第一次月考复习之首字母填空押题预测15篇（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之首字母填空押题预测15篇 （Units 1-2） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 My dream home is a flying home. I get the i 1 from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is l 2 . And how can I make it f 3 ? I plan to tie some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can t 4 my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in s 5 . We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern bathroom. The room flies to w 6 places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get e 7 and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my p 8 say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what s 9 I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still h 10 my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整、正确的单词。 Ella, a college student, lives in a flat in an old community. The community h 1 many problems. F 2 , there is only a small shop in it, so the people there have to do some s 3 in a supermarket far away. Second, there aren’t any gardens or parks in the community. The environment is not good. Third, most of the sports equipment (器材) there is b 4 . No one comes to f 5 it. All in all, it is not good to live in a community l 6 this. Ella hopes she will I 7 in a convenient (便利的) and modern community. Her dream community is near the sea. There she can enjoy the fresh air and play on the beach in her f 8 time. She h 9 that there is a big supermarket, a hospital and a school in the community. The neighbours are kind and h 10 , and she can make many friends there. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Most Tujia people live in houses built on stilts, a traditional house style. People like to build them on hillsides with bamboo or wood. There are usually t 1 floors, with the ground floor used for raising animals or keeping farm tools, and the other for living. In fact, such b 2 were common in south China areas in ancient times. In most cases, the s 3 floor has three rooms with a central sitting room and two smaller ones. The sitting room is for m 4 visitors, working or relaxing. The rooms next to the central s 5 are the bedrooms. But why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Well, it has something to do with w 6 they live. Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountains. The w 7 there is humid and often hot in summer. People can f 8 cooler and more comfortable living in a higher house. Also, higher houses can protect people from floods and d 9 creatures, such as snakes. As a symbol of Tujia people’s c 10 , the house built on stilts meets the need of people’s material life and spiritual life. It decorates its natural surroundings and makes itself a part of nature. 根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。 Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years? For Catherine King and Wayne Adams, it is their life. When they first m 1 in 1987, they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in the n 2 . Now they live in a hand-built island. They built everything with their own h 3 . Now there is a main living house, a dance floor, four gardens. The water they use comes from the r 4 . They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their g 5 . When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his b 6 and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home. Catching a fish is not h 7 . They open their home to people all over the world, d 8 the summertime. “Visitors are so happy with what we are s 9 with them. They leave with big smiles on their faces. It is a great chance to move away from the c 10 and enjoy the beauty of nature closely. We started living here almost thirty years ago and now we can’t imagine living any other way.” said King. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Community connects us with each other. A community is a p 1 where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where s 2 help each other to learn. People in a community h 3 one another, too. People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s 4 all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 5 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 6 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 7 . Some college students work as volunteers in their s 8 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 9 . Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 10 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other. 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. B 1 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are d 2 from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with o 3 about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The a 4 is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 5 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone in our c 6 needs help with some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. F 7 , a good neighbour should protect the environment (环境). He or she never t 8 rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place c 9 because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. To have good neighbours, you should learn to be a good neighbour first. I also hope e 10 will live a happy life. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整、正确的单词。 I live in a new community. It is a long way from the c 1 of the city, so there are not many places for s 2 . The good news is that everything is e 3 . A new shopping mall, Sunshine Plaza, will open soon. It is a very large b 4 with fourteen floors. And the newspaper s 5 there will be more than fifty shops in it. There will be many clothes shops in it. It is good news for l 6 , right? And it will also have a big supermarket. You can find all k 7 of things in the supermarket. But my f 8 place is the modern cinema. I can watch the latest films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday evening. I hope the tickets will not c 9 too much. It is easy to g 10 to Sunshine Plaza from my community. The bus station is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A good neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other. Let me show you my o 1 community. On a summer afternoon, Mrs. Lee notices old Mr. Brown carrying h 2 bags in the hot sun. She runs to help him at once. Her kindness (善举) makes five families volunteer at the community centre every Saturday. We o 3 clean-up activities, plant colourful flowers, and even paint benches together. Working side by side, we learn more about our neighbours’ lives and hobbies. To share useful i 4 like lost pet notices and free yoga classes, our community centre puts up a notice board near the gate. A sign hangs a 5 the board. It says, "Respect Makes Friends." Everyone follows this rule carefully. We respect different lifestyles and give h 6 to those who need it. The most exciting activity is our "Skill Sharing Day". Mr. Brown shows kids how to r 7 broken bicycles, and Mrs. Lee teaches us how to make bread, cakes and coffee. I v 8 to teach drawing, and my friend Lily invites everyone to try origami (折纸). The activity i 9 becomes so popular that over 100 people join in, including visitors from other communities. Through kindness, r 10 and teamwork, our community becomes more than just houses—it’s a warm home full of laughter and trust. Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine (想象) and am still dreaming about w 1 my future house will be like. My dream house is a three-floor house with a pointed roof. The second f 2 is an attic (阁楼). It is just below the pointed roof. There is a large w 3 in the wall. The moonlight streams (流) into the attic through it, so I can enjoy the moonlight at n 4 . I can just lie down on the c 5 bed, which makes me feel as if I am lying on the fluffy clouds. The first floor has three rooms—a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 6 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast. Each bookshelf is f 7 of books. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favourites, are shelved in the middle of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s 8 I can dress myself easily. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the g 9 floor. The big sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table. My family sit there and have an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 10 a barbecue in my backyard. The house is warm and safe as my family live harmoniously (和谐地) and peacefully. 四 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 1 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t 2 floors, which is not high. But for our 3 , it is enough. On the ground floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 4 time, I can play with my younger brother there. Our bedrooms, where we s 5 , are on the first floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 6 on it. I can get information from the internet. I often do my homework on the d 7 . My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 8 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 9 , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 10 dream home? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? 能力综合实践5篇 Today there are many people living in tall buildings in the centre of the city. Most of them live in tall buildings happily because they can be c 1 to their friends. If they go out, they will enjoy s 2 until 10:30 at night. If they want to eat different kinds of n 3 food, they can go to different r 4 . If they would like to w 5 plays or shows, they can go to theatres. Mike lives a little far away from the c 6 of the city. His home is big. There are some rooms in his flat. His favourite place in the house is the balcony on the second f 7 . In the day, it’s usually warm and s 8 . He can enjoy the sunshine. He likes looking at the sky with stars there and it’s very quiet at night. He often looks o 9 of the window at the Changjiang River. He thinks it’s a wonderful place to l 10 . 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Homes are the most precious place for everyone. They are not just buildings, but filled with love and memories. Different places and cultures give birth to different styles of homes. Different countries have various styles of homes, from small c 1 in villages to tall flats in big cities. In China, some families live in t 2 houses with several floors, while others stay in simple flats with cozy rooms. A home with a big y 3 is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time. My favourite room at home is the b 4 , where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside when I feel tired. Compared with old houses made of earth and wood, m 5 buildings have more convenient facilities, like lifts and central heating. Family members often s 6 meals and interesting stories at home every evening, which makes our life warm and happy. After a long day’s study or work, it’s great to r 7 in your own room, listening to soft music or reading books. In cold northern areas, homes need good heating systems to stay w 8 during winter. Some people prefer living in the countryside because the environment is q 9 and the air is fresh. No matter what kind of home we live in, we should c 10 the love and happiness it brings. Home is where our hearts belong forever. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very delicious. “The dishes have a home-cooked t 1 .” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more p 2 in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook t 3 , so the community canteens help. Old people can have lunch or dinner within a 10-minute walk, and community workers can also send the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special m 4 which are nice and have less oil (油) for the old. Now, the community canteens are b 5 in more young people. For those who don’t want to order take-out food or eat at restaurants, the canteens o 6 them better and cheaper dishes. The community canteens try their best to think of more ways to make people live e 7 in the community. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The cost is l 8 than that in the restaurants nearby. The rising (兴盛) of the community canteens can’t happen w 9 the work of the local governments. They give subsidies (补贴) for b 10 building the canteens and supporting the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha, a database company. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 An officer in Shanghai recently replied to a letter from volunteers in a community. They help with garbage sorting (垃圾分类). In his reply, he said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity (推广), the work of garbage sorting in the volunteers’ community was very s 1 . He also hopes more people can d 2 the habit of sorting garbage. Since 2019, more than 22,000 garbage stations have been upgraded (升级) in Shanghai. A h 3 change has taken place in the city in recent years. People once r 4 garbage sorting, but now they are actively joining in the activity. The community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting. There are special recycling machines besides the garbage cans. People put in old clothes they don’t want. This can help those who can’t a 5 clothes in some poor areas. Sorting garbage is a way to make the community a b 6 place. Also, people can get points on Alipay if they m 7 to put the garbage into the right bins. The points can be exchanged for gifts on Tmall,” said a volunteer. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of “persuasion (劝说)”. 16-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting. “My classmates and I e 8 made an animation (动画) to help people understand. After watching them, they have known how important garbage sorting is to the e 9 .” Yu said. In the future, the community will hold more events and work c 10 with local schools. The whole country is going to implement garbage sorting by the end of 2025. In our community, there is a small “shared garden”. It was started by a group of neighbors last year. At first, it was an empty piece of land. Everyone t 1 it was useless. But Mr. Liu, an old man in the community, had a good idea. He wanted to turn it into a garden where neighbors could grow vegetables together. All the neighbors agreed with his idea. They worked hard to clean the land. Some brought seeds, some brought tools, and others brought water. Every weekend, people of all ages came to the garden to help. Children learned how to plant seeds and water the plants. Adults taught them about different kinds of vegetables. Old people t 2 stories about their childhood of growing food. Everyone worked hard and never felt tired because we all wanted to see the garden g 3 well. Last month, the first vegetables in the garden were ready to h 4 . We picked tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers. Everyone got some vegetables to take home. The vegetables were fresh and delicious. We also had a small party in the garden. We cooked the vegetables together and shared the food. It was a great time for everyone. The smiles on everyone’s face made the garden a f 5 place. The shared garden not only gives us fresh vegetables but also brings neighbors c 6 together. Before, many neighbors didn’t know each other well. But now, we often talk and help each other. We s 7 our happiness and worries. It’s like a big family. Last week, some students from the nearby school came to visit the garden. They were surprised to see such a beautiful garden in the community. They said they wanted to start a similar garden in their school. The shared garden is a wonderful place. It teaches us the i 8 of teamwork and sharing. It also makes our community a warmer and more friendly place. We all love our shared garden and will continue to take good c 9 of it. It’s a w 10 example of how small actions can make a big difference in the community. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之首字母填空押题预测15篇 （Units 1-2） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 My dream home is a flying home. I get the i 1 from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is l 2 . And how can I make it f 3 ? I plan to tie some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can t 4 my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in s 5 . We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern bathroom. The room flies to w 6 places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get e 7 and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my p 8 say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what s 9 I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still h 10 my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 【答案】 1．(i)dea 2．(l)ight 3．(f)ly 4．(t)ake 5．(s)ize 6．(w)arm 7．(e)nergy 8．(p)arents 9．(s)chool 10．(h)ope 【导语】本文介绍了作者梦想中的会飞的家，包括其设计灵感、构造、功能以及家人的看法。 1．句意：我从电影《飞屋环游记》中得到了这个灵感。根据“from the film Up”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是从电影中得到的灵感，idea“想法，灵感”，可数名词，由定冠词the修饰，此处用其单数形式。故填(i)dea。 2．句意：它是一座木房子，所以很轻。根据“It is a wooden house”及首字母提示可知，木房子应该是很轻的，light“轻的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(l)ight。 3．句意：我怎样才能让它飞起来呢？根据“I plan to tie some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是让房子飞起来，fly“飞”，动词，make sb/sth do sth“使某人/某物做某事”，所以此处用其原形。故填(f)ly。 4．句意：它可以带我和我的家人每个季节去不同的地方。根据“my family and me to a different place”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是带我和我的家人去不同的地方，take sb to sp“带某人去某地”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(t)ake。 5．句意：这所房子面积不大。根据“The house is not very big”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是房子的面积，in size“在尺寸方面”。故填(s)ize。 6．句意：房间冬天飞到温暖的地方，夏天飞到凉爽的地方。根据“cool places in summer”及首字母提示可知，此处与之相对应，指的是温暖的地方，warm“温暖的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰places。故填(w)arm。 7．句意：我们从哪里得到能源和水？根据“We get energy from the sun”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是能源，energy“能源”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 8．句意：但我的父母说这是一个疯狂的想法。根据“They ask me”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是我的父母，parent“父母”，可数名词，由谓语动词say可知，此处用其复数形式。故填(p)arents。 9．句意：他们问我如果我住在那个家里，我能上什么学校。根据“I can study in”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是学校，school“学校”，可数名词，由句意可知，此处不是单指某一所学校，所以要用其复数形式。故填(s)chools。 10．句意：但我仍然希望我的梦想有一天能实现。根据“my dream can come true one day”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是希望，hope“希望”，动词，由语境可知，本句陈述的是一般性的事实，所以要用一般现在时，主语是I，所以此处用其动词原形。故填(h)ope。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整、正确的单词。 Ella, a college student, lives in a flat in an old community. The community h 1 many problems. F 2 , there is only a small shop in it, so the people there have to do some s 3 in a supermarket far away. Second, there aren’t any gardens or parks in the community. The environment is not good. Third, most of the sports equipment (器材) there is b 4 . No one comes to f 5 it. All in all, it is not good to live in a community l 6 this. Ella hopes she will I 7 in a convenient (便利的) and modern community. Her dream community is near the sea. There she can enjoy the fresh air and play on the beach in her f 8 time. She h 9 that there is a big supermarket, a hospital and a school in the community. The neighbours are kind and h 10 , and she can make many friends there. 【答案】 1．(h)as 2．(F)irst 3．(s)hopping 4．(b)roken 5．(f)ix 6．(l)ike 7．(l)ive 8．(f)ree 9．(h)opes 10．(h)elpful 【导语】本文描述了Ella居住的社区存在的问题以及她对理想社区的期望。 1．句意：这个社区有许多问题。根据“The community…many problems.”和首字母可知，此句表达社区有许多的问题，has“有”，主语The community第三人称单数，动词用单三形式has。故填(h)as。 2．句意：首先，社区里只有一家小店。根据“…there is only a small shop in it,…Second, there aren’t any gardens or parks in the community.”和首字母可知，first“第一”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填(F)irst。 3．句意：所以那里的人们不得不在远处的超市购物。根据“so the people there have to do some…in a supermarket far away.”和首字母可知，此处表达在超市购物，shopping“购物”符合句意，不可数名词。故填(s)hopping。 4．句意：那里的运动器材大部分都坏了。根据“most of the sports equipment there is…”和首字母可知，broken“损坏的”符合句意，形容词在句中作表语。故填(b)roken。 5．句意：没有人来修理它。根据“No one comes to…it.”和首字母可知，此处表达没有人来维修，fix“维修”符合句意，与空前to构成动词不定式。故填(f)ix。 6．句意：总的来说，住在像这样的社区不好。根据“it is not good to live in a community…this.”和首字母可知，此处表达住在像这样的社区不好，like“像”符合句意。故填(l)ike。 7．句意：Ella希望她能住在一个方便又现代的社区。根据“Ella hopes she will…in a convenient and modern community.”和首字母可知，live“居住”符合句意，will后跟动词原形。故填(l)ive。 8．句意：在那里，她可以在空闲时间享受新鲜空气并在海滩上玩耍。根据“in her…time.”和首字母可知，in one’s free time“在某人空闲的时间”，固定搭配。故填(f)ree。 9．句意：她希望社区里有一个大超市、一家医院和一所学校。根据“She…that there is a big supermarket”和首字母可知，hopes“希望”符合句意，主语She第三人称单数动词用单三形式hopes。故填(h)opes。 10．句意：邻居们友善且乐于助人，她可以在那里交到很多朋友。根据“The neighbours are kind and…”和首字母可知，helpful“有帮助的”符合句意，形容词，作表语与and前kind并列。故填(h)elpful。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Most Tujia people live in houses built on stilts, a traditional house style. People like to build them on hillsides with bamboo or wood. There are usually t 1 floors, with the ground floor used for raising animals or keeping farm tools, and the other for living. In fact, such b 2 were common in south China areas in ancient times. In most cases, the s 3 floor has three rooms with a central sitting room and two smaller ones. The sitting room is for m 4 visitors, working or relaxing. The rooms next to the central s 5 are the bedrooms. But why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Well, it has something to do with w 6 they live. Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountains. The w 7 there is humid and often hot in summer. People can f 8 cooler and more comfortable living in a higher house. Also, higher houses can protect people from floods and d 9 creatures, such as snakes. As a symbol of Tujia people’s c 10 , the house built on stilts meets the need of people’s material life and spiritual life. It decorates its natural surroundings and makes itself a part of nature. 【答案】 1．two/wo 2．buildings/uildings 3．second/econd 4．meeting/eeting 5．space/pace 6．where/here 7．weather/eather 8．feel/eel 9．dangerous/angerous 10．culture/ulture 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土家族人居住的吊脚楼，包括其结构、用途、建造原因以及作为土家族文化象征的意义。 1．句意：通常有两层，底层用于饲养动物或存放农具，另一层用于居住。根据“with the ground floor used for raising animals or keeping farm tools, and the other for living”可知，此处指有两层，“两”英文表达为“two”，基数词，此处修饰名词复数floors，故填two。 2．句意：事实上，这样的建筑在古代中国南方地区很常见。根据“Most Tujia people live in houses built on stilts, a traditional house style.”可知，此处指吊脚楼这种建筑，building“建筑”，可数名词，such修饰可数名词复数，故填buildings。 3．句意：在大多数情况下，第二层有三个房间，一个中央客厅和两个较小的房间。根据“three rooms with a central sitting room and two smaller ones”可知，此处指第二层，second“第二”，序数词，修饰名词floor，故填second。 4．句意：客厅是用来接待客人、工作或放松的。根据“visitors, working or relaxing”及首字母可知，此处指接待客人，meet“接待”，动词，空前有介词for，此处用动名词形式，故填meeting。 5．句意：中央空间旁边的房间是卧室。根据“The rooms next to the central…are the bedrooms.”可知，此处指中央空间，space“空间”，名词，故填space。 6．句意：嗯，这和他们居住的地方有关。根据后文“Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountains.”可知,这里说的是与他们居住的地点有关，用where引导宾语从句。故填where。 7．句意：那里的天气潮湿，夏天经常很热。根据“humid and often hot in summer”可知，此处指天气，weather“天气”，不可数名词，故填weather。 8．句意：人们住在高一点的房子里会感觉更凉爽、更舒适。根据“cooler and more comfortable living in a higher house”及首字母可知，此处指感觉更凉爽、更舒适，feel“感觉”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填feel。 9．句意：此外，高一点的房子可以保护人们免受洪水和危险生物的侵害，比如蛇。根据“such as snakes”及首字母可知，此处指危险的生物，dangerous“危险的”，形容词，修饰名词creatures，故填dangerous。 10．句意：吊脚楼作为土家族文化的象征，既满足了人们物质生活的需要，也满足了人们精神生活的需要。根据“the house built on stilts meets the need of people’s material life and spiritual life”及首字母可知，此处指土家族文化，culture“文化”，名词，故填culture。 根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。 Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years? For Catherine King and Wayne Adams, it is their life. When they first m 1 in 1987, they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in the n 2 . Now they live in a hand-built island. They built everything with their own h 3 . Now there is a main living house, a dance floor, four gardens. The water they use comes from the r 4 . They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their g 5 . When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his b 6 and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home. Catching a fish is not h 7 . They open their home to people all over the world, d 8 the summertime. “Visitors are so happy with what we are s 9 with them. They leave with big smiles on their faces. It is a great chance to move away from the c 10 and enjoy the beauty of nature closely. We started living here almost thirty years ago and now we can’t imagine living any other way.” said King. 【答案】 1．(m)et 2．(n)ature 3．(h)ands 4．(r)ain/(r)iver 5．(g)ardens/(g)arden 6．(b)oat 7．(h)ard 8．(d)uring 9．(s)haring 10．(c)ity/(c)ities 【分析】这篇文章介绍了Catherine King和Wayne Adams夫妇亲手在大自然建造了自己的梦想家园并在此生活了30年，在夏季他们的家园还对全世界的游客开放，让人们也能近距离享受大自然美景。 1．句意：1987年，当他们第一次见面时，他们发现自己热爱户外生活，并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填动词；根据所给单词和“Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years?”可知，这里指Catherine King和Wayne Adams在1987年第一次见面，meet“遇见”，动词，根据“in 1987”可知，时态应为一般过去时，meet的过去式为“met”。故填(m)et。 2．句意：1987年，当他们第一次见面时，他们发现自己热爱户外生活，并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填名词；根据上文“… they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in …”和首字母可知，此处指在大自然中，nature“大自然”，名词，符合句意。故填(n)ature。 3．句意：他们用自己的双手建造一切。此处应填名词，根据上文“Now they live in a hand-built island.”可知，此处指用他们自己的双手建造了一切，hand“手”，名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用复数。故填(h)ands。 4．句意：他们使用的水来自雨水/河流/那条河。此处应填名词，根据常识、首字母和第一段中“Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years?”可知，这里指使用的水来自于雨水或者河流，rain“雨水”，不可数名词，river“河”，名词，“the river”特指他们生活的这条河。故填(r)ain/(r)iver。 5．句意：他们靠在花园里钓鱼和种菜为生。此处应填名词；根据首字母和上文“They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their …”可知，此处指在花园里种菜，garden“花园”，可数名词，在此可以用单数表示“一个花园”，也可用复数表示两个以上数量的花园。故填(g)ardens/(g)arden。 6．句意：天气好的时候，Wayne就乘船出去，在阳光下钓鱼。此处应填名词。根据首字母和上下文“When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his … and fishes in the sun.”可知，此处指乘船出去钓鱼，boat“船”，名词，“on his boat”表示“在他的船上”，符合语境。故填(b)oat。 7．句意：抓鱼并不难。此处应填形容词；根据首字母和上文“When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his boat and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home.”可知，此处指钓鱼对Wayne来说并不难，hard“困难的”，形容词。故填hard。 8．句意：他们在夏天向全世界的人开放自己的家。根据首字母和上下文“They open their home to people all over the world, … the summertime.”可知，此处指在夏季对全世界游客开放，during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境。故填(d)uring。 9．句意：游客们对我们与他们分享的东西感到很高兴。此处应填动词；根据首字母和上下文“Visitors are so happy with what we are … with them.”可知，此处指和游客们分享的东西，share“分享”，动词，be动词后面应用现在分词“sharing”。故填(s)haring。 10．句意：这是一个远离城市，近距离欣赏大自然美景的绝佳机会。此处应填名词；根据首字母和上下文“ It is a great chance to move away from the … and enjoy the beauty of nature closely.”可知，此处指远离城市，此处可以用单数表示“城市”，也可以用复数“the cities”表示“那（这）些城市”。故填(c)ity/(c)ities。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Community connects us with each other. A community is a p 1 where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where s 2 help each other to learn. People in a community h 3 one another, too. People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s 4 all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 5 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 6 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 7 . Some college students work as volunteers in their s 8 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 9 . Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 10 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other. 【答案】 1．(p)lace 2．(s)tudents 3．(h)elp 4．(s)olve 5．(d)octors 6．(f)ix 7．(a)dvice 8．(s)pare 9．(h)omework 10．(f)amily 【导语】本文介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起，社区的人们互助友爱，就像一个大家庭。 1．句意：社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据首字母及“A community is a…where people live, work and play together.”可知，社区是人们生活、工作和娱乐的地方。place“地方”，名词，冠词a后用其单数形式。故填(p)lace。 2．句意：这就像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。根据首字母及“It’s just like a school”可知，社区像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。student“学生”，名词，help是动词原形，故名词应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents。 3．句意：社区里的人也会互相帮助。根据首字母及“…help each other to learn. People in a community…one another, too.”可知，此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。help“帮助”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填(h)elp。 4．句意：他们经常帮助邻居解决各种各样的问题。根据首字母及“all kinds of problems”可知，此处指解决问题。solve“解决”，动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(s)olve。 5．句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。根据首字母及“For example, sometimes people do not feel well”可知，人们感到不舒服时，医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。doctor“医生”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)octors。 6．句意：他们可以帮助人们修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。根据首字母及“their broken bicycles or washing machines”可知，此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。fix“修理”，动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(f)ix。 7．句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据首字母及“the artists will give them some…”可知，此处指艺术家会给出建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填(a)dvice。 8．句意：一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据首字母及“Some college students work as volunteers in their…time.”可知，此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。spare“空闲的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。 9．句意：他们经常为老人打扫卫生，帮助学生做作业。根据首字母及“and help students with their…”可知，此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。 10．句意：它就像一个大家庭。根据首字母及“It is like a big…”可知，此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(f)amily。 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. B 1 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are d 2 from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with o 3 about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The a 4 is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 5 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone in our c 6 needs help with some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. F 7 , a good neighbour should protect the environment (环境). He or she never t 8 rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place c 9 because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. To have good neighbours, you should learn to be a good neighbour first. I also hope e 10 will live a happy life. 【答案】 1．(B)ut 2．(d)ifferent 3．(o)thers 4．(a)nswer 5．(r)eady 6．(c)ommunity 7．(F)inally 8．(t)hrows 9．(c)lean 10．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是好的邻居。 1．句意：但是什么样的邻居才是好的呢？此处与上文形成转折关系，用but表示转折。故填(B)ut。 2．句意：答案因人而异。be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。 3．句意：他或她可能会和别人谈论我们的生活。talk with sb“与某人交谈”，结合首字母可知此处指others“别人”。故填(o)thers。 4．句意：答案是“否”。根据后文“No”可知，空处表示“答案”。故填(a)nswer。 5．句意：其次，一个好的邻居总是在我们需要时伸出援手。be ready to do“准备好做某事”。故填(r)eady。 6．句意： 例如，如果我们社区中有人需要帮助解决问题，我们的好邻居可以提供帮助。根据“our good neighbours can offer help.”可知空处指社区“community”。故填(c)ommunity。 7．句意：最后，一个好的邻居应该保护环境。根据上文出现的first，next可知，此处指finally，“最后”，故填(F)inally。 8．句意：他或她从不乱扔垃圾。根据后文rubbish可知，此处指“throw”。throw rubbish“扔垃圾”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(t)hrows。 9．句意：好邻居应该保持地方清洁，因为良好的环境能让我们感到舒适和快乐。根据“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”及首字母可知，此处指保持地方干净，clean“干净的”。故填(c)lean。 10．句意：我也希望每个人都能过上幸福的生活。根据“hope ...will live a happy life.”及首字母可知，此处指希望每个人都能过上幸福的生活。everyone/everybody“每个人”，故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整、正确的单词。 I live in a new community. It is a long way from the c 1 of the city, so there are not many places for s 2 . The good news is that everything is e 3 . A new shopping mall, Sunshine Plaza, will open soon. It is a very large b 4 with fourteen floors. And the newspaper s 5 there will be more than fifty shops in it. There will be many clothes shops in it. It is good news for l 6 , right? And it will also have a big supermarket. You can find all k 7 of things in the supermarket. But my f 8 place is the modern cinema. I can watch the latest films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday evening. I hope the tickets will not c 9 too much. It is easy to g 10 to Sunshine Plaza from my community. The bus station is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there. 【答案】 1．(c)enter/(c)entre 2．(s)hopping 3．(c)hanging 4．(b)uilding 5．(s)ays 6．(l)adies 7．(k)inds 8．(f)avourite/(f)avorite 9．(c)ost 10．(g)o 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述作者居住的新社区远离市中心，购物不便，但即将开业的阳光广场将为居民提供便利，包括商场、超市和电影院等设施。 1．句意：它离市中心很远，因此没有很多购物的地方。根据“It is a long way from the...of the city,”以及首字母提示可知，新社区是远离市中心的，center/centre意为“中心”。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。 2．句意：它离市中心很远，因此没有很多购物的地方。根据后文“A new shopping mall”以及首字母提示可知，没有很多购物的地方，shopping“购物”。故填(s)hopping。 3．句意：好消息是一切都在变化。根据后文“A new shopping mall, Sunshine Plaza, will open soon.”以及首字母提示可知，情况在改变，change“改变”，此处用现在分词与is构成现在进行时。故填(c)hanging。 4．句意：它是一栋有14层的大型建筑。根据“A new shopping mall, Sunshine Plaza, will open soon.”以及首字母提示可知，阳光广场是一栋大建筑，building“建筑”，a后接单数名词。故填(b)uilding。 5．句意：报纸上说里面将有50多家商店。此处是指报纸上说，say“说”，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式。故填(s)ays。 6．句意：对女士们来说是个好消息，对吧？根据“There will be many clothes shops in it.”以及首字母提示可知，对女士来说是一个好消息，lady“女士”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(l)adies。 7．句意：你可以在超市里找到各种各样的东西。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。 8．句意：但我最喜欢的地方是现代电影院。根据前文可知，此处表示自己最喜爱的地方，favourite/favorite意为“最喜欢的”。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。 9．句意：我希望票价不会太贵。根据“I can watch the latest films in it.I plan to go there every Saturday evening.”可知，作者爱看电影，是想让票价没有那么贵，根据“I hope the tickets will not…too much.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“花费太多”，cost“花费”，will not后接动词原形。故填(c)ost。 10．句意：从我的社区去阳光广场很方便。根据“from my community”以及首字母提示可知，是从社区去阳光广场，go“去”，it is easy to do sth.是固定句型。故填(g)o。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A good neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other. Let me show you my o 1 community. On a summer afternoon, Mrs. Lee notices old Mr. Brown carrying h 2 bags in the hot sun. She runs to help him at once. Her kindness (善举) makes five families volunteer at the community centre every Saturday. We o 3 clean-up activities, plant colourful flowers, and even paint benches together. Working side by side, we learn more about our neighbours’ lives and hobbies. To share useful i 4 like lost pet notices and free yoga classes, our community centre puts up a notice board near the gate. A sign hangs a 5 the board. It says, "Respect Makes Friends." Everyone follows this rule carefully. We respect different lifestyles and give h 6 to those who need it. The most exciting activity is our "Skill Sharing Day". Mr. Brown shows kids how to r 7 broken bicycles, and Mrs. Lee teaches us how to make bread, cakes and coffee. I v 8 to teach drawing, and my friend Lily invites everyone to try origami (折纸). The activity i 9 becomes so popular that over 100 people join in, including visitors from other communities. Through kindness, r 10 and teamwork, our community becomes more than just houses—it’s a warm home full of laughter and trust. 【答案】 1．(o)wn 2．(h)eavy 3．(o)rganize 4．(i)nformation 5．(a)bove 6．(h)elp 7．(r)epair 8．(v)olunteer 9．(i)mmediately 10．(r)espect 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者所在社区邻里互助、开展各类活动，通过善良、尊重与团队合作，让社区成为温暖家园的故事 。 1．句意：让我向你展示我自己的社区。根据首字母o及句意“我的社区”，应填形容词性物主代词own（自己的），表示所属关系。故填(o)wn。 2．句意：在一个夏日的下午，李太太注意到老布朗先生在烈日下提着沉重的袋子。根据首字母"h"及修饰名词bags的需要，修饰bags用形容词，“heavy”（沉重的 ）符合“在烈日下提袋子”的语境，故填(h)eavy。 3．句意：我们开展清洁活动、种植五颜六色的花朵，甚至一起给长椅刷漆。根据首字母o提示，organize（组织）与后文多个并列活动构成动宾结构，且主语为复数we，用动词原形。故填(o)rganize。 4．句意：为了分享有用的信息，比如丢失宠物的通知和免费瑜伽课，我们的社区中心在大门附近张贴了一块布告栏。“useful information”（有用的信息 ），“information”（信息 ）是不可数名词，指代后文列举的“丢失宠物通知、免费瑜伽课”这类内容，故填(i)nformation。 5．句意：一块写着“尊重成就友谊”的牌子挂在布告栏上方。“hang above...”（挂在……上方 ），“above”（在……上方 ）是介词，符合公告板与标志的物理位置逻辑。故填(a)bove。 6．句意：我们尊重不同的生活方式，并向需要的人提供帮助。“give help to...”（向……提供帮助 ），“help”（帮助 ）是名词，符合“尊重不同生活方式并助人”语境，故填(h)elp。 7．句意：布朗先生向孩子们展示如何修理损坏的自行车，李太太教我们如何制作面包、蛋糕和咖啡。根据首字母r及how to后接动词原形，填repair（修理），与broken bicycles形成动宾搭配。故填(r)epair。 8．句意：我自愿教绘画，我的朋友莉莉邀请每个人尝试折纸。“volunteer to do sth.”（自愿做某事 ），主语“I”，动词用一般现在时，用动词原形“volunteer”（自愿），故填(v)olunteer。 9．句意：这项活动立即变得非常受欢迎，超过100人参加，包括来自其他社区的游客。修饰动词“becomes”（变得 ）用副词，“immediately”（立即；马上 ）体现活动受欢迎的速度。故填(i)mmediately。 10．句意：通过善良、尊重和团队合作，我们的社区不仅仅是房屋——它是一个充满欢笑和信任的温暖家园。根据前文“Respect Makes Friends.”及语境，这里需要“respect”（尊重 ），与“kindness”（善良 ）、“teamwork”（团队合作 ）并列，故填(r)espect。 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine (想象) and am still dreaming about w 1 my future house will be like. My dream house is a three-floor house with a pointed roof. The second f 2 is an attic (阁楼). It is just below the pointed roof. There is a large w 3 in the wall. The moonlight streams (流) into the attic through it, so I can enjoy the moonlight at n 4 . I can just lie down on the c 5 bed, which makes me feel as if I am lying on the fluffy clouds. The first floor has three rooms—a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 6 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast. Each bookshelf is f 7 of books. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favourites, are shelved in the middle of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s 8 I can dress myself easily. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the g 9 floor. The big sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table. My family sit there and have an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 10 a barbecue in my backyard. The house is warm and safe as my family live harmoniously (和谐地) and peacefully. 【答案】 1．(w)hat 2．(f)loor 3．(w)indow 4．(n)ight 5．(c)omfortable 6．(s)tudy 7．(f)ull 8．(s)o 9．(g)round 10．(h)ave 【导语】本文是作者描述了自己梦想的房子。 1．句意：我也想象着，现在仍然梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。此空作介词like的宾语，结合首字母，应用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。 2．句意：二楼是阁楼。根据“My dream house is a three-floor house with a pointed roof.”可知，此处指“二楼”。故填(f)loor。 3．句意：墙上有一扇大窗户。根据“in the wall”及“The moonlight streams (流) into the attic through it”可知，此处指window“窗户”；a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(w)indow。 4．句意：月光从窗户照入阁楼，所以我可以在晚上享受月光。根据“enjoy the moonlight”可知，在晚上享受月光，at night“在夜晚”。故填(n)ight。 5．句意：我可以躺在舒适的床上，这让我感觉我躺在蓬松的云上。此空修饰名词“bed”，要用形容词作定语；根据“which makes me feel as if I am lying on the fluffy clouds”及首字母可知，就像躺在蓬松的云上一样舒服，comfortable“舒服的”符合句意。故填(c)omfortable。 6．句意：我书房里的书架看起来像电影《美女与野兽》里的书架。根据“The bookshelves in my”及首字母可知，书架放在书房里，study“书房”。故填(s)tudy。 7．句意：每个书架都摆满了书。根据“is...of”及首字母可知，考查be full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。 8．句意：我的更衣室干净整洁，所以我可以很容易地穿衣服。“My dressing room is neat and tidy”与“I can dress myself easily”是因果关系，用so表示“所以”，故填(s)o。 9．句意：一楼还有一间客厅和一间餐厅。根据前文的介绍可知，房子有三层，结合首字母可知，此处指在“一楼”，故填(g)round。 10．句意：此外，我可以在我的后院举行烧烤聚会。根据“a barbeque”及首字母可知，此处指举行烧烤聚会，have表示“举行”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(h)ave。 四 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 1 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t 2 floors, which is not high. But for our 3 , it is enough. On the ground floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 4 time, I can play with my younger brother there. Our bedrooms, where we s 5 , are on the first floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 6 on it. I can get information from the internet. I often do my homework on the d 7 . My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 8 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 9 , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 10 dream home? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? 【答案】 1．(q)uiet 2．(t)wo 3．(f)amily 4．(s)pare 5．(s)leep 6．(c)omputer 7．(d)esk 8．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate 9．(g)arden 10．(y)our 【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想之家，位于夏威夷美丽的海滩上，是一个简单而宁静的乡村房屋。文章详细描述了房屋的结构和功能，包括客厅、卧室、阳台和花园等，展现了作者对理想生活的向往。 1．句意：它是一座漂亮的乡间别墅，简朴而安静。根据“There is no noise from cars and buses.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是quiet，安静的，形容词。故填(q)uiet。 2．句意：它有两层，不算高。根据空后“floors”及“On the ground floor...on the first floor...”和首字母提示，此处指的是房屋有两层，故填(t)wo。 3．句意：但对我们家来说，这就足够了。根据下文内容和首字母提示可知，这座房子是供作者的家庭使用的，故空处应是family，家庭。故填(f)amily。 4．句意：空闲时间，我和弟弟可以一起在那里玩。根据空后“I can play with my younger brother there.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是spare，空闲的，形容词。故填(s)pare。 5．句意：我们的卧室在二楼，我们在那里睡觉。根据“Our bedrooms, where we”可知，此处指的是睡觉，主语是we，动词应用原形，故填(s)leep。 6．句意：桌子上有一台电脑。根据“I can get information from the internet”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是电脑，应用名词形式，故填(c)omputer。 7．句意：我经常在桌子上做作业。根据“There is a desk with...I often do my homework on the”可知，此处指的是“桌子”，应用名词形式，故填(d)esk。 8．句意：我可以和家人聊天，看看海滩。根据前句“My favourite place in the house is the balcony.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是chat/communicate“聊天/交流”，动词；在情态动词can 之后，应用动词原形。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate。 9．句意：在我们房子的后面，有一个花园，在那里我们可以种我们喜欢的花。根据空后“where we can grow flowers that we like.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是garden，花园，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式。故填(g)arden。 10．句意：这是我的梦想之家。你的梦想之家呢？根据“What about...dream home?”可知，此处指的是“你的”，用形容词性物主代词，修饰其后的名词，故填(y)our。 能力综合实践5篇 Today there are many people living in tall buildings in the centre of the city. Most of them live in tall buildings happily because they can be c 1 to their friends. If they go out, they will enjoy s 2 until 10:30 at night. If they want to eat different kinds of n 3 food, they can go to different r 4 . If they would like to w 5 plays or shows, they can go to theatres. Mike lives a little far away from the c 6 of the city. His home is big. There are some rooms in his flat. His favourite place in the house is the balcony on the second f 7 . In the day, it’s usually warm and s 8 . He can enjoy the sunshine. He likes looking at the sky with stars there and it’s very quiet at night. He often looks o 9 of the window at the Changjiang River. He thinks it’s a wonderful place to l 10 . 【答案】 1．(c)lose 2．(s)hopping 3．(n)ice 4．(r)estaurants 5．(w)atch 6．(c)entre 7．(f)loor 8．(s)unny 9．(o)ut 10．(l)ive 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述城市中心高楼居民的生活便利性，以及Mike远离市中心的居住环境。 1．句意：大多数人住在高楼里很开心，因为他们可以离朋友很近。根据“they can be ... to their friends”和首字母提示可知，此处指“离朋友近”，close“近的”符合语境，故填(c)lose。 2．句意：如果他们外出，他们可以享受购物直到晚上10:30。根据“If they go out, they will enjoy ... until 10:30 at night.”和首字母提示可知，此处指“外出购物”，且enjoy后用动名词作宾语，shopping“购物”符合语境，故填(s)hopping。 3．句意：如果他们想吃不同种类的美食，他们可以去不同的餐馆。根据“different kinds of ... food”和首字母提示可知，此处指“不同种类的美味食物”，nice“美好的”符合语境，故填(n)ice。 4．句意：如果他们想吃不同种类的美食，他们可以去不同的餐馆。根据“If they want to eat different kinds of ... food, they can go to different”和首字母提示可知，吃美食应去餐馆，且different后加复数名词，restaurants“餐馆”符合语境，故填(r)estaurants。 5．句意：如果他们想看戏剧或演出，他们可以去剧院。根据“they can go to theatres”和首字母提示可知，此处指“看戏剧”，且would like to后加动词原形，watch“观看”符合语境，故填(w)atch。 6．句意：迈克住在离城市中心稍远的地方。根据“Mike lives a little far away from the ... of the city”和首字母提示可知，此处指“市中心”，centre“中心”符合语境，故填(c)entre。 7．句意：他家里他最喜欢的地方是二楼的阳台。根据“His favourite place in the house is the balcony on the second ...”和首字母提示可知，此处指“二楼”，floor“楼层”符合语境，故填(f)loor。 8．句意：在白天，那里通常是温暖而阳光明媚的。根据“In the day, it’s usually warm and ...”和首字母提示可知，白天是阳光明媚的，sunny“阳光明媚的”符合语境，故填(s)unny。 9．句意：他经常向窗外望去长江。根据“He often looks ... of the window”和首字母提示可知，此处指“看窗外”，look out of“向外看”，固定短语，故填(o)ut。 10．句意：他认为那是一个居住的好地方。根据“it’s a wonderful place to ...”和首字母提示可知，此处指“居住的好地方”，且to后加动词原形，live“居住”符合语境，故填(l)ive。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Homes are the most precious place for everyone. They are not just buildings, but filled with love and memories. Different places and cultures give birth to different styles of homes. Different countries have various styles of homes, from small c 1 in villages to tall flats in big cities. In China, some families live in t 2 houses with several floors, while others stay in simple flats with cozy rooms. A home with a big y 3 is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time. My favourite room at home is the b 4 , where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside when I feel tired. Compared with old houses made of earth and wood, m 5 buildings have more convenient facilities, like lifts and central heating. Family members often s 6 meals and interesting stories at home every evening, which makes our life warm and happy. After a long day’s study or work, it’s great to r 7 in your own room, listening to soft music or reading books. In cold northern areas, homes need good heating systems to stay w 8 during winter. Some people prefer living in the countryside because the environment is q 9 and the air is fresh. No matter what kind of home we live in, we should c 10 the love and happiness it brings. Home is where our hearts belong forever. 【答案】 1．cottages/ottages 2．tall/all 3．yard/ard 4．balcony/alcony 5．modern/odern 6．share/hare 7．relax/elax 8．warm/arm 9．quiet/uiet 10．cherish/herish 【导语】 本文讲述了家对每个人的意义，不同地方和文化孕育出不同风格的家园，还介绍了不同风格的房屋、现代建筑的优势、家庭活动以及不同地区对居住环境的选择，最后强调无论何种家都应珍惜其带来的爱与幸福。 1．句意：不同的国家有各种各样的房屋风格，从乡村里的小屋到大城市里的高楼。根据“from small...in villages to tall flats in big cities”可知，此处是与大城市里的高楼相对应的乡村里的小建筑，结合首字母c，可推测是“cottage（小屋）”，且此处表示泛指，用复数形式“cottages”。故填cottages。 2．句意：在中国，一些家庭住在有几层楼的高房子里，而另一些则住在有温馨房间的简单公寓里。根据“with several floors”可知，此处描述房子有几层楼，结合首字母t，可推测是“tall（高的）”，修饰名词“houses”。故填tall。 3．句意：有一个大院子的家对于那些喜欢在空闲时间种花或和宠物玩耍的人来说是完美的。根据“is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time”可知，种花或和宠物玩耍需要有一个院子，结合首字母y，可推测是“yard（院子）”，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填yard。 4．句意：我在家里最喜欢的房间是阳台，当我感到累的时候，我可以坐在那里看外面美丽的街景。根据“where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside”可知，能坐在那里看外面街景的地方，结合首字母b，可推测是“balcony（阳台）”，且此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填balcony。 5．句意：与用泥土和木头建造的老房子相比，现代建筑有更方便的设施，如电梯和集中供暖。根据“Compared with old houses made of earth and wood”可知，此处是与老房子作对比，结合首字母m，可推测是“modern（现代的）”，修饰名词“buildings”。故填modern。 6．句意：家庭成员经常每天晚上在家里分享饭菜和有趣的故事，这让我们的生活温暖而快乐。根据“meals and interesting stories”可知，此处表示分享饭菜和有趣的故事，结合首字母s，可推测是“share（分享）”，且句子描述的是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“Family members”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填share。 7．句意：在漫长的一天的学习或工作之后，在自己的房间里放松，听轻柔的音乐或看书是很棒的。根据“After a long day’s study or work”以及“listening to soft music or reading books”可知，学习和工作后听音乐或看书是为了放松，结合首字母r，可推测是“relax（放松）”，且此处是“it is + adj. + to do sth.”的句型，用动词原形。故填relax。 8．句意：在寒冷的北方地区，房屋需要良好的供暖系统才能在冬天保持温暖。根据“homes need good heating systems”可知，供暖系统是为了让房屋在冬天保持温暖，结合首字母w，可推测是“warm（温暖的）”，stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填warm。 9．句意：有些人喜欢住在乡下，因为环境安静，空气清新。根据“Some people prefer living in the countryside”以及“the air is fresh”可知，此处描述乡下环境的特点，结合首字母q，可推测是“quiet（安静的）”，与“fresh”并列作表语。故填quiet。 10．句意：无论我们住在什么样的家里，我们都应该珍惜它带来的爱和幸福。根据“the love and happiness it brings”以及“Home is where our hearts belong forever.”可知，家带来爱和幸福，我们应该珍惜，结合首字母c，可推测是“cherish（珍惜）”，且情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填cherish。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very delicious. “The dishes have a home-cooked t 1 .” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more p 2 in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook t 3 , so the community canteens help. Old people can have lunch or dinner within a 10-minute walk, and community workers can also send the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special m 4 which are nice and have less oil (油) for the old. Now, the community canteens are b 5 in more young people. For those who don’t want to order take-out food or eat at restaurants, the canteens o 6 them better and cheaper dishes. The community canteens try their best to think of more ways to make people live e 7 in the community. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The cost is l 8 than that in the restaurants nearby. The rising (兴盛) of the community canteens can’t happen w 9 the work of the local governments. They give subsidies (补贴) for b 10 building the canteens and supporting the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha, a database company. 【答案】 1．(t)aste 2．(p)opular 3．(t)hemselves 4．(m)eals 5．(b)ringing 6．(o)ffer 7．(e)asily 8．(l)ower 9．(w)ithout 10．(b)oth 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂在中国的发展情况、服务对象、优势以及其兴盛背后当地政府所起的作用等。 1．句意：这些菜有家常的味道。根据“The dishes have a home-cooked”和所给首字母可知，此处是介绍这些菜有家常的味道，home-cooked taste“家常的味道”。故填(t)aste。 2．句意：最近，社区食堂在中国变得越来越受欢迎。结合上下文和“Community canteens have become more and more”以及所给首字母可知，社区食堂在中国变得越来越受欢迎，“受欢迎的”popular，此处为“more and more+形容词原级”的结果，表示“越来越……”。故填(p)opular。 3．句意：对一些老人来说自己做饭可能很困难，所以社区食堂提供了帮助。根据“They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook ...so the community canteens help”和所给首字母可知，应是一些老人自己做饭有困难，cook oneself“自己做饭”，此处应用themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 4．句意：杭州一家社区食堂的工作人员张素霞说，厨师们为老人做了特别的饭菜，既好吃又少油。根据“the cooks made special”和所给首字母可知，厨师应该是做饭，make meals“做饭”。故填(m)eals。 5．句意：现在，社区食堂正吸引着更多的年轻人。根据“For those who don’t want to order take-out food or eat at restaurants, the canteens...them better and cheaper dishes.”和所给首字母可知，社区食堂正吸引着更多的年轻人。bring in“收获，带来”。根据“Now”和“are”可知，句子为现在进行时，故空格处应用bring的现在分词形式。故填(b)ringing。 6．句意：对于那些不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭的人来说，食堂为他们提供了更好且更便宜的饭菜。根据“For those who don’t want to order take-out food or eat at restaurants, the canteens...them better and cheaper dishes”和所给首字母可知，社区食堂是为他们提供了更好且更便宜的饭菜，offer sb sth“提供某物给某人”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语the canteens为复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填(o)ffer。 7．句意：社区食堂尽力想出更多办法让人们在社区里轻松地生活。根据“The community canteens try their best to think of more ways to make people live”和所给首字母可知，社区食堂尽力想出更多办法让人们在社区里轻松地生活，空格处修饰动词live，应用副词“轻松地”easily。故填(e)asily。 8．句意：费用比附近餐馆的要更低。根据“A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The cost is...than that in the restaurants nearby.”和所给首字母可知，这些菜的售价为每100克2.48元，结合常识可知，这比餐馆的费用要更低，故此处应用“低的”low的比较级lower。故填(l)ower。 9．句意：社区食堂的兴盛离不开当地政府的工作。根据“The rising (兴盛) of the community canteens can’t happen...the work of the local governments”和所给首字母可知，没有当地政府的工作，社区食堂的兴盛就无法发生，“没有”without。故填(w)ithout。 10．句意：他们既对建设食堂给予补贴，又对老年人的用餐费用给予支持。根据“They give subsidies (补贴) for...building the canteens and supporting the dining cost of the old people.”可知，当地政府既对建设食堂给予补贴，又对老年人的用餐费用给予支持，both...and...“既……又……”。故填(b)oth。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 An officer in Shanghai recently replied to a letter from volunteers in a community. They help with garbage sorting (垃圾分类). In his reply, he said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity (推广), the work of garbage sorting in the volunteers’ community was very s 1 . He also hopes more people can d 2 the habit of sorting garbage. Since 2019, more than 22,000 garbage stations have been upgraded (升级) in Shanghai. A h 3 change has taken place in the city in recent years. People once r 4 garbage sorting, but now they are actively joining in the activity. The community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting. There are special recycling machines besides the garbage cans. People put in old clothes they don’t want. This can help those who can’t a 5 clothes in some poor areas. Sorting garbage is a way to make the community a b 6 place. Also, people can get points on Alipay if they m 7 to put the garbage into the right bins. The points can be exchanged for gifts on Tmall,” said a volunteer. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of “persuasion (劝说)”. 16-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting. “My classmates and I e 8 made an animation (动画) to help people understand. After watching them, they have known how important garbage sorting is to the e 9 .” Yu said. In the future, the community will hold more events and work c 10 with local schools. The whole country is going to implement garbage sorting by the end of 2025. 【答案】 1．(s)uccessful 2．(d)evelop 3．(h)uge 4．(r)esisted 5．(a)fford 6．(b)etter 7．(m)anage 8．(e)ven 9．(e)nvironment 10．(c)losely 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海垃圾分类工作效果显著，政府通过志愿者宣传，升级设施和应用技术，居民从抵触转向积极参与，并形成习惯。政府还通过积分奖励和校园推广助力全国2025年全面实施垃圾分类。 1．句意：在他的回复中，他表示很高兴得知，在过去几年的宣传推广之后，志愿者社区的垃圾分类工作取得了非常显著的成效。根据“he said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity…”及首字母提示可知，他很高兴看到这几年宣传推广后的结果，可推测应是指志愿者的工作非常“成功”，应用形容词successful作表语。故填(s)uccessful。 2．句意：他还希望更多的人能够养成垃圾分类的习惯。根据前文描述通过这几年的宣传垃圾分类效果显著、“They help with garbage sorting”及结合首字母提示可知，此处指“养成”垃圾分类的习惯，动词develop“发展，养成”符合，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 3．句意：近年来，这座城市发生了巨大的变化。根据“but now they are actively joining in the activity”及首字母提示可知，人们之后积极投身于垃圾分类的活动中，此处应指这座城市发生了“巨大的”变化，应用形容词huge“巨大的”作定语修饰名词change“改变”。故填(h)uge。 4．句意：过去人们曾抵制垃圾分类，但现在他们却积极投身于这项活动中。根据后句的转折“but now they are actively joining in the activity”及首字母提示可知，人们之后积极投身于垃圾分类的活动中，可推测之前人们应是“抵制”垃圾分类，动词resist“抵制，抵抗”符合，且该句描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填(r)esisted。 5．句意：这能够帮助那些在一些贫困地区买不起衣服的人们。根据“People put in old clothes they don’t want.”及首字母提示可知，人们可以将不想要的衣服投入回收机器中，此处应指这个举动可以将衣服给贫困地区“买不起”衣服的人们，动词afford“负担，买得起”符合，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填(a)fford。 6．句意：对垃圾进行分类是让社区变得更美好的一种方式。结合语境及前文，文章提到了上海这座城市之前人们对垃圾分类的抵触到之后积极投身垃圾分类的活动中，并在垃圾分类方面效果显著且发生了巨大的变化，再结合首字母提示可知，此处应指这是垃圾分类使社区变得(与之前相比)“更好的”一种方式，应用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”作定语修饰place。故填(b)etter。 7．句意：此外，如果人们能够将垃圾正确地投放到相应的垃圾桶中，他们就能在支付宝上获得积分。根据“‘The points can be exchanged for gifts on Tmall,’ said a volunteer. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of ‘persuasion’”及首字母提示可知，此处介绍了正确的垃圾分类的奖励机制，此处应用动词manage与之构成动词短语，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做某事”，且该句时态为一般现在时，从句主语they为第三人称复数形式，应用其动词原形作从句中的谓语。故填(m)anage。 8．句意：我和我的同学们甚至还制作了一个动画来帮助人们理解。分析句子结构、根据“16-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting.”及首字母提示可知，前句介绍了志愿者们制作了关于垃圾分类的海报和文章，且该句结构完整，此处应用副词even强调提及的事物或情况超出了常规或预期，用于加强语气。故填(e)ven。 9．句意：在观察了这些情况之后，他们明白了垃圾分类对于环境有多么重要。根据常识及首字母提示可知，此处介绍了垃圾分类对“环境”的影响，应用名词environment与之搭配。故填(e)nvironment。 10．句意：在未来，该社区将举办更多的活动，并与当地学校密切合作。分析句子结构及首字母提示可知，此处应指将来社区将会和当地学校“密切合作”，且该句结构完整，应用副词closely与之搭配，用于描述不同情境下的紧密关系或细致程度。故填(c)losely。 In our community, there is a small “shared garden”. It was started by a group of neighbors last year. At first, it was an empty piece of land. Everyone t 1 it was useless. But Mr. Liu, an old man in the community, had a good idea. He wanted to turn it into a garden where neighbors could grow vegetables together. All the neighbors agreed with his idea. They worked hard to clean the land. Some brought seeds, some brought tools, and others brought water. Every weekend, people of all ages came to the garden to help. Children learned how to plant seeds and water the plants. Adults taught them about different kinds of vegetables. Old people t 2 stories about their childhood of growing food. Everyone worked hard and never felt tired because we all wanted to see the garden g 3 well. Last month, the first vegetables in the garden were ready to h 4 . We picked tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers. Everyone got some vegetables to take home. The vegetables were fresh and delicious. We also had a small party in the garden. We cooked the vegetables together and shared the food. It was a great time for everyone. The smiles on everyone’s face made the garden a f 5 place. The shared garden not only gives us fresh vegetables but also brings neighbors c 6 together. Before, many neighbors didn’t know each other well. But now, we often talk and help each other. We s 7 our happiness and worries. It’s like a big family. Last week, some students from the nearby school came to visit the garden. They were surprised to see such a beautiful garden in the community. They said they wanted to start a similar garden in their school. The shared garden is a wonderful place. It teaches us the i 8 of teamwork and sharing. It also makes our community a warmer and more friendly place. We all love our shared garden and will continue to take good c 9 of it. It’s a w 10 example of how small actions can make a big difference in the community. 【答案】 1．thought/hought 2．told/old 3．grow/row 4．harvest/arvest 5．friendly/riendly 6．closer/loser 7．share/hare 8．importance/mportance 9．care/are 10．wonderful/onderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了社区居民将一块闲置空地改造成共享花园的故事，描写了邻里携手劳作、收获果蔬、共享欢乐的过程，点明共享花园不仅带来了新鲜食材，更拉近了邻里距离，让人们体会到团队合作与分享的意义，让社区变得更温暖。 1．句意：所有人都认为这块地没用。根据“At first, it was an empty piece of land. Everyone...it was useless.”可知，起初，那是一片空地，所有人都认为这块地没用，think“认为”，此句话为一般过去时，think的过去式thought符合时态和句意。故填thought。 2．句意：老人们讲述他们儿时种植作物的故事。根据“Old people...stories about their childhood of growing food.”可知，老人们讲述他们儿时种植作物的故事，tell stories“讲故事”，为固定搭配，此句话为一般过去时，tell的过去式told符合时态。故填told。 3．句意：每个人都努力劳作，从不觉得累，因为我们都想看到花园长势良好。根据“Everyone worked hard and never felt tired because we all wanted to see the garden...well.”可知，都想看到花园长势良好，grow well表“长势良好”，see sth. do sth.为固定用法，用动词原形grow。故填grow。 4．句意：上个月，花园里的第一批蔬菜可以收获了。根据“Last month, the first vegetables in the garden were ready to...”可知，结合后文采摘情节，花园里的第一批蔬菜可以收获了，harvest“收获”贴合语境，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填harvest。 5．句意：每个人脸上的笑容让这个花园成了一个友好的地方。根据“The smiles on everyone’s face made the garden a...place.”可知，修饰名词place用形容词，每个人脸上的笑容让这个花园成了一个友好的地方，friendly“友好的”，符合邻里和睦的语境。故填friendly。 6．句意：共享花园不仅给我们带来新鲜蔬菜，还让邻居们更紧密地团结在一起。根据“The shared garden not only gives us fresh vegetables but also brings neighbors...together.”可知，共享花园不仅给我们带来新鲜蔬菜，还让邻居们更紧密地团结在一起，bring sb close together为固定搭配，close作副词修饰together，此处用比较级，贴合句意。故填closer。 7．句意：我们分享喜悦和烦恼。根据“We...our happiness and worries. It’s like a big family.”可知，我们分享喜悦和烦恼，就像一个大家庭，share“分享”，此句话为一般现在时，主语we为复数，用动词原形share，为核心交际词汇，贴合邻里相处的语境。故填share。 8．句意：它教会我们团队合作和分享的重要性。根据“It teaches us the...of teamwork and sharing.”可知，它教会我们团队合作和分享的重要性，the+名词+of为固定结构，importance“重要性”，为名词，符合语法和句意。故填importance。 9．句意：我们都爱我们的共享花园，并会继续好好照顾它。根据“We all love our shared garden and will continue to take good...of it.”可知，我们都爱我们的共享花园，并会继续好好照顾它，take care of为固定短语，表示“照顾”，符合语法要求。故填care。 10．句意：这是一个很好的例子，说明小小的行动能给社区带来巨大的改变。根据“It’s a...example of how small actions can make a big difference in the community.”可知，这是一个很好的例子，说明小小的行动能给社区带来巨大的改变，修饰名词example用形容词，wonderful贴合语境，且与前文“a wonderful place” 呼应。故填wonderful。 22 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $