专题06 用单词的正确形式填空80题（上海专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年上海中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题06 用单词的正确形式填空80题 （上海专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共80题专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 1．Michael has a habit of exercising for about 30 ________ every day.  (minute) 2．There were various activities at the ________ China Folk Craft Fair. (eight) 3．I designed the dress and made it all by ________ as well. (me) 4．It was snowing ________, yet the couple still went to the concert. (heavy) 5．Tom called me to ________ for losing his temper yesterday. (apology) 6．I’m looking for articles which are ________ for my study on birds. (help) 7．Flying kites with friends gives Tina a feeling of great ________. (happy) 8．The famous painter showed her ________ talent for art at an early age. (usual) 中考模拟真题练习 9．These natural _______ have warned us that everyone should protect the environment. (disaster) 10．The _______ China International Import Expo was held successfully in Shanghai. (eight) 11．This Chinese medicine proved to be highly _______ in curing the cold. (effectively) 12．In the end they had to draw lots to _______ who would take part in the competition. (decision) 13．When we visit some websites, hidden software may collect our _______ information. (person) 14．Digital life is convenient but we should be aware of its _______. (advantage) 15．As the saying goes, _______ in the mind is better than money in the hand. (wise) 16．John _______ told his father all about the thing that happened at school yesterday. (probable) 17．Shi Wei has made history as the ________ female driver from China to compete in the F1 Academy. (one) 18．Jane has had a strong ________ in exploring ancient cultures since childhood. (interesting) 19．The influence of the local dance festival is much ________ than that of the World Expo. (little) 20．The fish in the pond opened their ________ wide for food when we went closer. (mouth) 21．The ________ area of the new shopping mall is always crowded with shoppers. (center) 22．Many people ________ those who always talk about how successful they are. (like) 23．The clown did lots of funny acts to ________ his young audience at the party. (pleasure) 24．If you get into legal trouble, it’s wise to ask for advice from a ________ as soon as possible. (law) 25．After several ________ of training, he finally mastered the complex skill, which was a great achievement for him. (month) 26．This is the ________ smartwatch she bought. Her first one was lost when she was traveling. (two) 27．My children, in the face of setbacks, believe in ________ and never give up easily. (you) 28．I think Tony should ________ to the old man for his rude behavior. (apology) 29．After the guards were ________, two thieves climbed into the window of the backyard. (sleep) 30．Pet dogs may feel ________ unhappy if they are kept in small space.(extreme) 31．After reading the story, try to make up a possible ________ to the case.(conclude) 32．She smiled at her teacher. “Well, that was a bit of unexpected ________.” (excited). 33．To tell you the ________, I was afraid to see her. (true) 34．A number of famous singers, ________ those from overseas, joined in the singing contest. (include) 35．It is such a wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for ________. (sell) 36．How can we best ________ the needs of future generations? (service) 37．They are good friends and they can communicate well even when they strongly ________. (agree) 38．I was so tired that I went ________ to bed. (straight) 39．The English teacher will be free soon—you can wait for ________ here. (she) 40．The museum offers a wide ________ of activities that attract visitors of all ages. (various) 41．Frank has developed many ________ since he entered high school. (hobby) 42．Tom ran ________ miles every weekend to train for the marathon. (twelfth) 43．Volunteers are raising money to ________ a new animal shelter downtown. (building) 44．They set up a ________ fence around the garden to keep the rabbits out. (security) 45．The small green shoots in the garden made the farmer feel ________ for a good harvest. (hope) 46．Mike enjoys collecting smooth stones. He thinks they are gifts from ________. (natural) 47．The customers are very ________ with the service of the four-star hotel. (pleasure) 48．The waiter ________ refilled our glasses without interrupting our conversation. (polite) 49．Anyone using the equipment will be directly ________ for any damage or loss. (responsibility) 50．He locked the heavy door ________ and kept the key in his pocket to ensure it wouldn’t get lost. (secure) 51．We find ourselves more ________ of our parents, whether economically or mentally. (dependent) 52．The delicious smell from the kitchen made our ________ start to water. (mouth) 53．The atmosphere of the novel is ________ reproduced in the movie. (success) 54．She was completely ________ of the trouble she had caused. (aware) 55．The whole family celebrated the baby’s ________ day with joy and excitement. (hundred) 56．Congratulations! Your name will ________ at the front of the book. (disappear) 57．The kilometer is the biggest unit of ________ in the metric system (计量单位). (long) 58．There are a number of ________ about the service of the hotel. (complain) 59．The careless boy was ________ of the coming danger around him. (aware) 60．Students should learn to be ________ and solve the problems by themselves. (dependent) 61．It is common _________ that the earth goes around the sun. (know) 62．There are ten people who gained the scholarship __________ you. (include) 63．We should ________ to others when we do something wrong. (apology) 64．The pilot didn’t ________ the plane correctly and all the passengers died because of his carelessness. (operation) 65．Martin became the owner of a junior sports club in his ________. (thirty) 66．Without great care, the old man’s condition may become even ________ (ill). 67．The firefighters saw some ________ children calling for help at the window. (frighten) 68．Some foreign ________ took part in the party and enjoyed themselves. (city) 69．My father met a friend of ______ when he was walking in the street yesterday. (he) 70．Parents can ________ a warm and supportive family environment to help children grow up. (creative) 71．The novel tells a touching story about love, life and the fear of ________. (die) 72．It is ______ dangerous if you drive after drinking. It’s also against the law. (extreme) 73．All the _________ were very satisfied with him and voted for him. (city) 74．“Enjoy ________, everyone,” Mother said to the guests at our party. (you) 75．The stamp exhibition _________ thousands of people. It is really a big success. (attractive) 76．Leehom Wang made the new film Love in Disguise. This was his ________ time to be a director. (one) 77．I was _________ to find that the strong man liked to eat sweets. (surprise) 78．Since you know the _________ of learning English, why not study hard from now on?  (important) 79．The little girl didn’t know how to _________ the toy machine. (operation) 80．All your suggestions will be discussed ________ before we come to a decision. (careful) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 用单词的正确形式填空80题 （上海专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共80题专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 1．Michael has a habit of exercising for about 30 ________ every day.  (minute) 【答案】minutes 【详解】句意：Michael有每天锻炼30分钟的习惯。数词30后加可数名词复数minutes “分钟”。故填minutes。 2．There were various activities at the ________ China Folk Craft Fair. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：第八届中国民间工艺博览会上有各种各样的活动。此处指“第八届中国民间工艺博览会”，表示顺序用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 3．I designed the dress and made it all by ________ as well. (me) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：这件衣服是我自己设计的，也是我自己做的。根据“I designed the dress and made it all by”可知这件衣服是自己设计和制作的，故此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 4．It was snowing ________, yet the couple still went to the concert. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：雪下得很大，但这对夫妇还是去听音乐会了。此处修饰动词用副词heavily“密集地”。故填heavily。 5．Tom called me to ________ for losing his temper yesterday. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：汤姆打电话给我为昨天发脾气道歉。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形apologize“道歉”。故填apologize。 6．I’m looking for articles which are ________ for my study on birds. (help) 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：我在找对我研究鸟类有帮助的文章。此处作be动词的表语用形容词helpful，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 7．Flying kites with friends gives Tina a feeling of great ________. (happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：和朋友一起放风筝给蒂娜带来了极大的快乐。形容词great后加名词happiness“快乐”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 8．The famous painter showed her ________ talent for art at an early age. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这位著名的画家在很小的时候就显示出她不同寻常的艺术天赋。根据“talent for art at an early age.”可知在很小的时候就展现了不同寻常的艺术天赋，修饰名词用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 中考模拟真题练习 9．These natural _______ have warned us that everyone should protect the environment. (disaster) 【答案】disasters 【详解】句意：这些自然灾害警告我们，每个人都应该保护环境。disaster“灾难”，可数名词单数，These修饰可数名词复数。故填disasters。 10．The _______ China International Import Expo was held successfully in Shanghai. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：第八届中国国际进口博览会在上海成功举办。根据“The...China International Import Expo”可知，此处指的是第八届中国国际进口博览会，描述的是“中国国际进口博览会”的届次，因此需使用序数词表示顺序，eight的序数词是eighth。故填eighth。 11．This Chinese medicine proved to be highly _______ in curing the cold. (effectively) 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：这种中药在治疗感冒方面被证明非常有效。根据“This Chinese medicine proved to be highly…in curing the cold.”可知，此处是形容词作表语，effectively是副词，其形容词形式为effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 12．In the end they had to draw lots to _______ who would take part in the competition. (decision) 【答案】decide 【详解】句意：最后他们不得不抽签来决定谁将参加比赛。“to”在此处是不定式符号，后面需要接动词原形；名词“decision”对应的动词是decide，在句中作目的状语。故填decide。 13．When we visit some websites, hidden software may collect our _______ information. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：当我们访问某些网站时，隐藏的软件可能会收集我们的个人信息。根据“information”以及提示词可知，此处需要填入形容词来修饰information，person的形容词形式为personal，表示“个人的”。故填personal。 14．Digital life is convenient but we should be aware of its _______. (advantage) 【答案】disadvantages 【详解】句意：数字生活很方便，但我们也应该意识到它的缺点。advantage“优点”，可数名词单数，根据“Digital life is convenient”可知，这是数字生活的优势，连接词“but”表示转折关系，暗示后半句应表达与“优势”相反的意思，即“劣势”或“缺点”。因此，空白处需填入“advantage”的反义词，即disadvantage“缺点”，数字生活的缺点通常不止一个，因此用复数形式disadvantages更符合语境。故填disadvantages。 15．As the saying goes, _______ in the mind is better than money in the hand. (wise) 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：俗话说，胸中有智慧，胜于手中有金钱。根据“... in the mind is ...”可知，此处需用形容词wise“明智的”的名词形式wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，作句子的主语。故填wisdom。 16．John _______ told his father all about the thing that happened at school yesterday. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：约翰很可能把昨天学校里发生的事都告诉了他父亲。此处需要修饰动词“told”，要用副词形式；形容词“probable”对应的副词是probably，在句中作状语，说明“告诉”这一动作发生的可能性，符合语法和语境。故填probably。 17．Shi Wei has made history as the ________ female driver from China to compete in the F1 Academy. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：史炜作为第一位参加F1学院赛的中国女车手创造了历史。根据句子“Shi Wei has made history”以及“female driver from China to compete in the F1 Academy”可知，此处应填一个序数词来表示史炜在中国女车手中的开创性地位。“one”是基数词，其序数词形式是“first”，意为“第一”，故填first。 18．Jane has had a strong ________ in exploring ancient cultures since childhood. (interesting) 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：简从小就对探索古代文化有浓厚的兴趣。strong后面需要接名词，而interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的”，其名词形式是interest，have an interest in是固定短语，意思是“对……有兴趣”。故填interest。 19．The influence of the local dance festival is much ________ than that of the World Expo. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：当地舞蹈节的影响力比世博会的影响力小得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，little的比较级是less，表示“更小的”，故填less。 20．The fish in the pond opened their ________ wide for food when we went closer. (mouth) 【答案】mouths 【详解】句意：当我们走近时，池塘里的鱼张大了嘴准备吃食。mouth“嘴巴”，可数名词；根据“their”可知，此处使用复数形式。故填mouths。 21．The ________ area of the new shopping mall is always crowded with shoppers. (center) 【答案】central 【详解】句意：新购物中心的中心区域总是挤满了购物者。此处作定语修饰“area”，用“center”的形容词central，故填central。 22．Many people ________ those who always talk about how successful they are. (like) 【答案】dislike 【详解】句意：许多人不喜欢那些总是谈论他们自己是多么成功的人。根据“who always talk about how successful they are.”可知，对于那些总是谈论他们自己是多么成功的人，应是不喜欢的，dislike“不喜欢”，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填dislike。 23．The clown did lots of funny acts to ________ his young audience at the party. (pleasure) 【答案】please 【详解】句意：小丑在聚会上做了很多滑稽的表演来取悦他的小观众。根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处是动词不定式表目的，空处应填动词原形，pleasure“愉快”，名词，其动词形式是please，意为“使高兴；取悦”，符合语境，故填please。 24．If you get into legal trouble, it’s wise to ask for advice from a ________ as soon as possible. (law) 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：如果你陷入法律纠纷，尽快向律师寻求建议是明智的。分析题干和提示词可知，此处表示“向律师寻求建议”，名词lawyer意为“律师”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填lawyer。 25．After several ________ of training, he finally mastered the complex skill, which was a great achievement for him. (month) 【答案】months 【详解】句意：经过几个月的训练，他最后掌握了这项复杂的技能，这对他来说是一个巨大的成就。空处位于several后，填可数名词复数。month“月”，可数名词，复数为months。故填months。 26．This is the ________ smartwatch she bought. Her first one was lost when she was traveling. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这是她买的第二只智能手表。她的第一只在旅行时丢失了。根据提示及“This is the...smartwatch she bought. Her first one was lost when she was traveling.”可知，空处表顺序，需序数词，数词two对应的序数词为second“第二”，故填second。 27．My children, in the face of setbacks, believe in ________ and never give up easily. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：我的孩子们，面对挫折，相信你们自己，永不轻易放弃。根据题干，“believe in”后缺少宾语，“you”的反身代词“yourselves”表示“你们自己”可作宾语，与“My children我的孩子们”呼应，符合题意。故填yourselves。 28．I think Tony should ________ to the old man for his rude behavior. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：我认为托尼应该为他的粗鲁行为向老人道歉。apologize“道歉”，是动词，should后接动词原形，故填apologize。 29．After the guards were ________, two thieves climbed into the window of the backyard. (sleep) 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：在警卫们睡着之后，两个小偷爬进了后院的窗户。空处位于were后，修饰the guards，填形容词作表语。根据“two thieves climbed into the window of the backyard”可知，此处指警卫们是睡着的。sleep“睡觉”，动词，形容词为asleep“睡着的”。故填asleep。 30．Pet dogs may feel ________ unhappy if they are kept in small space.(extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：宠物狗也许会感觉极其不开心，如果他们被养在小空间里。根据“Pet dogs may feel ... unhappy if they are kept in small space.”可知，应填副词修饰形容词，extremely“非常”符合语境。故填extremely。 31．After reading the story, try to make up a possible ________ to the case.(conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：在阅读完故事后，尝试为这个案件构思一个可能的结论。根据“make up a possible”可知，需要名词单数，conclusion“结论”符合句意，故填conclusion。 32．She smiled at her teacher. “Well, that was a bit of unexpected ________.” (excited). 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：她微笑着对她的老师说，“嗯，那有点儿出乎意料的兴奋。” a bit of “一点”修饰名词，excited“兴奋的”，形容词，名词形式为excitement，不可数名词。故填excitement。 33．To tell you the ________, I was afraid to see her. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意： 说实话，我害怕见到她。固定搭配“to tell you the truth”的意思是“说实话，老实说”，这里需要把形容词true变成名词truth。故填truth。 34．A number of famous singers, ________ those from overseas, joined in the singing contest. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：许多著名歌手，包括那些来自海外的，都参加了这场歌唱比赛。此处在句中作伴随状语，需要用“include”的现在分词形式“including”，表示“包括”。故填including。 35．It is such a wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for ________. (sell) 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：把你的旧背包放到网上出售，这真是个好主意。sell“卖”，是动词；“for sale”是固定搭配，意为“待售”，因此需要使用其名词形式sale。故填sale。 36．How can we best ________ the needs of future generations? (service) 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：我们怎样才能最好地满足子孙后代的需求？service“服务”，是名词；句中缺少谓语动词，因此需要使用其动词形式serve，意为 “满足（需求）”；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填serve。 37．They are good friends and they can communicate well even when they strongly ________. (agree) 【答案】disagree 【详解】句意：他们是好朋友，即使在意见严重分歧的时候也能很好地沟通。根据“even when（即使）”的转折逻辑，此处需填“agree”的反义词“disagree”不同意。故填disagree。 38．I was so tired that I went ________ to bed. (straight) 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：我太累了，以至于我直接上床睡觉了。此处用副词straight修饰动词短语went to bed，表示 “径直、直接上床睡觉”，故填straight。 39．The English teacher will be free soon—you can wait for ________ here. (she) 【答案】her 【详解】句意：英语老师很快就有空了——你可以在这里等她。由“for”可知，此处作宾语，she是主格，需要用宾格代词her。故填her。 40．The museum offers a wide ________ of activities that attract visitors of all ages. (various) 【答案】variety 【详解】句意：这个博物馆提供种类丰富的活动，吸引了各年龄段的游客。“a wide variety of”是固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，此处用“various”的名词形式“variety”，意为“多种多样”，故填variety。 41．Frank has developed many ________ since he entered high school. (hobby) 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：弗兰克自从进入高中以来培养了很多爱好。hobby“爱好”，可数名词；空格前有“many”修饰，表示复数概念，故名词需用复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 42．Tom ran ________ miles every weekend to train for the marathon. (twelfth) 【答案】twelve 【详解】句意：汤姆为了备战马拉松，每个周末都跑十二英里。twelfth是序数词，意为“第十二”，此处需要用基数词表示具体的数量，twelfth对应的基数词是twelve，可知应填twelve，符合语境和语法要求，故填twelve。   43．Volunteers are raising money to ________ a new animal shelter downtown. (building) 【答案】build 【详解】句意：志愿者们正在筹款，以便在市中心建一个新的动物收容所。to在此处是不定式符号，后接动词原形，building是动名词或现在分词形式，其对应的动词原形是build，故填build。   44．They set up a ________ fence around the garden to keep the rabbits out. (security) 【答案】secure 【详解】句意：他们在花园周围搭了一道安全围栏，防止兔子进入。根据空后“fence”是名词，可知此处需要填形容词来修饰它，“security”对应的形容词是“secure”。故填secure。 45．The small green shoots in the garden made the farmer feel ________ for a good harvest. (hope) 【答案】hopeful 【详解】句意：园子里嫩绿的幼苗让农夫对丰收抱有希望。hope意为“希望”，可作动词或名词，此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明farmer的感受，hope的形容词形式是hopeful，意为“抱有希望的”，故填hopeful。 46．Mike enjoys collecting smooth stones. He thinks they are gifts from ________. (natural) 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢收集光滑的石头。他认为它们是来自自然的礼物。natural“自然的”，形容词；空格位于介词“from”后，需用名词形式nature“自然”，作宾语。故填nature。 47．The customers are very ________ with the service of the four-star hotel. (pleasure) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：顾客们对这家四星级酒店的服务非常满意。根据“The customers are very…with the service of the four-star hotel.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述顾客对服务的感受。be pleased with“对……感到满意”。“pleasure”名词，意为“快乐；愉快”，其形容词形式为“pleased”。故填pleased。 48．The waiter ________ refilled our glasses without interrupting our conversation. (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：服务员礼貌地给我们续杯，没有打断我们的谈话。polite意为“礼貌的”，是形容词，此处需要用副词修饰动词refilled，polite的副词形式是politely，故填politely。   49．Anyone using the equipment will be directly ________ for any damage or loss. (responsibility) 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：任何使用该设备的人都将对任何损坏或损失承担直接责任。根据“for any damage or loss”可知使用该设备的人都将对任何损坏或损失承担直接责任，作be动词的表语用形容词，responsibility“责任”，是名词，其形容词是responsible“负责的”。故填responsible。 50．He locked the heavy door ________ and kept the key in his pocket to ensure it wouldn’t get lost. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：他牢固地锁上了沉重的门，并把钥匙放在口袋里，以确保钥匙不会丢失。locked“锁”为动词，需副词修饰。secure“安全的，牢固的”为形容词，副词为securely，意为“牢固地”。故填securely。 51．We find ourselves more ________ of our parents, whether economically or mentally. (dependent) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：我们发现自己在经济或精神上更加独立于父母。find sb. adj.“发现某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语，根据“of our parents”可知此处是短语independent of“独立于”，固定用法。故填independent。 52．The delicious smell from the kitchen made our ________ start to water. (mouth) 【答案】mouths 【详解】句意：厨房里的香味让我们垂涎欲滴。mouth“嘴巴”，根据“our”可知此处用名词复数。故填mouths。 53．The atmosphere of the novel is ________ reproduced in the movie. (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：小说的氛围在电影中成功地再现了。success“成功”，名词；空格位于动词reproduced之前，修饰动词，需用副词形式successfully“成功地”作状语。故填successfully。 54．She was completely ________ of the trouble she had caused. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：她完全没有意识到她惹的麻烦。aware“意识到的”，形容词；根据“the trouble she had caused”和语境可知，她应该是“没有意识到”，需用其反义词unaware，be unaware of...“没意识到……”，在句中作表语。故填unaware。 55．The whole family celebrated the baby’s ________ day with joy and excitement. (hundred) 【答案】hundredth 【详解】句意：全家人怀着喜悦和兴奋的心情庆祝宝宝的百天。根据“the baby’s... day”可知，此处表示“第一百天”，用序数词形式，即“hundredth day”。故填hundredth。 56．Congratulations! Your name will ________ at the front of the book. (disappear) 【答案】appear 【详解】句意：恭喜！你的名字将出现在书的前页。disappear“消失”，根据“Congratulations!”可知，此处是祝贺对方的名字出现在书的前页，appear“出现”符合，助动词will后跟动词原形。故填appear。 57．The kilometer is the biggest unit of ________ in the metric system (计量单位). (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：千米是公制计量单位中最大的长度单位。介词“of”后需接名词作宾语，long“长的”，形容词，其名词形式为length，unit of length意为“长度单位”，固定搭配。故填length。 58．There are a number of ________ about the service of the hotel. (complain) 【答案】complaints 【详解】句意：对这家旅馆的服务有许多抱怨。根据“are a number of ”可知，需要名词复数，complaints“抱怨”符合句意。故填complaints。 59．The careless boy was ________ of the coming danger around him. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：那个粗心的男孩没有意识到周围即将来临的危险。根据“The careless boy”可知，既然男孩很粗心，说明他没有察觉到危险，因此空处应填aware的反义词。aware的否定形式是unaware，意为“未意识到的”。be unaware of意为“对……没有意识到”。故填unaware。 60．Students should learn to be ________ and solve the problems by themselves. (dependent) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：学生们应该学会独立，自己解决问题。dependent是形容词，意为“依赖的”；根据后文“solve the problems by themselves”的提示可知，此处应用其反义词independent“独立的”，表示“学会独立”，符合语境。故填independent。 61．It is common _________ that the earth goes around the sun. (know) 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转是常识。分析句子结构并结合所给单词可知，此空应填动词know的名词knowledge“知识”，作表语；common knowledge“常识”。故填knowledge。 62．There are ten people who gained the scholarship __________ you. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：包括你在内，共有十个人获得了奖学金。此处用介词including此处作后置定语，故填including。 63．We should ________ to others when we do something wrong. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：当我们做错事时，我们应该向其他人道歉。根据空前情态动词“should”可知，空处用动词原形，apology是名词，其动词形式为apologize。故填apologize。 64．The pilot didn’t ________ the plane correctly and all the passengers died because of his carelessness. (operation) 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：飞行员未能正确操作飞机，由于他的疏忽，所有乘客都遇难了。分析句子结构可知，需要动词原形作谓语。括号内提示词“operation”是名词，意为“操作”，其动词形式为“operate”，意为“操作、运转”。空前有助动词“didn’t”，其后应接动词原形构成否定。故填operate。 65．Martin became the owner of a junior sports club in his ________. (thirty) 【答案】thirties 【详解】句意：马丁在他三十多岁时成了一家青少年体育俱乐部的老板。thirty是基数词，意为“三十”；“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”是固定用法，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，thirty的复数是thirties，“in his thirties”即“在他三十多岁时”，符合语境。故填thirties。 66．Without great care, the old man’s condition may become even ________ (ill). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：如果不精心照料，这位老人的病情可能会变得更糟。根据“even”用于修饰比较级的用法，以及提示词“ill”的比较级为“worse”可知，此处应填“worse”，表示“更糟的”。故填worse。 67．The firefighters saw some ________ children calling for help at the window. (frighten) 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：消防员看到一些受惊的孩子在窗户边呼救。frighten“使惊吓”，动词，此处应填其形容词形式frightened“害怕的，受惊的”修饰名词children。故填frightened。 68．Some foreign ________ took part in the party and enjoyed themselves. (city) 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：一些外国公民参加了派对并且玩得很开心。空格前foreign为形容词，所以空格处应填入名词；根据“took part in the party and enjoyed themselves”可知，参见派对的应是人，所以应是外国公民，city“城市”，是地名，其表示“公民”的名词为citizen。some修饰复数名词，故此处需用复数名词citizens。故填citizens。 69．My father met a friend of ______ when he was walking in the street yesterday. (he) 【答案】his 【详解】句意：我父亲昨天在街上散步时遇到了他的一个朋友。根据“a friend of...”可知此处指他的一个朋友，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词his，构成双重所有格。故填his。 70．Parents can ________ a warm and supportive family environment to help children grow up. (creative) 【答案】create 【详解】句意：父母可以通过创造一个温暖和支持性的家庭环境来帮助孩子成长。根据情态动词“can”可知，其后应接动词原形。creative是形容词，意为“创造性的”，其动词形式是create，意为“创造”。故填create。 71．The novel tells a touching story about love, life and the fear of ________. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：这部小说讲述了一个关于爱、生命以及对死亡的恐惧的动人故事。根据“The novel tells a touching story about love, life and the fear of...”的结构，“the fear of”后需要接名词，意为“对……的恐惧”。 动词die的名词形式是death，表示“死亡”，符合语境。故填death。   72．It is ______ dangerous if you drive after drinking. It’s also against the law. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：酒后驾车是极其危险的。这也是违法的。此处缺副词，修饰形容词dangerous。又结合提示词可知，应用其对应的副词形式extremely，表示“极其地”，符合语境。故填extremely。 73．All the _________ were very satisfied with him and voted for him. (city) 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：所有的市民都对他非常满意，并且投了他的票。根据“All the…were very satisfied with him”可知，此处指的是“市民”都很满意，且“All”后接可数名词复数，citizen的复数形式是citizens。故填citizens。 74．“Enjoy ________, everyone,” Mother said to the guests at our party. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：“大家玩得开心点，”母亲对参加聚会的客人说。enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语；由the guests可知对象是所有客人，you需用对应的yourselves，故填yourselves。 75．The stamp exhibition _________ thousands of people. It is really a big success. (attractive) 【答案】attracts 【详解】句意：这次邮票展览吸引了成千上万的人。它真的非常成功。 attractive是形容词，意为“有吸引力的”；此处缺少谓语动词，主语“The stamp exhibition”是单数，结合后句“is”可知时态为一般现在时，attractive的动词形式是attract，其第三人称单数形式是attracts；“attracts thousands of people”表示“吸引了成千上万的人”，符合语境。故填attracts。 76．Leehom Wang made the new film Love in Disguise. This was his ________ time to be a director. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：王力宏执导了新电影《恋爱通告》，这是他第一次担任导演。根据提示可知，括号内的one是基数词，此处表达“第几次”的含义，需要使用序数词；one的序数词形式是first，且序数词前有形容词性物主代词his修饰时，不需要加定冠词 the。故填first。 77．I was _________ to find that the strong man liked to eat sweets. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我惊讶地发现那个强壮的男人喜欢吃甜食。surprise“惊讶”，名词；根据“I was…”可知，was为系动词，后接形容词作表语；主语为“I”，此处用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 78．Since you know the _________ of learning English, why not study hard from now on?  (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：既然你明白学英语的重要性，何不从现在起努力学习呢？important“重要的”，形容词。分析题干和提示词可知，空处应填名词importance“重要性”作动词know的宾语，“the importance of…”表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 79．The little girl didn’t know how to _________ the toy machine. (operation) 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：这个小女孩不知道如何操作这个玩具机器。根据句子结构“didn’t know how to…the toy machine”以及所给单词operation可知，空格处应填其动词形式operate，意为“操作，使用”；how to后接动词原形。故填operate。 80．All your suggestions will be discussed ________ before we come to a decision. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：在我们做出决定之前，会仔细讨论你所有的建议。discussed为动词，需副词修饰，careful“认真的”的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $