build self-confidence. You might ask, “What if all my friends are better than me?” According to Dr. White, feeling jealous (妒忌的) is not always bad. Instead, focus on improving your own work. Learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only make them happy but also help you feel positive. It encourages everyone to support each other. 36．What is the main suggestion in Paragraph 1? A．We should compare with others. B．We should share things with our brothers. C．We should focus more on ourselves. D．We should avoid all comparisons. 37．Why does Dr. Jack suggest comparing yourself to your past self? A．To care more about others. B．To be proud of what you’ve achieved. C．To change your future goals. D．To compete with better people. 38．What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” mean in Paragraph 3? A．What you’re good at. B．What you’ve experienced. C．What you’re crazy about. D．What you don’t understand. 39．What does Dr. White recommend if you feel jealous? A．Trusting your friends completely. B．Celebrating others’ success. C．Making more new friends. D．Forgetting your own feelings. 40．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Plan Your Own Future B．Enjoy Your Own Happiness C．Run Your Own Race D．Follow Your Own Dream 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The students in Grade 8 have seen a(n) ________ (教育的) film recently. 42．Development is ________ (当然) the key to success. 43．Fang Yuan, a ________ (先锋) in medicine, is kind and patient. 44．That small dog barks loudly, but it doesn’t ________ (使害怕) anyone. 45．We can learn a lot about history in the ________ (朝代) museum. 46．The capital city lies in the ________ (centre) part of the country. 47．When I graduated in 2012, I travelled to a European country on vacation and visited many attractive ________ (site). 48．Thousands of people from around the world have come to visit Nanjing this year, making it one of the most popular ________ (attract). 49．Since the moment she arrived in Guilin, she ________ (fall) in love with its beautiful rivers and mountains. 50．Our teacher often encourages ________ (read) aloud to improve our language skills. B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 阅读下面对话，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．take care of  B．take a seat  C． get better  D．take your temperature  E. put on Doctor: Helen, 51 . How are you feeling? Helen: Not good...I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me 52 ... Oh, it’s quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. Doctor: We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. And remember to 53 a mask when you’re outside. Helen: Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. If you 54 yourself well, you’ll 55 soon. Helen: OK, thank you. I will! 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Nowadays, OpenAI company’s ChatGPT, Dall-E and Sora have been a hot topic all around the world. But perhaps most of us have never thought about what it takes to run such intelligent (智能的) products. One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised—plenty of water! Why does a computer programme need so much water? In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans. In the process, it not only uses much electricity but also produces much heat. So, on hot days, computer engineers use water to keep the computers cool. Microsoft has worked with OpenAI for years. In a recent report, Microsoft shared how much water was used from 2021 to 2022. The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools. It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise. Usually, AI supercomputing centres lie in places that are cool for most of the years. These centres can just use outside air to cool the computers. But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃. The computer engineers have to use a large amount of water to cool all the machines. ChatGPT also “drinks” water while chatting. Scientists have worked out the environmental costs of using AI products. For a conversation of 20 to 50 questions and answers, ChatGPT uses up a bottle of water, about 500 ml. The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons. Many people are unaware of the problem. If you don’t know how many resources ChatGPT uses, how can you help to save water? The next time you are amazed at how smart ChatGPT is, think about how much water it’s “drinking”. Why not reduce the time of talking to machines—to help save the Earth’s water resources? Around the world, intelligent products are 56 heatedly. However, the fact that much water is used in running them may 57 many people. The 58 for using much water When an AI has the ability of 59 like a man, it needs electricity and produces heat. As a result, water is used to keep the computers cool. A recent report by Microsoft From 2021 to 2022, the amount of the water used in cooling machines kept 60 . The training of the AI systems is the cause of it. The analysis (分析) The amount of used water is ◇ connected with 61 where AI supercomputing centres are built. ◇ affected by the high 62 in these places. ◇ not the 63 all year round and changes with the seasons. Advice ◇ Consider it as a 64 . ◇ Save the Earth’s water resources by having more 65 with humans. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Ten years ago, my hometown was like a black-and-white photo. The streets used to be n 66 with bicycle bells ringing and old men enjoying the sunshine. Today, it’s turned into a bright and colourful painting. The dirty paths became wide roads with trees and flowers on either side. Last year, the high-speed railway station o 67 . My cousin in Suzhou can visit us in just 1 hour. It used to take my father 5 hours by bus. How l 68 we are now! O 69 there was a dirty river behind our school. But now it becomes a clear stream. Every spring, families have picnics under trees that volunteers planted in the park. My friends have fun playing sports, i 70 ping-pong, volleyball and so on. Even Grandma uses smartphones. She video-calls cousins abroad and buys groceries through apps. The new smart library near the square is my favourite spot. No librarians—just scan your ID, and the robot brings you b 71 ! But some things never change. The 500-year-old stone bridge s 72 stands proudly, protected as cultural heritage. Old tea houses now sell milk tea together with traditional Longjing tea, m 73 old with new. During some important festivals, people use many LED lanterns to f 74 different characters in the sky. Moreover, we set up shining drones (无人机). These cool new ways help us add old traditions to our m 75 lives. I love my hometown and I’m glad we’re growing wisely, not just quickly. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．旅行让人开阔眼界，增长知识。假如你们学校的英语报刊以 “Man Who Travels Far Knows More” 为题进行征稿。请用英语写一份稿件投稿，介绍一次令你印象深刻的旅行经历以及这次旅行带给你的收获或感悟。 （不少于90字） 提示问题： When and where did you travel? How did you go there? Who did you travel with? What did you see? What did you do during your travel? What was the best part of the travel? What have you got from this travel experience? （2到3句） Man Who Travels Far Knows More I have travelled to some places. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $