2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下学期第一次月考模拟练习卷

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考模拟练习卷 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. When picking a gift for your friend, it’s wise to think twice before making a ____ . A. chance B. character C. change D. choice 2. Though we meet many difficulties, we are always ____ about our future. A. hopeful B. powerful C. successful D. thoughtful 3. The Smiths ____ in the north, but now they ____ in the south. A. used to live；used to live B. were used to live；are used to living C. were used to living；are used to living D. used to live；are used to living 4. —As we all know, Shanghai is a modern city ____ the east of China. —You’re right. It is developing ____ an amazing speed. A. at；at B. in；at C. on；in D. on；at 5. —Look! A deer! —Stay silent! You’ll ____ it away. A. fight B. push C. scare D. attack 6. —When do you know this exciting news? —I knew nothing about it ____ you told me yesterday. A. until B. since C. after D. because 7. The musician sings ____ beautifully that I am ____ lost in it. A. so；smoothly B. such；quickly C. so；certainly D. such；completely 8. — ____ you ____ in your book report? —Not yet. I fell asleep when I was doing my homework last night. A. Are；handing B. Were；handing C. Did；hand D. Have；handed 9. The new road will make it easier for the ____ to sell their fresh fruit in the city. A. fishermen B. villagers C. singers D. writers 10. — ____ has your grandpa lived here? —Since last year. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 11. Our Science class is interesting because there are ____ in the lab to help us do experiments, like test tubes and microscopes. A. a wealth of tools B. a few of tool C. a little tools D. a lot tools 12. Mr White was looking for his key ____ but he couldn’t find it ____ . A. everywhere；anywhere B. everywhere；somewhere C. somewhere；everywhere D. anywhere；somewhere 13. —Lucy, where is Mr Wang? —He ____ Beijing to attend a meeting. A. have gone to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have been to 14. —How long has the Russia-Ukraine military conflict (冲突) ____ ? —For over 3 years. A. started B. ended C. been on D. been over 15. —What about visiting Shanghai Disneyland this May Day holiday? — ____ . By bus or by train? A. I’m not sure. B. Sounds great C. No way D. I’m afraid not 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Have you ever been to Hong Kong? The seaside city is in the south of China. And it’s a great place to travel. This summer vacation, I traveled there with my __16__ . First, we took a taxi to the Ocean Park. There were some fun __17__ in it, especially the “Ocean Wonder”. There we could see thousands of marine (海洋的) animals. When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I __18__ I was in the ocean. We watched some wonderful __19__ in it. The shows were quite wonderful. We also noticed a beautiful dolphin. It was having a movement in the water. It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a __20__ fish. It moved fast and suddenly __21__ out of the water, going up into the air beautifully. It was really __22__ . Then we went to the amusement park. The new rides there looked very scary. At first, I __23__ that I couldn’t ride them well. However, my brother told me, “If you’re scared, just __24__ loudly. It can help you a lot.” To be honest, after riding, I found that did help and I felt very __25__ . I think whatever you do, you will never know what’s going on __26__ you try. Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. Finally, we __27__ to Hong Kong Times Square. It was so clean and __28__ that I could see everything clearly. I had never seen such a beautiful place. My brother __29__ me a white T-shirt. We also chose gifts for our parents. After a while, I felt a little __30__ . So we had wonton noodles in a restaurant. They were inexpensive and delicious. 16. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 17. A. islands B. areas C. treasures D. tours 18. A. felt like B. thought of C. checked out D. made sure 19. A. games B. chances C. choices D. shows 20. A. daily B. fat C. loud D. rich 21. A. changed B. ran C. jumped D. took 22. A. amazing B. serious C. tiring D. usual 23. A. sent B. feared C. spread D. hoped 24. A. smile B. teach C. throw D. shout 25. A. peaceful B. nervous C. excited D. sorry 26. A. until B. when C. if D. though 27. A. left B. forgot C. built D. went 28. A. dark B. perfect C. bright D. safe 29. A. designed B. cut C. lent D. bought 30. A. lonely B. hungry C. foolish D. moved 三、阅读理解（共17小题，每小题2分，满分34分） A ①On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seawards ____ . You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater height. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) ②This poem is only 20 characters long, but its perfect mixture of beauty and philosophical (哲理的) thinking has made it a classic for centuries. The first two lines of the poem describe scenery, while the last two lines show the poet’s feelings. ③Wang Zhihuan used clever wordplay to write this poem. The first and second lines match in terms of their sound and meaning, as do the third and fourth lines. ④The first line describes the setting sun in the west, while the second line describes the river flowing towards the east. Together, they make for a grand (宏伟的) view. The third and fourth lines point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see. This not only shows the poet’s great aspirations (抱负), but also encourages people to keep moving ahead and not to let success or failure go to their heads. ⑤Wang Zhihuan (688-742) was a Tang Dynasty poet. He was a brave man. He liked to travel across China, drinking and waving his sword around while singing. He was good at writing quatrains (绝句). Most of Wang’s poems describe natural scenery and life in the frontier (边塞). Wang was good friends with frontier poets Gao Shi and Wang Changling. 1. Which word may be the best to fill in the blank? A. runs B. swims C. flows D. walks 2. From the passage, we know Wang Zhihuan is ____ . A. shy but talented B. aspiring and brave C. unfriendly and lonely D. sad but humorous 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poem? A. Wang Zhihuan translated the poem. B. This poem doesn’t encourage people to keep moving ahead. C. The first line of the poem describes the rising sun in the east. D. The last two lines of the poem point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see. 4. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ B An exhibition about the Grand Canal (大运河) ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March 1st. The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 years old. It is made up of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal. At nearly 3,200 kilometers long, it is the world’s longest man-made waterway. It has influenced the development of Chinese economics (经济) and culture for hundreds of years. Before it was built, people in ancient China used horses and oxen (公牛), or simply traveled on foot, to trade goods. It was impossible to transport large-sized goods. After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south, business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further. In fact, the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City. Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal, including bricks fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan. People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal. White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing. They were then kept to make Beijing duck. People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal. They shared their experiences, traditions and culture with others. 1. Paragraph 2 is written to ____ . A. describe the exhibition B. introduce the Grand Canal to readers C. describe the Forbidden City D. describe the position of the Grand Canal 2. Before the Grand Canal was put into use, it was impossible to ____ between the north and the south. A. trade goods B. travel C. carry small goods D. ship large-sized goods 3. The underlined word “owe” in Paragraph 4 means ____ . A. 归功于 B. 运送 C. 欠债 D. 阻碍 4. From the passage, we can learn that ____ . A. the Grand Canal is nearly 2,300 kilometers long B. we can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2nd C. the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canal D. people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs. B. The Grand Canal makes western culture develop. C. The Grand Canal influences China’s development. D. The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster. C On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. The 72-year-old then planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, but she wasn’t afraid. The traveler carried only a bag. “I also have a lot of interests in me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she finally set foot on China’s land. Cammarota’s trip was encouraged by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see what China’s Belt and Road Initiative (“—带一路”倡议) had brought to the land. By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (文化遗产). Cammarota plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road: first Kashgar (喀什), Dunhuang, and then the historic city of Xi’an. After that she’ll visit Suzhou, the city described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. She plans to end her trip in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival to China. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador (大使) of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send a message to women of my age: It’s never too late to go for your dreams.” 1. How long did it take Cammarota to reach China from Venice? A. Less than two years. B. About two and a half years. C. More than four years. D. About twenty years. 2. What did Vienna Cammarota carry on her way to China? A. A bag. B. Italian food. C. Interesting maps. D. Some silk. 3. Which of the following probably shows Cammarota’s traveling route (线路) in China? A. Kashgar→Dunhuang→Xi’an→Suzhou→Beijing B. Kashgar→Dunhuang→Beijing→Suzhou→Xi’an C. Beijing→Suzhou→Xi’an→Dunhuang→Kashgar D. Suzhou→Beijing→Xi’an→Dunhuang→Kashgar 4. What can we learn about Vienna Cammarota from the passage? A. She was nervous about how challenging the journey would be. B. She wants to encourage young women to follow their dreams. C. She became interested in China after studying Chinese in China. D. She hopes to build a better understanding between the East and West. D Orpheus was the best musician in the world. When he played his harp (竖琴), animals would stop to listen, and even trees would bend to hear his music. He fell in love with a beautiful woman named Eurydice, and they got married. One terrible day, Eurydice was walking in the grass when a poisonous snake bit her. She died immediately. Orpheus was so sad that he decided to do something impossible — go to the land of the dead to bring her back. With his harp, Orpheus went deep underground to meet Hades, the king of the dead. His music was so beautiful that Hades agreed to let Eurydice go. But there was one rule: “You can take her back,” Hades said, “but you must not look at her until you’re both out of the underworld. If you turn around, she will disappear forever.” Orpheus happily agreed. He began walking up toward the living world, hearing Eurydice’s footsteps behind him. He played the harp along the way as if it had magic. When they got closer to the exit, Orpheus started worrying: “Is she really there? What if Hades tricked me?” Right before reaching the surface, he turned around to check — and saw Eurydice smiling at him. But as soon as he saw her, she was pulled back into the darkness, crying “Goodbye!” as she disappeared. 1. In the story, what does “poisonous” mean? A. Very large and frightening. B. Moving quickly and silently. C. Having colorful patterns. D. Able to cause death or illness. 2. What was Hades’ one rule for Orpheus? A. Orpheus must not speak to Eurydice. B. Orpheus must not look back at Eurydice. C. Orpheus must play music all the way. D. Orpheus must walk out of the underworld. 3. What was the main reason that Orpheus didn’t bring Eurydice back successfully? A. He broke his promise to Hades by looking back too soon. B. He didn’t trust that Eurydice was really behind him. C. His music stopped working near the exit. D. Eurydice chose to stay in the underworld. 4. What does this story teach us? A. Love is blind. B. Some rules cannot be broken. C. Curiosity killed the cat. D. Doubt can stop you from achieving your goals. 四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） China is a great place with a long history. __1__________ Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China. Choose Where to Go You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. __2__________ Decide How Many Days to Stay Spend at least a week: 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi’an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai. Think About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice. __3__________ Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin’s ice sculptures. Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. __4__________ High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis. Get Ready with Things You Need Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证). __5__________ Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. A. China has good transport. B. Also, take some cash and cards. C. Many people come to visit it every year. D. These cities show China’s past and present. E. The weather is not too hot or too cold then. F. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscapes. G. Paying attention to the weather is very necessary. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Yellowstone National Park is __1__________ US national park. It covers about 8,983 square kilometers and is one of __2__________ (large) parks in America. Yellowstone is widely seen as the __3__________ (one) natural park in the world and it is famous for its wildlife. Native (本地的) Americans have lived in Yellowstone for __4__________ least 11,000 years. There were some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century. Later, the US Army began __5__________ (protect) the park. In 1917, the National Park Service (国家公园管理局) built __6__________ (hundred) of buildings there. Now, these buildings are __7__________ (real) important for the study about American history. Some people don’t know __8__________ to do in Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities they can do there, such as hiking, __9__________ (camp) and sightseeing. Everybody could find something interesting there. So it is really a good choice for us __10__________ (take) a trip to Yellowstone National Park. 六、阅读与表达。（共5小题，1-4每小题3分，5小题4分，满分16分） Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi’e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book he described a dream where trains were running underground, an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint (蓝图) described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years. On 1 May 2010, the World Exposition, with about 160 years of history, drew back its curtain in Shanghai. According to the Organizing Committee (组织委员会) of the World Exposition 2010, Shanghai, it was expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history. It was also the first time that the World Exposition had been held in a developing country. About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China’s eastern coastal area. It grew into a commercial (商业的) city thanks to its prosperous (繁荣的) port and Shanghai also became one of the first Chinese cities that opened their doors to the world. Along the way, it became the economic and commercial hub of China. Today, Shanghai has become an international metropolis (大都会). 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1. How many visitors would the Shanghai Exposition attract according to the material? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago? ___________________________________________________________ 3. When did the blueprint become real? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What’s the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Shanghai’s great changes? ___________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考模拟练习卷 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. When picking a gift for your friend, it’s wise to think twice before making a ____ . A. chance B. character C. change D. choice 2. Though we meet many difficulties, we are always ____ about our future. A. hopeful B. powerful C. successful D. thoughtful 3. The Smiths ____ in the north, but now they ____ in the south. A. used to live；used to live B. were used to live；are used to living C. were used to living；are used to living D. used to live；are used to living 4. —As we all know, Shanghai is a modern city ____ the east of China. —You’re right. It is developing ____ an amazing speed. A. at；at B. in；at C. on；in D. on；at 5. —Look! A deer! —Stay silent! You’ll ____ it away. A. fight B. push C. scare D. attack 6. —When do you know this exciting news? —I knew nothing about it ____ you told me yesterday. A. until B. since C. after D. because 7. The musician sings ____ beautifully that I am ____ lost in it. A. so；smoothly B. such；quickly C. so；certainly D. such；completely 8. — ____ you ____ in your book report? —Not yet. I fell asleep when I was doing my homework last night. A. Are；handing B. Were；handing C. Did；hand D. Have；handed 9. The new road will make it easier for the ____ to sell their fresh fruit in the city. A. fishermen B. villagers C. singers D. writers 10. — ____ has your grandpa lived here? —Since last year. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 11. Our Science class is interesting because there are ____ in the lab to help us do experiments, like test tubes and microscopes. A. a wealth of tools B. a few of tool C. a little tools D. a lot tools 12. Mr White was looking for his key ____ but he couldn’t find it ____ . A. everywhere；anywhere B. everywhere；somewhere C. somewhere；everywhere D. anywhere；somewhere 13. —Lucy, where is Mr Wang? —He ____ Beijing to attend a meeting. A. have gone to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have been to 14. —How long has the Russia-Ukraine military conflict (冲突) ____ ? —For over 3 years. A. started B. ended C. been on D. been over 15. —What about visiting Shanghai Disneyland this May Day holiday? — ____ . By bus or by train? A. I’m not sure. B. Sounds great C. No way D. I’m afraid not 【答案】DADBC ACDBB AACCB 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Have you ever been to Hong Kong? The seaside city is in the south of China. And it’s a great place to travel. This summer vacation, I traveled there with my __16__ . First, we took a taxi to the Ocean Park. There were some fun __17__ in it, especially the “Ocean Wonder”. There we could see thousands of marine (海洋的) animals. When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I __18__ I was in the ocean. We watched some wonderful __19__ in it. The shows were quite wonderful. We also noticed a beautiful dolphin. It was having a movement in the water. It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a __20__ fish. It moved fast and suddenly __21__ out of the water, going up into the air beautifully. It was really __22__ . Then we went to the amusement park. The new rides there looked very scary. At first, I __23__ that I couldn’t ride them well. However, my brother told me, “If you’re scared, just __24__ loudly. It can help you a lot.” To be honest, after riding, I found that did help and I felt very __25__ . I think whatever you do, you will never know what’s going on __26__ you try. Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. Finally, we __27__ to Hong Kong Times Square. It was so clean and __28__ that I could see everything clearly. I had never seen such a beautiful place. My brother __29__ me a white T-shirt. We also chose gifts for our parents. After a while, I felt a little __30__ . So we had wonton noodles in a restaurant. They were inexpensive and delicious. 16. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 17. A. islands B. areas C. treasures D. tours 18. A. felt like B. thought of C. checked out D. made sure 19. A. games B. chances C. choices D. shows 20. A. daily B. fat C. loud D. rich 21. A. changed B. ran C. jumped D. took 22. A. amazing B. serious C. tiring D. usual 23. A. sent B. feared C. spread D. hoped 24. A. smile B. teach C. throw D. shout 25. A. peaceful B. nervous C. excited D. sorry 26. A. until B. when C. if D. though 27. A. left B. forgot C. built D. went 28. A. dark B. perfect C. bright D. safe 29. A. designed B. cut C. lent D. bought 30. A. lonely B. hungry C. foolish D. moved 【答案】CBADB CABDC ADCDB 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者暑假和家人去香港旅行的经历。他们首先去了海洋公园，在那里看到了许多海洋动物，观看了精彩的表演；接着去了游乐园，尝试了刺激的游乐设施；之后去了时代广场购物，作者的兄弟给作者买了一件白色T恤，还为父母挑选了礼物；最后他们去餐厅吃了云吞面，度过了愉快的一天。 16. 句意：今年暑假，我和我的哥哥一起去那里旅行了。A. father父亲；B. mother母亲；C. brother哥哥；D. sister姐姐/妹妹。根据后文“However, my brother told me, “If you’re scared,…（然而，我哥哥告诉我：‘如果你感到害怕，……）”可知，与后文“My brother”呼应，符合上下文逻辑。故答案为C。 17. 句意：首先，我们乘出租车去了海洋公园。里面有一些有趣的区域，尤其是“海洋奇观”区。A. islands岛屿；B. areas区域；C. treasures宝藏；D. tours旅行。“areas”指“区域”，符合“海洋公园内有不同区域”的语境。故答案为B。 18. 句意：当我看到这么多不同种类的鱼时，我感觉自己仿佛置身于大海之中。A. felt like感觉像；B. thought of想起；C. checked out调查；D. made sure确保。“felt like +从句”表示“感觉像……”，符合“看到鱼时感觉自己在海洋里”的语境。故答案为A。 19. 句意：我们在里面看了一些精彩的节目。A. games游戏；B. chances机会；C. choices选择；D. shows表演。根据后文“The shows were quite wonderful.（演出非常精彩。）”故答案为D。 20. 句意：海豚似乎想抓一条肥鱼。A. daily日常的；B. fat肥的；C. loud大声的；D. rich富有的。根据语境，“肥的鱼”是海豚可能捕食的对象。故答案为B。 21. 句意：它游得很快，突然从水里一跃而出，优美地腾空而起。A. changed改变；B. ran跑；C. jumped跳；D. took拿。“jumped out of the water（跳出水面）”符合海豚的动作。故答案为C。 22. 句意：这真是太令人惊叹了。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. serious严肃的；C. tiring累人的；D. usual通常的。前文描述海豚“moved fast and suddenly jumped out of the water（游得很快，突然从水里一跃而出）”，这种场景应是“令人惊叹的”。故答案为A。 23. 句意：然后我们去了游乐园。那里新添的游乐设施看起来非常吓人。起初，我担心自己玩不好。A. sent发送；B. feared害怕，担心；C. spread传播；D. hoped希望。根据“feared that…”表示“害怕……”，符合“担心游乐设施吓到自己”的语境。故答案为B。 24. 句意：然而，我哥哥告诉我，“如果你害怕，就大声喊。这对你有很大的帮助。” A. smile微笑；B. teach教；C. throw扔；D. shout。根据语境，害怕时“大喊”可以释放情绪。故答案为D。 25. 句意：说实话，骑行后，我发现这确实有所帮助，我感到非常兴奋。A. peaceful平静的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据语境，尝试过哥哥给的建议后，发现有帮助，应该感到“兴奋”。故答案为C。 26. 句意：我认为无论你做什么，知道你尝试后，才知道发生了什么。A. until直到；B. when当…时；C. if如果；D. though尽管。“not…until…（直到……才……）符合“直到尝试才知道”的逻辑。故答案为A。 27. 句意：香港也是购物的好地方。最后，我们去了香港时代广场。A. left离开；B. forgot忘记；C. built建造；D. went去。根据语境，“go to Hong Kong Times Square（去香港时代广场）可知，故答案为D。 28. 句意：它如此干净明亮，我可以清楚地看到一切。A. dark黑暗的；B. perfect完美的；C. bright明亮的；D. safe安全的。根据语境，“see everything clearly（清楚看到所有东西）”需要“明亮的”环境。故答案为C。 29. 句意：我哥哥给我买了一件白色T恤。A. designed设计；B. cut切；C. lent借；D. bought 买。根据前文提到“shopping（购物）”，因此“bought me a white T-shirt（给我买了一件白色T恤）”符合“购物”的语境。故答案为D。 30. 句意：过了一会儿，我觉得有点饿。所以我们在一家餐馆吃了馄饨面。它们既便宜又美味。A. lonely孤独的；B. hungry饿的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. moved感动的。根据后文“we had wonton noodles in a restaurant（我们在餐厅吃了云吞面）”，说明感到饿。故答案为B。 三、阅读理解（共17小题，每小题2分，满分34分） A ①On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seawards ____ . You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater height. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) ②This poem is only 20 characters long, but its perfect mixture of beauty and philosophical (哲理的) thinking has made it a classic for centuries. The first two lines of the poem describe scenery, while the last two lines show the poet’s feelings. ③Wang Zhihuan used clever wordplay to write this poem. The first and second lines match in terms of their sound and meaning, as do the third and fourth lines. ④The first line describes the setting sun in the west, while the second line describes the river flowing towards the east. Together, they make for a grand (宏伟的) view. The third and fourth lines point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see. This not only shows the poet’s great aspirations (抱负), but also encourages people to keep moving ahead and not to let success or failure go to their heads. ⑤Wang Zhihuan (688-742) was a Tang Dynasty poet. He was a brave man. He liked to travel across China, drinking and waving his sword around while singing. He was good at writing quatrains (绝句). Most of Wang’s poems describe natural scenery and life in the frontier (边塞). Wang was good friends with frontier poets Gao Shi and Wang Changling. 1. Which word may be the best to fill in the blank? A. runs B. swims C. flows D. walks 2. From the passage, we know Wang Zhihuan is ____ . A. shy but talented B. aspiring and brave C. unfriendly and lonely D. sad but humorous 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poem? A. Wang Zhihuan translated the poem. B. This poem doesn’t encourage people to keep moving ahead. C. The first line of the poem describes the rising sun in the east. D. The last two lines of the poem point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see. 4. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】CBDA 【解析】本文主要介绍了唐代诗人王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》一诗。该诗仅20字，却完美融合了美景与哲理，成为经典。前两句写景，后两句抒情，通过巧妙的对仗展现了“站得高望得远”+的意境，既表达了诗人的抱负，也鼓励人们不断进取。文章还简述了王之涣作为边塞诗人善写绝句的特点，以及他勇敢、喜欢游历、交友广泛（如与高适、王昌龄为友）的性格。 1. 题干意思：哪个词最适合填入这个空白处呢？根据诗歌常识和“glows”可知，需要一个单词与“glows”押韵，结合选项，flows符合句意，故选C。 2. 题干意思：从文章中我们知道王之涣是 ____ 。A. 害羞但有才华；B. 有抱负且勇敢；C. 不友好且孤独；D. 悲伤但幽默。第4段“This not only shows the poet’s great aspirations (抱负), but also encourages people to keep moving ahead and not to let success or failure go to their heads.（这不仅体现了诗人的伟大抱负，也鼓励人们继续前进，不要让成功或失败冲昏头脑。）”和根据第5段“He was a brave man.（他是一个勇敢的人。）”可知，王之涣是一个有抱负、勇敢的人，故选B。 3. 题干意思：根据这首诗，以下哪一项是正确的？A. 王之涣翻译了这首诗；B. 这首诗不鼓励人们继续前进；C. 这首诗的第一行描写了东方升起的太阳；D. 这首诗的最后两行指出了这样一个事实，即站得越高，看得越远。根据“Translated by Xu Yuanchong（许渊冲翻译）”可知，A选项不正确；根据第4段“This not only shows the poet’s great aspirations (抱负), but also encourages people to keep moving ahead and not to let success or failure go to their heads.（这不仅体现了诗人的伟大抱负，也鼓励人们继续前进，不要让成功或失败冲昏头脑。）”可知，B选项不正确；根据第4段“The first line describes the setting sun in the west, while the second line describes the river flowing towards the east.（第一行描绘了西边的夕阳，第二行描绘了流向东方的河流。）”可知，C选项不正确；根据第4段“The third and fourth lines point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see.（第三行和第四行指出，一个人站得越高，看得越远。）”可知，D选项正确；故选D。 4. 题干意思：如果我们把这篇文章分成三部分，以下哪一个最好？根据文章内容可知，第一段是引出古诗；第二、三、四是解释古诗的含义；最后段是介绍诗人，因此①/②③④/⑤符合，故选A。 B An exhibition about the Grand Canal (大运河) ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March 1st. The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 years old. It is made up of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal. At nearly 3,200 kilometers long, it is the world’s longest man-made waterway. It has influenced the development of Chinese economics (经济) and culture for hundreds of years. Before it was built, people in ancient China used horses and oxen (公牛), or simply traveled on foot, to trade goods. It was impossible to transport large-sized goods. After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south, business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further. In fact, the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City. Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal, including bricks fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan. People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal. White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing. They were then kept to make Beijing duck. People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal. They shared their experiences, traditions and culture with others. 1. Paragraph 2 is written to ____ . A. describe the exhibition B. introduce the Grand Canal to readers C. describe the Forbidden City D. describe the position of the Grand Canal 2. Before the Grand Canal was put into use, it was impossible to ____ between the north and the south. A. trade goods B. travel C. carry small goods D. ship large-sized goods 3. The underlined word “owe” in Paragraph 4 means ____ . A. 归功于 B. 运送 C. 欠债 D. 阻碍 4. From the passage, we can learn that ____ . A. the Grand Canal is nearly 2,300 kilometers long B. we can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2nd C. the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canal D. people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs. B. The Grand Canal makes western culture develop. C. The Grand Canal influences China’s development. D. The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster. 【答案】BDADC 【解析】本文主要介绍了大运河的历史、功能和意义。 1. 题干意思：第二段旨在 ____ 。A. 描述展览；B. 向读者介绍大运河；C. 描述紫禁城；D. 描述大运河的位置。根据第2段“The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 years old. It is made up of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal. At nearly 3,200 kilometers long, it is the world’s longest man-made waterway. It has influenced the development of Chinese economics (经济) and culture for hundreds of years.（大运河有2500多年的历史。它由京杭大运河、隋唐大运河和浙东运河组成。它有近3200公里长，是世界上最长的人工水道。它影响了中国经济文化的发展长达数百年。）”可知，第2段主要是介绍大运河。故答案为B。 2. 题干意思：在大运河投入使用之前，北方和南方之间 ____ 是不可能的。A. 交易货物；B. 旅行；C. 携带小型货物；D. 运输大型货物。根据第3段“Before it was built, people in ancient China used horses and oxen (公牛), or simply traveled on foot, to trade goods. It was impossible to transport large-sized goods.（在它建成之前，中国古代的人们用马和牛，或者干脆步行，来交易货物。运输大型货物是不可能的。）”可知，在大运河投入使用之前，南北之间不可能运输大件货物。故答案为D。 3. 题干意思：第4段划线的单词“owe”意思是 ____ 。A. 归功于；B. 运送；C. 欠债；D. 阻碍。根据第4段“In fact, the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City.（事实上，大运河在紫禁城的建设中发挥了重要作用。）”以及划线单词所在句子“People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal.（人们甚至把北京烤鸭的起源运河。）”可知，此处指北京烤鸭的起源归功于大运河。故答案为A。 4. 题干意思：从这篇文章中，我们可以得知 ____ 。A. 大运河将近2300公里长；B. 3月2日我们可以观看一个关于大运河的展览；C. 湖南烧砖通过这条运河运往北京；D. 各行各业的人都喜欢沿着运河聚会。根据最后一段“People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal.（各行各业的人都喜欢在运河边聚会。）”可知，各行各业的人都喜欢沿着运河聚会。故答案为D。 5. 题干意思：这篇文章的主旨是什么？A. 大运河帮助创造新的工作；B. 大运河使西方文化发展；C. 大运河影响中国的发展；D. 大运河帮助中国南部发展更快。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大运河的历史、功能和意义。故答案为C。 C On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. The 72-year-old then planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, but she wasn’t afraid. The traveler carried only a bag. “I also have a lot of interests in me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she finally set foot on China’s land. Cammarota’s trip was encouraged by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see what China’s Belt and Road Initiative (“—带一路”倡议) had brought to the land. By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (文化遗产). Cammarota plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road: first Kashgar (喀什), Dunhuang, and then the historic city of Xi’an. After that she’ll visit Suzhou, the city described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. She plans to end her trip in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival to China. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador (大使) of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send a message to women of my age: It’s never too late to go for your dreams.” 1. How long did it take Cammarota to reach China from Venice? A. Less than two years. B. About two and a half years. C. More than four years. D. About twenty years. 2. What did Vienna Cammarota carry on her way to China? A. A bag. B. Italian food. C. Interesting maps. D. Some silk. 3. Which of the following probably shows Cammarota’s traveling route (线路) in China? A. Kashgar→Dunhuang→Xi’an→Suzhou→Beijing B. Kashgar→Dunhuang→Beijing→Suzhou→Xi’an C. Beijing→Suzhou→Xi’an→Dunhuang→Kashgar D. Suzhou→Beijing→Xi’an→Dunhuang→Kashgar 4. What can we learn about Vienna Cammarota from the passage? A. She was nervous about how challenging the journey would be. B. She wants to encourage young women to follow their dreams. C. She became interested in China after studying Chinese in China. D. She hopes to build a better understanding between the East and West. 【答案】BAAD 【解析】本文主要讲述了72岁的意大利旅行者维也纳·卡马罗塔（Vienna Cammarota）于2022年4月26日从威尼斯出发，计划徒步前往中国的故事。她将行程约22000公里，穿越15个国家，此次旅行受马可·波罗启发，不仅希望感受中国“一带一路”倡议带来的变化，还希望通过分享经历促进西方人了解中国的真正美丽，并计划在中国停留两年，游览古丝绸之路沿线的重要站点。 1. 题干意思：卡马罗塔从威尼斯到中国一共花了多长时间？A. 不到两年；B. 大约两年半；C. 超过四年；D. 大约二十年。根据第1段“On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice.（2022 年 4 月 26 日，意大利旅行者维尼亚·卡马罗塔从威尼斯出发。）”和第2段“On August 29, 2024, she finally set foot on China’s land.（2024年8月29日，她终于踏上了中国的土地。）”可知，从2022年4月到2024年8月，共约2年4个月，即大约两年半。故答案为B。 2. 题干意思：维也纳·卡马罗塔带了什么去中国？A. 一个包；B. 意大利美食；C. 有趣的地图；D. 一些丝绸。根据第2段“The traveler carried only a bag.（这位旅行者只带了一个背包。）”可知，维也纳·卡马罗塔只带了包。故答案为A。 3. 题干意思：以下哪一项可能显示了卡马罗塔在中国的旅行路线？A. 喀什→敦煌→西安→苏州→北京；B. 喀什→敦煌→北京→苏州→西安；C. 北京→苏州→西安→敦煌→喀什；D. 苏州→北京→西安→敦煌→喀什。根据第5段“Cammarota plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road: first Kashgar (喀什), Dunhuang, and then the historic city of Xi’an. After that she’ll visit Suzhou, the city described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. She plans to end her trip in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival to China.（卡马罗塔计划在中国停留两年。她将依次访问古丝绸之路沿线的重要城市：首先是喀什、敦煌，然后是历史悠久的西安。之后她将前往苏州，这座被马可·波罗称为“东方的威尼斯”的城市。她计划在结束行程时前往北京，以纪念马可·波罗抵达中国的 750 周年纪念日。）”可知，卡马罗塔在中国的旅行路线：喀什→敦煌→西安→苏州→北京。故答案为A。 4. 题干意思：从文章中我们能了解到关于维也纳·卡马罗塔的什么信息？A. 她对旅程的挑战感到紧张；B. 她想鼓励年轻女性追求梦想；C. 她在中国学习中文后对中国产生兴趣；D. 她希望促进东西方之间的更好理解。根据第1段“The journey would be full of challenges, but she wasn’t afraid.（旅程将充满挑战，但她并不害怕。）”可知，她对挑战并不紧张，A选项错误；根据最后一段“I also want to send a message to women of my age: It’s never too late to go for your dreams.（我也想向我这个年纪的女性传递一个信息：追求梦想永远不会太晚。）”可知，她鼓励的是“同龄女性（72岁）”，而非“年轻女性”，B选项错误；根据第4段“Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (文化遗产).（卡马罗塔对中国的兴趣始于20多年前。一位中国学生呆在家里，向她讲述了很多关于中国丰富文化遗产的事情。）”可知，她对中国产生兴趣是因为中国学生讲述文化遗产，而非“在中国学习中文”，C选项错误。根据第3段“By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China.（通过分享她的经历，她现在希望她的旅行能帮助西方人看到中国的真实之美。）”可知，她希望通过旅行让西方人了解中国，即促进东西方之间的理解，故答案为D。 D Orpheus was the best musician in the world. When he played his harp (竖琴), animals would stop to listen, and even trees would bend to hear his music. He fell in love with a beautiful woman named Eurydice, and they got married. One terrible day, Eurydice was walking in the grass when a poisonous snake bit her. She died immediately. Orpheus was so sad that he decided to do something impossible — go to the land of the dead to bring her back. With his harp, Orpheus went deep underground to meet Hades, the king of the dead. His music was so beautiful that Hades agreed to let Eurydice go. But there was one rule: “You can take her back,” Hades said, “but you must not look at her until you’re both out of the underworld. If you turn around, she will disappear forever.” Orpheus happily agreed. He began walking up toward the living world, hearing Eurydice’s footsteps behind him. He played the harp along the way as if it had magic. When they got closer to the exit, Orpheus started worrying: “Is she really there? What if Hades tricked me?” Right before reaching the surface, he turned around to check — and saw Eurydice smiling at him. But as soon as he saw her, she was pulled back into the darkness, crying “Goodbye!” as she disappeared. 1. In the story, what does “poisonous” mean? A. Very large and frightening. B. Moving quickly and silently. C. Having colorful patterns. D. Able to cause death or illness. 2. What was Hades’ one rule for Orpheus? A. Orpheus must not speak to Eurydice. B. Orpheus must not look back at Eurydice. C. Orpheus must play music all the way. D. Orpheus must walk out of the underworld. 3. What was the main reason that Orpheus didn’t bring Eurydice back successfully? A. He broke his promise to Hades by looking back too soon. B. He didn’t trust that Eurydice was really behind him. C. His music stopped working near the exit. D. Eurydice chose to stay in the underworld. 4. What does this story teach us? A. Love is blind. B. Some rules cannot be broken. C. Curiosity killed the cat. D. Doubt can stop you from achieving your goals. 【答案】DBAB 【解析】本文讲述了俄耳甫斯（Orpheus）与妻子欧里狄克（Eurydice）的故事。欧里狄克被毒蛇咬伤后死亡，俄耳甫斯因深爱妻子，决定前往冥界带回她。他用竖琴打动冥王哈迪斯（Hades），哈迪斯同意让他带回欧里狄克，但规定“在两人离开冥界前，俄耳甫斯不能回头看她，否则她会永远消失”。俄耳甫斯在接近出口时因怀疑哈迪斯而回头看，导致欧里狄克消失，最终未能成功带回妻子。 1. 题干意思：在故事中，“poisonous”是什么意思？A. 很大且吓人的；B. 快速且安静地移动；C. 有彩色的图案；D. 能导致死亡或疾病。根据第2段“One terrible day, Eurydice was walking in the grass when a poisonous snake bit her. She died immediately.（可怕的一天欧里狄克在草地上散步时，一条毒蛇咬了她。她当场死亡。）”可知，咬伤她的蛇具有导致死亡的特性。故选D。 2. 题干意思：哈迪斯给俄耳甫斯的规则是什么？A. 俄耳甫斯不能和欧里狄克说话；B. 俄耳甫斯不能回头看欧里狄克；C. 俄耳甫斯必须一路演奏音乐；D. 俄耳甫斯必须走出冥界。根据第3段“But there was one rule: “You can take her back,” Hades said, “but you must not look at her until you’re both out of the underworld. If you turn around, she will disappear forever.” （但有一条规则：‘你可以把她带回去，’哈迪斯说，‘但在你们俩都走出冥界之前，你不能看她。如果你转身，她将永远消失。’）”可知，冥王对俄耳甫斯的规定是离开冥界之前俄耳甫斯不能回头看欧里狄克。故选B。 3. 题干意思：俄耳甫斯未能成功带回欧里狄克的主要原因是什么？A. 他违背了对哈迪斯的承诺，过早回头看；B. 他不相信欧里狄克真的在他身后；C. 他的音乐在出口附近失效了；D. 欧里狄克选择留在冥界。根据最后一段“Right before reaching the surface, he turned around to check — and saw Eurydice smiling at him. But as soon as he saw her, she was pulled back into the darkness, crying “Goodbye!” as she disappeared.（就在到达地面之前，他转过身去查看——看到欧里狄克在对他微笑。但他一看到她，她就被拉回了黑暗中，哭喊着‘再见！’然后便消失不见了。）”可知俄耳甫斯违背了与冥王的约定，所以他没能成功地把欧里狄克带回来。故选A。 4. 题干意思：这个故事教会我们什么？A. 爱是盲目的；B. 有些规则不能被打破；C. 好奇心害死猫；D. 怀疑会阻止你实现目标。故事核心是俄耳甫斯因“违背规则（回头看）”而失去爱人，强调“规则的重要性”。故选B。 四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） China is a great place with a long history. __1__________ Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China. Choose Where to Go You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. __2__________ Decide How Many Days to Stay Spend at least a week: 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi’an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai. Think About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice. __3__________ Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin’s ice sculptures. Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. __4__________ High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis. Get Ready with Things You Need Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证). __5__________ Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. A. China has good transport. B. Also, take some cash and cards. C. Many people come to visit it every year. D. These cities show China’s past and present. E. The weather is not too hot or too cold then. F. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscapes. G. Paying attention to the weather is very necessary. 【答案】CDEAB 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，为首次计划前往中国旅行的游客提供了五个旅行规划步骤，涵盖目的地选择、停留时长、出行时间、行程规划、行前准备多个方面。 1. 根据前文“China is a great place with a long history.（中国是一个历史悠久的伟大地方。）以及后文为“Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China.（以下是规划你首次中国之旅的5个简单步骤。）可知，空缺处需要承接前文对中国优势的介绍，自然引出后续旅行规划的内容，说明中国是受欢迎的旅行目的地。C选项“Many people come to visit it every year.（每年都有很多人来参观。）”符合语境，故答案为C。 2. 根据前文“You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.（你可以游览北京、西安和上海。北京有故宫和长城，西安有兵马俑，上海有东方明珠电视塔。）可知，前文列举了三个推荐城市及对应的地标，空缺处需要对前文提到的三个城市做总结。D选项“These cities show China’s past and present.（这些城市展示了中国的过去和现在。）”中的“These cities”指代前文提到的三个城市，内容是对三个城市价值的总结，符合语境。故答案为D。 3. 根据前文“Spring and autumn are nice.（春季和秋季气候宜人。）”以及后文“Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin’s ice sculptures.（夏天很热，但很忙。冬天很冷，但很适合哈尔滨的冰雕。）”分别介绍了夏季和冬季的气候特点，可知，空缺处需要解释春季和秋季宜人的原因。E选项“The weather is not too hot or too cold then.（那时天气既不太热也不太冷。）”对这两个季节气候优势的具体说明，符合语境。故答案为E。 4. 根据后文“High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis.（高铁和飞机是长途出行的好选择，在城市里可以乘坐地铁、公交或者出租车。）”可知，后文内容都是介绍中国的各类交通方式，空缺处需要总起该部分内容。A选项“China has good transport.（中国有良好的交通。）”点明中国交通便利，总领后文对各类交通方式的介绍，符合语境。故答案为A。 5. 根据前文“Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证).（带上你的护照和签证。）”以及后文为“Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine.（带上合适的衣物、充电器、相机和任何需要的药品。）”可知，上下文都是介绍出行需要携带的物品，空缺处需要补充需要携带的物品。B选项“Also, take some cash and cards.（另外，带上一些现金和信用卡。）”符合语境。故答案为B。 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Yellowstone National Park is __1__________ US national park. It covers about 8,983 square kilometers and is one of __2__________ (large) parks in America. Yellowstone is widely seen as the __3__________ (one) natural park in the world and it is famous for its wildlife. Native (本地的) Americans have lived in Yellowstone for __4__________ least 11,000 years. There were some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century. Later, the US Army began __5__________ (protect) the park. In 1917, the National Park Service (国家公园管理局) built __6__________ (hundred) of buildings there. Now, these buildings are __7__________ (real) important for the study about American history. Some people don’t know __8__________ to do in Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities they can do there, such as hiking, __9__________ (camp) and sightseeing. Everybody could find something interesting there. So it is really a good choice for us __10__________ (take) a trip to Yellowstone National Park. 【答案】a；the largest；first；at；to protect / protecting；hundreds；really；what；camping；to take 【解析】本文介绍了黄石国家公园的基本情况，包括其地位、面积、历史、野生动物及旅游价值，说明它是值得游览的好去处。 1. 句意：黄石国家公园是一个美国国家公园。此处泛指“一个”，US虽然以元音字母U开头，但发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。 2. 句意：它占地约8,983平方公里，是美国最大的公园之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，large的最高级为largest。 3. 句意：黄石公园被广泛认为是世界上第一个自然公园，并且它以其野生动物而闻名。根据空前的the可知，此处表示“第一个”，one的序数词为first。 4. 句意：美洲原住民已经在黄石公园生活了至少11,000年。“at least”为固定短语，意为“至少”，空处应填at。 5. 句意：后来，美国军队开始保护这个公园。begin后面可接to do或doing，表示“开始做某事”，所以应填to protect / protecting。 6. 句意：1917年，国家公园管理局在那里建造了数百座建筑。“hundreds of”为固定短语，意为“数百的”，表示概数。 7. 句意：现在，这些建筑对美国历史研究真的很重要。修饰形容词important应用副词，real的副词形式为really。 8. 句意：有些人第一次去黄石公园时不知道该做些什么。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语，根据空后“to do”可知，从句中缺宾语，应用what。 9. 句意：事实上，他们在那里有很多有趣的活动可以做，比如徒步旅行、露营和观光。such as后面接名词或动名词形式，与hiking、sightseeing形成并列关系，应用camp的动名词形式camping。 10. 句意：所以对我们来说，去黄石国家公园旅行真的是一个很好的选择。“It is+名词+for sb.to do sth.”为固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，空处应填to take。 六、阅读与表达。（共5小题，1-4每小题3分，5小题4分，满分16分） Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi’e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book he described a dream where trains were running underground, an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint (蓝图) described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years. On 1 May 2010, the World Exposition, with about 160 years of history, drew back its curtain in Shanghai. According to the Organizing Committee (组织委员会) of the World Exposition 2010, Shanghai, it was expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history. It was also the first time that the World Exposition had been held in a developing country. About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China’s eastern coastal area. It grew into a commercial (商业的) city thanks to its prosperous (繁荣的) port and Shanghai also became one of the first Chinese cities that opened their doors to the world. Along the way, it became the economic and commercial hub of China. Today, Shanghai has become an international metropolis (大都会). 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1. How many visitors would the Shanghai Exposition attract according to the material? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago? ___________________________________________________________ 3. When did the blueprint become real? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What’s the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Shanghai’s great changes? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. More than 70 million. 2. A small fishing village. 3. After 100 years./In 2010. 4. The history of Shanghai. / The development of Shanghai. / The change of Shanghai. /The changes in Shanghai. 5. Amazing. / Great. 【解析】本文主要介绍了上海的历史与发展。1910年，上海出生的小说家陆士谔在其幻想小说《新中国》中描绘了上海的蓝图，包括地下火车、黄浦江上的铁桥及浦东举办世博会等，这一蓝图在100年后（2010年）成为现实。文章还提到，约600年前上海曾是小渔村，后因港口繁荣发展为商业城市，如今已成为国际大都会。 1. 题干意思：根据资料，上海世博会将吸引多少游客？根据第2段“According to the Organizing Committee (组织委员会) of the World Exposition 2010, Shanghai, it was expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history.（据2010年上海世博会组委会称，预计将吸引7000多万游客，使其成为历史上最受欢迎的世博会。）”可知，上海世博会预计会吸引超过7000万游客。故答案为More than 70 million. 2. 题干意思：大约600年前的上海是什么样子的？根据第2段“About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China’s eastern coastal area.（大约600年前，上海还只是中国东部沿海地区的一个小渔村。）”可知，大约600年前，上海只是一个小渔村。故答案为A small fishing village. 3. 题干意思：蓝图是什么时候变成现实的？根据第1段“The blueprint (蓝图) described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years.（小说中描述的蓝图在100年后变成了现实。）”可知，小说描述的蓝图在100年后成真。故答案为After 100 years./In 2010. 4. 题干意思：这篇文章主要讲什么？文章先后介绍了1910年小说中对上海的畅想、2010年上海世博会的举办、600年前上海的状态以及如今上海的发展，整体围绕上海的发展历程展开。文章核心内容是上海的发展/变化/历史。故答案为The history of Shanghai. / The development of Shanghai. / The change of Shanghai. 5. 题干意思：你觉得上海的巨大变化怎么样？开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Amazing. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $