Unit 1 A New Start Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

Words and Expressions senior /ˈsiːniə/adj.（地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的; 年长的 junior adj. 低的，初级的 be senior to 比某人地位高；比某人年长 senior high 高中 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地 be curious about… 对…感到好奇 curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲 4 impression /ɪmˈpreʃ(ə) n/ n. 印象，感想 first impression 第一印象 impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 impress v. 给…留下深刻印象 5 eagerness /ˈiːɡənəs/n. 热切，渴望 in one’s eagerness to do… 渴望做…急于要做… eager adj. 热切的，渴望的 6 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v. 考察，探险  collection /kəˈlekʃ(ə) n/n.（一批）收藏品 exploration n. 探究 collect v. 收藏，收集 7 breathe /briːð/v. 呼吸 breathe deeply 深呼吸 under pressure 承受着压力 breath n. 呼吸 pressure /ˈpreʃə/n. 压力 8 calm /kɑːm/adj. 镇静的，沉着的 keep calm 保持冷静 description /dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə) n/ n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容 describe v. 描述，形容 9 confidence n. 信心，信任 confident /ˈkɒnfɪd (ə) nt/ adj. 有信心的，自信的 be confident about 对…有信心 10 牢记，记住 Unit 1 A new start A卷 词汇复习 keep in mind deal with 处理，应对 manage v. 管理 nervous adj. 令人愉快的 enjoyable adj. 焦虑的，紧张的 figure v. 认为 figure out 弄清楚，明白 lie v. 说谎 frightening adj. 引起恐惧的 take it easy 放松，不要紧张 get used to 逐渐习惯于，适应 make good use of 推断，推论 infer v. 充分利用 11 drama /ˈdrɑːmə/n. 戏剧 dramatic adj. 戏剧性的；巨大的，突然的 Computers have brought dramatic changes to the workplace. 计算机给工作场所带来了巨大的变化。 dramatically adv.戏剧性地；显著地 12 debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n.&v. 讨论，辩论 debate (sth. )with sb. 与某人辩论某事 The students debated the impact of AI on education with their professor after class. 课后，学生们和教授讨论了人工智能对教育的影响。 a debate on/about/over 关于…的辩论 13 stage /steɪdʒ/n. 舞台；阶段；时期 on stage 在舞台上 She appeared on stage with Michael. 她和迈克尔同台演出过。 go on stage 登上舞台 go off stage 走下舞台 He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments stage. on The children are at different (stage) of development. stages 14 photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 photographer n. 摄影师 15 argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/v. 争论，争辩 argument n. 争吵；论点 They were arguing about how to spend the money. 他们在为这钱怎么花而争吵。 argue (with) sb. about/over sth. 为某事争论 16 argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/v. 争论，争辩 Baker argued against cutting the budget. Baker反对削减预算。 argue for/against (doing) sth. 据理力争/反对做某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket. Joyce说服我买了一件新夹克衫。 She argued for stricter environmental laws. 她支持更严格的环保法。 17 sharp /ʃɑːp/adj. 敏锐的，聪明的 sharply adv. 尖刻地；急剧地 sharpen v. 使变锋利；使提高 keep a sharp eye on sb. 密切注意某人 Keep a sharp eye on the kids at all times. 要时刻密切留意孩子们的动向。 18 sharp adj. sharpen v. short adj. shorten v. 变短，缩短 wide adj. widen v. 变宽 soft adj. soften v. 变软 dark adj. darken v. 变暗 weak adj. weaken v. 使虚弱 19 intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒ(ə) nt/adj. 有智慧的，聪明的  intelligence n. 智力 intelligently adv. 聪明地 artificial intelligence 人工智能（AI） The magnificent ancient buildings demonstrate the great (intelligent) of the labouring people. intelligence 20 various /ˈveəriəs/adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的 vary v. 相异；变化 variety n. 多样性；变化 vary from…to… 从…到…不等 Test scores vary from school to school. 测验成绩各校不同。 a variety of=varieties of=various各种各样的 21 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/n. 志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者 v.自愿做 voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 My aunt volunteers to teach English to homeless children. My parents have volunteered for animal rescue work for five years. voluntarily adv. 自愿地 volunteer for sth. 自愿为某事效劳 22 gain /ɡeɪn/v. 获得，赢得;n. 好处，利益 gain from 从…中获益 The environmental protection project, although costly now, will surely bring about many long-term (gain) for future generations. 幼儿通常能在玩游戏的过程中，获得基本的社交技能 Young children often gain basic social skills from playing games. gains 23 apply /əˈplaɪ/v. 申请;应用  application n.申请；应用 She applied for a job with the local newspaper. 她申请当地报社的一个职位。 applicant n. 申请人 apply for 申请 apply to 向…申请 I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them. 24 schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/n. 计划表，进度表，日程表 on schedule 按预定时间 ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 The project has been finished on schedule. 工程已如期完成。 25 award /əˈwɔːd/n. 奖，奖赏 win/get/receive an award for sb. 获奖 have an opportunity to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的机会 During the summer vacation, my family and I will go to Japan, and we’ll have an opportunity to visit Tokyo Disneyland. opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/n. 机会，时机 26 view /vjuː/n. （一次）观看 V.把…视为 in one’s view在某人看来 In our view, learning a second language isn’t just about memorizing words—it’s about understanding a different culture. from one’s point of view 在某人看来 在我们看来，学习第二语言不只是记单词 —— 更在于理解一种不同的文化 From a parent’s point of view, sending kids to after-school classes is to help them keep up with their peers. 27 frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/adj. 受惊的，害怕的 frighten v. 使惊吓；使惊恐 The news was frightening and they were all frightened. be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事 这条消息是可怕的，他们都吓坏了。 The child was frightened (go) to the dentist, picturing the painful procedures in his mind. to go 28 sight /saɪt/n. 看到，看见 at the sight of 一看到… The little girl felt frightened at the sight of the dinosaur toys. at first sight 乍一看，初看时 这个小女孩一看到恐龙玩具就感到害怕。 first sight the twins look the same. At in sight 看得见，在视野内 out of sight 看不见，在视野外 29 figure /ˈfɪɡə/v. 认为，以为；计算 n.数字，人物，身材 figure out 弄清楚，弄明白；计算出 They are figuring out how much money to raise for the charity event. 我惊慌失措，不知道该怎么办了。 I was in panic and I couldn’t figure out what to do. 他们正在计算为慈善活动筹集多少钱。 She is a leading figure in the music industry. 她是音乐界的一位主要人物。 30 specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/adj. 具体的，特定的 specifically adv.具体地 to be specific 具体地说 31 refer /rɪˈfɜː/v. 参考，查阅 refer-referred-referred-referring reference n. 查阅，参考 refer to 参考，查阅，提到，谈到 He gave the description without referring to his notes. 他描述时没有看笔记。 We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 32 struggle /ˈstrʌɡ(ə) l/v. 奋斗，拼搏 struggle for 为…而斗争 struggle to do sth. 艰难地做某事 I’ve been struggling (understand) this article all afternoon. to understand 33 memorise /ˈmeməraɪz/v. 记住，熟记 memory n. 记忆 memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的 34 look forward to （兴奋地）期待，盼望 pay attention to 注意 be used to 习惯于 refer to 提到，参考 lead to 导致 35 improve /ɪmˈpruːv/v. 改善，改进 improvement n. 改善，提高 She owned her English improvement to her teacher’s help. 她把英语提高归功于老师的帮助。 36 performance /pəˈfɔːməns/n. （工作或活动中的）表现 perform v. 表现，表演 performer n. 表演者 37 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/v. 交流（信息、想法等） exchange… for… 以…换取… exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物 I am looking forward to exchanging ideas with you. 我期待着跟你交流一下想法。 Homework $