第一次月考复习之单词短语句型语法押题预测100题（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之单词短语句型语法押题预测100题 （Units 1-2） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、单词拼写 1．It’s fine today. What about going ________ /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ this afternoon? 2．Yesterday I ________ (smell) gas in the kitchen. 3．My brother likes to ______ stamps. He has hundreds of them from different countries. 4．The library is in the ________ (中心) of the town. 5．In nature, you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your ____ eyes.(自己的) 6．There is something wrong with my ________ (笔记本电脑). 7．—Do you have any ________ /ˈtrʌbl/ repairing the bicycle? 8．My neighbour is a _______ (志愿者) who often helps clean the park. 9．We should be _________ (友好的) to our neighbours and help each other. 10．The bus r________ (旅程) to school takes about 20 minutes. 11．Yangzhou is a city with a long history, lying to the ________ (西南部) of Yancheng. 12．There are five ________ (hundred) teachers in our school. 13．The old bridge is still strong enough to ________ up under the weight of heavy trucks. 14．They ________ a new hospital in our town last year. Now it provides better medical service. 15．This nature park is home to more than eight __________ (百) kinds of animals and plants.   16．I find stamp collecting very ________ and it takes my mind off my work. (轻松的) 17．I have a new ________ (手机) which is very handy. 18．The ________ (风景) from the mountain is breathtaking. 19．I hope all ________ (官员) can pay more attention (注意力) to the education of young people. 20．—Our school is collecting the donated materials (捐赠物资). —They will be sent to those living ________ (community) in that city. 21．She has a warm heart and is always ready ________ (help) those in need. 22．After the rainstorm, fallen trees and ________ (break) windows were everywhere. 23．Look at the dark clouds. It ________ (rain) soon. 24．There are over 50,000 ________ (law) practising in England and Wales. 25．The charity ________ (筹募) a lot of money for the homeless last year. 26．Who ________ (教) you PE this term, Mr Zhang or Mr Wang? 27．Our community ________ (中心) organizes many interesting activities for residents. 28．The town is about ten ________ /maɪlz/ away from here. 29．—What about ________ (repair) your mobile phone by yourself? —I’m afraid I can’t. 30．The old woman often takes her dog for a walk around the ________ (街区) after supper. And it’s a good time for her to meet and talk with her ________ (邻居). 二、单项选择 31．I have ________ classes this morning, and the ________ class is English. A．three; second B．three; two C．third; second D．third; two 32．There are ________ students in our class—25 boys and 23 girls. A．forty-eight B．forty eight C．fourty-eight D．fourty eight 33．There are ________ students in our class. A．forty-five B．forty five C．fourty-five D．fourty five 34．—Are you going to visit the Great Wall this summer? —________. I have always wanted to go there. A．Yes, I am B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I aren’t 35．—Why are you so happy, Mike? —Because I have a bedroom ________ now. A．of my own B．on my own C．by my own D．in my own 36．After they get to the camping site, the young men ________ their tent and make a fire. A．hold up B．put up C．stay up D．pick up 37．The history of railways ________ the early 19th century. A．dated from B．dates from in C．dated back to D．dates back to 38．One of the most famous shopping malls in my city was built ________ a giant bowl. A．in the form of B．in the hope of C．in the shape of D．in the middle of 39．—Why not go to Yancheng Nature Reserve this weekend? —Good idea. We can ________ fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature. A．take down B．take in C．take out D．take up 40．Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture from the left. A．Ten; three B．Tenth; third C．Ten; third D．Tenth; three 41．Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with five floors and she is going to celebrate her ________birthday. A．fifth B．the fifth C．the fiftieth D．fiftieth 42．The highest peak (最高峰) of Mount Huangshan is Lianhua Peak. It is about ________. A．1,864 metre high B．1,864-metres-high C．1,864-metre-high D．1,864 metres high 43．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work alone. —Don’t worry. I ________ you as soon as I finish my own work. A．help B．helped C．will help D．have helped 44．—Peter, do you know ________ the museum? —Sure! Next Tuesday. A．when did we visit B．when we visited C．when will we visit D．when we will visit 45．—Do you know ______ for the school trip this term? —Yes. We are going to the Tianjin Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did you go 46．Do you know if ________ tomorrow? A．he will come B．he comes C．will he come D．he would come 47．—Can you tell me ________ to London? —Sure. Next month. A．when you will travel B．when you travel C．when will you travel D．when did you travel 48．Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year. A．left B．didn’t leave C．is going to leave D．isn’t going to leave 49．—What’s your New Year’s resolution, Kim? —I ________ another foreign language. A．learn B．am going to learn C．learned D．learning 50．— Did you make a resolution? — Yes, I did. I ______ an English diary every week. A．kept B．keep C．am keeping D．am going to keep 51．We ________ a picnic in the park next Sunday. A．have B．will have C．had D．are having 52．The National Museum of China is worth ________. You can enjoy ________ works of art from the past and present. A．a visit; 1.4 millions of B．to visit; 1.4 million of C．visiting; 1.4 million D．to visit; 1.4 millions 53．—What class are you in? —I’m in ________. A．Class one, Grade six B．class one, grade six C．Class One, Grade Six D．Grade Six, Class One 54．How do you read the big number 6325047? A．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty seven B．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven D．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty seven 55．Lily lives in a building with 22 floors. Her home is on the top floor, the ________ floor. A．ground B．twentieth C．twenty-two D．twenty-second 56．Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students have when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time to learn English. A．one hundred B．three hundred C．seven hundred D．eight hundred 57．—Excuse me, Sir! We don’t have any shirts of medium size. —________. Well, we’d like ________ wool sweaters. A．Never mind; another two B．You are welcome; two more C．Never mind; two another D．You are welcome; another two 58．I have _______ his invitation (请柬), but I won’t _______ it. A．received; receive B．accepted; accept C．received; accept D．accepted; receive 59．Sandy has a new start at junior high. She _______ new problems in the coming years. A．will face B．faced C．is facing D．faces 60．The teacher, along with her students, ________ to the museum tomorrow. A．are going B．is going C．go D．goes 三、完成句子 61．我每天都会整理我的书桌，保持它干净整洁。 I ________ my desk every day to keep it clean and tidy. 62．如果你需要帮助，随时可以给我打电话。 You can call me ______ if you need help. 63．文化交流有助于增进不同国家人民之间的理解。 Cultural ________ helps promote understanding between people of different countries. 64．他们计划举办一场慈善音乐会来为灾区筹募资金。 They plan to hold a charity concert to ________ money for the disaster area. 65．我们向社区里的贫困家庭赠送了很多旧书和衣服。 We ________ many old books and clothes to the poor families in the community. 66．every, family, take, together, our, my, and, year, I, photo, a, the, under, in, tree, village (, .) ________________________________. 67．你看到社区公告栏上的通知了吗? Did you see the ________ on the community noticeboard? 68．上周六的社区清洁活动是谁组织的？ Who ________ the community clean-up activity last Saturday? 69．他擅长处理社区里的各种问题。 He is good at ________ all kinds of problems in the community. 70．我们应该学会冷静地处理生活中遇到的困难。 We should learn to ________ ________ difficulties in life calmly. 71．当我们出门在外时必须照顾好自己。 We have to ________ ourselves when we ________ home. 72．我们应该经常洗手，以便我们能远离病毒。 We should often ____________ so that we can ___________ the virus. 73．I ____________________________________________. 我听见他正在房间里弹钢琴。 74．顺便问一句，谁住在你家隔壁? By the way, who ________ ________ ________ your home? 75．他起得晚，所以他如此匆忙地赶去火车站。 He got up late, so he went to the train station ________ ________ ________ ________. 76．我时不时地看看手表确保我不会迟到。 I look at my watch ________ ________ ________ ________ to make sure I won’t be late. 77．所有的学生都乐意在这个社区中心做志愿者。 All the students ________ ________ ________ ________ at the community center. 78．他把自己的大部分藏书都赠送给了社区图书馆。 He ________ ________ most of his book collection to the community library. 79．既然你有很多旧衣服，为何不把它们赠送给有需要的人呢？ Since you have lots of old clothes, why not ________ ________ ________ to people in need? 80．如果你处理这个问题有困难就打电话给我。 If you ________ ________ ________ ________ the problem, just call me. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, our community organized a charity event. We needed to 81 (tidy) up the community center first. Everyone was 82 (able) to help, so we worked together. I was in a 83 (hurry) because I had to leave early. We also wanted to 84 (raise) money for the local hospital. Many people 85 (invite) their friends to join us. I 86 (wonder) if we could reach our goal. My job was to 87 (deal) with the donations. It was a 88 (wonder) experience seeing everyone work together. We learned that when people are 89 (will) to help, they can 90 (deal) with any challenge. 阅读短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、完整。 Marke Cyran built the Upside-Down House. The house is an 91 (interest) place and many people like it very much. “The idea is from Poland,” said Cyran. “When I was 92 holiday in Poland, I saw 93 upside-down house there. I thought, ‘Why not 94 (build) one in my city?’” There 95 (be) six rooms in the house. When you walk in, you can see beds, tables 96 even a toilet on the ceiling (天花板). People can take many beautiful 97 (photo). “The Upside-Down House is very cool. I have three kids and they all like it,” says a 98 (visit). But there is one problem with the house. People may 99 (get) dizzy (眩晕的) when they are in it. Do you want 100 (have) a look at the strange house and walk into it? 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之单词短语句型语法押题预测100题 （Units 1-2） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、单词拼写 1．It’s fine today. What about going ________ /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ this afternoon? 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：今天天气很好。今天下午去钓鱼怎么样？音标/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/对应的单词是fishing，意为“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 2．Yesterday I ________ (smell) gas in the kitchen. 【答案】smelt/smelled 【详解】句意：昨天我在厨房里闻到了煤气味。smell “闻到”，由时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，smell的过去式为smelled或smelt。故填smelled/smelt。 3．My brother likes to ______ stamps. He has hundreds of them from different countries. 【答案】collect 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢收集邮票。他有来自不同国家的数百张邮票。根据“He has hundreds of them from different countries.”可知，是指收集邮票，此处用动词collect表示“收集”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填collect。 4．The library is in the ________ (中心) of the town. 【答案】centre/center 【详解】句意：图书馆在城镇的中心。“中心”用centre/center。故填centre/center。 5．In nature, you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your ____ eyes.(自己的) 【答案】own 【详解】句意：在大自然中，你可以用自己的眼睛到处发现新奇有趣的事物。根据汉语提示可知，own“自己的”，形容词，your own修饰eyes，表示“你自己的眼睛”。故填own。 6．There is something wrong with my ________ (笔记本电脑). 【答案】laptop 【详解】句意：我的笔记本电脑出故障了。根据汉语提示可知，laptop“笔记本电脑”，名词。故填laptop。 7．—Do you have any ________ /ˈtrʌbl/ repairing the bicycle? 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意：——你修理自行车有困难吗？根据音标可知，trouble“困难”，固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，符合对话语境。故填trouble。 8．My neighbour is a _______ (志愿者) who often helps clean the park. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：我的邻居是一名志愿者，他经常帮忙打扫公园。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故填volunteer。 9．We should be _________ (友好的) to our neighbours and help each other. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们应该对我们的邻居友好并互相帮助。“friendly”表示“友好的”，为形容词作表语；“be friendly to sb.”表示“对某人友好”，为固定搭配。故填friendly。 10．The bus r________ (旅程) to school takes about 20 minutes. 【答案】(r)ide 【详解】句意：乘公交车到学校大约需要20分钟。ride“旅程”，bus ride“乘公交车”。故填(r)ide。 11．Yangzhou is a city with a long history, lying to the ________ (西南部) of Yancheng. 【答案】south-west/southwest 【详解】句意：扬州是一座历史悠久的城市，位于盐城的西南部。根据“Yangzhou is a city with a long history, lying to the...of Yancheng.”并结合中文提示可知，此处应填名词“south-west/southwest”；“to the south-west/southwest of...” 是固定短语，表示“在……的西南部”。故填south-west/southwest。 12．There are five ________ (hundred) teachers in our school. 【答案】hundred 【详解】我们学校有五百名教师。hundred“百”，根据“five”可知，是具体数字，hundred用单数形式。故填hundred。 13．The old bridge is still strong enough to ________ up under the weight of heavy trucks. 【答案】hold 【详解】句意：这座旧桥仍然足够坚固，可以承受重型卡车的重量。根据句意可知，此处表示“承受”，应用hold up。be strong enough to do sth. 为固定结构，意为“足够坚固去做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形。故填hold。 14．They ________ a new hospital in our town last year. Now it provides better medical service. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：他们去年在我们镇上建了一座新医院。现在它提供了更好的医疗服务。根据“a new hospital in our town last year”可知，此处指建了一座新医院，build“建造”，动词；根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用其过去式built。故填built。 15．This nature park is home to more than eight __________ (百) kinds of animals and plants.   【答案】hundred 【详解】句意：这个自然公园是超过八百种动植物的家园。此处表示“几百”用“数词+hundred”结构，表达“百”用“hundred”，故填hundred。 16．I find stamp collecting very ________ and it takes my mind off my work. (轻松的) 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：我发现集邮很轻松，它能让我忘掉工作上的事情。relaxing是形容词，意为“轻松的”，修饰事物（stamp collecting）。故填relaxing。 17．I have a new ________ (手机) which is very handy. 【答案】mobile phone 【详解】句意：我有一部非常好用的新手机。“手机”的英文表达是“mobile phone”，为可数名词，前面有“a”修饰，用其单数形式。故填mobile phone。 18．The ________ (风景) from the mountain is breathtaking. 【答案】view 【详解】句意：从山上看到的风景令人叹为观止。“风景”的英文是“view”，根据“is”可知用单数形式即可。故填view。 19．I hope all ________ (官员) can pay more attention (注意力) to the education of young people. 【答案】officers 【详解】句意：我希望所有的官员都能更加关注年轻人的教育。“官员”对应的英文单词是“officer”，为可数名词。“all”表示“所有的”，其后接可数名词复数形式，所以这里“officer”要用复数形式。故填officers。 20．—Our school is collecting the donated materials (捐赠物资). —They will be sent to those living ________ (community) in that city. 【答案】communities 【详解】句意：——我们学校正在募集捐赠物资。——这些物资将会被送往那个城市里的一些社区。根据“those”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，community的复数形式是communities。故填communities。 21．She has a warm heart and is always ready ________ (help) those in need. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：她热心肠，总是乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据“She has a warm heart and is always ready ... those in need.”可知，be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，译为“准备好做某事”。故填to help。 22．After the rainstorm, fallen trees and ________ (break) windows were everywhere. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，倒下的树木和破碎的窗户随处可见。根据形容词修饰名词，broken（破损的）修饰windows。故填broken。 23．Look at the dark clouds. It ________ (rain) soon. 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：看那些乌云，很快要下雨了。根据“soon”可知，动作发生在将来，且“dark clouds”是“要下雨”的明显迹象，因此用“be going to+动词原形”结构，表示根据迹象推测的将来动作；主语是It，be动词用is。故填is going to rain。 24．There are over 50,000 ________ (law) practising in England and Wales. 【答案】lawyers 【详解】句意：在英格兰和威尔士有超过50000名律师在执业。根据“There are over 50,000... practising in England and Wales.”可知，此处指超过 50000名律师，“law”的名词形式“lawyer”，表示“律师”，为可数名词，其前有“50,000”修饰，故应用其复数形式“lawyers”。故填lawyers。 25．The charity ________ (筹募) a lot of money for the homeless last year. 【答案】raised 【详解】句意：这家慈善机构去年为无家可归的人筹集了很多钱。根据括号内的提示“筹集”，对应的英文单词是raise。句中的时间状语last year表示过去的时间，动词需要使用过去式，raise的过去式为raised。故填raised。   26．Who ________ (教) you PE this term, Mr Zhang or Mr Wang? 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：这学期谁教你们体育，是张老师还是王老师？根据汉语提示可知，teach“教”，句中“this term”表示本学期，应用一般现在时，特殊疑问词who作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches。故填teaches。 27．Our community ________ (中心) organizes many interesting activities for residents. 【答案】centre/center 【详解】句意：我们的社区中心为居民组织很多有趣的活动。community centre/center是固定搭配，意为“社区中心”，centre/center为名词单数形式。故填centre/center。 28．The town is about ten ________ /maɪlz/ away from here. 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：这个城镇距离这里大约有十英里远。结合音标及“ten…”可知，此处应用可数名词mile“英里”的复数形式表泛指。故填miles。 29．—What about ________ (repair) your mobile phone by yourself? —I’m afraid I can’t. 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意：——你自己修理手机怎么样？——恐怕我不行。repair“修理”，What about doing sth.? 是固定句型，表示“做某事怎么样？”，用于提出建议或征求意见，因此about后接动名词形式。故填repairing。 30．The old woman often takes her dog for a walk around the ________ (街区) after supper. And it’s a good time for her to meet and talk with her ________ (邻居). 【答案】 neighbourhood/neighborhood neighbours/neighbors 【详解】句意：这位老妇人经常晚饭后带着她的狗在附近散步。这是她与邻居见面和交谈的好时机。第一空根据汉语提示“街区”可知填neighbourhood；第二空“邻居”为neighbour，根据语境“和她的邻居们聊天”可知用复数形式neighbours。故填neighbourhood/neighborhood；neighbours/neighbors。 二、单项选择 31．I have ________ classes this morning, and the ________ class is English. A．three; second B．three; two C．third; second D．third; two 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上我有三节课，第二节课是英语。 考查数词辨析。three三，基数词，表示数量；third第三，序数词，表示顺序；two二，基数词；second第二，序数词。根据“I have…classes”可知，此处表示课程的数量，应用基数词three；根据“the…class”可知，此处表示顺序，且空前有定冠词the，应用序数词second。故选A。 32．There are ________ students in our class—25 boys and 23 girls. A．forty-eight B．forty eight C．fourty-eight D．fourty eight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班有四十八名学生——25名男生和23名女生。 考查数词。forty-eight四十八；forty eight写法错误，缺连字符；fourty-eight拼写错误；fourty eight拼写和写法均错误。根据“25 boys and 23 girls”可知，有四十八名学生，对应的正确表达是forty-eight。故选A。 33．There are ________ students in our class. A．forty-five B．forty five C．fourty-five D．fourty five 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班有45名学生。 考查基数词写法。forty-five四十五；forty five错误写法，缺连字符；fourty-five错误拼写；fourty five拼写和写法均错误。英语中表示“几十几”的基数词时，十位与个位之间需加连字符，且forty“四十”需拼写正确。故选A。 34．—Are you going to visit the Great Wall this summer? —________. I have always wanted to go there. A．Yes, I am B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今年夏天要去参观长城吗？——是的，我要去。我一直想去那里。 考查一般将来时问句的回答。根据“Are you going to visit the Great Wall this summer?”可知，问句使用“be going to”结构，回答时需保持时态一致；根据“I have always wanted to go there.”可知是肯定回答，应为“Yes, I am.”。故选A。 35．—Why are you so happy, Mike? —Because I have a bedroom ________ now. A．of my own B．on my own C．by my own D．in my own 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么高兴？——因为我现在有一个属于我自己的卧室了。 of my own表示所属关系，常作后置定语；on my own表示独自；by my own和in my own搭配不当。根据句意，此处指拥有属于自己的卧室，应用of my own。 36．After they get to the camping site, the young men ________ their tent and make a fire. A．hold up B．put up C．stay up D．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到达露营地后，年轻人们搭建好他们的帐篷并生火。 hold up举起；put up搭建；stay up熬夜；pick up捡起。根据“camping site”和“tent”可知，到达露营地后需要搭建帐篷，应填put up。 37．The history of railways ________ the early 19th century. A．dated from B．dates from in C．dated back to D．dates back to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：铁路的历史可以追溯到19世纪早期。 dated from始于（一般过去时）；dates from in错误搭配；dated back to追溯到（一般过去时）；dates back to追溯到（一般现在时第三人称单数）。根据题干“The history of railways”可知，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The history是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，date back to是动词短语，意为“追溯到”，应填dates back to。 38．One of the most famous shopping malls in my city was built ________ a giant bowl. A．in the form of B．in the hope of C．in the shape of D．in the middle of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我所在城市最著名的购物中心之一被建造成一个巨大的碗的形状。 in the form of以……的形式；in the hope of怀着……的希望；in the shape of以……的形状；in the middle of在……中间。根据“a giant bowl”可知，此处表示“以……的形状”，应填in the shape of。 39．—Why not go to Yancheng Nature Reserve this weekend? —Good idea. We can ________ fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature. A．take down B．take in C．take out D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末为什么不去盐城自然保护区呢？——好主意。我们可以呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏大自然的美景。 take down记下；take in吸入；take out取出；take up占据。根据“fresh air”可知此处表示吸入新鲜空气，应填take in。 40．Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture from the left. A．Ten; three B．Tenth; third C．Ten; third D．Tenth; three 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请翻到第十页，看左起第三张图。 考查数词用法。Ten十，基数词；Tenth第十，序数词；third第三，序数词；three三，基数词。表示页数时，使用“Page+基数词”，即Page Ten；表示图片的顺序时，使用“the+序数词+名词单数”，即the third picture。故选C。 41．Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with five floors and she is going to celebrate her ________birthday. A．fifth B．the fifth C．the fiftieth D．fiftieth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格林夫人住在一栋有五层楼的旧公寓里，她即将庆祝她的五十岁生日。 考查序数词用法。fifth第五；the fifth第五；the fiftieth第五十；fiftieth第五十。表示“第几个生日”，序数词前有形容词性物主代词her，不用定冠词the。此处是“她的五十岁生日”，应用her fiftieth birthday。故选D。 42．The highest peak (最高峰) of Mount Huangshan is Lianhua Peak. It is about ________. A．1,864 metre high B．1,864-metres-high C．1,864-metre-high D．1,864 metres high 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黄山的最高峰是莲花峰，它大约有1864米高。 在英语中，表示“……高”的结构通常有两种，一种是“数词+单位名词+形容词”，其中形容词用原形，单位名词用复数形式；另一种是“数词-单位名词-形容词”构成的合成形容词，用来修饰名词。分析句子结构可知，本句空白处作表语，用来描述主语“It”的高度，不能用合成形容词，只能用“数词+单位名词+形容词”结构，即1,864 metres high。应填1,864 metres high。 43．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work alone. —Don’t worry. I ________ you as soon as I finish my own work. A．help B．helped C．will help D．have helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恐怕我一个人完成不了这项工作。——别担心。我一完成自己的工作就帮你。 考查时态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故选C。 44．—Peter, do you know ________ the museum? —Sure! Next Tuesday. A．when did we visit B．when we visited C．when will we visit D．when we will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道我们什么时候去参观博物馆吗？——当然！下周二。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“Next Tuesday.”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 45．—Do you know ______ for the school trip this term? —Yes. We are going to the Tianjin Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did you go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道这学期学校旅行我们要去哪里吗？——知道。我们要去天津博物馆。 考查宾语从句。where we are going我们要去哪里，陈述语序，一般将来时；where we went我们去了哪里，陈述语序，一般过去时；where are we going我们要去哪里，疑问语序，一般将来时；where did you go你去了哪里，疑问语序，一般过去时。根据题干可知，空处考查宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C、D选项；再根据“We are going to the Tianjin Museum.”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，排除B选项。故选A。 46．Do you know if ________ tomorrow? A．he will come B．he comes C．will he come D．he would come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道他明天是否会来吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know if ”可知，此处考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以先排除C选项；又因为“tomorrow”是一般将来时的时间标志词，一般将来时的结构为“will+ 动词原形”，所以此处应用“he will come”。B选项是一般现在时，D选项是过去将来时，均不符合语境。故选A。 47．—Can you tell me ________ to London? —Sure. Next month. A．when you will travel B．when you travel C．when will you travel D．when did you travel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗？——当然，下个月。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Can you tell me...to London?”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除选项C和D；根据“Next month”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。故选A。 48．Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year. A．left B．didn’t leave C．is going to leave D．isn’t going to leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝想和家人待在一起，所以她明年不会离开家乡去国外工作。 考查动词时态和否定形式。根据“Alice wants to stay with her family”以及“next year”可知，爱丽丝想和家人待在一起，所以她明年不会离开家乡去国外工作，这里是对将来情况的描述，要用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构是“be going to+动词原形”，其否定形式是在be动词后加not，即“isn’t going to+动词原形”。故选D。 49．—What’s your New Year’s resolution, Kim? —I ________ another foreign language. A．learn B．am going to learn C．learned D．learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新年决心是什么，Kim？——我将要学习另一门外语。 考查动词的时态。根据“New Year’s resolution”可知，是还未发生的事，表示未来计划或意图，所以用一般将来时，使用“be going to”结构。故选B。 50．— Did you make a resolution? — Yes, I did. I ______ an English diary every week. A．kept B．keep C．am keeping D．am going to keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你下决心了吗？——是的，我下决心了。我打算每周写一篇英语日记。 考查时态辨析。根据对话可知，第一句“Did you make a resolution?”询问过去是否制定决心，回答“Yes, I did”确认过去完成该动作；但第二句描述决心内容“每周写英语日记”，是未来计划执行的重复性动作，需用一般将来时表示打算或计划。故选D。 51．We ________ a picnic in the park next Sunday. A．have B．will have C．had D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们下周日将在公园野餐。 考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，表示将来时间，句子需用一般将来时表达将来发生的动作，结构为will do。故选B。 52．The National Museum of China is worth ________. You can enjoy ________ works of art from the past and present. A．a visit; 1.4 millions of B．to visit; 1.4 million of C．visiting; 1.4 million D．to visit; 1.4 millions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国国家博物馆值得一游。你可以欣赏到140万件来自过去和现在的艺术品。 考查动名词作宾语与数词用法。第一空：“be worth doing sth.”意为“值得做某事”，因此“worth”后需接动名词形式，第一空填“visiting”。第二空：数词“million”的用法为：前面有具体数字时，“million”用单数形式，且后面不加“of”；表示不确定的“数百万”时，用“millions of”，此时“million”用复数，且后面必须加“of”，1.4 million表达正确，故选C 53．—What class are you in? —I’m in ________. A．Class one, Grade six B．class one, grade six C．Class One, Grade Six D．Grade Six, Class One 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在哪个班级？——我在六年级一班。 考查班级和年级的表达。根据“What class are you in?”可知，此处应回答具体的班级，英语中表达班级和年级时，通常班级在前，年级在后，且首字母需大写，“六年级一班”的正确表达方式为Class One, Grade Six。故选C。 54．How do you read the big number 6325047? A．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty seven B．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven D．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty seven 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你如何读这个大数字6325047？ 考查英语中数字的读法。英语中数字的读法是从右往左每三位划分为一个单位，该数字可划分为：6,325,047。“6”对应的单位为million，读作six million；“325”对应的单位为thousand，读作three hundred and twenty-five thousand（注意：百位和十位/个位之间需加and）；47位于十位和个位，读作and forty-seven。故选B。 55．Lily lives in a building with 22 floors. Her home is on the top floor, the ________ floor. A．ground B．twentieth C．twenty-two D．twenty-second 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉住在一栋22层的大楼里。她的家在顶层，即22层。 考查序数词的用法。ground地面；twentieth第二十层；twenty-two二十二；twenty-second第二十二。根据“Lily lives in a building with 22 floors. Her home is on the top floor...”可知，莉莉家住在第22层，故选D。 56．Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students have when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time to learn English. A．one hundred B．three hundred C．seven hundred D．eight hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一张关于2000名学生在学习英语时遇到困难的饼状图。根据图表，有700名学生认为他们没有足够的时间学习英语。 考查数词计算。one hundred一百；three hundred三百；seven hundred七百；eight hundred八百。根据饼图可知，“No enough time 35%”对应的比例为35%，计算可得2000×35%=700。故选C。 57．—Excuse me, Sir! We don’t have any shirts of medium size. —________. Well, we’d like ________ wool sweaters. A．Never mind; another two B．You are welcome; two more C．Never mind; two another D．You are welcome; another two 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生！我们没有任何中号的衬衫了。——没关系。嗯，我们想要另外两件羊毛衫。 Never mind没关系；You are welcome不客气。根据上句“We don’t have any shirts of medium size.”可知，店员因无法提供所需商品而表达歉意，答语应表示“没关系”，第一空应填Never mind；表示“另外几个”可用“another+数词”或“数词+more”结构，即“另外两件”可表达为another two或two more，第二空应填another two。故填Never mind; another two。 58．I have _______ his invitation (请柬), but I won’t _______ it. A．received; receive B．accepted; accept C．received; accept D．accepted; receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我收到了他的邀请，但我不会接受。 考查动词辨析和时态。received收到（客观），过去式/过去分词；receive收到（客观），动词原形；accepted接受（主观），过去式/过去分词；accept接受（主观），动词原形。根据“I have…his invitation, but I won’t…it.”以及选项可知，“我”收到了他的邀请，但“我”不会接受；第一空前为have，第一空应用过去分词received；第二空前为won’t，第二空应用动词原形accept。故选C。 59．Sandy has a new start at junior high. She _______ new problems in the coming years. A．will face B．faced C．is facing D．faces 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桑迪在初中有了新的开始。她将在未来几年面临新的问题。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“in the coming years”可知，该句描述的是将来发生的动作，需用will do结构表示将来时。故选A。 60．The teacher, along with her students, ________ to the museum tomorrow. A．are going B．is going C．go D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老师和她的学生们明天要去博物馆。 考查主谓一致和时态。 are going将要去（主语为复数）；is going将要去（主语为单数）；go去（动词原形）；goes去（动词第三人称单数）。根据“The teacher, along with her students…to the museum tomorrow”可知，along with连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的The teacher保持一致（单数）；又因tomorrow表示将来，应用is going。故选B。 三、完成句子 61．我每天都会整理我的书桌，保持它干净整洁。 I ________ my desk every day to keep it clean and tidy. 【答案】tidy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“整理”，动词tidy，意为“整理；收拾”。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填tidy。 62．如果你需要帮助，随时可以给我打电话。 You can call me ______ if you need help. 【答案】anytime 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“随时”。“随时”的英文是anytime，在句中作状语，故填anytime。 63．文化交流有助于增进不同国家人民之间的理解。 Cultural ________ helps promote understanding between people of different countries. 【答案】exchange 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“交流”，使用名词“exchange”；“cultural exchange”是固定搭配，意为“文化交流”，句子谓语动词“helps”为第三人称单数，因此主语用单数形式。故填exchange。 64．他们计划举办一场慈善音乐会来为灾区筹募资金。 They plan to hold a charity concert to ________ money for the disaster area. 【答案】raise 【详解】raise“筹集”，raise money“筹钱”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填raise。 65．我们向社区里的贫困家庭赠送了很多旧书和衣服。 We ________ many old books and clothes to the poor families in the community. 【答案】gave away 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺“赠送”的英文表达。“赠送”对应的英文短语是“give away”，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“give”变成过去式“gave”。故填gave away。 66．every, family, take, together, our, my, and, year, I, photo, a, the, under, in, tree, village (, .) ________________________________. 【答案】Every year, my family and I take a photo together under the tree in our village 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为陈述句。every year“每年”，作时间状语，句首首字母大写；my family and I“我的家人和我”，作主语；take a photo“拍一张照片”，作谓语和宾语；together“一起”，作状语；under the tree“在树下”，作地点状语；in our village“在我们村里”，作地点状语。故填Every year, my family and I take a photo together under the tree in our village“每年，我和我的家人一起在我们村里的树下拍一张照片”。 67．你看到社区公告栏上的通知了吗? Did you see the ________ on the community noticeboard? 【答案】notice 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“通知”。“通知”的英文是notice，句中特指公告栏上的那则通知，用单数形式，故填notice。 68．上周六的社区清洁活动是谁组织的？ Who ________ the community clean-up activity last Saturday? 【答案】organized 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“组织”对应的英文单词是organize。时间状语last Saturday表示过去，动词需用过去式organized。故填organized。 69．他擅长处理社区里的各种问题。 He is good at ________ all kinds of problems in the community. 【答案】dealing with 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺“处理”的英文表达。“处理”对应的英文短语是“deal with”，且前面“at”为介词，后面动词加ing。故填deal with。 70．我们应该学会冷静地处理生活中遇到的困难。 We should learn to ________ ________ difficulties in life calmly. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“处理”，使用“deal with”这一固定短语；“learn to”后接动词原形，故填deal；with。 71．当我们出门在外时必须照顾好自己。 We have to ________ ourselves when we ________ home. 【答案】 look after/take care of are away from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“照顾”和“出门在外”。第一空，take care of/look after“照顾”，have to do sth.“必须做某事”，动词用原形；第二空，be away from home“出门在外”，再根据“have to”和句意可知，从句时态为一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填look after/take care of；are away from。 72．我们应该经常洗手，以便我们能远离病毒。 We should often ____________ so that we can ___________ the virus. 【答案】 wash our hands stay away from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“洗手”和“远离”。wash one’s hands“洗手”，动词短语，主语为we，对应使用wash our hands；情态动词“should”后应接动词原形“wash”。stay away from“远离”，动词短语；情态动词“can”后应接动词原形“stay”。故填wash our hands；stay away from。 73．I ____________________________________________. 我听见他正在房间里弹钢琴。 【答案】hear him playing the piano in the room 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“听见他正在房间里弹钢琴”的英文表达。“听见某人正在做某事”用固定结构hear sb. doing sth.，“弹钢琴”是play the piano，“在房间里”是in the room，故填hear him playing the piano in the room。 74．顺便问一句，谁住在你家隔壁? By the way, who ________ ________ ________ your home? 【答案】 lives next to 【详解】原句中“住在……隔壁”是关键词，表示“在……隔壁”的短语是live next to。本句为一般现在时，主语who为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lives；next；to。 75．他起得晚，所以他如此匆忙地赶去火车站。 He got up late, so he went to the train station ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in such a hurry 【详解】原句中“如此匆忙地”是关键信息，表示“如此匆忙地”的英文短语是in such a hurry，在句中作状语修饰动词went，such后接a hurry，强调“匆忙”的程度。 76．我时不时地看看手表确保我不会迟到。 I look at my watch ________ ________ ________ ________ to make sure I won’t be late. 【答案】 from time to time 【详解】原句中“时不时地”是关键词，表示“时不时地”的英文是from time to time ，是介词短语，在句中作状语。 77．所有的学生都乐意在这个社区中心做志愿者。 All the students ________ ________ ________ ________ at the community center. 【答案】 are willing to volunteer 【详解】原句中“乐意做志愿者”是关键信息，对应的英文短语是be willing to volunteer。主语All the students为复数，be动词用are，故填are；willing；to；volunteer。 78．他把自己的大部分藏书都赠送给了社区图书馆。 He ________ ________ most of his book collection to the community library. 【答案】 gave away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“赠送”。give away表示“赠送”，句子描述“他把藏书赠送给图书馆”，动作已经发生，时态用一般过去时，所以give变成过去式gave，故填gave；away。 79．既然你有很多旧衣服，为何不把它们赠送给有需要的人呢？ Since you have lots of old clothes, why not ________ ________ ________ to people in need? 【答案】 give them away 【详解】原句中“把它们赠送”是关键词，表示“赠送”的短语是give away，且why not后接动词原形；用宾格them表示“它们”，置于give和away之间。故填give；them；away。 80．如果你处理这个问题有困难就打电话给我。 If you ________ ________ ________ ________ the problem, just call me. 【答案】 have problems dealing with 【详解】原句中“处理……有困难”是关键信息，对应的英文短语是have problems dealing with……。if条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语you，动词用原形。故填have；problems；dealing；with。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, our community organized a charity event. We needed to 81 (tidy) up the community center first. Everyone was 82 (able) to help, so we worked together. I was in a 83 (hurry) because I had to leave early. We also wanted to 84 (raise) money for the local hospital. Many people 85 (invite) their friends to join us. I 86 (wonder) if we could reach our goal. My job was to 87 (deal) with the donations. It was a 88 (wonder) experience seeing everyone work together. We learned that when people are 89 (will) to help, they can 90 (deal) with any challenge. 【答案】 81．tidy 82．able 83．hurry 84．raise 85．invited 86．wondered 87．deal 88．wonderful 89．willing 90．deal 【导语】本文通过描述社区组织的一次慈善活动，展现了大家齐心协力、共同为当地医院筹集善款的情景，强调了人们愿意帮助时能够克服任何挑战的积极精神。 81．句意：我们需要先整理一下社区中心。need to do sth为固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，tidy的动词原形为tidy。故填tidy。 82．句意：每个人都能帮忙，所以我们一起工作。根据“so we worked together”可知，每个人都能够帮忙，be able to do sth为固定搭配，表示“能够做某事”。故填able。 83．句意：我很匆忙，因为我不得不早点离开。in a hurry为固定搭配，表示“匆忙地”。故填hurry。 84．句意：我们还想为当地医院筹集资金。want to do sth为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，raise的动词原形为raise。故填raise。 85．句意：许多人邀请他们的朋友加入我们。根据语境可知，邀请朋友这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited。故填invited。 86．句意：我想知道我们是否能达到目标。根据语境可知，想知道这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，wonder的过去式为wondered。故填wondered。 87．句意：我的工作是处理捐款。to后接动词原形构成不定式，作表语，表示具体要做的事情，deal的动词原形为deal。故填deal。 88．句意：看到大家齐心协力真是一种美妙的体验。此处应用形容词修饰名词experience，wonder的形容词为wonderful，表示“美妙的”。故填wonderful。 89．句意：我们了解到，当人们愿意帮助时，他们能够应对任何挑战。be willing to do sth为固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 90．句意：我们了解到，当人们愿意帮助时，他们能够应对任何挑战。情态动词can后接动词原形，deal的动词原形为deal。故填deal。 阅读短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、完整。 Marke Cyran built the Upside-Down House. The house is an 91 (interest) place and many people like it very much. “The idea is from Poland,” said Cyran. “When I was 92 holiday in Poland, I saw 93 upside-down house there. I thought, ‘Why not 94 (build) one in my city?’” There 95 (be) six rooms in the house. When you walk in, you can see beds, tables 96 even a toilet on the ceiling (天花板). People can take many beautiful 97 (photo). “The Upside-Down House is very cool. I have three kids and they all like it,” says a 98 (visit). But there is one problem with the house. People may 99 (get) dizzy (眩晕的) when they are in it. Do you want 100 (have) a look at the strange house and walk into it? 【答案】 91．interesting 92．on 93．an 94．build 95．are 96．and 97．photos 98．visitor 99．get 100．to have 【导语】本文主要介绍了Marke Cyran建造的一所上下颠倒的房子。 91．句意：这房子是个有趣的地方，很多人都很喜欢。此处修饰空后的名词“place”，应该用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 92．句意：当我在波兰度假时，我在那里看到了一栋倒置的房子。考查on holiday意为“在度假”，故填on。 93．句意：当我在波兰度假时，我在那里看到了一栋倒置的房子。 此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词；空后“upside-down house”是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，需要用不定冠词修饰，故填an。 94．句意：我想，为什么不在我的城市建一个倒置的房子呢？考查“Why not do sth.?”意为“为什么不做某事?”，故填build。 95．句意：在这所房子里有六个房间。句子主语是“six rooms”，是复数形式，谓语动词用复数，故填are。 96．句意：当你走进房间的时候，你会看到床、桌子甚至马桶都在头顶上。空前的“beds，tables”和空后的“a toilet”是并列的关系，并列成分之间用and连接，故填and。 97．句意：人们可以拍很多漂亮的照片。空前有形容词“beautiful”，空格处应填名词；“many”修饰可数名词复数，故填photos。 98．句意：一位游客说：“倒置的房子真酷！”根据“says”可知，此空表示说话的人，visit的名词形式visitor意为“参观者”；“a”后填名词单数，故填visitor。 99．句意：人们身处其中，可能会感到眩晕。 “may”是情态动词，后接动词原形；“get dizzy”是固定搭配，表示“感到眩晕”，故填get。 100．句意：你想参观一下这个奇怪的房子吗？“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”；动词不定式“to have” 在句中作宾语，故填to have。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $